Unit1 Nature in the balance - 单元检测卷 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit1 Nature in the balance 单元测试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第I卷 选择题 一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） A （24-25高一上·湖北·期中）Just like humans, pets can suffer from some health problems as they age. As your furry friends get older, it’s important to look out for these four changes in your pets, because solving them early may greatly improve their well-being, lifespan and quality of life. Obvious Weight Changes If your pets either lose or gain weight quickly in a short time, it’s time to go to see the vet. Obvious weight changes can show problems such as heart disease, liver disease, which are sometimes related to aging. Signs of Chronic(慢性的)Pain Chronic pain can exist in pets in many different ways, such as repeated biting, or little interest in moving or jumping. If your furry friends are struggling to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to arrange a trip to the vet. Changes in Appetite(胃口) Several health problems in pets can appear in a change of appetite, whether it’s a decrease or increase in hunger. Changes in appetite might be due to dental problems, gastrointestinal problems or more severe conditions like cancer. Changes in Behavior As pets age, they can experience similar problems to humans, such as changes in vision, hearing and general confusion. Some pets can even experience dementia (痴呆). Although there is no cure, management is possible through medication, dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes and available under veterinary guidance. 1．What may your furry friends suffer from if they don’t want to move? A．Heart disease. B．Dental problems. C．Chronic pain. D．Dementia. 2．Which of the following you don’t need to worry about? A．Pets put on weight bit by bit. B．Pets show no interest in their usual food. C．Pets bite something over and over again. D．Pets have trouble with their vision and hearing. 3．Who might be the intended readers of the passage? A．Animal lovers. B．Animal experts. C．Pet owners. D．Pet shop owners. B （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期中）In Katmai National. Park, a mother bear and her cub walk toward us, then sit down and nap, completely at ease with us being around. And the feeling is shared. My husband, nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too. The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea. Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe. Our guide, Bachrach, tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture. The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries. Each time we spot a bear, Bachrach reminds us to read its behavior. If the bear appears relaxed, we can watch for a while from a safe distance. As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground. Bachrach learned this the hard way after a bear entered a cabin and stayed near the door for days, expecting more after finding fruit. Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed. As they drink along the river, we carefully move around them. “What do you think people get out of seeing bears?” I ask Bachrach. “I’ve watched visitors go from hesitant to amazed, then comfortable, and then observant and thoughtful. Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don’t learn to share don’t grow alongside each other. And those who share, do,” he says. 4．Why does the husband fall asleep? A．He is uninterested in bears. B．He doesn’t want to disturb the bears. C．He enjoys the author’s company. D．He feels safe in the environment. 5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Bears’ attacking behavior. B．Katmai’s faraway location. C．Bears’ different diets. D．Katmai’s changing seasons. 6．What should a responsible bear visitor do? A．Follow bears closely. B．Share food with bears. C．Talk to bears. D．Watch bears only. 7．What does Bachrach hope people learn from bear viewing? A．To live in peace with wildlife. B．To survive in the wild. C．To increase space for wildlife. D．To look after bears thoughtfully. C （24-25高一上·山东潍坊·期中）In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees by discovering the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. It was one of our first understandings that bees do something like what we call “thinking”. Clint Perry, a scientist at Queen Mary University of London, has spent much time studying how bees think. He gave bees a choice between landing on a place above a black bar (横木) or a place below it. If they landed above the bar, they would find a delicious sugary drink. If they chose the place below the black bar, they found a terrible drink. He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar. But bees also had the choice of avoiding the task if they weren’t sure they would succeed. Perry found that bees avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy. Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink. Scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. No one is suggesting that bees are as smart as humans, at least not when it comes to things like memory and language. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do? 8．Why does the author mention Karl von Frisch in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a famous scientist. B．To change the impression of bees. C．To show early study of bees’ thinking. D．To stress the importance of bees’ study. 9．How did Clint Perry make the task difficult? A．By setting more choices. B．By giving challenging orders. C．By making landing places farther. D．By reducing the sweet level of the drinks. 10．What is Clint Perry’s attitude to the result of the research? A．Supportive. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Insects’ thinking ability will improve. B．The number of small insects will increase. C．Study on insects’ brains has a long way to go. D．Insects’ life habits will be a focus of research. D （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）In the early 2000s, a great white shark named Nicole swam about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia then back again within nine months. The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration (迁移) among sea animals. On November 7, 2003, researchers attached an electronic tracker to her fin (鳍) while she was in the waters of South Africa. After completing the first le g of the journey, the tag (标签) fell off near Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia and sent the data to a satellite. It showed that she had swum from South Africa to Australia, around 11,100 kilometers, in just 99 days—a record-breaking achievement. The researchers thought this would be the end of the story, but she was spotted again on August 20, 2004—all the way back in South Africa. “This is one of the most significant discoveries about white sharks and suggests that we might have to rewrite the life history of this powerful fish,” Dr Ramón Bonfi l said. “More importantly, Nicole has shown us that separate populations of great white sharks may be more directly connected than previously thought, and that wide-ranging white sharks that are nationally protected in places such as South Africa and Australia are much easier to be hurt by human fishing in the open oceans than we previously thought.” Great white sharks are some of the world’s toughest travelers, which are regularly seen crossing extreme routes around the world’s oceans. They don’t gently wander on their voyages either; the species can complete some of the fastest transoceanic migrations ever seen by sea animals. While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly jumped into the Indian Ocean basin (盆地) at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can swim as deep as 1,128 meters. 12．What was unique about Nicole’s journey to Australia? A．It was the longest journey by a shark. B．She was the first shark tagged electronically. C．It was the fastest recorded transoceanic trip. D．It took her less than 100 days to complete. 13．What can we learn from Dr. Bonfil’s research? A．Populations of white sharks are completely alone. B．White sharks has no significant interconnections. C．White sharks have closer connections than thought. D．Human fishing has fewer influences on sharks. 14．What does Nicole’s deep swimming behavior suggest? A．Great whites prefer deeper waters. B．Great whites hunt in deep ocean basins. C．All great whites jump into similar depths. D．Great whites can survive extreme pressures. 15．In which section of a newspaper many the text appear? A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Entertainment. D．Education. 七选五阅读 （23-24高一上·浙江衢州·期末）Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 16 Quit using plastic bags. 17 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 18 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 19 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 20 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 第II卷 非选择题 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）I sat at the table with my little son. Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I 21 my head. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for 22 and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Matthew shouted “Bird!”, rushing to our courtyard. There was a white dove 23 in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few 24 , and then flew away. When I 25 myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. Thus time it was with a mate carrying 26 . “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the 27 all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly 28 his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds. His happiness was 29 . Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful. Then it all went 30 . One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) 31 . Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t 32 the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened. Watching the doves 33 carry sticks and arrange them attentively, I couldn’t help but see a 34 of my own journey. Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to 35 my own life. 21．A．adjusted B．nodded C．shook D．lifted 22．A．gratitude B．strength C．forgiveness D．promotion 23．A．seated B．stuck C．singing D．sleeping 24．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 25．A．adapted B．removed C．updated D．dragged 26．A．babies B．sticks C．awards D．aims 27．A．kitchen B．nest C．courtyard D．town 28．A．gather B．reserve C．establish D．contain 29．A．average B．effective C．influential D．fascinating 30．A．wrong B．flat C．blind D．fine 31．A．go off B．set off C．break out D．break apart 32．A．respect B．blame C．protest D．investigate 33．A．sadly B．harmoniously C．tirelessly D．illegally 34．A．threat B．reflection C．benefit D．philosophy 35．A．rebuild B．ensure C．greet D．satisfy 三、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） （23-24高一下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year more of us try and reduce our impact 36 the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a 37 (choose) to go green. Refill shops tend 38 (be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas, 39 means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable (可持续的) products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring 40 (container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store. Usually, refill and zero-waste shops 41 (locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, 42 (be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you’re doing great. But if you’re driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of 43 you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product. More 44 (important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make 45 positive difference to the environment. 四、应用文写作（本题15分） （23-24高一下·重庆渝中·期末）近年来，一些青少年因缺乏和大自然的接触出现了所谓的“自然缺失症”。请你写一封倡议信，倡导大家亲近自然。内容包括： 1.亲近自然的重要性； 2.倡导大家亲近自然。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 自然缺失症 nature-deficit disorder Embrace the magic of Nature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、读后续写（本题25分） （24-25高一上·河南·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband, my sister, and I were on a job at a new customer’s house. We were fixing expensive flooring throughout some of the main living areas of his home, which included installing (安装) some on the first floor and some downstairs in the basement. The owner let us know that he was leaving for work and that a cat was hiding somewhere in the house. He told us not to let it out, because he had lost two cats already. After about an hour, my sister Candice went outside to get more boxes of flooring. When she came back, I opened the door to let her in since she had her hands full. As she walked through the door, out ran the owner's cat that wasn't supposed to be let outside. So we all stopped what we were doing and tried to round up this fast cat. Unfortunately, we couldn't catch up with it. After calling for the missing cat and pacing the long driveway madly for twenty minutes without noticing it, we decided there was nothing more we could do. We went back to work on the floor, hoping the cat would come back finally. We hoped that the owner would never even know it was gone! And, sure enough, after thirty minutes, the cat scratched (抓) at the back door to be let in. We put it in the basement, where it couldn't get away again. Then I heard another scratch at the back door. I looked outside, and it seemed like the exact same cat, which puzzled (使迷惑) me. I was almost certain that cat couldn’t have gotten out again. But, against my better judgment, I figured that maybe someone had accidentally let it out. And since both my husband and sister were now downstairs working on the basement floor, I couldn’t ask them. I decided to let the cat in through the kitchen door, so it could go back downstairs. After about thirty more minutes, I went downstairs to work on the basement floor as my sister and husband came up to work on the first floor. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, they met the same thing that happened to me! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We managed to separate the three cats. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Nature in the balance 单元测试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 第I卷 选择题 一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） A （24-25高一上·湖北·期中）Just like humans, pets can suffer from some health problems as they age. As your furry friends get older, it’s important to look out for these four changes in your pets, because solving them early may greatly improve their well-being, lifespan and quality of life. Obvious Weight Changes If your pets either lose or gain weight quickly in a short time, it’s time to go to see the vet. Obvious weight changes can show problems such as heart disease, liver disease, which are sometimes related to aging. Signs of Chronic(慢性的)Pain Chronic pain can exist in pets in many different ways, such as repeated biting, or little interest in moving or jumping. If your furry friends are struggling to move, or are slower when getting up and down, it’s time to arrange a trip to the vet. Changes in Appetite(胃口) Several health problems in pets can appear in a change of appetite, whether it’s a decrease or increase in hunger. Changes in appetite might be due to dental problems, gastrointestinal problems or more severe conditions like cancer. Changes in Behavior As pets age, they can experience similar problems to humans, such as changes in vision, hearing and general confusion. Some pets can even experience dementia (痴呆). Although there is no cure, management is possible through medication, dietary adjustments and lifestyle changes and available under veterinary guidance. 1．What may your furry friends suffer from if they don’t want to move? A．Heart disease. B．Dental problems. C．Chronic pain. D．Dementia. 2．Which of the following you don’t need to worry about? A．Pets put on weight bit by bit. B．Pets show no interest in their usual food. C．Pets bite something over and over again. D．Pets have trouble with their vision and hearing. 3．Who might be the intended readers of the passage? A．Animal lovers. B．Animal experts. C．Pet owners. D．Pet shop owners. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物随着年龄增长可能遇到的四种健康问题。 1．细节理解题。根据Signs of Chronic(慢性的)Pain部分的“Chronic pain can exist in pets in many different ways, such as repeated biting, or little interest in moving or jumping.(慢性疼痛可以以许多不同的方式存在于宠物身上，比如反复啃咬，或者对移动或跳跃不感兴趣)”可知，如果宠物不想移动，可能是慢性疼痛的表现。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Obvious Weight Changes部分的“If your pets either lose or gain weight quickly in a short time, it’s time to go to see the vet.(如果你的宠物在短时间内迅速减重或增重，那么是时候去看兽医了)”可知，宠物在短时间内迅速增加体重才需要关注。由此可知，逐渐增重则无需担心。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Just like humans, pets can suffer from some health problems as they age. As your furry friends get older, it’s important to look out for these four changes in your pets, because solving them early may greatly improve their well-being, lifespan and quality of life.(就像人类一样，宠物随着年龄的增长也会遭遇一些健康问题。随着你的毛茸茸的朋友逐渐变老，重要的是要留意它们身上的这四种变化，因为及早解决这些问题可能会极大地改善它们的健康、寿命和生活质量)”可知，文章主要介绍了宠物可能遇到的健康问题，并提醒宠物主人要密切关注。由此推知，文章的预期读者应该是宠物主人，他们会对如何照顾和保持宠物健康感兴趣。故选C。 B （24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期中）In Katmai National. Park, a mother bear and her cub walk toward us, then sit down and nap, completely at ease with us being around. And the feeling is shared. My husband, nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too. The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea. Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe. Our guide, Bachrach, tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture. The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries. Each time we spot a bear, Bachrach reminds us to read its behavior. If the bear appears relaxed, we can watch for a while from a safe distance. As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground. Bachrach learned this the hard way after a bear entered a cabin and stayed near the door for days, expecting more after finding fruit. Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed. As they drink along the river, we carefully move around them. “What do you think people get out of seeing bears?” I ask Bachrach. “I’ve watched visitors go from hesitant to amazed, then comfortable, and then observant and thoughtful. Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don’t learn to share don’t grow alongside each other. And those who share, do,” he says. 4．Why does the husband fall asleep? A．He is uninterested in bears. B．He doesn’t want to disturb the bears. C．He enjoys the author’s company. D．He feels safe in the environment. 5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Bears’ attacking behavior. B．Katmai’s faraway location. C．Bears’ different diets. D．Katmai’s changing seasons. 6．What should a responsible bear visitor do? A．Follow bears closely. B．Share food with bears. C．Talk to bears. D．Watch bears only. 7．What does Bachrach hope people learn from bear viewing? A．To live in peace with wildlife. B．To survive in the wild. C．To increase space for wildlife. D．To look after bears thoughtfully. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Katmai国家公园观赏熊的经历，以及向导Bachrach对于如何与熊共处、观赏熊的注意事项和意义的讲解。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My husband, nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago, now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too.(我的丈夫一个小时前还因为靠近这么大型的捕食者而紧张，现在放松得在草地上也睡着了)”可知，作者的丈夫之前因为靠近大型捕食者而紧张，但现在他感到非常放松，以至于在草地上睡着了。由此可推断，他感到环境是安全的，所以才能安心入睡。故选D项。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea. Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe. Our guide, Bachrach, tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture. The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide. From late June to September, they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon, but they also keep eating grass and berries.(只能乘飞机或乘船到达卡特迈海岸。其偏远的位置有助于保证观熊的安全。我们的向导Bachrach告诉我们，人们普遍认为熊是凶猛的食肉动物，为了吃肉而杀戮，这实际上只是事情的一部分。卡特迈的春天，熊会大吃植物，并在低潮时挖贝类。从6月下旬到9月，它们会迁移到满是鲑鱼的河流去捕食鲑鱼，但它们也会继续吃草和浆果)”可知，本段主要介绍了熊的不同饮食习惯，包括吃植物、挖贝类以及捕食鲑鱼等。故选C项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As responsible visitors, we must never let it get too close, and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground.(作为负责任的游客，我们决不能让它靠得太近，也决不能让我们的食物掉到地上)”和“Besides, we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed.(此外，我们还必须避免在熊进食时打扰它们)”可知，作为负责任的观熊者，应该保持与熊的安全距离，不要让食物掉落到地上，同时避免在熊进食时打扰它们。也就是说，负责任的观熊者应该只是观察熊，而不应该做其他可能干扰熊的行为。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Bachrach的话“Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals. Those who don’t learn to share don’t grow alongside each other. And those who share, do, (希望他们学会与野生动物共享空间。那些不学会分享的人不会共同成长。而那些学会分享的人会)可知，Bachrach希望人们从观熊中学会与野生动物共享空间，共同成长，和平共处。故选A项。 C （24-25高一上·山东潍坊·期中）In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees by discovering the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. It was one of our first understandings that bees do something like what we call “thinking”. Clint Perry, a scientist at Queen Mary University of London, has spent much time studying how bees think. He gave bees a choice between landing on a place above a black bar (横木) or a place below it. If they landed above the bar, they would find a delicious sugary drink. If they chose the place below the black bar, they found a terrible drink. He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar. But bees also had the choice of avoiding the task if they weren’t sure they would succeed. Perry found that bees avoided the test when it was difficult and gave it a try when it was easy. Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink. Scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. No one is suggesting that bees are as smart as humans, at least not when it comes to things like memory and language. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do? 8．Why does the author mention Karl von Frisch in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a famous scientist. B．To change the impression of bees. C．To show early study of bees’ thinking. D．To stress the importance of bees’ study. 9．How did Clint Perry make the task difficult? A．By setting more choices. B．By giving challenging orders. C．By making landing places farther. D．By reducing the sweet level of the drinks. 10．What is Clint Perry’s attitude to the result of the research? A．Supportive. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Insects’ thinking ability will improve. B．The number of small insects will increase. C．Study on insects’ brains has a long way to go. D．Insects’ life habits will be a focus of research. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Clint Perry对于研究蜜蜂的思考行为的实验，并表明其他的昆虫大脑也值得研究。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the first half of the twentieth century, Karl von Frisch, a scientist who studied animal behavior, changed our impression of honey bees by discovering the “waggle (摇摆) dance”, which may not be considered as a language, but a form of communication. It was one of our first understandings that bees do something like what we call “thinking”.(20世纪上半叶，研究动物行为的科学家卡尔·冯·弗里施（Karl von Frisch）发现了“摇摆舞”，改变了我们对蜜蜂的印象。“摇摆舞”可能不是一种语言，而是一种交流形式。这是我们最初的理解之一，蜜蜂会做一些我们称之为“思考”的事情)”可知，文章第一段提及Karl von Frisch的发现“摇摆舞”是为了展示蜜蜂是会思考的，该发现是蜜蜂行为的早期研究。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He made the test harder or easier by moving the landing places farther from or closer to the black bar.(他把着陆点移得离黑条更远或更近，从而使测试变得更困难或更容易)”可知， Clint Perry通过将着陆点移得离黑条更远来加大任务难度。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perry pointed out that we can’t know for sure from tests like this whether bees are actually judging by their own knowledge or simply quitting the task because of an unhappy connection with the terrible drink.(Perry指出，我们不能从这样的测试中确定蜜蜂是根据自己的知识来判断，还是只是因为与可怕的饮料产生了不愉快的联系而放弃了任务)”可知，Clint Perry对于这个实验的结果不是十分确定。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are a lot of small creatures (生物) flying around in the garden. Who knows what those tiny minds might be able to do?(我们可能也不得不重新思考我们如何看待其他的昆虫世界。有很多小生物在花园里飞来飞去。谁知道这些小脑袋能做什么呢？)”可知，最后一段表明还有其他的昆虫的大脑也值得研究，对昆虫大脑的研究还有很长的路要走。故选C。 D （23-24高一下·福建福州·期末）In the early 2000s, a great white shark named Nicole swam about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia then back again within nine months. The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration (迁移) among sea animals. On November 7, 2003, researchers attached an electronic tracker to her fin (鳍) while she was in the waters of South Africa. After completing the first le g of the journey, the tag (标签) fell off near Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia and sent the data to a satellite. It showed that she had swum from South Africa to Australia, around 11,100 kilometers, in just 99 days—a record-breaking achievement. The researchers thought this would be the end of the story, but she was spotted again on August 20, 2004—all the way back in South Africa. “This is one of the most significant discoveries about white sharks and suggests that we might have to rewrite the life history of this powerful fish,” Dr Ramón Bonfi l said. “More importantly, Nicole has shown us that separate populations of great white sharks may be more directly connected than previously thought, and that wide-ranging white sharks that are nationally protected in places such as South Africa and Australia are much easier to be hurt by human fishing in the open oceans than we previously thought.” Great white sharks are some of the world’s toughest travelers, which are regularly seen crossing extreme routes around the world’s oceans. They don’t gently wander on their voyages either; the species can complete some of the fastest transoceanic migrations ever seen by sea animals. While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly jumped into the Indian Ocean basin (盆地) at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can swim as deep as 1,128 meters. 12．What was unique about Nicole’s journey to Australia? A．It was the longest journey by a shark. B．She was the first shark tagged electronically. C．It was the fastest recorded transoceanic trip. D．It took her less than 100 days to complete. 13．What can we learn from Dr. Bonfil’s research? A．Populations of white sharks are completely alone. B．White sharks has no significant interconnections. C．White sharks have closer connections than thought. D．Human fishing has fewer influences on sharks. 14．What does Nicole’s deep swimming behavior suggest? A．Great whites prefer deeper waters. B．Great whites hunt in deep ocean basins. C．All great whites jump into similar depths. D．Great whites can survive extreme pressures. 15．In which section of a newspaper many the text appear? A．Nature. B．Technology. C．Entertainment. D．Education. 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了大白鲨妮可从南非游到澳大利亚，这段向东穿越印度洋的旅程的第一段包括了海洋动物中已知最快的跨洋返回迁徙。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段“It showed that she had swum from South Africa to Australia, around 11,100 kilometers, in just 99 days—a record-breaking achievement. (记录显示，她只用了99天就从南非游到了澳大利亚，全程约11,100公里——这是一项破纪录的成就。)”可知，妮可的澳大利亚之旅花了不到100天的时间才完成。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More importantly, Nicole has shown us that separate populations of great white sharks may be more directly connected than previously thought, and that wide-ranging white sharks that are nationally protected in places such as South Africa and Australia are much easier to be hurt by human fishing in the open oceans than we previously thought. (更重要的是，妮可向我们展示了不同种群的大白鲨可能比以前想象的更直接地联系在一起，在南非和澳大利亚等地受到国家保护的大范围大白鲨比我们以前想象的更容易受到人类在公海捕鱼的伤害。)”可知，白鲨的联系比我们想象的要紧密。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While most of the journey was made at the ocean’s surface, Nicole regularly jumped into the Indian Ocean basin (盆地) at a depth of 980 meters. In 2005, this was a record breaker for great whites, but scientists have since found they can swim as deep as 1,128 meters. (虽然大部分旅程都是在海洋表面进行的，但妮可经常跳入980米深的印度洋盆地。2005年，这打破了大白鲨的记录，但科学家们后来发现它们可以游到1128米深。)”可知，妮可的深海游泳行为说明了大白鲨能在极端压力下生存。故选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the early 2000s, a great white shark named Nicole swam about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia then back again within nine months. The first arm of this journey eastwards across the Indian Ocean included the fastest known transoceanic return migration (迁移) among sea animals. (21世纪初，一条名叫妮可的大白鲨从南非游到澳大利亚，游了大约2万公里，然后在9个月内又游了回来。这段向东穿越印度洋的旅程的第一段包括了海洋动物中已知最快的跨洋返回迁徙。)”结合文章主要说明了大白鲨妮可从南非游到澳大利亚，这段向东穿越印度洋的旅程的第一段包括了海洋动物中已知最快的跨洋返回迁徙。可知，文章选择报纸的“自然”部分。故选A。 七选五阅读 （23-24高一上·浙江衢州·期末）Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 16 Quit using plastic bags. 17 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 18 Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 19 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 20 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。 16．根据上文“As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find along-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable (生物可降解的). (众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. (但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 17．根据上文“Quit using plastic bags. (戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. (取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 18．根据下文“Today, around 8 3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. (今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Don’t use plastic straws. (不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 19．根据上文“Don’t use plastic bottles. (不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. (然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 20．根据下文“They also want to tax plastic take out containers. (他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与与“They”有关，E项“In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. (在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。 第II卷 非选择题 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） （23-24高一下·重庆·期末）I sat at the table with my little son. Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. “Mama, want to play?” “Not today, baby.” I 21 my head. I was still recovering from an operation. I hoped for 22 and happiness, but the future seemed so hopeless. Suddenly, Matthew shouted “Bird!”, rushing to our courtyard. There was a white dove 23 in a rubber tree. It sat there for a few 24 , and then flew away. When I 25 myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. Thus time it was with a mate carrying 26 . “Look, Matthew,” I said, pointing to the tree. “They’re going to make a nest.” The doves flew in and out of the 27 all week, building on top of the rubber tree. Matthew could hardly 28 his excitement. Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds. His happiness was 29 . Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful. Then it all went 30 . One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground. I heard the twigs (细枝) 31 . Nothing good ever lasted. I wouldn’t 32 the doves if they never came back. But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened. Watching the doves 33 carry sticks and arrange them attentively, I couldn’t help but see a 34 of my own journey. Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to 35 my own life. 21．A．adjusted B．nodded C．shook D．lifted 22．A．gratitude B．strength C．forgiveness D．promotion 23．A．seated B．stuck C．singing D．sleeping 24．A．minutes B．days C．months D．years 25．A．adapted B．removed C．updated D．dragged 26．A．babies B．sticks C．awards D．aims 27．A．kitchen B．nest C．courtyard D．town 28．A．gather B．reserve C．establish D．contain 29．A．average B．effective C．influential D．fascinating 30．A．wrong B．flat C．blind D．fine 31．A．go off B．set off C．break out D．break apart 32．A．respect B．blame C．protest D．investigate 33．A．sadly B．harmoniously C．tirelessly D．illegally 34．A．threat B．reflection C．benefit D．philosophy 35．A．rebuild B．ensure C．greet D．satisfy 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者术后恢复期间感到绝望，但儿子对筑巢鸽子的兴趣让她重新找到快乐。鸽子巢被风吹落后，它们重新开始筑巢，激励作者面对困难也要坚持生活。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，想玩吗？”“今天不玩，宝贝。”我摇了摇头。我还在从手术中恢复。A. adjusted调整；B. nodded点头；C. shook摇晃；D. lifted举起。根据上文“Not today，baby.”可知，作者今天不想玩，所以摇了摇头。故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望力量和快乐，但未来似乎如此无望。A. gratitude感激；B. strength力量；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. promotion提升。根据上文“I was still recovering from an operation.”和“and happiness”可知，正在术后恢复中的作者渴望力量和快乐。故选B项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：院子里的一棵橡胶树上停着一只白鸽。A. seated坐，就座；B. stuck卡住；C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。根据后文“It sat there for a few 4”可知，白鸽是坐（停）在橡胶树上的。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在那里坐了几分钟，然后就飞走了。A. minutes分钟；B. days天；C. months月；D. years年。结合常识和后文“and then flew away”可推知，白鸽只停了几分钟就飞走了。故选A项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我拖着自己去厨房时，鸽子回来了。A. adapted适应；B. removed移除；C. updated更新；D. dragged拖着，缓慢而费力地移动（或行进）。根据上文“I was still recovering from an operation”可知，作者还在从手术中恢复，所以她是缓慢而费力地去厨房，显得很艰难。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次它和一只嘴里叼着树枝的伴侣一起回来了。A. babies婴儿；B. sticks树枝；C. awards奖品；D. aims目标。根据后文“They’re going to make a nest.”和“The doves flew in and out of the 7 all week, building on top of the rubber tree”可知，鸽子嘴里叼着的是树枝，用来筑巢。故选B项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸽子们一整周都在院子里飞来飞去，在橡胶树顶筑巢。A. kitchen厨房；B. nest巢穴；C. courtyard院子；D. town城镇。根据上文“Matthew shouted ‘Bird!’, rushing to our courtyard”可知，鸽子是在院子里筑巢的。故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew抑制不住他的兴奋。A. gather聚集；B. reserve储备；C. establish建立；D. contain抑制。根据后文“Every morning, he’d run into the kitchen, talking to the birds”可知，Matthew每天早上都兴奋地跑进厨房，和鸽子说话，所以他抑制不住自己的兴奋。故选D项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的快乐是有感染力的。A. average平均的；B. effective有效的；C. influential有感染力的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“Aching as I was, I couldn’t help but feel cheerful”可知，尽管作者身体疼痛，但还是忍不住感到快乐，说明Matthew的快乐是有感染力的。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一切都出了问题。A. wrong有问题的；B. flat平坦的；C. blind瞎的；D. fine好的。根据后文“One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground”可知，鸽子的巢穴被风吹到了地上，所以一切都出了问题。go wrong“出问题”符合语境。故选A项。 31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我听到树枝断裂的声音。A. go off爆炸；B. set off出发；C. break out爆发；D. break apart断裂。根据上文“One night, a strong wind blew, throwing the doves’ nest to the ground”可知，作者听到树枝断裂的声音。故选D项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果鸽子们再也不回来了，我不会责怪它们的。A. respect尊重；B. blame责备；C. protest抗议；D. investigate调查。根据上文“Nothing good ever lasted”可知，如果鸽子们再也不回来了，作者也不会责怪它们，因为美好的事物总是短暂的。故选B项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放，我不禁看到了我自己人生旅程的写照。A. sadly悲伤地；B. harmoniously和谐地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. illegally非法地。根据后文“carry sticks and arrange them attentively”可知，鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着鸽子们不知疲倦地叼着树枝，专心地摆放，我不禁看到了我自己人生旅程的写照。A. threat威胁；B. reflection写照；C. benefit益处；D. philosophy哲学。根据后文“Just as they persevered in the face of obstacles, I too found the strength to 15 my own life”可知，作者看到了自己人生旅程的写照。故选B项。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像它们在面对障碍时坚持不懈一样，我也找到了重建自己生活的力量。A. rebuild重建；B. ensure确保；C. greet问候；D. satisfy满足。根据上文“But they returned. They started again from the beginning, as if nothing had happened.”和“I too found the strength”可推知，受鸽子的启示，作者也找到了重建自己生活的力量。故选A项。 三、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） （23-24高一下·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year more of us try and reduce our impact 36 the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a 37 (choose) to go green. Refill shops tend 38 (be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas, 39 means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable (可持续的) products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring 40 (container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store. Usually, refill and zero-waste shops 41 (locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, 42 (be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you’re doing great. But if you’re driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of 43 you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product. More 44 (important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make 45 positive difference to the environment. 【答案】 36．on 37．choice 38．to be 39．which 40．containers 41．are located 42．is 43．what 44．importantly 45．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了补充商店，或者零废物商店及其对环境的积极影响。 36．考查介词。句意：每年都有更多的人试图减少我们对地球的影响。impact on…“对……的影响”，固定搭配，故填on。 37．考查名词。句意：一个补充商店，或者零废物商店，给你一个绿色的选择。由a可知，空处应填名词单数作give宾语，故填choice。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：补给店往往是小型的独立商店，出售非包装商品。tend to do“倾向于做”，故填to be。 39．考查定语从句。句意：大多数时候，它们将是当地的大米和坚果等干农产品，这意味着从农场到盘子的碳足迹更少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 40．考查名词复数。句意：购物者只需要带着他们已经拥有的容器，然后从商店里的大容器中重新装满。结合下文的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填containers。 41．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，再填充和零废物商店位于社区。be located in“位于”，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语shops表示复数意义，故填are located。 42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：显然，在步行距离内购买更可持续，对地球和你的社区更友好。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语使用单数，故填is。 43．考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你开了几个小时的车去找这样的商店，那么交通可能会抵消你买的东西的任何好处。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接词代词what引导，故填what。 44．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，续杯店鼓励我们思考我们的日常习惯。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填importantly。 45．考查冠词。句意：它们让我们停下来思考如何才能对环境产生积极的影响。make a positive difference“产生积极影响”，固定短语，故填a。 四、应用文写作（本题15分） （23-24高一下·重庆渝中·期末）近年来，一些青少年因缺乏和大自然的接触出现了所谓的“自然缺失症”。请你写一封倡议信，倡导大家亲近自然。内容包括： 1.亲近自然的重要性； 2.倡导大家亲近自然。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇: 自然缺失症 nature-deficit disorder Embrace the magic of Nature ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In recent years, we have observed an alarming trend among our youth: the emergence of “nature-deficit disorder” due to a lack of exposure to nature. This condition has raised concerns about the mental and physical health of our future generations. Nature is a profound source of inspiration. It offers us a chance to refresh ourselves, breathe fresh air, and appreciate the beauty of our surroundings. Moreover, spending time outdoors enhances our cognitive abilities, creativity, and sense of well-being. I strongly recommend everyone to embrace nature and make it a part of our daily lives. Whether it’s a walk in the park, a hike in the mountains, or simply sitting under a tree, every little bit counts. Let's take this opportunity to reconnect with nature and foster a deeper appreciation for our environment. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份倡议信，倡导青少年亲近自然。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→because of 机会：chance→opportunity 而且：moreover→besides 提高：enhance→promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nature is a profound source of inspiration. 拓展句：Nature, which serves as a profound and endless source of inspiration, continues to captivate and inspire human beings in countless ways. 五、读后续写（本题25分） （24-25高一上·河南·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband, my sister, and I were on a job at a new customer’s house. We were fixing expensive flooring throughout some of the main living areas of his home, which included installing (安装) some on the first floor and some downstairs in the basement. The owner let us know that he was leaving for work and that a cat was hiding somewhere in the house. He told us not to let it out, because he had lost two cats already. After about an hour, my sister Candice went outside to get more boxes of flooring. When she came back, I opened the door to let her in since she had her hands full. As she walked through the door, out ran the owner's cat that wasn't supposed to be let outside. So we all stopped what we were doing and tried to round up this fast cat. Unfortunately, we couldn't catch up with it. After calling for the missing cat and pacing the long driveway madly for twenty minutes without noticing it, we decided there was nothing more we could do. We went back to work on the floor, hoping the cat would come back finally. We hoped that the owner would never even know it was gone! And, sure enough, after thirty minutes, the cat scratched (抓) at the back door to be let in. We put it in the basement, where it couldn't get away again. Then I heard another scratch at the back door. I looked outside, and it seemed like the exact same cat, which puzzled (使迷惑) me. I was almost certain that cat couldn’t have gotten out again. But, against my better judgment, I figured that maybe someone had accidentally let it out. And since both my husband and sister were now downstairs working on the basement floor, I couldn’t ask them. I decided to let the cat in through the kitchen door, so it could go back downstairs. After about thirty more minutes, I went downstairs to work on the basement floor as my sister and husband came up to work on the first floor. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, they met the same thing that happened to me! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We managed to separate the three cats. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then, they met the same thing that happened to me! A cat came scratching at the door again, looking the same as the one we had caught and put downstairs before. Like me, they thought it was the same cat and figured it had gotten out again. So, they decided to put it back downstairs. After a while, we heard a big noise in the basement. They rushed downstairs and we went to check what had happened. To our surprise, we saw a huge mess and three black-and-white cats fighting with each other. We managed to separate the three cats. Peace returned to the basement. But before we could sort that out, the owner arrived. We told him what had happened while he was away and that he now had three cats instead of one. We were waiting for his complaint. However, he was very happy, saying, “Thank you. You helped me find the other two cats that I had lost.” We looked at each other, laughing. The owner paid us more in the end, not only for our installation work, but also for finding the cats. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妹妹在客户家干活的时候，客户要求不能让家里的猫跑出去，因为他家已经跑丢了两只猫。结果作者和妹妹没有看好，客户家的猫跑了出去，他们没能把猫抓回来。猫之后自己回家了，却回来了三只黑白相间的猫，最后客户说都是他自己家的猫。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他们遇到了和我一样的事情！”可知，第一段可描写他们抓了三只猫到地下室，三只黑白相间的猫在打架。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们设法把三只猫分开了”可知，第二段可描写客户说猫都是自己的，十分高兴。 2.续写线索：又来一只猫——放到地下室——三只猫打架——顾客解释——付更多钱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙：rush/hurry ②告诉：tell/inform ③认为：think/consider 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/pleased ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$