课时精练(4) Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment -【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语提示或首字母填入单词的适当形式 1．I happened to meet my former (以前的) English teacher this morning，who I hadn’t seen for years. 2．Students use some reading strategies (策略) to improve their understanding of the passage. 3．Sometimes，we should focus more on the process (过程) and less on the result. 4．The sky over the city was overspread with heavy smog (雾霾). 5．Local resident (居民) groups have united in opposition to the plan. 6．The committee (委员会) is working to get the prisoners freed. 7．Each school sets its own admissions policy (政策). 8．Any progress in reducing chemical (化学的) weapons is welcome. 9．He prefers travelling on the subway to riding in a car. 10．As the doctor puts it，further treatment will prevent cancer from developing. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．As a consequence，these children were left without parents after the earthquake. 2．The man got poisoned (poison) after drinking the water in the bottle. 3．Rapid economic (economy) development put animal habitats in danger. 4．Nowadays the endings of many TV series are entirely (entire) predictable. 5．A monument was built in memory of those soldiers who had lost their lives in defence (defend) of our country. 6．They cut away all the dead branches (branch) from the tree. 7．As we all know，unemployment is a major cause of poverty (poor). 8．The war between the two countries gave rise to widespread poverty and suffering. 9．It’s time we got rid of these bad habits and take action to protect the environment. 10．Many students moved toward the city hall building，protesting (protest) at overcrowding in the dorms. 维度三　完成句子 1．对于我们来说，研究与教学是齐头并进的。 For us，research and teaching go hand in hand . 2．随着对产品需求的增长，它们的价格也上涨了。 As the demand for products rises，so do their prices． 3．Jennifer并不完全相信她会从更为轻松的生活方式中获益。 Jennifer wasn’t yet totally convinced that she would profit from a more relaxed lifestyle． 4．尽管他经验最少，但他是最好的老师。 He’s the best teacher，even though/if he has the least experience． 维度四　课文语法填空 Mr. Smith said that pollution had 1.an awful effect on his life. Since heavy factories moved in，things have become 2.entirely (entire) different. The river is dirty and 3.smelly (smell).The smog in the air 4.has coloured (colour) the sky a smoky grey and given him a cough that he can’t get rid 5.of. That’s 6.why he urges the heavy industry to go. Mr. Brown，on the other hand，holds the opinion that factories have the responsibility 7.to control (control) the amount of pollution they have produced and they have also brought 8.economic (economy) benefits，thus 9.helping (help) the city’s economy grow. In Archer’s eyes，they have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic 10.development (develop). [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Cao Zhawa has been planting trees for most of his life. He lives and works in the heart of Mu Us Sandyland，an area in the southwest part of Inner Mongolia. In 1958，when he was just 16 years old，Cao started planting trees. Cao’s trees now cover an area of more than 1.3 million square meters. Cao’s forest is worth an estimated 10 million yuan and can produce 100，000 kilograms oxygen，enough to sustain a full­grown adult for nearly a year. Mu Us Sandyland is one of the places in China most affected by erosion (侵蚀) and desertification. The amount of annual rainfall ranges from 150 to 300 millimeters，while evaporation (蒸发) between 2，000 and 3，000 millimeters. Cao recalls that his growing­up was troubled by sandstorms. This was one of the factors that motivated Cao to join and stay on the tree­planting program. Popularly known as the “Green Great Wall”，the project，which is set for completion in 2050，would be a 4，800­kilometer greenbelt of trees and shrubs (灌木) protecting the area from strong winds and preventing soil erosion. Since the start of the Three­North Shelter Forest Program，millions of people have joined in and become a vital part of the plan. However，the tree­planters face a host of challenges，with watering the most difficult among them.“When I was young，the level of groundwater was high，” said Cao，“But with less rain，the trees are hard to plant and keep alive.” Planting trees has also become harder for Cao as he ages. However，he doesn’t want to leave the forest in the care of his children，and he insists the land belongs to the government.“When I die，I just want to be buried under the trees，” Cao said.“Then I will be with them forever.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曹扎娃从16岁开始就在沙漠地区种植树木，以防风固林，抵御沙尘暴。 1．By listing the figures in Paragraph 2，the author wants to______．　 A．show Cao has had a hard life B．praise Cao for his contribution C．tell us how much oxygen an adult needs D．make it clear that Cao has made a fortune B　[ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，这些数据表明，曹扎娃在植树方面取得了很大的成就，作者是为了称赞曹扎娃。故选B。] 2．Why did Cao make up his mind to plant trees？ A．Evaporation in his hometown was serious. B．He had no other ways to earn a living. C．He found it a pleasure to plant trees. D．Sandstorms kept striking his hometown. D　[ 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，沙尘暴经常侵袭他的家乡，这让他决定要植树。故选D。] 3．What does Cao Zhawa most care about？ A．His health. B．His wealth. C．Forest ownership. D．Children’s future. C　[ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他最在意的是以后森林的归属权，他坚持属于政府，属于国家。故选C。] 4．What’s the best title for the passage？ A．An Elder in the Desert B．A Life Devoted to Planting Trees C．Mu Us Sandyland Requires Forest D．Cao Zhawa—a Farmer with a Great Dream B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述了一个奉献一生来种树的老人的故事。B项“A Life Devoted to Planting Trees (献身植树造林的一生)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Last night my husband and I were walking when we saw a man bent over on the ground，crushing (碾碎) something with a rock. He was so focused on his　1　 that he didn’t look up at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him and　2　 what he could be doing. I thought he was crushing stones to make sand，but why would he do that？ 　3　，we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had　4　 to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be　5　 for the birds to eat so he crushed them into powder. Every　6　，after coming home from his job as a tailor，he goes around the villa (乡间别墅)，collecting leftover bread from all his housemates. He then eats a quick meal and comes here，and spends the next 1—2 hours　7　 crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds. He has been doing this for the last 3—4 years. What　8　 us more was that he was　9　 that we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big　10　． When we asked him what encouraged him to do this act of　11　，he said，“It’s just something　12　 I do，so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.” We　13　 his story with the hope that it would　14　 us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might　15　 someone to start something similar in their own area. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩下的面包碾碎，喂给鸟儿，作者他们非常受感动，于是决定分享他的故事，希望提醒他人剩菜剩饭问题以及鼓励其他人也做类似的好事。 1．A．idea B．task C．hand D．food B　[根据上文“crushing (碾碎) something with a rock”以及下文“crushing pieces of leftover bread”可推知，此处指男人专注于将面包用石头碾碎成粉这一任务。故选B。] 2．A．discovered B．learned C．realized D．wondered D　[根据下文“what he could be doing”可推知，作者和丈夫注视着这个男人是因为想知道他在干什么。故选D。] 3．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Immediately D．Instead A　[根据下文“we decided to go up and ask him”可推知，之前作者他们只是好奇观看，最后决定上去问问这个人到底在干嘛。故选A。] 4．A．bought B．saved C．made D．collected D　[结合上文“pieces of leftover bread that he had”以及下文“collecting leftover bread”可推知，这个男人碾碎的是他收集来的剩下的面包。故选D。] 5．A．necessary B．difficult C．welcome D．possible B　[根据下文“so he crushed them into powder”可知这人把面包碾碎是因为大块的面包鸟儿吃起来困难。故选B。] 6．A．morning B．noon C．night D．afternoon D　[结合下文“after coming home from his job”可推知，这个男人是在下午下班回家的时候去收集面包。故选D。] 7．A．carefully B．strictly C．nervously D．proudly A　[根据上文“spends the next 1—2 hours”以及下文“crushing each piece... for the birds”可推知，此处指这个男人仔细地把每一块面包碾碎给鸟吃。故选A。] 8．A．pleased B．satisfied C．moved D．puzzled C　[根据上文“He has been doing this for the last 3—4 years.”以及下文“since for him it wasn’t a big”可推知，这个男人用剩下的面包碾碎喂鸟的行为感动了作者和丈夫。故选C。] 9．A．disappointed B．sorry C．afraid D．surprised D　[根据下文“we were even taking an interest in this，since for him it wasn’t a big”可推知，此处指男人觉得喂鸟没什么大不了的，但作者夫妇却对此感兴趣，男人因此觉得惊讶。故选D。] 10．A．deal B．present C．dream D．decision A　[结合上文“since for him it wasn’t a big”以及下文“It’s just something ________ I do”可推知，此处指男人觉得给鸟儿碾碎面包喂食只是一件小事，没什么大不了的。not a big deal意为“没什么大不了”。故选A。] 11．A．bravery B．honesty C．suggestion D．service D　[结合上文“crushing each piece... for the birds”可知，男人收集剩下的面包碾碎了喂鸟，从而推知，这是一种为鸟儿服务的行为。故选D。] 12．A．curious B．great C．small D．boring C　[结合上文男人认为这没什么大不了，可知他认为这只是一件小事。故选C。] 13．A．shared B．created C．believed D．heard A　[根据下文“his story with the hope”可知作者他们分享了这个男人的故事。故选A。] 14．A．invite B．remind C．warn D．require B　[根据下文“us to be aware of leftovers too”可推知，作者夫妇分享男人的故事是希望能提醒我们注意剩菜剩饭问题。故选B。] 15．A．force B．persuade C．inspire D．train C　[根据下文“someone to start something similar in their own area”可推知，作者夫妇分享了男人的故事，也是希望可以鼓舞其他人做类似的事情。故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Starting a wildlife conservation center is a necessary 1.____ important job，but it hardly brings money to its founder and so it is for Jane Thomas. She spent several years 2.____ (build) the Motley Zoo，and devoted herself to wildlife 3.____ (protect) in Redmond，Washington，but all money she made was spent straight back on the zoo. She was determined 4.____ (continue) to do her work，even though there was little money to reward her. But things changed this year.“As crazy as it sounded，because of my efforts，I received a secret donation：$9，000，” said Thomas. She decided to use the money 5.____ was donated by a stranger this year to rescue more animals. She advertised the animal rescue in the street and received much support from 6.____ public. Thomas said，“Ever since I advertised the animal rescue in the street，I 7.____ (attract) many people. Now when I walk in the street，many 8.____ (stranger) wave and even shout to me ‘I adopted (收养) my dog from you！’ I feel 9.____ (shock) that people treat me 10.____ (nicely) than ever.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Thomas把自己赚的钱全部投进了一家叫做Motley Zoo的拯救小动物机构。她的善行义举得到了很多人的认可。 1．解析：　and　考查连词。根据句意可知，形容词necessary和important之间为顺承并列关系，应用连词and连接这两个形容词，故填and。 2．解析：　building　考查非谓语动词。由“spent several years”可知，此处使用的是spend time doing sth.结构，表示“花时间做某事”，所以用动词­ing形式，故填building。 3．解析：　protection　考查词性转换。 结合句意并分析句子可知，空处为devote to的宾语，应用名词作宾语，protect名词形式为protection，故填protection。 4．解析：　to continue　考查非谓语动词。 be determined to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式，故填to continue。 5．解析：　that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词指物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句，故填that/which。 6．解析：　the　考查冠词。句中public与定冠词the连用构成名词短语，表示“公众”，为固定搭配，故填the。 7．解析：　have attracted　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语，结合时间状语Ever since可知，时态应用现在完成时have done，主语为I，谓语动词用复数，故填have attracted。 8．解析：　strangers　考查名词的单复数。由many可知，可数名词stranger应用复数形式，故填strangers。 9．解析：　shocked　考查词性转换。空处位于系动词feel后，应用形容词作表语，主语I为人，应用­ed形式的形容词shocked，意为“震惊的”，故填shocked。 10．解析：　more nicely　考查副词的比较级。根据句意和than ever可知，副词应用比较级，故填more nicely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $