山东省临沂市沂南县2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

高三英语试题答案 2025.01 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BCABC 6—10 CACBB 11—15 CABCA 16—20 ABABC 听力录音原文 Text 1 M: What a wonderful party! You look beautiful tonight, Beth. W: Thank you. M: May I have the honor of the next dance with you? W: Sure, Jack. You know, I always fancy dancing. Text 2 M: What happened to your son? W: My little boy fell down the stairs while he was playing with his classmates. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Let me examine him right now... Luckily, he didn’t break any bones. Text 3 W: The temperature is very high! I don’t want to go anywhere but stay at home. M: Me, either... But I have promised the kids a hike. W: Are you serious? The heat is unbearable. Why not take them to the cinema? M: Well, I don’t want to break my word. Text 4 W: What a cool camera! Is it made in America or Germany? M: Neither. It’s made in China. It belongs to my father. He bought it on a business trip to Beijing last year. Text 5 W: You’re going to take a vacation next month? M: Yes, my family and I are going to New York. We will visit the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. What I’m most excited about is that I will see a play on Broadway. Text 6 W: Barry and I want to make a video to express thanks to our school. Would you like to join us? M: Of course. What do I need to do? W:I have divided our work into three parts: interviewing classmates and teachers, shooting our daily life in school and editing. M: Oh, I want to be involved in the first part. Being a reporter has been my dream. W: OK.I will be responsible for the second part and the third part will be left to Barry. Text 7 W: Who is singing? Is it Charlie? M: Yes, he registered for a talent contest one month ago. It will start next week. W: Is it an activity within his company? M: No, it's a big contest. You may have heard about it before—Sing Out Loud. W: No wonder he practices for it day and night. M: It’s only a qualifying round. I don’t think he needs to be concerned. W: Whatever the result is, I’ll be right behind him. Text 8 W: The cafe is always crowded at noon. Would you mind if I sit next to you, Joe? M: Of course not. W: Thank you. Look! People over there are celebrating a birthday. By the way, when is your birthday? M: It’s on the 24th of July. W: Oh, that was two weeks ago. Did you hold a party? M: No, but I received some gifts from my family and friends, such as books, a nice shirt, etc. What I like most is the bicycle from my father. W: Cool! M: When is your birthday, Mary? W: It’s on the second of September. M: Do you have any plans for it? W: Yes, I’m going to go back to my hometown to celebrate it with my mother. We’ll go to a fancy restaurant. M: Where is your hometown? W: In San Diego. M: Oh, it’s an amazing city. I’m going to visit there next year. W: Really? I can tell you some must-see places. M: Okay. Anyway, let’s have lunch now or the dishes will get cold. I have some work to do after lunch. W: Alright. Text 9 M: Hey, Crystal. This is Alan. Do you know what time it is now? W: It’s 10:30 p.m. What’s up, Alan? M: Are you still watching a movie? W: How do you know that? M: “These movies are great. I will watch them all night.” That’s what you posted on your social media at 10:00 p.m. Remember you have to get up early tomorrow? W: Sure. M: Good. Have you prepared everything? W: Yes, definitely. M: Okay, time for the test. W: What’s the test? That sounds interesting. M: What time shall we depart and where shall we go tomorrow? W: 9:00 a.m. We will go to the beach. M: Correct. Next question. What did you put in your suitcase? W: Sunscreen, towels, swimwear, sunglasses, hats and beautiful dresses. M: Remember to bring a plastic bag for your toothbrush and shampoo. W: OK. And I’ll bring some snacks and medicine for carsickness. I’m so excited. I can’t sleep. M: Try counting sheep. Don’t eat snacks which will make it more difficult to fall asleep. W: Okay. I will apply a face mask and then go to bed. Good night! M: Good night. Text 10 W: What do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose comfortable clothes like T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-1990s office clerk in Shanghai, is different. She prefers to wear hanfu. “Wherever the scenery matches, I wear hanfu” she said. Wang is not the only one who turns to the traditional clothing. According to the data, there were almost seven million Chinese hanfu consumers in 2021, twice the number in 2019. A recent report estimated that by the end of this year, the total sales are expected to reach 10.16 billion yuan. For Qingzhi, a student, wearing hanfu to class every day gives her inspiration. With a history of more than 3,000 years, hanfu had different styles in different dynasties. By matching the clothing with modem accessories, she can find a unique look. Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu fan for the sense of community. Wan not only wears hanfu in her daily life, but also learns about the culture and history behind the clothing. As a symbol of Chinese aesthetics, hanfu has made a contribution to the revival of Chinese fashion style. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节: (共15个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.(Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选D。 【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality— if you can afford it.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX。故选A。 【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的Cycling Electric提供了以下建议。)”可知，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选B。 B 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的““I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi.(Filippi说：“我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。”)”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video garnered 500, 000 views, while the other received 200, 000 views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)”可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)”可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选B。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME— Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项“An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)”能够概括本文主旨。故选D。 C 主题：说明文—人与社会 文章出处：节选自Design：A Very Short Introduction《设计：无处不在/牛津通识读本》，作者John Heskett。 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。 28. A 主旨大意。 根据文章第二段 “Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. 毫不奇怪，在其意义和价值的广泛一致认同缺失的情况下，许多混乱围绕着设计实践。可知，不同领域对设计的不同理解导致的混乱。故选A。 29. D 词义猜测。 根据划线词下文“only a small proportion of which has sustained quality (只有一小部分具有持久的质量）”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选D。 30. D 推理判断。 通过文章第四段“Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly? There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the margin between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs. (设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低。)”可推知，很多方面都可以通过适当的设计而有所改善。故选D。 31. C 细节理解。 通过文章最后一段“ The intention is to extend the spectrum of what is understood by the term，and examine the breadth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures.(其意图是扩大“设计”一词所理解的范围，审查设计实践的广度，因为它影响到文化多样性中的日常生活。)”可推知，这本书的目的是为了追寻更好的设计操作。故选C。 D 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。 【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第五句话“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。)”可推知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句话“They don’t have emotions so much as need — they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.(他们没有如同需要那么多的情感——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用。在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来)”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选C。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻)”和第四段第一句话“Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction.(更多的研究支持了身心互动)”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第三段EC的观点“Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.(年长的西方哲学家和主流语言研究人员认为这是事实，而EC理论认为大脑和身体作为一台有机的超级计算机协同工作，处理一切并形成反应)”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选A。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? (既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢?)”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. (如果你今天过得很糟糕，一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身。)”可推知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把 EC 理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着时间而变化，其原因很多样，变化主要体现在词汇、句子结构和发音三个方面。 【36题详解】前文“In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed down through the generations reliably enough for parents and children to communicate with each other.（在某些方面，语言的变化是令人惊讶的。毕竟，它们代代相传，足以让父母和孩子相互交流。）”引入文章的话题语言的变化，后文“For example, while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years, English evolved rapidly in just a few centuries.（例如，在一千多年的时间里，日语的变化相对较小，而英语在短短几个世纪内就迅速演化。）”用日语和英语的变化情况作为例子，B项“Yet linguists find that all living languages change over time — at different rates though.（然而，语言学家发现，所有现存的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化——尽管变化的速度不同。）”符合语境，和前文对语言变化的惊讶构成转折，是后文的例证支持的观点，后文的“changed relatively little over a thousand years”“evolved rapidly in just a few centuries”解释了其中的“at different rates”。故选D。 【37题详解】前文“Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to social, economic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language change fueled by invasions, colonization, and migration.（语言的变化有很多原因。由于社会、经济和政治压力的影响，语言往往会发生大规模变化，因为有很多入侵、殖民和移民推动语言变化的例子。）”点明了本段的主旨语言变化的原因，介绍了外部宏观环境的原因，F项“Even without these kinds of influences, a language can change dramatically if enough users adopt a new way of speaking.（即使没有这些影响，如果有足够多的使用者采用一种新的说话方式，一门语言也会发生巨大的变化。）”符合语境，承接前文，其中的“these kinds of influences”指前文的“social, economic, and political pressures”，介绍了使用者方面的原因作为补充。故选F。 【38题详解】前文“But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same way.（但是个体说话独特方式也会促进语言的变化，因为没有两个人使用一种语言的方式完全相同。）”提到了个体使用的语言存在差异，G项“The vocabulary and phrases people use depend on where they live, their age, education level, social status and other factors.（人们使用的词汇和短语取决于他们居住的地方、年龄、教育程度、社会地位和其他因素。）”符合语境，具体解释了个体语言差异的原因。故选G。 【39题详解】空处位于段首，是段落的主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other languages, or as words get coined, combined, or shortened.（词汇变化很快，比如从其他语言中借用新词，或者新词被创造、组合或缩略。）”、“While vocabulary can change quickly, sentence structure — the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly.（虽然词汇变化很快，但句子结构——句子中单词的顺序变化得比较慢。）”和“For example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically.（例如，在500年前的元音大推移期间，英语元音的发音发生了巨大变化。）”涉及语言变化中的词汇、句子结构和发音，E项“The three main areas of language that change over time are vocabulary, sentence structure, and pronunciation.（语言随着时间的推移发生变化的三个主要方面是词汇、句子结构和发音。）”符合语境，概括了这三个方面的内容。故选E。 【40题详解】后文“For example, during the Great Vowel Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the pronunciation of Middle English and Modern English.（例如，在500年前的元音大推移期间，英语元音的发音发生了巨大变化。这种转变体现了中世纪英语和现代英语发音的最大区别。）”介绍的是语言变化的发音方面，A项“Changes in sound are somewhat harder to document but just as interesting.（声音的变化很难记录，但同样有趣。）”符合语境，引起后文内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A. tore撕碎；B. boarded用木板盖上；C. made制作； D. packed打包。根据上句“a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因)”和下文“So I pulled off the boards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选B。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住；C. buried埋葬；D. mixed混合的。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选B。 【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. labor-consuming费力的；B. brain-burning烧脑的； C. energy-wasting浪费能量的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选A。 【44题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. in a mess一团糟；B. beyond control失控；C. at hand在手边；D. out of reach够不着。根据上文“The cost was estimated at $15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选D。 【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. went against 违背；B. relied on依靠；C. ate at困扰；D. appealed to吸引，呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 56 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.”和下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选C。 【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。B. difficulty困难；A. confidence信心；C. confusion迷惑；D. harm危害。根据下文“I put it off again and again”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选B。 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A shameful可耻的；B. impossible不可能的；C. pointless无意义的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转向；C. passed通过；D. spread散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover”和下文“around the frame of the window”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。 【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. broke打破；B. fell倒下；C. moved移动；D. missed错过。根据下文“I took the window downtown.”可知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A. addressed设法解决；B. ignored忽略；C. delayed延误；D. considered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，我让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选A。 【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Consequently因此；D. Unexpectedly没有料到；C. Actually事实上。根据下句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选C。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality质量；B. pace速率；C. way路，方法；D. meaning含义。根据上句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee保证；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。 【54题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更困难的；C. rarer更稀有的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容易。故选A。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice练习；B. memory记忆；C. principle原则；D. imagination想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 【答案】56. walking 57. people’s 58. what 59. to suit 60. are used 61. packaged 62. themselves 63. a 64. or 65. truly 写作 第一节 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, Currently, labor education has been increasingly attached great importance to, but some students just bury themselves in books, believing that labor is a waste of time. However, it is necessary for us to do it. Actually, time spent laboring is rewarding. It can promote our practical skills, strong will, unity and cooperation. Meanwhile, we will also be given the precious chances to contribute our share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment. Therefore, actively engage in labor and take our obligation both at home and at school. It will turn out to be very beneficial and essential. The Student Union 第二节 (满分 25 分) Harold suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. It was addressed to him. He opened it and was surprised to find a check inside and a note that read: You’d saved a boy’s mother years before. Thank you so much for the three packs of medicine, and two portions of food.” Immediately, Harold remembered the boy he had helped a long time ago. He went to the nurse station and asked them who visited Riley. The nurse told him there was no one except the doctor. Harold came to realize the doctor was exactly that boy. He ran to the doctor’s office and hugged him. "Thank you, son," Harold cried. The doctor said, "It’s me who should say thanks. That day, you saved my mother’s life. Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people. Now I have achieved the dream." "I am proud of you," Harold said with excitement. The doctor smiled and promised to arrange the operation for Riley soon and take care of her during her hospitalization. Riley realized that what her dad said was true—the good you put out into the world will find its way back to you. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高三英语试题 2025.01 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To put off a party. B. To invite her to dance. C. To express his thanks. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her son. C. A doctor. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the cinema. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A business trip. B. An item. C. The woman’s father. 5. Where does the man most look forward to going in New York? A. To the Statue of Liberty. B. To Times Square. C. To Broadway. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man dream of being? A. A teacher. B. A photographer. C. A journalist. 7. What will Barry be responsible for? A. Editing. B. Interviewing. C. Shooting. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。 8. What will Charlie do next week? A. Join a company. B. Register for a course. C. Compete in a contest. 9. What is the woman’s attitude towards Charlie? A. Unconcerned. B. Supportive. C. Critical. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 11. Which present does the man like best? A. The book. B. The shirt. C. The bike. 12. How will the woman celebrate her birthday? A. Eat out with her mother. B. Invite her friends to her party. C. Tour San Diego with her father. 13. What will the man do next? A. Go to the city center. B. Have a meal. C. Deal with work. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What did Crystal do before the conversation? A. She posted a letter. B. She prepared for a test. C. She shared something online. 15. When will the speakers set off tomorrow? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 16. What does Alan remind Crystal to bring? A. A plastic bag. B. Sunscreen. C. A towel. 17. What is Crystal likely to do next? A. Eat some snacks. B. Put on a face mask. C. Buy some medicine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who is Wang Tata? A. An office worker. B. A student. C. A housewife. 19. How many Chinese hanfu consumers were there in 2019? A. Almost 7 million. B. Nearly 3.5 million. C. Around 2 million. 20. Why does Wan Yue wear hanfu in her daily life? A. To get inspiration. B. To have a unique look. C. To gain the sense of community. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节: (共15个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for £300, but most ebikes cost nearly £2,000. Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations. Best folding bike Carbo Model X Price: £2, 799 | Weight: 13.3kg Range: up to 34 miles This is one of the most convenient bikes from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain. Most stylish Temple Cycles Classic Price: from £2, 995 | Weight: 19kg Range: up to 74 miles This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric version. It’s a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service. The money-no-object option Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX Price: £5, 380 | Weight: 28.4kg Range: up to 93 miles This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality — if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier, powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor. 21. What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands? A. They are more lightweight. B. They have more functions. C. They are more comfortable. D. They have easier access to service. 22. Which ebike will a consumer probably choose, who cares most about an excellent experience? A. Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX. B. Carbo Model X. C. The VanMoofs and the Cowboys. D. Temple Cycles Classic. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An online post. B. A magazine column. C. A market research report. D. An official document. B Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23-year-old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance. His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese-styled dance on YouTube. “I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it,” says Filippi. Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires. “I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements. It also reflects my personality with elegance,” he adds. Filippi’s chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence. He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice. “The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip-hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance. Despite various obstacles, Filippi’s efforts have not gone unnoticed. Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming. One video obtained 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views. Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book,” he says. “Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.” 24. What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance? A. Its potential to boost his career. B. Its mix of traditional and modern elements. C. Its graceful and light movements. D. Its true reflection of his elegant personality. 25. How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi’s videos? A. By sharing a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making a comparison. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures. B. Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth. C. People prefer to write down their past experiences. D. A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese-styled dance videos go viral on social media. B. An Italian’s dance journey towards specialization starts. C. Filippi’s desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance. D. An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese-styled dance. C One of the most curious features of the modern world is the manner in which design has been widely transformed into something meaningless. But I want to argue design should be the crucial block on which the human environment is shaped and constructed for the betterment and delight of all. Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. In some subject areas, authors can assume common ground with readers. Other subject areas can be so difficult that no such common understanding exists. Design sits uncomfortably between these two extremes. As a word it is common enough, but it is full of disharmony, has innumerable manifestations （表现）, and lacks boundaries that give clarity and definition. As a practice, design generates vast quantities of material, much of it ephemeral, only a small proportion of which has sustained quality. So how can design be understood in a meaningful sense? Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly? There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the remove between doing something well or badly can be extremely small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs. This book is based on a belief that design matters greatly to us all in innumerable ways and represents an area of huge, underused potential in life. It sets out to explore some reasons why this is so and to suggest some possibilities of change. The intention is to extend the range of what is understood by the term, and examine the depth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures. 28. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The causes of confusion. B. The significance of design. C. The differences in subjects. D. The common ground in people. 29. What does the underlined word“ephemeral”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Meaningful. B. Enormous. C. Hard-wearing. D. Short-lived. 30. What do we know about design? A. Design is just about arts or trends. B. Cost factors account for inadequate design. C. The author argues that design is meaningless . D. Very few are incapable of improvement by proper design. 31. What is the book aimed at? A. Reducing design inputs. B. Denying previous conception of design. C. Persisting in meaningful design practices. D. Clarifying the confusion surrounding design. D Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure. If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs — they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved. Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions. Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer. For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages. Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. 32. According to the author, what is the significance of EC? A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition. B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain. C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition. D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology. 33. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from? A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs. C. Their physical feelings. C. Their inner emotions. 34. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5? A. Human senses have effects on thinking. B. Human speech is alive with metaphors. C. Human language is shaped by visual images. D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC. B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice. C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success. D To share with the reader ways to release their emotions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) In some ways, it is surprising that languages change. After all, they are passed down through the generations reliably enough for parents and children to communicate with each other. 36 For example, while Japanese has changed relatively little over a thousand years, English evolved rapidly in just a few centuries. Many present day speakers find Shakespear’s sixteenth-century plays difficult and Chaucer’s fourteenth-century The Canterbury Tales nearly impossible to read. Languages change for a variety of reasons. Large-scale shifts often occur in response to social, economic, and political pressures, as there are many examples of language change fueled by invasions, colonization, and migration. 37 Frequently, the needs of speakers drive language change. New technologies industries, products and experiences simply require new words. By using new and emerging terms, we all drive language change. But the unique way that individuals speak also fuels language change because no two individuals use a language in exactly the same way. 38 Through our day-to-day interactions, we pick up words and savings from other people and integrate them into our speech. Teens and young adults, for example, often use different words and phrases from their parents. Some of them spread through the population and slowly change the language. 39 Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other languages, or as words get coined, combined, or shortened. Some words are even created through misinterpretation of form. As noted in the Linguistic Society of America’s publication Is English Changing?, the word pea is one such example. Up until about four hundred years ago, pease could refer to either a single pea or many peas. At some point, people assumed that pease was the plural (复数的) form of a new word, pea, based on the way pease sounded. While vocabulary can change quickly, sentence structure — the order of words in a sentence changes more slowly. 40 For example, during the Great Vowel (元音) Shift five hundred years ago, the pronunciation of vowels in English changed dramatically. This shift represents the biggest difference between the pronunciation of Middle English and Modern English. A. Changes in sound are somewhat harder to document but just as interesting. B. As long as people are using a language, that language will undergo some change. C. All natural languages change, and language change affects all areas of language use. D. Yet linguists find that all living languages change over time — at different rates though. E. The three main areas of language that change over time are vocabulary, sentence structure, and pronunciation. F. Even without these kinds of influences, a language can change dramatically if enough users adopt a new way of speaking. G. The vocabulary and phrases people use depend on where they live, their age, education level, social status and other factors. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I 41 it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But because the frame (窗框) was rusted (锈) and was firmly 42 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a 43 process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 44 . Honestly, the thought of that window 45 me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 46 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 47 to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, 48 it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily 49 . I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have 50 the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years! 51 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our 52 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t 53 to mend it. It may turn out to be 54 than expected. Usually we suffer more in 55 than in reality. 41. A. tore B. boarded C. made D. packed 42. A. lost B. stuck C. buried D. mixed 43. A. labor-consuming B. brain-burning C. energy-wasting D. risk-taking 44. A. in a mess B. beyond control C. at hand D. out of reach 45. A. attracted B. excited C. troubled D. panicked 46. A. confidence B. difficulty C. confusion D. harm 47. A. shameful B. impossible C. pointless D. unfair 48. A. blew B. turned C. passed D. spread 49. A. broke B. fell C. moved D. missed 50. A. addressed B. ignored C. delayed D. considered 51. A. Luckily B. Consequently C. Actually D. Unexpectedly 52. A. quality B. pace C. way D. meaning 53. A. attempt B. guarantee C. hesitate D. pretend 54. A. easier B. tougher C. rarer D. worse 55. A. practice B. memory C. principle D. imagination 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a combination of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it 56 (walk) down the street! Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste stimulates 57 (people) appetite. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 58 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add extra chili, fresh green vegetables or garlic 59 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 60 (use) to flavor the soup. There being many choices of 61 (package) Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 62 (they). Admittedly, Luosifen has become 63 must-try dish for those enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 64 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 65 (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15 分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周开展以“Labor is the Most Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括： 1. 学生目前对劳动的态度; 2. 劳动的意义； 3. 呼吁参加。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Harold raised his daughter Riley alone. One day, Harold noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore. He approached him, and found out that the boy wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother, but had no money. The boy cried out, “If I don’t bring home medicine, my mom will die. But I won’t be able to handle it.” Upon hearing this, Harold didn’t hesitate to pay for the medicine. “I’ll pay for the medicine on his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a couple of bills from his pocket. The boy looked at Harold with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank you so much. You are heaven-sent.” “There will always be people willing to help you, son,” Harold told him before handing him two portions of food. “Here, take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,” he said before letting the boy go. His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enough money. Why did you pay for the medicine?” “Riley, the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you. Just keep doing good,” Harold told his daughter. When Riley turned thirty, she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Harold rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. “You’ll be alright, Riley,” he cried. “Don’t worry; Daddy is here. We’ll get through this together,” he promised her. Harold did try his best to find the money for his daughter’s operation. He asked all of his friends, but it was still not enough. Therefore, Harold decided to sell their house. It was enough to pay for her operation, but they would be left with nothing. “It’s okay,” he told himself. “I will be able to earn money again, but if I lose my daughter, nothing will ever bring her back.” By the time Harold made it back to the hospital, Riley was in her hospital room, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “You’ll be okay, my sweet daughter. We’ll soon have the money for the operation,” he promised her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Harold suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. ______________________________________________ He ran to the doctor’s office and hugged him. ______________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2022级高三英语月考试题 2025.01 第II卷(须用0.5毫末型色答字第书写 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分 57. 58. 56 59 60. 62. 64 65 多第四题分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear fellow students. 斑 The Student Urion 第二节(满分25分)请回学们把每一段的首句抄上,否则扣3分. Para. I: Haroid sadenly noticed on evelope an the bed 将善 高三英语试题答题析 第1页(共2页) 高三英语试题答题析 第2页(共2页) Par. 2: He ron to the doctor's ofice amd hugged hir 高三英语试题答题析 第1页(共2页) 高三英语试题答题析 第2页(共2页)