精品解析：甘肃省张掖市山丹县大马营中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. A. A photo. B. A book. C. A hat. 3. A. The bookstore. B. The hospital. C. The restaurant. 4. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 6. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Watch a film. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 8. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 10. A. She watched TV. B. She played computer games. C. She studied for the test. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Tina go to her grandparents’ home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Tina do in the village? A. She watered flowers. B. She planted trees. C. She climbed the mountain. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the two boys? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. On the playground. 14. Who is thinner? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Tom like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lucy and Lily are both ______ students. 17. Lucy and Lily like to wear the ______. 18. Lucy and Lily both like blue best but they don’t like ______. 19. Lucy and Lily often go to school ______ together. 20. At the weekend, Lucy and Lily like to ______ after finishing their homework. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than ____1____ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has ____2____ computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very comfortable ____3____ and students can sit on them when they read. The food ____4____ the school dining hall is delicious and cheap. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech (演讲) and he ____5____ it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there ____6____ a music festival every June. ____7____ students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is also one of the ____8____ activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he ____9____ study in this school. He enjoys his days here ____10____ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 1. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. a chair B. chair C. the chairs D. chairs 4. A. in B. on C. about D. with 5. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. Hundred B. Two Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of 8. A. more popular B. most popular C. more expensive D. most expensive 9. A. can B. must C. should D. might 10. A. but B. or C. though D. because 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰去新学校后的经历和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：他喜欢这所学校胜过他的旧学校。 his他的；he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“old school”可知，空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每个教室里都有一台电脑。 /不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据题干可知，每个教室一台计算机，应用不定冠词，computer以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它也有很多很舒服的椅子，学生们可以坐在上面阅读。 a chair一把椅子；chair椅子，单数；the chairs椅子，特指；chairs椅子，复数。根据“sit on them”可知，用复数形式chairs，无需特指。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：学校食堂的食物既美味又便宜。 in在……里面；on在……上面；about关于；with与……一起。根据“the school dining hall”可知，是指食堂里的食物，应用介词in。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：上周，约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲，并很享受。 enjoy喜欢，原形；enjoys喜欢，第三人称单数；enjoyed喜欢，过去式；will enjoy将会喜欢，将一般来时。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，每年六月都有音乐节。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数或you；were是，过去式。根据“every June.”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：几百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。 Hundred一百，单数；Two Hundreds错误表达；Hundreds of数百；Hundred of错误表达。根据“students”可知，此处表示上百个，应用Hundreds of。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。 more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；more expensive更昂贵的；most expensive最昂贵的。one of the后跟形容词的最高级。结合“The sports meeting”可知，运动会很受欢迎，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：约翰很高兴他可以在这所学校学习。 can可以；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“John is happy that he...study in this school”可知，约翰很高兴自己可以在这所学校学习，应用can。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他在这里度过了愉快的时光，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。 but但是；or或者；though尽管；because因为。后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend ____11____ me to her birthday party. I was so ____12____. I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I ____13____ the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would be back at ____14____. At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my ____15____ and everybody liked my dress. We had a big ____16____ and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked alone (独自) at night, ____17____ I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really ____18____. Finally, I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time, Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even ____19____ you,” he said. The person was Dad! I was so ____20____. What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night! 11. A. took B. sent C. invited D. brought 12. A. busy B. glad C. sad D. sorry 13 A. looked for B. hung out C. turned down D. prepared for 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15. A. card B. book C. fruit D. work 16. A. tea B. coffee C. lunch D. dinner 17. A. but B. so C. when D. if 18. A. quickly B. seriously C. luckily D. loudly 19. A. believe B. invite C. catch D. lose 20. A. pretty B. surprised C. talented D. hard-working 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”第一次参加生日聚会的情景以及回家时候的惊险经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友邀请我参加她的生日聚会。 take携带；send派遣；invite邀请；bring带来。根据空前的“My best friend”和空后的“me to her birthday party”可知是朋友邀请“我”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我太高兴了。 busy忙碌的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的；sorry内疚的。根据下句“I never went to a party before.”可知当“我”被邀请去参加朋友的生日聚会时，是非常高兴的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：下午，我为这次聚会做了准备。 look for寻找；hang out闲逛；turn down关小；prepare for为……准备。根据下句“I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party.”可知“我”在为聚会做准备。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他说他会在10点回来。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据下文的“When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside.”可知爸爸说要在十点回来。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我的朋友喜欢我送的贺卡，大家也很喜欢我的礼服。 card卡片；book书；fruit水果；work工作。根据前文的“I made a birthday card for my friend ...”可知是朋友喜欢“我”送的贺卡。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，玩了游戏。 tea茶；coffee咖啡；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据前文的“My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening.”可知“我们”吃的是晚餐。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我从没有独自在夜里回过家，因此我有一些害怕。 but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；when当……时候；if是否。“I never walked alone (独自) at night”和“I was a little afraid”是因果关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我开始飞快地跑。 quickly飞快地；seriously认真地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据下文的“Why were you running so fast?”可知“我”当时是飞快地跑。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我甚至都赶不上你。 believe相信；invite邀请；catch赶上；lose丢失根据上句“Why were you running so fast?”可知爸爸不能追赶上“我”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我太吃惊了。 pretty优雅的；surprised吃惊的；talented有才能的；hard-working努力工作的。根据上句“The person was Dad!”可知“我”在得知追赶自己的人是爸爸后非常吃惊。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs and so on. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connector This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping (嘟嘟响). Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 21. ______ can help you play with pets. A. DeeBot B. Connector C. Clocky D. A, B and C 22. We can make Clocky stop beeping by ______. A. turning it down B. setting it to snooze C. keeping on sleeping D. getting up and turning it off 23. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. There will be more robots. D. People all need robots. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三种家庭机器人及其在日常生活中帮助人们的不同功能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Connector”和“You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets.”可知，Connector可以帮助你和宠物一起玩。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will stop beeping when you get up and turn it off.”可知，要让Clocky停止响铃，需要起床并关掉它。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了DeeBot、Connector和Clocky三种机器人的功能，所以主要内容是三种有帮助的机器人。故选A。 B Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice. You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. 24. Who will be the main readers of this cookbook? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Cooks. D. Writers. 25. What do you need to do after cooking? A. Read the cookbook. B. Work with your parents. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Be careful with the knives. 26. Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich? A. You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B. You don’t need cheese for the sandwich. C. You need to put the other piece of bread on the top. D. You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich. 27. What can you learn from the text? A. You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich. B. You will become a great cook after making these dishes. C. You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren’t at home. D. You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及如何制作鸡肉三明治。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents.”可知这本书是给孩子们看的，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the kitchen after making dishes.”可知烹饪后要打扫厨房，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.”可知做鸡肉三明治时，需要把另一块面包放在上面，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion.”可知要先将黄油涂在面包上，再放西红柿，故选D。 C If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. You may enjoy your vacation here because it’s very interesting. There is a nice town center. It’s safe for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher’s, a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous” because it’s easy to spend lots of money on them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is that there’s a market on Saturday mornings. The market is in the town center. The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are people playing music. I always have breakfast with friends there. 28. What kind of shop is Seren? A. A cake shop. B. A gift shop. C. A book shop. D. A clothes shop. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The market. B. The town center. C. The town. D. Seren. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Friendly People in Stroud B. Different Shops in Stroud C. The Market in Stroud D. Stroud—A Small Town of England 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的小镇Stroud，以及小镇中心的商店和镇上的集市。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren.”可知，Seren是一个礼物店。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends.”可知，此处表示市场是结交朋友的好地方。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England.”及全文可知，文章介绍了英国的小镇Stroud。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you become a pilot or a pianist? Maybe. The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy. Look for your hidden (隐藏的) talent. ____31____ They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do. But that doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. It’s just that you might have to look for it a little harder. It won’t happen overnight (一夜之间). Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month. ____32____ Find out what excites you. ____33____ And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. Be open to new ideas. ____34____ Even the famous writer had to start somewhere. Make today your day to try something new. ____35____ Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A. In the end, you will get it. B. Ask someone to help you. C. We all know people who are good at painting or sports. D. The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. E. I’m going to learn to play the piano. F. You shouldn’t say that you can’t write a book if you’ve never really tried. G. I want to get a lot of exercise. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于寻找自身爱好和天赋的话题，强调要找到让自己喜爱且快乐的事情，即便过程可能需要时间。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Look for your hidden (隐藏的) talent.”和下文“They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do.”可知，此处与寻找隐藏的天赋有关。C选项“我们都认识擅长绘画或运动的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“It won’t happen overnight (一夜之间). Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month.”可知，此处应是讲述最后你总会找到自己擅长的东西，选项A“最终，你会得到它”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Find out what excites you.”和下文“And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become.”可知，找到能让自己感兴趣的事情，并为之坚持。选项D“你对一项爱好越感兴趣，你就越想坚持下去。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Be open to new ideas.”和下文“...Make today your day to try something new.”可知，要乐于接受新想法，敢于尝试新事物。选项F“如果你从来没有真正尝试过，你就不应该说你写不出书。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful.”可知，此处应是提到“找人教你或帮你”，选项B“叫人来帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 如果你们彼此信任，你们会成为好朋友。 If you ________ each other, you will become good friends. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】trust“信任”，动词。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填trust。 37. 在太空生活是很困难的，所以宇航员必须吃得健康，有一个好的身体。 Life in the ________ is difficult, so the astronauts must eat healthily and have a good body. 【答案】space 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“太空”，space“太空”，结合空格前“in the”可知，此处指的是在太空中，in the space“在太空中”，介词短语，作地点状语。故填space。 38. 我需要一张纸写下你的新地址。 I need a piece of paper to ________ your new address. 【答案】write down 【解析】 【详解】write down“写下”，动词短语，to后接动词原形，故填write down。 39. 我们应该把像京剧这样的传统文化传给我们的孩子。 We should pass down our ________ culture like Beijing Opera to our children. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】分析汉语句子可知，需填入“传统的”来修饰名词“文化”， traditional culture“传统文化”。故填traditional。 40. 最后，他决定接受自己的外貌，并再次对自己充满信心。 At last, he decided to ________ his look and felt confident about himself again. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，accept“接受”，动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填accept。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they fun result be watch find good health die surprise Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Here are the ____41____. We were ____42____ to find that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day, ninety percent of ____43____ go online every day, and eighty-five percent watch TV every day. We also ____44____ that twenty percent do not exercise at all. Most students use the Internet for ____45____ and not for homework, and only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Many students like to watch sports on TV, but the most popular programs ____46____ game shows. Although it is good to relax by going online or ____47____ game shows on TV, we think the ____48____ way to relax is through exercise. It is ____49____ for both the mind and the body. So let’s start exercising before it’s too late because old habits ____50____ hard. 【答案】41. results 42. surprised 43. them 44. found 45. fun 46. are 47. watching 48. best 49. healthy 50. die 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于学生们的业余活动的调查，调查内容为不同学生对于锻炼、上网和看电视活动的每周的频率，最后作者建议最好的放松还是锻炼。 【41题详解】 句意：这是结果。根据文中“Here are the…”及上文和所给词可知，此处指的是调查的结果，result“结果”，根据“are”可知，空处应为名词复数形式。故填results。 【42题详解】 句意：我们惊讶地发现，只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼，百分之九十的学生每天上网，百分之八十五的学生每天看电视。根据文中“We were…to find that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们惊讶的发现，be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：我们惊讶地发现，只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼，百分之九十的学生每天上网，百分之八十五的学生每天看电视。根据文中“ninety percent of…go online every day”及上下文和所给词可知，此处指的是百分之九十的学生每天上网，they“他们”，代指学生，空前“of”为介词，后应跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还发现20%的人根本不锻炼。根据文中“We also…that twenty percent do not exercise at all.”及所给词可知，此处指的是我们还发现百分之二十的人不锻炼，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填found。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，而不是做作业，只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据文中“Most students use the Internet for…and not for homework”及所给词可知，此处指的是大多数学生上网是为了娱乐，for fun“为了娱乐”，固定短语。故填fun。 【46题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢在电视上看体育节目，但最受欢迎的节目是游戏节目。根据文中“but the most popular programs…game shows.”及所给词可知，此处指的是受欢迎的节目是游戏节目。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the most popular programs”，名词复数，be动词应为“are”。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然通过上网或看电视上的游戏节目来放松很好，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据文中“Although it is good to relax by going online or…game shows on TV,”及所给词可知，此处指的是通过上网或看电视上的游戏节目来放松。空前“or”并列两个动名词，空处应和“going”保持一致。故填watching。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然通过上网或看电视上的游戏节目来放松很好，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据文中“we think the…way to relax is through exercise.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最好的放松方式。good“好的”，空处应为形容词最高级“best”。故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：这对身心都有好处。根据文中“ It is…for both the mind and the body.”及所给词可知，此处指的是对身心都是健康的。healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：所以让我们在还不太晚的时候开始锻炼吧，因为旧习惯很难改变。根据文中“So let’s start exercising before it’s too late because old habits…hard.”及所给词可知，此处指的是旧习惯很难改变。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“old habits”，名词复数，谓语动词应为动词原形。die hard“难以改掉”，固定短语。故填die。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party. First, you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then send the ______ two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick. The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list (清单) of the food and drinks. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians (素食主义者). Then don’t forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom (洗手间) are two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful with them. If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party! 51. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “______________” there. 52. What is an easy and quick way to invite your friends? ______________ is an easy and quick way to invite friends 53. What is the second thing you should do if you want to organize a dinner party? The second thing is to ______________. 54. When should you clean your room? You should clean your room ______________. 55. What’s the passage about? It’s about how to ______________. 【答案】51. invitations 52. Calling 53. decide the menu 54. at least a week before 55. organize a dinner party 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何组织一次晚餐聚会的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Then send the…two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to plan their activities.”可知，要提前两三周给朋友发邀请函，invitation“邀请函”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填invitations。 【52题详解】 根据“The best way of inviting them is calling.”可知，邀请朋友的一种简单快捷的方法是打电话，call“打电话”，动词，此处用动名词作主语。故填Calling。 53题详解】 根据“The second thing is to decide the menu.”可知，第二件事是决定菜单。故填decide the menu。 【54题详解】 根据“You should do the clean-up at least a week before.”可知，应该至少一个星期前打扫你的房间。故填at least a week before。 【55题详解】 根据“It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party.”可知，文章内容是关于如何组织一个晚宴。故填organize a dinner party。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Bob! Do you like watching TV? B: ________56________. I watch TV every night. A: What TV shows do you like best? B: ________57________. A: Why do you like talk shows best? B: Because I think talk shows are enjoyable. ________58________ ? A: I like talent shows best. I can learn a lot from them. B: ________59________? A: No, I don’t. I watch them only on weekends. B: ________60________? A: Because I think watching TV every night isn’t good for study. B: Maybe you’re right. 【答案】56. Yes, I do/Certainly/Of course 57. I like talk shows best 58. How/What about you 59. Do you watch them every night 60. Why do you watch TV only on weekends/Why don’t you watch TV every night 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇长对话，主要是A和B在讨论关于电视节目。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Hello, Bob! Do you like watching TV?”和后文“I watch TV every night.”可知，此处应该表达喜欢看电视，可以表达为Yes, I do“是的，我喜欢”或者Certainly/Of course“当然”。故填Yes, I do/Certainly/Of course。 57题详解】 根据前文“What TV shows do you like best?”和后文“Because I think talk shows are enjoyable.”可知，此处应该表达我最喜欢的电视节目是脱口秀，可以表达为I like talk shows best，意为“我最喜欢脱口秀”符合语境。故填I like talk shows best。 【58题详解】 根据后文“I like talent shows best. I can learn a lot from them.”，结合标点可知，此处应该反问对方最喜欢的电视节目是什么，可以表达为How/What about you，意为“你怎么样呢？”符合语境。故填How/What about you。 【59题详解】 根据前文“I like talent shows best. I can learn a lot from them.”和后文“No, I don’t. I watch them only on weekends.”以及“Because I think watching TV every night isn’t good for study.”，结合标点可知，此处应该提问对方是不是每天都看选秀节目，可以表达为Do you watch them every night，意为“你每一天都看它们吗”符合语境。故填Do you watch them every night。 【60题详解】 根据前文“I watch them only on weekends.”和后文“Because I think watching TV every night isn’t good for study.”可知，此处应该提问对方只在周末看电视的原因，可以表达为Why do you watch TV only on weekends“你为什么只在周末看电视”或者Why don’t you watch TV every night“为什么你不每天都看电视”。故填Why do you watch TV only on weekends/Why don’t you watch TV every night。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，Sarah是你的新笔友。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文给Sarah介绍一下你自己。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 个性特征 性格外向，学习努力；喜欢交朋友，有很多朋友 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因是图书馆有很多好书 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢动画片，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，每周看一次 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sarah, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, Let me tell you something about myself. I am outgoing and hard-working. I like to make friends and I have many friends. I don’t care friends are the same or different. On the weekend I often play basketball with my friends. I play it at least twice a week. Sometimes I go to the library on Saturday. The main reason is that there are lots of good books there. I can learn a lot there. For TV shows, I can’t stand soap operas. I like cartoon because it is more meaningful. I usually watch it once a week. Last week I won the first prize in the singing competition. My dream is to be a music teacher. I am trying to make my dream come true. How about your life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格内容介绍自己的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个性特征； 第二步，介绍自己的周末活动和文娱爱好； 第三步，介绍自己的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②at least至少 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I like cartoon because it is more meaningful. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. A. A photo. B. A book. C. A hat. 3. A. The bookstore. B. The hospital. C. The restaurant. 4. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 6. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Watch a film. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 8. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 10. A. She watched TV. B. She played computer games. C. She studied for the test. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Tina go to her grandparents’ home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What did Tina do in the village? A. She watered flowers. B. She planted trees. C. She climbed the mountain. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are the two boys? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. On the playground. 14. Who is thinner? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Tom like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Lucy and Lily are both ______ students. 17. Lucy and Lily like to wear the ______. 18. Lucy and Lily both like blue best but they don’t like ______. 19. Lucy and Lily often go to school ______ together. 20. At the weekend, Lucy and Lily like to ______ after finishing their homework. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than ____1____ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has ____2____ computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very comfortable ____3____ and students can sit on them when they read. The food ____4____ the school dining hall is delicious and cheap. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). Last week, John went there for an interesting speech (演讲) and he ____5____ it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there ____6____ a music festival every June. ____7____ students go to enjoy the music of their school band (乐队). The sports meeting is also one of the ____8____ activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he ____9____ study in this school. He enjoys his days here ____10____ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 1. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 2. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. A. a chair B. chair C. the chairs D. chairs 4. A. in B. on C. about D. with 5. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 6. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. A. Hundred B. Two Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of 8. A. more popular B. most popular C. more expensive D. most expensive 9. A. can B. must C. should D. might 10. A. but B. or C. though D. because 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend ____11____ me to her birthday party. I was so ____12____. I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I ____13____ the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would be back at ____14____. At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my ____15____ and everybody liked my dress. We had a big ____16____ and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked alone (独自) at night, ____17____ I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really ____18____. Finally, I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time, Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even ____19____ you,” he said. The person was Dad! I was so ____20____. What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night! 11. A. took B. sent C. invited D. brought 12. A. busy B. glad C. sad D. sorry 13. A. looked for B. hung out C. turned down D. prepared for 14. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 15. A. card B. book C. fruit D. work 16. A. tea B. coffee C. lunch D. dinner 17. A. but B. so C. when D. if 18. A. quickly B. seriously C. luckily D. loudly 19. A. believe B. invite C. catch D. lose 20. A. pretty B. surprised C. talented D. hard-working Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs and so on. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connector This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping (嘟嘟响). Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 21 ______ can help you play with pets. A. DeeBot B. Connector C. Clocky D. A, B and C 22. We can make Clocky stop beeping by ______. A. turning it down B. setting it to snooze C. keeping on sleeping D. getting up and turning it off 23. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. There will be more robots. D. People all need robots. B Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book, like salad, sandwiches, hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks, like milk tea, coffee and juice. You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with the knives (刀) or forks when you’re cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you’ll be a great cook some day! If you want to make a chicken sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, two spoons of butter, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top. 24. Who will be the main readers of this cookbook? A. Doctors. B. Children. C. Cooks. D. Writers. 25. What do you need to do after cooking? A. Read the cookbook. B. Work with your parents. C. Clean the kitchen. D. Be careful with the knives. 26. Which of the following is TRUE when you make a chicken sandwich? A. You don’t have to cut up the tomato. B. You don’t need cheese for the sandwich. C. You need to put the other piece of bread on the top. D You only need one piece of chicken for the sandwich. 27. What can you learn from the text? A. You need butter, bread and lettuce for a chicken sandwich. B. You will become a great cook after making these dishes. C. You can’t make these dishes if your parents aren’t at home. D. You have to put butter on the piece of bread before the tomato. C If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation, come to Stroud, a small town of England. The town is beautiful with hills around it. You may enjoy your vacation here because it’s very interesting. There is a nice town center. It’s safe for people to walk around because no one can drive on most of the streets. The town center has some common shops, like a butcher’s, a cake shop and a clothes shop. There are some shops that I call “dangerous” because it’s easy to spend lots of money on them! In fact, these shops are wonderful places to find gifts. The best one is called Seren. It sells handmade things from all over the world. Maybe the best thing about the town is that there’s a market on Saturday mornings. The market is in the town center. The market is always popular, and it is a great place to meet friends. People sell food, drinks and handicrafts (手工艺品) at the market. There are people playing music. I always have breakfast with friends there. 28 What kind of shop is Seren? A. A cake shop. B. A gift shop. C. A book shop. D. A clothes shop. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The market. B. The town center. C. The town. D. Seren. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Friendly People in Stroud B. Different Shops in Stroud C. The Market in Stroud D. Stroud—A Small Town of England 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can you become a pilot or a pianist? Maybe. The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy. Look for your hidden (隐藏的) talent. ____31____ They are the lucky ones who have a natural talent for what they love to do. But that doesn’t mean you can’t find anything you’re good at. It’s just that you might have to look for it a little harder. It won’t happen overnight (一夜之间). Developing a new talent takes time. Don’t worry if you haven’t found out yours by the end of a day, a week or even a month. ____32____ Find out what excites you. ____33____ And the more you keep doing it, the better you’ll become. Be open to new ideas. ____34____ Even the famous writer had to start somewhere. Make today your day to try something new. ____35____ Sometimes you don’t need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful. A. In the end, you will get it. B. Ask someone to help you. C. We all know people who are good at painting or sports. D. The more interest you have in a hobby, the more you’ll want to keep doing it. E. I’m going to learn to play the piano. F. You shouldn’t say that you can’t write a book if you’ve never really tried. G. I want to get a lot of exercise. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 如果你们彼此信任，你们会成为好朋友。 If you ________ each other, you will become good friends. 37. 在太空生活是很困难的，所以宇航员必须吃得健康，有一个好的身体。 Life in the ________ is difficult, so the astronauts must eat healthily and have a good body. 38. 我需要一张纸写下你的新地址。 I need a piece of paper to ________ your new address. 39. 我们应该把像京剧这样的传统文化传给我们的孩子。 We should pass down our ________ culture like Beijing Opera to our children 40. 最后，他决定接受自己的外貌，并再次对自己充满信心。 At last, he decided to ________ his look and felt confident about himself again. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they fun result be watch find good health die surprise Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Here are the ____41____. We were ____42____ to find that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day, ninety percent of ____43____ go online every day, and eighty-five percent watch TV every day. We also ____44____ that twenty percent do not exercise at all. Most students use the Internet for ____45____ and not for homework, and only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Many students like to watch sports on TV, but the most popular programs ____46____ game shows. Although it is good to relax by going online or ____47____ game shows on TV, we think the ____48____ way to relax is through exercise. It is ____49____ for both the mind and the body. So let’s start exercising before it’s too late because old habits ____50____ hard. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It is not very easy for some people to organize a dinner party. There are so many things to think about. I will give you some advice you can take when organizing a dinner party. First, you should decide the date of the party and who you are going to invite. Then send the ______ two or three weeks earlier. So your friends will have time to plan their activities. The best way of inviting them is calling. It is easy and quick. The second thing is to decide the menu. Make a list (清单) of the food and drinks. Please remember to ask your friends about their likes and dislikes. Some of them may be vegetarians (素食主义者). Then don’t forget to clean your room. You should do the clean-up at least a week before. The kitchen and bathroom (洗手间) are two most important places. You can also buy some flowers and put them on the desk. Your house will look beautiful with them. If you do so, your friends will have a great time at your party! 51. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “______________” there. 52. What is an easy and quick way to invite your friends? ______________ is an easy and quick way to invite friends. 53. What is the second thing you should do if you want to organize a dinner party? The second thing is to ______________. 54. When should you clean your room? You should clean your room ______________. 55. What’s the passage about? It’s about how to ______________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Bob! Do you like watching TV? B: ________56________. I watch TV every night. A: What TV shows do you like best? B: ________57________. A: Why do you like talk shows best? B: Because I think talk shows are enjoyable. ________58________ ? A: I like talent shows best. I can learn a lot from them. B: ________59________? A: No, I don’t. I watch them only on weekends. B: ________60________? A: Because I think watching TV every night isn’t good for study. B: Maybe you’re right. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，Sarah是你的新笔友。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇短文给Sarah介绍一下你自己。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 个性特征 性格外向，学习努力；喜欢交朋友，有很多朋友 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因是图书馆有很多好书 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢动画片，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，每周看一次 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师 要求： 1. 短文应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sarah, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$