精品解析：广东省广州市天河区天河中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考英语试卷

2022学年第二学期天河区期末考试 高一英语 满分为150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回。 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest. It can take both people and animals by surprise with its unexpected snowstorms. My house is built in a high position so that my backyard overlooks a large lake. Every spring, migratory birds (候鸟) camp out in the lake on the way to their summer habitats. This year, among others, hundreds of scaups, a type of diving (潜水) duck, spent several days hanging out there, diving for food. Then the snowstorm hit, followed by a very cold night. As the open water of the lake became increasingly smaller, the scaups took off for a more livable habitat. The next morning, I found that all birds had disappeared overnight except one lone female, who was diving energetically in her little circle of open water. Her movements and body heat had kept the ice from coming close. She bravely swam around as I watched her from the comfort of my warm home. As time passed, the open water around the duck got smaller and smaller, and her movements slowed. Obviously, she was in danger. I watched with anxiety as she finally stopped moving, and I feared she was dead. Then it happened. Two more ducks suddenly appeared, landing next to her still body. And then more ducks came, and the circle of water came alive with their swimming and diving. Within minutes, the lone female, too was swimming and diving happily, returning to consciousness (知觉) due to her friends’ arrival. This little duck’s friends probably saved her life. She wouldn’t have lasted another night in the frozen lake. And she, in turn, had done them a favor by keeping that small area of water open, so they had a place to stop and refresh themselves. It made me consider how we could have a deep effect on the people around us. A look, an action, a few words or even the fact that we were there might brighten someone’s day. It might change one’s path, or even save one’s life. 1. What drove the ducks to leave the lake overnight? A. Lack of enough food. B. Sudden temperature change. C. Desire for their summer habitat. D. Disappearance of other migratory birds. 2. How did the two ducks save the lone duck? A. By helping her to land. B. By warming her cold body. C. By calling more ducks for help. D. By stopping the ice coming close. 3. What can we learn from the story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Action is the only way to success. C. Only action can add strength to life. D. Individual action makes a difference. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鸭子在冰湖中互相帮助的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This year, among others, hundreds of scaups, a type of diving (潜水) duck, spent several days hanging out there, diving for food. Then the snowstorm hit, followed by a very cold night. As the open water of the lake became increasingly smaller, the scaups took off for a more livable habitat. (今年，成百上千只潜鸭（一种潜水鸭）在湖里停留了几天，寻找食物。随后，暴风雪来袭，接着是严寒的夜晚。随着湖面逐渐变小，潜水鸭们不得不离开这里，寻找更适宜的栖息地。)”可知，温度的突然变化驱使鸭子们一夜之间离开湖面。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The next morning, I found that all birds had disappeared overnight except one lone female, who was diving energetically in her little circle of open water. Her movements and body heat had kept the ice from coming close. She bravely swam around as I watched her from the comfort of my warm home. (第二天早上，我发现所有的鸟一夜之间都消失了，只剩下一只孤单的雌鸭，在她那一小圈开阔水域中奋力潜水。她的动作和体温阻止了冰靠近。当我从我温暖舒适的家中看着她时，她勇敢地游来游去。)”和倒数第二段“Two more ducks suddenly appeared, landing next to her still body. And then more ducks came, and the circle of water came alive with their swimming and diving. Within minutes, the lone female, too was swimming and diving happily, returning to consciousness (知觉) due to her friends’ arrival. (又有两只鸭子突然出现，落在她静止的身体旁边。然后更多的鸭子来了，随着它们的游泳和潜水，那片水域变得生机勃勃。几分钟后，那只孤单的雌鸭也开始快乐地游泳和潜水，由于朋友们的到来，她恢复了知觉。)”可知，两只鸭子通过阻止冰块靠近以拯救那只孤鸭。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It made me consider how we could have a deep effect on the people around us. A look, an action, a few words or even the fact that we were there might brighten someone’s day. It might change one’s path, or even save one’s life. (这件事让我思考，我们如何能够对身边的人产生深远的影响。一个眼神、一个动作、几句话，甚至是我们出现在那里，都可能照亮某人的生活。它可能会改变一个人的道路，甚至挽救一个人的生命。)”可知，从故事中我们可学到个人行动会产生影响。故选D。 B On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title. Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, first encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, starting a journey that would change the history of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated (主导) by women’s success on the professional stage. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years. He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the challenges and struggles as an inspiration that helps me grow up mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had operation and the recovery wasn’t going well. The championship today was a reward for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.” 4. What does the underlined phrase “shot to prominence” in paragraph 2 mean? A Got a certain title. B. Realized his dream. C. Broke a world record. D. Became world-famous overnight. 5. What prevented Wu joining in the ATP Tour after 2018? A. Physical injuries. B. Tough competition. C. Pressure from the public. D. Failure to meet the standard. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A A Pioneer in the Men’s Tennis World. B. A Young Man’s Life Full of Ups and Downs. C. A Rising Chinese Tennis Star Making History. D. A Talented Boy Winning a World Tennis Title. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易昺由于严重受伤退出了ATP比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“In 2017,Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the professional stage. (2017年，18岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军后shot to prominence，成为了首位赢得重要青少年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业运动中改变中国男网的命运。)”可知，18岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军，改变了中国男网的命运，一下子变得很有名。由此可判断，划线词表示“一举成名”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, the highly competitive nature of men's professional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist-forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.(然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争特性打击了正处于上升期的吴易昺，他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤， 这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。)”可知， 因为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易昺受伤严重， 这迫使他离开ATP巡回赛近三年。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到“On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.(2023年2月13日，吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一位获得ATP冠军的中国人。)”、第二段提到了他开始进行网球运动的契机和取得的成绩。第三段提到了他因受伤而退出ATP比赛，最后一段则提到了他为了付出而所做的奴努力。通读全文，文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运动员吴易昺由于严重受伤退出了ATP比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新历史。C项符合文意，可用作文章标题。故选C。 C Technological progress sometimes shocks me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI made a new AI technology public. It feels equivalent to going straight from the Wright Brothers to a Boeing 747. And I truly think it is going to change the world. The technology is called ChatGPT and what exactly is it? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and respond to human language. It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds like a real person. What’s amazing is that it seems to have the ability to understand questions and answer them quickly and clearly. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll make up a pretty good children’s story. One area where I’ve found it greatly useful is that it can write computer code. This particularly amazed me as it has to be accurate and carefully structured. It isn't, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes produces things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it can’t do maths—I asked it what is the square root of 717,409 and it told me the answer is “approximately 838.8” (the answer is actually 847). In both cases, this is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition. There’s no real intelligence there—it is just regurgitating (照搬) something based on what it has “read” before. So it is better at some tasks than others—it can write a brilliant, sincere-sounding message, but its ability to rhyme (押韵) leaves a lot to be desired. Anyway, I’m pretty sure that ChatGPT is going to change the world. Our computer will no longer be just our word processor, but our writing partner too. So now I’m just hoping that my editor doesn’t decide it could write a pretty good technology article without me. 7. What does the author want to show with the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. The importance of technological progress. B. The convenience of modern transportation. C. The amazing development of AI technology. D. The rapid development of airplane industry. 8. Why does the author say ChatGPT isn’t completely human-like? A. Because it can’t do maths correctly. B. Because it will make nonsense. C. Because it can’t understand humans. D. Because it has no real intelligence. 9. What can ChatGPT do according to the text? A. Write a rhymed poem. B. Create a story in its own style. C. Help you do your maths homework. D. Write a story similar to a famous writer’s. 10. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He’s a chief editor. B. He’s a science researchers. C. He’s a magazine writer. D. He’s a computer programmer. 【答案】7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项被称为ChatGPT的新技术 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Technological progress sometimes shocks me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI made a new AI technology public.It feels equivalent to going straight from the Wright Brothers to a Boeing 747. And I truly think it is going to change the world.(技术进步有时会让我感到震惊。去年年底，一家名为OpenAI的公司公开了一项新的人工智能技术。感觉就像直接从莱特兄弟飞到波音747。我真的认为它将改变世界)”可知，作者想通过第1段划线的句子表达“人工智能技术的惊人发展”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“There’s no real intelligence there — it is just regurgitating (照搬) something based on what it has “read” before.(它没有真正的智慧，只是根据之前“阅读”的内容进行复述)”可知，ChatGPT并不完全像人，因为它没有真正的智慧。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的What’s amazing is that it seems to have the ability to understand questions and answer them quickly and clearly. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll make up a pretty good children’s story.(令人惊讶的是，它似乎能够理解问题并快速、清晰地给出答案。你可以问它：“用罗尔德·达尔的风格写一个关于鲍里斯·约翰逊的故事。”它会编出一个相当不错的儿童故事)”可知，ChatGPT可以写一个与著名作家相似的故事。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So now I’m just hoping that my editor doesn’t decide it could write a pretty good technology article without me.(所以，我现在只希望我的编辑不会认为它可以在没有我的情况下写出一篇相当不错的科技文章)”可推知，作者是一位杂志作家。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep? Do you find it hard to sleep deeply? ____11____ Don’t worry, experts have offered you some tips on how to make yourself a sound sleeper. Make a schedule, and stick to it. Melatonin (褪黑素) is a hormone produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. To work well, the release of this hormone needs to occur at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms will be unpredictable and the body won’t know how to respond. ____12____ Don’t lay in bed awake. The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is get up — don’t lay in bed awake but not sleeping. ____13____ Because lying in bed awake can form a link in your brain that can lead to chronic insomnia (慢性失眠). Instead of being a restful spot where you peacefully fall asleep, your bed becomes an anxious place where you toss and turn and wake up tired. ____14____ Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a jam-packed day. It is worth postponing to catch up on housework, schoolwork, office work or the latest television series. This thinking needs to be changed. ____15____ Instead, see your sleep as the amount of time you need to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one. A. Stay positive about sleep. B. For what is that so important? C. Change your attitude towards sleep. D. You may suffer from other sleeping problems. E. So it is necessary to form a good sleeping habit. F. Don’t see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day. G. Therefore, it’s important to have a standard wake-up time, even on weekends. 【答案】11. D 12. G 13. B 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些有助于睡眠好的建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Do you have difficulty falling asleep? Do you find it hard to sleep deeply?(你入睡困难吗？你是否难以深度睡眠？)”以及后文“Don’t worry, experts have offered you some tips on how to make yourself a sound sleeper.(别担心，专家们为你提供了一些让你睡得安稳的建议)”可知，本句列举了患有其他睡眠问题的情况。故D选项“你可能有其他睡眠问题”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms will be unpredictable and the body won’t know how to respond.(如果你的就寝时间和起床时间每天或周末都在变化，你的睡眠节奏将无法预测，身体将不知道如何做出反应)”可知，后文提到如果起床时间不固定的坏处。由此可知，本句表达周末也要和工作日一样有固定的起床时间。故G选项“因此，有一个标准的起床时间是很重要的，即使是在周末”符合语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Don’t lay in bed awake. The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is get up — don’t lay in bed awake but not sleeping.(不要醒着躺在床上。你能给别人的最好的睡眠建议就是起床——不要躺在床上不睡)”以及后文“Because lying in bed awake can form a link in your brain that can lead to chronic insomnia (慢性失眠).(因为醒着躺在床上会在你的大脑中形成一个链接，导致慢性失眠)”可知，上文建议不要醒着躺在床上，后文说明了原因。由此可知，本句属于过渡句，引出睡眠的重要性。B选项“这有什么重要的？”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a jam-packed day. It is worth postponing to catch up on housework, schoolwork, office work or the latest television series. This thinking needs to be changed.(许多人认为睡觉是他们在繁忙的一天中必须做的最后一件事。为了完成家务、功课、办公室工作或看最新的电视剧而推迟是值得的。这种想法需要改变)”可知，后文提到了想法需要改变，即作者建议大家要转变对睡眠的态度。故C选项“改变你对睡眠的态度”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a jam-packed day.(许多人认为睡觉是他们在繁忙的一天中必须做的最后一件事)”以及后文“Instead, see your sleep as the amount of time you need to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow.(相反，把你的睡眠看成是你为明天的高效工作所需要的时间)”可推测，此处作者强调不要把睡眠当作一天中剩余的时间。故F选项“不要把你的睡眠看成是你一天中剩下的时间”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood ____16____ through St. Peters-burg, Florida last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to ____17____. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a ____18____ only when it crashed into a tree. As smoke rose, a passer-by shouted, “It’s about to ____19____! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled (爬) out through the window as the crash forced the driver’s side door ____20____. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____21____ themselves, she ran for her life. ____22____ halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Ann Simmons, wasn’t with them. She ran back and found Simmons ____23____ in the back seat. “She wasn’t moving,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, ____24____ the broken glass as best as she could. She dragged (拽) Simmons a few feet to safety and _____25_____ her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏).” Nothing. “I put my head against her _____26_____.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR.” If the _____27_____ had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to find a job in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before. Looking down at her _____28_____ friend, Norwood knew she had _____29_____ time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth. No _____30_____. And then, after the 30th compression (加压), Simmons began _____31_____ and taking quick deep breaths. The CPR _____32_____! Soon, the medical worker arrived and _____33_____ Simmons to the hospital, where she received treatment for a wound on her head. And then she heard how she was _____34_____ by her best friend. “I wasn’t _____35_____.” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.” 16. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. wandered 17. A. noises B. screams C. prayers D. whispers 18. A. crossing B. corner C. stop D. breakthrough 19. A. blow up B. show up C. rise up D. turn up 20. A. broken B. ruined C. burnt D. shut 21. A. free B. support C. improve D. devote 22. A. So B. But C. And D. Since 23. A. buried B. sitting C. waiting D. stuck 24. A. collecting B. fixing C. avoiding D. ignoring 25. A. laid B. rolled C. pushed D. threw 26. A. waist B. neck C. chest D. back 27. A. news B. story C. change D. accident 28. A. old B. close C. dying D. sleeping 29. A. full B. precious C. enough D. unforgettable 30. A. life B. hope C. response D. answer 31. A. coughing B. struggling C. speaking D. shaking 32. A. stopped B. remained C. appeared D. worked 33. A. led B. rushed C. guided D. accompanied 34. A. saved B. helped C. encouraged D. treated 35. A. curious B. shocked C. awkward D. disappointed 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一起发生在佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡市的交通事故中，一名女孩如何用自己学到的心肺复苏知识，成功救下了她好朋友的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年2月，17岁的Torri’ell Norwood驾车行驶在佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡市的街道上，车内四个少女的欢声笑语很快就变成了尖叫。A. ran跑；B. walked走路；C. drove驾驶；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home”可知，Norwood驾驶汽车和朋友一起外出。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年2月，17岁的Torri’ell Norwood驾车行驶在佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡市的街道上，车内四个少女的欢声笑语很快就变成了尖叫。A. noises噪音；B. screams尖叫；C. prayers祈祷；D. whispers低语。根据下文“As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a ____3____ only when it crashed into a tree.”可知，突然发生了意外，由此可知，女孩发出了尖叫声。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们快要到一个十字路口时，另一辆车从侧面撞上了她们，致使她们的黑色汽车冲进了附近一户人家的院子里，直到撞上一棵树才停了下来。A. crossing十字路口；B. corner角落；C. stop停止；D. breakthrough突破。根据上文“As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home”可知，另一辆车撞上了她们的车，导致她们的车撞在树上才停了下来。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：浓烟升起时，一名路人喊道：“车要爆炸了！快出来！”A. blow up爆炸；B. show up出现；C. rise up上升；D. turn up出现。根据上文“As smoke rose”以及常理可知，路人看到浓烟升起，以为车要爆炸，提醒她们赶紧出来。故选A。 20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood受到了惊吓，但身体并无大碍，由于碰撞导致驾驶座一侧的车门被撞得关死了，她便从车窗爬了出来。A. broken破坏；B. ruined毁灭；C. burnt燃烧；D. shut关闭。根据上文“she crawled (爬) out through the window”以及常理可知，由于另一辆车从侧面撞过来，导致驾驶座一侧的车门被撞得关死了。所以，Norwood只能从车窗爬出来。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的两个也成功脱身的朋友一起，她开始拼命逃跑。A. free释放、使自由；B. support支持；C. improve提高、改善；D. devote投入。根据上文“Along with two of her friends”以及下文“she ran for her life”可推测，这两个朋友也成功从车里出来了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但跑到街道一半的时候，她意识到她最好的Ann Simmons没和她们在一起。A. So因此；B. But但是；C. And和；D. Since自从。根据上文可知，Norwood和两个朋友出来后就开始逃生；再根据“she realized that her best friend, Ann Simmons, wasn’t with them.”可知，她意识到最好的朋友没有能出来，与上文存在转折关系。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又跑了回去，发现Simmons被困在后座上。A. buried埋葬；B. sitting坐；C. waiting等待；D. stuck卡住。根据上文可知，Simmons没能从车里出来；再根据下文“She wasn’t moving”可推测，Simmons被困在了后座，才没能从车里出来。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猛地打开后门，尽可能避开碎玻璃把朋友拽了出来。A. collecting收集；B. fixing修理；C. avoiding避免；D. ignoring忽视。根据空后的“the broken glass”以及常理可知，为了避免玻璃对朋友造成伤害，她避开碎玻璃将朋友拽了出来。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Simmons拖了几英尺到安全地带，然后把她平放在地上。A. laid放置；B. rolled滚动；C. pushed推动；D. threw扔。根据上文可知，由于好朋友Simmons一动不动，所以Norwood将Simmons拖了几英尺到安全地带，然后把她平放在地上。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我把耳朵贴在她胸口听了听。” 没有生命迹象。A. waist腰；B. neck脖子；C. chest胸部；D. back背部。根据下文“No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR.””可知，Norwood将耳朵放在Simmons的胸口听了听，发现没有生命迹象，决定开始做心肺复苏。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要是这场事故早发生几个星期，她可能都不知道该怎么做。A. news新闻；B. story故事；C. change零钱、改变；D. accident事故。根据上文内容可知，四个女孩外出时，所驾驶的车辆被撞了，发生了事故。由此可知，空处指的是上文提到的事故。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着生命垂危的朋友，Norwood知道她只有宝贵的时间来实践自己所学的知识了。A. old老的；B. close亲密的；C. dying垂死的；D. sleeping睡觉的。根据上文““I checked her pulse (脉搏).” Nothing. “I put my head against her ____11____ .” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR.””可知，Simmons没有生命的迹象；由此可知，Simmons生命垂危。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着生命垂危的朋友，Norwood知道她只有宝贵的时间来实践自己所学的知识了。A. full满的；B. precious珍贵的；C. enough足够的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文内容可知，Simmons没有生命的迹象。由此可推测，这段时间是Norwood进行心肺复苏的宝贵时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有反应。A. life生活；B. hope希望；C. response回复、反应；D. answer答案。根据上文“She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth.”可知，Norwood用交叉的手指按压Simmons的胸部，并且往朋友嘴里吹气；再根据下文“And then, after the 30th compression (加压), Simmons began ____16____ and taking quick deep breaths.”可推测，一开始做心肺复苏的时候Simmons并没有任何反应，所以Norwood又继续做心肺复苏。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在按压了 30 次之后，Simmons开始咳嗽，并且急促地深呼吸起来。A. coughing咳嗽；B. struggling挣扎；C. speaking说话；D. shaking摇晃。根据下文“taking quick deep breaths”以及常理可知，Simmons开始咳嗽，开始呼吸。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏起作用了！A. stopped停止；B. remained仍然；C. appeared出现；D. worked工作、奏效。根据上文“And then, after the 30th compression (加压), Simmons began ____16____ and taking quick deep breaths.”可知，Simmons开始呼吸了，由此可知，心肺复苏奏效，起作用了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，医护人员赶到了，迅速把Simmons送往医院，在那里她接受了头部伤口的治疗。A. led带领；B. rushed冲、紧急送往；C. guided引导；D. accompanied陪伴。根据常理可知，医护人员一到场就赶紧将Simmons送往医院，进行救治。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她得知了自己是如何被最好的朋友救下来的。A. saved拯救；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged鼓励；D. treated对待、治疗。根据上文内容可知，Norwood在紧急情况下，利用自己所学的急救知识，救下了自己最好的朋友Simmons。由此可知，后来，Simmons得知了自己是如何被最好的朋友救下来的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不感到惊讶，”Simmons对美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)说道，“她总会尽她所能去帮助别人的。”A. curious好奇的；B. shocked震惊的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Norwood一直是个乐于助人的人。由此可推测，当Simmons得知了自己是如何被最好的朋友救下来的时候，一点都不惊讶。故选B。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came across ____36____ elderly lady on my way home. She ____37____ (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day ____38____ that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there ____39____ a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her ____40____ she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt ____41____ (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. ____42____ (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count ____43____. She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to ____44____ (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger _____45_____ (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 【答案】36. an 37. was walking 38. and 39. for 40. what 41. extremely 42. Hearing 43. it 44. tears 45. had celebrated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回家路上遇到一位老太太，得知是其生日后送她去公园、请吃饭，还送83美元作礼物，她很感动，称首次有陌生人为她庆生。作者觉得这是美好的经历，决心让更多人快乐。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一天，我在回家的路上遇到一位老太太。空处表示泛指，意为“一位老太太”，应用不定冠词，且elderly的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她正一个人走着，我决定载她一程。空处作谓语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是“我”遇到她时她正在独自走着，时态应用过去进行时，且主语是She，be动词应用was。故填was walking。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：然后我知道那天是她的生日，她会去她经常去的公园。空处连接前后两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句省略了连接词that，两个从句之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我开车送她去公园，我们在那里呆了一会儿。for a while是固定短语，意为“一会儿”。故填for。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我问她生日收到了什么礼物。空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句中got缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：她告诉我，她感到非常高兴，因为她收到了最好的生日礼物——一顿热饭。空处修饰形容词happy，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，hear“听到”和I逻辑上是主动关系，因此用hear的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Hearing。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：听了这话，我把手伸进口袋，拿出我那天挣的钱，让她帮我数一数。空处作count的宾语，指代前面提到的all the money，应用it指代特定的事物。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我给了她83美元作为生日礼物，她感动得流下了眼泪。be moved to tears是固定短语，意为“感动得流泪”。故填tears。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我这是第一次有陌生人为她庆祝生日。固定句型“It was the first time (that) sb. had done sth.”意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用过去完成时。故填had celebrated。 第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的恰当形式填空，每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。 broad; religion; landscape; enable; export; limited; definitely; inspire; crucial; precious Getting its name from the popular and ____46____ item — silk, the Silk Road dates back to 2,200 years ago. Of course, goods traded along the Silk Road were not ____47____ to silk. From ancient China towards the West, it snaked through diverse ____48____ ranging from wide deserts to ____49____ plains. ____50____ the Silk Road effectively connected ancient China to the known world, making it possible to ____51____ silk to the other countries and regions. It also promoted the exchange of human values — ____52____, art and culture. Above all, it ____53____ the spread of knowledge as it brought the pen, the paper and even the printer to the world. The Silk Road ____54____ civilization exchange in the past. Currently, it is playing a more active and ____55____ role on a world basis. Thanks to the modern means of worldwide exchange, like the airplane and the Internet, the world’s timeless respect for this historic route remains forever. 【答案】46. precious 47. limited 48. landscapes 49. broad 50. Definitely 51. export 52. religion 53. enabled 54. inspired 55. crucial 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丝绸之路的起源、作用及在现代的重要影响。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路的名字来源于一种流行且珍贵的物品——丝绸，它的历史可以追溯到2200年前。本空与popular并列，修饰名词item，用形容词，作定语，且根据常识可知，丝绸是珍贵的，故用形容词precious“珍贵的”。故填precious。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当然，沿着丝绸之路交易的商品不仅仅局限于丝绸。根据常识可知，商品不仅仅局限于丝绸，用形容词limited“有限的”，作表语。故填limited。 【48题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：从古代中国向西延伸，它蜿蜒穿过从广袤沙漠到宽阔平原的各种地貌。根据ranging from wide deserts可知，此处指地貌，用可数名词landscape“地貌”，根据diverse可知，用复数形式。故填landscapes。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从古代中国向西延伸，它蜿蜒穿过从广袤沙漠到宽阔平原的各种地貌。根据plains可知，此处表示平原的宽阔，用形容词broad“宽阔的”，作定语，修饰名词plains。故填broad。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：当然，丝绸之路有效地将古代中国与已知世界连接起来，使得向其他国家和地区出口丝绸成为可能。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，用副词definitely“确实地，有效地”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Definitely。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：当然，丝绸之路有效地将古代中国与已知世界连接起来，使得向其他国家和地区出口丝绸成为可能。空格前it为形式宾语，所以本空用动词原形，与空前的to构成不定式，作真正的宾语，且根据空格后的to the other countries and regions可知，此处需填入export“出口”。故填export。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：它还促进了人类价值观的交流——宗教、艺术和文化。此处需填入名词，与空格后的art和culture并列。religion意为“宗教”，符合题意。故填religion。 【53题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最重要的是，它使知识得以传播，因为它将笔、纸甚至打印机带到了世界。本句缺少主句谓语，因此需填入动词。enable意为“使能够”，符合题意。根据后文的brought可知，此处描述过去的动作，时态需用一般过去时，谓语用过去式enabled。故填enabled。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：丝绸之路在过去激发了文明交流。本句缺少谓语，因此需填入动词。inspire意为“激发，促进”，符合题意。根据后文的in the past可知，此处描述过去的动作，时态需用一般过去时，谓语用过去式inspired，故填inspired。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，它在世界范围内发挥着更加积极和关键的作用。根据空格后的role可知，此处需填入形容词，修饰名词role，且与空格前的active并列。crucial意为“关键的”，符合题意。故填crucial。 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 to name but a few; take advantage of; in memory of; be about to; insist on; keep track of; belong to 56. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __________ Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China. 57. Activities in the Science and Technology Festival include robot exhibition, science lectures, appreciation of science fictions, __________. 58. Tom __________ give up running when his coach approached him and encouraged him with some inspiring words. 59. Alice __________ his golden opportunity and improved her overall ability. 60. The paintings __________ an unknown artist have gained great popularity in the art show. 【答案】56. in memory of 57. to name but a few 58. was about to 59. took advantage of 60. belonging to 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原。in memory of意为“为纪念……”。根据句意及句子结构，故填in memory of。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：科技节的活动包括机器人展览、科学讲座、科幻小说欣赏诸如此类。to name but a few意为“诸如此类”。根据句意及句子结构，故填to name but a few。 【58题详解】 考查固定句型和时态。句意：汤姆正要放弃跑步时，他的教练走过来，用一些鼓舞人心的话鼓励他。be about to…when…意为“正要……（这时候）……”是固定句型，表示正要做某事，突然出现了另一个动作，符合此处语境，根据空格前的Tom和后文的approached和encouraged可知，此处需用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填was about to。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：爱丽丝利用这个千载难逢的机会，提高了自己的综合能力。take advantage of意为“利用……”符合句意，根据后文的improved可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填took advantage of。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：一位无名艺术家的画作在艺术展上大受欢迎。belong to意为“属于”符合句意，此处需用非谓语动词形式，paintings和belong是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging to。 第三节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 家里每个人都在努力工作，Jenny 也觉得有必要自食其力。（with结构，it作形式宾语） ________________in her family, Jenny also ________________ through her own effort. 【答案】 ①. With everyone working hard ②. feels it necessary to live 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形式宾语。结合所给句意可知，空处分别需要表达“每个人都在努力工作”和“觉得有必要（自食其力）”。第一空按要求应用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构作为状语，其中宾语可用everyone，宾语补足语可用work hard表示“努力工作”，work作为非谓语动词与everyone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式；第二空按要求应用it作形式宾语，符合常用句型feel it+形容词+to do sth.，其中谓语动词feel按一般现在时要用第三人称单数形式，形容词可用necessary表示“有必要的”，“自食其力”可用另一种说法“通过自己的努力生存”，即可用live搭配给出的through her own effort表示。故填With everyone working hard和feels it necessary to live。 62. 无论各个国家信仰有多么不同，对和平和爱的追求是大家共同的。（状语从句，主语从句） No matter __________, what __________ is their pursuit of peace and love. 【答案】 ①. how different their beliefs are ②. all the countries have in common 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和主语从句。表示“无论怎样”用no matter how，引导让步状语从句；表示“不同的”用形容词different；表示“他们的信仰”用their beliefs，作从句主语；句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为their beliefs，be动词用are。“what _____ ”为主语从句，从句中表示“所有的国家”用all the countries，作主语；表示“有……共同点”用have...in common，从句缺少have的宾语，指物，用what引导。故填：①how different their beliefs are；②all the countries have in common。 63. 他在父母的启发下发明了水质检测器，使得当地居民大大受益。（分词作状语，非限制性定语从句） ________________, he invented the water quality detector, ________________ the locals. 【答案】 ①. Inspired by his parents ②. benefited 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语和定语从句。“在父母的启发下”使用过去分词短语作状语为“Inspired by his parents”；“使得当地居民大大受益”处理成非限制性定语从句，前面的整个句子作主语，关系代词为which，“使某人受益”为benefit sb；陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填Inspired by his parents；benefited。 64. 正是在我面对道德困境时候，Jack帮我渡过了难关。（强调句） __________ Jack carried me through the hardship. 【答案】It was when I was faced with / faced a moral dilemma that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和时态。根据句意及题目的提示，可知应用一般过去时，并且需用强调句型It was … that。此处对时间状语从句进行强调，“在我面对道德困境”可用when引导的时间状语从句，译为“when I was faced with / faced a moral dilemma”。故填It was when I was faced with / faced a moral dilemma that。 65. 在过去的四十年间，这片区域种植了约788万公顷的树木，将它变成了绿洲。（分词作状语） About 7.88 million hectares of trees __________ over the past forty years, __________ an oasis. 【答案】 ①. have been planted ②. turning it into/making it (become) 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态和非谓语动词。表示“种植”用plant，根据over the past forty years可知，第一空表示从过去到现在的一个动作延续，第一个空时态用现在完成时，且主语About 7.88 million hectares of trees与plant为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。第二个空需要用非谓语动词，表示“把……变成……”用固定短语turn... into...或make... (become)，作结果状语，使用现在分词turning it into或making it (become)表示“将它变成”。故填①have been planted；②turning it into/making it (become)。 第四部分 书面表达（满分30分） 66. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场中国民乐音乐会，请你代表学生会写一封邮件，邀请外教Linda参加，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容和意义。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Linda, Our school will hold a folk music concert next week. Knowing that you have great interest in music, I’m writing this letter to invite you to attend it. The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm next Friday, lasting 2 hours. During this concert, not only can we appreciate classical folk songs of China, but we can also have a chance to listen to the music originally composed by gifted students as well. This event aims to promote the understanding and appreciation of Chinese folk music among students and teachers. It is guaranteed that you will be deeply impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with traditional Chinese musical instruments. I am sure you will enjoy yourself and have fun. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，代表学生会写一封邮件，邀请外教Linda参加学校举办的中国民乐音乐会，需简要介绍活动时间和地点，详细说明活动内容，并点明活动的意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：have interest in→be interested in 欣赏：appreciate→enjoy 旨在做某事：aim to do→be intended to do, be designed to do 确保：guarantee→ensure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm next Friday, lasting 2 hours. 拓展句：The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm next Friday, which will last 2 hours. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have great interest in music, I’m writing this letter to invite you to attend it. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] During this concert, not only can we appreciate classical folk songs of China, but we can also have a chance to listen to the music originally composed by gifted students as well. (运用了not only… but also…句型、部分倒装结构、过去分词作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022学年第二学期天河区期末考试 高一英语 满分为150分 考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回。 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest. It can take both people and animals by surprise with its unexpected snowstorms. My house is built in a high position so that my backyard overlooks a large lake. Every spring, migratory birds (候鸟) camp out in the lake on the way to their summer habitats. This year, among others, hundreds of scaups, a type of diving (潜水) duck, spent several days hanging out there, diving for food. Then the snowstorm hit, followed by a very cold night. As the open water of the lake became increasingly smaller, the scaups took off for a more livable habitat. The next morning, I found that all birds had disappeared overnight except one lone female, who was diving energetically in her little circle of open water. Her movements and body heat had kept the ice from coming close. She bravely swam around as I watched her from the comfort of my warm home. As time passed, the open water around the duck got smaller and smaller, and her movements slowed. Obviously, she was in danger. I watched with anxiety as she finally stopped moving, and I feared she was dead. Then it happened. Two more ducks suddenly appeared, landing next to her still body. And then more ducks came, and the circle of water came alive with their swimming and diving. Within minutes, the lone female, too was swimming and diving happily, returning to consciousness (知觉) due to her friends’ arrival. This little duck’s friends probably saved her life. She wouldn’t have lasted another night in the frozen lake. And she, in turn, had done them a favor by keeping that small area of water open, so they had a place to stop and refresh themselves. It made me consider how we could have a deep effect on the people around us. A look, an action, a few words or even the fact that we were there might brighten someone’s day. It might change one’s path, or even save one’s life. 1. What drove the ducks to leave the lake overnight? A. Lack of enough food. B. Sudden temperature change. C. Desire for their summer habitat. D. Disappearance of other migratory birds. 2. How did the two ducks save the lone duck? A. By helping her to land. B. By warming her cold body. C. By calling more ducks for help. D. By stopping the ice coming close. 3. What can we learn from the story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Action is the only way to success. C. Only action can add strength to life. D. Individual action makes a difference. B On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title. Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, first encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, starting a journey that would change the history of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated (主导) by women’s success on the professional stage. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years. He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the challenges and struggles as an inspiration that helps me grow up mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had operation and the recovery wasn’t going well. The championship today was a reward for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.” 4. What does the underlined phrase “shot to prominence” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Got a certain title. B. Realized his dream. C. Broke a world record. D. Became world-famous overnight. 5. What prevented Wu joining in the ATP Tour after 2018? A. Physical injuries. B. Tough competition. C. Pressure from the public. D. Failure to meet the standard. 6. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Pioneer in the Men’s Tennis World. B. A Young Man’s Life Full of Ups and Downs. C A Rising Chinese Tennis Star Making History. D. A Talented Boy Winning a World Tennis Title. C Technological progress sometimes shocks me. At the end of last year, a company called OpenAI made a new AI technology public. It feels equivalent to going straight from the Wright Brothers to a Boeing 747. And I truly think it is going to change the world. The technology is called ChatGPT and what exactly is it? ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and respond to human language. It is trained on a lot of text, so it can understand what people are saying and respond in a way that sounds like a real person. What’s amazing is that it seems to have the ability to understand questions and answer them quickly and clearly. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll make up a pretty good children’s story. One area where I’ve found it greatly useful is that it can write computer code. This particularly amazed me as it has to be accurate and carefully structured. It isn't, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes produces things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it can’t do maths—I asked it what is the square root of 717,409 and it told me the answer is “approximately 838.8” (the answer is actually 847). In both cases, this is because of the way the AI learns through pattern recognition. There’s no real intelligence there—it is just regurgitating (照搬) something based on what it has “read” before. So it is better at some tasks than others—it can write a brilliant, sincere-sounding message, but its ability to rhyme (押韵) leaves a lot to be desired. Anyway, I’m pretty sure that ChatGPT is going to change the world. Our computer will no longer be just our word processor, but our writing partner too. So now I’m just hoping that my editor doesn’t decide it could write a pretty good technology article without me. 7. What does the author want to show with the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. The importance of technological progress. B. The convenience of modern transportation. C. The amazing development of AI technology. D. The rapid development of airplane industry. 8. Why does the author say ChatGPT isn’t completely human-like? A. Because it can’t do maths correctly. B. Because it will make nonsense. C. Because it can’t understand humans. D. Because it has no real intelligence. 9 What can ChatGPT do according to the text? A. Write a rhymed poem. B. Create a story in its own style. C. Help you do your maths homework. D. Write a story similar to a famous writer’s. 10. What can we infer about the author from the text? A. He’s a chief editor. B. He’s a science researchers. C. He’s a magazine writer. D. He’s a computer programmer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep? Do you find it hard to sleep deeply? ____11____ Don’t worry, experts have offered you some tips on how to make yourself a sound sleeper. Make a schedule, and stick to it. Melatonin (褪黑素) is a hormone produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. To work well, the release of this hormone needs to occur at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms will be unpredictable and the body won’t know how to respond. ____12____ Don’t lay in bed awake. The best sleep tip you can ever give somebody is get up — don’t lay in bed awake but not sleeping. ____13____ Because lying in bed awake can form a link in your brain that can lead to chronic insomnia (慢性失眠). Instead of being a restful spot where you peacefully fall asleep, your bed becomes an anxious place where you toss and turn and wake up tired. ____14____ Many people view sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a jam-packed day. It is worth postponing to catch up on housework, schoolwork, office work or the latest television series. This thinking needs to be changed. ____15____ Instead, see your sleep as the amount of time you need to set yourself up for a productive tomorrow. It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one. A. Stay positive about sleep. B. For what is that so important? C. Change your attitude towards sleep. D. You may suffer from other sleeping problems. E. So it is necessary to form a good sleeping habit. F. Don’t see your sleep as the amount of time you have left in your day. G. Therefore, it’s important to have a standard wake-up time, even on weekends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood ____16____ through St. Peters-burg, Florida last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to ____17____. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a ____18____ only when it crashed into a tree. As smoke rose, a passer-by shouted, “It’s about to ____19____! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled (爬) out through the window as the crash forced the driver’s side door ____20____. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____21____ themselves, she ran for her life. ____22____ halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Ann Simmons, wasn’t with them. She ran back and found Simmons ____23____ in the back seat. “She wasn’t moving,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, ____24____ the broken glass as best as she could. She dragged (拽) Simmons a few feet to safety and _____25_____ her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏).” Nothing. “I put my head against her _____26_____.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR.” If the _____27_____ had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wants to find a job in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate (证书) just the day before. Looking down at her _____28_____ friend, Norwood knew she had _____29_____ time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth. No _____30_____. And then, after the 30th compression (加压), Simmons began _____31_____ and taking quick deep breaths. The CPR _____32_____! Soon, the medical worker arrived and _____33_____ Simmons to the hospital, where she received treatment for a wound on her head. And then she heard how she was _____34_____ by her best friend. “I wasn’t _____35_____.” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.” 16 A. ran B. walked C. drove D. wandered 17. A. noises B. screams C. prayers D. whispers 18. A. crossing B. corner C. stop D. breakthrough 19. A. blow up B. show up C. rise up D. turn up 20. A. broken B. ruined C. burnt D. shut 21. A. free B. support C. improve D. devote 22. A. So B. But C. And D. Since 23. A. buried B. sitting C. waiting D. stuck 24. A. collecting B. fixing C. avoiding D. ignoring 25. A. laid B. rolled C. pushed D. threw 26. A. waist B. neck C. chest D. back 27. A. news B. story C. change D. accident 28. A. old B. close C. dying D. sleeping 29. A. full B. precious C. enough D. unforgettable 30. A. life B. hope C. response D. answer 31. A. coughing B. struggling C. speaking D. shaking 32. A. stopped B. remained C. appeared D. worked 33. A. led B. rushed C. guided D. accompanied 34. A. saved B. helped C. encouraged D. treated 35. A. curious B. shocked C. awkward D. disappointed 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, I came across ____36____ elderly lady on my way home. She ____37____ (walk) alone and I decided to give her a lift. Then I knew it was her birthday that day ____38____ that she would go to the park she often visited. I drove her to the park and we stayed there ____39____ a while. After that, I treated her to lunch and wished her a happy birthday. I asked her ____40____ she had got for her birthday. She told me that she felt ____41____ (extreme) happy that she had received the best birthday present — a hot meal. When asked how old she was, the lady told me that she was “83 years young”. ____42____ (hear) that, I reached into my pocket, took out all the money I had made that day, and asked her to help me count ____43____. She said, “I haven’t seen so much money for a very long time.” I gave $83 to her as a birthday gift, and she was moved to ____44____ (tear). She told me it was the first time that a stranger _____45_____ (celebrate) her birthday. As for me, that was my best experience on the way home, and I made up my mind to try to make more people happy. 第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的恰当形式填空，每个单词使用一次，每空填入一个单词。 broad; religion; landscape; enable; export; limited; definitely; inspire; crucial; precious Getting its name from the popular and ____46____ item — silk, the Silk Road dates back to 2,200 years ago. Of course, goods traded along the Silk Road were not ____47____ to silk. From ancient China towards the West, it snaked through diverse ____48____ ranging from wide deserts to ____49____ plains. ____50____ the Silk Road effectively connected ancient China to the known world, making it possible to ____51____ silk to the other countries and regions. It also promoted the exchange of human values — ____52____, art and culture. Above all, it ____53____ the spread of knowledge as it brought the pen, the paper and even the printer to the world. The Silk Road ____54____ civilization exchange in the past. Currently, it is playing a more active and ____55____ role on a world basis. Thanks to the modern means of worldwide exchange, like the airplane and the Internet, the world’s timeless respect for this historic route remains forever. 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 to name but a few; take advantage of; in memory of; be about to; insist on; keep track of; belong to 56. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated __________ Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China. 57. Activities in the Science and Technology Festival include robot exhibition, science lectures, appreciation of science fictions, __________. 58. Tom __________ give up running when his coach approached him and encouraged him with some inspiring words. 59. Alice __________ his golden opportunity and improved her overall ability. 60. The paintings __________ an unknown artist have gained great popularity in the art show. 第三节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 家里每个人都在努力工作，Jenny 也觉得有必要自食其力。（with结构，it作形式宾语） ________________in her family Jenny also ________________ through her own effort. 62. 无论各个国家信仰有多么不同，对和平和爱的追求是大家共同的。（状语从句，主语从句） No matter __________, what __________ is their pursuit of peace and love. 63. 他在父母的启发下发明了水质检测器，使得当地居民大大受益。（分词作状语，非限制性定语从句） ________________, he invented the water quality detector, ________________ the locals. 64. 正是在我面对道德困境的时候，Jack帮我渡过了难关。（强调句） __________ Jack carried me through the hardship. 65. 在过去的四十年间，这片区域种植了约788万公顷的树木，将它变成了绿洲。（分词作状语） About 7.88 million hectares of trees __________ over the past forty years, __________ an oasis. 第四部分 书面表达（满分30分） 66. 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一场中国民乐音乐会，请你代表学生会写一封邮件，邀请外教Linda参加，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容和意义。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$