精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广州艺术中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

广州市艺术中学 2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试卷 本试卷共8页，60小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 Ⅰ 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Canadian Children’s Museum has been developed around a central topic—The Great Adventure—and gives younger visitors a chance to travel the world. Activities at the Canadian Children’s Museum Chalk Full of Creativity September I to 5, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m. September 6 to October 2, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m. Studio Express yourself in words and art on our chalk wall—a thing that is similar to simpler school days—and personalize your own mini-chalkboard to take home. Excellent Button Art October 3 to 31, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m. Celebrate October by creating a special work of button art inspired by fall colours, Thanksgiving or Halloween. Star Light, Star Bright November I to December 2, 10 a.m. to 4 p. m daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m. Studio Find out why the night sky has guided and inspired people throughout history, and use glow-in-the-dark stars to create your own constellation (星座). Blue build-a-Thon November 26 and 27, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Hall Wear blue for our Build-a-Thon as we show our new creative space, where you can build anything you like with Imagination Playground’s Big Blue Blocks made of foam (泡沫材料). Admission (入场) Information Children under 3 are admitted free to the Museum. Children must be 12 years and older to buy a ticket on their own and visit the Museum by themselves. All visitors are admitted free after 4:00 p.m. on Thursdays. Don’t miss any activities at the Children’s Museum! Become a Museum member and enjoy unlimited family access (进入) all year long, starting at $89. 1. Which activity should you choose if you want to make something about Halloween? A. Blue Build-a-Thon. B. Excellent Button Art. C. Star Light, Star Bright. D. Chalk Full of Creativity. 2. When can you go to play with Big Blue Blocks at the Museum? A. October 3 to 31. B. September 1 to 5 C. December 1 and 2. D. November 26 and 27. 3. What can we learn about the Canadian Children’s Museum? A. Children are not allowed into the museum without adults. B. A membership card can only be used by children. C. It is free for all visitors after 4 p.m. on Thursdays. D. It is not suitable for children under 12. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了加拿大儿童博物馆四个活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Excellent Button Art部分中Celebrate October by creating a special work of button art inspired by fall colours, Thanksgiving or Halloween.（通过创造一个特殊的按钮艺术作品来庆祝十月，灵感来自秋天的颜色，感恩节或万圣节。）可知如果你想做一些关于万圣节的活动，你应该选择Excellent Button Art。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blue Build-a Thon部分中的November 26 and 27, 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.可知你可以在11月26日及27日上午十时至下午四时去博物馆玩Blue Build-a Thon。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission (入场) Information部分中的All visitors are admitted free after 4:00 p. m. on Thursdays.可知Canadian Children’s Museum在星期四下午4点以后，所有的游客都可以免费参观。故选C。 B For her ninth birthday, Marielle Mauri asked for some unusual birthday gifts: soap, shampoo, paper towels, cups, and so on. But Marielle didn’t want these presents for herself. She wanted to give them to other people. At school, Marielle’s teacher taught, “You can’t always be self-centered. You have to be other-centered.” Marielle’s class had helped collect supplies for a school in Nigeria. But Marielle wanted to do more. With help from her parents, Marielle researched local charities and found a shelter that helps women and children in need. After finding out what supplies the shelter needed, Marielle included a list with each party invitation. Her friends brought shelter supplies instead of birthday presents to Marielle’s party. People who couldn’t come to her party still gave gifts, as did her school. She had so many gifts that they filled her family’s truck! “It was like we were going on vacation,” Marielle said with a smile. “I couldn’t even put my bag in there.” She said it was fun to watch the number of donations (捐赠物) grow. In the end, she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of supplies for the shelter. When Marielle went with her parents to drop off the supplies, people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party. They had made her a cake and gave her a card signed by everyone at the shelter. Marielle hopes other children will hear about her special birthday and choose their own charity to support. “I felt really good when I did it,” she said. “You’re not just giving them something; you’re helping them with their whole life.” 4. Why did Marielle ask for many unusual birthday gifts? A. To satisfy her own need. B. To show off to her friends. C. To help a school in Nigeria. D. To support people in need. 5. For Marielle’s ninth birthday, __________. A. she invited few people. B. she collected a lot of supplies. C. her friends held a party for her. D. she went on vacation with her parents. 6. What happened to Marielle at the shelter? A. She got a lot of cards. B. She made herself a big cake. C. She gave her parents a great gift. D. She was surprised by a birthday party. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A happy birthday for all. B. Poor life at the shelter. C. Marielle’s big dream. D. Unusual supplies. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Marielle Mauri 在九岁生日时，向朋友们索要不寻常的生日礼物，然后将这些礼物捐赠给有需要的妇女和儿童的故事 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Marielle didn’t want these presents for herself. She wanted to give them to other people.(但 Marielle 不想要这些礼物给自己，她想把它们送给别人)” 以及第三段 “With help from her parents, Marielle researched local charities and found a shelter that helps women and children in need.(在父母的帮助下，Marielle 研究了当地的慈善机构，找到了一个帮助有需要的妇女和儿童的收容所)” 可知，Marielle 索要不同寻常的生日礼物是为了帮助有需要的人。故选 D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “She had so many gifts that they filled her family’s truck! “It was like we were going on vacation,” Marielle said with a smile. “I couldn’t even put my bag in there.” She said it was fun to watch the number of donations (捐赠物) grow. In the end, she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of supplies for the shelter.(她收到了很多礼物，装满了她家的卡车！Marielle 笑着说：‘就像我们要去度假一样。我甚至都没法把我的包放进去。’她说看着捐赠物的数量增加很有趣。最后，她为收容所筹集了 650 美元的现金捐款和价值 1000 多美元的物资)” 可知，Marielle 在她的九岁生日时收集了很多物资。故选 B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “When Marielle went with her parents to drop off the supplies, people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party.(当 Marielle 和她的父母去送物资时，收容所的人用另一个生日派对给了她一个惊喜)” 可知，Marielle 在收容所被一个生日派对惊喜到。故选 D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 Marielle 在生日时通过向朋友索要特殊礼物进行捐赠，不仅让自己的生日过得有意义，也给收容所的人们带来了快乐，实现了 “大家的快乐生日”。A选项“大家的快乐生日”为最佳标题。故选 A。 C The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed (完成) until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world. For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built，the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem. Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons.Besides，the engineering challenge was also huge — the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour，and strong ocean currents (洋流) sweep below the surface.If all that weren’t enough，it was the middle of the Great Depression,and funds were hard to find. Strauss didn't give up, and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved＄35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge.After the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937，an important date in San Francisco history. Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge，which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12，a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent. 8. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A. It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge. B. There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now. C. It remained the world’s longest bridge for 30 years. D. It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed. 9. Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge？ A. To prove his artistic ability. B. To build the world's longest bridge. C. To solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay. D. To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The necessity for building the bridge. B. The hard time of the Great Depression. C. The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area. D. The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Strauss？ A. Strong—minded (意志坚强的). B. Warm—hearted. C. Honest. D. Patient. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Strauss建造纽约的金门大桥的起因，困难和成就，向我们展示了一个意志坚强的建筑家的励志故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末尾“Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world.”（今天，它仍然是世界上第九长的桥梁。）可知，换句话说当今只有八架桥比它长。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem.”（到了20世纪早期，海湾因为它们而变得拥挤不堪。20世纪20年代，工程师和桥梁建造者约瑟夫·施特劳斯认为，应该在金门大桥上建造一座桥来解决这个问题。）可知，建造金门大桥是为了解决旧金山湾的交通堵塞问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons.Besides，the engineering challenge was also huge ......”(许多团体反对他，每个团体都有自己的自私理由。此外,工程挑战也是巨大的)可知，整段讲述了建造金门大桥的困难和调整。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的困难和第四段末尾“Strauss didn't give up..... ”(施特劳斯没有放弃，)以及第四段“Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.”（施特劳斯是建筑安全方面的先驱。）可知，如此多的困难没有放弃并且成为了建筑的先驱，施特劳斯是意志坚强的人。故选A。 D The Model T, created by Henry Ford, changed the way Americans live, work and travel. On October 1, 1908, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Model T. The car came only in black. But at $850, it cost about half as much as other cars on the market. Henry Ford’s great improvement in an automobile assembly line (汽车装配线) made the Model T the first car to be affordable for most Americans. For the first time car ownership became a reality for normal American workers, not just the wealthy. Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Even before it lost favour to larger and more powerful cars, the Model T, known as the “Tin Lizzie,” had become an American symbol, basically realizing Ford’s goal to “democratize the automobile.” Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. At first, Ford built only a few cars a day. Because demand (需求) for Model Ts was so high, Ford developed a way to make more of them without increasing cost. In 1913, he invented a moving assembly line. Workers stood in front of a conveyor belt (传送带), and each completed one step in putting the cars together. Ford’s method of mass production changed life in the U.S. More people could travel. Highways grew.The Ford Motor Company stopped making the Model T in 1927. But the automotive lifestyle had taken hold of America. Today, the race is on to make cars more efficient and to find green energy to power them. Will inventors with Ford’s creativity bring the next revolution? 12. What made the Model T affordable for common American people? A. Its old style. B. Its small engine. C. Comparatively cheap car labor. D. A more developed method of production. 13. What can we learn about the Model T? A. It had many different colors. B. It was mostly owned by the wealthy. C. It became cheaper from 1908 to 1925. D. It was the first car built by Americans. 14. What does the underlined word “democratize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Popularize. B. Develop. C. Change. D. Sell. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the Model T? A. He doubts it. B. He thinks highly of it. C. He feels it needs changes. D. He has mixed feelings about it. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二十世纪早期，福特公司大规模生产T型车，这改变了美国人的生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Henry Ford’s great improvement in an automobile assembly line (汽车装配线) made the Model T the first car to be affordable for most Americans.”（亨利·福特在汽车装配线上的巨大改进使T型车成为大多数美国人负担得起的第一辆车）可知，一种更先进的生产方法使得普通美国民众负担得起自己的第一辆车，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts.”（流水线生产使房车的价格从1908年的850美元降至1925年的不足300美元。当时，美国一半的汽车是T型车）可知，1908年到1925年间，T型车的价格变低了，故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Even before it lost favour to larger and more powerful cars, the Model T, known as the ‘Tin Lizzie’, had become an American symbol”（流水线生产使房车的价格从1908年的850美元降至1925年的不足300美元。当时，美国一半的汽车是T型车。在T型车被更大、更强大的汽车取代之前，被称为“Tin Lizzie”的T型车已经成为美国的象征）可知，当时，美国已经实现了全民拥有私家车的目标，即：私家车得到了普及，由此可知，画线词词义为“普及”，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ford’s method of mass production changed life in the U.S. More people could travel. Highways grew.”（福特的大规模生产方式改变了美国的生活。更多的人可以旅行。公路里程增长了）可知，作者对福特的T型车评价很高，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。 Four most important eye expressions The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and useful tools of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. ____16____ Here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day. 1. Smiling eyes Researchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles (出现皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips (嘴唇). ____17____ For example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help, you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something 2. ___18___ People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered as insincere. What does little or no eye contact mean then? Anything from shyness to nervousness. 3. Friendly eyes When you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him: ____19____ This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye ntact with the speaker. 4. “Shut” eyes Covering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear. For example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “No problem.” ____20____. A. Shy eyes B. Empty eyes C. Such behavior is seen with liars. D. You are paying attention to the talk. E. The smile you are given is not in the eyes. F. What his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all. G. So it is important to learn how to read the body language of the eyes. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们的眼睛的语言是其中一个最强大的和有用的通信工具，所以学习如何阅读身体语言中的眼睛是很重要的，这里有四个我们每天看到的最重要的眼睛表情，本文以此展开，讲述了四种常见的眼睛的语言。 【16题详解】 根据上文"The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and usef ul tools of non-verbal （非语言的） communication"可知，我们的眼睛的语言是其中一个最强大的和有用的通信工具。因此学会如何读懂眼睛的肢体语言是很重要的。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles (出现皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips (嘴唇).（当我们由衷地高兴时，眼角的皮肤会起皱。但一个社交的、礼貌的微笑只会触及我们的嘴唇。）可知你的微笑从眼睛中看不出。故E符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文"People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered a s insincere．What does little or no eye contact mean then？Anything from shyness to nervousness．"（在谈话中避免眼神交流的人通常被认为是不真诚的。那么，很少或没有眼神交流意味着什么呢?从害羞到紧张。）中shyness可对应到A选项“害羞的眼睛”符合本段内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文"This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye contact with the speaker．"可知，这就是为什么这么多公共演讲专家建议与对话者保持眼神交流。因为眼神交流表示你在注意听谈话。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据"For example，a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers，"No problem．""可知，例如，一个人被要求在周末工作时，可能用手指遮住他的眼睛当他回答"没问题"时，他的手势表明他对此一点也不高兴。故选F。 Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was. Some ___21___ guy could see we were ___22___ and came up to us. We tried to ___23___ what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and ___24___ us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. ___25___, he pointed us toward a ___26___ without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office. When we came out and were ___27___ standing around looking ___28___, someone else soon came up. She asked if we ___29___ help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she _____30_____ where the post office was. We headed off as she _____31_____ us to another building which also had no _____32_____ and which also turned out not to be the post office. At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can _____33_____ you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first _____34_____ we had been standing on when we began. The _____35_____ pointed across the street, and there was the post office. 21. A. kind B. brave C. poor D. proud 22. A. excited B. surprised C. pleased D. confused 23. A. doubt B. explain C. consider D. guess 24. A. warned B. begged C. persuaded D. led 25. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Secretly 26. A. line B. word C. building D. city 27. A. again B. only C. also D. even 28. A. late B. hurt C. lost D. busy 29. A. offered B. needed C. accepted D. refused 30. A. forgot B. dreamed C. wondered D. knew 31. A. guided B. called C. followed D. welcomed 32. A. door B. owner C. sign D. step 33. A. promise B. help C. remember D. understand 34. A. office B. circle C. floor D. corner 35. A. friend B. postman C. stranger D. boss 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中美洲旅行时，在陌生人的帮助下，几经波折最终找到邮局的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. poor贫穷的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“came up to us”以及“he pointed us toward a ___6___ without any name on it.”可知，这个人热心帮助作者找邮局，这个人是善良的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A. excited激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was.”可知，作者和朋友不知道邮局用西班牙语怎么说，所以很困惑。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A. doubt怀疑；B. explain解释；C. consider考虑；D. guess猜测。根据下文“what we were looking for”以及“Again, we tried to explain where we were going.”可知，此处表示作者和朋友解释他们在找邮局。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. led带领。根据下文“us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked streets”可知，这个人带着作者和朋友两个人去找邮局。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally最后；D. Secretly秘密地。根据上文“It seemed like we walked for miles.”可知，走了很久，最后这个人给作者他们指了一处地方。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A. line路线；B. word话语；C. building建筑；D. city城市。根据下文“But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.”以及“to another building”可知，这个人带作者他们去找邮局，所以此处表示他指给作者看的是一座建筑。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A. again再次；B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据上文“I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was.”可知，作者他们之前站在街角寻找邮局，在这个人的带领下没有找到，所以现在再一次站在街上找邮局。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A. late晚的；B. hurt受伤的；C. lost迷茫的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.”可知，作者他们没找到邮局，所以很迷茫。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我们是否需要帮助。A. offered提供；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“someone else soon came up”以及下文“Again, we tried to explain where we were going.”可知，看到作者他们迷茫，所以这位女士询问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人说她知道邮局在哪里。A. forgot忘记；B. dreamed梦想；C. wondered想知道；D. knew知道。根据下文“where the post office was. We headed off as she ____11____ us to another”可知，女人说她知道邮局在哪里，所以作者会跟着她走。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A. guided带领；B. called打电话；C. followed跟随；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“us to another building”可知，作者他们跟着女人去了另一座大楼。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A. door门；B. owner物主；C. sign标志；D. step台阶。根据上文“without any name on it”可知，此处与上文呼应，表示女人把作者带到了另一座没有标志的大楼前。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这时另一个人走过来说：“我可以帮你。”A. promise承诺；B. help帮助；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据下文“We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets.”可知，这个人主动提出帮助作者他们，并抓着作者的手，带作者去找邮局。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们转了一圈，回到了出发时站的第一个街角。A. office办公室；B. circle圆圈；C. floor地板；D. corner角落。根据上文“We were standing on a street corner”可知，此处呼应上文，指回到了出发时作者和朋友站着时所在的第一个街角。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人指着街对面，那里就是邮局。A. friend朋友；B. postman邮递员；C. stranger陌生人；D. boss老板。根据上文“But then another person came up and said, “I can ____13____ you.” We said “No, thank you,””可知，帮助作者他们找到邮局的是个陌生人。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 A scavenger ( 拾荒者) in Foshan city, Guangdong province, found a(n) ____36____ (lose) wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note. His good deed was recorded on video, in ____37____ the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two plastic ____38____ (bag) in a market. He ____39____ (spot) a wallet nearby, picked it up and waited around. But the owner didn't show up. So, ____40____ (carry) two bags of waste, he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and left the wallet with a note inside. According ____41____ the note shown in the video, inside the wallet ____42____ (be) 1,305 yuan, eight bank cards, an ID card and a driver's license (执照). “I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked ____43____ I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there wasn't a broadcast service in the market. So I must trouble you (police officers) ____44____ (help) find the owner. Thank you,” the note reads. Thanks to this man, local police _____45_____ (quick) found the owner and returned the wallet to him. 【答案】36. lost 37. which 38. bags 39. spotted 40. carrying 41. to 42. were 43. if##whether 44. to help 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是佛山的一名拾荒者拾金不昧的故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：广东省佛山市的一名拾荒者捡到了一个丢失的钱包，并附上了一张贴心的字条。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。lose为动词，其形容词为lost，意为“丢失的”。故填lost。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他善行被视频记录了下来，视频中可以看到这位拾荒者用两个塑料袋在市场上收集废纸。分析句子，设空处构成的是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语，指代先行词video，为物。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。bag为名词，意为“包，袋子”，此处由two修饰表示复数意义。故填bags。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：他发现附近有个钱包，就捡了起来，在附近等着。但是店主没有出现。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，spot为动词，意为“发现”，其过去式为spotted。故填spotted。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他带着两袋垃圾，步行1.5公里来到当地派出所，把钱包和一张纸条留在了里面。分析句子，句中walked为谓语动词，设空处表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据视频显示，钱包里有1305元，8张银行卡，一张身份证和一张驾照。分析句子，句中according to为固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：同上。分析句子，句中的主语为1,305 yuan, eight bank cards, an ID card and a driver's license 为复数，同时句子表述过去事实。故使用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我向市场保安报告了此事，并询问是否可以通过广播找到失主。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中意为“是否”。故填whether或者if。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我必须麻烦你们(警察)帮忙找到失主。句中trouble为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。trouble sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“麻烦某人去做某事”。故填to help。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：多亏了这名男子，当地警方很快找到了失主，并将钱包还给了他。分析句子，设空处使用quick的副词quickly作状语，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 Ⅲ 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据句子的意思首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词的正确形式。 46. It was a form of m__________ (道德的) instruction. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】moral##oral 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种道德教育。根据汉语提示“道德的”和首字母m可知，此处为形容词moral，作定语修饰名词instruction。故填moral。 47 My cousin has won a s__________ (奖学金) to Peking University. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】scholarship##cholarship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的表弟获得了北京大学奖学金。根据中文提示词及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词scholarship作宾语。故填scholarship。 48. I r__________ (拒绝接受) his invitation to the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】rejected##ejected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我拒绝了他的派对邀请。根据中文提示词及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词reject，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rejected。 49. Being in debt, he is in d__________ (绝望了). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】despair##espair 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于负债累累，他陷入了绝望。根据汉语提示“绝望了”和首字母d可知，此处为名词despair作宾语，in despair为固定短语，意为“陷入绝望”。故填despair。 50. He was a__________ (考进了) in a top university. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他考上了顶尖大学。根据中文提示词及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词admit，且根据空格前的was可知，主语与谓语为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处应填入动词的过去分词形式。故填admitted。 51. She managed to s__________ (寻求) help from a neighbour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】seek##eek 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她设法向邻居求助。根据中文提示词及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词seek，结合manage to do sth“设法做某事”，可知在动词不定式符号to后填入动词原形。故填seek。 52. Such books p__________ (毒害) the minds of the young. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】poison##oison 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这类书毒害年轻人的心灵。空处作谓语，根据中文提示词及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词poison，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语books，为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填poison。 53. The library is under c__________ (修建中). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】construction##onstruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆正在修建中。根据汉语提示“修建中”和首字母c可知，此处为名词construction作宾语，under construction为固定短语，意为“在修建中”。故填construction。 54. Susan is a very bright and i__________ (聪明的) woman. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】intelligent##ntelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：苏珊是位非常聪慧、才智过人的女性。这里需要填写形容词做表语，与bright形成并列，“聪明的”英文对应词是intelligent。故填intelligent。 55. We have an opportunity to unlock the secrets of the u__________ (宇宙). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】universe##niverse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有机会揭开宇宙的奥秘。空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词作宾语，“宇宙”对应的英文单词是universe。故填universe。 56. Asia is one of the places where m__________ (人类) originated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】mankind##ankind 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：亚洲是人类起源地之一。根据中文提示词及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词mankind，作主语。故填mankind。 57. He is l__________ (缺乏) of money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】lack##ack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他缺钱。根据“缺乏”及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词lack，sb. be lack of sth.表示“某人缺乏某物”。故填lack。 58. I can’t i__________ (忽视) my friend if he feels upset. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore##gnore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我的朋友感到沮丧，我不能忽视他。根据汉语提示“忽视”和首字母i可知，此处为动词ignore，位于情态动词can’t后面，使用动词原形。故填ignore。 59. Don’t j__________ (评判) a book by its cover. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】judge##udge 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要以貌取人。根据中文提示词及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词judge，且根据空格前的Don’t可知，此处需用动词原形。故填judge。 60. He doesn’t have the p__________ (耐心) to wait. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】patience##atience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有耐心等待。根据中文提示词及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词patience作宾语。故填patience。 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 61. 最近，你班同学在英语课堂上就“电子书是否会取代纸质书”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文介绍此次讨论情况，并发表在你校英语论坛上。 会 电子书容量(capacity)大、方便携带、节约纸张 不会 纸质书对视力损害小、有助于记忆(memory)、具有收藏价值 你的观点 ? 注意：1. 词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently our class had a discussion about whether e-books will replace printed books. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently our class had a discussion about whether e-books will replace printed books. Our opinions are divided. Some students think this will happen, because e-books have a larger capacity and they’re easier to carry. What’s more, they help to cut paper use. However, others disagree. First of all, compared with e-books, printed books do little harm to our eyes. Second, reading printed books can help improve memory. Besides, printed books have a higher value for those who like to collect. In my opinion, printed books won’t be replaced by e-books because they are a better way to preserve human culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。考生所在班同学在英语课堂上就“电子书是否会取代纸质书”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文介绍此次讨论情况，并发表在你校英语论坛上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 提高：improve→enhance 取代：replace→take the place of 保护：preserve→protect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, they help to cut paper use. 拓展句：What’s more, they help to cut paper use, which protects the environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, printed books have a higher value for those who like to collect. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Some students think this will happen, because e-books have a larger capacity and they’re easier to carry. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州市艺术中学 2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试卷 本试卷共8页，60小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 Ⅰ 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Canadian Children’s Museum has been developed around a central topic—The Great Adventure—and gives younger visitors a chance to travel the world. Activities at the Canadian Children’s Museum Chalk Full of Creativity September I to 5 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m. September 6 to October 2 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m. Studio Express yourself in words and art on our chalk wall—a thing that is similar to simpler school days—and personalize your own mini-chalkboard to take home. Excellent Button Art October 3 to 31, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m. Celebrate October by creating a special work of button art inspired by fall colours, Thanksgiving or Halloween. Star Light, Star Bright November I to December 2, 10 a.m. to 4 p. m daily, Thursdays until 7 p.m. Studio Find out why the night sky has guided and inspired people throughout history, and use glow-in-the-dark stars to create your own constellation (星座). Blue build-a-Thon November 26 and 27, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Hall Wear blue for our Build-a-Thon as we show our new creative space, where you can build anything you like with Imagination Playground’s Big Blue Blocks made of foam (泡沫材料). Admission (入场) Information Children under 3 are admitted free to the Museum. Children must be 12 years and older to buy a ticket on their own and visit the Museum by themselves. All visitors are admitted free after 4:00 p.m. on Thursdays. Don’t miss any activities at the Children’s Museum! Become a Museum member and enjoy unlimited family access (进入) all year long, starting at $89. 1. Which activity should you choose if you want to make something about Halloween? A. Blue Build-a-Thon. B. Excellent Button Art. C. Star Light, Star Bright. D. Chalk Full of Creativity. 2 When can you go to play with Big Blue Blocks at the Museum? A. October 3 to 31. B. September 1 to 5 C. December 1 and 2. D. November 26 and 27. 3. What can we learn about the Canadian Children’s Museum? A. Children are not allowed into the museum without adults. B. A membership card can only be used by children. C. It is free for all visitors after 4 p.m. on Thursdays. D. It is not suitable for children under 12. B For her ninth birthday, Marielle Mauri asked for some unusual birthday gifts: soap, shampoo, paper towels, cups, and so on. But Marielle didn’t want these presents for herself. She wanted to give them to other people. At school, Marielle’s teacher taught, “You can’t always be self-centered. You have to be other-centered.” Marielle’s class had helped collect supplies for a school in Nigeria. But Marielle wanted to do more. With help from her parents, Marielle researched local charities and found a shelter that helps women and children in need. After finding out what supplies the shelter needed, Marielle included a list with each party invitation. Her friends brought shelter supplies instead of birthday presents to Marielle’s party. People who couldn’t come to her party still gave gifts, as did her school. She had so many gifts that they filled her family’s truck! “It was like we were going on vacation,” Marielle said with a smile. “I couldn’t even put my bag in there.” She said it was fun to watch the number of donations (捐赠物) grow. In the end, she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of supplies for the shelter. When Marielle went with her parents to drop off the supplies, people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party. They had made her a cake and gave her a card signed by everyone at the shelter. Marielle hopes other children will hear about her special birthday and choose their own charity to support. “I felt really good when I did it,” she said. “You’re not just giving them something; you’re helping them with their whole life.” 4. Why did Marielle ask for many unusual birthday gifts? A. To satisfy her own need. B. To show off to her friends. C. To help a school in Nigeria. D. To support people in need. 5. For Marielle’s ninth birthday, __________. A. she invited few people. B. she collected a lot of supplies. C. her friends held a party for her. D. she went on vacation with her parents. 6. What happened to Marielle at the shelter? A. She got a lot of cards. B. She made herself a big cake. C. She gave her parents a great gift. D. She was surprised by a birthday party. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A happy birthday for all. B. Poor life at the shelter. C. Marielle’s big dream. D. Unusual supplies. C The Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge in the world from 1937 when it was completed (完成) until the Verrazano Narrows Bridge was built in New York in 1964.Today,it is still the ninth longest bridge in the world. For many years before the Golden Gate Bridge was built，the only way to get across San Francisco Bay was by ship.And by the early twentieth century the Bay was crowded because of them. In the 1920s, engineer and bridge-builder Joseph Strauss believed that a bridge should be built across the Golden Gate to solve the problem. Many groups went against him，each for their own selfish reasons.Besides，the engineering challenge was also huge — the Golden Gate Bridge area often has winds of up to 60 miles per hour，and strong ocean currents (洋流) sweep below the surface.If all that weren’t enough，it was the middle of the Great Depression,and funds were hard to find. Strauss didn't give up, and the Golden Gate Bridge history began when San Francisco officials approved＄35 million to build the Golden Gate Bridge.After the artistic design and red color were chosen, construction work began in 1933.The Golden Gate Bridge project was completed in 1937，an important date in San Francisco history. Strauss was a pioneer in building safety.The Bay Bridge，which was being built at the same time cost 24 lives while the Golden Gate Bridge cost only 12，a great achievement in a period of time when one man was killed on most construction projects for every million spent. 8. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A. It is of the same age as the Verrazano Narrows Bridge. B. There are only 8 bridges worldwide longer than it now. C. It remained the world’s longest bridge for 30 years. D. It was the widest bridge worldwide when completed. 9. Why did Strauss want to build the Golden Gate Bridge？ A. To prove his artistic ability. B. To build the world's longest bridge. C. To solve traffic jams at San Francisco Bay. D. To make crossing San Francisco Bay possible. 10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The necessity for building the bridge. B. The hard time of the Great Depression. C. The bad weather in the Golden Gate Bridge area. D. The difficulties in building the Golden Gate Bridge. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Strauss？ A. Strong—minded (意志坚强的). B. Warm—hearted. C. Honest. D. Patient. D The Model T, created by Henry Ford, changed the way Americans live, work and travel. On October 1, 1908, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Model T. The car came only in black. But at $850, it cost about half as much as other cars on the market. Henry Ford’s great improvement in an automobile assembly line (汽车装配线) made the Model T the first car to be affordable for most Americans. For the first time car ownership became a reality for normal American workers, not just the wealthy. Assembly-line production allowed the price of the touring car to be lowered from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. At that time half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Even before it lost favour to larger and more powerful cars, the Model T, known as the “Tin Lizzie,” had become an American symbol, basically realizing Ford’s goal to “democratize the automobile.” Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. At first, Ford built only a few cars a day. Because demand (需求) for Model Ts was so high, Ford developed a way to make more of them without increasing cost. In 1913, he invented a moving assembly line. Workers stood in front of a conveyor belt (传送带), and each completed one step in putting the cars together. Ford’s method of mass production changed life in the U.S. More people could travel. Highways grew.The Ford Motor Company stopped making the Model T in 1927. But the automotive lifestyle had taken hold of America. Today, the race is on to make cars more efficient and to find green energy to power them. Will inventors with Ford’s creativity bring the next revolution? 12. What made the Model T affordable for common American people? A. Its old style. B. Its small engine. C. Comparatively cheap car labor. D. A more developed method of production. 13. What can we learn about the Model T? A. It had many different colors. B. It was mostly owned by the wealthy. C. It became cheaper from 1908 to 1925. D. It was the first car built by Americans. 14. What does the underlined word “democratize” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Popularize. B. Develop. C. Change. D. Sell. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the Model T? A. He doubts it. B. He thinks highly of it. C. He feels it needs changes. D. He has mixed feelings about it. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。请将答案按题号涂到相应的答卷题号上。 Four most important eye expressions The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and useful tools of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. ____16____ Here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day. 1. Smiling eyes Researchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles (出现皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips (嘴唇). ____17____ For example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help, you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something 2. ___18___ People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered as insincere. What does little or no eye contact mean then? Anything from shyness to nervousness. 3. Friendly eyes When you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him: ____19____ This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye ntact with the speaker. 4. “Shut” eyes Covering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear. For example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “No problem.” ____20____. A. Shy eyes B. Empty eyes C. Such behavior is seen with liars. D. You are paying attention to the talk. E The smile you are given is not in the eyes. F. What his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all. G. So it is important to learn how to read the body language of the eyes. Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was. Some ___21___ guy could see we were ___22___ and came up to us. We tried to ___23___ what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and ___24___ us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. ___25___, he pointed us toward a ___26___ without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office. When we came out and were ___27___ standing around looking ___28___, someone else soon came up. She asked if we ___29___ help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she _____30_____ where the post office was. We headed off as she _____31_____ us to another building which also had no _____32_____ and which also turned out not to be the post office. At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can _____33_____ you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first _____34_____ we had been standing on when we began. The _____35_____ pointed across the street, and there was the post office. 21. A. kind B. brave C. poor D. proud 22. A. excited B. surprised C. pleased D. confused 23. A. doubt B. explain C. consider D. guess 24. A. warned B. begged C. persuaded D. led 25. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Secretly 26. A. line B. word C. building D. city 27. A. again B. only C. also D. even 28. A. late B. hurt C. lost D. busy 29. A. offered B. needed C. accepted D. refused 30. A. forgot B. dreamed C. wondered D. knew 31. A. guided B. called C. followed D. welcomed 32. A. door B. owner C. sign D. step 33. A. promise B. help C. remember D. understand 34. A. office B. circle C. floor D. corner 35. A. friend B. postman C. stranger D. boss 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 A scavenger ( 拾荒者) in Foshan city, Guangdong province, found a(n) ____36____ (lose) wallet and returned it with a thoughtful note. His good deed was recorded on video in ____37____ the scavenger can be seen collecting waste paper with two plastic ____38____ (bag) in a market. He ____39____ (spot) a wallet nearby, picked it up and waited around. But the owner didn't show up. So, ____40____ (carry) two bags of waste, he walked 1.5 kilometers to the local police station and left the wallet with a note inside. According ____41____ the note shown in the video, inside the wallet ____42____ (be) 1,305 yuan, eight bank cards, an ID card and a driver's license (执照). “I reported it to the security guard of the market, and asked ____43____ I could find the owner through broadcasting. But there wasn't a broadcast service in the market. So I must trouble you (police officers) ____44____ (help) find the owner. Thank you,” the note reads. Thanks to this man, local police _____45_____ (quick) found the owner and returned the wallet to him. Ⅲ 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据句子的意思首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词的正确形式。 46. It was a form of m__________ (道德的) instruction. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. My cousin has won a s__________ (奖学金) to Peking University. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. I r__________ (拒绝接受) his invitation to the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Being in debt, he is in d__________ (绝望了). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. He was a__________ (考进了) in a top university. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. She managed to s__________ (寻求) help from a neighbour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Such books p__________ (毒害) the minds of the young. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. The library is under c__________ (修建中). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Susan is a very bright and i__________ (聪明的) woman. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. We have an opportunity to unlock the secrets of the u__________ (宇宙). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Asia is one of the places where m__________ (人类) originated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. He is l__________ (缺乏) of money. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. I can’t i__________ (忽视) my friend if he feels upset. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. Don’t j__________ (评判) a book by its cover. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. He doesn’t have the p__________ (耐心) to wait. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分25分) 61. 最近，你班同学在英语课堂上就“电子书是否会取代纸质书”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文介绍此次讨论情况，并发表在你校英语论坛上。 会 电子书容量(capacity)大、方便携带、节约纸张 不会 纸质书对视力损害小、有助于记忆(memory)、具有收藏价值 你的观点 ? 注意：1. 词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Recently our class had a discussion about whether e-books will replace printed books. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$