精品解析：河北省邯郸市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

null 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（二） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on the train tomorrow? A. Read some notes. B. Have a meeting. C. Write a report. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the company focus on? A. Trade journals. B. Website designs. C. Software development. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Get her takeaway herself. B. Look after her children. C. Eat out with the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Comedy shows. B. TV program lists. C. Their experiences. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11 Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C. Go to a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’re some programs that may interest you. Ian Fleming: The Creator of James Bond Ian Fleming, who introduced a British Secret Service agent named James Bond to the world with Casino Royale in 1952, is called “the Man with the Golden Typewriter”. The 14 Bond books he authored caused a global sensation, sold tens of millions of copies and became the source for the longest-running film franchise (电影系列) in history. Author Daniel Stashower explores Ian Fleming’s life, while actor Scott Sedar reads Fleming’s most popular works. This evening lecture on January 11 will be held online from 6:30 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. The Best of Ballet Music: The Soul of Movement In the introduction, popular speaker and concert pianist Rachel Franklin uses her unique live piano demonstrations to illustrate how the music from dance masterpieces became a treasured part of our cultural landscape. The online courses will be held on January 12 and January 26 from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Mid-Century Modern: Sleek, Stylish, and Accessible There’s much more to the Mid-Century Modern movement than just the iconic (标志性的) buildings it inspired. Lecturer Bill Keene examines the architecture and the wider implications of the broad scope of Mid-Century Modern design trends and developments. This program will be held online from 12 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. on January 13. Creative Sculptural Relief This eight-session course introduces students to the principles of relief sculpture, which is a bridge between two-dimensional and three-dimensional art forms. The course will be held in person at the Smithsonian’s S. Dillon Ripley Center on Tuesdays from January 17 through March 7 from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. 21. Why is Ian Fleming called “the Man with the Golden Typewriter”? A. He improved typewriters. B. He wrote a series of novels. C. He acted in many films. D. He directed Casino Royale. 22. Which program will be finished within two different periods? A. Creative Sculptural Relief. B. Ian Fleming: The Creator of James Bond. C. The Best of Ballet Music: The Soul of Movement. D. Mid-Century Modern: Sleek, Stylish, and Accessible. 23. What do the listed programs have in common? A. They are held online. B. They are enjoyed for free. C. They target students. D. They are related to arts. B Claude Monet had planned to display his paintings of the river Thames at a London exhibition in 1905. However, weeks before the show opened, the artist postponed it. Nearly 120 years later, it is finally coming together: London’s Courtauld Gallery has reunited many of the original pieces. The show, “Monet and London: Views of the Thames”, will open soon. Between 1899 and 1901, Monet created 94 pieces featuring the Thames over the course of three trips to London. These works showed the Charing Cross Bridge, the Waterloo Bridge and the Houses of Parliament at different times of day and in various weather conditions. “Some of Monet’s most remarkable impressionist paintings were made not in France but in London,” said the Courtauld Gallery in a statement. “They show extraordinary views of the Thames by using special methods for the first time.” In 1904, Monet presented 37 of his Thames paintings at a show in Paris, where they were a big hit. Building on this success, the artist started organizing an exhibition at Dowdeswell’s, a London gallery on New Bond Street. “I have always wanted to show my Londons here, for my own satisfaction,” the artist wrote in a letter during a trip to England in 1904. But just months after the show’s announcement, Monet delayed it indefinitely because he thought they were not good. Monet had a reputation for feeling unhappy with his final pieces — even when they received extensive praise. He once said, “I know that if they are exhibited, they’ll be a great success, but I couldn’t be more indifferent to it since I know they are bad.” Despite Monet’s reservations about his Thames pieces, the works have only grown more popular — some fetching astonishing sums at auction (拍卖). In 2022, Le Parlement, soleil couchant (Houses of Parliament, Sunset) sold for $76 million at Christie’s. This work will be on view in the upcoming show, which will include 19 of Monet’s 37 original Thames paintings displayed in Paris. 24. What did Monet’s 94 paintings focus on? A. His activities at different times of a day. B. His typical feelings of trips to London. C. London’s various weather conditions. D. The unique sights of the Thames. 25. How did Monet feel about his Paris painting show in 1904? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled. 26. Which statement would Monet probably agree with? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. We should run after perfection. D. Everything comes to those who wait. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to take up art. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To recommend some famous paintings. D. To introduce a long-awaited exhibition. C In today’s digital landscape, AI (artificial intelligence) influencers have become a cornerstone of brand promotion and content creation. These virtual personalities, with their ability to engage and connect with audiences, have amassed (聚集) significant followers, making the lines between reality and the digital world become unclear. AI influencers are the love child of brilliant tech minds. They’re computer-generated characters driven by AI algorithms (运算), which have the ability to interact with users, share content, and promote products. They’ re reshaping the world of online engagement as they’ re rapidly gaining popularity and offering exciting opportunities for brands. Aitana Lopez is a young model from Barcelona. Notably, Aitana Lopez is entirely AI-generated, which is evident in the initials of her first name (AI). Recognized for her distinctive pink hair and interest in video games and fitness, she’s among the top AI influencers on the Internet, with an impressive following of over 250,000, generating a monthly income of more than 11,000 dollars. What makes them so appealing when they convincingly connect with real people? They act really like humans, which is achieved through cutting-edge technologies like deep-machine learning and natural language processing. However, in spite of their lifelike appearances, you can look for certain signs to try to figure out if you’ re talking to an AI or a real influencer on social media. If their responses are extremely repetitive, and so generalized, chances are that your influencer is not a real person. However, keep in mind that some are designed to copy human behavior, so it can be quite challenging to tell the difference. AI influencers are not just a passing trend. Their growing popularity is an evident sign that we are steadily moving towards a data-informed, digitally creative future where it’s hard to see the lines between humans and AI influencers. Therefore, given the complexity and evolving nature of this topic, carrying out strict rules officially is crucial to ensure content authenticity (真实) and moral integrity. 28. Why does the author mention Aitana Lopez? A. To illustrate a viewpoint. B. To draw a comparison. C. To highlight a problem. D. To make a prediction. 29. How can one tell AI influencers from real ones on social media? A. By observing their realistic appearances. B. By assessing how they answer questions. C. By testing their advanced technologies. D. By comparing their engagement with brands. 30. What’s the author’s opinion about AI influencers? A. They’re short-lived. B. They may replace human influencers. C. They’re always beneficial. D. They should be legally restricted. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Are AI Influencers Your Choice? B. Shall We Depend on AI Influencers? C. Do You Really Understand AI Influencers? D. Can AI Influencers Beat Real Influencers? D The Elysian E9X is a 90-seater plane that can one day travel up to 1,000 km - and it’s related to research that claims our previous assumptions on battery-electric aircraft were wrong. The Dutch company Elysian has released its design for a fully electric passenger plane that can seat up to 90 passengers, with plans to launch it within the next 10 years. The E9X is a battery-powered plane that can fly up to 800 kilometers on a single charge based on a theoretical battery pack of 360 watt-hours(Wh) per kilogram (kg) - the standard measure of battery density (密度). Meanwhile, a Tesla battery has a density of between 272 and 296 Wh/ kg according to Inside EVs. With future improvements, Elysian hopes to boost the plane’s range up to 1,000 km. Elysian and researchers at the Delft University of Technology have reconsidered assumptions around existing battery technology. Most literature suggests battery-electric aircraft are only feasible for shorter-range trips of up to 400 km with up to 19 passengers on board. As a result, most real-world efforts have focused on designing regional or intercity electric aircraft. These widely used assumptions likely come from much earlier expectations and technological limitations. Researchers claim that with the development of battery technology, larger aircraft can house denser batteries. Meeting the design specifications, however, can’t be done with commercially available technology; it would depend on breakthroughs in battery energy density, weight, and efficiency to achieve such ambitious goals. Meanwhile, expanding the battery’s production and further improving its density remain crucial for its widespread adoption. The E9X has an energy consumption of 167 Wh per passenger-kilometer, meaning it takes 167 watt-hours to fly each passenger a kilometer. This equals an environmental impact that’s well below what electro-fuelled sustainable aviation (航空) fuel (eSAF), or hydrogen-based alternatives do. This is comparable to land-based modes of transport, such as today’s electric cars. 32. What does the author expect to do by talking about Tesla batteries? A. Highlight the E9X’s higher battery density. B. Illustrate their fast development. C. Indicate their possible dangers. D. Show Tesla’s bond with Elysian. 33. What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Affordable. B. Flexible. C. Suitable. D. Comfortable. 34. What does the E9X depend on to house denser batteries? A. Its actual widespread adoption. B. Advances in battery technology. C. Elysian’s massive production. D. Its detailed design specifications. 35. Which of the following best describes the E9X? A. It’s eco-friendly. B. It’s cost-effective. C. It’s labor-saving. D. It’s time-consuming. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can parents and teachers do to support positive creative growth in children and students? Here are some simple guidelines. Support a growth mindset. With a growth mindset, children believe they can improve their creative abilities through effort. To help kids have that growth mindset, we need to acknowledge effort rather than only outcome. For example, if they write a story, sing high praise for some well-written details about the character, the setting, or the thoughtful choice of words. ____36____. Listen for creative micro-moments. Micro-moments refer to brief, surprising moments of creative potential that emerge in everyday routines, habits, and planned experiences. ____37____, or interrupting to say something off-topic. What’s important is not to simply dismiss students, but rather take a beat and listen. When a student comes up with something unexpected, you might stop him or her immediately, worrying that it will take too much time to explore. ____38____. If you take a minute, then you might discover an idea that contributes to others’ understanding, including your own. ____39____. While it’s logical to assume that rewards are motivating, they cannot be always beneficial to creativity. Some experts say that certain kinds of rewards— like getting candy for practicing the piano— could actually demotivate kids from being creative. ____40____. For example, if you have a child who loves to draw and you get him or her a really nice set of colored pencils, you’ re rewarding his or her interest and efforts, which does good to his or her creativity. A. Rewards are everything B. Don’t take this silly action C. Be mindful of activities you use to reward D. Encourage new experiences and learn from rewards E. They might take the form of a student solving a problem differently F. But if a reward is related to competence in that area, that is quite different G. This way, you help them improve their observational skills or vivid imagination 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At five, Dallas Salas was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Now this 18-year-old has graduated from Arizona State University (ASU) with a bachelor’s degree in medicine. Speaking of his ____41____, he recalled living through the ____42____ moments, sharing, “It was truly a heartbreaking experience. I ____43____ remember staying up at nights, crying.” Salas said that the ____44____ he experienced from the early-age leukemia diagnosis served as inspirations for him to ____45____ his education in the medical fields. “I have a part to play in defeating leukemia,” he said. “I ____46____ want to find a hands-on approach to helping other people deal with diseases.” Despite ____47____ his life’s challenge, Salas continued working hard towards his ____48____ with the result that he was admitted into ASU at age 13. Salas owed his success to his mom, “So my mom was a great ____49____, and she really inspired me to keep it going.” He said another person who ____50____ him in college was his teacher, Xavier Celaya. ____51____ his experiences working with Salas, Celaya once said, “Whenever he didn’t ____52____ something, he’d always ask for clarification, which is a ____53____ not many students have. I’m always ____54____ to help him. I witnessed his rapid growth.” Salas always stands by what he ____55____, “If you’re going through bad experiences, remember: life is only 10% of what happens to you and 90% of what you make of it.” 41. A. independence B. graduation C. responsibility D. employment 42. A. common B. boring C. confusing D. tough 43. A. still B. seldom C. hopefully D. finally 44. A. purposes B. pains C. changes D. memories 45. A. control B. question C. pursue D. confirm 46. A. randomly B. suddenly C. slightly D. definitely 47 A. suffering from B. knowing about C. adapting to D. depending on 48. A. adventure B. goal C. standard D. support 49. A. motivator B. manager C. designer D. actress 50. A. amused B. surprised C. influenced D. comforted 51. A. Recording B. Discussing C. Realizing D. Examining 52. A. remember B. communicate C. overcome D. understand 53 A. talent B. challenge C. quality D. condition 54. A. free B. nervous C. afraid D. ready 55. A. believes B. means C. predicts D. admits 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 30th Beijing International Book Fair commenced (开始) in Beijing on June 19,2024, drawing a ____56____ (wide) participation of foreign exhibitions compared to last year. With an expanded exhibition area ____57____ 55,000 square meters this year, the five-day event has gathered around 1,600 exhibitors from 71 countries and regions, showcasing 220,000 Chinese and foreign publications to ____58____ (visitor), according to the organizers. The fair has seen ____59____ increase of 150 overseas participants compared to the previous year, featuring 1,050 exhibitors from abroad, accounting for 66% of the total participants. International heavyweights like Elsevier, Pearson, Wiley, Springer Nature, and Penguin Random House are among the outstanding brands ____60____ have attended the fair. Compared to 2023, this year’s event has welcomed 15 new ____61____ (participate) countries, including Azerbaijan, Qatar, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Nigeria. More than 20 countries, including France, Germany and Italy, are hosting national booths (展位). Saudi Arabia is this year’s Country of Honor. It has presented ____62____ (rough) 120 titles in Arabic and English, focusing on ____63____ (it) literature, fairy tales, and educational materials. The Beijing International Book Fair, ____64____ (establish) in 1986, is one of the world’s largest book fairs and ____65____ (serve) as a major platform for copyright exchange, facilitating the trading of publications from China and abroad, including print books and multimedia works. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 某英文报社正在高中学生中开展一项创意比赛活动：设计一个你自己博物馆。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的博物馆。内容包括： 1．名字及内容； 2．现实意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80 左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia, 44, had a great start to the day. For the first time in years, she had a good night’s sleep. Her husband and son had gone skiing. While they were on a “man-to-man” vacation the mother could enjoy her freedom. She could do whatever she wanted for a week. “I’ll take a nap (小睡) before I eat,” Mia thought. She turned around and closed her eyes again. However, a few minutes later, she woke up to a strange sound. “What’s that?” thought Mia. But when the sound stopped, she turned around again. “It’s probably something outside.” She turned back to the other side of the bed. She heard the sound again. She was sure then that the sound was close. She listened. “It’s coming from the window!” she said after focusing on the sound for a bit. She got out of bed and approached the window. Pulling the curtain aside, she couldn’t believe what she saw. There were two little squirrels (松鼠) sleeping in a nest. The sounds were coming from here. The curtain in the room had been closed for the past few weeks, so she hadn’t noticed the lovely animals were making a nest here. “I have to get this on camera,” she thought eagerly. She immediately took her camera and took pictures of the cute squirrels. She couldn’t believe her luck. The two baby squirrels hugged each other inside the nest. Mia could tell how peaceful the little animals felt. The window wouldn’t open, or she would have touched them and injured their heads. “Their mother must have left them alone to look for food,” she thought, trying to get the perfect picture from different angles. Actually, she wanted to take a clear picture of their cute, sleepy faces. However, she got the shock of her life when she brought the camera closer to the squirrels. She saw an eagle staying on a tree opposite, looking at the little squirrels hungrily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing this, Mia started to shake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Horribly, the eagle began attacking the nest while Mia waited for the firefighters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语（二） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on the train tomorrow? A. Read some notes. B. Have a meeting. C. Write a report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the notes for the meeting? M: No, not yet. I’m preparing the market report. But I’ll be sitting on the train for three hours tomorrow, so I can do it then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the company focus on? A. Trade journals. B. Website designs. C. Software development. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you know about our company? M: As is mentioned on your website, it is one of the leading software companies globally and has been frequently mentioned in trade journals and newspapers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather was so terrible yesterday. I had a hard time getting back from class because of the wind. M: I know. But this morning, everything was white from the snow. W: Yes, it’s hard to believe it shines a lot out. I guess the winter storm has passed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Get her takeaway herself. B. Look after her children. C. Eat out with the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to get a takeaway from the new Chinese restaurant. Do you want anything? W: No, thanks. I’m finishing my report soon and I’ll go home to cook for my children. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Comedy shows. B. TV program lists. C. Their experiences. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like shows that make me laugh. W: Does that mean you like watching comedy shows? M: Yes, they’re so funny. They make me forget the unhappy things. W: That sounds nice. I should watch some comedies too. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Clerk and customer. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can’t afford that new car, personally. W: Are you sure? Haven’t we saved a lot of money? M: Yes, we have, just like my workmate, George. But we need that money. W: I don’t think so. What for? M: Our old age. W: Really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren’t you? M: Yes, I am. I’ve just bought it for you. W: Oh, that’s unexpected news. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To extend an invitation. B. To cancel a visit. C. To express thanks. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gomez, what’s in the mailbox? M: It’s a note from the Smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital. W: Is Lily back home now? M: Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said she’ d be able to go back home in two or three days. So far four days have passed, but she won’t be able to return to school until next week. W: I hope she has recovered now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning? W: Well, when you’re young you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult. M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well. W: Oh, really? M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends. W: Why did he start it so late? M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French. W: Well, I see. M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you? M: No, I don’t think so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Maria originally want to be in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. In the mountains. B. Near the beach. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Dine with his grandparents. B. Meet Mike and Tina. C Go to a theater. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you looked for a summer job lately, Maria? W: Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistants, but that seemed boring. I’d love to have a job as a swimming coach, because I studied it last summer. M: I understand. W: Anyway, I found a hotel that’s looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and I’ll start in two weeks. M: Oh good! You’ll meet many interesting people in the hotel. W: Right. Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren’t any buses that go there. I’ll just drive. It’s too far to ride my bike. M: I see. Is that a problem? W: Hmm, well, I’ll pay a lot for petrol. M: Where is the hotel? Is it near the beach? W: No, it’s in the mountains. It’s got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. M: Wow, cool! Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. W: Me too. Well, there’s a new movie at 7:00 this evening in West Theater. Would you like to go to see it together? Mike and Tina will go too. M: Great. I’ll have dinner with my grandparents first and then I’ll meet you there at 6:30. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. May I have your attention, please? If you are interested in meeting people who’d like to talk about art and make art, the Arts Club Riverdale may be the perfect place for you. We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at 7:00 p.m. and meetings last until 9:00 p.m. Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library, Room 303A. Don’t go to the wrong place. Room 303B is for the Sports Club, and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we’re open to new ideas. If you’re interested in taking part in events, the Arts Club members also put on shows. This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p.m., some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery, just to give an example of the things we do. If you’d like to hear more about the Arts Club, you may ask your teachers for help, or phone 555-1910 or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk. We hope to hear from you soon! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’re some programs that may interest you. Ian Fleming: The Creator of James Bond Ian Fleming, who introduced a British Secret Service agent named James Bond to the world with Casino Royale in 1952, is called “the Man with the Golden Typewriter”. The 14 Bond books he authored caused a global sensation, sold tens of millions of copies and became the source for the longest-running film franchise (电影系列) in history. Author Daniel Stashower explores Ian Fleming’s life, while actor Scott Sedar reads Fleming’s most popular works. This evening lecture on January 11 will be held online from 6:30 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. The Best of Ballet Music: The Soul of Movement In the introduction, popular speaker and concert pianist Rachel Franklin uses her unique live piano demonstrations to illustrate how the music from dance masterpieces became a treasured part of our cultural landscape. The online courses will be held on January 12 and January 26 from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Mid-Century Modern: Sleek, Stylish, and Accessible There’s much more to the Mid-Century Modern movement than just the iconic (标志性的) buildings it inspired. Lecturer Bill Keene examines the architecture and the wider implications of the broad scope of Mid-Century Modern design trends and developments. This program will be held online from 12 p.m. to 1:30 p.m. on January 13. Creative Sculptural Relief This eight-session course introduces students to the principles of relief sculpture, which is a bridge between two-dimensional and three-dimensional art forms. The course will be held in person at the Smithsonian’s S. Dillon Ripley Center on Tuesdays from January 17 through March 7 from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. 21. Why is Ian Fleming called “the Man with the Golden Typewriter”? A. He improved typewriters. B. He wrote a series of novels. C. He acted in many films. D. He directed Casino Royale. 22. Which program will be finished within two different periods? A. Creative Sculptural Relief. B. Ian Fleming: The Creator of James Bond. C. The Best of Ballet Music: The Soul of Movement. D. Mid-Century Modern: Sleek, Stylish, and Accessible. 23. What do the listed programs have in common? A. They are held online. B. They are enjoyed for free. C. They target students. D. They are related to arts. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ian Fleming: The Creator of James Bond部分的“Ian Fleming, who introduced a British Secret Service agent named James Bond to the world with Casino Royale in 1952, is called “the Man with the Golden Typewriter”. The 14 Bond books he authored caused a global sensation, sold tens of millions of copies and became the source for the longest-running film franchise (电影系列) in history. (伊恩·弗莱明于1952年凭借《皇家赌场》向世界介绍了一位名叫詹姆斯·邦德的英国特勤局特工，他被称为“金打字机人”。他创作的14本邦德书在全球范围内引起了轰动，售出了数千万册，并成为历史上运行时间最长的电影系列的来源)”可知，Ian Fleming之所以被称为“拥有金色打字机的人”，是因为他写了引起全球轰动的14本邦德系列小说。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Best of Ballet Music: The Soul of Movement部分的“The online courses will be held on January 12 and January 26 from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. (在线课程将于1月12日和1月26日下午6:30至8:30举行)”可知，The Best of Ballet Music: The Soul of Movement是分两个不同的时段完成的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ian Fleming: The Creator of James Bond部分的“Author Daniel Stashower explores Ian Fleming’s life, while actor Scott Sedar reads Fleming’s most popular works. (作家Daniel Stashower探讨了Ian Fleming的生活，而演员Scott Sedar则阅读了Fleming最受欢迎的作品)”可知，第一个项目主要是关于文学创作方面的讲座；根据The Best of Ballet Music: The Soul of Movement (最佳芭蕾音乐：动作的灵魂)”可知，第二个项目主要是关于芭蕾艺术；根据Mid-Century Modern: Sleek, Stylish, and Accessible部分的“There’s much more to the Mid-Century Modern movement than just the iconic (标志性的) buildings it inspired. (中世纪现代运动的意义远不止于它所启发的标志性建筑)”可知，第三个项目主要是关于建筑艺术；根据Creative Sculptural Relief (创意雕塑浮雕)”可知，第四个项目主要是关于雕塑艺术。由此可知，四个活动都与艺术有关。故选D项。 B Claude Monet had planned to display his paintings of the river Thames at a London exhibition in 1905. However, weeks before the show opened, the artist postponed it. Nearly 120 years later, it is finally coming together: London’s Courtauld Gallery has reunited many of the original pieces. The show, “Monet and London: Views of the Thames”, will open soon. Between 1899 and 1901, Monet created 94 pieces featuring the Thames over the course of three trips to London. These works showed the Charing Cross Bridge, the Waterloo Bridge and the Houses of Parliament at different times of day and in various weather conditions. “Some of Monet’s most remarkable impressionist paintings were made not in France but in London,” said the Courtauld Gallery in a statement. “They show extraordinary views of the Thames by using special methods for the first time.” In 1904, Monet presented 37 of his Thames paintings at a show in Paris, where they were a big hit. Building on this success, the artist started organizing an exhibition at Dowdeswell’s, a London gallery on New Bond Street. “I have always wanted to show my Londons here, for my own satisfaction,” the artist wrote in a letter during a trip to England in 1904. But just months after the show’s announcement, Monet delayed it indefinitely because he thought they were not good. Monet had a reputation for feeling unhappy with his final pieces — even when they received extensive praise. He once said, “I know that if they are exhibited, they’ll be a great success, but I couldn’t be more indifferent to it since I know they are bad.” Despite Monet’s reservations about his Thames pieces, the works have only grown more popular — some fetching astonishing sums at auction (拍卖). In 2022, Le Parlement, soleil couchant (Houses of Parliament, Sunset) sold for $76 million at Christie’s. This work will be on view in the upcoming show, which will include 19 of Monet’s 37 original Thames paintings displayed in Paris. 24. What did Monet’s 94 paintings focus on? A. His activities at different times of a day. B. His typical feelings of trips to London. C. London’s various weather conditions. D. The unique sights of the Thames. 25. How did Monet feel about his Paris painting show in 1904? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled. 26. Which statement would Monet probably agree with? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. We should run after perfection. D. Everything comes to those who wait. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To encourage people to take up art. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon. C. To recommend some famous paintings. D. To introduce a long-awaited exhibition. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伦敦即将举办莫奈泰晤士河画作展览并介绍了这些画作的背景及莫奈对作品的态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Between 1899 and 1901, Monet created 94 pieces featuring the Thames over the course of three trips to London. (1899年至1901年间，Monet三次前往伦敦，创作了94幅以泰晤士河为主题的作品。)”可知，莫奈的94幅画主要聚焦于泰晤士河的独特景观。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In 1904, Monet presented 37 of his Thames paintings at a show in Paris, where they were a big hit. Building on this success, the artist started organizing an exhibition at Dowdeswell’s, a London gallery on New Bond Street. “I have always wanted to show my Londons here, for my own satisfaction,” the artist wrote in a letter during a trip to England in 1904.(1904年，莫奈在巴黎的一场展览上展出了他的37幅泰晤士画作，在那里他们受到了极大的欢迎。在这次成功的基础上，这位艺术家开始在伦敦新邦德街（New Bond Street）的Dowdeswell画廊组织展览。‘我一直想在这里展示我的伦敦，为了我自己的满意，’这位艺术家在1904年前往英国期间的一封信中写道。)”可知，莫奈对他的1904年巴黎画展感到满意。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“But just months after the show’s announcement, Monet delayed it indefinitely because he thought they were not good.(但就在展览宣布几个月后，莫奈无限期地推迟了它，因为他认为它们不好。)”以及第五段“Monet had a reputation for feeling unhappy with his final pieces — even when they received extensive praise. He once said, “I know that if they are exhibited, they’ll be a great success, but I couldn’t be more indifferent to it since I know they are bad.” (Monet对他最后的作品感到不满意是出了名的，即使这些作品得到了广泛的赞扬。他曾经说过：‘我知道如果它们被展出，它们将会取得巨大的成功，但我不能更无动于衷，因为我知道它们是坏的。’)”可知，莫奈认为要展览的作品不够好无限期地推迟展览，他对自己的最终作品总是不满意，追求完美，对作品有着极高的要求。因此，莫奈可能会同意“我们应该追求完美”这一观点。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Nearly 120 years later, it is finally coming together: London’s Courtauld Gallery has reunited many of the original pieces. The show, “Monet and London: Views of the Thames”, will open soon. (将近120年过去了，它终于走到了一起：伦敦的Courtauld Gallery重新整理了许多原始作品。这场名为‘Monet and London: Views of the Thames’的展览即将开幕。)”可知，文章主要介绍了备受期待的“Monet and London: Views of the Thames”画展即将开幕的消息。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍一个期待已久的展览。故选D。 C In today’s digital landscape, AI (artificial intelligence) influencers have become a cornerstone of brand promotion and content creation. These virtual personalities, with their ability to engage and connect with audiences, have amassed (聚集) significant followers, making the lines between reality and the digital world become unclear. AI influencers are the love child of brilliant tech minds. They’re computer-generated characters driven by AI algorithms (运算), which have the ability to interact with users, share content, and promote products. They’ re reshaping the world of online engagement as they’ re rapidly gaining popularity and offering exciting opportunities for brands. Aitana Lopez is a young model from Barcelona. Notably, Aitana Lopez is entirely AI-generated, which is evident in the initials of her first name (AI). Recognized for her distinctive pink hair and interest in video games and fitness, she’s among the top AI influencers on the Internet, with an impressive following of over 250,000, generating a monthly income of more than 11,000 dollars. What makes them so appealing when they convincingly connect with real people? They act really like humans, which is achieved through cutting-edge technologies like deep-machine learning and natural language processing. However, in spite of their lifelike appearances, you can look for certain signs to try to figure out if you’ re talking to an AI or a real influencer on social media. If their responses are extremely repetitive, and so generalized, chances are that your influencer is not a real person. However, keep in mind that some are designed to copy human behavior, so it can be quite challenging to tell the difference. AI influencers are not just a passing trend. Their growing popularity is an evident sign that we are steadily moving towards a data-informed, digitally creative future where it’s hard to see the lines between humans and AI influencers. Therefore, given the complexity and evolving nature of this topic, carrying out strict rules officially is crucial to ensure content authenticity (真实) and moral integrity. 28. Why does the author mention Aitana Lopez? A. To illustrate a viewpoint. B. To draw a comparison. C. To highlight a problem. D. To make a prediction. 29 How can one tell AI influencers from real ones on social media? A. By observing their realistic appearances. B. By assessing how they answer questions. C. By testing their advanced technologies. D. By comparing their engagement with brands. 30. What’s the author’s opinion about AI influencers? A. They’re short-lived. B. They may replace human influencers. C. They’re always beneficial. D. They should be legally restricted. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Are AI Influencers Your Choice? B. Shall We Depend on AI Influencers? C. Do You Really Understand AI Influencers? D. Can AI Influencers Beat Real Influencers? 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能网红的特征、它们对品牌产品的极大影响以及如何识别人工智能网红的方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第二段作者在提到Aitana Lopez之前，提出了一个观点“They’re reshaping the world of online engagement as they’ re rapidly gaining popularity and offering exciting opportunities for brands. (它们正在重塑在线互动的世界，因为它们正在迅速普及，并为品牌提供令人兴奋的机会。)”然后，作者谈到Aitana Lopez 在网上获得成功。因此，作者提到Aitana Lopez是为了论证自己的观点。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If their responses are extremely repetitive, and so generalized, chances are that your influencer is not a real person. (如果他们的回答非常重复，那么很有可能你的影响者不是一个真实的人。)”可知，可以通过观察对方如何回答问题判定对方是人工智能网红还是真人。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“carrying out strict rules officially is crucial to ensure content authenticity and moral integrity. (官方执行严格的规则对于确保内容的真实性和道德完整性至关重要。)”可知，作者认为对人工智能网红正式实施法规非常重要，所以作者对人工智能网红的看法是他们应该受到法律限制。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内人可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能网红的影响力、如何识别人工智能网红以及人工智能网红的走势，所以C选项“你真的了解人工智能影响者吗？”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选C。 D The Elysian E9X is a 90-seater plane that can one day travel up to 1,000 km - and it’s related to research that claims our previous assumptions on battery-electric aircraft were wrong. The Dutch company Elysian has released its design for a fully electric passenger plane that can seat up to 90 passengers, with plans to launch it within the next 10 years. The E9X is a battery-powered plane that can fly up to 800 kilometers on a single charge based on a theoretical battery pack of 360 watt-hours(Wh) per kilogram (kg) - the standard measure of battery density (密度). Meanwhile, a Tesla battery has a density of between 272 and 296 Wh/ kg according to Inside EVs. With future improvements, Elysian hopes to boost the plane’s range up to 1,000 km. Elysian and researchers at the Delft University of Technology have reconsidered assumptions around existing battery technology. Most literature suggests battery-electric aircraft are only feasible for shorter-range trips of up to 400 km with up to 19 passengers on board. As a result, most real-world efforts have focused on designing regional or intercity electric aircraft. These widely used assumptions likely come from much earlier expectations and technological limitations. Researchers claim that with the development of battery technology, larger aircraft can house denser batteries. Meeting the design specifications, however, can’t be done with commercially available technology; it would depend on breakthroughs in battery energy density, weight, and efficiency to achieve such ambitious goals. Meanwhile, expanding the battery’s production and further improving its density remain crucial for its widespread adoption. The E9X has an energy consumption of 167 Wh per passenger-kilometer, meaning it takes 167 watt-hours to fly each passenger a kilometer. This equals an environmental impact that’s well below what electro-fuelled sustainable aviation (航空) fuel (eSAF), or hydrogen-based alternatives do. This is comparable to land-based modes of transport, such as today’s electric cars. 32. What does the author expect to do by talking about Tesla batteries? A. Highlight the E9X’s higher battery density. B. Illustrate their fast development. C. Indicate their possible dangers. D. Show Tesla’s bond with Elysian. 33. What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Affordable. B. Flexible. C. Suitable. D. Comfortable. 34. What does the E9X depend on to house denser batteries? A. Its actual widespread adoption. B. Advances in battery technology. C. Elysian’s massive production. D. Its detailed design specifications. 35. Which of the following best describes the E9X? A. It’s eco-friendly. B. It’s cost-effective. C. It’s labor-saving. D. It’s time-consuming. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了Elysian公司公布了一款可容纳90名乘客的全电动客机的设计，并计划在未来10年内推出这种客机。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The E9X is a battery-powered plane that can fly up to 800 kilometers on a single charge based on a theoretical battery pack of 360 watt-hours(Wh) per kilogram (kg) - the standard measure of battery density (密度). Meanwhile, a Tesla battery has a density of between 272 and 296 Wh/ kg according to Inside EVs. ( E9X是一架电池驱动的飞机，基于每公斤（kg） 360瓦时（Wh）的理论电池组（电池密度的标准衡量标准），一次充电可以飞行800公里。同时，根据Inside EVs的数据，特斯拉电池的密度在272到296 Wh/ kg之间。)”可知，作者谈论特斯拉电池的目的是突出E9X更高的电池密度。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The Elysian E9X is a 90-seater plane that can one day travel up to 1,000 km - and it’s related to research that claims our previous assumptions on battery-electric aircraft were wrong. (Elysian E9X是一架90座的飞机，有一天可以飞行1000公里——这与我们之前对电池电动飞机的假设是错误的研究有关。)”以及划线词后文“for shorter-range trips of up to 400 km with up to 19 passengers on board (400公里以内的短途旅行，最多可搭载19名乘客)”可知，Elysian E9X是一架90座的飞机，有一天可以飞行1000公里，而拥有现有电池技术的电池电动飞机只适用于400公里以内的短途旅行，最多可搭载19名乘客。故划线词意思是“合适的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers claim that with the development of battery technology, larger aircraft can house denser batteries. Meeting the design specifications, however, can’t be done with commercially available technology; it would depend on breakthroughs in battery energy density, weight, and efficiency to achieve such ambitious goals. (研究人员声称，随着电池技术的发展，更大的飞机可以容纳更密集的电池。然而，满足设计规范是无法用商业技术实现的；要实现这一雄心勃勃的目标，将取决于电池能量密度、重量和效率方面的突破。)”可知，E9X要真正投入使用，依赖的是电池技术的提升。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The E9X has an energy consumption of 167 Wh per passenger-kilometer, meaning it takes 167 watt-hours to fly each passenger a kilometer. This equals an environmental impact that’s well below what electro-fuelled sustainable aviation (航空) fuel (eSAF), or hydrogen-based alternatives do. ( E9X每乘客每公里的能耗为167瓦时，这意味着每名乘客飞行一公里需要167瓦时。这相当于对环境的影响远远低于电动可持续航空燃料（eSAF）或氢基替代品。)”可知，该飞机是环境友好型的。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What can parents and teachers do to support positive creative growth in children and students? Here are some simple guidelines. Support a growth mindset. With a growth mindset, children believe they can improve their creative abilities through effort. To help kids have that growth mindset, we need to acknowledge effort rather than only outcome. For example, if they write a story, sing high praise for some well-written details about the character, the setting, or the thoughtful choice of words. ____36____. Listen for creative micro-moments. Micro-moments refer to brief, surprising moments of creative potential that emerge in everyday routines, habits, and planned experiences. ____37____, or interrupting to say something off-topic. What’s important is not to simply dismiss students, but rather take a beat and listen. When a student comes up with something unexpected, you might stop him or her immediately, worrying that it will take too much time to explore. ____38____. If you take a minute, then you might discover an idea that contributes to others’ understanding, including your own. ____39____. While it’s logical to assume that rewards are motivating, they cannot be always beneficial to creativity. Some experts say that certain kinds of rewards— like getting candy for practicing the piano— could actually demotivate kids from being creative. ____40____. For example, if you have a child who loves to draw and you get him or her a really nice set of colored pencils, you’ re rewarding his or her interest and efforts, which does good to his or her creativity. A. Rewards are everything B. Don’t take this silly action C. Be mindful of activities you use to reward D. Encourage new experiences and learn from rewards E. They might take the form of a student solving a problem differently F. But if a reward is related to competence in that area, that is quite different G. This way, you help them improve their observational skills or vivid imagination 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为父母或老师应该如何保护和激发孩子的创造力。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“For example, if they write a story, sing high praise for some well-written details about the character, the setting, or the thoughtful choice of words.(例如，如果他们写了一个故事，对一些写得很好的人物细节、背景或深思熟虑的用词给予高度赞扬。)”可知，此处讲述了如何表扬孩子的长处，所以G项“This way, you help them improve their observational skills or vivid imagination(这样，你可以帮助他们提高观察能力或丰富的想象力)”填入空格处，承接上文，讲述赞扬孩子写作的好处，故填G项。 【37题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Listen for creative micro-moments. Micro-moments refer to brief, surprising moments of creative potential that emerge in everyday routines, habits, and planned experiences.(倾听创造性的微瞬间。微瞬间指的是在日常生活、习惯和计划中的经历中出现的短暂、令人惊讶的创造潜力时刻。)”和空格后的部分“or interrupting to say something off-topic(或者打断别人说一些跑题的话)”可知，空格处的句子应该是和空格后的“or interrupting to say something off-topic”并列，说明微瞬间呈现的形式，所以E项“They might take the form of a student solving a problem differently(他们可能是学生以不同的方式解决问题的形式)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据空格前的句子“When a student comes up with something unexpected, you might stop him or her immediately, worrying that it will take too much time to explore.(当一个学生想出一些意想不到的东西时，你可能会立即阻止他或她，担心这会花费太多时间去探索。)”和空格后的句子“If you take a minute, then you might discover an idea that contributes to others’ understanding, including your own.(如果你花一分钟，那么你可能会发现一个有助于别人理解的想法，包括你自己。)”可知，当一个学生想出一些意想不到的东西时，立即阻止他或她是不可取的，空格处的句子应该是否定阻止的行为，所以，B项“Don’t take this silly action(不要采取这种愚蠢的行动)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“While it’s logical to assume that rewards are motivating, they cannot be always beneficial to creativity. Some experts say that certain kinds of rewards— like getting candy for practicing the piano— could actually demotivate kids from being creative.(虽然假设奖励具有激励作用是合乎逻辑的，但它们并不总是有利于创造力。一些专家说，某些类型的奖励——比如练习钢琴得到糖果——实际上可能会使孩子失去创造力。)”和“For example, if you have a child who loves to draw and you get him or her a really nice set of colored pencils, you’ re rewarding his or her interest and efforts, which does good to his or her creativity.(例如，如果你有一个喜欢画画的孩子，你给他或她一套非常好的彩色铅笔，你是在奖励他或她的兴趣和努力，这对他或她的创造力有好处。)”可知，给孩子的奖励如果不合适，可能对孩子的创造力没有好处，所以，要注意给孩子的奖励，C项“Be mindful of activities you use to reward (注意你用来奖励的活动。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据下文的例子“For example, if you have a child who loves to draw and you get him or her a really nice set of colored pencils, you’ re rewarding his or her interest and efforts, which does good to his or her creativity.(例如，如果你有一个喜欢画画的孩子，你给他或她一套非常好的彩色铅笔，你是在奖励他或她的兴趣和努力，这对他或她的创造力有好处。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到奖励与孩子的兴趣或努力有关，所以，F项“But if a reward is related to competence in that area, that is quite different(但如果奖励与该领域的能力有关，那就完全不同了)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At five, Dallas Salas was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Now this 18-year-old has graduated from Arizona State University (ASU) with a bachelor’s degree in medicine. Speaking of his ____41____, he recalled living through the ____42____ moments, sharing, “It was truly a heartbreaking experience. I ____43____ remember staying up at nights, crying.” Salas said that the ____44____ he experienced from the early-age leukemia diagnosis served as inspirations for him to ____45____ his education in the medical fields. “I have a part to play in defeating leukemia,” he said. “I ____46____ want to find a hands-on approach to helping other people deal with diseases.” Despite ____47____ his life’s challenge, Salas continued working hard towards his ____48____ with the result that he was admitted into ASU at age 13. Salas owed his success to his mom, “So my mom was a great ____49____, and she really inspired me to keep it going.” He said another person who ____50____ him in college was his teacher, Xavier Celaya. ____51____ his experiences working with Salas, Celaya once said, “Whenever he didn’t ____52____ something, he’d always ask for clarification, which is a ____53____ not many students have. I’m always ____54____ to help him. I witnessed his rapid growth.” Salas always stands by what he ____55____, “If you’re going through bad experiences, remember: life is only 10% of what happens to you and 90% of what you make of it.” 41. A. independence B. graduation C. responsibility D. employment 42. A. common B. boring C. confusing D. tough 43. A. still B. seldom C. hopefully D. finally 44. A. purposes B. pains C. changes D. memories 45. A. control B. question C. pursue D. confirm 46. A. randomly B. suddenly C. slightly D. definitely 47. A. suffering from B. knowing about C. adapting to D. depending on 48. A. adventure B. goal C. standard D. support 49. A. motivator B. manager C. designer D. actress 50. A. amused B. surprised C. influenced D. comforted 51. A. Recording B. Discussing C. Realizing D. Examining 52. A. remember B. communicate C. overcome D. understand 53. A. talent B. challenge C. quality D. condition 54. A. free B. nervous C. afraid D. ready 55. A. believes B. means C. predicts D. admits 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dallas Salas5岁时被诊断出患有白血病，但是他没有放弃自己的人生，而是选择在医学领域继续深造，现在，这位18岁的年轻人已经从亚利桑那州立大学毕业，获得了医学学士学位。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到毕业典礼，他回忆起那段艰难的日子，他说：“那真是一段令人心碎的经历。”A. independence独立；B. graduation毕业；C. responsibility责任；D. employment雇佣。根据上文“Now this 18-year-old has graduated from Arizona State University (ASU) with a bachelor’s degree in medicine.(现在，这位18岁的年轻人已经从亚利桑那州立大学毕业，获得了医学学士学位)”可知，此处指从亚利桑那州立大学的毕业典礼，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈到毕业典礼，他回忆起那段艰难的日子，他说：“那真是一段令人心碎的经历。”A. common共同的；B. boring无聊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“It was truly a heartbreaking experience.”可知，那段日子十分艰难。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得晚上熬夜哭泣。A. still仍然；B. seldom几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. finally最后。根据后文“remember staying up at nights, crying”可知，他仍然还记得当时的情景。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Salas说，他早年被诊断出白血病所经历的痛苦激发了他在医学领域继续深造的愿望。A. purposes目的；B. pains痛苦；C. changes改变；D. memories记忆。根据后文“he experienced from the early-age leukemia diagnosis”可知，因为白血病，他经历了痛苦。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salas说，他早年被诊断出白血病所经历的痛苦激发了他在医学领域继续深造的愿望。A. control控制；B. question质疑；C. pursue追求；D. confirm确认。根据后文“his education in the medical fields”可知，患病的痛苦激励他追求医学领域继续深造。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我必定想找到一种亲力亲为的方法来帮助其他人应对疾病。”A. randomly随机地；B. suddenly突然；C. slightly稍微；D. definitely必定，肯定。根据上文“I have a part to play in defeating leukemia(我要在战胜白血病的过程中发挥作用)”可知，自身患病的经历让他必定想找到救治疾病的办法。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管遭受了人生的挑战，Salas继续朝着他的目标努力，结果他在13岁时被亚利桑那州立大学录取。A. suffering from遭受；B. knowing about了解；C. adapting to适应；D. depending on依靠。根据后文“his life’s challenge”此处指他遭受了患病的人生挑战，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭受了人生的挑战，Salas继续朝着他的目标努力，结果他在13岁时被亚利桑那州立大学录取。A. adventure冒险；B. goal目标；C. standard标准；D. support支持。根据后文“with the result that he was admitted into ASU at age 13”可知，Salas继续朝着他的目标努力，结果他在13岁时被亚利桑那州立大学录取。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Salas把他的成功归功于他的妈妈，“所以我妈妈是一个伟大的激励者，她真的激励我坚持下去。”A. motivator动力，激励者；B. manager经理；C. designer设计师；D. actress女演员。根据后文“she really inspired me to keep it going”可知，Salas把他的成功归功于他的妈妈，他认为妈妈是一个伟大的激励者，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，在大学里影响他的另一个人是他的老师Xavier Celaya。A. amused逗乐；B. surprised使惊讶；C. influenced影响；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“him in college was his teacher, Xavier Celaya”可知，除了妈妈，Xavier Celaya老师是另一个影响他的人，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到与Salas共事的经历时，Celaya说：“每当他有什么不明白的地方，他总是会要求澄清，这是很多学生都没有的品质。A. Recording记录；B. Discussing讨论；C. Realizing意识到；D. Examining检查。后文“he’d always ask for clarification”主要是谈到了Salas共事的经历。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到与Salas共事的经历时，Celaya说：“每当他有什么不明白的地方，他总是会要求澄清，这是很多学生都没有的品质。A. remember记得；B. communicate交流；C. overcome克服；D. understand理解。根据后文“he’d always ask for clarification”可知，需要澄清说明有不理解的地方。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到与Salas共事的经历时，Celaya说：“每当他有什么不明白的地方，他总是会要求澄清，这是很多学生都没有的品质。A. talent才能；B. challenge挑战；C. quality质量，品质；D. condition条件。根据上文“he’d always ask for clarification”可知，他不耻下问，这是很多学生没有的品质。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我随时准备帮助他。A. free自由的；B. nervous紧张的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ready准备好的。上文提到老师认为Salas有很多学生没有的品质，可推知喜欢Salas，随时准备帮助他。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salas始终坚持自己的信念：“如果你正在经历糟糕的经历，请记住：生活只有10%是发生在你身上的事情，而90%是你如何利用它。”A. believes相信；B. means意味着；C. predicts预测；D. admits承认。后文“If you’re going through bad experiences, remember: life is only 10% of what happens to you and 90% of what you make of it.(如果你正在经历糟糕的经历，请记住：生活只有10%是发生在你身上的事情，90%是你如何利用它)”是Salas始终坚持的信念，即他相信的道理。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 30th Beijing International Book Fair commenced (开始) in Beijing on June 19,2024, drawing a ____56____ (wide) participation of foreign exhibitions compared to last year. With an expanded exhibition area ____57____ 55,000 square meters this year, the five-day event has gathered around 1,600 exhibitors from 71 countries and regions, showcasing 220,000 Chinese and foreign publications to ____58____ (visitor), according to the organizers. The fair has seen ____59____ increase of 150 overseas participants compared to the previous year, featuring 1,050 exhibitors from abroad, accounting for 66% of the total participants. International heavyweights like Elsevier, Pearson, Wiley, Springer Nature, and Penguin Random House are among the outstanding brands ____60____ have attended the fair. Compared to 2023, this year’s event has welcomed 15 new ____61____ (participate) countries, including Azerbaijan, Qatar, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Nigeria. More than 20 countries, including France, Germany and Italy, are hosting national booths (展位). Saudi Arabia is this year’s Country of Honor. It has presented ____62____ (rough) 120 titles in Arabic and English, focusing on ____63____ (it) literature, fairy tales, and educational materials. The Beijing International Book Fair, ____64____ (establish) in 1986, is one of the world’s largest book fairs and ____65____ (serve) as a major platform for copyright exchange, facilitating the trading of publications from China and abroad, including print books and multimedia works. 【答案】56. wider 57. of 58. visitors 59. an 60. that##which 61. participating 62. roughly 63. its 64. established 65. serves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第30届北京国际图书博览会的相关情况。 【56题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与去年相比，2024年6月19日在北京开幕的第30届北京国际图书博览会吸引了更多外国参展商的广泛参与。本空修饰名词participation，应用形容词形式wide，意为“广泛的”，此处是与去年的情况相比，用比较级wider，作前置定语。故填wider。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：据组织者介绍，今年的扩大到55000平方米的展览面积，为期五天的活动吸引了来自71个国家和地区的约1600家参展商，向参观者展示了22万种中外出版物。此处表示“……的”，应用介词of。故填of。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。visitor意为“参观者”，是可数名词，且此处不止一个参观者，应用其复数形式visitors，作to的宾语。故填visitors。 59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与去年相比，本次书展的海外参展商数量增加了150人，共有1050名海外参展商，占总参展商的66%。increase在本句中意为“增加的人或物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且increase以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：爱思唯尔、培生集团、威立、施普林格·自然和企鹅兰登书屋等国际巨头是出席博览会杰出品牌之一。空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词brands，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与2023年相比，今年的活动新增了15个参展国家，包括阿塞拜疆、卡塔尔、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克和尼日利亚。空格处修饰名词countries，应用形容词形式。participate的形容词是participating，意为“参加的”。故填participating。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：它展出了大约120本阿拉伯语和英语书籍，重点是其文学、童话和教育材料。本空修饰动词presented，应用副词形式，作状语。rough的副词是roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。 【63题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。空格处修饰名词literature，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京国际图书博览会创办于1986年，是世界上最大的书展之一，是版权交换的重要平台，促进了中外出版物（包括印刷书籍和多媒体作品）的交易。本句已有谓语动词is和and后的第十空单词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。The Beijing International Book Fair与establish“建立”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填established。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。serve as“充当”。设空处与is并列，本空为句子谓语，且根据is可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Beijing International Book Fair为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。serve的第三人称单数形式是serves。故填serves。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 某英文报社正在高中学生中开展一项创意比赛活动：设计一个你自己的博物馆。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的博物馆。内容包括： 1．名字及内容； 2．现实意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80 左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My museum is called Time Capsule Museum. It mainly exhibits a wide range of items from different historical eras. This museum holds significant importance, enabling us to have a profound understanding of how people lived in the bygone days and how our society has undergone remarkable transformations. For instance, we can observe ancient farming tools and contrast them with today’s advanced agricultural machinery. We can also explore ancient clothing styles and compare them to the modern fashion trends. Moreover, it serves as a reminder for us to value the present moment while we are striving to create a brighter future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己设计的博物馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要：mainly→mostly 例如：for instance→for example 作为：serve as→work as 此外：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：My museum is called Time Capsule Museum. It mainly exhibits a wide range of items from different historical eras. 拓展句：My museum is called Time Capsule Museum, which mainly exhibits a wide range of items from different historical eras. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This museum holds significant importance, enabling us to have a profound understanding of how people lived in the bygone days and how our society has undergone remarkable transformations. (运用了现在分词作状语以及how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, it serves as a reminder for us to value the present moment while we are striving to create a brighter future. (运用了while引导时间状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia, 44, had a great start to the day. For the first time in years, she had a good night’s sleep. Her husband and son had gone skiing. While they were on a “man-to-man” vacation, the mother could enjoy her freedom. She could do whatever she wanted for a week. “I’ll take a nap (小睡) before I eat,” Mia thought. She turned around and closed her eyes again. However, a few minutes later, she woke up to a strange sound. “What’s that?” thought Mia. But when the sound stopped, she turned around again. “It’s probably something outside.” She turned back to the other side of the bed. She heard the sound again. She was sure then that the sound was close. She listened. “It’s coming from the window!” she said after focusing on the sound for a bit. She got out of bed and approached the window. Pulling the curtain aside, she couldn’t believe what she saw. There were two little squirrels (松鼠) sleeping in a nest. The sounds were coming from here. The curtain in the room had been closed for the past few weeks, so she hadn’t noticed the lovely animals were making a nest here. “I have to get this on camera,” she thought eagerly. She immediately took her camera and took pictures of the cute squirrels. She couldn’t believe her luck. The two baby squirrels hugged each other inside the nest. Mia could tell how peaceful the little animals felt. The window wouldn’t open, or she would have touched them and injured their heads. “Their mother must have left them alone to look for food,” she thought, trying to get the perfect picture from different angles. Actually, she wanted to take a clear picture of their cute, sleepy faces. However, she got the shock of her life when she brought the camera closer to the squirrels. She saw an eagle staying on a tree opposite, looking at the little squirrels hungrily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing this, Mia started to shake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Horribly, the eagle began attacking the nest while Mia waited for the firefighters. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Seeing this, Mia started to shake. Apparently, it was really a hungry eagle there. Her face went pale. She had never encountered such a situation before, and the sudden realization sent a wave of panic through her. “Why does this happen to me when my family is not at home?” she thought. “I need to call them before it’s too late.” She ran to her phone and called her husband. Mia explained the situation to her husband, who replied without hesitation, “Call the firefighters now!” Mia did so quickly. Horribly, the eagle began attacking the nest while Mia waited for the firefighters. Mia stood by the window, not taking her eyes off the eagle, and kept waving her two hands hard to frighten the eagle away and shouted at it, “Don’t attempt to kill the squirrels. They are staying in my house, not in your house.” Ignoring Mia’s warnings, the eagle attacked the squirrels once again. Mia was in despair. Just then, the firefighters arrived, driving the eagle away in a friendly way. Finally, the baby squirrels were reunited with the mother squirrel. Thanks to Mia’s attention, her guests were saved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。44岁的米亚迎来了美好的一天，她难得地睡了个好觉。丈夫和儿子去滑雪，留下她享受独处时光。原本打算小憩的她被窗外的声响惊醒，发现是两只小松鼠在巢里睡觉。米亚兴奋地拍照记录，却惊见对面树上有一只鹰虎视眈眈地看着松鼠，令她大为震惊。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“看到这些，米娅开始发抖。”可知，第一段可以描写米娅的心理活动和求助的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“可怕的是，在米娅等待消防员的时候，老鹰开始攻击鸟巢。”可知，第二段可以描写米娅与鹰抗争的过程。 2.续写线索：看到这些——求助于消防员——老鹰开始攻击——保护——消防员到达——获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遇到：encounter/come across ②吓跑……：frighten... way/scare... away ③试图：attempt/try 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/scare ②绝望：be in despair/be hopeless 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mia explained the situation to her husband, who replied without hesitation, “Call the firefighters now!” (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Ignoring Mia’s warnings, the eagle attacked the squirrels once again. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$