精品解析：湖北省沙市中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期2022级 12月月考英语试卷 考试时间：2024年12月26日 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 2. Who was injured in the accident? A. No one. B. Three women. C. A baby. 3 Where is the photograph now? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. In a book. 4. Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 5. When will Helen’s mother come? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Alice most probably? A. The girl’s workmate. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s friend. 7. What does the boy think the girl should do? A. Say sorry to Alice. B. Spend more time with Alice. C. Tell Alice about her thoughts. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the man? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 9. What does the man plan to do in the evening? A. Go to the theater. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Walk through Hyde Park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What kind of research paper is required? A. A report. B. A book review. C. A study. 11. What can we learn about the examination? A. It has at least five pages. B. It covers the lectures and outside readings. C. There are 50 multiple-choice questions to answer. 12. Why does the woman choose the research paper? A. She thinks the exam is difficult. B. She is good at doing research. C. She likes the topic of the paper. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What kind of sale is the store holding? A. Closing sale. B. Holiday sale. C. Opening sale. 14. When must everyone leave the store today? A. At 6: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 4: 00 p.m. 15. How much are $100 worth of things in Row Two? A. $15. B. $50. C. $65. 16. Which row might the electronic product be in? A. Row One. B. Row Two. C. Row Three. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio hostess. B. A tour guide. C. A traveler. 18. What does the speaker say about golf in America? A. It has twenty thousand audience. B. It dates back to the 19th century. C. It is played by people of all ages. 19. What do Americans like doing best? A. Gardening. B. Playing golf. C. Watching football games. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. American sports. B. Americans’ hobbies. C. Americans’ lifestyles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Revolutionary Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at Night Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent breakthrough eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. It’s almost like having “X-ray” vision (视力) while driving. Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility. Imagine being able to clearly see what’s in front of you and what’s approaching, even if it’s very dark and foggy. Once you start wearing ClearView night glasses, you’ll feel much more confident and safe driving when it’s getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights. This is because the special yellow lens tint (镜片色彩) can block strong blue light and increase contrast (对比). ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with flying colors. You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes! Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family’s safety then this is a no-brainer. 1. According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is________. A. heavy traffic B. low visibility C. poor eyesight D. bad driving 2. How does ClearView make it safe to drive at night? A. It cures night blindness. B. It passes the national standard. C. It provides “X-ray” vision for drivers. D. It reduces the brightness of strong light. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To inform. B. To explain. C. To promote. D. To entertain. B It all started in 2017 when James Bowen, a thirty-something drug addict who survived by playing guitar on the street, found an orange cat sitting in front of the door of his apartment. Bowen noticed the cat was wounded. Without hesitating, the young man took him to the Humane Society and spent the little money he had on medicine to treat him. Shortly thereafter, the cat, who was healing and feeling much better, began to follow the musician when he left the house. Then one day the cat got on the bus that Bowen took to the place where he worked. That’s how the cat, who had recently been named Bob, began to accompany his human friend to his musical performances. Bob’s mere presence attracted the attention of passers-by. He and Bowen would finish off each song with a high five. Pretty soon, the images of Bob wearing a scarf while sitting on the musician’s shoulder, or keeping him company while he played the guitar, began to go viral all over the world. Eventually, the news found out about the pair and did a story for the magazine Islington Tribune. It was not long after that when a book agent appeared in their lives and gave them a chance to tell their story. By then, Bowen, who had managed to get away from drugs, wrote a novel called A Street Cat Named Bob. He relates in great detail how meeting the cat changed him. The book soon sold more than six million copies and even spread beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. In fact, it was translated into thirty languages. Through all of these changing circumstances, Bob has always been with Bowen — on his shoulder. You can’t make up a story like this. But life always gives opportunities to those who know how to get hold of them. So if you are ever in a position where a cat has chosen you, don’t ignore it. You can’t imagine all the good that life may have in store if you decide to accept the proposal. 4. Why did James Bowen keep the cat? A. The cat would help him get away from drugs. B. The cat could keep him company. C. The cat was a lovely performer. D. The cat needed to be taken care of. 5. What does the underlined word “relates” in paragraph 6 mean? A. connects. B. identifies. C. narrates. D. concerns. 6 What do we know about A Street Cat Named Bob? A. It was a huge success. B. It was written by a book agent. C. It helped Bowen stop taking drugs. D. It was first published in a magazine. 7. What can we infer about Bowen and Bob? A They have traveled all over the world. B. They are struggling for survival. C. They healed and saved each other. D. They no longer perform on the street. C Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans. “As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said. Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists (流行病学家) on Fair’s team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It’s early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rain forests and into orchards (果园) in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s. “We’re going by the past data to really predict what’s going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that’s just increasing as we go forward.” Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school, argues we don’t yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up. 8. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair? A. By breaking animals’habits. B. By increasing animals’varieties. C. By promoting animals’breeding. D. By changing animals’living environment. 9. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3? A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus. B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings. C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease. D. Presenting scientists’early study about the cause of disease. 10. What can we infer from Fair’s words in paragraph 4? A. Humans should give up studying animals. B. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks. C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out. D. Past data can solve the problems in the future. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B. Animals’Interaction with Humans C. Early Studies about Extreme Weather D. Scientists’Prediction for Disease Outbreaks D There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children. Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic. In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today’s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to sweep over our education system. 12. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By using time order. 13. What does today’s culture probably bring to the children? A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Little desire for success. C. Few materialistic models. D. Poor understanding abilities. 14. According to the text, in today’s culture parents need to _________. A. devote more to their children B. find honest models for their children C. keep their children away from computers D. help their children develop motivation 15. What is the author’s attitude towards today’s culture? A. Positive. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Approving 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many “likes” you’ve received for your latest post?____16____Most of us check our phones an average of 150 times a day. Around 30% of the total time spent online is dedicated to social media. The occasional post on Twitter or a few minutes scrolling through our Facebook feed can be a relaxing addition to our day.____17____ This is something particularly making young adults painful, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh.____18____In tests, those people who check social media frequently are 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spend most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who have just 1.7 times the risk. Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us.____19____A clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships and you will even feel depressed.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to make pre-existing issues worse than directly cause them. ____20____Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead. A. Don’t worry, you’re not alone. B. But depression is a more serious condition. C. In fact, phones are increasingly useful to us. D. It takes a lot of self-discipline to get rid of such a bad habit. E. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health. F. Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? G. It finds the more they use social media, the more likely they are to be depressed. 第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were ___21___ to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different?” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all ___22___ to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us ___23___. As I listed all my ___24___ in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was ___25___ that the college admissions departments felt alike. My tension ___26___ with the tryouts approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ ___27___, especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not ___28___ enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and ___29___, she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman. Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned ____30____ that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book ____31____ and then I rushed to school. In the last class, the note ____32____ as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words ____33____. Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a ____34____ sister. I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal ____35____, who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special. 21. A. driving B. applying C. admitted D. reduced 22. A. hated B. failed C. longed D. refused 23. A. unique B. lucky C. successful D. common 24. A. promises B. shortcomings C. achievements D. priorities 25. A. surprised B. convinced C. persuaded D. encouraged 26. A. worked B. reduced C. mounted D. disappeared 27. A. support B. belief C. approval D. permission 28. A. proud B. generous C. sympathetic D. adaptable 29. A. ambition B. guidance C. leadership D. inspection 30 A. bored B. anxious C. excited D. annoyed 31. A. slowly B. delightedly C. hurriedly D. confidently 32. A. slipped out B. died out C. lay around D. went around 33. A. emerged B. faded C. changed D. blurred 34. A. hopeful B. respectful C. careful D. helpful 35. A. assistant B. cheerleader C. agent D. trainer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover, and neither can you judge a good class teacher by looking at her degree. That’s ___36___ a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester. When they came to school in September, the students ____37____ (shock) to learn that their class teacher was a P.E. teacher. How could a teacher ____38____ brain was just a big muscle help them improve their studies? Their parents were equally horrified and pressured the school ____39____ (replace) “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Brain.” However, after three months, “Miss Muscle” has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher, who keeps her students ____40____ (motivate) in their studies and involved in school activities. The initial negative reaction against “Miss Muscle” is ____41____ example of bias. We are all biased in one way ____42____ another. We get them from our upbringing, the media and even our education, but ____43____ a little effort, we can overcome our prejudice . In the case above, the parents and students let their bias about P.E. teachers cloud their ____44____ (judge) at first. Fortunately, they _____45_____ (manage) to correct their bias and now have a pretty extraordinary class teacher. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你班参观了当地的历史博物馆。请给你的英国朋友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 所见所闻； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1-5 BABBC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期2022级 12月月考英语试卷 考试时间：2024年12月26日 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 2. Who was injured in the accident? A. No one. B. Three women. C. A baby. 3. Where is the photograph now? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. In a book. 4. Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 5. When will Helen’s mother come? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is Alice most probably? A. The girl’s workmate. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s friend. 7. What does the boy think the girl should do? A. Say sorry to Alice. B. Spend more time with Alice. C. Tell Alice about her thoughts. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the man? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 9. What does the man plan to do in the evening? A. Go to the theater. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Walk through Hyde Park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What kind of research paper is required? A. A report. B. A book review. C. A study. 11. What can we learn about the examination? A. It has at least five pages. B. It covers the lectures and outside readings. C. There are 50 multiple-choice questions to answer. 12. Why does the woman choose the research paper? A. She thinks the exam is difficult. B. She is good at doing research. C. She likes the topic of the paper. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What kind of sale is the store holding? A. Closing sale. B. Holiday sale. C. Opening sale. 14. When must everyone leave the store today? A. At 6: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 4: 00 p.m. 15. How much are $100 worth of things in Row Two? A. $15. B. $50. C. $65. 16. Which row might the electronic product be in? A. Row One. B. Row Two. C. Row Three. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio hostess. B. A tour guide. C. A traveler. 18. What does the speaker say about golf in America? A. It has twenty thousand audience. B. It dates back to the 19th century. C. It is played by people of all ages. 19. What do Americans like doing best? A. Gardening. B. Playing golf. C. Watching football games. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. American sports. B. Americans’ hobbies. C. Americans’ lifestyles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Revolutionary Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at Night Did you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night? A recent breakthrough eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. It’s almost like having “X-ray” vision (视力) while driving. Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting-edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility. Imagine being able to clearly see what’s in front of you and what’s approaching, even if it’s very dark and foggy. Once you start wearing ClearView night glasses, you’ll feel much more confident and safe driving when it’s getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights. This is because the special yellow lens tint (镜片色彩) can block strong blue light, and increase contrast (对比). ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with flying colors. You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes! Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family’s safety then this is a no-brainer. 1. According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is________. A. heavy traffic B. low visibility C. poor eyesight D. bad driving 2. How does ClearView make it safe to drive at night? A. It cures night blindness. B. It passes the national standard. C. It provides “X-ray” vision for drivers. D. It reduces the brightness of strong light. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To inform. B. To explain. C. To promote. D. To entertain. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，主要讲述了一项突破性的眼镜技术使夜间驾驶更加安全。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility” 夜间发生的车祸多是由于能见度低造成的。可知，夜晚是交通事故多发时段，造成行车不安全的主要原因是能见度太低。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This is because the special yellow lens tint can block strong blue light, and increase contrast” 这是因为特殊的黄色镜片可以阻挡强烈的蓝光，增加对比度。可知，该眼镜能够减弱强光和蓝光，增强对比度，从而提高清晰度。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Is it worth it? Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family’s safety then this is a no-brainer.” 值得吗?绝对的!在你的每辆车里都放一副眼镜，这样当夜晚来临的时候，你就可以把眼镜放在手边了。如果你在乎你家人的安全那么这是显而易见的。可推知，最后一段的主要目的是推销这副眼镜。故选C项。 B It all started in 2017 when James Bowen, a thirty-something drug addict who survived by playing guitar on the street, found an orange cat sitting in front of the door of his apartment. Bowen noticed the cat was wounded. Without hesitating, the young man took him to the Humane Society and spent the little money he had on medicine to treat him. Shortly thereafter, the cat, who was healing and feeling much better, began to follow the musician when he left the house. Then one day the cat got on the bus that Bowen took to the place where he worked. That’s how the cat, who had recently been named Bob, began to accompany his human friend to his musical performances. Bob’s mere presence attracted the attention of passers-by. He and Bowen would finish off each song with a high five. Pretty soon, the images of Bob wearing a scarf while sitting on the musician’s shoulder, or keeping him company while he played the guitar, began to go viral all over the world. Eventually, the news found out about the pair and did a story for the magazine Islington Tribune. It was not long after that when a book agent appeared in their lives and gave them a chance to tell their story. By then, Bowen, who had managed to get away from drugs, wrote a novel called A Street Cat Named Bob. He relates in great detail how meeting the cat changed him. The book soon sold more than six million copies and even spread beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. In fact, it was translated into thirty languages. Through all of these changing circumstances, Bob has always been with Bowen — on his shoulder. You can’t make up a story like this. But life always gives opportunities to those who know how to get hold of them. So if you are ever in a position where a cat has chosen you, don’t ignore it. You can’t imagine all the good that life may have in store if you decide to accept the proposal. 4. Why did James Bowen keep the cat? A. The cat would help him get away from drugs. B. The cat could keep him company. C. The cat was a lovely performer. D. The cat needed to be taken care of. 5. What does the underlined word “relates” in paragraph 6 mean? A. connects. B. identifies. C. narrates. D. concerns. 6. What do we know about A Street Cat Named Bob? A. It was a huge success. B. It was written by a book agent. C. It helped Bowen stop taking drugs. D. It was first published in a magazine. 7. What can we infer about Bowen and Bob? A. They have traveled all over the world. B. They are struggling for survival. C. They healed and saved each other. D. They no longer perform on the street. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了吸毒者James Bowen街头演奏吉他时救了一只猫，并因猫的陪伴而改变了人生，他摆脱毒品困扰，所写的书《遇见一只猫》也获得巨大成功。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bowen noticed the cat was wounded. Without hesitating, the young man took him to the Humane Society and spent the little money he had on medicine to treat him.(Bowen注意到这只猫受伤了。年轻人毫不犹豫地把它带到动物保护协会，并花光了他仅有的一点钱给猫买药治疗。)”可知，James Bowen收养这只猫是因为这只猫受伤了，需要照顾。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“By then, Bowen, who had managed to get away from drugs, wrote a novel called A Street Cat Named Bob.(到那时，已经成功戒毒的鲍恩写了一本名为《遇见一只猫》的小说。)”可知，成功戒毒的鲍恩写了《遇见一只猫》一书，在书中他详细叙述了遇见这只猫是如何改变他的，所以划线单词“relates”的意思是“叙述，讲述”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“The book soon sold more than six million copies and even spread beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. In fact, it was translated into thirty languages.(这本书很快卖出了600多万册，甚至跨越了英国的国界。事实上，它被翻译成30种语言。)”可知，《遇见一只猫》取得了巨大的成功。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第二段“Bowen noticed the cat was wounded. Without hesitating, the young man took him to the Humane Society and spent the little money he had on medicine to treat him.(鲍文注意到猫受伤了。年轻人毫不犹豫地把它带到了动物保护协会，用他仅有的一点钱买了药来治疗它。)”以及第六段“By then, Bowen, who had managed to get away from drugs, wrote a novel called A Street Cat Named Bob. He relates in great detail how meeting the cat changed him.(那时，已经成功戒掉毒品的鲍恩写了一本小说，名叫《遇见一只猫》。他详细地讲述了与猫的相遇如何改变了他。)”可知，Bowen救助治愈了受伤的Bob，而Bob的出现也帮助Bowen戒掉了毒瘾，Bowen根据自己和Bob的故事所创作的小说也获得巨大成功；由此可知，Bowen和Bob治愈并拯救了彼此。故选C。 C Most of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans. “As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said. Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists (流行病学家) on Fair’s team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It’s early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rain forests and into orchards (果园) in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s. “We’re going by the past data to really predict what’s going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that’s just increasing as we go forward.” Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school, argues we don’t yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up. 8. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair? A. By breaking animals’habits. B. By increasing animals’varieties. C. By promoting animals’breeding. D. By changing animals’living environment. 9. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3? A. Explaining the influence of Nipah virus. B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings. C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease. D. Presenting scientists’early study about the cause of disease. 10. What can we infer from Fair’s words in paragraph 4? A. Humans should give up studying animals. B. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks. C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out. D. Past data can solve the problems in the future. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B. Animals’Interaction with Humans C. Early Studies about Extreme Weather D. Scientists’Prediction for Disease Outbreaks 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，聚焦气候变化对疾病传播的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent.‘ Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,’”可以得知Fair认为通过改变动物的栖息地，气候变化将使疾病蔓延的机会更加频繁，随着气候变化带来的环境变化，一切都在某种程度上发生变化，并将向未来转变。也就是说气候变化通过改变动物的生活环境（即栖息地）来影响疾病的传播。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak.”可知之前的研究表明极端天气已经在至少一次疫情爆发中发挥了作用。根据第三段中的“Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rain forests and into orchards in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.”可知作者举了一个蝙蝠的例子：干旱和森林砍伐两者的结合迫使蝙蝠离开雨林，进入马来西亚的果园寻找食物。这些蝙蝠是一种常见的疾病宿主，然后在20世纪90年代末首次通过猪将尼帕病毒传播给人类。由此推知这个蝙蝠的例子是为了说明气候变化对疾病的影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot.”可知Fair说任何时候只要野生动物与人类的接触变多，就会成为某种新的疾病热点。由此推断与野生动物过多的接触会引起疾病暴发，故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的主旨句在第一段"he more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease“spillover”from animals to human”，即我们与野生动物接触越多，就越有可能面临染上从动物“溢出”的疾病。接着下文用研究数据以及蝙蝠和蚊子为例来说明气候变化导致环境变化，迫使有些动物离开生存的环境，最终把疾病传染给人类。由此可知，天气的变化与疾病的关系。A项（气候变化和疾病蔓延）最能概括本文， B选项范围太大，C、D选项太片面。故选A项。 D There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children. Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic. In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today’s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to sweep over our education system. 12. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By using time order. 13. What does today’s culture probably bring to the children? A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Little desire for success. C. Few materialistic models. D. Poor understanding abilities. 14. According to the text, in today’s culture parents need to _________. A. devote more to their children B. find honest models for their children C. keep their children away from computers D. help their children develop motivation 15. What is the author’s attitude towards today’s culture? A. Positive. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Approving 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了当今学校教育面临的问题，特别是与文化环境紧密相关的问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy.(总的来说，我们的文化，如媒体所展现的，对明星们兴奋不已，并不断强调重要的是你拥有什么，而不是你是什么样的人。父母们被鼓励在大部分时间里远离即使是很小的孩子。太多的选民选择那些宁愿削减学校资金也不愿取消对富人的减税政策的政治家)”可知，第一段主要通过分析原因（文化、父母、政客的行为）来展开，说明了当前学校教育问题背后的文化因素。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.(他们报告说，比以往更多的孩子缺乏动力，没有成功的欲望，甚至不愿意尝试)”可知，当今的文化环境可能使孩子们缺乏成功的欲望和动力。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs.(在这样的文化环境中，拥有负责任、充满爱心和关怀的父母比以往任何时候都更重要，他们有足够的时间和动力来投入到孩子身上，并把为他们树立榜样、以高标准的诚实和责任感养育他们视为自己的责任，同时照顾他们的身体需求)”可知，在当今的文化中，父母需要更多地投入到孩子身上。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to sweep over our education system.(除非我们作为一种文化，正视我们自己的真相——即我们没有为许多孩子提供足够的支持——否则风暴将继续席卷我们的教育体系)”可推知，作者对当今的文化环境持不满态度，认为它没有为孩子们提供足够的支持。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many “likes” you’ve received for your latest post?____16____Most of us check our phones an average of 150 times a day. Around 30% of the total time spent online is dedicated to social media. The occasional post on Twitter or a few minutes scrolling through our Facebook feed can be a relaxing addition to our day.____17____ This is something particularly making young adults painful, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh.____18____In tests, those people who check social media frequently are 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spend most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who have just 1.7 times the risk. Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us.____19____A clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships and you will even feel depressed.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to make pre-existing issues worse than directly cause them. ____20____Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead. A. Don’t worry, you’re not alone. B. But depression is a more serious condition. C. In fact, phones are increasingly useful to us. D. It takes a lot of self-discipline to get rid of such a bad habit. E. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health. F. Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? G. It finds the more they use social media, the more likely they are to be depressed. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了过度沉迷社交媒体对人的心理产生的负面影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many ‘likes’ you’ve received for your latest post?(你对社交媒体上瘾吗？你是否总是查看你的智能手机，看看你的最新帖子收到了多少个‘赞’)”及下文“Most of us check our phones an average of 150 times a day. Around 30% of the total time spent online is dedicated to social media. (我们大多数人平均每天查看手机150次。大约30%的上网时间花在了社交媒体上)”可知，前面让读者反思自己查看社交媒体是否特别频繁，下文说大部分人都这样频繁地翻看手机，很多都是和社交媒体有关。由此可知，A. Don’t worry, you’re not alone.(别担心，你不是一个人)承上启下。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The occasional post on Twitter or a few minutes scrolling through our Facebook feed can be a relaxing addition to our day.( 偶尔在推特上发个帖子，或者在Facebook上刷几分钟，都可以让我们的一天放松下来)”和第二段中“This is something particularly making young adults painful, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh.(根据匹兹堡大学的一项研究，这尤其让年轻人感到痛苦)”及“In tests, those people who check social media frequently are 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spend most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who have just 1.7 times the risk. (在测试中，那些经常查看社交媒体的人患抑郁症的可能性是那些把大部分时间都花在浏览网页上的人的2.7倍，他们只有1.7倍的风险)”可知，上文说偶尔翻翻手机可以使我们放松一下，但是下面的段落主要介绍如果翻看社交媒体形成习惯甚至成瘾有可能导致抑郁症，对人们心理健康的影响。语义发生转折，由此可知，E. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.(一些专家现在担心这种习惯会损害我们的心理健康)符合语境，引出下文。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“This is something particularly making young adults painful, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh.(根据匹兹堡大学的一项研究，这尤其让年轻人感到痛苦)”及下文“In tests, those people who check social media frequently are 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spend most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who have just 1. 7 times the risk.(在测试中，那些经常查看社交媒体的人患抑郁症的可能性是那些把大部分时间都花在浏览网页上的人的2.7倍，他们只有1.7倍的风险)”可知，该研究证明查看社交媒体越多，患抑郁症的风险就越大。由此可知，G. It finds the more they use social media, the more likely they are to be depressed.(研究发现，他们使用社交媒体越多，就越有可能抑郁)承上启下，It指代前面a study from the University of Pittsburgh，宾语从句内容与下文一致。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us.(当我们在社交媒体网站上被忽视时，或者当我们看到别人过得比我们好时，我们中的一些人肯定会感到难过)”及下文心理学家的话“It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships and you will even feel depressed.(这是一个真正的难题，在过去的5-6年里，情况变得越来越严重。你可能会被它深深吸引，让你远离真实的人际关系，甚至会感到沮丧)”可知，前面说觉得难过不开心还好，但是下文说甚至会抑郁沮丧。由此可知，B. But depression is a more serious condition.(但抑郁症是一种更严重的疾病)符合语境，下文中的主语It呼应B项中的depression。故选B项。 【20题详解】 该空位于段首。根据下文“Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online. ( 嗯，我想我们都想被喜欢，我们不想错过网上的谈话)”可知，这应该是在解释为什么我们总是翻看社交媒体。由此可知，F. Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking?(尽管有这些警告信号，为什么我们中的一些人持续点击呢？)承上启下，these warning signs指上文中提到的总是看社交媒体会影响心理健康，甚至会导致沮丧抑郁，问句呼应下一句中的解释。故选F项。 第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my last year of high school I was under great pressure. My friends and I were ___21___ to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different?” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all ___22___ to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us ___23___. As I listed all my ___24___ in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was ___25___ that the college admissions departments felt alike. My tension ___26___ with the tryouts approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ ___27___, especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not ___28___ enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and ___29___, she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman. Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned ____30____ that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book ____31____ and then I rushed to school. In the last class, the note ____32____ as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words ____33____. Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a ____34____ sister. I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal ____35____, who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special. 21. A. driving B. applying C. admitted D. reduced 22. A. hated B. failed C. longed D. refused 23. A. unique B. lucky C. successful D. common 24. A. promises B. shortcomings C. achievements D. priorities 25. A. surprised B. convinced C. persuaded D. encouraged 26. A. worked B. reduced C. mounted D. disappeared 27. A. support B. belief C. approval D. permission 28. A. proud B. generous C. sympathetic D. adaptable 29. A. ambition B. guidance C. leadership D. inspection 30. A. bored B. anxious C. excited D. annoyed 31. A. slowly B. delightedly C. hurriedly D. confidently 32. A. slipped out B. died out C. lay around D. went around 33. A. emerged B. faded C. changed D. blurred 34. A. hopeful B. respectful C. careful D. helpful 35. A. assistant B. cheerleader C. agent D. trainer 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在申请大学时面临巨大压力，特别是关于拉拉队队员的身份对于申请的重要性。然而，在妹妹的鼓励和支持下，作者逐渐认识到，真正让自己与众不同的是作为一个乐于助人的姐姐，而非仅仅是拉拉队队员的身份。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们正在申请大学，写文章回答“是什么让你与众不同？”这个问题。A. driving驾驶；B. applying申请；C. admitted承认；D. reduced减少。根据后文“to college”和“writing essays answering the question”可推知，作者和朋友们正在申请大学，需要写文章来回答问题。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队员，但只有少数人能实现的文化中，当我们穿上队服的那一刻，我们就与众不同了。A. hated讨厌；B. failed失败；C. longed渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“but only a few could”可知，很多人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少数人能成功。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unique独特的；B. lucky幸运的；C. successful成功的；D. common普通的。根据前文“but only a few could”和“when we put on the uniform”可知，只有少数人能成为拉拉队员，穿上队服，所以穿上队服的那一刻就变得独特，与众不同了。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在文中列出我所有的成就时，我意识到没有一项比成为拉拉队队长更有意义。A. promises承诺；B. shortcomings缺点；C. achievements成就；D. priorities优先事项。根据前文可知，作者正在申请大学，结合后文“I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader”可推知，作者在文章中列出自己的所有成就。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我确信大学招生部门也是这么想的。A. surprised惊讶；B. convinced确信；C. persuaded说服；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader”和后文“the college admissions departments felt alike”可知，作者认为成为拉拉队队员是最重要的，作者确信大学招生部门也是这么认为的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着选拔的临近，我的紧张情绪也在加剧。A. worked工作；B. reduced减少；C. mounted增加，加剧；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“with the tryouts approaching”可知，随着选拔的临近，作者的紧张情绪在加剧。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我得到了家人的支持，尤其是我那年也开始上同一所高中的妹妹莫利。A. support支持；B. belief信念；C. approval批准；D. permission允许。根据前文“Luckily”可知，作者得到了家人的支持，所以是幸运的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于适应能力不够，莫利总是害怕未知的事物。A. proud骄傲的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据后文“Molly always feared the unknown”和“she gradually adjusted to...”可知，莫利害怕未知的事物，说明适应能力不够。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有了我经验和指导，她逐渐适应了甚至享受了她作为新生的新生活。A. ambition雄心；B. guidance指导；C. leadership领导力；D. inspection检查。根据前文“with my experiences”和后文“she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life”可知，作者给予妹妹指导和帮助，使她逐渐适应了新生活。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我很焦虑，但莫利什么也没说。A. bored无聊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“The result was due Friday afternoon”和“I gave it everything I had”可知，作者尽了最大努力，期望很大，所以出结果前感到焦虑。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是递给我一张纸条，我匆忙地把它塞进一本书里，然后就冲向学校。A. slowly缓慢地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. confidently自信地。根据后文“and then I rushed to school”可知，作者匆忙地把纸条塞进书里，然后就冲向学校。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后一节课上，当我拿起英语书时，那张纸条滑了出来。A. slipped out滑出；B. died out灭绝；C. lay around闲荡；D. went around四处走动。根据前文“She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book”和后文“as I grabbed my English book”可知，作者拿起英语书时，塞在里面那张纸条滑了出来。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声响了，但我呆在原地，反复读着妹妹的纸条，直到字迹模糊。A. emerged出现；B. faded褪色，逐渐消失；C. changed改变；D. blurred模糊。根据前文“You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.”和“I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note”可推知，妹妹的话会让作者非常感动，作者呆在原地，反复读着妹妹的纸条，很可能眼泪模糊了视线，所以字迹也变得模糊。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我知道了自己真正与众不同的地方。它不是关于成为拉拉队队员，而是关于成为一个乐于助人的姐姐。A. hopeful有希望的；B. respectful尊敬的；C. careful小心的；D. helpful乐于助人的。根据前文“You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.”可知，通过妹妹的话，作者意识到自己真正与众不同的地方是成为一个乐于助人的姐姐。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走过大厅，眼睛紧盯着我自己的“拉拉队员”，她正耐心地等着她认为特别的人。A. assistant助手；B. cheerleader拉拉队员；C. agent代理人；D. trainer训练员。根据后文“who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special”可知，是妹妹在等待作者，结合上文可知，妹妹让作者认识到自己真正与众不同的地方，给作者以鼓励和支持，所以妹妹是作者的“拉拉队员”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover, and neither can you judge a good class teacher by looking at her degree. That’s ___36___ a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester. When they came to school in September, the students ____37____ (shock) to learn that their class teacher was a P.E. teacher. How could a teacher ____38____ brain was just a big muscle help them improve their studies? Their parents were equally horrified and pressured the school ____39____ (replace) “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Brain.” However, after three months, “Miss Muscle” has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher, who keeps her students ____40____ (motivate) in their studies and involved in school activities. The initial negative reaction against “Miss Muscle” is ____41____ example of bias. We are all biased in one way ____42____ another. We get them from our upbringing, the media and even our education, but ____43____ a little effort, we can overcome our prejudice . In the case above, the parents and students let their bias about P.E. teachers cloud their ____44____ (judge) at first. Fortunately, they _____45_____ (manage) to correct their bias and now have a pretty extraordinary class teacher. 【答案】36. what 37. were shocked 38. whose 39. to replace 40. motivated 41. an 42. or 43. with 44. judgement##judgment 45. managed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述杭州一所学校中家长和学生对体育老师作为班主任的初始偏见及后续的转变，探讨了偏见的问题，并强调了不应以偏概全，应该以实际表现来评价一个人。 【36题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是杭州一群家长和学生本学期所发现的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代的是“家长和学生们本学期所发现的事情”，因此用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当他们九月回到学校时，学生们惊讶地发现他们班主任竟然是一名体育老师。空处作谓语，根据“came”可知，使用一般过去时，主语the students和shock为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were shocked。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个满脑子都是肌肉的老师怎么能帮助他们提高学习成绩呢？空处引导定语从句，先行词是teacher，且从句中缺少定语来修饰brain，表示“老师的脑子”，因此用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母同样感到震惊，并向学校施压，要求用一位“智慧小姐”来取代这位“肌肉小姐”。pressure sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“迫使某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式to replace作宾语补足语。故填to replace。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，三个月过后，这位“肌肉小姐”证明了自己是一位出色的班主任，她让学生们在学习上保持动力，并积极参与学校活动。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，motivate和students之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填motivated。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对“肌肉小姐”最初的负面反应是偏见的一个例子。example是可数名词单数，且在此处表示泛指“一个例子”，且example以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们每个人或多或少都有偏见。in one way or another是固定搭配，表示“以这样或那样的方式”，因此用连词or连接两个并列的方式。故填or。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些偏见来源于我们的成长环境、媒体甚至我们的教育，但只要我们稍微努力一下，就能克服这些偏见。with a little effort是介词短语作状语，表示“稍微努力一下”，其中with表示“凭借、用”。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在上述案例中，家长和学生们最初让对体育老师的偏见影响了他们的判断。cloud是动词，后面接名词作宾语，judge的名词形式是judgement或judgment（两者均可），表示“判断”。故填judgement或judgment。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，他们最终克服了这种偏见，现在拥有了一位非常出色的班主任。根据时间状语at first可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时managed。故填managed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你班参观了当地的历史博物馆。请给你的英国朋友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 所见所闻； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which turned out to be a truly experience. We explored various ancient Chinese artifacts, and I was particularly fascinated by a set of bronze vessels that were used in some ceremonies thousands of years ago. Seeing these artifacts up close made me realize the depth and richness of our cultural heritage. It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations. The trip not only deepened my understanding of history, but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilizations. Now, I understand why preserving cultural heritage is so important. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Ryan写一封邮件分享参观当地博物馆的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 意识到：realize→be aware of 激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do sth→encourage sb to do sth 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations. 拓展句：It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations, which is meaningful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which turned out to be a truly experience.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Now, I understand why preserving cultural heritage is so important.（运用了why引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do? Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself. Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。 ②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。 2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 表演：perform/make a performance/show one’s talents ② 做准备：prepare for/make preparations for ③ 参加：participate in/join in/take part in/be involved in ④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle 情绪类 ① 害羞内向：shy/reserved/introverted ② 好奇的：curious/be full of curiosity ③ 开心的：delighted/overjoyed/content ④ 担忧的：concerned/worried/butterflies in one’s stomach 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语） [高分句型2] Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3] I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 听力 1-5 BABBC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$