Unit 4 Living with Technology 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Xb2U4默写 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一 英汉互译或者根据提示默写单词(词汇表顺序) 1. castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 2. (build) castles in the air 3. input /ˈɪnpʊt/ n.; vt. 4. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 5. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ (AmE analyze) vt. analysis n. 6. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 7. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 8. coin /kɔɪn/ vt. 9. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n.; adj. 10. finance /ˈfaɪnæns; faɪˈnæns/ n.; vt. financial adj. 11. to name but a few 12. autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 13. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. domestically adv. 14. threaten /ˈθretn/ vt. 15. commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt.; vi. commitment n 16. crime /kraɪm/ n. criminal adj. 17. murder /ˈmɜːdə(r)/ vt. & n. murderer n. 18. urge /ɜːdʒ/ vt.; n. urgent adj. 19. pose /pəʊz/ vt.; vi.; n. 20. apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 21. warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 22. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ vt.; n. demanding adj. 23. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 24. fall victim to 25. greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. 26. recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. recognize vt. 27. database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ n. 28. alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n.; adj. 29. *hacker /ˈhækə(r)/ n. 30. theft /θeft/ n. 31. break into 32. fail-safe /ˈfeɪl seɪf/ adj. 33. *drone /drəʊn/ n. 34. distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. distribute v. 35. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 36. decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ vt. & vi. /ˈdiːkriːs/ n. 37. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt. 38. quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 39. in large quantities 40. airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n. 41. threat /θret/ n. 42. spy /spaɪ/ vi.; vt.; n. 43. spy on 44. illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 45. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ vt.; n. 46. licence /ˈlaɪsns/ n. 47. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 48. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/n.; vt. 49. capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n. 50. bury /ˈberi/ vt. 51. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n. 52. fountain pen 53. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj.; n. 54. seed /siːd/ n. 55. wheat /wiːt/ n. 56. muscular /ˈmʌskjələ(r)/ adj. muscle n. 57. conclude /kənˈkluːd/ vt. & vi. conclusion n. 58. justified /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj. 59. superiority /suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/ n. superior adj. 60. virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 61. at the forefront /ˈfɔːfrʌnt/ of 62. definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ n. define v. 63. headset /ˈhedset/n. 64. sensor /ˈsensə(r)/ n. 65. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 66. a host of 67. academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 68. *immersive /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/ adj. 69. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ vt. & vi. engagement n. 70. twin /twɪn/ n.; adj. 71. clone /kləʊn/ n.; vt. 72. barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 73. boil down to 74. fine-tune /ˌfaɪn ˈtjuːn/ vt. 75. initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj.; n. 76. optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj. optimisim n 77. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/vt. annoyance n 78. weed /wiːd/n. 79. like weeds 80. state-of-the-art /ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/ adj. 81. globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 82. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 83. expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 84. at the expense of 85. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n. 86. envy /ˈenvi/ n. & vt. envious adj. 87. pub /pʌb/ n. 二 重要补充词组 1. 犯罪 2. 有做某事的能力 3. 创造一个新术语 4. 对...造成威胁 5. 敦促某人做某事 6. spell the end of the human race 7. 面部识别 8. 想象做某事 9. 身份盗窃 10. 没有选择只能做.... 11. 放声大哭/放声大笑 12. 救灾物资的分发 13. 无人机快递 14. 在上涨，在增长 15. 虚拟事实 16. 一种合理正当的优越感 17. 对…感到乐观 18. 吸引学生兴趣 19. make informed choices 20. 出于嫉妒 三 单句语法填空 1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ___ (recognize)． 2. Good ___ (finance) accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise. 3. Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically ___ (demand) work at that. 4. We can't live without the sun _____ which we get heat and light. 5. The vehicle would not have the capacity ___ (make) the journey on one tank of fuel. 6. My parents often urge that I (should)_ ___ (set) strict demands on myself. 7. The term “cardboard city” __ ___ (coin) to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 8. Workers are working flat out to meet the rise in demand ____ new cars. 9. The threat ___ by climate change in the Arctic is one of the problems faced by Canada's Inuit people. 10. I ____ ___ (take) an exam at 2：30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can't go skating with you. 11. The professor told us that he ___ ___ (leave) for Canada for an important meeting the next Friday. 12. —Could you tell what the future ____ ___ (have) in store for us? —Of course not, sir. No one knows for sure what will happen in the future. 13. Often the most influential developments ___ ___ (initial) appear to be of minor significance. 14. The effects of ___ ___ (globe) warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic. 15. I was unable to attend your birthday party because of a previous __ ___ (engage)． 16. He had his wife _____ ___ (spy) on for evidence in a divorce case. 17. The manager decided to give the job to __ ___ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility. 18. Duties and taxes are the most obvious barriers ____ free trade. 19. __ ___ annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more reading when there were many assignments. 20. I was about to leave the classroom when some students came to me and asked several questions _ ___ (cover) translation. 四 好句翻译 1. The manager _____________________ (要求工人加班) to complete the task ahead of time. 2. As the performance ended, the entire audience ____________________ (爆发出响亮的掌声)． 3. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ____________________ (还没有被送去医院) yet. 4. _ __________________ (不可否认的是) the Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for communication. 5. ______________________ (不久之后他们便离开了村子) to seek their fortune in big cities. 6. ______________________ (可以预见) the interaction between the teacher and students in the class would result in a good teaching effect. 7. 这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸痛哭起来。(现在分词短语作状语) __________________________________________________________________________________. 8. _______________________（最让我激动的是）young people today are digital users. keys 一 英汉互译或者根据提示默写单词(词汇表顺序) 1. 1. castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡 2. (build) castles in the air（建）空中楼阁，幻想，空想 3. input /ˈɪnpʊt/ n. 输入的信息；投入   vt. (input, input) 输入（信息） 4. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 领悟（或理解、办事）能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量 5. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ (AmE analyze) vt. 分析 analysis n.    6. massive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj. 巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 7. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ n. 网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；（互联）网络 8. coin /kɔɪn/ vt. 创造（新词语） 9. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n. 重大进展，突破   adj. 突破性的 10. finance /ˈfaɪnæns; faɪˈnæns/ n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理   vt. 提供资金 financial adj. 11. to name but a few 略举几例 12. autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的 13. domestic /dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 domestically adv. 14. threaten /ˈθretn/ vt. 危及，对…构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 15. commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt. 犯（罪）；承诺，保证；花（钱或时间） vi. 全心全意投入，忠于 commitment n 16. crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动criminal adj. 17. murder /ˈmɜːdə(r)/ vt. & n. 谋杀，凶杀 murderer n. 18. urge /ɜːdʒ/ vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望 urgent adj. 19. pose /pəʊz/ vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询  vi. 摆好姿势    n. 姿势 20. apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv. 显然，可见 21. warning /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告，先兆；警戒 22. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ vt. 需要；强烈要求  n. 要求，所需之物；需求，需要 demanding adj. 23. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 24. fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害 25. greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adj. 贪心的，贪婪的 26. recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 recognize vt.        27. database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库 28. alternative /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ n. 可供选择的事物   adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 29. *hacker /ˈhækə(r)/ n. 黑客 30. theft /θeft/ n. 偷窃，偷窃罪 31. break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始（笑、唱等）；顺利打入 32. fail-safe /ˈfeɪl seɪf/ adj. 有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的 33. *drone /drəʊn/ n. 无人驾驶飞机 34. distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分发/配distribute v. 35. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预言，预告 36. decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ vt. & vi. 减少，降低             /ˈdiːkriːs/ n. 减少，降低  37. deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ vt. 否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 38. quantity /ˈkwɒntəti/ n. 数量；大量 39. in large quantities 大量，大批 40. airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n. 航空公司 41. threat /θret/ n. 构成威胁的人（或事物）；威胁，恐吓；凶兆 42. spy /spaɪ/ vi. 从事间谍活动   vt. 突然看见   n. 间谍 43. spy on 暗中监视，窥探 44. illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 不合法的，非法的 45. monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听   n. 显示屏；监测器；班长 46. licence /ˈlaɪsns/ (AmE license) n. 许可证，执照 47. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场，运动场 48. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/n. 最好（或最精彩）的部分  vt. 突出，强调；使醒目 49. capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n. 小塑料容器；（装药的）胶囊；太空舱 50. bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 51. fountain /ˈfaʊntən/ n. 喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 52. fountain pen 自来水笔 53. contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的   n. 同代人，同辈人 54. seed /siːd/ n. 种子；起源，起因 55. wheat /wiːt/ n. 小麦，小麦粒 56. muscular /ˈmʌskjələ(r)/ adj. 肌肉的；强壮的 muscle n. 57. conclude /kənˈkluːd/  vt. & vi. 断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止conclusion n. 58. justified /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj. 合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 59. superiority /suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/ n. 优越感；优越superior adj. 60. virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 61. at the forefront /ˈfɔːfrʌnt/ of处于最前列，进入重要地位 62. definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ n. 定义；释义，解释  define v. 63. headset /ˈhedset/n. 耳机 64. sensor /ˈsensə(r)/ n. 传感器，敏感元件 65. practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的 66. a host of 许多，大量 67. academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 68. *immersive /ɪˈmɜːsɪv/ adj.（计算机系统或图像）沉浸式虚拟现实的 69. engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/  vt. & vi. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用 engagement n. 70. twin /twɪn/ n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一   adj. 双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的 71. clone /kləʊn/ n. 好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物（或植物）  vt. 克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 72. barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 73. boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 74. fine-tune /ˌfaɪn ˈtjuːn/ vt. 对…微调 75. initial /ɪˈnɪʃl/ adj. 最初的，开始的  n. 首字母 76. optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj.乐观 optimisim n乐观主义  77. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/vt. vt. 使恼怒 annoyance n  78. weed /wiːd/n. 杂草，野草 79. like weeds 大量 80. state-of-the-art /ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/ adj. 使用最先进技术（或方法）的，最先进的 81. globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界 82. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ n. 人造卫星；卫星 83. expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用；开销；开支 84. at the expense of 在牺牲（或损害）…的情况下 85. gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n. 性别 86. envy /ˈenvi/ n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒 envious adj. 87. pub /pʌb/ n. 酒吧，酒馆 二 重要补充词组 1 犯罪 commit a crime 2 有做某事的能力 (capacity ) have the capacity to do 3 创造一个新术语 coin a new term 4 对...造成威胁 pose a threat to sb/sth 5 敦促某人做某事 urge sb to do sth 6 spell the end of the human race 招致人类的终结 7面部识别 facial recognition 8 想象做某事 imagine doing sth 9 身份盗窃 (theft) identity theft 10没有选择只能做.... have no alternative but to do sth 11放声大哭/放声大笑 12 救灾物资的分发(distribution) the distribution of disaster relief 13 无人机快递 delivery drones 14 在上涨，在增长 on the increase/rise 15 虚拟事实 _virtual reality 16 一种合理正当的优越感 a feeling of justified superiority 17 对…感到乐观（ optimistic） be optimistic about 18 吸引学生兴趣 （engage） _engage students’ interest 19 make informed choices 做出明智的决定 20 出于嫉妒 out of envy 三 单句语法填空 1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ___recognition_____ (recognize)． 2. Good ___financial_____ (finance) accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise. 3. Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically ___demanding_____ (demand) work at that. 4. We can't live without the sun _____from___ which we get heat and light. 5. The vehicle would not have the capacity ___to make_____ (make) the journey on one tank of fuel. 6. My parents often urge that I _(should)__set_____ (set) strict demands on myself. 7. The term “cardboard city” __is/was coined______ (coin) to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 8. Workers are working flat out to meet the rise in demand ____for____ new cars. 9. The threat _posed_______ by climate change in the Arctic is one of the problems faced by Canada's Inuit people. 10. I ____will be taking______________ (take) an exam at 2：30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can't go skating with you. 11. The professor told us that he ___would leave_________ (leave) for Canada for an important meeting the next Friday. 12. —Could you tell what the future ____will have______ (have) in store for us? —Of course not, sir. No one knows for sure what will happen in the future. 13. Often the most influential developments ___initially_____ (initial) appear to be of minor significance. 14. The effects of ___global_____ (globe) warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic. 15. I was unable to attend your birthday party because of a previous __engagement______ (engage)． 16. He had his wife _____spied___ (spy) on for evidence in a divorce case. 17. The manager decided to give the job to __whoever______ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility. 18. Duties and taxes are the most obvious barriers ____to____ free trade. 19. __It______ annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more reading when there were many assignments. 20. I was about to leave the classroom when some students came to me and asked several questions _covering_______ (cover) translation. 四 好句翻译 1. The manager __ demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours___ (要求工人加班) to complete the task ahead of time. 2. As the performance ended, the entire audience __broke into loud applause_ (爆发出响亮的掌声)． 3. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother __hadn't been sent to hospital_ (还没有被送去医院) yet. Hadn’t been sent to hospital 4. _ There can be no denying that_ (不可否认的是) the Internet is currently one of the most efficient media used for communication. 5. _ It was not long before they left the village____ (不久之后他们便离开了村子) to seek their fortune in big cities. (not long before引导时间状语从句) 6. ___ It can be predicted that____ (可以预见) the interaction between the teacher and students in the class would result in a good teaching effect. 这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸痛哭起来。(现在分词短语作状语) 7. The girl was sitting there，burying her face in her hands and weeping bitterly. 8. ______What excites most is that_（最让我激动的是）young people tody are digital users. $$