Unit 5 综合测试 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

( 八年英语作业卷（五）综合测试 ) 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．least reach B. none online C. junk full ( ) 2. .In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others? A. though B. breathe C. something ( ) 3. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. Maybe B. Below C. Outgoing ( )4.--- difference you made yesterday! You are great ! ---Thank you. A .How B. What C. What a ( )5.---Did you do yesterday? ---Well, I went to a soccer game. It was so . A. something surprising, surprised B. surprising anything , surprising C. anything surprising , surprising ( )6. What do you usually do in the evening? -- There is nothing to do but . A.to read books B. read books C. reading books ( )7. ---Help to some cake, boys. ---Thank you. A. You B. yourself C. yourselves ( )8. Learning English seems for some students. However, Jim has much fun learning it. A. bored B. to be bored C. to be boring ( )9. In a soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and the best in each other. A. bring back B. bring out C. care about ( )10. There are many people in the world who are as as you. So when chances arrive, please take them. A. more hard-working B. the most hard-working C. hard-working ( )11.--- do you have piano lessons a month? ---Twice. A. How many times B. How long C. How often （ ）12. working hard, Tim gets a high mark in the exam. We should learn from him. A. Because B. Since C. Because of ( ) 13.These days he spent much time reading that his reading speed improved a lot. A. very B. too C. so ( )14. ---Our country is developing (发展) fast. --- Yes. Nobody can think in one hundred years. A. what will our life be B. what our life will be like C. how will our life be like ( ) 15. - Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? -- . Then I can give one to my brother and leave the other to myself. A. Both B. Either C. Neither ( )16. ---How many vegetables are there in the fridge? -- . Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A. None B. Nothing C. Nobody ( )17.We have five important subjects to learn. Two are languages and are science knowledge. A. others B. another three C. the other three ( )18. is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. On the evening people can enjoy the round and bright moon while eating moon-cakes. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. A. New Year’s Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Mid-Autumn Day ( )19. Good living habits make a person healthy, wealthy and wise. We should in daily life. ①put litter into the dustbin ②stay up reviewing lessons all the time ③go to school without breakfast ④wash hands before meals ⑤open the window and take a fresh breath as often as possible A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤ ( )20.We have made a survey( 调 查 ) of 500 students from a middle school about their favorite food. students like fruit according to the form. FOOD Chocolate Peach Cookies Apple Bread Percent of the students 20％ 30％ 100 ? 25％ A. 150 B. 175 C. 275 二、完形填空（本题 10 分，每小题 1 分） Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. Studies show that people who are more confident 21 they are much happier. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? 22 some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can 23 hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your 24 can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you feel tired, 25 completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. 26 yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody 27 ? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of ( 消 除 ) fear. Fear 28 failure. But it’s easy to overcome ( 克 服 ) if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said 29 once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing 30 you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. ( ) 21 A. would like ( ) 22 A. Here are ( ) 23 A. never ( ) 24 A. words B. feel like B. There are B. hardly B. voice C. sound like C. These are C. clearly C. speech ( ) 25 A. because B. but C. so ( ) 26 A. Encourage B. Be proud of C. Enjoy ( ) 27 A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh ( ) 28 A. goes along with B. gets along with C. comes up with ( ) 29 A. nothing wrong B. something stupid C. anything nice ( ) 30 A. as more as B. as much as C. as long as 二、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） ( Central Museum Exhibitions ( 展览会 ) The Central Museum is an exciting place to visit. These days we have exhibitions on: changes in the English language over the past 400 years the history of international business from 1400 to 1900 There are guided tours for large groups, schools and college groups. Cost Admission ( 入场费 ) is free. Opening times The museum is open: Wednesday 9:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Thursday 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Saturday 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. How to find us The museum is located in Park Street. By bus: Buses 10 and 23 stop outside the museum. By train: The nearest station is Lane Central, which is a five-minute walk away. We’re sorry that there isn’t any car parking. Further information For more information, please call the help desk at 477089. )（A） 根据内容选出最佳答案： ( )31. From the exhibition about international business, we can learn about . A. 500 years of its history B. its history after 1900 C. its history before 1400 ( )32. People can visit the Central Museum at . A. 10:00 a.m. on Friday B. 4:30 p.m. on Thursday C. 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday ( )33. How long does it take to walk to the Central Museum from Lane Central Station? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes. ( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. One can go to the museum by bus. B. The museum has a big parking lot. C. College groups have to pay to visit the museum. ( )35. Where might you see this material? A. In a dictionary B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. (B) Daniel’s parents were worried about him . “He shouldn’t go through life making excuses(找借口), and he always says that he forgets something only because he is so busy all the time.” His father said: “No one will trust him to do anything. He won't be able to keep a job. No smart girl will marry him.” “I don’t know what we can do.” His mother said. “I have an idea," his father said, “If this doesn't work, nothing will.” The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “ Good morning, Daniel. Hurry or you will be late for school” There were no presents, not even a card. He was really disappointed.” “Never mind, ” he thought, “There will be a surprise for me after school.” But there wasn’t. Sadly, he said to his parents at dinner, "Today’s my birthday. ” “Oh”, his father said. “So it is. I forgot.” “So did I.” his mother said. “How could you forget?” Daniel asked. "There must be a reason.” “Well, yes.” his father said, "We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy." Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again, because every time he showed excuses, he thought he was so clever that everyone could believe in him. But this time, his parents taught him a good lesson. 根据短文判断正误，正确选A错误选B ( 2 )( ) 36. Daniel always made excuses, because he doesn’t have a good memory. ( ) 37. Daniel’s parents were worried about him because they knew he would meet a lot of difficulties in the future unless he corrected his mistakes. ( ) 38. Daniel’s parents didn’t buy him anything for his birthday because they were really very busy. ( ) 39. Daniel’s parents gave him a surprise after school on his birthday. ( ) 40. From the story, we know that people don’t like anyone who always makes excuses. （C） There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit. You can not see many non-flowering plants around us. Orange trees are one of the flowering plants. Oranges are very sweet and good for our bodies. They are in parts . So it is easy to eat oranges. A. Non-flowering plants around us B. Two kinds of plants C. Orange trees (D) Learn to love your body Pictures, videos, advertisements ( 广告) and shop windows keep giving us messages about how we should look. 46 But according to Psychology Today《今日心理学杂志》, accepting how you look can make you happier. How can we do that? Follow the people who have a healthy idea about bodies. Keeping a healthy body is more important and more beautiful than only a thin and unhealthy body. They’ll show you that there’s not only one single standard (标准) for beauty. 47 . Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a thick skin and others have a thin skin. 48 Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects you in many ways. Try The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of bright green leaves. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree has flowers and fruit at the same time. to be grateful to your body instead of feeling ashamed (羞耻的) of it. Pay attention to your inner (内在的) qualities rather than focusing on the physical. 49 There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the 50 Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals. However, ones today. The orange trees may come from China. The Chinese people started to plant orange trees around 2400 B. C. Chinese art has lovely old pictures and orange trees. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learnt how to plant orange trees from the Chinese people. Then they taught people in Europe how to plant orange trees and they took them to Florida first, which is now a state in the USA. Today oranges are very important in Florida. Orange is both a fruit and a color. The color is so beautiful that in Europe we use the name of the fruit for the color. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )41. The underlined words “ in parts” in the passage mean in Chinese. A. 在部分 B.在一些地区 C. 一瓣一瓣的 ( )42. Non-flowering plants are than flowering plants. A. less B. more C. fewer ( )43. According to the passage, taught people in Europe how to plant orange trees. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East ( )44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. An orange tree has flowers and fruit at the same time. B. The Chinese people started to plant orange trees around 4200 B. C. C. Orange is not only a fruit but also a color. ( )45. What is the passage mainly about? when you work toward those goals with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely (可能的) to feel good and achieve your real goal. ( Practice thanking your body. Have a healthy lifestyle. It’s a person’s beautiful mind that makes him a beautiful person. It’s hard to love your body these days. So only losing weight is not a good way to show your beauty. ) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） （A）从 A 一 G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 A:How was your vacation , Li Lei ? B: 51 I went to Beijing with my parents. A:Cool! Where did you go in Beijing? B:We went to the Summer Palace , the Palace Museum , the Great Wall and so on. A: 52 . B:It’s interesting .I really like the Palace Museum .It has many beautiful things from different dynasties. A: 53 B:Yes, I saw Jackie Chen on the Great Wall . 54 A:Wow ,That’s great .Can you show me the photos ? B:Sure . 55 . ( Did you see any popular stars ？ What do you think of Beijing? Who did you see there? I will bring them to school tomorrow. It was great ！ And I took some photos with him! I went there by plane. ) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词。 A: Hi, Jack. Are you 56 next week? It seems that you are so busy. B: I’m afraid that next week is quite full 57 me, Alan. A: Really? How come? B: I have music and dance lessons on weekdays. A: By the way, what 58 of music are you learning? B: Pop music. It’s so interesting and cool. A: How often do you have music lessons? B: a week, on Monday and Wednesday. A: Oh, would you like to go to see a film on Saturday? B: 60 love to. See you. A: Great! See you. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ### 一、单项选择 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：A选项中“least”和“reach”的划线部分都发/iː/；B选项“none”划线部分发/ʌ/，“online”划线部分发/əʊ/；C选项“junk”划线部分发/ʌ/，“full”划线部分发/ʊ/。所以选A。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：A选项“though”和B选项“breathe”中th发/ð/；C选项“something”中th发/θ/。所以选C。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：A选项“Maybe”和C选项“Outgoing”重音在第一个音节；B选项“Below”重音在第二个音节。所以选B。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：“What + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”是感叹句结构，“difference”是可数名词，这里表示“你昨天造成了多么大的一个不同啊”，所以选C。 5. **答案**：C - **解析**：一般疑问句中用“anything”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以是“anything surprising”；“surprising”修饰物，“surprised”修饰人，这里“it”指代“soccer game”，用“surprising”。所以选C。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：“There is nothing to do but do sth.”表示“除了做某事无事可做”，所以用“read books”。选B。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：“help oneself to...”表示“随便吃……”，根据“boys”可知是复数，所以用“yourselves”。选C。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”，“learning English”这件事是令人无聊的，用“boring”，所以是“seems to be boring”。选C。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：“bring out the best in sb.”表示“使某人展现出最好的一面”，符合语境。“bring back”表示“带回”；“care about”表示“关心”。所以选B。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，所以用“hard - working”。选C。 11. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据回答“Twice”可知是问次数，“How many times”表示“多少次”；“How long”问时长；“How often”问频率。所以选A。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：“because”和“since”后接句子，“because of”后接名词或名词短语，“working hard”是动名词短语，所以用“because of”。选C。 13. **答案**：C - **解析**：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定结构，所以选C。 14. **答案**：B - **解析**：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，“What...be like?”表示“……是什么样的”，所以选B。 15. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“Then I can give one to my brother and leave the other to myself.”可知两个都要，“both”表示“两者都”；“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”；“neither”表示“两者都不”。所以选A。 16. **答案**：A - **解析**：回答“How many...”的提问，“none”表示“一个也没有”，可指代可数名词复数；“nothing”指“没有东西”，不用于回答“How many...”的提问；“nobody”指“没有人”。所以选A。 17. **答案**：C - **解析**：“the other + 数词 + 名词复数”表示“另外的……”，这里指“另外三门学科”，所以选C。“others”后不接名词；“another”后接单数名词。 18. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“ It falls on the 15th day of August. On the evening people can enjoy the round and bright moon while eating moon - cakes.”可知是中秋节，“Mid - Autumn Day”表示“中秋节”。选C。 19. **答案**：A - **解析**：①把垃圾放进垃圾桶；④饭前洗手；⑤尽可能经常开窗呼吸新鲜空气，这些都是好的生活习惯。②一直熬夜复习功课；③不吃早饭去上学，这些是不良习惯。所以选A。 20. **答案**：B - **解析**：喜欢水果（桃子和苹果）的学生比例为\(30\% + 25\% = 55\%\)，\(500\times55\% = 275\)人。所以选B。 ### 二、完形填空 21. **答案**：B - **解析**：“feel like”表示“感觉”，这里表示“更自信的人感觉他们更快乐”，符合语境。“would like”表示“想要”；“sound like”表示“听起来像”。所以选B。 22. **答案**：A - **解析**：“Here are...”表示“这里有……”，用于引出下面的内容，所以选A。 23. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“You speak in a voice so low”可知，声音低别人几乎听不到，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，所以选B。“never”表示“从不”；“clearly”表示“清楚地”。 24. **答案**：B - **解析**：前文提到“speak loud enough”，所以这里是说“你的声音可以帮助你变得更自信”，“voice”表示“声音”，所以选B。“words”表示“单词，话语”；“speech”表示“演讲”。 25. **答案**：B - **解析**：“Physical exercise makes you feel tired”和“completely relaxed”是转折关系，“but”表示转折，所以选B。“because”表示因果；“so”表示因果。 26. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，是要为自己做的好事感到骄傲，“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，所以选B。“encourage”表示“鼓励”；“enjoy”表示“享受”。 27. **答案**：C - **解析**：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，所以用“laugh”的原形，选C。 28. **答案**：A - **解析**：“go along with”表示“与……相伴”，这里表示“恐惧与失败相伴”，所以选A。“get along with”表示“与……相处”；“come up with”表示“想出”。 29. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，是因为说了愚蠢的话而躲起来，“something stupid”表示“愚蠢的事情”，所以选B。“nothing wrong”表示“没有问题”；“anything nice”表示“任何美好的事情”。 30. **答案**：B - **解析**：“as much as you can”表示“尽可能多地”，这里表示“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多地唱歌”，所以选B。“as more as”表述错误；“as long as”表示“只要”。 ### 三、阅读理解 #### （A） 31. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据表格中“Exhibition about international business: 500 years of history”可知，能了解到其500年的历史，所以选A。 32. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据表格中“Central Museum: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m., Monday - Friday”可知，周五上午10:00可以参观，所以选A。 33. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据表格中“5 minutes’ walk from Lane Central Station”可知，从Lane Central Station步行到中央博物馆需要5分钟，所以选B。 34. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据表格中“Bus: No. 25, No. 30”可知，可以乘公交去博物馆，A正确；表格未提及博物馆有大停车场，B错误；根据“College groups: free”可知，大学团体参观免费，C错误。所以选A。 35. **答案**：C - **解析**：材料是关于博物馆展览等信息，可能出现在报纸上，所以选C。 #### （B） 36. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“He shouldn’t go through life making excuses(找借口), and he always says that he forgets something only because he is so busy all the time.”可知，他找借口不是因为记忆力不好，而是习惯找借口，所以答案为B。 37. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“He won't be able to keep a job. No smart girl will marry him.”可知父母担心他未来会遇到很多困难，除非他改正错误，所以答案为A。 38. **答案**：B - **解析**：父母是为了给Daniel一个教训才假装忘记他生日，并非真的忙，所以答案为B。 39. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“But there wasn’t. Sadly, he said to his parents at dinner, 'Today’s my birthday.'”可知放学后没有惊喜，所以答案为B。 40. **答案**：A - **解析**：从父母对Daniel的态度及文章内容可知，人们不喜欢总是找借口的人，所以答案为A。 #### （C） 41. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“So it is easy to eat oranges.”及常识可知，橙子是一瓣一瓣的，所以“in parts”意思是“一瓣一瓣的”，选C。 42. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“You can not see many non - flowering plants around us.”可知，非开花植物比开花植物少，“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，“less”修饰不可数名词，“plants”是可数名词复数，所以选C。 43. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East learnt how to plant orange trees from the Chinese people. Then they taught people in Europe how to plant orange trees”可知，是亚洲其他地区和中东的农民教欧洲人种植橘子树，所以选C。 44. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“The Chinese people started to plant orange trees around 2400 B.C.”可知，B选项“around 4200 B.C.”错误；A选项根据“An orange tree has flowers and fruit at the same time.”正确；C选项根据“Orange is both a fruit and a color.”正确。所以选B。 45. **答案**：B - **解析**：文章主要介绍了开花植物和非开花植物两种植物，重点介绍了橘子树，所以选B。 #### （D） 46. **答案**：It’s easy to feel bad about the way you look. - **解析**：根据上下文，前文提到各种信息告诉我们应该怎样，后文说接受自己的样子会更快乐，所以这里填“很容易对自己的样子感觉不好”之类的句子。 47. **答案**：Don’t be too hard on yourself. - **解析**：前文说接受多种美的标准，这里承接上文，意思是不要对自己太苛刻。 48. **答案**：Love your body for what it can do. - **解析**：后文说要感激自己的身体，所以这里填“爱你的身体因为它能做的事”。 49. **答案**：Be kind to yourself. - **解析**：前文说关注内在品质，这里填“对自己友善”符合语境。 50. **答案**：Remember to love yourself. - **解析**：文章主题是学会爱自己的身体，这里总结，记得爱自己。 ### 四、交际应用 #### （A） 51. **答案**：It was great. - **解析**：根据“How was your vacation”可知回答假期怎么样，所以填“It was great.”。 52. **答案**：What do you think of them? - **解析**：根据回答“It’s interesting.”可知是问对这些地方的看法，所以填“What do you think of them?”。 53. **答案**：Did you see any famous stars? - **解析**：根据回答“Yes, I saw Jackie Chen on the Great Wall.”可知是问是否看到明星，所以填“Did you see any famous stars?”。 54. **答案**：And I took some photos with him. - **解析**：根据下文“Can you show me the photos?”可知这里说和他拍了照片，所以填“And I took some photos with him.”。 55. **答案**：Here you are. - **解析**：根据上文“Can you show me the photos?”及“Sure”可知，这里是把照片给对方，所以填“Here you are.”。 #### （B） 56. **答案**：free - **解析**：根据“ It seems that you are so busy.”及后文内容可知，问下周是否有空，“free”表示“有空的”。 57. **答案**：for - **解析**：“be full for sb.”表示“对某人来说很满（很忙）”，所以填“for”。 58. **答案**：kind - **解析**：根据回答“Pop music.”可知是问学习什么类型的音乐，“what kind of...”表示“什么类型的……”，所以填“kind”。 59. **答案**：Twice - **解析**：根据“on Monday and Wednesday”可知是一周两次，所以填“Twice”。 60. **答案**：I’d - **解析**：“I’d love to.”表示“我愿意”，是对“would you like...”的肯定回答，所以填“I’d”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$