内容正文:
八年级上册英语第五单元的单词变形及练习题
一、单词变形
1. sitcom(situation comedy)
• 名词,“情景喜剧”,复数形式为“sitcoms”。
2. news
• 名词,“新闻;消息”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。
3. educational
• 形容词,“教育的;有教育意义的”,名词形式为“education(教育)”,动词形式为“educate(教育;教导)”。
4. plan
• 名词,“计划;打算”,复数形式为“plans”;也可作动词,“打算;计划”,过去式和过去分词为“planned”,现在分词为“planning”。
5. hope
• 名词,“希望”,复数形式为“hopes”;也可作动词,“希望;期望”,过去式和过去分词为“hoped”,现在分词为“hoping”。
6. discussion
• 名词,“讨论;商量”,动词形式为“discuss(讨论;商量)”。
7. stand
• 动词,“忍受;站立”,过去式和过去分词为“stood”,现在分词为“standing”。也可作名词,“站立;看台;摊位”。
8. happen
• 动词,“发生;出现”,过去式为“happened”,过去分词为“happened”,现在分词为“happening”。常用结构“happen to sb. / sth.”(某人/某事发生……)。
9. may
• 情态动词,“也许;可能;可以”,过去式为“might”,后接动词原形。
10. expect
• 动词,“预料;期待;盼望”,名词形式为“expectation(期待;期望)”,形容词形式为“expected(预期的;预料的)”,反义词为“unexpected(意外的;想不到的)”。
11. joke
• 名词,“笑话;玩笑”,复数形式为“jokes”;也可作动词,“说笑话;开玩笑”,过去式和过去分词为“joked”,现在分词为“joking”。
12. comedy
• 名词,“喜剧;喜剧片”,复数形式为“comedies”,反义词为“tragedy(悲剧;悲剧作品)”。
13. meaningless
• 形容词,“毫无意义的;意思不明确的”,反义词为“meaningful(有意义的;意味深长的)”,名词形式为“meaning(意思;意义)”。
14. action
• 名词,“行动;行为;活动”,动词形式为“act(行动;表现;表演)”,形容词形式为“active(积极的;活跃的)”,副词形式为“actively(积极地;活跃地)”。
15. cartoon
• 名词,“卡通片;动画片;漫画”,复数形式为“cartoons”。
16. culture
• 名词,“文化;文明”,形容词形式为“cultural(文化的;与文化有关的)”。
17. famous
• 形容词,“著名的;出名的”,同义词为“well - known”,反义词为“unknown(无名的;不为人知的)”。
18. appear
• 动词,“出现;露面;看来;似乎”,名词形式为“appearance(出现;外貌;外观)”,反义词为“disappear(消失;不见)”。
19. become
• 动词,“开始变得;变成”,过去式为“became”,过去分词为“become”,现在分词为“becoming”。
20. rich
• 形容词,“富有的;富裕的;丰富的;油腻的”,比较级为“richer”,最高级为“richest”,反义词为“poor(贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的)”。
二、练习题
1. I like watching _ (sitcom) because they make me laugh.
2. There's a lot of _ (news) on TV every day.
3. This movie is very _ (educational). It can teach us a lot.
4. We have made some _ (plan) for the summer vacation.
5. She _ (hope) to visit Paris one day.
6. After a long _ (discuss), we decided to go to the beach.
7. I can't _ (stand) the noise. It's too loud.
8. What _ (happen) to you yesterday?
9. It _ (may) rain tomorrow. You'd better take an umbrella.
10. We all _ (expect) to win the game.
11. He told us a few _ (joke) and we all laughed.
12. I enjoy watching _ (comedy) more than tragedies.
13. This task seems _ (meaningless). I don't want to do it.
14. We need to take _ (action) to protect the environment.
15. Children like watching _ (cartoon) very much.
16. Chinese _ (culture) is very rich and diverse.
17. The _ (famous) singer will give a concert here.
18. A strange man _ (appear) at the door just now.
19. She _ (become) a teacher when she grew up.
20. The _ (rich) man in the town is very kind - hearted.
21. They are _ (plan) a party for their mother's birthday.
22. His _ (hope) is to become a famous actor.
23. We had a _ (discuss) about our future last night.
24. I can't _ (stand) people who are always late.
25. What's the _ (meaning) of this word?
26. The movie is full of exciting _ (action).
27. Do you like reading _ (cartoon) books?
28. Different countries have different _ (culture).
29. He _ (appear) very happy today. What's the good news?
30. The city is getting _ (rich) and more beautiful.
答案
1. sitcoms,根据后面的“they”可知用复数形式。
2. news,news是不可数名词,没有复数。
3. educational,is后面用形容词作表语。
4. plans,some后接可数名词复数。
5. hopes,主语是She,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
6. discussion,a long后接名词单数。
7. stand,can't后接动词原形。
8. happened,根据yesterday,用一般过去时。
9. may,情态动词没有人称和数的变化,根据语境用may。
10. expect,主语是We,一般现在时,动词用原形。
11. jokes,a few后接可数名词复数。
12. comedies,根据后面的“tragedies”可知用复数形式。
13. meaningless,seems后面用形容词作表语。
14. action,take action是固定短语,意为“采取行动”。
15. cartoons,没有特指,用复数表示类别。
16. culture,Chinese culture是“中国文化”,用名词单数。
17. famous,根据singer可知用形容词修饰。
18. appeared,根据“just now”可知用一般过去时。
19. became,根据“when she grew up”可知用一般过去时。
20. richest,in the town表示范围,用最高级。
21. planning,根据are可知是现在进行时,用planning。
22. hope,His后接名词作主语。
23. discussion,a后接名词单数。
24. stand,can't后接动词原形。
25. meaning,the meaning of是“……的意思”。
26. actions,根据前面的“full of”和“exciting”可知用复数形式。
27. cartoon,这里是名词作定语,用单数形式。
28. cultures,根据“Different countries”可知用复数形式。
29. appears,根据“He”和“today”可知用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
30. richer,and连接并列结构,根据“more beautiful”可知用比较级。
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