Unit 5 测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版新目标八年级英语上册unit 5 测试卷 1、 阅读理解。(共计40分) (A) Soap operas and sitcoms are two kinds of popular TV shows. What are the differences between them? A soap operais usually very long and has many episodes( 集). All the episodesof a soap opera are interconnected. The first soap opera was on radio in the early 1920s. One of the most famous soap operas is Friends. A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories. These stories all happen in a small place, like a house or a workplace. Sitcoms are different from soap operas. Each story in a sitcom is a different one and sitcoms make people feel happy.There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China. Everyone likes it. Do you know it? It isHome with Kids. 1.When was the first soap opera on radio? A. In 1930. B. In the early 1920s. C. In the 1930s. D. In the late 1930s. 2. What does the underlined word“ interconnected” mean in Chinese? A. 不连接的 B. 互相关联的 C. 无法连接的 D. 没有电的 3.What is Friends? A. It is one of the most famous soap operas. B. It is a very popular sitcom on TV in China now. C. It's the most popular sitcom in America. D. It's the first soap opera on. TV 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? E. A soap opera is usually very short. F. A soap opera has a few episodes. G. A sitcom is a set of funny stories. H. Sitcoms are the same as soap operas. 5.What's the best title of the passage? A.Differences between Soap Operas and Sitcoms. B. How Was the First Soap Opera Made? C. Sitcoms and Funny Stories. D. How to Make People Feel Happy? (B) American boys and girls love watching television. Some children will spend six hours a day at school, and then spend another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours o more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history.With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and e into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn't watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs, and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things t do and limit their children's TV time. 1. Some American children usually spend _ a day in school. A. four hours B. four to six hours C. six hours D. more than eight hours 2. Some children spend eight hours or more _ on Saturdays. A. Studying B. playing card games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 3. On television, children can see _. A. Games B. animals C. Oceans D. almost everything 4.What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Television is bad for children. B. Television makes people love their homes. C. People can learn about things without going to them. D. People can see houses and buildings. on TV 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Why TV is bad. B.The good and bad sides of. TV C.How kids watch TV. D.Programs on TV for children. 、 (C) The Kennedy Elementary School band(乐队) is special.That's because Tony Boland,a member of it,is a 79-year-old flute(长笛) player.His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years,Tony joined the fifth graders in the band.His grandchildren were at the school.He helps children with their reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago,when his wife tried to throw away (扔掉) their daughter's flute. “You will play better if you play with others,” he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. “He's great.He's helping the students around him,” Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them.They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. “He's an excellent player,” Courtney said.“All of us are afraid when giving a performance,but he isn't.” 1..Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A.Because there is only a boy in it. B.Because it has a member of 79 years old. C.Because its members are fifth graders. D.Because it gave a performance earlier this month. 2.The underlined word “toot” means “_”. A.have B.Make C.play D.pay 3.How often does Tony practise with the students? A.Once a week. B.Once a day. C.Twice a week. D.Twice a day. 4.We can learn _ from the passage. A.there are five players in the band B.Tony also helps the students to read C.Tony doesn't like playing with others D.Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild 5.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Special School B.How to Help Others C.How to Be Different D.Never Too Old to Learn (D) 请仔细阅读1-5题中关于五个人兴趣的描述,从A—G中选择与之相应的节目的介绍,其中有两项为多余选项。 1._.Alice is in poor health.She hopes to know how to keep healthy. 2._Larry is really a film fan.He would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers' songs are. 3._Mark is interested in reading.He wants to know what kind of new books have come out and how some famous writers are living now. 4._Frank enjoys sports events and he wants to know the life about sports players. 5._Linda's parents are working abroad(在国外).Unrest(动乱) took place there,so she is worried about the situation(情况) there ( A .Sports News Important sports events are here.And we often interview some good players. B.Advertisement Section Here are advertisements of different kinds of things,such as food,medicine,clothes and so on. C.Entertainment News In this section you can know all kinds of news about movies,songs and pop stars. D.Home News In this section you will read news about the events which happened in the country. E.Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill.If you want to know how to stay healthy,you should care about this section. F.International News Here is news about events that happened all over the world. G.Reading Section New and good books and magazines are introduced here.Of course,you can learn about some famous writers. ) 2、 完形填空。(共计10分) Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.It is very_1_in the United States.Most of people like to watch it. It tells a_2_of an American family,the Duncans.There are_3_people in the family.They are father Bob,mother Amy and four children,PJ,Teddy,Gabe and Charlotte. Charlotte is the_4_child in the family.She also has_5_name,Charlie.The little Charlie is very lovely.She always laughs happily and_6_cries(哭泣).But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after(照顾) Charlie every day,_7_ they have to work.So,they ask three older children,PJ,Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister.However,it is not a(n)_8_job for them,because they have different problems at school. Every day after school,Teddy makes a video diary of himself for Charlie.In the video dairy,Teddy always_9_some advice(建议) to Charlie about school life.And at the end of the video,Teddy would always say,“Good _10_,Charlie.” That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie. 1..A.healthy B.talented C.popular D.meaningless 2..A.result B.story C.song D.discussion 3..A.two B.four C.five D.six 4.A.youngest B.oldest C.younger D.older 5..A.other B.another C.others D.the other 6..A.often B.usually C.always D.hardly ever 7..A.because B.though C.if D.when 8..A.similar B.easy C.hard D.pretty 9..A.wins B.chooses C.tries D.gives 10.A.luck B.night C.afternoon D.morning 3、 翻译下面的句子。(共计10分) 1.学生们正在讨论电视节目。(discuss) The students are _ _ _ about TV shows. 2.我们必须尽我们最大的努力去查出事情的真相。(find) We must try our best _ _ _ the truth of the matter. 3.不管她多忙,她都乐意帮助别人。(ready) No matter how busy she is, she _ _ _ _ others. 4.凯特在歌咏比赛中表现得很出色。(job) Kate _ _ _ _ in the singing competition. 5布莱克夫人期待盛装赴宴。(dress) Mrs. Black expects _ _ _ for the dinner. 四、综合填空(共计10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 but, study, discuss, watch, it, how, culture, relax, show, by Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China for study or work.- Alex, a 21 year- old American, came to Nanjing1. _ Chinese last year. He works hard. Besides除⋯learning in class, the young man practiced a lot 2. _ talking with his friends and watching. TV A Bright World 《(世界青年说》) is one of Alex's favorite Chinese TV 3. _. People can watch it on TV or online. 11 young men have 4. _ in Chinese on all kinds of things. They come from different countries 5. _ all live in China. “One of my friends told me about this show, andIstarted to love it after 6. _it for just 5minutes,” said Alex.“Their talks are fun, 7. _ and educational at the same” time. As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds 8. _ a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he says it's not much of a problem. He is happy to see 9. _ people have 非casual正式的() talks in Chinese. “A Bright World is such a great show,” said Alex“.It helps me with my Chinese, and also lets me know more about 10. _ of different countries”. 五、补全对话。(共计10分) A:Welcome to our talk show,Mr.Green. B:Thank you.I'm glad to be here. A:1._ B:I work at a TV station.I'm a reporter. A:2._ B:Yes,I'm busy but I enjoy my work.And I like watching TV in the evening.It is helpful for my job. A:Really?3._ B:I like sports shows best,and I often write some articles about sports. A:Oh,you must be a sports fan.4._ B:Yes,I often watch it. A:5._ B:Wonderful!It's educational!I can learn a lot from your talk show.That's why I am here today. A:Oh,thank you,Mr.Green.Now please tell us something about your job. B:OK… 6、 书面表达。(共计20分) 根据所给的汉语提示,写一篇不少于60词的短文介绍你的好朋友。 提示:1.喜欢肥皂剧; 2.不喜欢新闻; 3.喜欢色彩鲜艳的衣服; 4.喜欢交朋友。 _ _ _ _ 以下是这套题目的答案和解析: **一、阅读理解** (A) 1. B 解析:根据文中“The first soap opera was on radio in the early 1920s.”可知,第一部肥皂剧在20世纪20年代早期通过广播播出,故选B。 2. B 解析:“interconnected”意为“互相关联的”,根据“A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes. All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected.”可知肥皂剧通常很长且剧集之间相互关联,故选B。 3. A 解析:根据“One of the most famous soap operas is Friends.”可知,Friends是最著名的肥皂剧之一,故选A。 4. C 解析:A选项,肥皂剧通常很长,不是短,A错误;B选项,肥皂剧有很多剧集,不是很少,B错误;C选项,情景喜剧是一系列有趣的故事,C正确;D选项,情景喜剧和肥皂剧不同,D错误。故选C。 5. A 解析:文章主要讲了肥皂剧和情景喜剧的区别,A选项“肥皂剧和情景喜剧的区别”符合文意,B选项“第一部肥皂剧是如何制作的”、C选项“情景喜剧和有趣的故事”、D选项“如何让人感到快乐”均不符合文章主旨,故选A。 (B) 1. C 解析:根据“Some children will spend six hours a day at school”可知,一些美国孩子通常在学校待六个小时,故选C。 2. C 解析:根据“Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.”可知,一些孩子在周六花八个小时或更多时间看电视,故选C。 3. D 解析:文章中提到电视节目像书或电影,孩子能从中学到好的和坏的东西,不用去动物园就能看到动物,不用去海洋就能看到船,还能在家看戏剧、音乐会或比赛,所以在电视上几乎能看到所有东西,故选D。 4. C 解析:这句话的意思是电视把很多地方和事件带进我们的家,也就是说人们不用去实地就能了解事物,故选C。 5. B 解析:文章既提到了电视的好处,比如让孩子了解世界、不用出门就能看到很多东西,也提到了电视的坏处,比如有孩子不宜观看的节目,所以主要讲了电视的好与坏,故选B。 (C) 1. B 解析:根据“The Kennedy Elementary School band(乐队) is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute(长笛) player.”可知,这个乐队特殊是因为有一位79岁的成员,故选B。 2. C 解析:“toot the flute”意思是“吹长笛”,“toot”相当于“play”,故选C。 3. A 解析:根据“Tony practises with the students once a week”可知,托尼每周和学生练习一次,故选A。 4. B 解析:A选项文中未提及乐队成员数量,A错误;B选项根据“He helps children with their reading.”可知托尼也帮助学生阅读,B正确;C选项根据“You will play better if you play with others”可知托尼喜欢和别人一起演奏,C错误;D选项根据“His grandchildren were at the school.”可知托尼的孙子孙女在这所学校,但Courtney Less不是,D错误。故选B。 5. D 解析:文章主要讲了79岁的托尼在乐队演奏的故事,体现了活到老学到老的精神,D选项“活到老学到老”符合文意,A选项“一所特殊的学校”、B选项“如何帮助他人”、C选项“如何变得不同”均不符合文章主旨,故选D。 (D) 1. E 解析:爱丽丝身体不好,希望知道如何保持健康,E选项“Healthy Living”(健康生活)节目可能会提供相关内容。 2. F 解析:拉里是电影迷,想了解新电影和著名歌手的歌曲,F选项“Entertainment News”(娱乐新闻)符合他的需求。 3. C 解析:马克对阅读感兴趣,想知道新书和著名作家的情况,C选项“Today's Literature”(今日文学)比较适合。 4. G 解析:弗兰克喜欢体育赛事,想了解运动员的生活,G选项“Sports News”(体育新闻)是合适的选择。 5. B 解析:琳达的父母在国外工作,她担心那里的动乱情况,B选项“World News”(世界新闻)能提供相关信息。 **二、完形填空** 1. C 解析:“popular”意为“受欢迎的,流行的”。根据“Most of people like to watch it.”可知,这部情景喜剧在美国很受欢迎。 2. B 解析:“tell a story”表示“讲故事”,这里是说这部剧讲述了一个美国家庭的故事。 3. D 解析:家里有父亲、母亲和四个孩子,一共六个人。 4. A 解析:夏洛特是家里最小的孩子,“youngest”表示“最年幼的”。 5. B 解析:“another”表示“另一个”,夏洛特还有另一个名字叫查理。 6. D 解析:“hardly ever”表示“几乎不”,与前面的“always laughs happily”形成对比,说她总是开心地笑,几乎不哭。 7. A 解析:“because”表示原因,因为他们要工作,所以不能每天照顾查理。 8. B 解析:照顾妹妹对他们来说不是件容易的事,“easy”表示“容易的”。 9. D 解析:“give some advice”表示“给一些建议”,泰迪总是给查理一些关于学校生活的建议。 10. A 解析:“Good luck”表示“祝你好运”,这也是这部剧名字的由来。 **三、翻译句子** 1. having a discussion 解析:“have a discussion”表示“进行讨论”,此处是现在进行时,用“having a discussion”。 2. to find out 解析:“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,“find out”表示“查出,弄清楚”。 3. is always ready to help 解析:“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐意做某事”,“no matter how”引导让步状语从句,主句用一般现在时,主语是“she”,be动词用“is”。 4. did a very good job 解析:“do a good job”表示“表现出色”,“did”是过去式,因为是在歌咏比赛中已经发生的事情。 5. to dress up 解析:“expect to do sth.”表示“期待做某事”,“dress up”表示“盛装打扮”。 **四、综合填空** 1. to study 解析:“come to do sth.”表示“来做某事”,此处是来学习中文,用“to study”。 2. by 解析:“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”,通过和朋友交流和看电视来练习。 3. shows 解析:“TV shows”表示“电视节目”,one of 后接名词复数,用“shows”。 4. discussions 解析:“have discussions”表示“进行讨论”,用名词复数形式。 5. but 解析:他们来自不同的国家但都住在中国,表转折用“but”。 6. watching 解析:“after doing sth.”表示“在做某事之后”,“watch”观看,用“watching”。 7. relaxing 解析:“relaxing”令人放松的,形容事物,说他们的谈话有趣、令人放松且有教育意义。 8. it 解析:“find it + adj. + to do sth.”发现做某事......,“it”作形式宾语。 9. how 解析:他很高兴看到人们如何用中文进行随意的交流,“how”表示“如何”。 10. cultures 解析:“culture”文化,不同国家的文化,用复数“cultures”。 **五、补全对话** 1. Where do you work? 解析:根据回答“I work at a TV station.”可知,是问在哪里工作。 2. Are you busy? 解析:根据回答“Yes, I'm busy but I enjoy my work.”可知,是问是否忙碌。 3. What TV shows do you like best? 解析:根据回答“I like sports shows best...”可知,是问最喜欢什么电视节目。 4. Do you often watch sports shows? 解析:根据回答“Yes, I often watch it.”可知,是问是否经常看体育节目。 5. What do you think of our talk show? 解析:根据回答“Wonderful! It's educational!...”可知,是问对脱口秀的看法。 **六、书面表达** My Best Friend I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She likes soap operas very much. She thinks they are interesting. But she doesn't like news because she thinks it's boring. Lily likes to wear colorful clothes. She says they make her feel happy and energetic. Also, she enjoys making friends. She is friendly and always ready to help others. So she has many friends. I like her very much and I'm glad to be her friend. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$