精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道2024-2025学年七年级上学期核心素养监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期学生作业评估 七年级 英语试题 （总分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Several months ago, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you ___1___ my trip. The first morning, we got up early. We ___2___ to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw ___3___ beautiful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed ___4___. The second morning, we went to Lijiang ___5___ the bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in ___6___ evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. ___7___ we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day. The ___8___ trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is ___9___ place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope ____10____ it again. 1. A. with B. about C. of 2. A. decided B. decide C. deciding 3. A. every B. some C. any 4. A. me B. my C. myself 5. A. by B. in C. on 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. But B. Although C. Because 8. A. four-day B. four days C. four-days 9. A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful 10. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 二、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was ____11____ that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man ____12____. The doctor asked him to have a ____13____ to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little ____14____ and ask again. Keep doing this until you can ____15____ how far away she can hear you.” The doctor said, “If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so ____16____ to finally solve the problem. In the evening, the old man ____17____ his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for ____18____, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters from her. He asked her again, but she ____19____ did not answer. He did the same thing for another two times. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his ____20____. His wife answered angrily, “Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 11. A. amazed B. excited C. bored D. worried 12. A. speak B. tell C. shout D. say 13. A. question B. look C. test D. dinner 14. A. farther B. closer C. faster D. slower 15. A. get out B. give out C. carry out D. find out 16. A. sad B. tired C. interested D. happy 17 A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 19. A. still B. also C. hardly D. never 20 A. mouth B. voice C. head D. sound 三、阅读理解（本大题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 （A） Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines. 2-Day Guangwu Mountain Group Tour How about going to Guangwu Mountain for two days? You can enjoy its beautiful view and taste a lot of delicious healthy food. Tour Price: ¥280 Call us at 0827-555-6888. 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour Huizhuou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price: Call us at 0827-666-5888. 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 0827-222-8666. 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Call us at 0827-333-9555. 21. Which of the following is the best way for Mr Li to spend weekends? A. London Private Tour B. Colorful Taiwan Group Tour C. Huizhou Private Tour D. Guangwu Mountain Group Tour 22. Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥2, 720. B. ¥2, 120. C. ¥2, 200. D. ¥2, 202. 23. If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call? A. 0827-555-6888. B. 0827-666-5888. C. 0827-222-8666. D. 0827-333-9555. 24. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do? A. Breathe the fresh air. B. Enjoy the view of the Thames. C Taste a lot of healthy food. D. Go boating in Sun Moon Lake. 25. What does this text probably come from? A. A radio report. B. A sports magazine. C. A school notice. D. A travel service. （B） Wei Dongyi has become popular with many people in China. He is a young teacher at Peking University. Wei has won many awards and is seen as a genius (天才) by those who know him. Wei Dongyi was born in 1991 in Shandong. His father was a university math professor who kept many math books at home. Wei used to read his father’s books as his favorite hobby. Wei twice won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad when he was a high school student. He entered Peking University without taking gaokao, the college entrance exam, because of his math skills. Wei graduated with high scores from Peking University in 2014. And he chose to stay at Peking University for his master degree, after which he got his PhD in only three and a half years. In 2019, Wei became an assistant math professor of Peking University. In a 2021 interview, Wei’s holding a plastic water bottle caught the attention of people online. He was mistaken as a student at that time. Wei is famous not only as a math genius but also for his simple lifestyle. Wei is a self-disciplined (自律的) person. He always carries a plastic bottle, and he eats steamed buns and tofu in the dining hall. Wei offers young people a new idol instead of pop stars. 26. Before becoming a university student, Wei Dongyi ________. A. got a high score in the final exam B. wasn’t allowed to take gaokao C. won two international gold medals D. failed in gaokao 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Wei’s favorite hobby. B. Wei’s past achievements. C. Wei’s simple lifestyle. D. Wei’s college entrance exam. 28. What can we infer from the 2021 interview? A. Wei worked hard all the time. B. The interview influenced Wei a lot. C. Wei looked like a common student. D. People online admired Wei very much. 29. Why does Wei Dongyi become famous? A. Because he likes math a lot and he is a math teacher of Peking University. B. Because he likes eating steamed buns and tofu in the dining hall. C. Because he is a self-disciplined person and always carries a plastic bottle. D. Because he is a math genius and lives a very simple life. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A way to learn math well. B. A popular interview online. C. A new idol for young people. D. A famous university of China. （C） Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year-old son, Harvey, or “Little Man”. The AT is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US. Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before they finished the trip on August 9. They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at the age of 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’, too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 87 (in 2024). “That kid is going to smile through life.” 31 Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail? A. It is in the western US. B. It is the longest trail in the world. C. It is about 3,505 kilometers long. D. It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US. 32. How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for hiking the AT? A. By learning from old hikers. B. By playing with him outside. C. By meeting and talking with other hikers. D. By training him in shorter walks and hikes. 33. What can we learn about Dale Sanders? A. He hiked the AT in 2019. B. He is the oldest American hiker. C. He often goes hiking with Harvey. D. He hiked the AT for the shortest time. 34. What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life”? A. Harvey will be prouder in the future. B. Harvey will be stronger in the future. C. Harvey will be more different in the future. D. Harvey will be more creative in the future. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The youngest and oldest hikers. B. The best way to spend summer. C. A young boy hiked a long trail. D. A fantastic place for hikers. （D） As teens become interested in social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Social media platform TikTok (Dou Yin in Chinese) has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its scrolling (滚动), music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account (账户). The study team said that more than 60% of the teens said they always used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at offering many interesting contents (内容) to them.” one researcher said. In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare (对比). It also makes me a little worried,” said a teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less activity. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 36 What does the underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Dangerous. D. Old-fashioned. 37. What can we learn from the researcher’s words? A. TikTok is easy to use. B. TikTok offers rich content. C. Teenagers can learn a lot from TikTok. D. TikTok helps teens make friends with others. 38. TikTok may make some teens feel worried because ________. A. they always get bad news from it B. they often compare themselves with others C. they can’t help spending too much time on it D. they can see some bad words about themselves 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why teens are interested in social media? B. Researchers interviewed 31 teens. C. Teens become addicted to social media. D. How to avoid social media’s bad influences? 四、短文填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面两篇短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 （A） It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking ____41____ a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would die ____42____ he could not drink some water at once. Suddenly, he ____43____ a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to get ____44____ to have a look. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What ____45____ blessing!” the man thought. However, ____46____ he saw no water coming out of it, he felt hopeless. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water behind the door. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. ____47____ said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do with the two choices now? He thought for a moment. He could drink the water and ____48____ his life. But, in that case (既然那样), he could not carry along any water ____49____ his way ahead. But if he chose to follow the instruction (说明) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. He closed his eyes and picked the second ____50____ finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled the bottle and put it back. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me; it works.” （B） One day, the teacher asked the students to write a paper. It was about what they wanted to ____51____ when they grew up in the future. That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper about ____52____ of having a horse ranch (马场). On the second day, when the students shared their dreams aloud in class, some boys ____53____ what Monty wrote about, and they began to laugh at him, and said loudly, “This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的) because you need lots of money to buy land and pay for horses. Your family is so ____54____ that there is no way you can ever do it.” Monty ____55____ sad after his classmates made fun of his dream. Monty even wanted to give up his dream. That day he thought a lot about it. When he got home, Monty talked to his ____56____ about what happened. She listened carefully and then looked at him with kindness in her eyes. Then she said, “Dear son, it’s up to you to decide it ____57____ nobody knows what you can do or can’t do in the future. You might not be able to be successful, but you should ____58____ give up your dreams!” Years later, the same group of boys went on ____59____ trip to a big horse ranch. There, they met the owner of the horse ranch. They were quite ____60____ because the owner was Monty, the boy who was laughed at for the paper about his dream. But Monty was just standing there with a big smile and looking confident. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，满分30分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 61. What does “zhiyin” mean? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? ________________________________________________________________ 64. When was the classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What did the performance of Gaoshan Liushui show? _______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone needs friends, so do I. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期学生作业评估 七年级 英语试题 （总分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Several months ago, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you ___1___ my trip. The first morning, we got up early. We ___2___ to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw ___3___ beautiful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed ___4___. The second morning, we went to Lijiang ___5___ the bus. It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in ___6___ evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon. We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. ___7___ we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day. The ___8___ trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is ___9___ place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope ____10____ it again. 1. A. with B. about C. of 2. A. decided B. decide C. deciding 3. A. every B. some C. any 4. A. me B. my C. myself 5. A. by B. in C. on 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. But B. Although C. Because 8. A. four-day B. four days C. four-days 9. A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful 10. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假和家人的云南之旅。 【1题详解】 句意：在这里，我想告诉你我的旅行。 with和；about关于；of属于。根据“Here I’d like to tell you ... my trip.”可知，句中包含句型“tell sb. about sth.”，意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们决定先去泸沽湖观光。 decided是过去式/过去分词；decide决定，是动词原形；deciding是动名词/现在分词。根据“The first morning, we got up early. We ... to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first.”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们去划船，看了一些美妙的表演。 every每个；some一些；any任何。根据“We went boating and saw ... beautiful shows.”可知，我们看了一些美妙的表演。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I really enjoyed ...”可知，句中包含短语“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得开心”，主语I对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们乘公交车去了丽江。 by通过；in在……里；on在……上。根据“The second morning, we went to Lijiang ... the bus.”可知，此处表示“乘公交车”，可用介词短语by bus/on the bus。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，几乎是晚上了。 an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“it was almost in ... evening”可知，句中包含短语“in the evening”，意为“在晚上”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然我们有点累，但我们度过了美好的一天。 But但是；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“... we were a little tired, we had a fantastic day.”可知，前后存在让步关系，用although表示“虽然”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 four-day四天，是复合形容词，常用于修饰名词；four days四天，是名词短语；four-days是错误表达。根据“The ... trip was over soon.”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词trip，“four-day”是复合形容词，意为“四天的旅行”，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方。 beautiful漂亮的，是形容词原级；the most beautiful是“the+最高级”结构；more beautiful是比较级。根据“I think Yunnan is ... place in China.”可知，句中有“in China”这个范围，用最高级。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在云南度过的时光，并且我希望能再去那里游玩一次。 visit参观，是动词原形；visiting是动名词/现在分词；to visit是动词不定式。根据“I hope ... it again”可知，该句句型为“hope to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”。故选C。 二、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应选项涂黑。 An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was ____11____ that she was going deaf (聋的), as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man ____12____. The doctor asked him to have a ____13____ to find out how bad her hearing was. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little ____14____ and ask again. Keep doing this until you can ____15____ how far away she can hear you.” The doctor said, “If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem.” The old man was so ____16____ to finally solve the problem. In the evening, the old man ____17____ his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for ____18____, dear?” But his wife didn’t answer. Then he stood about 10 meters from her. He asked her again, but she ____19____ did not answer. He did the same thing for another two times. But he got no answer again. At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his ____20____. His wife answered angrily, “Why did you ask me so many times? I told you that we’re having noodles for dinner!” 11. A. amazed B. excited C. bored D. worried 12. A. speak B. tell C. shout D. say 13. A. question B. look C. test D. dinner 14. A. farther B. closer C. faster D. slower 15. A. get out B. give out C. carry out D. find out 16. A. sad B. tired C. interested D. happy 17. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 19. A. still B. also C. hardly D. never 20. A. mouth B. voice C. head D. sound 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人以为妻子的听力有问题，他听从了医生的建议回家对妻子进行测试，最后发现真正听力有问题的人是他自己。 【11题详解】 句意：他担心她会变聋，因为她似乎很难听到他说话。 amazed惊奇的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“He was ... that she was going deaf”可知，老人担心他的妻子会变聋。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他担心她会变聋，因为她似乎很难听到他说话。 speak说；tell告诉；shout喊；say说。根据“He was ... that she was going deaf”可知，老人担心他妻子会变聋，可以推断她很难听到他说话，say后要跟说的内容，故用speak表示“说”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：医生让他做个测试，看看她的听力有多差。 question问题；look看；test测试；dinner晚饭。根据“The doctor asked him to have a ... to find out how bad her hearing was.”可知，医生让老人回家做个测试，看看妻子的听力有多差。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果她没有回答，靠近点再问一遍。 farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little ... and ask again.”可知，远远站在她身后，问她一个问题，如果她没有回答，靠近点再问一遍。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：继续这样做，直到你能查明她在多远的距离外能听到你的声音。 get out出去；give out分发；carry out实施；find out查明。根据“Keep doing this until you can ... how far away she can hear you.”可知，医生让老师继续靠近问妻子问题，直到查明她能在多远的距离外听到声音。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：老人很高兴终于解决了这个问题。 sad伤心的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；happy高兴的。根据“The old man was so ... to finally solve the problem.”可知，终于解决了这个问题，老人很高兴。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：晚上，老人回到了家。 reached到达；arrived到达；got得到；went去。根据“In the evening, the old man ... his home. He saw his wife was cooking dinner.”可知，他看见妻子正在做晚饭，可以推断他回到了家，arrive表示“到达”时，后面要跟介词at/in，reach不用跟介词。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：晚餐吃什么，亲爱？ breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；food食物。根据“He saw his wife was cooking dinner.”可知，他看见妻子正在做晚饭，可以推断他问妻子晚饭吃什么。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他又问了一遍，但她仍然没有回答。 still仍然；also也；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“He asked her again, but she ... did not answer.”可知，他又问了一遍，但妻子仍然没有回答。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他扯着嗓门大声问道。 mouth嘴巴；voice嗓音；head头；sound声音。根据“At last, the distance is only 1 meter. He asked at the top of his ...”可知，最后，他离妻子的距离只有1米，扯着嗓门大声问。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 （A） Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer you the following travel lines. 2-Day Guangwu Mountain Group Tour How about going to Guangwu Mountain for two days? You can enjoy its beautiful view and taste a lot of delicious healthy food. Tour Price: ¥280 Call us at 0827-555-6888. 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour Huizhuou is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing (呼吸) the fresh air! Tour Price: Call us at 0827-666-5888. 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: ¥8, 500 Call us at 0827-222-8666. 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Call us at 0827-333-9555. 21. Which of the following is the best way for Mr Li to spend weekends? A. London Private Tour B. Colorful Taiwan Group Tour C. Huizhou Private Tour D. Guangwu Mountain Group Tour 22. Mr Li and Mrs Li are planning to take the 4-Day Huizhou Private Tour with their two sons. How much will they pay? A. ¥2, 720. B. ¥2, 120. C. ¥2, 200. D. ¥2, 202. 23. If you want to go to Ali Mountain, which of the following phone numbers should you call? A. 0827-555-6888. B. 0827-666-5888. C. 0827-222-8666. D. 0827-333-9555. 24. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, what will you be able to do? A. Breathe the fresh air. B. Enjoy the view of the Thames. C. Taste a lot of healthy food. D. Go boating in Sun Moon Lake. 25. What does this text probably come from? A. A radio report. B. A sports magazine. C. A school notice. D. A travel service. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了四条旅游线路的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Guangwu Mountain Group Tour”可知，光雾山团体游耗时两天，适合李先生度过周末两天。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-Day Huizhou Private Tour”对应的旅游价格可知，李先生和李太太带着两个儿子，共四人，符合“2-5 persons” “¥550/person”这档价格，共需支付550*4=2200元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island.” “Call us at 0827-222-8666.”可知，如果你想去阿里山，应该拨打0827-222-8666。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames...”可知，如果你参加8天的伦敦私人游，可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要展示了四条旅游线路的信息，因此这篇文章可能来自于一个旅行社。故选D。 （B） Wei Dongyi has become popular with many people in China. He is a young teacher at Peking University. Wei has won many awards and is seen as a genius (天才) by those who know him. Wei Dongyi was born in 1991 in Shandong. His father was a university math professor who kept many math books at home. Wei used to read his father’s books as his favorite hobby. Wei twice won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad when he was a high school student. He entered Peking University without taking gaokao, the college entrance exam, because of his math skills. Wei graduated with high scores from Peking University in 2014. And he chose to stay at Peking University for his master degree, after which he got his PhD in only three and a half years. In 2019, Wei became an assistant math professor of Peking University. In a 2021 interview, Wei’s holding a plastic water bottle caught the attention of people online. He was mistaken as a student at that time. Wei is famous not only as a math genius but also for his simple lifestyle. Wei is a self-disciplined (自律的) person. He always carries a plastic bottle, and he eats steamed buns and tofu in the dining hall. Wei offers young people a new idol instead of pop stars. 26. Before becoming a university student, Wei Dongyi ________. A. got a high score in the final exam B. wasn’t allowed to take gaokao C. won two international gold medals D. failed in gaokao 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Wei’s favorite hobby. B. Wei’s past achievements. C. Wei’s simple lifestyle. D. Wei’s college entrance exam. 28. What can we infer from the 2021 interview? A. Wei worked hard all the time. B. The interview influenced Wei a lot. C. Wei looked like a common student. D. People online admired Wei very much. 29. Why does Wei Dongyi become famous? A. Because he likes math a lot and he is a math teacher of Peking University. B. Because he likes eating steamed buns and tofu in the dining hall. C. Because he is a self-disciplined person and always carries a plastic bottle. D. Because he is a math genius and lives a very simple life. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A way to learn math well. B. A popular interview online. C. A new idol for young people. D. A famous university of China. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学天才韦东奕。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wei twice won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad when he was a high school student”可知，他在高中时曾两次获得国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，韦东奕在高中时曾两次获得国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌。由于他的数学能力，他没有参加高考就进入了北京大学。2014年，他以优异的成绩从北京大学毕业并选择留校攻读硕士学位，之后仅用了三年半的时间就获得了博士学位。2019年，他成为北京大学数学助理教授。这些主要是韦东奕过往的成就。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a 2021 interview, Wei’s holding a plastic water bottle caught the attention of people online. He was mistaken as a student at that time.”可知，在2021年的一次采访中，韦拿着一个塑料水瓶引起了网友的注意，当时他被误认为是学生。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wei is famous not only as a math genius but also for his simple lifestyle.”可知，他不仅以数学天才而闻名，也以简朴的生活方式而闻名。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了数学天才韦东奕，他是年轻人的新偶像。故选C。 （C） Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year-old son, Harvey, or “Little Man”. The AT is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US. Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before they finished the trip on August 9. They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom. Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at the age of 82. “It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’, too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 87 (in 2024). “That kid is going to smile through life.” 31. Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail? A. It is in the western US. B. It is the longest trail in the world. C. It is about 3,505 kilometers long. D. It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US. 32. How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for hiking the AT? A. By learning from old hikers. B. By playing with him outside. C. By meeting and talking with other hikers. D. By training him in shorter walks and hikes. 33. What can we learn about Dale Sanders? A. He hiked the AT in 2019. B. He is the oldest American hiker. C. He often goes hiking with Harvey. D. He hiked the AT for the shortest time. 34. What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life”? A. Harvey will be prouder in the future. B. Harvey will be stronger in the future. C. Harvey will be more different in the future. D. Harvey will be more creative in the future. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The youngest and oldest hikers. B. The best way to spend summer. C. A young boy hiked a long trail. D A fantastic place for hikers. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自弗吉尼亚的5岁男孩Harvey在父母的带领下，在209天的时间里，从乔治亚州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚长途步道到达缅因州。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US.”可知，阿巴拉契亚长途步道全长3505公里。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.”可知，Harvey的父母让他从短距离的步行和徒步旅行开始，为他的徒步旅行做准备。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at the age of 82.” “said Sanders, now 87 (in 2024)”可知，Dale Sanders在82岁时完成了阿巴拉契亚长途步道的徒步旅行，2024年他87岁，可以推断他82岁那年是2019年。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger”可知，Dale Sanders认为Harvey这个孩子经历了一些困难，这让他更坚强。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了来自弗吉尼亚的5岁男孩Harvey在父母的带领下，在209天的时间里，从乔治亚州徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚长途步道到达缅因州。故选C。 （D） As teens become interested in social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Social media platform TikTok (Dou Yin in Chinese) has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its scrolling (滚动), music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account (账户). The study team said that more than 60% of the teens said they always used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at offering many interesting contents (内容) to them.” one researcher said. In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare (对比). It also makes me a little worried,” said a teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less activity. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 36. What does the underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Dangerous. D. Old-fashioned. 37. What can we learn from the researcher’s words? A. TikTok is easy to use. B. TikTok offers rich content. C. Teenagers can learn a lot from TikTok. D. TikTok helps teens make friends with others. 38. TikTok may make some teens feel worried because ________. A. they always get bad news from it B. they often compare themselves with others C. they can’t help spending too much time on it D. they can see some bad words about themselves 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why teens are interested in social media? B. Researchers interviewed 31 teens. C. Teens become addicted to social media. D. How to avoid social media’s bad influences? 【答案】36 A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年沉迷短视频这一现象，并针对青少年应如何避免不良影响提出了建议。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With its scrolling (滚动), music and joy never stops. You could never call TikTok dull.”可知，软件上的音乐和快乐永远不会停止，说明抖音是不可能无聊的，可以推断“dull”意为“无聊的”。故选A。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘The main reason is that TikTok is really good at offering many interesting contents (内容) to them.’ one researcher said.”可知，一位研究人员说，抖音真的很擅长为青少年提供许多有趣的内容，即抖音会给青少年提供吸引他们的丰富内容。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s just so much content that I can always compare (对比). It also makes me a little worried”可知，一些青少年因为总是在和别人比较而感到担忧。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，介绍了青少年对抖音上瘾这一情况；第二、三段介绍了抖音对青少年产生的影响；第四段介绍了青少年应该如何避免这些影响。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青少年沉迷短视频这一现象，并针对青少年应如何避免不良影响提出了建议。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面两篇短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 （A） It was a hot sunny summer day. A tired man was walking ____41____ a desert. He lost his way and had no more water with him. He felt helpless and thought he would die ____42____ he could not drink some water at once. Suddenly, he ____43____ a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes but he decided to get ____44____ to have a look. The small house was abandoned (废弃的), but had a hand pump (泵) inside. “What ____45____ blessing!” the man thought. However, ____46____ he saw no water coming out of it, he felt hopeless. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bottle of water behind the door. And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. ____47____ said, “Use the water to start the pump. Don’t forget to fill this bottle.” What should he do with the two choices now? He thought for a moment. He could drink the water and ____48____ his life. But, in that case (既然那样), he could not carry along any water ____49____ his way ahead. But if he chose to follow the instruction (说明) of the paper and that didn’t work, he would die. He closed his eyes and picked the second ____50____ finally. To his great pleasure, cool clear water came out of the pump. He drank it like a thirsty cow, refilled the bottle and put it back. Moreover, he added some words on the paper, “Believe me; it works.” 【答案】41. through 42. if 43. saw 44. closer 45. a 46. when 47. It 48. save 49. on 50. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一个疲惫的男人正在穿越沙漠。根据“A tired man was walking ... a desert.”可知他正在穿越沙漠，through“通过”。故填through。 【42题详解】 句意：他感到很无助，并且认为如果不能马上喝到一些水的话，他就会死掉。根据“he would die ... he could not drink some water at once”可知后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，他看到不远处有一个小房子。根据“he ... a small house not far away. He could not believe his eyes”可知是看到不远处有个小房子，see“看见”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【44题详解】 句意：他不敢相信自己的眼睛，但还是决定走近看一看。根据“He could not believe his eyes but he decided to get ... to have a look.”可知，决定走近看一看，近的：close，此处指靠近一点去看，故此处用比较级。故填closer。 【45题详解】 句意：多么幸运的一件事啊！what a blessing“多么幸运的一件事啊”，固定用法。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到水没有流出来时，他感到绝望了。根据“... he saw no water coming out of it, he felt hopeless”可知，当他看到没有水流出来时，他感到绝望，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 【47题详解】 句意：上面写着：“用水启动水泵。别忘了把瓶子装满。”根据“And there was a piece of paper under that bottle. ... said...”可知此处指纸上写着一些话，用it指代“a piece of paper”，句首字母要大写。故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：他可以把水喝了，挽救自己的生命。根据“He could drink the water and ... his life.”可知，他可以把水喝了，挽救自己的生命，save“拯救”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填save。 【49题详解】 句意：但是，如果那样的话，他在接下来的途中就没法携带任何水了。根据“But, in that case (既然那样), he could not carry along any water ... his way ahead.”可知，他在接下来的途中就没法携带任何水了，on one’s way意为“在……途中”。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：他闭上眼睛，最后选了第二个选择。根据“What should he do with the two choices now?”和“He closed his eyes and picked the second ... finally.”可知，他面临两个选择，最终选了第二个，choice“选择”，用名词单数。故填choice。 （B） One day, the teacher asked the students to write a paper. It was about what they wanted to ____51____ when they grew up in the future. That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper about ____52____ of having a horse ranch (马场). On the second day, when the students shared their dreams aloud in class, some boys ____53____ what Monty wrote about, and they began to laugh at him, and said loudly, “This dream is too unrealistic (不切实际的) because you need lots of money to buy land and pay for horses. Your family is so ____54____ that there is no way you can ever do it.” Monty ____55____ sad after his classmates made fun of his dream. Monty even wanted to give up his dream. That day he thought a lot about it. When he got home, Monty talked to his ____56____ about what happened. She listened carefully and then looked at him with kindness in her eyes. Then she said, “Dear son, it’s up to you to decide it ____57____ nobody knows what you can do or can’t do in the future. You might not be able to be successful, but you should ____58____ give up your dreams!” Years later, the same group of boys went on ____59____ trip to a big horse ranch. There, they met the owner of the horse ranch. They were quite ____60____ because the owner was Monty, the boy who was laughed at for the paper about his dream. But Monty was just standing there with a big smile and looking confident. 【答案】51. be 52. dreaming 53. heard 54. poor 55. was##felt 56. mum##mom##mother 57. because 58. not##never 59. a 60. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Monty梦想长大后拥有一个大马场，却遭到男生们的嘲笑，但他没有放弃，最终实现了梦想。 【51题详解】 句意：作文的内容是关于他们将来长大后想成为什么样的人。根据“It was about what they wanted to ... when they grew up in the future.”可知，老师让学生们写的作文是关于他们长大后想成为什么样的人，be有“成为”的意思，位于“want to do sth.”句型中，be用原形。故填be。 【52题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Monty写了一篇长达七页的作文，内容是关于梦想拥有一个马场。根据“Monty wrote a seven-page paper about ... of having a horse ranch (马场)”和“when the students shared their dreams aloud in class”可知，第二天学生们在课堂上大声分享自己的梦想，可以推断Monty写的内容是关于梦想拥有一个马场。“dream of”意为“梦想”，位于介词about后，dream要用动名词形式。故填dreaming。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天，当学生们在课堂上大声分享他们的梦想时，一些男生听到了Monty所写的内容，便开始嘲笑他。根据“when the students shared their dreams aloud in class, some boys ... what Monty wrote about, and they began to laugh at him”可知，学生们在课堂上大声分享他们的梦想，可以推断一些男生听到了Monty所写的内容。“听到”hear，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 【54题详解】 句意：你家太穷了，你不可能做成这件事。根据“because you need lots of money to buy land and pay for horses.”可知，一些男生说Monty需要很多钱来买地和买马，但Monty家太穷了，不可能做成这件事。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，该句中，so后需填入形容词作表语，poor意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故填poor。 【55题详解】 句意：同学取笑他的梦想后，Monty（感到）很伤心。根据“Monty ... sad after his classmates made fun of his dream.”可知，同学取笑他的梦想后，Monty很伤心。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，可以填入be动词或感官动词，构成“主系表”结构，主语Monty是第三人称单数，be动词用was；感官动词feel意为“感到”，符合语境，其过去式是felt。故填was/felt。 【56题详解】 句意：当Monty回到家，他告诉他妈妈发生了什么事。根据“Dear son”可知，Monty是跟妈妈在交谈，“妈妈”mum/mom/mother。故填mum/mom/mother。 【57题详解】 句意：亲爱的儿子，这取决于你自己，因为没有人知道你将来能做什么，不能做什么。根据“it’s up to you to decide it ... nobody knows what you can do or can’t do in the future”可知，“没有人知道你将来能做什么或不能做什么”是“这取决于你自己”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：你也许不能成功，但你永远不应该放弃你的梦想！根据“you should ... give up your dreams”可知，你永远不应该放弃你的梦想，should意为“应该”，是情态动词，可在后面加not，“should not”意为“不应该”；也可填入副词never，意为“永不”，修饰动词短语give up，加强否定语气。故填not/never。 【59题详解】 句意：几年后，这群男孩去一个大型马场旅行。根据“the same group of boys went on ... trip to a big horse ranch”可知，该句包含短语“go on a trip”，意为“去旅行”。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：他们很惊讶，因为马场的主人是Monty，那个曾因写了关于自己梦想的作文而被嘲笑的男孩。根据“They were quite ... because the owner was Monty, the boy who was laughed at for the paper about his dream.”可知，Monty曾因写了自己的梦想是拥有一个马场而被男生们嘲笑，如今他的梦想实现了，男生们感到惊讶。需填入形容词作表语，surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，满分30分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again in the next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. He took out his guqin and played again the music when they first met. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 61. What does “zhiyin” mean? ________________________________________________________________ 62. How did Zhong Ziqi make a living? ________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did Boya feel very sad when getting back to visit Ziqi? ________________________________________________________________ 64. When was the classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui performed in Hangzhou? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What did the performance of Gaoshan Liushui show? _______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数90左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone needs friends, so do I. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It means close friends./Close friends. 62. He made a living by cutting wood./By cutting wood. 63. Because he heard that his friend had died. 64. It was performed during the 20G Summit./During the 20G Summit. 65. It showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship./Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 66. 例文 Everyone needs friends, so do I. I have a good friend who is tall and pretty with two big eyes. I like her so much because she is very warm-hearted. Let me tell you the story between us. Last year, I came to a new school, but no one knew me at first. I felt very lonely and was afraid to make friends with others. One day, my classmates were playing with their friends, but I sat in silence. Suddenly, Jane asked me to join them and introduced me to her friends. It made me happy and warm. After that, she often helped me with my English. She also encouraged me to make more friends. Day by day, we became good friends and stuck together like glue. A person without a friend is like the world without the sun. I believe our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知音”一词的由来以及春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends”可知，“知音”意思是亲密的朋友。故填It means close friends./Close friends. 【62题详解】 根据“Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood”可知，钟子期以砍柴为生。故填He made a living by cutting wood./By cutting wood. 【63题详解】 根据“However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad.”可知，当俞伯牙回来看望子期时，听说他已经死了，伯牙感到非常难过。故填Because he heard that his friend had died. 【64题详解】 根据“The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，中国著名古典乐曲《高山流水》在浙江杭州举办的二十国集团峰会期间进行了演奏。故填It was performed during the 20G Summit./During the 20G Summit. 【65题详解】 根据“The musical performance showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship.”可知，《高山流水》展示了中国文化之美和中国对全球友谊的渴望。故填It showed Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship./ Chinese culture’s beauty and China’s desire for global friendship. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，简要介绍好朋友的外貌等信息，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述，分享一件发生在你们之间的事； 第三步，书写结语，表达你对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①warm-hearted热心的 ②at first起初 ③be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ④in silence沉默地 ⑤help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ⑥encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ① I have a good friend who is tall and pretty with two big eyes. (who引导定语从句) ② I believe our friendship will last forever. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$