精品解析：山东省春季高考研究联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联合考试英语试题

2024—2025学年山东省春季高考研究联合体第一次联合考试 英语试题 2024-11 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —How is it going with your study? —_________. I got “A” in all my subjects last term. A. Not really B. Bad luck C. Very well D. Just so so 2. I’m very busy now. Either you or he _________ going to have a meeting instead of me. A. was B. is C. are D. were 3. —Excuse me. Could I borrow _________ camera? —Yes Here _________ are. A. your; your B. yours; your C. yours; yours D. your; you 4. —What did you do last weekend? —I _________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. am visiting C. will visit D. visited 5. We can’t go swimming _________ our parents are with us. It’s too dangerous. A. if B. when C. unless D. until 6. I want to invite my pen friend _________ to our country for the winter holiday. A. came B. come C. to come D. coming 7. — How do you often keep _________ touch _________ your friends? — By WeChat. Sometimes I use QQ. A. on; with B. for; with C. at; in D. in; with 8. — How much is this dress? — It’s on sale now. We can give you a 10% _________. A. discount B. success C. value D. impression 9. _________ he said in the speech made a good impression on us. A. What B. Whether C. If D. That 10. — What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies _________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who D. / 11. It was late. She opened the door _________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly D. loudly 12. — Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the final exam? — . A. That’s all right B. It doesn’t matter C. Good idea D. Have a great time 13 — How are you going to spend the Earth Day? — We plan to _________ a speech competition about how to protect our environment. A. organise B. improve C. ignore D. celebrate 14. Lucy, _________ carefully and write down the words you hear, please. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen 15. — _________ your brother like playing football? — Yes. He usually _________ it with his friends on weekends. A. Is; play B. Does; play C. Is; plays D. Does; plays 16. — “One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. — Yes. It shows us that team work is very _________ in our work and study. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. harmful D. necessary 17. — Are you sure that Jack went to Jinan with his parents yesterday? — Yes. He _________ go there. A. do B. does C. did D. had 18. — I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? — Don’t _________ . You’ll succeed sooner or later. A. give up B. give back C. give away D. give off 19. All the books _________ from library must be returned in two weeks. A. borrowed B. borrowing C. borrow D. borrows 20. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, _________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but D. so 21. —What do you think of your boss? —He is a kind _________ and we all respect him. A. employ B. employment C. employer D. employee 22. — I wonder _________ for the coming festival. — I’m going to buy some flowers to celebrate it. A. what did you do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what you will do 23. Mr. White and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay _________ for the concert. The Concert Time: It will begin at 6:30 on Friday evening. Place: In the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120; Children (under 15): ¥ 60 A. ¥ 300 B. ¥ 180 C. ¥ 240 D. ¥ 120 24. What can people do after joining the Fitness Club? Fitness Club We have different kinds of activities at our 24-hour gym and a 400-metre running track that is free to use for members. Sign up and see how your times compare to other members’. A. Get a free health check. B. Go to the gym at any time. C. Do an activity. D. Use a 300-metre running track. 25. How long does the School Open Day last according to the form? School Open Day Time Activity Place 8:00 a.m. See the students’ art works Art room 9:30 a.m. Have a parents’ meeting School hall 10:00 a.m. Watch two lessons (English & Maths) Classroom building 2:00 p.m. Have the music party (lasts about 1.5 hours) Music room A. About 5 hours. B. Over 6 hours. C. Over 7 hours. D. 5.5 hours. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题 2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates (电子滑板) With a pair of e-skates you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 26. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 28. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 29. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B Although students are busy studying, it’s important to remember another area of study-life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They’ re useful in our daily lives. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair: Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood. Li Ping: We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Mary: Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. Kevin: I’m not sure whether it’s necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it’ll improve their chances of getting into college. 31. What does the underlined word “neighbourhood” mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 邻区 C. 体育场 D. 公寓 32. Why do many students pay no attention to learning life skills according to Kevin’s opinion? A. Because they are not interested in it. . B. Because they think it’s helpless for attending college. C. Because they are not sure what to learn. D. Because they think it’s useless to improve living level. 33. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help our neighbours. C. Knowledge for living alone. D. Chances to learn from our parents. 34. Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Opinions on Life Skills Education B. Activities at School C. The Importance of Knowledge D. Chances of Getting into College C There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can make your own paper handcrafts. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them. 36. What are paper cuttings used for at first? A. Decorating windows and doors. B. Decorating doors. C. Decorating windows. D. Decorating walls. 37. Why are paper cuttings very popular? A. They are usually used as wishes for new couples. B. They are usually used as expressions of good luck. C. They are usually used as wishes for festivals. D. All of the above 38. What kind of paper cuttings do people like in southern China? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Blue. D. Different. 39. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. How paper cuttings are made. B. Where paper cuttings are used. C. Why paper cuttings are popular. D. When paper cuttings were invented. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. The History of Paper Cuttings. B. The Invention of Paper Cuttings. C. The Introduction of Paper Cuttings. D. Meanings of Paper Cuttings. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词。 A: Excuse me. Can you give me some help? B: Of course. ___41___ up? A: I am new here. Can you tell me how I can get ___42___ Shunyi Hotel? B: Yes. Go down this road and ___43___ right at the second crossing. The hotel is next to the post office. You can’t miss it. A: How ___44___ is it from here? B: It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A: Which bus shall I take? B: You can take Bus No. 3 to get there. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: That’s all ___45___. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. ___46___ example, sometimes we fail in the exams, sometimes in the sports meeting. So almost everybody ___47___ (meet) with the failure in his life. However, different people have different ___48___ (way) to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. On the other hand, others don’t take failure ___49___ (serious). They seem to think that failure is the ___50___ (one) step to success. They will try their ___51___ (good) to get their success. Now let’s ___52___ (imagination) the results of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and don’t manage to change ___53___ (our), we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and ___54___ (bravely) to face them, and never give up, we will become successful and our dreams will come ____55____ some day. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架。 2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐。 3.食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品。 4.其他（至少补充一点）。 参考词汇： 走廊hallway 与某人打架fight with sb. 危险的dangerous注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实姓名和校名； 2.演讲稿应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Now I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年山东省春季高考研究联合体第一次联合考试 英语试题 2024-11 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题 共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. —How is it going with your study? —_________. I got “A” in all my subjects last term. A. Not really B. Bad luck C. Very well D. Just so so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的学习怎么样了？——非常好。上学期我所有科目都得了“A”。A. Not really不完全是；B. Bad luck坏运气；C. Very well非常好；D. Just so so一般般。根据上下文语境以及下文“I got “A” in all my subjects last term.(上学期我所有科目都得了A。)”可知，此处为短语Very well“非常好”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 2. I’m very busy now. Either you or he _________ going to have a meeting instead of me. A. was B. is C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我现在很忙。不是你就是他代替我去开会。根据上文的I’m very busy now可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，空格处用is/are going to do；either...or...连接两个主语时，句子的谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，此句中应该与he保持一致，用is。故选B项。 3. —Excuse me. Could I borrow _________ camera? —Yes. Here _________ are. A. your; your B. yours; your C. yours; yours D. your; you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：——打扰一下。我可以借用一下你的相机吗？——是的。给你。根据第一个空格后的名词camera可知，空格处应该用形容词性物主代词your作定语，修饰后面的名词camera。Here you are是英语口语中常用的固定句型，其基本意思是“给你”或“你要的东西在这里”，多用于别人向你要东西或借东西，你递给他时的应答语。故选D项。 4. —What did you do last weekend? —I _________ my grandparents in the countryside. A. visit B. am visiting C. will visit D. visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。根据第一句中的时间状语last weekend可知，“看望祖父母”这件事发生在上周末，应该用一般过去时。故选D项。 5. We can’t go swimming _________ our parents are with us. It’s too dangerous. A. if B. when C. unless D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。太危险了。A. if如果；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据句意可知，此处为连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。 6. I want to invite my pen friend _________ to our country for the winter holiday. A. came B. come C. to come D. coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想邀请我的笔友来我们国家过寒假。invite sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，用动词不定式to come作宾语补足语。故选C项。 7. — How do you often keep _________ touch _________ your friends? — By WeChat. Sometimes I use QQ. A. on; with B. for; with C. at; in D. in; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你经常怎么和朋友保持联系？——通过微信。keep in touch with sb是固定短语，意为“和某人保持联系”。故选D项。 8. — How much is this dress? — It’s on sale now. We can give you a 10% _________. A. discount B. success C. value D. impression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这条裙子多少钱？——现在正在打折。我们可以给你10%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. success成功；C. value价值；D. impression印象。根据“It’s on sale now.”可知，裙子正在打折，所以商家可以给顾客10%的“折扣”，用名词discount作宾语。故选A项。 9. _________ he said in the speech made a good impression on us. A. What B. Whether C. If D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他在演讲中讲的话给我们留下了很好的印象。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中充当said的宾语，指事物，应该使用关系词what引导。故选A项。 10. — What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies _________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A. what B. which C. who D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。本空引导定语从句，先行词是the movies，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，且不能省略。故选B。 11. It was late. She opened the door _________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly D. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。A. angrily生气地；B. heavily沉重地；C. quietly安静地，悄悄地；D. loudly吵闹地。根据句意可知，此处为副词quietly“安静地，悄悄地”作状语，满足句意要求。故选C项。 12. — Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the final exam? — . A. That’s all right B. It doesn’t matter C. Good idea D. Have a great time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——期末考试后我们出去旅行放松一下好吗？——好主意。A. That’s all right.没关系；B. It doesn’t matter.没关系；C. Good idea.好主意；D. Have a great time.玩得开心。问句“Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the final exam?”是一个提议，回复应对此提议进行评价。“Good idea”表示赞同这个提议，认为这是一个好主意，符合语境。其他选项均不适用于回复此提议。故选C项。 13. — How are you going to spend the Earth Day? — We plan to _________ a speech competition about how to protect our environment. A. organise B. improve C. ignore D. celebrate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你打算怎么过地球日？——我们计划组织一场关于如何保护环境的演讲比赛。A. organise组织；B. improve改善；C. ignore忽视；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文“a speech competition”指组织关于如何保护环境的演讲比赛。故选A。 14. Lucy, _________ carefully and write down the words you hear, please. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：露西，请仔细听，把你听到的单词写下来。根据句意和空格后的and write down可知，该句子是祈使句，空格处应该用动词原形listen。故选A项。 15. — _________ your brother like playing football? — Yes. He usually _________ it with his friends on weekends. A. Is; play B. Does; play C. Is; plays D. Does; plays 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和时态、主谓一致。句意：——你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗？——是的，他通常在周末和他的朋友们一起踢。第一句为一般疑问句，根据动词like“喜欢”和主语your brother可知，将助动词Does放在主语your brother之前。根据usually可知，第二句描述经常或习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语也用play“踢，玩”的第三人称单数plays。故选D。 16. — “One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying. — Yes. It shows us that team work is very _________ in our work and study. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. harmful D. necessary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——“独木不成林”是一个著名的谚语。——是的，它告诉我们在工作和学习中团队合作是非常必要的。A. comfortable舒服的；B. dangerous危险的；C. harmful有害的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文的谚语“独木不成林”可知，团队合作是非常重要的，necessary是形容词，意思是“必要的”，符合题意。故选D项。 17. — Are you sure that Jack went to Jinan with his parents yesterday? — Yes He _________ go there. A. do B. does C. did D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调谓语。句意：——你确定杰克昨天和他父母去济南了吗？——是的。他确实去了。此处为强调谓语结构，助动词do/does/did+动词原形，结合上文Jack went to Jinan可知助动词为did。故选C。 18. — I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do? — Don’t _________ . You’ll succeed sooner or later. A. give up B. give back C. give away D. give off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我又没有通过考试。该怎么办？——别放弃。你迟早会成功的。A. give up放弃；B. give back归还；C. give away泄露，赠送；D. give off散发（气味等）。结合“You’ll succeed sooner or later.”可知，表示对前者的鼓励，说“不要放弃”，用动词短语give up，符合语境。故选A。 19. All the books _________ from library must be returned in two weeks. A. borrowed B. borrowing C. borrow D. borrows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有从图书馆借的书必须在两周内归还。books和非谓语动词borrow之间是逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A。 20. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, _________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现这既有趣又有意义。A. and然后、和；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so因此。祈使句+and+简单句（一般将来时），前面的表示条件，后面表示结果，该句型中and表示前后句是顺接关系。故选A项。 21. —What do you think of your boss? —He is a kind _________ and we all respect him. A. employ B. employment C. employer D. employee 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样？——他是一位和蔼的雇主，我们都尊重他。A. employ雇用；B. employment就业，工作，职业；C. employer雇主；D. employee雇员。根据your boss可知，本空用employer“雇主”。故选C。 22. — I wonder _________ for the coming festival. — I’m going to buy some flowers to celebrate it. A. what did you do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what you will do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——我想知道你在即将到来的节日里会做些什么。——我要去买些花庆祝一下。wonder后为宾语从句，根据the coming festival可知，此处表示想知道的是将来的打算，因此宾语从句需要用一般将来时，谓语用“will+动词原形”，排除选项A和选项B。宾语从句要用陈述语序，谓语will do放在主语you之后，故选D。 23. Mr. White and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay _________ for the concert. The Concert Time: It will begin at 6:30 on Friday evening. Place: In the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120; Children (under 15): ¥ 60 A. ¥ 300 B. ¥ 180 C. ¥ 240 D. ¥ 120 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】细节理解题。通过“Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120; Children (under 15): ¥ 60 （票价信息： - 成人票价：120元 - 儿童票价（15岁以下）：60元）”可知，怀特夫妇和14岁的儿子分别需要购买两张成人票（120元*2=240元）和一张儿童票（60元），总共是300元。故选A项。 24. What can people do after joining the Fitness Club? Fitness Club We have different kinds of activities at our 24-hour gym and a 400-metre running track that is free to use for members. Sign up and see how your times compare to other members’. A. Get a free health check. B. Go to the gym at any time. C. Do an activity. D. Use a 300-metre running track. 【答案】B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了健身俱乐部的活动安排和设施。 【详解】细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of activities at our 24-hour gym and a 400-metre running track that is free to use for members. (我们的24小时健身房有各种不同的活动，还有一个400米的跑道，会员可以免费使用)”可知，健身房是24小时开放的，这说明只要成为了会员，就可以随时去健身。故选B项。 25. How long does the School Open Day last according to the form? School Open Day Time Activity Place 8:00 a.m. See the students’ art works Art room 9:30 a.m. Have a parents’ meeting School hall 10:00 a.m. Watch two lessons (English & Maths) Classroom building 2:00 p.m. Have the music party (lasts about 1.5 hours) Music room A. About 5 hours. B. Over 6 hours. C. Over 7 hours. D. 5.5 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，学校开放日的活动时间从早上8:00开始。根据表格最后一行“Have the music party (lasts about 1.5 hours) (举办音乐派对(持续约1.5小时))”可知，音乐会开始于下午2:00，持续1.5小时，因此音乐会结束时间为3:30 p.m.，整个活动从8:00 a.m.到3:30 p.m.，持续时间为7.5小时，即7个多小时。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题 2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates (电子滑板) With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 26. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 28. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 29. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种使学校生活“智能化”的科技：电子书、机器人老师、电子滑板和飞行辅助设备。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Technologies Making School Life ‘SMART’(科技让学校生活变得‘智能’)”以及文中提到“E-books(电子书)”、“Robot teachers(机器人老师)”、“E-skates(电子滑板)”和“Flying aids(飞行辅助设备)”可知，文章共提到了四种科技。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据E-books部分中“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.(电子书可以储存笔记，学生们在书包更轻的情况下感到放松)”可知，学生们背着更轻的书包会感到放松。故选B项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robot teachers部分中“There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies.(在一些城市的学校里有机器人老师。这些机器人可以帮助学生学习)”可知，机器人老师可以帮助学生学习。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据E-skates部分中“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!(有了一双电子滑板，你到学校可以更快！)”可知，如果你想更快地走到学校，最好的选择是电子滑板。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Technologies Making School Life ‘SMART’(科技让学校生活变得‘智能’)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种使学校生活“智能化”的科技，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出自一本科技杂志。故选C项。 B Although students are busy studying, it’s important to remember another area of study-life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They’ re useful in our daily lives. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair: Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood. Li Ping: We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Mary: Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. Kevin: I’m not sure whether it’s necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it’ll improve their chances of getting into college. 31. What does the underlined word “neighbourhood” mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 邻区 C. 体育场 D. 公寓 32. Why do many students pay no attention to learning life skills according to Kevin’s opinion? A. Because they are not interested in it. . B. Because they think it’s helpless for attending college. C. Because they are not sure what to learn. D. Because they think it’s useless to improve living level. 33. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A. Knowledge for college. B. Chances to help our neighbours. C. Knowledge for living alone. D. Chances to learn from our parents. 34. Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 35 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Opinions on Life Skills Education B. Activities at School C. The Importance of Knowledge D. Chances of Getting into College 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个人对于生活技能教育的观点和看法。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the…(孩子们需要在学校里学习大部分的生活技能。作为父母，我们可以帮助他们参加在房子周围和……的活动)”由此可知，此处为我们可以帮助他们参加在房子周围和邻区举办的活动。故可猜测划线单词neighbourhood为“邻里，邻区”的意思。故选B项。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it’ll improve their chances of getting into college.(在我的学校，许多学生不重视学习生活技能。他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。)”可知，根据凯文的观点，许多学生不重视学习生活技能是因为他们认为这不会提高他们上大学的机会。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.(这些课程给了我们独立生活所需的知识。)”可知，李萍认为，我们能从生活技能教育中学到独自生活的知识。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Blair: Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.(布莱尔夫人：孩子们需要在学校学习大部分的生活技能。)”、第三段中“Li Ping: We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful.(李萍：我们学校有生活技能课。它们很有用。)”以及第四段中“Mary: Having life skills classes at school is important.(玛丽：在学校开设生活技能课程很重要。)”可知，布莱尔夫人，李萍和玛丽有相同的看法，都认为生活技能教育很重要。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Here are some opinions about life skills education.(以下是一些关于生活技能教育的观点。)”可知，本文主要讲述了几个人对于生活技能教育的观点和看法。故这篇文章最好的标题是“对生活技能教育的看法”。故选A项。 C There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them. Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. This is why they’re also called “window flowers”. Today, people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon. Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. They focus more on flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can make your own paper handcrafts. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once. Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them. 36. What are paper cuttings used for at first? A. Decorating windows and doors. B. Decorating doors. C Decorating windows. D. Decorating walls. 37. Why are paper cuttings very popular? A. They are usually used as wishes for new couples. B. They are usually used as expressions of good luck. C. They are usually used as wishes for festivals. D. All of the above 38. What kind of paper cuttings do people like in southern China? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Blue. D. Different. 39. What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. How paper cuttings are made. B. Where paper cuttings are used. C. Why paper cuttings are popular. D. When paper cuttings were invented. 40. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. The History of Paper Cuttings. B. The Invention of Paper Cuttings. C. The Introduction of Paper Cuttings. D. Meanings of Paper Cuttings. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术形式之一——剪纸。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditional paper cuttings were first put on windows for decoration. (传统的剪纸最初是被贴在窗户上作为装饰)”可知，剪纸最初是用来装饰窗户的。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper cuttings of character “Xi”. It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.(剪纸因其表达好运和愿望而广受欢迎。例如，在春节期间，许多人会张贴汉字“福”的剪纸。他们希望这能给他们带来好运。在婚礼上，你总能看到“囍”字的剪纸。这意味着这对夫妇可以一起享受双重幸福。活泼的孩子或鲜花的剪纸表达了对这对夫妇快生孩子的祝福)”可知，剪纸通常被用作节日的祝愿，用于表示好运，用于对新婚夫妇的祝福，因此它很受欢迎。所以ABC三项都是剪纸受欢迎的原因。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In southern China, people prefer beautiful paper cuttings. (在中国南方，人们更喜欢漂亮的剪纸)”可知，在中国南方，人们喜欢漂亮的剪纸。故选A项。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段首句“It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. (学习如何制作剪纸是相当容易的)”以及后文对剪纸制作方法的描述，可知本段主要告诉我们剪纸是如何制作的。故选A项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，结合第一段“There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.(中国有一些传统的艺术形式。剪纸就是其中之一)”和下文对剪纸艺术的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统艺术形式之一——剪纸，包括其起源、用途、流行原因、地域风格以及制作方法。故C项“The Introduction of Paper Cuttings(剪纸的介绍)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C项。 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Excuse me. Can you give me some help? B: Of course. ___41___ up? A: I am new here. Can you tell me how I can get ___42___ Shunyi Hotel? B: Yes. Go down this road and ___43___ right at the second crossing. The hotel is next to the post office. You can’t miss it. A: How ___44___ is it from here? B: It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A: Which bus shall I take? B: You can take Bus No. 3 to get there. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: That’s all ___45___. 【答案】41. What’s  42. to 43. turn 44. far 45. right 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇对话，对话主要讲述了A向B问路，B详细介绍路线和交通方式的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me some help? (你能帮我吗？)”可知，A寻求帮助，B应询问“怎么了”，用what's up，句首单词首字母大写。故填What’s。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Shunyi Hotel (顺义宾馆)”可知，A问怎么到达顺义宾馆，表示“到达”，用get to，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 【43题详解】 根据下文“right (右边)和“at the second crossing (在第二个十字路口)”可知，B告诉A在第二个十字路口右转，表示“改变方向，转向”，用turn，本句为祈使句，本空用动词原形，与空前的Go并列。故填turn。 【44题详解】 根据下文“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. (步行大约需要20分钟。)”可知，A问离这里有多远，表示“多远”，用how far，far“远的”。故填far。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much. (非常感谢)”可知，A对B表示感谢，B应回答表示“没关系”，用That’s all right，本空用right，符合题意。故填right。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. ___46___ example, sometimes we fail in the exams, sometimes in the sports meeting. So almost everybody ___47___ (meet) with the failure in his life. However, different people have different ___48___ (way) to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. On the other hand, others don’t take failure ___49___ (serious). They seem to think that failure is the ___50___ (one) step to success. They will try their ___51___ (good) to get their success. Now let’s ___52___ (imagination) the results of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and don’t manage to change ___53___ (our), we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and ___54___ (bravely) to face them, and never give up, we will become successful and our dreams will come ____55____ some day. 【答案】46. For 47. meets 48. ways 49. seriously 50. first 51. best 52. imagine 53. ourselves 54. brave 55. true 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应该如何看待失败。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，有时我们考试不及格，有时是在运动会失败。短语for example表示“例如”。位于句首，故填For。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：所以几乎每个人在他的生活中都会遇到失败。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为everybody，谓语用三单形式。故填meets。 【48题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：然而，不同的人有不同的方法来处理失败。根据上文different可知way应用复数形式。故填ways。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一方面，其他人不把失败当回事。短语take sth. seriously表示“把……当回事”。故填seriously。 【50题详解】 考查数词。句意：他们似乎认为失败是成功的第一步。表示“第一”应用序数词first。故填first。 【51题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他们将尽最大努力获得成功。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽最大努力做某事”。故填best。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：现在让我们想象一下这两种方法的结果。此处应用不带to动词不定式imagine，此处为句型let’s do sth.。故填imagine。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果我们害怕失败，不设法改变自己，我们可能会遇到越来越多的失败。此处指改变“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。作表语，应用形容词brave。故填brave。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。表示“实现”短语为come true。故填true。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 安全对于我们每个人都很重要。为进一步增强学生的安全意识，提高学生的自我保护能力，你校正在开展以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向同学们征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.校园安全：不在走廊奔跑，不打架。 2.交通安全：遵守交通规则，骑自行车时不听音乐。 3.食品安全：吃健康食品，不吃垃圾食品。 4.其他（至少补充一点）。 参考词汇： 走廊hallway 与某人打架fight with sb. 危险的dangerous注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实姓名和校名； 2.演讲稿应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, Now I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】Dear teachers and students, Now I’m glad to give a speech about how to keep safe in our life. First, campus safety is very important. We should not run in the hallways, because it may cause collisions and injuries. Also, we mustn’t fight with others. A harmonious campus environment is beneficial to everyone’s study and growth. Second, when it comes to traffic safety, we must follow the traffic rules. And when we ride a bike, we mustn’t listen to music. Third, regarding food safety, it is crucial to eat healthy food and avoid junk food to ensure our body’s well-being. Finally, we should also be aware of internet safety by protecting our personal information online and avoiding suspicious links. In a word, safety is of great significance in our life. We should always keep safety in mind. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“How to Keep Safe in Our Life”的英语演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发表演讲：give a speech→deliver a speech 重要的：important→significant 此外：also→besides 总之：in a word→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, we mustn’t fight with others. A harmonious campus environment is beneficial to everyone’s study and growth. 拓展句：Also, we mustn’t fight with others because a harmonious campus environment is beneficial to everyone’s study and growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We should not run in the hallways, because it may cause collisions and injuries.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, when it comes to traffic safety, we must follow the traffic rules.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$