满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优）（单句语法填空+短文选词填空） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优） 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 【答案】have spread 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，不仅叶老师，她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时；not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词和后一个主语一致，“the students”为复数。故填have spread。 2．Through hard work, she finally (success) in entering a top university in 2023. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：通过努力，她终于在2023年成功进入了一所顶尖大学。根据“she finally … in entering a top university”结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，success“成功”，名词，其动词为succeed，根据“in 2023”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 3．If he (not have) time tomorrow, he will go to the concert in two days. 【答案】doesn’t have 【详解】句意：如果他明天没有时间，他将在两天后去听音乐会。根据“If he…time tomorrow, he will go to the concert in two days.”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语“he”，否定句中助动词应为doesn’t，后跟动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 4．What (happen) to Lin Dong yesterday afternoon? 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：昨天下午林东到底怎么了？根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，happened符合句意，故填happened。 5．The little dog (weight) about 5 pounds. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：这只小狗大约有5磅重。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语动词，weigh意为“称重”，动词；此处描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是The little dog，谓语动词用单数第三人称weighs。故填weighs。 6．Don’t get close to the goats when they (eat) grass. 【答案】are eating 【详解】句意：山羊吃草时，不要靠近它们。根据“Don’t get close to the goats”可知，山羊正在吃草的时候，不要靠近。此处应用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are eating。 7．Tony (have) a colourful school life. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：托尼的学校生活丰富多彩。 此句是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 8．Su Lin is sitting by the pool and (drink) orange juice. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：苏林坐在池边喝橙汁。根据“Su Lin is sitting by the pool and...orange juice.”可知此处指苏林坐在池边喝橙汁。两个动作并列，因此此处填drink“喝”的现在分词形式，和is构成现在进行时。故填drinking。 9．—Honey, where are you? —I (come). Just let me put on my shoes. 【答案】am coming 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你在哪里？——我马上就来了，让我穿上鞋子。根据“Just let me put on my shoes.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，come是表示位置移动的动词，可用现在进行时表将来，主语是I，现在进行时的结构为：am doing。故填am coming。 10．—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (work) on something important and took no notice. 【答案】was working 【详解】句意：——昨天我对他打招呼，但是他甚至都没看我。 ——哦，也许他正在忙一些重要的事情，没空搭理。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“on something important and took no notice.”可知，他没空搭理是因为他正在忙一些重要的事情，应该用进行时，be doing sth.正在做某事，主语是he，be动词用was，work的ing形式是working。故填was working。 11．She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry. 【答案】will reply 【详解】句意：她一到办公室就会回复你的电子邮件。别担心。as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态为主将从现，此句从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时，故填will reply。 12．Jenny (choose) flowers for her wedding now. Come and see if they are fantastic. 【答案】is choosing 【详解】句意：Jenny正在为她的婚礼选花。来看看它们是否很棒。根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing+其他。主语Jenny为单数，be动词用is，choose的现在分词为choosing。故填is choosing。 13．All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 【答案】are discussing 【详解】句意：此刻，所有的老师都在会议室讨论这个问题。根据句中的“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时态，主语“All the teachers”是复数形式，所以结构为“are+现在分词”；动词“discuss”的现在分词形式为“discussing”。故填are discussing。 14．The new book written by the famous writer (sell) well this year. 【答案】sells 【详解】句意：这本由著名作家写的新书今年卖得很好。根据时间状语“this year”可知句子用一般现在时陈述现阶段发生的动作；主语“The new book”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填sells。 15．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：你期待的假期五天后就要开始了。“you are looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The holiday”；根据“in five days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will start。 16．I’m very hungry. I (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning. 【答案】haven’t eaten 【详解】句意：我很饿。我从今天早上6:30开始就没吃过任何东西。根据“since 6:30 this morning”可知，这是现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，所以填have，否定为haven’t；动词eat的过去分词是eaten。故填haven’t eaten。 17．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：——杨颖说什么?——她说他们下个周末会有学校组织的旅行。根据“the next weekend”可知用将来时态；这是一个宾语从句，主句谓语动词“said”使用了过去时，从句需用过去将来时态，因此用“would have”。故填would have。 18．— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, not until my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜？ ——亲爱的，要等我的在线会议结束。“not until”在句中引导了一个时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是“my online meeting”，动词用三单，故填ends。 19．Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：每当有新喜剧上映时，她更喜欢和朋友一起去看电影。根据“there was”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词时态也是一般过去时。prefer“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 20．In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的教导和行为。主语what“什么”，本句为一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数matters“重要，要紧”。故填matters。 21．—Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning? —Sorry. I (take) the underground and it was too noisy. 【答案】was taking 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么不接我的视频电话？——对不起。我在坐地铁，太吵了。根据“Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning”可知打视频电话时正在坐地铁，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was taking。 22．It has been two years since I last (see) you. Is everything going well? 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：自从我上次看见你已经有两年了。一切顺利吗？since引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时。see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 23．—Take care, sweet heart. —You, too, Mum. I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：——保重，甜心。——你也是，妈妈。我一到新学校就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 24．—James, the meeting will begin soon. Is Mr. Bates coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，会议很快就要开始了。贝茨先生会来吗？——会的。我已经告诉他时间和地点了。根据“Yes. I ... him the time and place.”可知，已经告诉了Mr. Bates会议的时间和地点，因此需要使用现在完成时来表达这个动作已经完成，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，用have，tell的过去分词是told。故填have told。 25．A super moon (appear) last night, and I took some photos of it. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：昨晚出现了一个超级月亮，我拍了一些照片。根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared“出现”。故填appeared。 26．Lily (fall) asleep while she was watching TV news, so I put a blanket on her. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：莉莉在看电视新闻的时候睡着了，所以我给她盖了条毯子。fall asleep表示“睡着了”，fall的过去式是fell。while引导的时间状语从句，从句为过去进行时，主句时态一般是一般过去时。故填fell。 27．Sorry, I could’t hear you well on the phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the window. 【答案】was beating 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不见你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据“I could’t hear you well on the phone”可知，对方打电话时雨正敲打着窗户，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“the heavy rain”是不可数名词，be动词用was，beat的现在分词形式为beating。故填was beating。 28．—Are you going jogging with me this Sunday? —Well. I (not decide). I will ask my mum first. Maybe she has another plan. 【答案】haven’t decided 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要和我一起去慢跑吗？——嗯。我还没决定。我要先问我妈妈。也许她另有打算。根据“I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.”可知，过去没有做出决定，对现在造成的影响是需要问问妈妈，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“I”后用have与not缩写为haven’t，decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。 29．Mary (use) to watch a lot of TV, but now she likes watching movies. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：Mary过去常常看很多电视，但她现在喜欢看电影。根据“but now”和所给词可知，此处是短语used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 30．Knowledge (come) from questioning. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：知识来自提问。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Knowledge”是不可数名词，动词“come”需用三单“comes”，comes from“来自”。故填comes。 31．One night, Hou Yi (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：一天晚上，后羿发现月亮又圆又亮，他可以在那里看到他的妻子。根据时间状语“One night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词find“发现”应使用过去式“found”。故填found。 32．When the bell rang, the students all (rush) out of the classroom to do exercise. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：下课铃一响，学生们都冲出教室去做运动了。根据“rang”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式rushed“冲”，故填rushed。 33．Many great changes (take) place in our hometown since 2000. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：自2000年以来，我们的家乡发生了许多巨大的变化。结合“since 2000” 可知，这里的时态是现在完成时，且“take place发生”是不及物动词，而主语“great changes”为复数名词，所以该空要填“have taken”。故填have taken。 34．The swimmer (achieve) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：这位游泳运动员在 2024 年巴黎夏季奥运会上实现了自己的梦想。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填achieved。 35．Over the past few years, Tommy (get) over many difficulties in language learning. 【答案】has got 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，汤米克服了语言学习中的许多困难。根据时间状语可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has got符合句意，故填has got。 36．“Put on your coat, or you (catch) a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. 【答案】will catch 【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的！” 这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。根据“Put on your coat, or you… a cold!”可知，妈妈总是说这样的话“现在就穿上外套，不穿的话你就会感冒”，而“感冒”这一动作在当时还没有发生，应用一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will catch。 37．Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：丹尼尔正在给他的朋友写电子邮件，这时门铃响了。根据“Daniel…an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang.”可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。由从句中rang可知，从句为一般过去时，则主句为过去进行时，主句主语Daniel为第三人称单数，be动词用was，即was writing。故填was writing。 38．The teacher (punish) you if you don’t complete the homework on time. 【答案】will punish 【详解】句意：如果你不按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你的。if引导的条件状语从句采用“主将从现”原则，故填will punish。 39．He entered the house and (lay) the bag on the sofa. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他走进屋子，把包放在沙发上。根据“He entered the house and”可知，本句时态为一般过去，“and”前后连接的时态保持一致。故填laid。 40．We (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：我们的煤用完了，只好烧木头。句子时态是一般过去时，ran符合句意，故填ran。 41．The two hens (lay) eggs in the same place yesterday. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：昨天，这两只母鸡在同一个地方下了蛋。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故填laid。 42．The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel) 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。宾语从句讲述的是客观真理，因此用一般现在时，主语light为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式travels“旅行”。故填travels。 43．Scientists say this kind of disease (spread) easily. 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：科学家说这种疾病很容易传播。根据“Scientists say this kind of disease…easily.”可知，此句为主从复合句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“this kind of disease”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；spread“传播”，动词，其三单形式为spreads。故填spreads。 44．I (do) my homework at this time yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：昨天下午的这个时候我正在做作业。根据“at this time yesterday afternoon”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在发生或进行的动作，构成为was/ were doing，主语为I，因此用was，do“做”，现在分词形式为doing。故填was doing。 45．— I wonder when Mr. Zhu (leave)? — Maybe next Tuesday. 【答案】will leave 【详解】句意：——我想知道朱先生什么时候离开？——可能是下周二。根据提“next Tuesday”可知，表明是对将来事件的推测，因此应用一般将来时，其结构为will+do，leave“离开”为动词。故填will leave。 46．Gina and Tina (read) stories at this time yesterday. 【答案】were reading 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候吉娜和蒂娜正在读故事。根据“at this time yesterday.”可知此处描述昨天这个时候正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是Gina and Tina，be动词用were。故填were reading。 47．I still don’t know what (happen) while I was away from home. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：我仍然不知道我不在家时发生了什么。根据“while I was away from home”可知该用一般过去时。故填happened。 48．It’s still unknown how the war between Russia and Ukraine (influence) the people’s lives of the two countries. 【答案】influences 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争如何影响两国人民的生活还不得而知。influence“影响”；分析句子可知，根据“It’s still unknown”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是the war，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。 49．—Let me pour you a cup of black coffee, OK? —No, thanks. I hardly drink it. It (hurt) my stomach. 【答案】hurts 【详解】句意：——我给你倒杯黑咖啡，好吗？——不用了，谢谢。我几乎不喝。它伤我的胃。根据“I hardly drink it.”可知句子是一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hurts。 50．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 【答案】am tidying 【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填am tidying。 51．Can’t you see our monitor (try) the colour therapy and he hopes it can help him. 【答案】is trying/trying 【详解】句意：难道你没看到我们的班长正在尝试色彩疗法吗？他希望这能帮助到他。Can’t you see后接宾语从句，结合“see”可知我们的班长正在尝试色彩疗法，需用现在进行时，主语是our monitor，结构为is doing。或者用see sb. doing sth.指看到某人正在做某事。故填is trying/trying。 52．Jessica (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：Jessica为了实现她的梦想努力工作了很长时间，现在她很受欢迎。根据“for long”可知，本句描述从过去发生一直持续到现在的事情，应该用现在完成时，主语Jessica是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。 53．— Rose, you (chat) on WeChat again! Have you finished all your homework? — Of course, Mum. I finished it just now. 【答案】are chatting 【详解】句意：——Rose你又在微信聊天了！你做完所有的家庭作业了吗？——当然，妈妈。我刚刚完成它。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一个正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词现在分词；主语是you，be动词用are，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填are chatting。 54．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——你看起来又累又困，眼睛下面有黑眼圈。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。我从9点到午夜一直在写报告。根据“last night”和“from 9 o’clock to midnight”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，主语为“I”，应填was writing。故填was writing。 55．I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) in bed, awake. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：我知道他昨天晚上什么时候出去因为我正躺在床上，醒着。根据“I knew when he went out last night”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，根据“in bed, awake”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，谓语结构是：was+动词的现在分词形式。故填was lying。 56．They believe that they (be) back next year. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：他们相信他们明年会回来。句子是宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“next year”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 57．—I met Jack in the library yesterday afternoon. —That’s impossible. He (cover) an important meeting live then. 【答案】was covering 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午在图书馆遇见了杰克。——这是不可能的。他当时正在现场报道一个重要会议。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“then”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。主语是He，be动词用was，动词用现在分词形式covering。故填was covering。 58．She looks so sad because her cousin (not reply) to her letter yet. 【答案】hasn’t replied 【详解】句意：她看起来很伤心，因为她的堂兄还没有回她的信。reply“回复”，根据“yet”以及语境，表示某件事情从过去持续到现在尚未发生，该句是现在完成时，主语是“her cousin”，动词应该填过去分词replied。故填hasn’t replied。 59．The holiday we were looking forward to (come) at last. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：我们一直盼望的假期终于到了。分析句子结构可知，“we were looking forward to”为省略了that的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语动词，且根据“were”可知，动作发生在过去，该句为一般过去时，动词come需用其过去式形式came。故填came。 60．—Has Tom finished the report? —Sorry, I don’t know. But he (write) it yesterday. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成报告了吗？——对不起，我不知道。但他昨天还在写。根据“Has Tom finished the report”以及“yesterday”可知此处表示昨天他还一直在写，表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was writing。 61．—Is Mr. Black in? —Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生在吗？——在的，他正在为李奶奶修理洗衣机。这边请。根据“he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，因此需用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以用is fixing。故填is fixing。 62．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：这件棉外套很容易洗。此句强调客观事实，使用一般现在时，wash用作不及物动词和easily连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义，主语coat为单数第三人称，因此谓语动词wash“洗”需用三单形式“washes”。故填washes。 63．The girl (put) on five pounds last month. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：这个女孩上个月胖了五磅。put on“增加”，根据“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词“put”的过去式是“put”。故填put。 64．They (gather) to enjoy the beauty of nature in ten days. 【答案】will gather 【详解】句意：十天后，他们将聚在一起欣赏大自然的美丽。gather“聚集”，为动词。根据“in ten days.”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will gather。 65．Someone (steal) his wallet just now. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：刚才有人偷了他的钱包。根据“just now”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词steal“偷窃”应用过去式stole。故填stole。 66．—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 【答案】has come 【详解】句意：——你关注的那部电影最近上映了。今晚我们去电影院吗？——好主意！句中“you pay attention to”作定语修饰主语The film，谓语动词是come，根据“recently”和“Shall we go to the cinema tonight?”可知，表示该电影已经上映，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称单数。故填has come。 67．—What do you think (decide) your personality, animal signs or star signs? —Neither. We shouldn’t believe in them. 【答案】decides 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么决定了你的性格、属相还是星座？ ——没有。我们不应该相信它们。分析句子结构可知，“do you think”为插入语，句子的主语“What”为第三人称单数，句子陈述现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式decides。故填decides。 68．Many visitors (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：许多游客在参观古建筑时更喜欢穿汉服。结合提示词“prefer更喜欢”和“when they visited ancient buildings.”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“preferred”，作谓语。故填preferred。 69．The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：男孩问将来是否没有干净的水供人们饮用。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 70．—Hi, Mary! Look at your shoes. They’re worn out. —Oh, thanks for reminding me. I (not notice) that. 【答案】didn’t notice 【详解】句意：——嗨，玛丽！看看你的鞋子。它们已经磨损了。——哦，谢谢你提醒我。我没有注意到。根据“thanks for reminding me”可知此处描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应使用助动词didn’t，动词notice填原形。故填didn’t notice。 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mistakes, although, stupid, by, quickly, when, hang, helps, your, useful, try, in “How can I improve English?” My students have been asking this question. 1 the answer won’t be proper for everyone, I’m still going to tell you some of my experience. I hope that you’ll improve 2 English learning skills. One thing is that, once you begin learning English, you should 3 to think in English as much as possible. If you see something when you’re walking down the street, just think about “How can I say it in English?” At first, you may only think of some simple words. However, you can say long sentences later 4 practicing. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I think in English and speak it directly (直接地). It’s amazing how much this 5 . When I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make 6 . Finally, I had a chance to get over it. While traveling in America, I tried to 7 out with American friends, so I had to speak English. Also, I decided if I said anything 8 , I would just let it go. After that, my English started to improve 9 . Besides, it may be a 10 idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’ re writing and give you some advice. 【答案】 1．Although 2．your 3．try 4．by 5．helps 6．mistakes 7．hang 8．stupid 9．quickly 10．useful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了提高英语学习的一些建议。 1．句意：虽然答案并不适合每个人，但我还是要告诉你我的一些经验。根据“the answer won’t be proper for everyone, I’m still going to tell you some of my experience.”可知，此处指的“虽然”答案并不适合每个人，备选词although符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 2．句意：我希望你能提高你的英语学习技能。根据“you’ll improve…English learning skills”可知，此处指的提高“你的”英语学习技能，备选词your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 3．句意：一件事是，一旦你开始学习英语，你应该努力用英语思考。根据“you should…to think in English as much as possible”可知，此处指的“努力”用英语思考，备选词try“努力”符合语境，且should后接动词原形。故填try。 4．句意：然而，经过练习，你可以说长句子。根据“you can say long sentences later…practicing”可知，此处指的“经过”练习，可以说长句子，备选词by符合语境，by后接动名词。故填by。 5．句意：这有多大的帮助真是令人惊讶。根据“It’s amazing how much this…”可知，此处指的“这有多大的帮助”，备选词helps符合语境，且此处为一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 6．句意：当我开始学习时，我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错误。根据“I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make…”可知，此处指的“犯错误”，备选词mistakes符合语境，make mistakes为固定短语，意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 7．句意：在美国旅行时，我试着和美国朋友出去玩，所以我必须说英语。根据“I tried to…out with American friends”可知，此处指的试着和美国朋友出去玩，备选词hang符合语境，hang out为固定短语，意为“闲逛”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填hang。 8．句意：另外，我决定如果我说了任何愚蠢的话，我就随它去。根据“I decided if I said anything…”可知，此处指的“愚蠢的”，备选词stupid“愚蠢的”符合语境。故填stupid。 9．句意：在那之后，我的英语开始迅速提高。根据“my English started to improve…”可知，此处指的“迅速”提高，备选词quickly“快速地”符合语境，修饰动词improve。故填quickly。10．句意：此外，让你的美国朋友看看你的写作方式，并给你一些建议，这可能是一个有用的主意。根据“it may be a…idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing and give you some advice”可知，此处指的“有用的”主意，备选词useful“有用的”符合语境，作定语。故填useful。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, how, drama, her, perform, good, which, reflect, among, who, really, since One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) was held in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival 1 started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived a(n) 2 hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things have changed 3 the first Mangba Art Festival was held in2018. Local people now live a much 4 life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that 5 the lives of farmers. Yu said her favorite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching 6 and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to 7 a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 8 thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is 9 them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 10 to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 【答案】 1．which 2．really 3．since 4．better 5．reflects 6．dramas 7．perform 8．her 9．among 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了余小琴所在的蔡家坡所发生的变化。过去村民生活艰苦，现在村民生活好多了，有时间欣赏艺术了。 1．句意：这是7月8日在该村开幕的第五届关中忙罢艺术节的一部分。分析此句结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival，空处应该填关系词，且关系词指事，在从句中作主语。备选词汇中which符合。故填which。 2．句意：二十多年前，村民生活十分艰苦，没有时间享受艺术。空处位于形容词hard前，填副词作状语。根据“hard life”和备选词汇可知，村民生活十分艰苦。really“很，十分”。故填really。 3．句意：然而，自2018年举办首届忙罢艺术节以来，情况发生了变化。根据“things have changed”和“the first Mangba Art Festival was held in2018.”可知，此句为时间状语从句，且主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时。备选词汇中since“自从”可引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合。故填since。 4．句意：当地人民现在过着更好的生活。空处位于life前much后，应该填形容词比较级作定语。根据“Many villagers have even become excellent artists.”和备选词汇可知，村民生活得更好了。good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为better。故填better。 5．句意：艺术节期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的壁画，还可以参观反映农民生活的历史博物馆。根据“visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于定语从句中，先行词为单数的a history museum，空处在从句中作谓语，填动词三单形式。根据“a history museum”和“the lives of farmers”以及备选词汇可知，博物馆反映农民生活。reflect“反映”，动词，三单形式为reflects。故填reflects。 6．句意：五年来，她花了很多快乐的时光看戏剧、听音乐会。空处位于动词watching后，填名词作宾语。根据“and listening to concerts”和备选词汇可知，此处是看戏剧。drama“戏剧”，watch dramas“看戏剧”。故填dramas。 7．句意：今年余小琴有机会在舞台上表演一首歌。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。空处填动词原形。根据“a song on the stage”和备选词汇可知，此处是表演歌曲。perform“表演”，动词。故填perform。 8．句意：歌词表达了她对给村庄带来这些变化的人的感谢。空处位于名词thanks前，填形容词作定语。根据“Yu got a chance”和备选词汇可知，此处是余小琴想表达“她的”感谢。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词。故填her。 9．句意：栗峪口村就是其中之一。根据“The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages.”和备选词汇可知，鲤鱼口村在受影响的村庄之中，是其中之一。among“在……中”。故填among。 10．句意：栗峪口村村民宋乃红去年学会了如何制作咖啡，为来村里的游客提供服务。空处位于动词mastered后，引导宾语从句。根据“to make coffee”和备选词汇可知，学会了如何制作咖啡。how“如何”。故填how。 03 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 history  start  that  with  she  but  much  give  final  and  unusual  for Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 1 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo-pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a 2 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would cross the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang 3 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born 4 a weak body. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced 5 to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. Yang fell into the water 6 got hurt again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this“cool skill”, the girl didn’t 7 up. After three years of hard practice, she could 8 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But to make single bamboo drifting 9 attractive (吸引人的) to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered (遭受) the physical pain 10 came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 【答案】 1．unusual 2．history 3．started 4．with 5．her 6．and 7．give 8．finally 9．more 10．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨柳生来身体虚弱，经过刻苦训练，能够保持在竹竿上的平衡，但她并没有止步，又有了在竹竿上跳舞的想法。最终成为是独竹漂的继承者。 1．句意：然而，他们中的一些人在不寻常的地方跳舞。根据“in...places”以及下文内容可知，她在竹子上跳舞，所以是在不寻常的地方跳舞，unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 2．句意：独竹漂已有2000年的历史。根据“of 2,000 years”可知是2000年的历史，history“历史”。故填history。 3．句意：杨7岁时开始学习独竹漂。根据“to learn drifting at the age of seven”可知是7岁时开始学习独竹漂，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 4．句意：这个女孩生来身体虚弱。根据“a weak body”可知是有虚弱的身体，用介词with。故填with。 5．句意：为了保持身体健康，她的祖母向她介绍了独竹漂。根据“to bamboo drifting”可知是向她介绍独竹漂，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 6．句意：杨掉进了水里，一次又一次地受伤。前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：这个女孩没有放弃。此处是短语give up“放弃”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填give。 8．句意：经过三年的努力练习，她最终可以在竹竿上保持平衡。根据“keep her balance”可知通过长时间的练习之后，她终于可以保持平衡，修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 9．句意：但为了让独竹漂对公众更具吸引力，她想出了在竹竿上跳舞的主意。根据“make single bamboo drifting...attractive”可知是让独竹漂对公众更具吸引力，用比较级more attractive。故填more。 10．句意：她继续在竹竿上练习许多困难的动作，并遭受了随之而来的身体疼痛。此处句子是定语从句，先行词是the physical pain，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺08 动词的时态（培优） 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years. 2．Through hard work, she finally (success) in entering a top university in 2023. 3．If he (not have) time tomorrow, he will go to the concert in two days. 4．What (happen) to Lin Dong yesterday afternoon? 5．The little dog (weight) about 5 pounds. 6．Don’t get close to the goats when they (eat) grass. 7．Tony (have) a colourful school life. 8．Su Lin is sitting by the pool and (drink) orange juice. 9．—Honey, where are you? —I (come). Just let me put on my shoes. 10．—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (work) on something important and took no notice. 11．She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry. 12．Jenny (choose) flowers for her wedding now. Come and see if they are fantastic. 13．All the teachers (discuss) the problem in the meeting room at the moment. 14．The new book written by the famous writer (sell) well this year. 15．The holiday you are looking forward to (start) in five days. 16．I’m very hungry. I (not eat) anything since 6:30 this morning. 17．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 18．— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables? — Dear, not until my online meeting (end). 19．Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends. 20．In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do. 21．—Why didn’t you answer my video call this morning? —Sorry. I (take) the underground and it was too noisy. 22．It has been two years since I last (see) you. Is everything going well? 23．—Take care, sweet heart. —You, too, Mum. I (call) you as soon as I reach the new school. 24．—James, the meeting will begin soon. Is Mr. Bates coming? —Yes. I (tell) him the time and place. 25．A super moon (appear) last night, and I took some photos of it. 26．Lily (fall) asleep while she was watching TV news, so I put a blanket on her. 27．Sorry, I could’t hear you well on the phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the window. 28．—Are you going jogging with me this Sunday? —Well. I (not decide). I will ask my mum first. Maybe she has another plan. 29．Mary (use) to watch a lot of TV, but now she likes watching movies. 30．Knowledge (come) from questioning. 31．One night, Hou Yi (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 32．When the bell rang, the students all (rush) out of the classroom to do exercise. 33．Many great changes (take) place in our hometown since 2000. 34．The swimmer (achieve) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. 35．Over the past few years, Tommy (get) over many difficulties in language learning. 36．“Put on your coat, or you (catch) a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. 37．Daniel (write) an e-mail to his friend when the doorbell rang. 38．The teacher (punish) you if you don’t complete the homework on time. 39．He entered the house and (lay) the bag on the sofa. 40．We (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood. 41．The two hens (lay) eggs in the same place yesterday. 42．The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel) 43．Scientists say this kind of disease (spread) easily. 44．I (do) my homework at this time yesterday afternoon. 45．— I wonder when Mr. Zhu (leave)? — Maybe next Tuesday. 46．Gina and Tina (read) stories at this time yesterday. 47．I still don’t know what (happen) while I was away from home. 48．It’s still unknown how the war between Russia and Ukraine (influence) the people’s lives of the two countries. 49．—Let me pour you a cup of black coffee, OK? —No, thanks. I hardly drink it. It (hurt) my stomach. 50．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 51．Can’t you see our monitor (try) the colour therapy and he hopes it can help him. 52．Jessica (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular. 53．— Rose, you (chat) on WeChat again! Have you finished all your homework? — Of course, Mum. I finished it just now. 54．—You look tired and sleepy with dark circles under eyes. What’s wrong with you? —I stayed up late last night. I (write) my report from 9 o’clock to midnight. 55．I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) in bed, awake. 56．They believe that they (be) back next year. 57．—I met Jack in the library yesterday afternoon. —That’s impossible. He (cover) an important meeting live then. 58．She looks so sad because her cousin (not reply) to her letter yet. 59．The holiday we were looking forward to (come) at last. 60．—Has Tom finished the report? —Sorry, I don’t know. But he (write) it yesterday. 61．—Is Mr. Black in? —Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please. 62．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 63．The girl (put) on five pounds last month. 64．They (gather) to enjoy the beauty of nature in ten days. 65．Someone (steal) his wallet just now. 66．—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? —Good idea! 67．—What do you think (decide) your personality, animal signs or star signs? —Neither. We shouldn’t believe in them. 68．Many visitors (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visited ancient buildings. 69．The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future. 70．—Hi, Mary! Look at your shoes. They’re worn out. —Oh, thanks for reminding me. I (not notice) that. 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mistakes, although, stupid, by, quickly, when, hang, helps, your, useful, try, in “How can I improve English?” My students have been asking this question. 1 the answer won’t be proper for everyone, I’m still going to tell you some of my experience. I hope that you’ll improve 2 English learning skills. One thing is that, once you begin learning English, you should 3 to think in English as much as possible. If you see something when you’re walking down the street, just think about “How can I say it in English?” At first, you may only think of some simple words. However, you can say long sentences later 4 practicing. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I think in English and speak it directly (直接地). It’s amazing how much this 5 . When I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make 6 . Finally, I had a chance to get over it. While traveling in America, I tried to 7 out with American friends, so I had to speak English. Also, I decided if I said anything 8 , I would just let it go. After that, my English started to improve 9 . Besides, it may be a 10 idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’ re writing and give you some advice. 02 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, how, drama, her, perform, good, which, reflect, among, who, really, since One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) was held in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival 1 started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived a(n) 2 hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things have changed 3 the first Mangba Art Festival was held in2018. Local people now live a much 4 life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that 5 the lives of farmers. Yu said her favorite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching 6 and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to 7 a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 8 thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is 9 them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 10 to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 03 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 history  start  that  with  she  but  much  give  final  and  unusual  for Many people enjoy dancing. Some of them, however, dance in 1 places. Yang Liu, an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂), calls a bamboo-pole her stage. Bamboo drifting has a 2 of 2,000 years. In ancient times, it was a means of transportation by which the local people would cross the rivers. Now, it has developed into a folk sport. Yang 3 to learn drifting at the age of seven. The girl was born 4 a weak body. In order to keep her fit, her grandmother introduced 5 to bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, however, is not easy. Yang fell into the water 6 got hurt again and again. But with encouragement from her family and a love for this“cool skill”, the girl didn’t 7 up. After three years of hard practice, she could 8 keep her balance (平衡) on the bamboo pole. But to make single bamboo drifting 9 attractive (吸引人的) to the public, she came up with the idea of dancing on a bamboo pole. She went on to practice many difficult movements on her bamboo pole—and suffered (遭受) the physical pain 10 came along with it. Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$