满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础）（单句语法填空+短文选词填空） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础） 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．That valuable piece of art the museum looked forward to (arrive) yesterday and everyone was astonished by its beauty. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：博物馆期待的那件珍贵的艺术品昨天到达了，每个人都被它的美惊呆了。“the museum looked forward to”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词That valuable piece of art，表示“博物馆期待的那件艺术品”，结合“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 2．They (come) to China two months ago. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：他们两个月前来了中国。根据“two months ago”可知，本句要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 3．My grandmother has (die) for 20 years. 【答案】been dead 【详解】句意：我祖母已经去世20年了。根据“for 20 years”可知，该句应用现在完成时态have/has done，并使用延续性动词形式，die是短暂性动词，其对应延续性动词为be dead，be的过去分词为been。故填been dead。 4．Paul (kick) the ball so hard that it went towards Mrs White’s window. 【答案】kicked 【详解】句意：保罗把球踢得太用力了，以至于球朝着怀特夫人的窗户飞了过去。根据“it went towards Mrs White’s window”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，kick的过去式是kicked。故填kicked。 5．As I grow up, my father hardly (punish) me. 【答案】punishes 【详解】句意：随着我长大，我父亲几乎不惩罚我。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“my father”，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填punishes。 6．Monica (lie) on the beach to have a rest just now. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：莫妮卡刚才躺在沙滩上休息。根据“on the beach to have a rest”可知，此处表示躺在沙滩上休息，根据just now可知，此空应填过去式，故填lay。 7．I (born) in 2003, and now I (study) in Sichuan. 【答案】 was born study 【详解】句意：我出生于2003年，现在我在四川学习。第一空根据“I…(bore) in 2003,”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，固定短语be born in“出生于”，主语为I，be动词应用was；第二空根据“and now I…(study) in Sichuan.”可知，此处表示现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填was born；study。 8．— Have you made a final decision? —I (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it. 【答案】am thinking 【详解】句意：——你做出最后决定了吗？——我正在考虑这件事。对我来说做这件事太难了。根据“I…about it. ”及上文可知，此处指的是我正在考虑这件事。句子时态为现在进行时，主语“I”，句子谓语部分结构为：am doing。think“思考”，其现在分词形式“thinking”，符合语境。故填am thinking。 9．Each of us (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它会指引我们走向光明的未来。该句时态为一般现在时，“Each of us”意为“我们每个人”，强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式是has。故填has。 10．—I rang you millions of times just now, but you never answered me! —Sorry, my mobile phone was dead and then I (have) it recharged (充电). 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打了无数次电话，但你从来没有接我的电话！——对不起，我的手机没电了，然后我正在给它充电。根据题干中的“just now”和“was dead”可知，对话描述的是刚才发生的事情，属于过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。故填was having。 11．The boy who spent most of his time practicing basketball (catch) NBA’s attention and then became a member of it. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：那个大部分时间都在练习篮球的男孩引起了NBA的注意，然后成为了其中一名成员。根据“and then became”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式caught与became作句子的并列谓语。故填caught。 12．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 【答案】have controlled 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情几年了，但仍然找不到治愈的方法。根据“for a couple of years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。空格处位于复数主语doctors后作谓语，用have done形式。control“控制”，动词，其过去分词为controlled。故填have controlled。 13．When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 【答案】coughs 【详解】句意：当有人咳嗽时，病毒就可以很容易地通过空气传播。此句为When引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，时态遵循“主情从现”。空格处位于从句，时态为一般现在时，且空格处位于单数主语someone后作谓语，谓语动词要用三单形式。cough“咳嗽”，动词，三单形式为coughs。故填coughs。 14．My younger brother (lie) to our parents the other day and so far, he hasn’t thought it is a bad manner for a kid. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：我的弟弟前几天对我们的父母撒谎了，到目前为止，他还没有认为这对一个孩子来说是一种不好的行为。根据“the other day”可知该句用一般过去时，lie撒谎，过去式为lied，故填lied。 15．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：不仅学生，而且老师也更喜欢看电影。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“the teacher”可知谓语动词用单三prefers“更喜欢”。故填prefers。 16．My father (read) newspaper when the phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当电话铃响时，我父亲正在看报纸。根据“...when the phone rang.”和提示词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，主句中主语My father为单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，reading为动词现在分词。故填was reading。 17．These key words can help you understand what this sentence (mean). 【答案】means 【详解】句意：这些关键词可以帮助你理解这句话的意思。此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”。从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的this sentence，谓语动词用三单形式。mean“表示……的意思”，动词，三单形式为means。故填means。 18．He’s something before. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.  (steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：他以前偷过东西。这是他第三次被带到警察局。结合“He’s”、“before”和下文“It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.”可知，这是他第三次被带到警察局，所以此处是指他以前偷过东西，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；句中“He’s”为“He”与“has”的缩写，动词steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 19．I have some photos that I (take) in Australia last year. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。根据“last year”可知，定语从句用一般过去时态，take的过去式是took。故填took。 20．When she was in college, Sophia (volunteer) as a teacher in the small town for several months. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：上大学时，索菲娅在这个小镇做了几个月的志愿教师。根据“When she was in college”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式volunteered“志愿”。故填volunteered。 21．Some boys (dance) under that tree over there. Who are they? 【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：一些男孩正在那边的树下跳舞。他们是谁？根据“Some boys…under that tree over there. Who are they?”以及所给单词可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是Some boys，be动词用are；dance的现在分词形式为dancing。故填are dancing。 22．Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time (wait) for no man. 【答案】waits 【详解】句意：汤姆，别总是说明天。你应该知道时间不等人。根据“Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time…(wait) for no man.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式waits“等待”。故填waits。 23．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。 24．Sophia (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 【答案】is tidying 【详解】句意：索菲亚正在打扫教室。让我们帮她一把。根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+现在分词，其该句主语是Sophia，所以此处be动词用is，结合所给词可知，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填is tidying。 25．—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 【答案】have searched 【详解】句意：——你真的不认识我？——对不起，我已经搜寻了我的记忆，但是还是想不起来你是谁。search“搜寻”。根据“my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.”可知，这里强调过去的动作（搜寻记忆）对现在造成的影响（还是记不起来），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，search的过去分词是searched，故填have searched。 26．—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (think) of something important and took no notice. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：——我昨天对他说你好，但他甚至没有看我。——哦，可能他正在想某件重要的事情，没有注意到。根据“I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me.”可知，前者对他说你好，但是他甚至没有看前者；根据“Oh, maybe he...of something important and took no notice.”可知，后者觉得他可能在想某件重要的事情，没注意到。所以，应该是前者跟他说你好的时候，他应该是正在想某件重要的事情，所以才没注意到。即时态应为过去进行时，主语“he”为单数概念，所以，was thinking符合题意。故填was thinking。 27．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they?”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 28．— Is Jessie coming? — No, she (change) her mind after a phone call at the last minute. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：——杰西要来吗？ ——不，她在最后一刻接完电话后改变主意了。根据句意和句中的“at the last minute”可知，此处是指她在最后一刻接完电话后改变了主意，所以句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词change“改变”应用其过去式changed。故填changed。 29．—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——你觉得庞小姐这几天怎么了？我找不到她。 ——抱歉。她上周请假了，因为她哥哥去世了。happen“发生”，作谓语，根据“I can’t find her.”可知，强调对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），What作主语，助动词用has。故填has happened。 30．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 【答案】beats 【详解】句意：在黎巴嫩生活了20年的赵英说：“我非常想回到祖国。没有什么能战胜和平。”beat“打败，战胜”，作谓语，句子表达事实，用一般现在时，主语Nothing是不定代词，beat用三单形式。故填beats。 31．Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：每当艾米想念她的祖父母时，她都会给他们打电话。根据“Whenever Amy ... her grandparents, she calls them.”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Amy，动词用三单。故填misses。 32．I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：我去过牧城公园好几次，所以我对它了解很多。根据“several times”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语为“I”，所以填have；visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。 33．Jack often (clean) his bedroom at weekends. 【答案】cleans 【详解】句意：杰克经常在周末打扫他的卧室。clean“打扫，清理”，动词；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填cleans。 34．If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain) 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去公园。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处为否定句，主语为“it”，所以应借助助动词does，does与not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。 35．She (not appear) tomorrow. 【答案】won’t appear 【详解】句意：她明天将不会出现。根据“tomorrow”和“not appear”可知，她将不会出现。该句为一般将来时且表示否定，结构为will not+动原。故填won’t appear。 36．Mike bought the candies and Lisa (bring) some nice flowers for her English teacher’s birthday yesterday. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：昨天，为了英语老师的生日，迈克买了糖果，丽莎带了一些漂亮的花。根据“yesterday”可知，此处应使用动词过去式，故填brought。 37．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：太阳东升西落。本句叙述的是一件事实，时态为一般现在时态。此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“rise”使用其第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 38．She should (take) some medicine when she (have) a fever. 【答案】 take has 【详解】句意：她发烧的时候应该吃点药。第一空，根据“She should...”可知，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填take；第二空，根据语境是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故have变为has。故填take；has。 39．It’s a pity that he (not join) my birthday party in three days. 【答案】will not join/won’t join 【详解】句意：很遗憾他不能参加我三天后的生日聚会。根据“in three days”可知，此处要用一般将来时，结构为will＋do，结合括号内所给单词可知此处要用一般将来时的否定形式will not＋do，可以缩写为won’t＋do。故填will not join/won’t join。 40．Who (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday? 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：昨天谁送你美丽的花？send“邮寄，发送”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 41．My father (run) in the playground at this time yesterday. 【答案】was running 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我爸爸正在操场上跑步。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，主语My father是单数，be动词应用was。故填was running。 42．They (come) to China two months ago. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：他们两个月前来到中国。根据“two months ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 43．Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them (win) the game. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：4名来自达州的运动员参加了杭州亚运会，其中3人赢得了比赛。根据“joined ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 44．Wang Wei always (plan) to play tennis with his friends on the playground. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：王伟总是计划和他的朋友们在操场上打网球。plans“计划”，由“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Wang Wei，谓语动词用三单形式，故填plans。 45．Just now Rick (try) to move the desk but he could not. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：刚才里克试图移动桌子，但他做不到。根据“Just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“试图”。故填tried。 46．There (be) a football match next week. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：下周将有一场足球比赛。根据“next week”可知，此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是a football match，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 47．Our PE teacher often (play) games with us. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师经常和我们玩游戏。根据“often”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Our PE teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；play“玩”，动词，其三单形式为plays。故填plays。 48．Although the old man (die) years ago, people in the city still remember him today. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：虽然这位老人多年前就去世了，但这个城市的人们今天仍然记得他。根据“years ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 49．Tom (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：汤姆在信的封面上贴了一张邮票，然后递给了邮递员。根据“gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式put“放”。故填put。 50．There more trees in the future. (be) 【答案】will be/are going to be 【详解】句意：将来会有更多的树。根据“in the future”可知，句子为一般将来时，故应用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”的结构，根据“There”可知，句子为there be句型，故谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，根据“more trees”可知，“be going to+动词原形”结构中的be动词应用are。故填will be/are going to be。 51．No one knows what (happen) in 100 years. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：没有人知道100年后会发生什么。根据“in 100 years.”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 52．Yu Garden millions of people every year because of its delicious snacks. (attraction) 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：豫园以其美味小吃每年吸引数百万人。描述客观事实用一般现在时。空格处位于第三人称单数主语Yu Garden后，用动词三单形式作谓语。attraction“吸引力”，名词，其动词形式为attract，动词三单形式为attracts。故填attracts。 53．He (tie) the boat to a tree now. Let’s wait for a moment. 【答案】is tying 【详解】句意：他正在把船系在一棵树上。让我们等一会儿。根据“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式，主语为“He”，be动词用is。故填is tying。 54．My brother (know) him since he was a child. 【答案】has known 【详解】句意：我哥哥从小就认识他。根据“since he was a child”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语是My brother，助动词用has，know的过去分词是known。故填has known。 55．—Sandy, I still can’t use the app properly. —Don’t worry, dear. It’s not so difficult. I (show) you later. 【答案】will show 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我仍然无法正确使用该应用程序。——别担心，亲爱的。这并没有那么难。稍后我会给你演示。结合“later”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will show。 56．The White family (not visit) Tsinghua University in the coming days, are they? 【答案】aren’t going to visit 【详解】句意：怀特一家在未来几天不参观清华大学，是吗？根据分析句子“The White family…Tsinghua University in the coming days, are they?”可知，该句是反意疑问句，时态为一般将来时，陈述部分主语是The White family，结合所给词可知，此处变否定，应该借助助动词aren’t，后跟going to visit。故填aren’t going to visit。 57．Tim (not see) my schoolbag just now. 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】句意：蒂姆刚才没看见我的书包。根据“just now”可知，时态用一般过去时，see是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t see。 58．Jack (be) to Qingdao with his parents twice. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：杰克和他的父母去过青岛两次。根据“twice”可知去过两次，已经回来了，用have been to，主语Jack后接助动词has。故填has been。 59．He (leave) for Shanghai this morning and will come back this Sunday. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：他今天早上去上海了，这个星期天会回来。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 60．There (be) a soccer game in our school next week. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：下周我们学校有一场足球赛。根据“next week”可知，此句是there be的一般将来时，结构为：There will be; there is/are going to be，主语是a soccer game，be用is。故填will be/is going to be。 61．If the rain (stop), they will go out to pick apples. 【答案】stops 【详解】句意：如果雨停了，他们就出去摘苹果。if引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“the rain”为第三人称单数，动词填三单形式stops。故填stops。 62．Danny (read) English five minutes ago. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：丹尼五分钟前读了英语。根据“Danny…English five minutes ago.”可知，此句应用一般过去时，read的过去式形式还是read，只是读音有所不同。故填read。 63．There (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：明天上午将有两场会议。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，时态为 一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will be。 64．The plane (arrive) in twenty minutes. 【答案】will arrive/is arriving 【详解】句意：飞机将在二十分钟后到达。arrive“到达”，动词，介词短语“in twenty minutes”表示“在二十分钟后”，表示即将发生的动作时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be doing”进行时表将来，该句主语“The plane”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填will arrive或is arriving。 65．Who (teach) you English last term? 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期谁教你们英语？teach“教”，动词，又结合时间状语“last term”可知，上学期为过去的时间，时态应为一般过去时，空处应用其对应的过去式taught作谓语。故填taught。 66．The students (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. It’s three now. 【答案】will do 【详解】句意：学生们将在今天下午四点到五点做作业。现在是三点。do“做”，动词。分析题干可知，空处的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形，所以空处应填will do。故填will do。 67．A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas (offer) a special journey for passengers along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：带有大熊猫图案的列车为川青铁路沿线的旅客带来了一段特别的旅程。句子主语是“A train”，句子时态宜用一般现在时，谓语动词三单形式，故填offers。 68．She (dress) up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 【答案】dresses 【详解】句意：她打扮得像个男孩，替父从军。根据“takes”可知and前后的动词形式一致，此处用动词单三dresses。故填dresses。 69．We (feel) excited when the football match was over. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：当足球比赛结束时，我们都感到激动。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。 70．When we (get) to the railway station, the train had already left. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：当我们到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。根据“When we … to the railway station, the train had already left.”可知，当到达火车站时，火车已经开走了，主句为过去完成时，因此when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 position  ago  mystery　they　belong　what　tiring　in　attend　hear　an　receive Andy is curious (好奇的) about everything. These days, Andy had great interest 1 stories about pirates (海盗). He dreamed of traveling along pirates’ ways one day. The other day, Andy read 2 amazing story. It said some pirates brought lots of gold coins to his neighborhood many years 3 . They built houses and farms with those coins and lived a happy life. However, where the coins went later is still a 1 . There’s no record about that. “I think the pirates must leave some coins. They may put 5 somewhere in my yard.” Andy said to himself. “Now I need to find the 6 of the coins. If I find the coins, they will 7 to me. I will be the owner of those gold coins！” Andy got very excited. He took a shovel (铁锹) to the yard and began digging for the coins. When his father 8 the noise and came out, it was a real mess in the yard. He tried to stop Andy, but Andy was busy digging and didn’t listen to 2 his father said. After digging for several days, Andy felt so 10 that he could hardly move. Of course, he found nothing. But he still believed that the coins must be in the yard. 【答案】 1．in 2．an 3．ago 4．mystery 5．them 6．position 7．belong 8．heard 9．what 10．tired 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪对海盗感兴趣，并且相信海盗把金币藏在自家院子里，于是每天挖地去找金币的故事。 1．句意：这些天来，安迪对有关海盗的故事产生了极大的兴趣。have great interest in意为“对……有极大兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。 2．句意：前几天，安迪读了一个惊人的故事。此处泛指一个惊人的故事，amazing是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an，意为“一个”。故填an。 3．句意：据说很多年前一些海盗带了很多金币到他的邻居家。根据“many years…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是很多年之前，ago意为“之前”。故填ago。 4．句意：然而，这些硬币后来去了哪里仍然是个谜。根据“However, where the coins went later is still a…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这是一个谜，mystery意为“谜底”。故填mystery。 5．句意：他们可能把它们放在我院子里的某个地方。根据“I think the pirates must leave some coins. They may put…somewhere in my yard.”以及所给单词可知，此处用them代指金币，作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：现在我需要找到金币的位置。根据“Now I need to find the…of the coins.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是金币的位置，position意为“位置”，名词。故填position。 7．句意：如果我找到金币，它们将属于我。根据“If I find the coins, they will…to me”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是金币属于他自己，belong意为“属于”，will后跟动词原形。故填belong。 8．句意：当他的父亲听到声音出来时，院子里一片混乱。根据“When his father…the noise and came out, it was a real mess in the yard.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是当他的父亲听到声音出来时，hear意为“听到”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式heard。故填heard。 9．句意：他试图阻止安迪，但安迪忙于挖掘，没有听他父亲说什么。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，句中缺主语，用what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”。故填what。 10．句意：挖了几天后，安迪觉得太累了，几乎不能动弹。根据“Andy felt so…that he could hardly move.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是安迪觉得太累了，tired意为“疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 02 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023? Many student-athletes saw 1 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 2 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu. Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinchua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 3 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 4 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 5 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 6 by her wonderful performance. Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 7 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 8 her mind not to give up. “I 9 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 10 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said. 【答案】 1．their 2．lot 3．in 4．busiest 5．women’s 6．moved 7．Although 8．made 9．really 10．coach 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。 1．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。 3．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。 4．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。 5．句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松)”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。 6．句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。 7．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。 9．句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。 10．句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“has had to attend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。 03 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 afraid  work  also  member  become  excited  still  it  China  understand  or  interest Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 1 even working in hanfu. Hanfu 2 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 . “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 7 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 8 our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is 9 a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 10 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. 【答案】 1．or 2．becomes 3．Chinese 4．its 5．interested 6．workers 7．member 8．understand 9．still 10．afraid 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服的现状。 1．句意：你可能会看到他们穿着汉服吃饭、购物、旅游甚至工作。根据“You may see them eating, shopping, traveling...even working in hanfu.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示选择关系，应该用or连接。故填or。 2．句意：汉服之所以流行，部分原因是政府正在发展传统文化。根据“Hanfu…popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是汉服变得流行，become意为“变得”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，谓语动词用第三人称单数becomes。故填becomes。 3．句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统服饰的兴趣。根据“traditional...clothes.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是传统的中国服饰，Chinese意为“中国的”，形容词作定语。故填Chinese。 4．句意：汉服的样式因每个汉族统治的朝代都有其独特的风格而有所不同，但通常都较为宽松，袖子长至膝盖，身上的长袍随风飘动。根据“...own style”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是每个朝代有自己的风格，用it来代指，此处用其形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻工人。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 6．句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣：从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻工人。根据“…from history lovers to students and even young”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是年轻工人，worker意为“工人”，此处泛指一类人，应该用名词复数workers。故填workers。 7．句意：北京一家汉服俱乐部的成员江雪说：“服装是文化的基础。”根据“who is a…of a hanfu club in Beijing.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是俱乐部的成员，member意为“成员”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填member。 8．句意：如果我们作为一个民族和一个国家甚至不了解我们的传统服装或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“If we as a people and as a country do not even…our traditional clothing or don’t wear them”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是了解我们的传统服饰，understand意为“了解”，do not后跟动词原形。故填understand。 9．句意：然而，这种风格要走进人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“However, there is…a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是仍然有很长的路要走，still意为“仍然，还”，副词。故填still。 10．句意：有些人说他们害怕在公共场合穿汉服被别人看。be afraid of意为“害怕”，形容词短语。故填afraid。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺07 动词的时态（基础） 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．That valuable piece of art the museum looked forward to (arrive) yesterday and everyone was astonished by its beauty. 2．They (come) to China two months ago. 3．My grandmother has (die) for 20 years. 4．Paul (kick) the ball so hard that it went towards Mrs White’s window. 5．As I grow up, my father hardly (punish) me. 6．Monica (lie) on the beach to have a rest just now. 7．I (born) in 2003, and now I (study) in Sichuan. 8．— Have you made a final decision? —I (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it. 9．Each of us (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. 10．—I rang you millions of times just now, but you never answered me! —Sorry, my mobile phone was dead and then I (have) it recharged (充电). 11．The boy who spent most of his time practicing basketball (catch) NBA’s attention and then became a member of it. 12．It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it. 13．When someone (cough), a virus can easily travel through the air. 14．My younger brother (lie) to our parents the other day and so far, he hasn’t thought it is a bad manner for a kid. 15．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 16．My father (read) newspaper when the phone rang. 17．These key words can help you understand what this sentence (mean). 18．He’s something before. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.  (steal) 19．I have some photos that I (take) in Australia last year. 20．When she was in college, Sophia (volunteer) as a teacher in the small town for several months. 21．Some boys (dance) under that tree over there. Who are they? 22．Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time (wait) for no man. 23．AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they (lose) their jobs in the future. 24．Sophia (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 25．—You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 26．—I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he (think) of something important and took no notice. 27．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they? 28．— Is Jessie coming? — No, she (change) her mind after a phone call at the last minute. 29．—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days? I can’t find her. —Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away. 30．“I want to go back to our motherland badly. Nothing (beat) peace.” said Zhao Ying, who has lived in Lebanon for 20 years. 31．Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them. 32．I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. 33．Jack often (clean) his bedroom at weekends. 34．If it this Sunday, we will go to the park. (not rain) 35．She (not appear) tomorrow. 36．Mike bought the candies and Lisa (bring) some nice flowers for her English teacher’s birthday yesterday. 37．The sun (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 38．She should (take) some medicine when she (have) a fever. 39．It’s a pity that he (not join) my birthday party in three days. 40．Who (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday? 41．My father (run) in the playground at this time yesterday. 42．They (come) to China two months ago. 43．Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them (win) the game. 44．Wang Wei always (plan) to play tennis with his friends on the playground. 45．Just now Rick (try) to move the desk but he could not. 46．There (be) a football match next week. 47．Our PE teacher often (play) games with us. 48．Although the old man (die) years ago, people in the city still remember him today. 49．Tom (put) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 50．There more trees in the future. (be) 51．No one knows what (happen) in 100 years. 52．Yu Garden millions of people every year because of its delicious snacks. (attraction) 53．He (tie) the boat to a tree now. Let’s wait for a moment. 54．My brother (know) him since he was a child. 55．—Sandy, I still can’t use the app properly. —Don’t worry, dear. It’s not so difficult. I (show) you later. 56．The White family (not visit) Tsinghua University in the coming days, are they? 57．Tim (not see) my schoolbag just now. 58．Jack (be) to Qingdao with his parents twice. 59．He (leave) for Shanghai this morning and will come back this Sunday. 60．There (be) a soccer game in our school next week. 61．If the rain (stop), they will go out to pick apples. 62．Danny (read) English five minutes ago. 63．There (be) two meetings tomorrow morning. 64．The plane (arrive) in twenty minutes. 65．Who (teach) you English last term? 66．The students (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. It’s three now. 67．A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas (offer) a special journey for passengers along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway. 68．She (dress) up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 69．We (feel) excited when the football match was over. 70．When we (get) to the railway station, the train had already left. 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东东莞·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 position  ago  mystery　they　belong　what　tiring　in　attend　hear　an　receive Andy is curious (好奇的) about everything. These days, Andy had great interest 1 stories about pirates (海盗). He dreamed of traveling along pirates’ ways one day. The other day, Andy read 2 amazing story. It said some pirates brought lots of gold coins to his neighborhood many years 3 . They built houses and farms with those coins and lived a happy life. However, where the coins went later is still a 1 . There’s no record about that. “I think the pirates must leave some coins. They may put 5 somewhere in my yard.” Andy said to himself. “Now I need to find the 6 of the coins. If I find the coins, they will 7 to me. I will be the owner of those gold coins！” Andy got very excited. He took a shovel (铁锹) to the yard and began digging for the coins. When his father 8 the noise and came out, it was a real mess in the yard. He tried to stop Andy, but Andy was busy digging and didn’t listen to 2 his father said. After digging for several days, Andy felt so 10 that he could hardly move. Of course, he found nothing. But he still believed that the coins must be in the yard. 02 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023? Many student-athletes saw 1 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 2 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu. Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinchua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 3 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 4 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 5 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 6 by her wonderful performance. Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 7 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 8 her mind not to give up. “I 9 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 10 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said. 03 （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 afraid  work  also  member  become  excited  still  it  China  understand  or  interest Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 1 even working in hanfu. Hanfu 2 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 3 clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 4 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 5 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 6 . “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 7 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 8 our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is 9 a long way for the style to go into people’s daily life. Some say they are 10 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$