精品解析：广东省清远市清新区第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题(含听力)

nullnullnull 清远市清新区第一中学高二级12月份月测 英语科试题 说明：本试卷共8 页，92 小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答卷上;选择题填涂须用2B铅笔，主观题须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答卷。 第Ⅰ部分 听力(共两节 共20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He couldn’t play the game. B. He failed the exam. C. He felt sad for the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Food. C. Work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the subway station? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man so busy now? A. Because he has a meeting to attend. B. Because he has to take an exam. C. Because he has to finish a report. 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Talking to the teacher. B. Having a rest. C. Buying a computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man actually do on Monday evening? A. Watched a movie. B. Watched TV. C. Enjoyed a concert. 9. How much will the man be charged at last? A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her present job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s boring. 11. Which languages is the woman good at? A. French and German. B. English and French. C. English and Chinese. 12. Which benefit does the new job offer? A. Health care. B. Free travel. C. Paid leave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Guizhou. 14. Why did the woman go to Shanghai? A. To visit a friend. B. To find a job. C. To go sightseeing. 15. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guizhou. 16. What does the woman think of men from Shanghai? A. They are generous. B. They are friendly. C. They are helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. His favourite sports. B. His hobby. C. His studies. 18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He loves sports. B. He feels lonely. C. He never buys games. 19. What does the speaker think of video games? A. They can relax his mind. B. They are expensive. C. They are not suitable for children. 20. What’s the speaker’s suggestion? A. Giving up games at once. B. Playing games by yourself. C. Spending proper time on games. 第II部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) A Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00 Location: Garden Learning Center Duration: 2 hours Event 2—Plant Care and Growth Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00 Location: Garden Care Area Duration:3 hours Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30 Location: Fertilizer Making Spot Duration: 2.5 hours Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00 Location: Kids’ Garden Area Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which event takes the shortest time? A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth. C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure. 22. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session? A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants. C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer. 23. What do the four events have in common? A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement. C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners. B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 24 Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A. To show our difference. B. To spend the extra stamps. C. To support the government. D. To buy food without real money. 25. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A. She was wise. B. She was patient. C. She was single. D. She was educated. 26. What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. D. Confused. 27. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Struggling With Being Poor B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor C. Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D. My Childhood Memories C The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 28. What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They won the championship in a competition. B. They are made with a mix of plastic types. C. They are made from recyclable plastic. D. They are produced from local raw materials. 29. Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A. Recycling firms. B. Local recycling bins. C. All over France. D. International suppliers. 30. What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A. The advantages of the seats. B. The production process of the seats. C. The difficulty of producing the seats. D. The significance of the plastic seats. 31. What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A. To create continued economic growth. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To attract more attention to the games. D. To contribute to environmental efforts. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button. ____32____ This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself. Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. ____33____ An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners. Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. ____34____ Home automation is not just for safety, however. ____35____ With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated. ____36____ Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair. A. Smart devices can talk to each other. B. It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money. C. There are some drawbacks with an automated home system. D. It can also provide convenience for people living in the home. E. Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller. F. Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence. G. Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice. 第III部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a girl came upon a cocoon, and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to ____37____. She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to ____38____ itself from the tiny hole.____39____, the butterfly stopped moving, it seemed to be ___40___ . The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then ___41___able to escape. However, its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings were ____42____ . The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to ____43____its body. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a___44___ body. Despite the girl’s good intentions, she didn’t understand that the ___45___ of the butterfly’s cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to _____46_____ in order to escape served an important purpose. As butterflies _____47_____ from tight cocoons and stretch wings out, it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly. The_____48_____ that we face in life help us grow and get stronger. There is often a reason behind the requirement of being ____49____ and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we will develop the necessary _____50_____ that we’ll need in the future. Without having any struggles, we won’t grow, which means it’s very important to _____51_____ personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us. 37. A. hatch B. hang C. swing D. nest 38. A. trap B. release C. wrap D. throw 39 A. Even so B. Sooner or later C. All of a sudden D. As usual 40. A. scared B. sought C. kicked D. stuck 41. A. easily B. hardly C. merely D. slightly 42. A. overestimated B. underdeveloped C. overgrown D. underfed 43. A. protect B. shade C. support D. survive 44. A. tiny B. skinny C. strong D. large 45. A. conservation B. restriction C. tension D. variation 46. A. come out B. pull up C. go through D. leave off 47. A. run B. recover C. generate D. emerge 48. A. struggles B. adventures C. details D. guidelines 49. A. industrious B. tolerant C. superior D. straightforward 50. A. carefulness B. strength C. optimism D. patience 51. A. hold onto B. turn down C. take on D. bring up 第二节 语法填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday evening, the 33rd Qingdao International Beer Festival opened ___52___ Qingdao, Shandong province. The coastal city’s Party Secretary Lu Zhiyuan announced the ___53___ (open) of the 24-dayevent and Mayor Zhao Haozhi opened the symbolic first barrel (桶) of beer during the ceremony. The event, which runs until August 6 at the Golden Beach Beer City in the city’s West Coast New Area, has introduced more than 2, 000 varieties of beer from more than 40 countries and regions. ___54___(help) visitors enrich their experience, the festival has organized more than 300 music and sports ___55___(event) on the theme of beer. This year the festival launched China’s first beer-themed show, a great experience ___56___combined sound, light, fireworks and ___57___ (variety) performances. The festival is also on ___58___ occasion of the 120th anniversary (周年) of well-known Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), with celebrations organized during the event. The Qingdao-based brewery established two huge beer tents, ___59___(cover) 4, 500 square meters, which ___60___ (offer) beer, food and fine view. Started in 1991, the festival has become a major event in the calendar of the city and become one of the four ___61___ (large) beer festivals in the world, including Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany. 第IV部分　基础知识(共三节，满分35分) 第一节　单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 62. The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 63. Everything _________ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took 64. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit. A. to find B. finding C. found D. founded 65. She ________ the office by the time I arrived. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. to leave 66 I’ll never forget the day _________ we met for the first time. A. where B. that C. which D. when 67. The fact ________ he is a good student is well known. A. what B. which C. that D. who 68. __________ the book, he found the information he needed. A. Having looked through B. Looking through C. Looked through D. To look through 69. __________ he sat down _________ the phone rang. A. Not until, that B. Hardly had, when C. Scarcely had, than D. No sooner had, when 70. The book _________ I borrowed from the library is about ancient history. A. which B. what C. on which D. from which 71. Before the exam, the teacher reminded the students to _________ their calculators and other electronic devices. A. set off B. set aside C. set down D. set up 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。 72. For i_______, they may grow corn or wheat in a field for one year, and then grow beans there the next. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. Snow s__________ that the water pump was to blame. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. When I miss home,I feel c________ to have a second family. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. Finally, a f________ key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. One h__________ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. Standing in the distance, they were ___________ (惊讶地) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his ________ (绝望) friends were slapping him on the back. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 79. As well as studying hard, I’ve been __________(参加) in social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ___________(逼真的) scenes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 81. Through intense effort, Yuan ________(克服) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据前后文语境，选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空。 typical pleasant airline massive thought antique bay arise awesome highlight goat breath literally mild exceptional Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial _____82_____ all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the ______83______ of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is _____84_____ of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the _____85_____, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and _____86_____. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later they took a ______87______ hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls ___88___ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked ____89____. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most ____90____ journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one ____91____ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 第V部分 写作(满分25分) 92. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull 清远市清新区第一中学高二级12月份月测 英语科试题 说明：本试卷共8 页，92 小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。答案须做在答卷上;选择题填涂须用2B铅笔，主观题须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。考试结束后只需交答卷。 第Ⅰ部分 听力(共两节 共20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He couldn’t play the game. B. He failed the exam. C. He felt sad for the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look so sad? M: I’m rather disappointed at not being able to pass the exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want an envelope, please. M: Do you want the larger size or the smaller size? W: The larger size, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Food. C. Work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems to be clearing up tomorrow. M: It’s such a nice change. W: I really don’t hope the rain will last. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill has worked five years in the office. M: He must be experienced in his work. W: You said it. We can ask him to work in our company. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers leave for the subway station? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, the train leaves at 9:40 am. We should set off at 8 o’clock. W: How about half an hour later? The subway will take us there in forty minutes. M: OK then. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man so busy now? A. Because he has a meeting to attend. B. Because he has to take an exam. C. Because he has to finish a report. 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Talking to the teacher. B. Having a rest. C. Buying a computer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s take a coffee break, shall we? M: I wish I could, but I can’t. W: What keeps you so busy? You’ve been sitting there for hours. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay in front of the computer forever. M: Well, I’m really very busy with my work. I’ve got to finish this report. Mr Smith needs it by noon. I don’t want to be punished for not finishing my work on time. W: I understand that, but you’d feel better if you took a break, even for just a short while. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man actually do on Monday evening? A. Watched a movie. B. Watched TV. C. Enjoyed a concert. 9. How much will the man be charged at last? A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why am I being charged ten dollars for a movie that I never ordered? W: Sir, according to the information on the computer, you spent Monday evening watching the movie. M: Well, it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night. W: Well, this wouldn’t be the first time that the information is wrong. Just a moment please. Sir. You shouldn’t be charged ten dollars but you have to pay two dollars for checking it. M: You can’t do that. You can’t charge me for a mistake that you made. W: I’m terribly sorry sir but that’s the rule. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her present job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s boring. 11. Which languages is the woman good at? A. French and German. B. English and French. C. English and Chinese. 12. Which benefit does the new job offer? A. Health care. B. Free travel. C. Paid leave. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I’m tired of my job. Every day is just the same. M: Hey, you know what? I think there was a perfect job for you on the Internet today. W: What? M: Come and have a look. European space agency requires translators. W: European space agency? Don’t know whether I am the one. M: That’s what they say here. They need English translators to work for French and German. W: Hum, I am good at both. What else are they asking for? M: Just that. A degree in at least three or four years of work experience. They also say the person should be lively. W: I think I’m just that sort of person. What about the pay? M: Well, it says it depends on education and experience. Ah, in addition, there is a list of extra benefits. Have a look at it yourself. W: Hum, travel, health care and paid trainings. Hey, this isn’t bad. Maybe I should apply for it right away. M: Oh, you certainly should. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the man spend his vacation? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Guizhou. 14. Why did the woman go to Shanghai? A. To visit a friend. B. To find a job. C. To go sightseeing. 15. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guizhou. 16. What does the woman think of men from Shanghai? A. They are generous. B. They are friendly. C. They are helpful. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George! Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Guizhou? M: Yes, I did. It was everything I expected, and more. How about you? Did you go anywhere? W: Yes, as a matter of fact, I did. I spent a week in Shanghai. I am trying to getting a job there. M: Shanghai, such a wonderful city! You’ll really enjoy living there. W: I’m not so sure. I like Beijing too. M: What do you like best about Shanghai? W: Shanghai is the business center of China, so there are lots of jobs, and there’s always something new. It’s more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live. M: Why would you want to stay in Beijing? W: For one thing, Beijing has a sense of history. You know, there’s no Great Wall in Shanghai! M: That’s for sure. There’s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace, either. W: For another thing, I think people are very friendly in Beijing. M: Yes, I can’t agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly. W: But I’ve heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. That’s the very quality I admire. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. His favourite sports. B. His hobby. C. His studies. 18. What do we know about the speaker? A. He loves sports. B. He feels lonely. C. He never buys games. 19. What does the speaker think of video games? A. They can relax his mind. B. They are expensive. C. They are not suitable for children. 20. What’s the speaker’s suggestion? A. Giving up games at once. B. Playing games by yourself. C. Spending proper time on games. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【17题详解】 【原文】I like to do sports and play video games in my free time. Sometimes I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to play. I really like games that deal with sports, role playing, adventure. But I don’t buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce stress and kill some time. But it also can be addictive. A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get enough exercise, because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much. Also some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut themselves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if you control how much you play them. I mean not playing them too much. Then playing video games isn’t a bad way to spend some of your time. 第II部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) A Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00 Location: Garden Learning Center Duration: 2 hours Event 2—Plant Care and Growth Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients. Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00 Location: Garden Care Area Duration:3 hours Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30 Location: Fertilizer Making Spot Duration: 2.5 hours Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening. Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00 Location: Kids’ Garden Area Duration: 1.5 hours 21. Which event takes the shortest time? A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth. C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure. 22. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session? A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants. C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer. 23. What do the four events have in common? A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement. C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文向公众介绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排，包括种子启动工作坊、植物护理与生长讲座、自制肥料教学以及儿童花园探险等，旨在邀请居民参与体验自然之美的年度活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop中的“Duration: 2 hours(持续时间2小时)”，Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Duration:3 hours(持续时间：3小时)”，Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer中的“Duration: 2.5 hours(持续时间：2.5小时)”，Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure中的“Duration: 1.5 hours(持续时间：1.5小时)”可知Kids’Garden Adventure用时是最短的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.(有一定经验的园丁将与Smith先生一起参加一个环节，他会分享如何保持植物健康生长的技巧。他会展示有效的浇水技术并讨论阳光和营养的重要性。)”可知，Smith先生会教如何养健康的植物的建议。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，10:00)”；Event 2—Plant Care and Growth的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，14:00)”；Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30(日期和时间：周日，9月22日，11:30)”；Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00(日期和时间：9月22日，周日，9:00)”可知，所有的活动都在周末举行。故选A项。 B I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes. Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat. In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on school and build a life that looked different from my childhood. As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from. 24. Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop? A. To show our difference. B. To spend the extra stamps. C. To support the government. D. To buy food without real money. 25. What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3? A. She was wise. B. She was patient. C. She was single. D. She was educated. 26. What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience? A. Frightened. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. D. Confused. 27 Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Struggling With Being Poor B. Lessons From Growing Up Poor C. Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D. My Childhood Memories 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.(她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品券，这样“我们”才有饭吃，即妈妈用的是食品券，不是真的货币，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(母亲教我如何去爱，告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈教会“我”如何去爱，告诉“我”要相信自己，即妈妈是充满智慧的，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(当我长大成人后，我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧，以及如何尊重一个人的个性，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，B选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 28. What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They won the championship in a competition. B. They are made with a mix of plastic types. C. They are made from recyclable plastic. D. They are produced from local raw materials. 29. Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A. Recycling firms. B. Local recycling bins. C. All over France. D. International suppliers. 30. What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A. The advantages of the seats. B. The production process of the seats. C. The difficulty of producing the seats. D. The significance of the plastic seats. 31. What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A. To create continued economic growth. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To attract more attention to the games. D. To contribute to environmental efforts. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃圾箱，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. (基材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button. ____32____ This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so smoothly that a household will appear to run itself. Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. ____33____ An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners. Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. ____34____ Home automation is not just for safety, however. ____35____ With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated. ____36____ Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair. A. Smart devices can talk to each other. B. It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money. C. There are some drawbacks with an automated home system. D. It can also provide convenience for people living in the home. E. Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller. F. Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence. G. Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. F 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作方式以及好处。 【32题详解】 根据上文“People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button.(现在人们的生活和科技密不可分。智能家居问世了，只要按一下按钮就可以控制)”以及后文“This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so seamlessly that a household will appear to run itself.(它就像一个遥控器，可以激活家用系统并监控室内温度。如果成功的话，一个智能家居系统将被无缝集成，以至于一个家庭似乎可以自己运行)”可知，本段落向读者介绍智能房屋，后文提到了一个智能家居系统将被无缝集成，本句是在说明家庭自动化系统将房子连接起来的方式。由此可知，E. Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller.(通过家庭自动化，整个房子可以通过智能控制器连接起来)符合语境。故选E项。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. (家庭自动化的目的是提高家庭的效率)”及下文“An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security to homeowners. (高效的智能家居使用传感器来防止室外花园浇水过多和控制室内温度，所有这些都可以减少费用。除了节省成本外，家庭自动化还经常为房主提供安全感)”可知，本段落介绍智能家居节能，后文提到了节省成本，推测本句启示后文，是在说明家庭自动化可以省钱。由此可知，B. It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money.(它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实现这一点)承上启下，符合语境，this指代上文introduce efficiency to a home，saving homeowners time and money呼应下文reduce expenses。故选B项。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers, which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. (家里有小孩或老人的家庭可以通过智能家居安全的一些保障措施来获得安心，比如火灾报警器，当出现问题时，它会向有关机构发出警报。当有人离开家时，如果烤箱还开着，那么照明激活就可以通过计时器来实现)”可知，上文讲了智能家居可以解决有老人小孩的家庭的安全问题。由此可知F. Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.(除了保护人们，它还为住宅内的贵重物品提供安全保护)又补充了智能家居对财产的保护，还是安全问题，符合语境。故选F项。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Home automation is not just for safety, however. (然而，家庭自动化不仅仅是为了安全)”及后文“With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.(有了一个集中控制单元，一个人不必离开沙发就可以拉下百叶窗，甚至可以自动订购杂货)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明家庭自动化的其他好处，结合后文的例子可知，家庭自动化提供了方便。由此可知D. It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.(它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方便)符合语境，关键词convenience呼应下文。故选D项。 【36题详解】 本空为段首句，根据下文“Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair. (这样的家庭变得依赖于技术来完成日常任务。如果中央自动化单元出现问题，就不仅仅是一台设备有风险，因为故障可能会破坏对家庭正常运行至关重要的系统。因此，对所有人来说，家都可能成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方)”可知，本段提到智能家居可能存在故障，让家成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方，即存在缺点。由此可知C. There are some drawbacks with an automated home system.(自动化家庭系统有一些缺点)符合语境。故选C项。 第III部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, a girl came upon a cocoon, and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to ____37____. She waited and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to ____38____ itself from the tiny hole.____39____, the butterfly stopped moving, it seemed to be ___40___ . The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then ___41___able to escape. However, its body was swollen (肿胀的) and its wings were ____42____ . The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order to ____43____its body. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move by crawling around with little wings and a___44___ body. Despite the girl’s good intentions, she didn’t understand that the ___45___ of the butterfly’s cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to _____46_____ in order to escape served an important purpose. As butterflies _____47_____ from tight cocoons and stretch wings out, it forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly. The_____48_____ that we face in life help us grow and get stronger. There is often a reason behind the requirement of being ____49____ and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we will develop the necessary _____50_____ that we’ll need in the future. Without having any struggles, we won’t grow, which means it’s very important to _____51_____ personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us. 37. A. hatch B. hang C. swing D. nest 38. A. trap B. release C. wrap D. throw 39. A. Even so B. Sooner or later C. All of a sudden D. As usual 40. A. scared B. sought C. kicked D. stuck 41. A. easily B. hardly C. merely D. slightly 42. A. overestimated B. underdeveloped C. overgrown D. underfed 43. A. protect B. shade C. support D. survive 44. A. tiny B. skinny C. strong D. large 45. A. conservation B. restriction C. tension D. variation 46. A. come out B. pull up C. go through D. leave off 47. A. run B. recover C. generate D. emerge 48. A. struggles B. adventures C. details D. guidelines 49. A. industrious B. tolerant C. superior D. straightforward 50. A. carefulness B. strength C. optimism D. patience 51. A. hold onto B. turn down C. take on D. bring up 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小女孩自以为是帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告诉我们，和蝴蝶一样，我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成长，不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧，她看得出来一只蝴蝶正试图孵化。A. hatch孵化；B. hang悬挂；C. swing摆动；D. nest筑巢。根据前文“a girl came upon a cocoon”及“a butterfly”可知，蝴蝶正试图从茧中孵化。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。A. trap困住；B. release释放；C. wrap包裹；D. throw扔掉。根据前文“a butterfly was trying to ____1___”可知，蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. Even so尽管如此；B. Sooner or later迟早；C. All of a sudden突然；D. As usual像往常一样。根据后文“the butterfly stopped moving”可知，在蝴蝶破茧的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. scared使害怕；B. sought寻找；C. kicked踢腿；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out ”可知，蝴蝶卡住不动了，所以小女孩决定帮助它。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly略微。根据前文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the cocoon”可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。 A. overestimated高估的；B. underdeveloped发育不全的；C. overgrown生长过快的；D. underfed营养不良的。根据前文“its body was swollen and its wings were”及后文“waiting for its wings to grow”可知，蝴蝶身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体时，她仍然认为自己帮了蝴蝶一个忙。A. protect保护；B. shade遮阳；C. support支持；D. survive幸存。根据前文“waiting for its wings to grow”及后文“its body”可知，女孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠小小的翅膀和巨大的身体到处爬行。A. tiny微小的；B. skinny皮包骨的；C. strong强壮的；D. large巨大的。根据前文“That wasn’t happening.”及“move by crawling around with little wings”可知，蝴蝶并没有长出可以支撑它身体的翅膀，和它小小的翅膀相比，身体会长大。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. conservation保护；B. restriction限制；C. tension紧张；D. variation变化。根据后文“the butterfly’s cocoon”及“ tight cocoons”可知，茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的限制。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. come out出现；B. pull up停车；C. go through经历；D. leave off中断。根据前文“the struggle”可知，蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中钻出来，展开翅膀时，它会迫使体内的液体进入翅膀，为它们飞行做准备。A. run跑步；B. recover恢复；C. generate生产；D. emerge出现。根据后文“from tight cocoons and stretch wings out”可知，当蝴蝶破茧而出后，会展开双翅。故选D项。 48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。A. struggles挣扎；B. adventures冒险；C. details细节；D. guidelines指导方针。根据前文“the struggle the butterfly had to ____10___”可知，人和蝴蝶一样，也要经历必要的挣扎才能成长。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。A. industrious勤勉的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. superior优越的；D. straightforward直率的。根据后文“and persistent”可知，此处强调面对困境所需要的坚毅的品质，要勤勉坚持。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们会培养出我们将来需要的必要力量A. carefulness仔细；B. strength力量；C. optimism乐观；D. patience耐心。根据前文“being ___13___and persistent. When bearing difficult times”可知，养成了勤勉坚持的品质，才有克服困境的力量。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有任何挣扎，我们就不会成长，这意味着自己接受个人挑战而不是依靠别人总是帮助我们是非常重要。A. hold onto抓住；B. turn down拒绝；C. take on接受；D. bring up抚养。根据后文“personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us”可知，自己要接受挑战，而不是一味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Friday evening, the 33rd Qingdao International Beer Festival opened ___52___ Qingdao, Shandong province. The coastal city’s Party Secretary Lu Zhiyuan announced the ___53___ (open) of the 24-dayevent and Mayor Zhao Haozhi opened the symbolic first barrel (桶) of beer during the ceremony. The event, which runs until August 6 at the Golden Beach Beer City in the city’s West Coast New Area, has introduced more than 2, 000 varieties of beer from more than 40 countries and regions. ___54___(help) visitors enrich their experience, the festival has organized more than 300 music and sports ___55___(event) on the theme of beer. This year the festival launched China’s first beer-themed show, a great experience ___56___combined sound, light, fireworks and ___57___ (variety) performances. The festival is also on ___58___ occasion of the 120th anniversary (周年) of well-known Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), with celebrations organized during the event. The Qingdao-based brewery established two huge beer tents, ___59___(cover) 4, 500 square meters, which ___60___ (offer) beer, food and fine view. Started in 1991, the festival has become a major event in the calendar of the city and become one of the four ___61___ (large) beer festivals in the world, including Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany. 【答案】52. in 53. opening 54. To help 55. events 56. that##which 57. various##varied 58. the 59. covering 60. offered 61. largest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第33届青岛国际啤酒节的相关情况。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：周五晚上，第33届青岛国际啤酒节在山东省青岛市开幕。表示在哪个城市用介词in。故填in。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个沿海城市的市委书记卢志远宣布了为期24天的活动的开幕，市长赵浩志在仪式上打开了象征性的第一桶啤酒。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意，opening“开幕”符合题意，可数名词，常用单数形式。故填opening。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助游客丰富体验，啤酒节组织了300多场以啤酒为主题的音乐和体育活动。句中已有谓语动词has organized，空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To help。 【55题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：为了帮助游客丰富体验，啤酒节组织了300多场以啤酒为主题的音乐和体育活动。空处应填名词作宾语，event“活动”为可数名词，结合more than 300可知用该名词的复数形式。故填events。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年，啤酒节推出了中国首个以啤酒为主题的表演，这是一个集声音、灯光、烟花和各种表演于一体的绝佳体验。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词experience在从句中主语，应用which/that作引导词。故填which/that。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年，啤酒节推出了中国首个以啤酒为主题的表演，这是一个集声音、灯光、烟花和各种表演于一体的绝佳体验。修饰名词performances，表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various/varied作定语。故填various/varied。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：啤酒节也是著名的青岛啤酒厂120周年纪念，活动期间举办了庆祝活动。此处特指“青岛啤酒厂120年周纪念”的时刻，应用定冠词the修饰名词occasion。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家总部位于青岛的啤酒厂搭建了两个巨大的啤酒帐篷，占地4500平方米，提供啤酒、食物和美景。主句已有谓语动词established，因此空处应填非谓语动词，cover和其逻辑主语tents之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填covering。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：这家总部位于青岛的啤酒厂搭建了两个巨大的啤酒帐篷，占地4500平方米，提供啤酒、食物和美景。空处为定语从句的谓语，结合主句谓语动词established可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填offered。 【61题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：从1991年开始，该节日已经成为该市日历上的主要活动，并成为世界四大啤酒节之一，包括德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。结合语境和表示范围的短语in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填largest。 第IV部分　基础知识(共三节，满分35分) 第一节　单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 62. The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。 63. Everything _________ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：从各方面考虑，他们应该再得到一次机会。Everything ________into consideration与句子主干之间是逗号，所以它不能是完整句子，应处理为独立主格结构，作状语，结合选项和句意，动词take与其逻辑主语Everything之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动和完成。故选C。 64. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit. A. to find B. finding C. found D. founded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身。句中已有谓语took和tried，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，她试穿裙子，意料之外的结果是裙子不合身，空处应用动词不定式形式作结果状语。故选A。 65. She ________ the office by the time I arrived. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. to leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到的时候，她已经离开办公室了。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句使用了一般过去时，且结合语意，leave这一动作发生在arrive之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，即had left。故选A。 66. I’ll never forget the day _________ we met for the first time. A. where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。句中先行词为the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。 67. The fact ________ he is a good student is well known. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他是一个好学生的事实是众所周知的。根据句意可知，“________ he is a good student”解释说明名词the fact的内容，是同位语从句，且从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用连词that引导。故选C项。 68. __________ the book, he found the information he needed. A. Having looked through B. Looking through C. Looked through D. To look through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：翻阅这本书后，他找到了他需要的信息。句中已有谓语found，空处作非谓语动词，look through与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且强调look through这一动作发生在谓语动词动作found之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选A项。 69. __________ he sat down _________ the phone rang. A. Not until, that B. Hardly had, when C. Scarcely had, than D. No sooner had, when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他刚一坐下，电话铃就响了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“Hardly had…when…”，意为“一……就……”，为部分倒装句，句中表示一坐下，电话铃就响了，符合语境。故选B项。 70. The book _________ I borrowed from the library is about ancient history. A. which B. what C. on which D. from which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：我从图书馆借来的那本书是关于古代历史的。分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的“I borrowed from the library”是定语从句，用于修饰先行词“The book”，且先行词在从句中作谓语动词“borrowed”的宾语，故用关系代词which。故选A。 71. Before the exam, the teacher reminded the students to _________ their calculators and other electronic devices. A. set off B. set aside C. set down D. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考试前，老师提醒学生们把计算器和其他电子设备放在一边。A. set off出发；B. set aside留出，放在一边；C. set down放下；D. set up建立。根据句中Before the exam以及常识可知，考试前，老师会提醒学生把电子设备放在一边。故选B。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。 72. For i_______, they may grow corn or wheat in a field for one year, and then grow beans there the next. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】instance##nstance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：例如，他们可能在一块地里种植玉米或小麦一年，然后第二年在那里种植豆子。结合句中“they may grow corn or wheat in a field for one year, and then grow beans there the next.”，为具体的实例，所以此处指例如。短语：for instance“例如”，故填instance。 73. Snow s__________ that the water pump was to blame. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suspected##uspected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。根据空后the water pump was to blame可知，此处表示斯诺所怀疑的事情，空处应用动词suspect，根据句中was to blame可知，主句描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填suspected。 74. When I miss home,I feel c________ to have a second family. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】comforted##omforted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我想家的时候，我为有了第二个家而感到安慰。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，根据句意和提示的首字母，此处应为comfort意为“安慰”feel comforted“感到欣慰的”，所以应使用过去分词形式。故填comforted。 75. Finally, a f________ key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fundamental## undamental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，健康饮食的一个最根本的关键就是慢点吃饭。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词key，表示“基本的，根本的，基础的”意思。故填fundamental。 76. One h__________ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】highlight##ighlight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有灰熊和鹰。根据句中being able to see many different creatures可知，此处表示旅行的一个亮点，应用名词highlight，用于One之后，名词应用单数形式，作句子主语。故填highlight。 77. Standing in the distance, they were ___________ (惊讶地) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】astonished##surprised 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在远处，他们惊讶地看到从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起的云雾。空处用于系动词were后，应用形容词形式作表语，修饰人时，用v+ed形式的形容词astonished/surprised，符合题意。故填astonished/surprised。 78. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his ________ (绝望的) friends were slapping him on the back. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】desperate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他现在捂着喉咙，脸涨得通红，而他绝望的朋友们正在拍他的背。绝望的为desperate作定语，修饰名词。故填desperate。 79. As well as studying hard, I’ve been __________(参加) in social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】involved##engaged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：除了努力学习，我还参加了社交活动。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，空格处涉及单词“involve”或“engage”，意为“（使）参加”，动词词性，“be involved in…”或“be engaged in…”意为“参加……”。故填involved/engaged。 80. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ___________(逼真的) scenes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】realistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制逼真的场景不感兴趣。根据汉语提示“逼真的”可知，空格处涉及单词“realistic”，意为“逼真的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填realistic。 81. Through intense effort, Yuan ________(克服) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】overcame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过不懈努力，袁于1974年克服了巨大的技术困难，研制出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。根据汉语提示可知，应填动词overcome，根据后文in 1974可知，应用一般过去时。故填overcame。 第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据前后文语境，选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空。 typical pleasant airline massive thought antique bay arise awesome highlight goat breath literally mild exceptional Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial _____82_____ all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the ______83______ of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is _____84_____ of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the _____85_____, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and _____86_____. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later they took a ______87______ hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls ___88___ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked ____89____. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most ____90____ journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one ____91____ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 【答案】82. airline 83. thought 84. typical 85. bay 86. antiques 87. pleasant 88. arose 89. massive 90. awesome 91. highlight 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和刘倩的加拿大之旅。 【82题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们决定飞往温哥华，然后坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空公司。根据句中they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train可知，此处表示他们不一路乘坐商业航空公司，空处应用名词airline，表示“航空公司，航线”，作介词by的宾语，符合题意。故填airline。 【83题详解】 考查名词。句意：对她们两人而言，横跨整个国家铁路之旅的想法令人兴奋。根据句中crossing the whole county by rail可知，此处表示横跨整个国家铁路之旅的想法，空处应用名词thought，表示“想法”，作主语，符合题意。故填thought。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在温哥华的第一天，如同温哥华的典型天气一样，天空下起了雨。根据句中of Vancouver可知，此处表示如同温哥华的典型天气，空处应用形容词typical，as is typical of表示“……是典型的”，符合题意。故填typical。 【85题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船前往海湾，后来参观了一个岛，那里有出售工艺品和古董的精美商店。根据句中take a boat ride out into可知，此处表示他们乘船前往海湾，空处应用名词bay，表示“海湾”，符合题意。故填bay。 【86题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据句中crafts可知，此处表示工艺品和古董，空处应用名词antique，表示“古董”，是可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，作selling的宾语。故填antiques。 【87题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，她们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。根据上文they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city可知，此处表示他们在愉快地徒步旅行，空处应用形容词pleasant，表示“愉快的”，修饰名词hike。故填pleasant。 【88题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天一早，两位女孩便起床准备乘坐开往露易丝湖的列车，沿途穿越加拿大落基山脉。根据句中early to take the train可知，此处表示女孩起床准备乘坐列车，空处应用动词arise，表示“起床”，根据上下文时态可知，文段描述过去的情况，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式arose。故填arose。 【89题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从火车车窗望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很雄伟。根据句中the mountains and forests of Canada可知，此处表示加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很雄伟，空处应用形容词massive，表示“雄伟的”，符合题意。故填massive。 【90题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看着美丽的风景，他们都认为这是她们有史以来最令人惊叹的旅行。根据句中Looking at the beautiful scenery可知，此处表示他们认为这是他们最令人惊叹的旅行，空处应用形容词awesome，表示“令人惊叹的”，修饰名词journey。故填awesome。 【91题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了看到壮观的山峰和森林，他们旅行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至灰熊和鹰。根据句中being able to see many different creatures可知，此处表示旅行的一个亮点，空处应用名词highlight，表示“亮点”，符合题意。故填highlight。 第V部分 写作(满分25分) 92. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Terry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Terry, How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice. Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice. If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请考生回复邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提出：put forward→ propose 建议：advice → suggestion 首先：Firstly→ First of all 注意：pay attention to→ take notice of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. 拓展句：For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food because it is impolite. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture.（运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null