精品解析：天津市西青区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期_____学校学业质量检测七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Jack’s. B. Betty’s. C. John’s. 6. What’s in Tim’s pencil case? A. One eraser B. Two pens. C. Three pencils. 7. What classes does Charies have in the morning? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese. 8. What is the building? A. Teaching building. B. Dining Hall. C. Library. 9. What’s Jim’s hobby? A. Traditional arts. B. Bird-watching. C. Photography. 10. What sport does Danny prefer? A. Swimming B. Skating. C. Running. 11. How many people are there in the two photos? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the boy’s advice for the girl? A. To talk with her friends. B. To talk with her classmates C. To talk with her parents 13. How does Mike spend his Spring Festival? A. He visits his friends. B. He stays at home with his family. C He takes a trip. 14. What does the boy think of dolphins? A. They are friendly B. They are lovely. C. They are scary. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 15. When will Peter and Bob have a walk in the forest? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. What’s Lisa interested in? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Toys. 17. How will they go to the town near the forest? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car 听材料，回答小题。 18. Why doesn’t Li Hong go to school today? A. It’s Dragon Boat Festival. B. It’s Spring Festival. C. It’s Mid-autumn Day. 19. What are Li Hong’s parents doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Making Zongzi 20. What does t ho writer think of the TV Show? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This film shows ________ traditional Chinese father. His love is like ________ mountain. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。他的爱就像一座山。 考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，且“traditional”和“mountain”均以辅音音素开头，故选A。 2. This is ________ brother. ________ name is Tom. A. my; Her B. your; Her C. mine; His D. my; His 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我弟弟。他的名字叫汤姆。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；mine我的；第一处作定语修饰“brother”，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除C。Her她的；His他的。第二处根据“Tom”可知，是男生。故选D。 3. —Are there ________ in your work? You look worried. —Yes. Could you give me some advice? A. hobbies B. facts C. problems D. rules 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工作中有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——是的。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；facts事实；problems问题；rules规则。由“Could you give me some advice?”可知，是请求对方提供建议来解决问题。故选C。 4. I love my new school, ________ I’m a bit nervous to see my new teachers and classmates. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的新学校，但是见到新老师和新同学我有点紧张。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系。“I love my new school”与“I’m a bit nervous to see my new teachers and classmates.”之间句意发生转折，应用but连接。故选B。 5. An idea ________ hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” A. directly B. suddenly C. correctly D. early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我突然有了一个想法：“为什么我们不把我们的音乐放在一起呢？” 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；suddenly忽然地；correctly正确地；early早。根据“An idea...hits me”可知，此处表示突然有一个想法。故选B。 6. There ________ any students in the classroom. They are in the playground. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里一个学生都没有。他们在操场上。 考查There be句型。根据“There…any students in the classroom.”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，students为复数名词，be动词应用are，此处指教室里没有任何学生，应用否定形式。故选C。 7. The father was often ________ from home and the son seldom saw him. A. absent B. awake C. strict D. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲经常不在家，儿子很少见到他。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；awake醒着的；strict严厉的；serious严肃的。根据“the son seldom saw him”可知，儿子很少见到他，所以父亲经常不在家，故选A。 8. Since the son took over ________ position, they start to see into ________ hearts. A. he father; each other B. his father; each other C. he father’s; each other’s D. his father’s; each other’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从儿子接替了父亲的位置后，他们开始试着了解彼此的内心。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。he他；his他的。根据“position”可知，此处要用名词所有格，表示他的父亲的位置，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用his father’s；根据“hearts”可知，此处也要用所有格，表示彼此的内心，故用each other’s。故选D。 9. I ________ watched Grandma cook, but I ________ cooked anything myself. A. often; never B. seldom; never C. seldom; never D. never; often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看奶奶做饭，但是我从未自己做过饭。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I…watched Grandma cook, but I…cooked anything myself.”可知，句意前后发生转折，前半句是肯定句，用often，表示经常看奶奶做饭；后半句是否定句，用never，表示从未自己做过饭。故选A。 10. Plants are so important because they ________ the climate, the animals and the people. A. hide B. influence C. solve D. refuse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物是如此重要，因为它们影响着气候、动物和人类。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；influence影响；solve解决；refuse拒绝。根据“Plants are so important because they…the climate, the animals and the people.”可知，植物对气候、动物和人类有重要影响。故选B。 11. If you try your best and work hard, you will go ________ storms towards the sea. A. against B. below C. within D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你全力以赴，努力奋斗，你将穿越风暴，奔向大海。 考查介词辨析。against逆向；below在……下面；within在……里；through通过。根据“towards the sea”可知，此处表示穿过风暴，应用介词through。故选D。 12. Millions of medical workers ________ their family time to answer the call of duty. A. give up B. knock around C. take place D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百万医务工作者放弃了与家人相处时间来响应职责的召唤。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；knock around玩；take place发生；stay up熬夜。根据“to answer the call of duty”可知，此处表示放弃了与家人相处的时间。故选A。 13. Simon ________ the dog every day and the dog looks after his house. A. feed B. feeds C. is feeding D. will feed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙每天喂狗，狗照看他的房子。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，是一般现在时，主语是“Simon”，动词用三单，故选B。 14. —I can’t find Tony. Where is he? —He _________ the piano in the hall. A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. will practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到托尼。他哪里？——他正在大厅里练钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is he?”和“He...the piano in the hall.”可知，此处是指现在正在练习钢琴，需用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 15. —I will have a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents during the winter holiday. —________. A. No problem B. Have a good trip C. Excuse me D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假期间，我将和父母一起去上海迪士尼乐园旅行。——祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；Excuse me打扰一下；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I will have a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents during the winter holiday.”可知，对方计划旅行，所以此处应该表示祝福，B项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Emily. I am 10 years old. I come from London, the capital (首都) of ____16____. I have a large family. I live with my parents and two ____17____. My parents work hard. My father is a ____18____ and he works in a post office. My mother is an emergency doctor and she is often much ____19____ during festival. I have two brothers. One is Mike and ____20____ is Tony. Mike loves sports and his favorite sport is ____21____. But Tony enjoys ____22____ very much. He has a lot of books about Chinese history because he shows great interest in Chinese ____23____. Sometimes my aunt ____24____ us with her family. My aunt’s name is Mary. She is 26 years old. Her husband is Clark. They have a daughter and ____25____ name is Amy. Amy is only 2 years old. She is very cute. 16. A. England B. America C. China D. Japan 17. A. sisters B. brothers C. uncles D. aunts 18. A. engineer B. teacher C. postman D. worker 19. A. busy B. busier C. easy D. easier 20. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 21. A. history B. basketball C. art D. music 22. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. watching 23. A. museum B. library C. biology D. culture 24. A. visits B. appears C. becomes D. goes 25. A. his B. their C. my D. her 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾米丽的家庭情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自伦敦，英国的首都。 England英国；America美国；China中国；Japan日本。根据“I come from London, the capital (首都) of...”和常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我和父母以及两个兄弟住在一起。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；uncles叔叔；aunts阿姨。根据后文“I have two brothers.”可知，有两个兄弟，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名邮递员，他在邮局工作。 engineer工程师；teacher教师；postman邮差；worker工人。根据“he works in a post office”可知，在邮局工作，所以是一名邮差，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一名急诊医生，她在节日期间经常很忙。 busy忙的，形容词原级；busier更忙的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；easier容易的，形容词比较级。根据“My mother is an emergency doctor and she is often much...during festival.”可知，急诊医生在节日期间经常很忙，much修饰比较级，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一个是迈克，另一个是托尼。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。根据“One is Mike and...is Tony.”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢运动，他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 history历史；basketball篮球；art美术；music音乐。根据“Mike loves sports and his favorite sport is...”可知，此处介绍运动，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是托尼非常喜欢阅读。 looking看；seeing看见；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“He has a lot of books about Chinese history”可知，有很多书，所以是喜欢阅读，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他有很多关于中国历史的书，因为他对中国文化很感兴趣。 museum博物馆；library图书馆；biology生物；culture文化。根据“He has a lot of books about Chinese history because he shows great interest in Chinese...”可知，对中国文化很感兴趣，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有时我姑姑和她的家人来拜访我们。 visits拜访；appears出现；becomes变成；goes去。根据“Sometimes my aunt...us with her family.”可知，姑姑和她的家人来拜访我们，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们有一个女儿，她的名字叫艾米。 his他的；their他们的；my我的；her她的。根据“They have a daughter and...name is Amy.”可知，他们女儿的名字是艾米，故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸). I began to collect stickers in 2018. One day my friend, Bob, showed me his sticker albums (集物薄册). And my interest in stickers started from that day. At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. Later I kept them in boxes. Most of my stickers were from my parents. I also got some from my aunt. She was an air hostess (空姐) and she bought me stickers from different countries around the world. In my free time, I like to take out all my lovely stickers, put them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them. 26. When did Scott begin to collect stickers? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. D. In 2018. 27. Where did Scott keep his stickers at first? A. In sticker albums. B. In books. C. In schoolbags. D. In boxes. 28 What does Scott’s aunt do? A. A teacher. B. An air hostess. C. A farmer. D. A cleaner. 29 Scott likes taking out all the stickers because ________. A. he can remember their stories B. his aunt bought them for him C. they are very lovely and beautiful D. he can put them on the floor easily 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My friend—Bob B. My favourite sticker C. My hobby—sticker collection D. My free time 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢收集贴纸的爱好及爱好发展的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I began to collect stickers in 2018”可知，Scott是从2018年开始收集贴纸的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums.”可知，起初Scott是将贴纸收集在贴纸薄中。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was an air hostess (空姐)”可知，Scott的阿姨是一名空姐。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them.”可知，Scott喜欢拿出所有的贴纸是因为这能让他回忆起它们背后的故事。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是Scott讲述自己收集贴纸的爱好，故选C。 (B) Do you want to have a garden at home? Work with your mum or your dad and you can grow fruit and vegetables at home. Here are the steps. Find a place for the garden You will need help from your mum and your dad. They can help you find a right place for your garden. It can be a small one, but make sure your garden gets plenty of sunlight. Grow your plants Dig holes and then put the seeds in. Don’t put too many because they will have no place to grow well. Water your plants Make sure you give some water to your plants. They need water to grow just like you do. But don’t water too much or you will drown (淹死) your plants. Get the fruit and vegetables Your plants start to grow, and then you’ll get fruit and vegetables. You can wash some and cat them, or you can use some to make a very nice dinner. Growing fruit and vegetables at home is great fun. 31. There are ________ steps of planting fruit and vegetables at home. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. Which of the following is the best place for a garden? A. A place with no air. B. A place with much sunlight. C. A place with much water. D. A place with no rain. 33. The underlined words “Dig holes” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 挖洞 B. 种菜 C. 折枝 D. 寻宝 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only plants in big gardens grow well. B. Wo should use all the fruit and vegetables to cook dinner. C. Wo can put too many seeds in a hole at a time. D. Don’t use too much water, or the plants will die. 35. What’s the passage about? A. When to grow plants. B. How to grow plants at home. C. How to make vegetables big. D. How to cook fruit and vegetables. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家里种植果蔬园。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find a place for the garden”“Grow your plants”“Water your plants”和“Get the fruit and vegetables”可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help you find a right place for your garden. It can be a small one, but make sure your garden gets plenty of sunlight.”可知，有充足阳光的地方是花园的最佳位置。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dig holes and then put the seeds in. Don’t put too many because they will have no place to grow well.”可知，此处表示的是挖洞放种子，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t water too much or you will drown your plants.”可知，不要浇水太多，否则植物会被淹死。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to have a garden at home? Work with your mum or your dad and you can grow fruit and vegetables at home. Here are the steps.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了如何在家里种植果蔬园。故选B。 (C) I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robert to the shopping center. As we got to the Petting Zoo in the shopping center, the kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?” Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said “Sure” and gave each of them 5 yuan. They went away, leaving only 10 yuan in my pocket (口袋). In the Petting Zoo, kids can play with hundreds of little animals while their parents are shopping. A few minutes later, I saw my daughter walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked why she didn’t go to play with the little animals. She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for the Petting Zoo costs 10 yuan. So I gave my 5 yuan to my brother.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I had ever heard. She told me the motto (座右铭): Love is sacrificial (牺牲的) action. I know Susan loved animals very much... I was moved (感动的). We went back to the Petting Zoo. While my daughter stood there and watched her brother playing with the animals happily, I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that! 36. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the family lived a hard life B. the author was strict with the children C. Susan didn’t like playing with pets D. Robert didn’t want to play with Susan 37. The parents are ________ while their children are playing with the animals. A. cooking the meal B. doing some shopping C. reading books D. watering the flowers 38. Why didn’t Susan go to play with the little animals? A. She didn’t like animals. B. She was afraid of animals. C. She gave her money to her brother. D. She was too tired. 39. What might happen next according to the story? A. Susan would get some candies. B. The father would get angry with Robbie. C. The father would play together with Susan. D. Susan would play with the little animals. 40. What can you learn from this passage? A. Children love animals. B. Parents love their children. C. Love is sacrificial action. D. Sisters often help their brothers. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带着儿女去购物中心，因经济拮据只能给每个孩子5元，女儿Susan为了让弟弟能去宠物动物园玩，牺牲了自己的机会，这让作者深受感动。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both my wife and I were out of work.”可知，他和妻子都失业了，因此推断他们家过着艰苦生活。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Petting Zoo, kids can pay and play with hundreds of little animals while their parents shop.”可知，孩子们在和动物玩耍时他们的父母在购物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said sadly, ‘Well, Daddy, a ticket for Petting Zoo costs 10 yuan. So I gave my 5 yuan to my brother.’”可知，作者的女儿把自己的5元钱给了她的弟弟，所以她没有去那个宠物动物园和小动物们玩。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While my daughter stood there and watched her brother playing with the animals happily, I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!”可知，作者会把兜里的钱给女儿Susan，让她去宠物动物园玩，因此苏珊将会和小动物们一起玩。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She told me the family motto (座右铭): Love is Sacrificial (牺牲的) Action.”可知，从文中我们明白了爱是牺牲的行为。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Wang Tao. ____41____ It’s the first day of junior high. B: I’m going to wear my school uniform. A: ____42____ B: It’s a sports uniform. We wear a blue sports jacket and white sports. ____43____ A: I’m also going to wear my school uniform. I have a grey jacket, a white shirt and a grey skirt. B: What shoes are you going to wear? A: ____44____ How about you? B: I’ll wear white sports shoes. A: Good choice. Oh, don’t forget your red scarf. B: ____45____ A. Let’s buy her a book. B. Where are you going? C. How about you? D. What does it look like? E. I’m going to wear a pair of black shoes. F. What are you going to wear tomorrow? G. Thanks, I won’t. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是A和B在讨论初中开学第一天穿什么。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m going to wear my school uniform.”可知，此处询问对方穿什么衣服，选项F“你明天要穿什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s a sports uniform. We wear a blue sports jacket and white sports.”可知，此处询问校服的样式，选项D“它是什么样子的？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I’m also going to wear my school uniform.”可知，此处询问对方穿什么，选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“What shoes are you going to wear?”可知，此处回答穿什么鞋，选项E“我准备穿一双黑鞋。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“don’t forget your red scarf.”可知，此处对对方的提醒表示感谢，选项G“谢谢，我不会。”符合语境。故选G。 六、根据句意及首字母写出单词及正确形式。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. The riversides are f________ of people. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：河边挤满了人。根据“The riversides are f... of people.”可知，此处是be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。 47. It’s i________ to think more in your learning. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学习中多思考是很重要的。根据“think more in your learning”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示多思考很重要，应用important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)mportant。 48. This t_______ is too hard for me. I need your help. 【答案】(t)ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务对我来说太难了。我需要你的帮助。根据“This…is too hard for me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指任务太难了，task“任务”，可数名词；空后为is，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(t)ask。 49. Tea is the most p________ drink in the world after water. 【答案】(p)opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶是世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎的饮料。根据“Tea is the most…drink in the world after water.”及首字母可知，此处指的是茶是最受欢迎的饮品，popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词“drink”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 50. Little Tom put up his hand and pointed out his teacher’s m________. 【答案】(m)istake 【解析】 【详解】句意：小汤姆举起了他的手，指出了老师的错误。根据“Little Tom put up his hand and pointed out his teacher’s…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入mistake，可数名词单数形式，意为“错误”符合语境，表达小汤姆举起了他的手，指出了老师的错误。故填(m)istake。 七、根据句意及音标填写单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. The Students’ Union will ________ /hoʊld/ a talk this Thursday to help you. 【答案】hold 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生会将在本周四举行一次报告会来帮助你们。根据音标可知，此处是hold“举行”，故填hold。 52. Pigeons can ________ /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ themselves in the mirrors. 【答案】recognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形recognize“认出”。故填recognize。 53. Folk is a ________ /'dɪfərənt/ kind of music. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：民谣是一种不同的音乐。根据音标可知，此处应用different“不同的”，在句中作定语。故填different。 54. It is hard for John to _______ /pʊl/ Robert’s trailer. 【答案】pull 【解析】 【详解】句意：对约翰来说，拉罗伯特的拖车很难。pull“拉”，动词；It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填pull。 55. After running, he felt tired and t________ /'θɜːsti/. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑完步后，他感到又累又渴。根据音标及首字母提示可知，此处应用thirsty“渴的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Some primary school children in a small town love animals very much. They noticed (注意到) that the birds in their area couldn’t find food. The children decided to help the birds. One sunny morning, the children wore their uniforms and red scarves, got together around the teaching building with a box of food. They were ready to do something important for the animals. They put the food on the ground and watched as the birds came to eat. The children also decided to make birdhouses. They worked together in the school lab and used materials (材料) like wood (木材) and old boxes. There were bright colors and drawings of the children’s favorite animals on each birdhouse. After they finished making the birdhouses, the children went to the park and hung them on the trees. They hoped that the birds could find their new homes and feel safe. The children felt proud of themselves. They knew that protecting animals was everyone’s duty. They also learned that even small actions, like making birdhouses, could make a big difference in the lives of animals. 56. The children noticed that the birds couldn’t ________. 57. The children wore their uniforms and ________. 58. They made birdhouses in the ________. 59. There were ________ of the children’s favorite animals on each birdhouse. 60. The children learned that even small actions could ________ in the lives of animals. 【答案】56. find food 57. red scarves 58. school lab 59. drawings 60. make a big difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍小镇上的一些小学生帮助鸟的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“They noticed (注意到) that the birds in their area couldn’t find food.”可知，他们注意到他们所在地区的鸟类找不到食物。故填find food。 【57题详解】 根据“One sunny morning, the children wore their uniforms and red scarves”可知，孩子们穿着校服，戴着红领巾。故填red scarves。 【58题详解】 根据“The children also decided to make birdhouses. They worked together in the school lab”可知，他们在学校实验室做鸟舍。故填school lab。 【59题详解】 根据“There were bright colors and drawings of the children’s favorite animals on each birdhouse.”可知，每个鸟笼上都有鲜艳的颜色和孩子们最喜欢的动物的图画。故填drawings。 【60题详解】 根据“They also learned that even small actions, like making birdhouses, could make a big difference in the lives of animals.”可知，他们还了解到，即使是很小的举动，比如建造鸟舍，也会对动物的生活产生很大的影响。故填make a big difference。 九、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Lily. I am a student in Grade Seven. Last year, I felt very l____61____ because I didn’t have many friends. My teacher, Ms. Li told me to join a c____62____, she said it would be fun and a great way to r____63____ after school. I found a club that interested me. It was the Art Club. I love to draw and paint, so I decided to join. There were p____64____ of students in the club, and they were all very friendly. As a r____65____, I made many new friends. In the Art Club, we did many a____66____, such as drawing pictures, painting and even making crafts. Sometimes, we l____67____ and talked while we worked. It was a lot of fun. T____68____ I was nervous at first, I soon felt comfortable (舒适). One day, we decided to make a big painting together. Everyone worked hard, and turned the painting i____69____ a beautiful picture of a rainbow. We were all very excited about our work. I am very thankful for my teacher. Joining the art club made me happy and changed my 1____70____. 【答案】61. (l)onely 62. (c)lub 63. (r)elax 64. (p)lenty 65. (r)esult 66. (a)ctivities 67. (l)aughed 68. (T)hough 69. (i)nto 70. (l)ife 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者加入美术俱乐部前后的变化。 【61题详解】 句意：去年，我感到很孤独，因为我没有很多朋友。根据“because I didn’t have many friends”可知，没有很多朋友，所以感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)onely。 【62题详解】 句意：我的老师，李老师告诉我加入一个俱乐部，她说这会很有趣，是放学后放松的好方法。根据“Ms. Li told me to join a c...”和后文可知，李老师建议加入一个俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(c)lub。 【63题详解】 句意：我的老师，李老师告诉我加入一个俱乐部，她说这会很有趣，是放学后放松的好方法。根据“she said it would be fun and a great way to r... after school”可知，加入俱乐部是放学后放松的好方法，relax“放松”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(r)elax。 【64题详解】 句意：俱乐部里有很多学生，他们都很友好。根据“There were p... of students in the club”可知，此处是plenty of“许多”，故填(p)lenty。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，我交了很多新朋友。根据“As a r..., I made many new friends.”可知，此处是as a result“因此”，故填(r)esult。 【66题详解】 句意：在美术俱乐部，我们做了很多活动，比如画画，绘画，甚至制作工艺品。根据“we did many a..., such as drawing pictures, painting and even making crafts”可知，做了很多活动，activity“活动”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)ctivities。 【67题详解】 句意：有时，我们边工作边谈笑风生。根据“we l... and talked while we worked”可知，边工作边谈笑风生，laugh“笑”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(l)aughed。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我很紧张，但我很快就感觉舒服了。根据“T... I was nervous at first, I soon felt comfortable (舒适).”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，Though“虽然”符合语境，故填(T)hough。 【69题详解】 句意：每个人都努力工作，把这幅画变成了一幅美丽的彩虹。根据“Everyone worked hard, and turned the painting i... a beautiful picture of a rainbow.”可知，把这幅画变成了一幅美丽的彩虹，turn...into...“把……变为……”，故填(i)nto。 【70题详解】 句意：加入美术俱乐部让我很开心，改变了我的生活。根据“Joining the art club made me happy and changed my...”可知，加入美术俱乐部改变了我的生活，life“生活”符合语境，故填(l)ife。 十、书面表达（本题15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Tom 对中国传统文化和节日习俗很感兴趣，他来信说想了解春节的习俗，请根据提示，给他写一封70词左右的回信。 提示： 1.春节通常在一月或二月； 2.春节是个重要的节日，是家人团聚的时刻： 3.在除夕夜有大型的家庭聚餐，我们通常吃饺子和美味的食物； 饭后看春节晚会： 4.孩子们拜访长辈送祝福，长辈给孩子们红包： 5.…… 参考词汇：春节晚会 the Spring Festival Gala 长辈 the elder 红包 red envelope 要求： 1. 把提示信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 2.可适当发挥，词数在70 词左右。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. I’m very glad you are interested in Chinese traditions and culture. I will tell you some traditions about Spring Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. I’m very glad you are interested in Chinese traditions and culture. I will tell you some traditions about Spring Festival. Spring Festival usually comes in January or February. It is an important festival when families get together. On New Year’s Eve, we usually have a big family dinner, and we enjoy dumplings and delicious food. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children visit the elders to give their best wishes and receive red envelopes from them. I like the Spring Festival very much. We always have a good time at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢对方的来信，引出主题； 第二步，介绍春节的各种习俗； 第三步，表达自己对春节的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] It is an important festival when families get together.(时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期_____学校学业质量检测七年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose schoolbag is this? A. Jack’s. B. Betty’s. C. John’s. 6. What’s in Tim’s pencil case? A. One eraser B. Two pens. C. Three pencils. 7. What classes does Charies have in the morning? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese. 8. What is the building? A. Teaching building. B. Dining Hall. C. Library. 9. What’s Jim’s hobby? A. Traditional arts. B. Bird-watching. C. Photography. 10. What sport does Danny prefer? A. Swimming B. Skating. C. Running. 11. How many people are there in the two photos? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the boy’s advice for the girl? A. To talk with her friends. B. To talk with her classmates C. To talk with her parents 13. How does Mike spend his Spring Festival? A He visits his friends. B. He stays at home with his family. C. He takes a trip. 14. What does the boy think of dolphins? A. They are friendly B. They are lovely. C. They are scary. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。 15. When will Peter and Bob have a walk in the forest? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. What’s Lisa interested in? A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Toys. 17. How will they go to the town near the forest? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car 听材料，回答小题。 18. Why doesn’t Li Hong go to school today? A. It’s Dragon Boat Festival. B. It’s Spring Festival. C. It’s Mid-autumn Day. 19. What are Li Hong’s parents doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Making Zongzi 20. What does t ho writer think of the TV Show? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This film shows ________ traditional Chinese father. His love is like ________ mountain. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; the D. the; a 2. This is ________ brother. ________ name is Tom. A. my; Her B. your; Her C. mine; His D. my; His 3. —Are there ________ in your work? You look worried. —Yes. Could you give me some advice? A. hobbies B. facts C. problems D. rules 4. I love my new school, ________ I’m a bit nervous to see my new teachers and classmates. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. An idea ________ hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together?” A. directly B. suddenly C. correctly D. early 6. There ________ any students in the classroom. They are in the playground. A. are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t 7. The father was often ________ from home and the son seldom saw him. A. absent B. awake C. strict D. serious 8. Since the son took over ________ position, they start to see into ________ hearts. A. he father; each other B. his father; each other C. he father’s; each other’s D. his father’s; each other’s 9. I ________ watched Grandma cook, but I ________ cooked anything myself. A. often; never B. seldom; never C. seldom; never D. never; often 10. Plants are so important because they ________ the climate, the animals and the people. A. hide B. influence C. solve D. refuse 11. If you try your best and work hard, you will go ________ storms towards the sea. A. against B. below C. within D. through 12. Millions of medical workers ________ their family time to answer the call of duty. A. give up B. knock around C. take place D. stay up 13. Simon ________ the dog every day and the dog looks after his house. A. feed B. feeds C. is feeding D. will feed 14. —I can’t find Tony. Where is he? —He _________ the piano in the hall. A practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. will practice 15. —I will have a trip to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents during the winter holiday. —________. A. No problem B. Have a good trip C. Excuse me D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Emily. I am 10 years old. I come from London, the capital (首都) of ____16____. I have a large family. I live with my parents and two ____17____. My parents work hard. My father is a ____18____ and he works in a post office. My mother is an emergency doctor and she is often much ____19____ during festival. I have two brothers. One is Mike and ____20____ is Tony. Mike loves sports and his favorite sport is ____21____. But Tony enjoys ____22____ very much. He has a lot of books about Chinese history because he shows great interest in Chinese ____23____. Sometimes my aunt ____24____ us with her family. My aunt’s name is Mary. She is 26 years old. Her husband is Clark. They have a daughter and ____25____ name is Amy. Amy is only 2 years old. She is very cute. 16. A. England B. America C. China D. Japan 17. A. sisters B. brothers C. uncles D. aunts 18. A. engineer B. teacher C. postman D. worker 19. A. busy B. busier C. easy D. easier 20. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 21. A. history B. basketball C. art D. music 22. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. watching 23. A. museum B. library C. biology D. culture 24. A. visits B. appears C. becomes D. goes 25. A. his B. their C. my D. her 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (贴纸). I began to collect stickers in 2018. One day my friend, Bob, showed me his sticker albums (集物薄册). And my interest in stickers started from that day. At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. Later I kept them in boxes. Most of my stickers were from my parents. I also got some from my aunt. She was an air hostess (空姐) and she bought me stickers from different countries around the world. In my free time, I like to take out all my lovely stickers, put them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them. 26. When did Scott begin to collect stickers? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. D. In 2018. 27. Where did Scott keep his stickers at first? A. In sticker albums. B. In books. C. In schoolbags. D. In boxes. 28 What does Scott’s aunt do? A. A teacher. B. An air hostess. C. A farmer. D. A cleaner. 29. Scott likes taking out all the stickers because ________. A. he can remember their stories B. his aunt bought them for him C. they are very lovely and beautiful D. he can put them on the floor easily 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My friend—Bob B. My favourite sticker C. My hobby—sticker collection D. My free time (B) Do you want to have a garden at home? Work with your mum or your dad and you can grow fruit and vegetables at home. Here are the steps. Find a place for the garden You will need help from your mum and your dad. They can help you find a right place for your garden. It can be a small one, but make sure your garden gets plenty of sunlight. Grow your plants Dig holes and then put the seeds in. Don’t put too many because they will have no place to grow well. Water your plants Make sure you give some water to your plants. They need water to grow just like you do. But don’t water too much or you will drown (淹死) your plants. Get the fruit and vegetables Your plants start to grow, and then you’ll get fruit and vegetables. You can wash some and cat them, or you can use some to make a very nice dinner. Growing fruit and vegetables at home is great fun. 31. There are ________ steps of planting fruit and vegetables at home. A. two B. three C. four D. five 32. Which of the following is the best place for a garden? A. A place with no air. B. A place with much sunlight. C. A place with much water. D. A place with no rain. 33. The underlined words “Dig holes” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 挖洞 B. 种菜 C. 折枝 D. 寻宝 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only plants in big gardens grow well. B. Wo should use all the fruit and vegetables to cook dinner. C. Wo can put too many seeds in a hole at a time. D. Don’t use too much water, or the plants will die. 35. What’s the passage about? A. When to grow plants. B. How to grow plants at home. C. How to make vegetables big. D. How to cook fruit and vegetables. (C) I took my 9-year-old daughter Susan and 5-year-old son Robert to the shopping center. As we got to the Petting Zoo in the shopping center, the kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?” Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said “Sure” and gave each of them 5 yuan. They went away, leaving only 10 yuan in my pocket (口袋). In the Petting Zoo, kids can play with hundreds of little animals while their parents are shopping. A few minutes later, I saw my daughter walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked why she didn’t go to play with the little animals. She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for the Petting Zoo costs 10 yuan. So I gave my 5 yuan to my brother.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I had ever heard. She told me the motto (座右铭): Love is sacrificial (牺牲的) action. I know Susan loved animals very much... I was moved (感动的). We went back to the Petting Zoo. While my daughter stood there and watched her brother playing with the animals happily, I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that! 36. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the family lived a hard life B. the author was strict with the children C. Susan didn’t like playing with pets D. Robert didn’t want to play with Susan 37. The parents are ________ while their children are playing with the animals. A. cooking the meal B. doing some shopping C. reading books D. watering the flowers 38. Why didn’t Susan go to play with the little animals? A. She didn’t like animals. B. She was afraid of animals. C. She gave her money to her brother. D. She was too tired. 39. What might happen next according to the story? A. Susan would get some candies. B. The father would get angry with Robbie. C. The father would play together with Susan. D. Susan would play with the little animals. 40. What can you learn from this passage? A. Children love animals. B. Parents love their children. C. Love is sacrificial action. D. Sisters often help their brothers. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Wang Tao. ____41____ It’s the first day of junior high. B: I’m going to wear my school uniform. A: ____42____ B: It’s a sports uniform. We wear a blue sports jacket and white sports. ____43____ A: I’m also going to wear my school uniform. I have a grey jacket, a white shirt and a grey skirt. B: What shoes are you going to wear? A: ____44____ How about you? B: I’ll wear white sports shoes. A: Good choice. Oh, don’t forget your red scarf. B: ____45____ A. Let’s buy her a book. B. Where are you going? C. How about you? D. What does it look like? E. I’m going to wear a pair of black shoes. F. What are you going to wear tomorrow? G. Thanks I won’t. 六、根据句意及首字母写出单词及正确形式。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. The riversides are f________ of people. 47. It’s i________ to think more in your learning. 48. This t_______ is too hard for me. I need your help. 49. Tea is the most p________ drink in the world after water. 50. Little Tom put up his hand and pointed out his teacher’s m________. 七、根据句意及音标填写单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51 The Students’ Union will ________ /hoʊld/ a talk this Thursday to help you. 52. Pigeons can ________ /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ themselves in the mirrors. 53. Folk is a ________ /'dɪfərənt/ kind of music. 54. It is hard for John to _______ /pʊl/ Robert’s trailer. 55. After running, he felt tired and t________ /'θɜːsti/. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Some primary school children in a small town love animals very much. They noticed (注意到) that the birds in their area couldn’t find food. The children decided to help the birds. One sunny morning, the children wore their uniforms and red scarves, got together around the teaching building with a box of food. They were ready to do something important for the animals. They put the food on the ground and watched as the birds came to eat. The children also decided to make birdhouses. They worked together in the school lab and used materials (材料) like wood (木材) and old boxes. There were bright colors and drawings of the children’s favorite animals on each birdhouse. After they finished making the birdhouses, the children went to the park and hung them on the trees. They hoped that the birds could find their new homes and feel safe. The children felt proud of themselves. They knew that protecting animals was everyone’s duty. They also learned that even small actions, like making birdhouses, could make a big difference in the lives of animals. 56. The children noticed that the birds couldn’t ________. 57. The children wore their uniforms and ________. 58. They made birdhouses in the ________. 59. There were ________ of the children’s favorite animals on each birdhouse. 60. The children learned that even small actions could ________ in the lives of animals. 九、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示补全单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My name is Lily. I am a student in Grade Seven. Last year, I felt very l____61____ because I didn’t have many friends. My teacher, Ms. Li told me to join a c____62____, she said it would be fun and a great way to r____63____ after school. I found a club that interested me. It was the Art Club. I love to draw and paint, so I decided to join. There were p____64____ of students in the club, and they were all very friendly. As a r____65____, I made many new friends. In the Art Club, we did many a____66____, such as drawing pictures, painting and even making crafts. Sometimes, we l____67____ and talked while we worked. It was a lot of fun. T____68____ I was nervous at first, I soon felt comfortable (舒适). One day, we decided to make a big painting together. Everyone worked hard, and turned the painting i____69____ a beautiful picture of a rainbow. We were all very excited about our work. I am very thankful for my teacher. Joining the art club made me happy and changed my 1____70____. 十、书面表达（本题15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚好友Tom 对中国传统文化和节日习俗很感兴趣，他来信说想了解春节的习俗，请根据提示，给他写一封70词左右的回信。 提示： 1.春节通常在一月或二月； 2.春节是个重要的节日，是家人团聚的时刻： 3.在除夕夜有大型的家庭聚餐，我们通常吃饺子和美味的食物； 饭后看春节晚会： 4.孩子们拜访长辈送祝福，长辈给孩子们红包： 5.…… 参考词汇：春节晚会 the Spring Festival Gala 长辈 the elder 红包 red envelope 要求： 1. 把提示信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 2.可适当发挥，词数在70 词左右。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. I’m very glad you are interested in Chinese traditions and culture. I will tell you some traditions about Spring Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$