高二英语开学摸底考02（新高考通用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

null 2025届高二下学期考学摸底考试卷（新高考通用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BCACA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 BAADB 31-35 CADBB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 BGEDF 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 ABADB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．has experienced 57．of/among 58．unforgettable 59．an 60．winding 61．struck 62．that 63．What 64．to have formed 65．rewarding 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Last Friday witnessed a speech contest held in our school auditorium. The contest, which was themed “Get to know natural disasters”, was aimed to help students get a better understanding of various disasters, such as earthquakes，floods and storms as well as their potential impacts on the environment and people’s lives. Participants were rated by a panel of judges from the teaching staff. The top three students were presented with certificates and gifts in reward for their outstanding performances. This activity turned out to be a great success. Not only did it promote students’ awareness of disaster prevention but it also boosted their confidence in voicing their own opinions. 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: The next morning, Kwan took several wrapping clothes to school. At the sight of those clothes, some of his classmates shook their heads，murmuring words of disappointment. Kwan's face turned radish red, his forehead feeling hot. At that moment, Miss Gibbs’ sonorous voice sounded, "Aren't these embroidered patterns beautiful? It is Kwan who made it." Suddenly, the classroom fell silent at Miss Gibbs’ words as if she had cast a spell on them. Without a word，Kwan took a needle and a thread, which worked like magic in his hands and soon an elegant blooming rose pattern appeared on the wrapping cloth. Thunderous applause broke out, all the students feverishly pouring their admiration and praise upon Kwan. Paragraph 2: As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot. Awkwardness and embarrassment gave way to an overwhelmingly strong sense of pride and happiness. For the rest of the class, Kwan shared some fundamental knowledge and skills with his classmates. Under the guidance of Kwan, they successfully made some embroidery patterns on their own. This experience not only brought Kwan closer to his classmates but also changed his attitude towards his secret talent. Rather than feeling embarrassed, he realized that inheriting and carrying forwards traditional craftsmanship is something to be proud of. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高二下学期英语开学摸底考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力音频 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which country has rules about making beer? A. Germany B. The UK. C. Belgium. 2.When did the woman go for a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Master and servant. C. Tour guide and tourist. 4.How will the man pay for the shopping? A. With a card. B. With his cash. C. With the woman's money. 5.What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house. 7.What will the speakers do next? A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats. 听下面一段对话，回答第第8和第9两个小题。 8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school? A.9:00 a.m. B.9:10 a.m. C.9:30 a.m. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work meetings' plans. B. The man's lateness. C. School classes' organization. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does the man think of the cake? A. It is normal. B. It is delicious. C. It is disappointing. 11.Why is the woman glad to see the man? A. She is lonely. B. He will help her. C. He is a family member. 12.What will the woman consider doing? A. Moving to another community. B. Seeing her family more often. C. Running a cake shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content. 14.Which items will be regarded as general waste? A. Cans. B. Bottles. C .Envelopes. 15.What is the problem with the plate？ A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It can't be recycled. 16.When is the recycling collected? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What is probably the speaker’s job? A. A hotel manager. B. A weather reporter. C.. An air traffic controller. 18.What made many flights cancelled? A. A heavy snowstorm. B. A thick cloud. C. A typhoon. 19.Where will most of the passengers sleep? A. In the airport hotel. B. In the airport lounge. C. In the airport terminal. 20.What will the speaker probably do within the next hour? A. Update the crowd. B. Give passengers ticket refunds. C. Let people get ready for departure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第1节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Walk in Shanghai When it comes to Shanghai, the majority of people would think of iconic attractions such as the Bund and Nanjing Road. However, beyond these well-known places, Shanghai is literally one of the most suitable cities in China for leisurely urban strolls, i. e. city walk. Now, let’s take a look at several exceptionally famous roads in Shanghai and savor a rather pleasant city walk together under the fantastic wutong trees. Anfu Rd. Anfu Road is a gathering place for trendsetters in Shanghai, catering primarily to young customers and embodying a relaxed vibe. Along the street, you’ll find a variety of brands including fashion streetwear labels, boutiques, semi-open brunch restaurants, afternoon tea spots, handmade jewelry stores, fragrance shops, vintage boutiques, beauty pop-up stores, bakeries, and more. Most of the shops adopt an industrial minimalist style for their interior decoration. Ordering a cup of coffee in 13DE MARZO and either waiting for it or taking it upstairs to browse through the clothes is a special experience that cannot be found in any shopping mall elsewhere. Wukang Rd. Wukang Road is hailed as one of the most European-style districts in central Shanghai, with former residences of celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dotted along its path. The distinctive architecture includes the iconic Wukang Mansion, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has become a popular destination for internet celebrities and visitors alike. Find a cozy artsy café on Wukang Road, sit by the window, and hold a cup of hot coffee in your hands. As you indulge in the luxury of doing nothing, savor the warmth of the winter sun glinting off the shiny wutong trees lining the road. Huaihai Rd. (M) Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city. As you walk along this road, the wutong trees on both sides carry a unique romantic atmosphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The diverse array of fashionable and trendy shops lining the roadside adds even more sophistication and charm to this path. There’s a giant croissant-shaped (可颂形状的) gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos. Sinan Rd. As a cultural thoroughfare, Sinan Road boasts a rich history of celebrities whose stories are as precious as family heirlooms. Tracing the traces of time, one can glimpse the turbulent historical events that have shaped this place. The buildings along the way contain the Residence of Premier Zhou Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s former residence, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, and so on. They encompass both traditional Shanghai lane houses and Western-style restaurants and bars. As a renowned historical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Road has born e witness to the city’s centennial evolution. Amidst the bustling cityscape, it provides a serene and poetic retreat, rich in cultural heritage and embodying the distinctive charm of Shanghai. 21．Which city walk route offers a unique shopping experience? AAnfu Rd. B．Wukang Rd. C．Huaihai Rd. (M) D．Sinan Rd. 22．Whom does Huaihai Rd. (M) suit best? A．Ethan, who adores e-sports and computer equipment. B．Olivia, who majors in Chinese contemporary history. C．Wade, who is keen on fitness devices and prefer innovative things. D．Chloe, who does research in European- style architecture. 23．What do Wukang Rd. and Sinan Rd. have in common? A．Both are known for their trendy fashion boutiques and streetwear labels. B．Both feature iconic buildings with historical significance. C．Both are popular among young customers. D．Both offer a variety of semi-open brunch restaurants and afternoon tea spots. B CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33- year- old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission (变速器) on her2007 car broke down. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed. “When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s lives?” Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficulty from her nephew Frank McClary. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up at Lee’s home with a gift: a white1993 Oldsmobile. “He handed me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” said Lee. Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. The idea for the used- car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal walked up to four miles because they didn’t have cars. Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “There’s no public transportation, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs (烤排骨), for broken- down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have dropped off more than100 cars in various states of disrepair. “People think Eliot is an angel,” Mayor McClary told the Washington Post. “And I do too.” 24．What happened to Lee around Christmas 2020? A．Her car was lost. B．The Christmas upset her. C．Her son was seriously ill. D．She suffered misfortunes. 25．In what way did Middleton help Lee? A．He gave away a car to Lee. B．He sold a second- hand car to Lee. C．He invited Lee to eat in his restaurant. D．He picked up Lee’s grandchildren from school. 26．How did Middleton get so many second- hand cars? A．By posting an offer for car donation. B．By exchanging his food with car owners. C．By cooking best- selling food in his restaurant. D．By buying abandoned cars and repairing them. 27．What can be the best title for this story? A．Kindness on Auto B．Trade Cars for Food C．Heartbreaker or Angel D．Freedom Guaranteed by Cars C Have you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass? They do so because it can help their digestion, and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called “zoo pharmacognosy” or, more commonly, animal self-medication. Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, scientists followed several groups of them to collect data. During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties. Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys. The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it. Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫). While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health. This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals. 28．Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree? A．They are trying to cure diseases. B．They would like to digest what they eat. C．They feel like occupying the land. D．They are attracting companions’ attention. 29．What do researchers find through camera-traps? A．Many animals copy monkeys’ behaviors. B．Animals can help each other clean the fur. C．The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys. D．Resin can be used as medicine for some animals. 30．What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Characteristics. B．Populations. C．Similarities. D．Flexibilities. 31．What is the possible significance of the discovery? A．Promoting evolution of creatures. B．Increasing the production of resin. C．Contributing to forest conservation. D．Motivating the study of monkeys’ diet. D Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice. To make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) from which to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen. Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers program its shape into a 3-D printer. The printer then drops water onto a very cold surface. The printer repeats this process until the vessel’s shape is complete. In all, it takes less than 30 seconds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance without any taste. Shining ultraviolet light on the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-looking channels for blood to move through. So far, the Carnegie Mellon team has tested the gel channels with endothelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people. In the future, such artificial vessels could be used as part of lab-made organs to save the lives of people urgently awaiting donated organs for transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdoganlar. 32．What inspired the team of engineers to use ice instead? A．The movie Frozen. B．Its low cost. C．The new project. D．Its easy availability. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The differences between ice and wax. B．The reason for printing the ice template. C．The application of 3-D printing technology. D．The advantages of ice as vessel printing stuff. 34．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．The lab can mass produce organs for use. B．The technology is not yet mature at this point. C．The artificial vessels will be put to use soon. D．The organ transplantation is easier to perform. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To sing high praise for engineers’ work. B．To make known a technical innovation. C．To promote vessels made by using ice. D．To encourage technological innovation. 第2节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why dogs chase their tails? There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail. 36 It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun. 37 Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. Your dog is feeling stressed. On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed. 38 By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog chasing its tail”. Your dog wants your attention. Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. 39 Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫). This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. 40 If your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem. A．Your dog wants exercise. B．Your dog is expressing its emotion. C．Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing. D．Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk. E．Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem. F．Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on. G．If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 41 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 42 up before a counter. A man sitting away 43 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 44 by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 45 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 46 to hospital. 47 , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 48 when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 49 on her face. I could see the pleasure 50 in her words. But she 51 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 52 . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 53 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 54 a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 55 the broken faith. 41．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate 42．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering 43．A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge 44．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied 45．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated 46．A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported 47．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably 48．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood 49．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination 50．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting 51．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended 52．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact 53．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal 54．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters 55．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About three and a half hours away from Chongqing, the Wulong Karst landscape is a newly opened-up area for hiking and sightseeing. Since its inclusion in the World Heritage List in 2007, Wulong 56 (experience) a jump in popularity with its stunning natural scenery and hiking highlights. Visitors come here to see its giant sinkholes, natural bridges and caves, 57 which the three natural bridges—Tianlong, Qinglong and Heilong, are the most popular. Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an 58 (forget) experience for tourists. Longshuixia gap, 59 underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps 60 (wind) all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists 61 (strike) at its natural charm and peacefulness. Furong Cave, as marvelous as the other sights, is the only cave in China 62 was listed in the World Natural Heritage List. 63 is worth mentioning is that Wulong Karst landscape is also an important filming place. The three natural bridges are said 64 (form) the stunning backdrops to scenes from Michael Bay’s Transformers: Age of Extinction and Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower. Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong 65 (reward). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 （满分15分） 假定你是校英文广播站的小记者，上周你校组织了“认识自然灾害“的演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括： 1.简要报道此活动；2.举办该活动的意义； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Kwan's Secret Talent "Kwan, isn't that your art teacher?" his grandmother said, pointing at a woman walking out of the grocery store. Kwan waved, and Mrs. Gibbs walked over to him and his grandmother. "It's very nice to see you," Mrs. Gibbs said. Then she saw the cloths wrapped around the groceries Kwan and his grandmother were loading into their car. "Oh, how beautiful!" she exclaimed. "Thank you. These are our hometown wrapping cloths," grandmother explained. "Kwan and I embroidered（刺绣）them together.” Kwan looked away. Although he enjoyed helping grandmother make the cloths, he didn't want anyone at school to know about it. "Kwan, you should bring your cloths to school tomorrow. Your classmates would enjoy seeing them. You have a unique skill,” Mrs. Gibbs said. Kwan appreciated his teacher's comments, but he was hesitant. The kids might laugh at the idea of a boy who liked to stitch（缝） patterns with a needle and thread. He thought about his grandmother’s wide smile that showed how proud of him she would be for sharing this custom. "O.K. I'll bring some to class tomorrow," Kwan replied quietly. Grandma sensed that something was wrong. "Kwan, are you worried about tomorrow?" she asked. Kwan stared at the floor. "What are the other kids going to think?" he said. "This isn't the kind of thing they do for fun. Creating embroidered patterns isn't like playing an instrument or a sport." "You're right," Grandma said. "It is different. But that is why it is so special." Then she brought out a fine cloth with different designs. "When your grandfather and I were married, we received a gift from his mother wrapped in this cloth she made. In our culture, gifts given in wrapping cloths are extra special because they are a symbol of love and good luck." she explained. Paragraph 1: The next morning Kwan took several wrapping cloths to school._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot.______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高二下学期英语开学摸底考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力音频 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which country has rules about making beer? A. Germany B. The UK. C. Belgium. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Which country do you think makes the best beer? The Germans have laws about making beer to keep it pure. W: True, I had a tour of a beer factory in the UK, but the best beer I had was in a small bar in Belgium. 2.When did the woman go for a walk? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You were sitting at the same position when I left this morning. Have you ever moved today? W: Yes, I took the dog for a long walk after lunch. And I've fed the cats at 6:00 p.m. So don't feed them again. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Master and servant. C. Tour guide and tourist. 【答案】C 【原文】W: So, did the Queen have any children? M: She had a son. There is a painting of him in the next room, if you can follow me, ladies and gentlemen. 4.How will the man pay for the shopping? A. With a card. B. With his cash. C. With the woman's money. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Uh-oh, I’ve run out of cash and I have a basket full of shopping W: Don't worry about it. I can lend you some. M: No, it's OK. Panic is over. I have my credit card in my wallet. 5.What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the road. It's like a river. I've never seen rain like this. M: Crazy, wasn't it? Yet look at the sky now. Not a cloud insight. W: Oh my! Sunshine is just what we need after a night like that. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. Outside a cave. C. Inside a house. 7.What will the speakers do next? A. Brush their hair. B. Make some rules. C. Put on their hats. 【答案】 6. B 7. C 【原文】M: Ladies first. W: No way! I'm not going in there first. You go. M: It's perfectly safe, you know. The entrance is small. But when you get further inside the cave, it's as big as a house. W: All the same, you go first-age before beauty. M: OK, but first we need to put on our hard hats for safety. W: Must we? It will make a mess of my hair and I've left my brush in the car. M: Afraid so. Safety comes first. Those are the rules. W: OK, here goes. 听下面一段对话，回答第第8和第9两个小题。 8. At what time does the man usually arrive at school? A.9:00 a.m. B.9:10 a.m. C.9:30 a.m. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work meetings' plans. B. The man's lateness. C. School classes' organization. 【答案】 8. A 9. B 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. We've talked about this issue a lot. What time did you come to school this morning? M: I know——I arrived at 9:30 a.m. Sorry, I was so late. W: Yes, and school starts at 9:00 a.m. What happened? M: I always go with my mom to school. We drop my sister off first, but sometimes there's traffic. I'm usually on time, right? W: Yes, normally you're on time. But even occasionally, being more than10 minutes late is unacceptable. How can we prevent this from happening in the future? M: I’ll ask my mom to leave earlier. I know she's often late for work after she drops me off. W: You know, a lot of high school seniors choose to take the train or bus. M: I know. That might be a good option. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does the man think of the cake? A. It is normal. B. It is delicious. C. It is disappointing. 11.Why is the woman glad to see the man? A. She is lonely. B. He will help her. C. He is a family member. 12.What will the woman consider doing? A. Moving to another community. B. Seeing her family more often. C. Running a cake shop. 【答案】 10. B 11. A 12.C 【原文】M: I like the flavor of this cake. It's unusual. W: Would you like another slice? M: Well, I shouldn't. I've had two already...but go on then. W: It’s a carrot cake, I used a lot of butter in it, but what you can taste is lemon. I always add some juice to the mixture. M: Really, I wouldn't expect that to taste good, but it does. W: Well, eat up. There's still plenty more. I's so nice for me to have a visitor, and I love making cakes. M: Shouldn’t you save some cake for your family? W: They live a long way away. I never see them. I hardly ever see anybody. M: Thar's sad. W: It’s OK, but it's nice to have a visitor once in a while. M: If more people find out about this cake, you won't be able to move for visitors. W: Maybe I should open a cake shop. M: You should. Seriously, you'd be a rich woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules? A. Confused. B. Confirmed. C. Content. 14.Which items will be regarded as general waste? A. Cans. B. Bottles. C .Envelopes. 15.What is the problem with the plate？ A. It is too big. B. It is too dirty. C. It can't be recycled. 16.When is the recycling collected? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】 13. A 14. C 15.B 16. B 【原文】W: I can't make clear these recycling rules. M: Whal's the problem? W: Well, for instance, these envelopes are made of paper, but they have a plastic window. So, do they go with the plastic or the paper? M: No, those can't be recycled. Just put them with the general waste. W: I don't see why everything can't go in there. M: Because if things are recycled, the materials can be used again, saving the Earth's energy and resources. W: What about these plastic bottles and cans? Where do they go? M: In the white bag. Look, it tells you on the information card. If you lose that, the information is on the Internet. W: I suppose this big plastic plate can go in the bag too. M: Yes, but wash it first. It can't go in if it's covered in food. W: Oh, so many rules. Every Tuesday I have this problem, because it is collected the next day. M: Once you get used to it, it will be no problem at all. Plus, you can feel good about yourself because you are helping the environment. W: In the old days, we didn't have this problem. People used things again. They repaired things, because they were too precious to be thrown away. M: This is how things are in the modern world. We throw too many things away. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What is probably the speaker’s job? A. A hotel manager. B. A weather reporter. C.. An air traffic controller. 18.What made many flights cancelled? A. A heavy snowstorm. B. A thick cloud. C. A typhoon. 19.Where will most of the passengers sleep? A. In the airport hotel. B. In the airport lounge. C. In the airport terminal. 20.What will the speaker probably do within the next hour? A. Update the crowd. B. Give passengers ticket refunds. C. Let people get ready for departure. 【答案】 17. C 18. A 19.C 20. A 【原文】Good evening, passengers. On behalf of the United Airlines pilots and ticket counter clerks, I regret to tell you the extended delay tonight. Our team closely keeps an eye on the air traffic at this airport. We believe the current weather conditions are too risky to make a safe departure. Due to the increasing level of this snowstorm, many flights have already been cancelled, but luckily, we've managed to hold our primary place in line for departure, once the weather conditions improve. Unfortunately, that might not be until tomorrow, and airport hotels are almost entirely occupied .For our elderly passengers here, we have a few beds available in the airport lounge. Still, the majority of passengers will have to rest in the terminal chairs and benches tonight. We will provide pillows and blankets for all. Many of you are flying for the holidays, and I'd like to remind everyone that helping you arrive home on time is a main priority——second, of course, only to safety. We will be hearing more updates from the weather team within the next hour. The moment we receive this news, we will announce the additional information. We're sorry for your waiting. And thank you for your patience and cooperation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节．满分50分） 第1节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Walk in Shanghai When it comes to Shanghai, the majority of people would think of iconic attractions such as the Bund and Nanjing Road. However, beyond these well-known places, Shanghai is literally one of the most suitable cities in China for leisurely urban strolls, i. e. city walk. Now, let’s take a look at several exceptionally famous roads in Shanghai and savor a rather pleasant city walk together under the fantastic wutong trees. Anfu Rd. Anfu Road is a gathering place for trendsetters in Shanghai, catering primarily to young customers and embodying a relaxed vibe. Along the street, you’ll find a variety of brands including fashion streetwear labels, boutiques, semi-open brunch restaurants, afternoon tea spots, handmade jewelry stores, fragrance shops, vintage boutiques, beauty pop-up stores, bakeries, and more. Most of the shops adopt an industrial minimalist style for their interior decoration. Ordering a cup of coffee in 13DE MARZO and either waiting for it or taking it upstairs to browse through the clothes is a special experience that cannot be found in any shopping mall elsewhere. Wukang Rd. Wukang Road is hailed as one of the most European-style districts in central Shanghai, with former residences of celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dotted along its path. The distinctive architecture includes the iconic Wukang Mansion, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has become a popular destination for internet celebrities and visitors alike. Find a cozy artsy café on Wukang Road, sit by the window, and hold a cup of hot coffee in your hands. As you indulge in the luxury of doing nothing, savor the warmth of the winter sun glinting off the shiny wutong trees lining the road. Huaihai Rd. (M) Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city. As you walk along this road, the wutong trees on both sides carry a unique romantic atmosphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The diverse array of fashionable and trendy shops lining the roadside adds even more sophistication and charm to this path. There’s a giant croissant-shaped (可颂形状的) gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos. Sinan Rd. As a cultural thoroughfare, Sinan Road boasts a rich history of celebrities whose stories are as precious as family heirlooms. Tracing the traces of time, one can glimpse the turbulent historical events that have shaped this place. The buildings along the way contain the Residence of Premier Zhou Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s former residence, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, and so on. They encompass both traditional Shanghai lane houses and Western-style restaurants and bars. As a renowned historical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Road has born e witness to the city’s centennial evolution. Amidst the bustling cityscape, it provides a serene and poetic retreat, rich in cultural heritage and embodying the distinctive charm of Shanghai. 21．Which city walk route offers a unique shopping experience? AAnfu Rd. B．Wukang Rd. C．Huaihai Rd. (M) D．Sinan Rd. 22．Whom does Huaihai Rd. (M) suit best? A．Ethan, who adores e-sports and computer equipment. B．Olivia, who majors in Chinese contemporary history. C．Wade, who is keen on fitness devices and prefer innovative things. D．Chloe, who does research in European- style architecture. 23．What do Wukang Rd. and Sinan Rd. have in common? A．Both are known for their trendy fashion boutiques and streetwear labels. B．Both feature iconic buildings with historical significance. C．Both are popular among young customers. D．Both offer a variety of semi-open brunch restaurants and afternoon tea spots. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海城市漫步几条特别著名的道路。 21．细节理解题。根据Huaihai Rd. (M) 中“Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city. As you walk along this road, the wutong trees on both sides carry a unique romantic atmosphere that is quintessentially Shanghai. The diverse array of fashionable and trendy shops lining the roadside adds even more sophistication and charm to this path. There’s a giant croissant-shaped gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos.”（上海淮海路中路无疑是年轻一代的最爱，也是这座城市最具活力的商业街之一。当你走在这条路上，两旁的梧桐树带着一种独特的浪漫气息，这是典型的上海。路边各种各样的时尚商店为这条路增添了更多的精致和魅力。在HAUS NOWHERE街上有一个巨大的牛角面包形状的健身房，在那里你可以拍出独特的照片。）可知上海淮海中路步行路线能提供独特的购物体验。故选C项。 22．推理判断题。根据Huaihai Rd. (M) 中“Huaihai Road Middle in Shanghai is undoubtedly a favorite among the, younger generation, and it stands as one of the most vibrant commercial streets in the city.”（上海淮海中路无疑是年轻一代的最爱，也是这座城市最具活力的商业街之一。）以及“There’s a giant croissant-shaped  gym in HAUS NOWHERE along the street where you can take unique photos.”（在HAUS NOWHERE街上有一个巨大的牛角面包形状的健身房，在那里你可以拍出独特的照片。）可推知，上海淮海中路适合热衷于健身设备，更喜欢创新的东西的韦德。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Wukang Rd.中“Wukang Road is hailed as one of the most European-style districts in central Shanghai, with former residences of celebrities like Ba Jin and cultural relics dotted along its path. The distinctive architecture includes the iconic Wukang Mansion, built in 1924 and resembling a gigantic sailing ship, which has become a popular destination for internet celebrities and visitors alike.”（武康路被誉为上海市中心最具欧洲风格的地区之一，沿途有巴金等名人的故居和文物。独特的建筑包括标志性的武康大厦，建于1924年，形似一艘巨大的帆船，已成为网红和游客的热门目的地。）以及Sinan Rd.中“As a cultural thoroughfare, Sinan Road boasts a rich history of celebrities whose stories are as precious as family heirlooms. Tracing the traces of time, one can glimpse the turbulent historical events that have shaped this place. The buildings along the way contain the Residence of Premier Zhou Enlai, Mei Lanfang’s former residence, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s former residence, and so on. They encompass both traditional Shanghai lane houses and Western- style restaurants and bars. As a renowned historical and cultural district in Shanghai, Sinan Road has born e witness to the city’s centennial evolution.”（作为一条文化大道，思南路拥有丰富的名人历史，他们的故事就像传家宝一样珍贵。追寻时间的痕迹，人们可以瞥见塑造了这个地方的动荡的历史事件。沿途的建筑有周恩来总理官邸、梅兰芳故居、孙中山故居等。它们既有传统的上海弄堂，也有西式的餐厅和酒吧。作为上海著名的历史文化区，思南路见证了这座城市百年的变迁。）可知，武康路和思南路的共同之处是两者都有具有历史意义的标志性建筑。故选B项。 B CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33- year- old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission (变速器) on her2007 car broke down. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed. “When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my baby, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay active in my grandchildren’s lives?” Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and former auto mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficulty from her nephew Frank McClary. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up at Lee’s home with a gift: a white1993 Oldsmobile. “He handed me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” said Lee. Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. The idea for the used- car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal walked up to four miles because they didn’t have cars. Cars are a lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton told CBS. “There’s no public transportation, no Ubers, no taxis to take people to job interviews, doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs (烤排骨), for broken- down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have dropped off more than100 cars in various states of disrepair. “People think Eliot is an angel,” Mayor McClary told the Washington Post. “And I do too.” 24．What happened to Lee around Christmas 2020? A．Her car was lost. B．The Christmas upset her. C．Her son was seriously ill. D．She suffered misfortunes. 25．In what way did Middleton help Lee? A．He gave away a car to Lee. B．He sold a second- hand car to Lee. C．He invited Lee to eat in his restaurant. D．He picked up Lee’s grandchildren from school. 26．How did Middleton get so many second- hand cars? A．By posting an offer for car donation. B．By exchanging his food with car owners. C．By cooking best- selling food in his restaurant. D．By buying abandoned cars and repairing them. 27．What can be the best title for this story? A．Kindness on Auto B．Trade Cars for Food C．Heartbreaker or Angel D．Freedom Guaranteed by Cars 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道的是烧烤店老板米德尔顿用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换来二手车，然后赠送给那些需要的人。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“CHRISTMAS 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33- year- old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then the transmission(变速器)on her2007 car broke down. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed.(对梅兰妮·李来说，2020年圣诞节将是一个令人心碎的日子。几个星期前，她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中失败了。然后，她2007年的那辆车的变速箱坏了。她没有钱请人修。)”可知，2020年圣诞节前后，李经历了失去儿子和汽车出故障等多种不幸。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up at Lee’s home with a gift: a white1993 Oldsmobile.(圣诞节的早晨，米德尔顿带着一份礼物出现在李的家中:一辆1993年的白色奥兹莫比尔。)”和第四段的句子““He handed me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” said Lee. Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class.(“他把钥匙递给我，没有要求任何东西。”李说。再一次，她能够从学校接她的孙女，带她们去上舞蹈课。)”可知，米德尔顿赠送了一辆汽车给李。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“So he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty, barbecued ribs, for broken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have dropped off more than100 cars in various states of disrepair.(因此，他在Facebook上发布了一条信息，提议用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨来换坏掉的汽车。从那以后，朋友和陌生人送走了100多辆年久失修的汽车。)”可知，米德尔顿是用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换来的那么多二手车。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。本文主要报道的是烧烤店老板米德尔顿用他餐馆的特色菜烧烤排骨换来二手车，然后赠送给那些需要的人。所以用A项“Kindness on Auto(汽车上的善举)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C Have you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass? They do so because it can help their digestion, and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called “zoo pharmacognosy” or, more commonly, animal self-medication. Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, scientists followed several groups of them to collect data. During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties. Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys. The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it. Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫). While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health. This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals. 28．Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree? A．They are trying to cure diseases. B．They would like to digest what they eat. C．They feel like occupying the land. D．They are attracting companions’ attention. 29．What do researchers find through camera-traps? A．Many animals copy monkeys’ behaviors. B．Animals can help each other clean the fur. C．The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys. D．Resin can be used as medicine for some animals. 30．What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Characteristics. B．Populations. C．Similarities. D．Flexibilities. 31．What is the possible significance of the discovery? A．Promoting evolution of creatures. B．Increasing the production of resin. C．Contributing to forest conservation. D．Motivating the study of monkeys’ diet. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了研究人员发现动物会使用一种特殊的树树脂作为药物来疗伤。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties.(在其中一项日常研究中，研究人员观察到绢毛猴在树干上摩擦身体。起初，研究人员认为它们是在标记自己的领地，这是这种物种的常见行为。植物学专家后来证实，这棵树是一种以其药用特性而闻名的红檀香)”可知，绢毛猴要在树上摩擦自己是想要治疗疾病。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫).(共观察到10种动物。对它们中的许多来说，这是第一次观察到类似于自我药物治疗的行为。更令人惊讶的是，一个物种会成对地在对方的皮毛上涂抹树脂。一般来说，这些物种似乎专门访问树来获取树脂，并从中受益，要么治愈伤口，要么击退寄生虫)”可知，研究人员通过隐藏的相机发现树脂可以用作一些动物的药。故选D。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“It is likely to be a valuable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health.(这很可能是一种宝贵的资源，通过改善它们的健康状况来帮助物种保持它们的magnitude)”可知，此处指通过改善健康来保持该物种的数量，magnitude指“数量”，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals.(这一发现可能会对保护产生重要影响，因为一些树木的消失可能会影响一些动物的生存)”可知，这一发现的可能意义是有助于森林保护。故选C。 D Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice. To make the vessels, the engineers first needed a template (模板) from which to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen. Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple. First, engineers program its shape into a 3-D printer. The printer then drops water onto a very cold surface. The printer repeats this process until the vessel’s shape is complete. In all, it takes less than 30 seconds. This icy vessel template is then encased in gelatin, a clear substance without any taste. Shining ultraviolet light on the gelatin hardens it as the ice melts away. What’s left are realistic-looking channels for blood to move through. So far, the Carnegie Mellon team has tested the gel channels with endothelial cells. These are the cells that line the inner walls of blood vessels. In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people. In the future, such artificial vessels could be used as part of lab-made organs to save the lives of people urgently awaiting donated organs for transplant. “This is really a game changer,” says Ozdoganlar. 32．What inspired the team of engineers to use ice instead? A．The movie Frozen. B．Its low cost. C．The new project. D．Its easy availability. 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The differences between ice and wax. B．The reason for printing the ice template. C．The application of 3-D printing technology. D．The advantages of ice as vessel printing stuff. 34．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．The lab can mass produce organs for use. B．The technology is not yet mature at this point. C．The artificial vessels will be put to use soon. D．The organ transplantation is easier to perform. 35．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To sing high praise for engineers’ work. B．To make known a technical innovation. C．To promote vessels made by using ice. D．To encourage technological innovation. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师们如何利用冰来在实验室中制造血管的新方法，详细描述了制造过程、使用的材料、实验结果以及未来应用前景。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” says Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer who’s leading the new vessel-building project at Carnegie Mellon University. But wax proved “too soft,” he says. “And it’s not necessarily biocompatible (生物兼容的),” or suitable for use in the body. Then they thought of Elsa’s magic in a Disney movie Frozen.(“最初，我们尝试使用蜡来做这件事，”卡内基梅隆大学负责新血管制造项目的机械工程师Ozdoganlar说。但他表示，蜡“太软”，“而且不一定具有生物相容性”，即不适合在人体中使用。然后，他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法。)”可知，工程师们最初尝试使用蜡来制造血管模板，但蜡太软且不一定具有生物相容性。然后他们想到了迪士尼电影《冰雪奇缘》中艾莎的魔法，这启发了他们使用冰来制造血管模板。因此，电影《冰雪奇缘》是工程师们使用冰作为替代材料的灵感来源。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Ice seemed like a good alternative to wax. It costs little and is readily available. And since it’s not poisonous, the body won’t reject it. And printing the ice template is simple.(冰似乎是蜡的一个很好的替代品。它成本低廉且易于获得。而且因为它无毒，所以身体不会排斥它。打印冰模板也很简单。)”以及全段内容可知，本段主要讲述了使用冰作为血管打印材料的优点，包括成本低廉、易于获得、无毒以及易于打印等。因此，该段主要讨论了冰作为血管打印材料的优势。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In one experiment, those cells survived two weeks lining the artificial vessels. This is promising, but there is still a long way to go before such replacement vessels could be transplanted into people.(在一项实验中，这些细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周。这很有希望，但在这种替代血管能够移植到人体之前，还有很长的路要走。)”可知，虽然人工血管已经在实验室中进行了测试，并且内皮细胞在人工血管内壁存活了两周，但是要将这种替代血管移植到人体中还需要很长时间的研究和发展。因此，我们可以推断出这项技术目前还不成熟，还需要进一步的研究和发展。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways branch out like tree limbs to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. Our bodies make vessels naturally, but bioengineers also want to make them artificially. And now a team of engineers has found a cool new way to do that in the lab: They use ice.(皮肤下的血管高速公路运输血液和营养物质。这些自然通道像树枝一样伸展开来，帮助我们的身体将食物和氧气输送到我们的器官。我们的身体会自然地制造血管，但生物工程师也想人工制造血管。现在，一组工程师在实验室里找到了一种很酷的新方法：他们使用冰。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了工程师们使用冰来制造血管的新技术，并详细描述了该技术的优点和实验过程。作者的主要目的是让读者了解这一技术创新。故选B。 第2节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why dogs chase their tails? There are some answers to this question, which might surprise you. While tail chasing can be a harmless behavior, sometimes it can indicate a potential issue requiring a vet visit. Below are some common meanings behind your dog chasing its tail. 36 It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun. 37 Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization. Your dog is feeling stressed. On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed. 38 By the way, this fruitless and frustrating behavior is what led to the saying “like a dog chasing its tail”. Your dog wants your attention. Tail- chasing is actually a go- to behavior for young dogs who are playing and learning about their bodies. And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior. 39 Your dog may have intestinal parasites (肠道寄生虫). This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated. 40 If your dog is chasing their tail a lot, it’s best to rule out any medical issues first, so always get in touch with your vet who will be able to examine them and find the root of the problem. A．Your dog wants exercise. B．Your dog is expressing its emotion. C．Your pup will form the habit of tail chasing. D．Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk. E．Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem. F．Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on. G．If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了狗追尾巴的几种原因和相应的建议。 36．空格处是该部分的主题句，根据下文的句子“It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”和“Just keep in mind that a constantly bored or stressed dog might be feeling left out, so make sure its basic needs are being met, including exercise and socialization.(只要记住，一只经常感到无聊或压力大的狗可能会感到被冷落，所以要确保它的基本需求得到满足，包括锻炼和社交。)”可知，追尾巴是狗表达情感的一种方式。所以，B项“Your dog is expressing its emotion.(你的狗在表达它的情感。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故选B项。 37．根据空格前的句子“It might look like a strange activity to humans, but tail- chasing is a simple way for dogs to let loose and have a little fun.(这对人类来说可能是一种奇怪的活动，但对狗来说，追尾巴是一种简单的放松和娱乐的方式。)”可知， 追尾巴是狗的一种娱乐方式，为什么它们会采取这种娱乐方式呢？G项“If a dog doesn’t have anything or anyone to play with, it might need to entertain itself.(如果一只狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩，它可能需要娱乐自己。)”解释了这其中的原因：狗没有任何东西或任何人可以玩。所以G项填入空格处符合语境。故选G项。 38．根据空格前的句子“On the other hand, uncontrollable tail- chasing behavior could be a warning sign that your dog is anxious or stressed.(另一方面，无法控制的追尾行为可能是你的狗焦虑或有压力的警告信号。)”可知，追尾巴表明你的狗可能焦虑或有压力，这种情况下应该怎样做呢？E项“Find out what’s at the root of your dog’s anxiety and then address that problem.(找出你的狗焦虑的根源，然后解决这个问题。)”给出了建议。所以，E项填入空格处，符合语境，上文的anxious和E项中的anxiety是关键词。故选E项。 39．根据空格前的句子“And it’s hard not to smile when you see this happening, especially in puppies, because it’s funny and adorable. But this type of response can cause your pup to keep doing it. Try not to encourage this behavior.(当你看到这种情况发生时，很难不微笑，尤其是在小狗身上，因为这很有趣，也很可爱。 但是这种类型的反应会导致你的狗狗继续这样做。 尽量不要鼓励这种行为。)”可知，作者建议不要用微笑这样的行为鼓励狗的追尾巴行为，那么见到狗追尾巴应该怎样做呢？D项“Instead, provide a distraction by giving your dog a new toy or going on a walk.(相反，给你的狗一个新玩具或散散步来分散注意力。)”给出了建议，所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 40．根据该部分的主题句“Your dog may have intestinal parasites(你的狗可能有肠道寄生虫)”和空格前的句子“This is another common reason why dogs chase their tails. It’s also a reason why dogs chew their tails, too. Infections are generally common in young dogs and can even be deadly in some puppies if left untreated.(这是狗追逐尾巴的另一个常见原因。这也是狗咬尾巴的原因之一。感染在幼犬中很常见，如果不及时治疗，一些幼犬甚至可能致命。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到狗可能会感染的寄生虫，所以，F项“Common types of parasites include tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms and so on.(常见的寄生虫有绦虫、蛔虫、钩虫等。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery. For a few stuff to 41 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 42 up before a counter. A man sitting away 43 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out. Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 44 by others. I saw disappointment and worry on her face. I went to her and asked what had happened. The concerned woman 45 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续). Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 46 to hospital. 47 , I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor. I came out in a terrible 48 when I heard a female voice from the back.“ Doctor?” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 49 on her face. I could see the pleasure 50 in her words. But she 51 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason. I had to tell her the 52 . Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything. We all came out with a 53 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 54 a lot for both sides. In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 55 the broken faith. 41．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate 42．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering 43．A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge 44．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied 45．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated 46．A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported 47．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably 48．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood 49．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination 50．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting 51．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended 52．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact 53．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal 54．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters 55．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A. hear听说；B. consult咨询；C. quarrel争吵；D. debate辩论。根据下文“I decided to meet my mentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A. cheering欢呼；B. queuing排队；C. dressing穿；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“A man sitting away  ___3___  called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。 43．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in vain徒劳的；C. in pain痛苦地；D. in charge负责地。根据下文“The concerned woman  ___5___  that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A. registered注册、登记；B. emptied清空；C. sold卖；D. occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A. resolved解决、决定；B. complained抱怨；C. stated陈述；D. anticipated预期。根据上文“I went to her and asked what had happened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A. admitted承认、允许进入；B. brought带来；C. attached附上、系上；D. transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. Cautiously小心谨慎地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A. condition条件、情况；B. danger危险；C. mess混乱；D. mood情绪。根据上文“I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A. preparation准备；B. gratitude感激；C. celebration庆祝；D. combination结合。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally ___6___ to hospital.”可知，作者帮助了这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激作者。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能从她的言语中感受到她的喜悦。A. flowing流动；B. disappearing消失；C. weakening削弱；D. starting开始。根据上文“Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally  ___6___  to hospital.”可推测，在作者的帮助下，这位老人住院了。由此可推测，这位女士再次看到作者心情是喜悦的。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 但她察觉到了我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。A. detected发觉；B. acknowledged承认、认可；C. overestimated过高估计；D. comprehended理解。根据空后的“my frustration”以及下文“insisted on asking me the reason”可知，这位女士察觉到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不告诉她真相。A. process过程、步骤；B. truth事实；C. consequence结果；D. impact影响。根据下文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可推测，作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着大大的笑容走了出来。A. broad宽广的、大大的；B. special特别的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.”可知，这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，由此可知，两人出来时脸上带着大大的笑容。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们为别人做的这些小事对双方来说都非常重要。A. strikes打、罢工；B. integrates整合；C. accommodates供给住宿、使适应；D. matters重要。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了破裂的信任。A. recaptures重新获得；B. reconnects重新连接；C. represents代表；D. reserves保留、预订。根据上文“it acts like a glue”可知，作者将小小的帮助比作了胶水，由此可知，作者认为这样的帮助能够帮助我们连接彼此之间的信任。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About three and a half hours away from Chongqing, the Wulong Karst landscape is a newly opened-up area for hiking and sightseeing. Since its inclusion in the World Heritage List in 2007, Wulong 56 (experience) a jump in popularity with its stunning natural scenery and hiking highlights. Visitors come here to see its giant sinkholes, natural bridges and caves, 57 which the three natural bridges—Tianlong, Qinglong and Heilong, are the most popular. Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an 58 (forget) experience for tourists. Longshuixia gap, 59 underground world that gradually slopes down to depths of over 250 meters, with steps 60 (wind) all the way down the steep and rough limestone gorge, leaves tourists 61 (strike) at its natural charm and peacefulness. Furong Cave, as marvelous as the other sights, is the only cave in China 62 was listed in the World Natural Heritage List. 63 is worth mentioning is that Wulong Karst landscape is also an important filming place. The three natural bridges are said 64 (form) the stunning backdrops to scenes from Michael Bay’s Transformers: Age of Extinction and Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower. Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong 65 (reward). 【答案】56．has experienced 57．of/among 58．unforgettable 59．an 60．winding 61．struck 62．that 63．What 64．to have formed 65．rewarding 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆武隆喀斯特地貌的自然风光和旅游观光。 56．考查时态。句意：自2007年被列入世界遗产名录以来，武隆已因其令人惊叹的自然风光和徒步旅行亮点而大受欢迎。此处为谓语动词，主语为Wulong，为单数，与experience之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语Since its inclusion in the World Heritage List in 2007可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has experienced。 57．考查介词。句意：游客来这里参观它的巨大灰岩坑、天然桥梁和洞穴，其中天龙、青龙和黑龙三座天然桥梁最受欢迎。此处意为“在……之中”，故应用介词of/among，故填of/among。 58．考查形容词。句意：对于游客来说，站在离三座桥稍远的地方欣赏风景是一种难忘的体验。此处作定语，修饰名词experience，且意为“难忘的”，故应用形容词unforgettable作定语，故填unforgettable。 59．考查冠词。句意：龙水峡是一个地下世界，它逐渐向下倾斜，深度超过250米，台阶沿着陡峭粗糙的石灰岩峡谷蜿蜒而下，让游客被它的自然魅力和宁静所震撼。此处“world世界”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个地下世界”，故应用不定冠词，且underground以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作宾补，宾语steps与wind之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，故填winding。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作宾补，宾语tourists与strike之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故填struck。 62．考查定语从句。句意：芙蓉洞与其他景点一样神奇，是中国唯一一个被列入世界自然遗产名录的洞穴。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the only cave，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用that引导，故填that。 63．考查主语从句。句意：值得一提的是，武隆喀斯特景观也是重要的拍摄地。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填What。 64．考查不定式。句意：据说，这三座天然桥梁已经构成了Michael Bay的《变形金刚：绝迹重生》和张艺谋的《满城尽带黄金甲》中令人惊叹的场景背景。此处为“据说做某事”，表达为be said to do sth.，故此处应用不定式作宾补，且此处表示“已经成为了拍摄地”，故应用不定式的完成时，故填to have formed。 65．考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，喜欢自然风光的游客可能会发现武隆之旅有意义。此处宾补，宾语为the trip to Wolong，故应用形容词“rewarding有价值的，有意义的”，故填rewarding。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第1节 （满分15分） 假定你是校英文广播站的小记者，上周你校组织了“认识自然灾害“的演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括： 1.简要报道此活动；2.举办该活动的意义； 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Friday witnessed a speech contest held in our school auditorium. The contest, which was themed “Get to know natural disasters”, was aimed to help students get a better understanding of various disasters, such as earthquakes，floods and storms as well as their potential impacts on the environment and people’s lives. Participants were rated by a panel of judges from the teaching staff. The top three students were presented with certificates and gifts in reward for their outstanding performances. This activity turned out to be a great success. Not only did it promote students’ awareness of disaster prevention but it also boosted their confidence in voicing their own opinions. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校英文广播站小记者的身份就学校上周举办的“认识自然灾害” 演讲比赛写一篇报道，简要报道此活动并说明举办该活动的意义； 【详解】1.词汇和短语积累 见证：witness 学校礼堂：school auditorium 目的是：be aimed to do sth 参与者：participant 证书：certificate 作为对……的奖励：in reward for … 优秀表现：outstanding performance 2. 高分句型 【句型1】Last Friday witnessed a speech contest held in our school auditorium.（无灵主语） 【句型2】The contest, which was themed “Get to know natural disasters”, was aimed to help students get a better understanding of various disasters, such as earthquakes，floods and storms as well as their potential impacts on the environment and people’s lives.（非限制性定语从句） 【句型3】Not only did it promote students’ awareness of disaster prevention but it also boosted their confidence in voicing their own opinions. （Not only …but also …放到句首引起部分倒装） 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 Kwan's Secret Talent "Kwan, isn't that your art teacher?" his grandmother said, pointing at a woman walking out of the grocery store. Kwan waved, and Mrs. Gibbs walked over to him and his grandmother. "It's very nice to see you," Mrs. Gibbs said. Then she saw the cloths wrapped around the groceries Kwan and his grandmother were loading into their car. "Oh, how beautiful!" she exclaimed. "Thank you. These are our hometown wrapping cloths," grandmother explained. "Kwan and I embroidered（刺绣）them together.” Kwan looked away. Although he enjoyed helping grandmother make the cloths, he didn't want anyone at school to know about it. "Kwan, you should bring your cloths to school tomorrow. Your classmates would enjoy seeing them. You have a unique skill,” Mrs. Gibbs said. Kwan appreciated his teacher's comments, but he was hesitant. The kids might laugh at the idea of a boy who liked to stitch（缝） patterns with a needle and thread. He thought about his grandmother’s wide smile that showed how proud of him she would be for sharing this custom. "O.K. I'll bring some to class tomorrow," Kwan replied quietly. Grandma sensed that something was wrong. "Kwan, are you worried about tomorrow?" she asked. Kwan stared at the floor. "What are the other kids going to think?" he said. "This isn't the kind of thing they do for fun. Creating embroidered patterns isn't like playing an instrument or a sport." "You're right," Grandma said. "It is different. But that is why it is so special." Then she brought out a fine cloth with different designs. "When your grandfather and I were married, we received a gift from his mother wrapped in this cloth she made. In our culture, gifts given in wrapping cloths are extra special because they are a symbol of love and good luck." she explained. Paragraph 1: The next morning Kwan took several wrapping cloths to school._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot._____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The next morning, Kwan took several wrapping clothes to school. At the sight of those clothes, some of his classmates exchanged puzzled looks, whispering fervently with each other. Kwan's face turned radish red, his forehead feeling hot. At that moment, Miss Gibbs’ sonorous voice sounded, "Aren't these embroidered patterns beautiful? It is Kwan who made it." Suddenly, the classroom fell silent at Miss Gibbs’ words as if she had cast a spell on them. Without a word，Kwan took a needle and a thread, which worked like magic in his hands and soon an elegant blooming rose pattern appeared on the wrapping cloth. Thunderous applause broke out, all the students feverishly pouring their admiration and praise upon Kwan. Paragraph 2: As Kwan listened to his classmates, he noticed that his forehead no longer felt hot. Awkwardness and embarrassment gave way to an overwhelmingly strong sense of pride and happiness. For the rest of the class, Kwan shared some fundamental knowledge and skills with his classmates. Under the guidance of Kwan, they successfully made some embroidery patterns on their own. This experience not only brought Kwan closer to his classmates but also changed his attitude towards his secret talent. Rather than feeling embarrassed, he realized that inheriting and carrying forwards traditional craftsmanship is something to be proud of. 【导语】本篇文章讲述的是小男孩Kwan擅长刺绣，但他一直羞于向人提及自己的这项才能。一天，他遇到了自己的美术老师，得知Kwan的秘密才艺，她鼓励Kwan向学校的同学展示自己的刺绣作品。Kwan很感激老师对自己才能的欣赏，却有点担心同学们会不会嘲笑自己。在奶奶的鼓励之下，他还是在另一天将一些包装布带去了学校。 【详解】1.情节推断 结合文章的标题“Kwan’s Secret Talant”和第二段首句中的”his forehead no longer feeling hot”可知，Kwan这个小男孩对于自己的刺绣手艺是羞于向人提及的, 因此一直将它视为一个秘密。第一段首句提到他还是在老师Mrs. Gibbs 和奶奶的鼓励下将几块包布带到学校，第二段首句可以看出Kwan听了同学的评价后不再感到尴尬，也许取而代之的是油然而生的自豪之情，这在文中也有线索（He thought about his grandmother’s wide smile that showed how proud of him she would be..）, 因而文章主题很可能是对传统手工艺的传承和发扬，因此在整篇续写中应该应该涵盖以下六点：①Kwan将包布带到学校后同学的反应（起初应该是疑惑）；②Kwan的尴尬反应和Mrs.Gibbs救场后Kwan的才艺展示；③同学对Kwan的手艺的由衷赞美和欣赏；④听到同学的评价后Kwan的情感变化，从开始的尴尬到油然而生的自豪；⑤Kwan在课堂上向同学们分享自己关于刺绣的知识和技能，并指导大家完成了一些小创作；⑥通过此次经历，Kwan不仅和同学变得更亲密了，同时他也明白传统技艺的传承是一件值得自豪的事情。其中①-③为第一段内容，④-⑥为第二段内容。 2. 短语激活 一看到…：at the sight of…… 交换眼神：exchange looks 某人的脸变红：sb’s face turns red 变得安静：fall silent 施展魔法：cast a spell 雷鸣般的掌声：thunderous applause 钦佩与赞扬：admiration and praise 让步：give way to 在某人的指导之下：under the guidance of sb 拉近距离：bring closer 转变态度：change one’s attitude 而不是：rather than 发扬传统工艺：carry forward traditional craftsmanship 3. 高分句型 【句型1】At the sight of those clothes, some of his classmates exchanged puzzled looks, whispering fervently with each other.（现在分词短语做伴随状语） 【句型2】Suddenly, the classroom fell silent at Miss Gibbs’ words as if she had cast a spell on them.（as if引导的虚拟条件句） 【句型3】Kwan took a needle and a thread, which worked like magic in his hands and soon an elegant blooming rose pattern appeared on the wrapping cloth.（明喻） 【句型4】 Awkwardness and embarrassment gave way to an overwhelmingly strong sense of pride and happiness.（情感的转变） 【句型5】This experience not only brought Kwan closer to his classmates but also changed his attitude towards his secret talent.（not only…but also…并列结构） 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ ■■ 2025届高二下学期高三开学摸底考（新高考通用） 峰在各透日游过（城件作养，加出里色形过据鼎定民线格复无浓： 英语·答题卡 第四都分3作（其两节，端分种分） 宽一节《裤分15分) 名 条移区 准正写 标 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 诺爽事项 23 23 23 23 2 23 23 23 生先将自己的姓名， 专证号辉城是并 真验克直考员所贴的条形场 4 4 1234 4 4 557 5 5 色实建荟字第填属，学体整 67 67 567 5 气请号字在各的蹈区内作客，出区 67 67 67 012345678 的高南无效，在草银、试香上作答无效 1特法不要折叠，不要青感，装，不月 8 支展.继刀。 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 IAHBICI IAUIPIICI 1A11C 161A11B11C1 IAJBIICI IAIIBI[CI 日【A1H时1C1 171A11B11Ct 1【4B1C IAIIBIICI D EAIIBIICI 18 AIIHIIC 4 1AlI8IICI IAlISIICI 1口1411411C1 191411811c1 多-141月B1HC o1A111C1 5【AIIC1 1411nI1G1 动1AI01D叫 6IAHg1川D 31141IC1I01 61A1B11C1D11g1川F101 2经1 AIBJC1D1 271411HC11D1 IAIIBIICHIDI (AIIOIICIIDIIKIT]IGI 前二节〔端分5分) 2衫.1AHC1川 81A1H1HCD时 装【A111G1D1 g14114115时1E11F11 241AII■IIC1IDI 9141IHC1ID叫 3EAJIDIICIIDI IAJIDIICHDJIKIIF]IGI ha时orng Awat ook pweal wrup宽ck:ths to mionl 2#1AH1C1ID时 01A11B1C1H1 老tA11ICD 0141181ICf1E11F11⊙ IAIIRIICEDI 614111川G11D可 SLAIIBIICIDI 径1 AIIBIIC1I r1411C1 g【A1 I8lIcJID1 4线1AIIC1 移1411IC1 多.【A111IC1ID H IAHBIICHIDI 01411C11D1 MEAIIBIICIIDI 4级1AHIC1ID同 刻1A1HC时 5【A11 HCHD1 非选择题（请在客试题的答题区内作答） 第豆年分销言超用（共两节，满分3静分】 第节（共山小烟：样小遇15分，满分5分） 57 58 61 62 63 64 65 在各数月第等男区城内作管，姓是色形理丝线的桥案王效： 岸：青题可n养网区城内作的：里热飞理×城自等率L效 火T万 行T 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ s Kwu Nsteneul to huis cfaromntes.加onon thor的eheaf no lstger l元 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴1 语算4页（共4风司■■m ■■■ 2025届高二下学期高三开学摸底考（新高考通用） 速在养图鞋首管酒深城内作答，银世生色思边核限定风液首后室无效 英语·答题卡 第西银分写作〔共两节，横分40分》 第一节（镯分15分） 名 缺 标记 贴条形科区 0 0 注藏带装 1,前。考生先向己的姓名，灌考夏号填写满，井 队真他宽艺专只精粘球条表口 4 4 4 无鲁字提的荟了笔填写。家件工整 6 的答南无效，在口显，然在上作着无效： 4精卡清洁，不叠、不爱弄硫。弄，不准使用 改准。制候刀： 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11411a1ic1 61At11r1 t1411B11c1 IAIIBIICI 21s14n11ct T IAUBIICI 111A181tC1 D1A1181C1 IAIIMIICI IAILRIICI )1A11量IIC IAIIBIICI 41A1111c1 令AH票I1EI 141A11#HG1 191A11#11C s1411a11c1 IeIAIIRIICI 131A1I11c1 31A111IC可 3 LAIIBIIC1时 1T1A1131111B 双1A11HC1I0 IAIBIICHIDIEIIFIIGI 第二书《满分5分) aLA单车目B时 线1411量1车11B 从1411维1e11时 维1411n11cBei11年 IAIIBIICIIDI 281A11C11 3n1A11B11C11011E1IF11G A南mniug Kwue tove sern wnapyniug有h的ko 4n1A11a1Ic11011111lC1 IAIIAUICHOI IAIISIICIIDI 行A1HsI1C11B IAIISIICIII 01A1Hs1e110 经1A1单1e110 每1411411C1101 IAIIBIICIIDI 4袋1A11Ie11DI IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 第三花分语言运用（共两节，商分如分》 第二节（共10小型：每小题15分，满分15分】 57 5银 59 60. 61. 仙 65 请在各想日初等圆国域内传带，结出划色影影连制限比域容等素无效： 请在务球目的再题区域内作再：局由用色用和的制限现区姓的尊黑无效！ 美语第【图（共4夏） 写译第2面（共4面） 清在高益目的养整区城内作苦，植山面色知形的阳定属城的答烹工数 kiam的adg估elrounahs.he mt些lf位nehrad m lger能nt 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 有在清题目的养■城内出作，每山色更达显正这线为青室无效 药语第3目（共4真） 莉0算4再（天4具）