精品解析：天津市宝坻区第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

宝坻一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级 第二次统练英语卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The rainforests. B. The fires C. The books. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 4. What will the man buy for Sarah? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress. 5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the woman most worried about? A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera. 7. What date is it today? A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th. 8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase? A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15四个小题。 12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend. A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding. 13. What is the hotel staff unsure about? A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food. 14. When will guests probably start arriving? A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45. 15. What will guests see in the event? A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician. 第二部分：语言知识与运用（共三节，满分65分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I know you can’t wait to see the results, but you all just need to _____. A. brave the elements B. kill two birds with one stone C. hold your horses D. have enough room to swing a cat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：我知道你们迫不及待地想看到结果，但你们都需要沉住气。A. brave the elements顶风冒雨；B. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一举两得；C. hold your horses沉住气；D. have enough room to swing a cat有活动的余地。结合语意，此处表示虽然迫不及待，但是要沉住气。故选C项。 2. With China ________ fast, more talents with all-round abilities are in great demand. A. develops B. developing C. development D. developed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着中国的快速发展，对复合型人才的需求越来越大。A. develops发展（动词第三人称单数形式）；B. developing发展（现在分词/动名词）；C. development发展（名词）；D. developed发展（动词过去式/过去分词）。“With China_________ fast”为with复合结构，在句中作状语，动词“develop”与“China”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选B项。 3. —What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. —Don’t worry. It’ ll be broadcast________. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：——真可惜！我没有足球比赛的票。——别担心。会现场直播的。A. live现场直播地；B. lively活泼的；C. alive活着的；D. living活的。说话者一方对没有足球比赛的票感到遗憾，说话另一方让他不要担心，是因为会现场直播，live符合句意，此为副词作状语修饰动词broadcast。故选A项。 4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以向之求助的人。turn to sb for help“向某人求助”；此处为定语从句，先行词为person，先行词在从句中作to的宾语，应用关系代词whom/who/that，介词to可以置于关系代词之前，构成介词+关系代词的结构，此时的关系代词只能用whom。故选C项。 5. I had thought I was going to fail the driving test, but I eventually succeeded________. A. first of all B. after all C. in all D. above all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我原以为我会驾驶考试不及格，但我最终还是成功了。A. first of all首先；B. after all毕竟；终究；C. in all总计；D. above all最重要的是。根据句中“I eventually succeeded”可知，此处指我最终终究还是成功了。故选B。 6. China has given top ________ to the protection of ecological environment contributing Chinese wisdom to resolving global pollution. A. priority B. authority C. reaction D. emergency 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国把生态环境保护放在首位，为解决全球污染问题贡献中国智慧。A. priority优先事项；B. authority权威；C. reaction反应；D. emergency紧急情况。由“the protection of ecological environment”可知，句子表示“中国把生态环境保护放在首位，为解决全球污染问题贡献中国智慧”，空格处意为“优先事项”，give top priority to意为“把……放在首位”，故选A。 7. The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are __________ to prevent it _________ any further. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：我们学校旁边的河已经变得干净了，因为新的防止它进一步被污染的措施正在被采取。分析句子可知，第一空处是从句谓语动词，主语new measures和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据固定短语prevent…from…“防止……”可知，此处应用动名词作为介词from的宾语，又逻辑主语it（指代river）和pollute之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done。综上所述，故选C项。 8. I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything. A. normal B. reliable C. frequent D. typical 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受够了我的搭档简。她这人就是爱发牢骚。A. normal正常的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. frequent频繁的；D. typical典型的。根据I have had enough of my partner Jane.可知，此处是固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth.某人经常、通常做某事。故选D。 9. Finally, I ______ my teacher’s advice and ended up ______ the first prize. A. followed, to win B. took, winning C. following, won D. taking, to have won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及固定用法。句意：最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。take one’s advice固定用法，意为“采纳某人的建议”；end up doing sth 固定用法，意为“以….结束”。分析句子可知，最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。结合选项，故选B。 10. ________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A. When B. Despite C. While D. Once 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这些活动看起来很幼稚，但实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心。A. When当……的时候；B. Despite虽然，尽管；C. While虽然；D. Once一旦。由“the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination”可知，句子表示“虽然这些活动看起来很幼稚，但实际上它们需要很大的力量和决心”，因此空格处意为“虽然”，用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。 11. The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present. ________, they are seeking alternative approaches to improve efficiency. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. Furthermore D. Therefore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：公司目前无法负担最新的设备。因此，他们正在寻找替代方法来提高效率。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Besides除此之外；C. Furthermore此外；D. Therefore因此。根据“The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present”可知，公司无法负担最新的设备，因此正在寻找替代方法。故选D。 12. 1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out. A. that B. when C. which D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1953年是新华字典第一次出版的年份。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故选B。 13. Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. eventually B. regularly C. enormously D. bitterly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，可以让我们感到精力充沛。A. eventually最后；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. enormously巨大地，非常，极其；D. bitterly伤心地，愤怒地，极其。根据下文“is good for our health”可知是定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，故选B。 14. Of the five passengers on the crashed plane, only one ______. A. survived B. recovered C. apologized D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失事飞机上的五名乘客中，只有一人幸存。A. survived幸存；B. recovered恢复；C. apologized道歉；D. improved提高，改善。根据“Of the five passengers on the crashed plane”可知，此处指只有一名乘客从飞机失事中幸存，故选A。 15. Tom tends ______ very well in a match and that may allow us ______ the match to be held tomorrow. A. to perform; to win B. to perform; winning C. performing; to win D. performing; winning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆在比赛中往往表现得很好，这可能会让我们赢得明天举行的比赛。分析句子可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“tend to do sth.”，意为“倾向于做某事”，故空格一应填“to perform”；空格二处涉及固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，故空格二应填“to win”。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have ____16____. Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even ____17____ Srikanth’s parents to abandon him ____18____ they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and ____19____ to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s ____20____ . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a (n)____21____ school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with ____22____ grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his ____23____. The boy was then ____24____ to work harder at his studies. ____25____, Srikanth was again faced with ____26____ when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical ____27____. Almost all of the Indian colleges ____28____ his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and ____29____ became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he ____30____ to return to his motherland to start his ____31____. He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which ____32____ and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought ____33____ changes to both the disabled and the environment. Srikanth is a great ____34____ for all of us. He has inspired many ____35____ people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 16. A. fallen behind B. calmed down C. stayed up D. set off 17. A. caused B. ordered C. persuaded D. enabled 18. A. in case B. because C. despite D. so that 19. A. feared B. decided C. refused D. preferred 20. A. education B. diet C. courage D. fortune 21. A. extra B. annual C. special D. limited 22. A. excellent B. typical C. complete D. horrible 23. A. suggestion B. performance C. option D. adventure 24. A. reported B. observed C. respected D. encouraged 25. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 26. A. protection B. patience C. difficulty D. competition 27. A. disability B. training C. personality D. possibility 28. A. cared about B. handed in C. called on D. turned down 29. A. likely B. successfully C. originally D. commonly 30. A. recommended B. afforded C. chose D. adapted 31. A. lifestyle B. study C. tour D. career 32. A. mentioned B. controlled C. pushed D. accepted 33. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. ordinary 34. A. expert B. talent C. partner D. example 35. A. disadvantaged B. confident C. unimportant D. responsible 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是天生失明的Srikanth Bolla克服重重困难，不仅成为麻省理工学院首位国际盲人学生，还回国创立企业，为残疾人带来积极改变的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但今天，与他相比，就连一大批正常人也落后了。A. fallen behind落后；B. calmed down平静下来；C. stayed up熬夜；D. set off出发。根据第14空后“became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)”可知，他虽然出生时就瞎了，但是成功成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的第一位国际盲人学生，所以和他相比，一大批正常人也落后了。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Srikanth出生时，邻居们甚至劝他的父母抛弃他，因为他们认为他长大后会成为他们的负担。A. caused造成；B. ordered命令；C. persuaded劝服；D. enabled使能够。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”可知，他出生时是瞎的，所以邻居劝他的父母抛弃他。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Srikanth出生时，邻居们甚至劝他的父母抛弃他，因为他们认为他长大后会成为他们的负担。A. in case以防；B. because因为；C. despite尽管；D. so that以便于。根据下文“they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them”可知，空后所说的内容是邻居劝他的父母抛弃他的原因，因此空格处是“因为”。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，决定好好照顾他。A. feared害怕；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“Luckily”和下文“to take good care of him”可知，他的父母决定好好照顾他。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Srikanth渐渐长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. education教育；B. diet饮食；C. courage勇气；D. fortune运气。根据下文“There was no school in their village”可知，他的父母担心他的教育问题。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的村子里没有学校，所以他的父亲想尽办法让他的儿子在附近城市的一所特殊的盲人学校上学。A. extra额外的；B. annual每年的；C. special特别的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“school for the blind”可知，他的父亲是想帮他找个特殊的盲人学校上学。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，Srikanth以优异的成绩毕业，这让所有人都感到惊讶。A. excellent优秀的；B. typical典型的；C. complete完全的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“which surprised everyone”可知，他是获得了优秀的成绩。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母对他的表现也很满意。A. suggestion建议；B. performance表现；C. option选择；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with excellent grades”可知，他获得了优秀的成绩，自然他的父母对他的表现很满意。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个男孩被鼓励更加努力地学习。A. reported报道；B. observed观察；C. respected尊敬；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“to work harder at his studies”可知，他被鼓励更加努力地学习。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Srikanth在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. Besides另外；B. Moreover另外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处用“然而”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Srikanth在申请大学入学考试时再次遇到了困难。A. protection保护；B. patience耐心；C. difficulty困难；D. competition竞赛。根据下文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，他在申请大学时遇到了困难。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于身体残疾，他没有被允许参加考试。A. disability残疾；B. training训练；C. personality个性；D. possibility可能性。根据第二段的“Srikanth was a born blind boy”可知，他出生就是瞎子，所以是身体有残疾，没有被允许参加考试。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的印度大学都拒绝了他的请求。A. cared about关心；B. handed in上交；C. called on号召；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“He applied for some American universities online”可知，几乎所有的印度大学都拒绝了他的请求，所以他去申请美国的大学。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些美国大学，并成功成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的第一位国际盲人学生。A. likely可能的；B. successfully成功地；C. originally起初，原来；D. commonly通常。根据下文“became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)”可知，他成功成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的第一位国际盲人学生。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Srikanth收到了许多美国公司的工作邀请，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的职业生涯。A. recommended推荐；B. afforded负担得起；C. chose选择；D. adapted适应。根据下文“to return to his motherland”可知，他选择回到祖国。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Srikanth收到了许多美国公司的工作邀请，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的职业生涯。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. study学习；C. tour旅程；D. career职业生涯。根据下文“He set up Bollant Industries”可知，他回到祖国开始了自己的职业生涯。故选D。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Hyderabad成立了Bollant工业公司，接受并培训残疾人生产环保产品。A. mentioned提到；B. controlled控制；C. pushed推；D. accepted接受。根据下文“and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products”可知，他的公司接受并培训残疾人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实为残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. limited有限的；B. traditional传统的；C. positive积极的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products”可知，他培训残疾人，给残疾人带来了积极的变化。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Srikanth是我们所有人的好榜样。A. expert专家；B. talent才能；C. partner搭档；D. example榜样。根据第14空后“became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)”和第17空后的“trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products”可知，他努力学习，成功成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的第一位国际盲人学生，毕业后又回到祖国培训残疾人生产环保产品，所以他是我们所有人的好榜样。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他激励了许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想。A. disadvantaged处于不利地位的；B. confident自信的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely”可知，他激励许多弱势群体克服困难，勇敢地追随梦想，空格处是“处于不利地位的”。故选A。 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you still haven’t decided where to go for the coming holiday, we have a list for you. Nice Nice, a beautiful city on the Mediterranean, draws attention with its cultural wealth. Known as the place where the rich take a vacation in the world, Nice is one of the most expensive cities in Europe. Despite this, it is a city where French retirees and the young come on holiday, especially during festival times. Barcelona Barcelona is considered among the most popular summer vacation destinations in Spain. Here, apart from the touristic spots, the unique city architecture is also fascinating. Especially after hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics, the city has become a tourism center. There is everything for you to have a pleasant trip in this Mediterranean city, such as amazing nightlife, beautiful beaches and stadium tours for football fans. Mykonos The most popular island of Greece is Mykonos Island. Mykonos, decorated with white houses and windmills, is one of Yuninstan’s first islands that were opened to tourism. Mykonos guarantee（提供）you a pleasant holiday. You have whatever you want, fun parties on the island, museums, and beaches with sparkling sea… Casablanca Casablanca, which means “white house” in Spanish, is the most important tourism developed city of Morocco. It is already the largest city in Morocco. In fact, this beautiful city is better known for arousing curiosity than the country. This is because of the famous 1942 film Casablanca. Actually, the movie was not shot here, but it still helped build fame. Naples When it comes to Italy tour, Naples is now in a position to compete with Rome, Venice, and Milan. Naples should definitely be visited because it has a more friendly atmosphere compared to other crowded touristic places. Many points of Naples are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Naturally, this city should be visited for a real experience of Italian culture and the best Italian pizza is eaten in Naples. 36. Of the four European cities, _______ is well known for its high expenses. A. Mykonos B. Barcelona C. Nice D. Naples 37. What plays a greater role in making Barcelona a tourism center? A. The Olympic Games. B. The sparkling sea. C. The nice beaches. D. The Mediterranean culture. 38. What are the common features of Mykonos and Casablanca? A. They are both island cities. B. They both rely on film industry. C. They are both the largest cities. D. They both have white buildings. 39. Why are people more curious about the city of Casablanca than the country? A. Because it has the same name with a famous film. B. Because it is where a famous film was shot. C. Because it has a long history. D. Because its tourism is highly developed. 40. Which is NOT true about Naples? A. Tourists feel comfortable and relaxed there. B. It is far behind Rome in tourism. C. It is a place to experience Italian culture. D. Tourists can taste nice pizzas there. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个适合旅游的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nice部分第二句“Known as the place where the rich take a vacation in the world, Nice is one of the most expensive cities in Europe.”(尼斯被称为世界上富人度假的地方，是欧洲最昂贵的城市之一。)可知，在这四个欧洲城市中，尼斯以高消费著称。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Barcelona部分最后一句“Especially after hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics, the city has become a tourism center.”(特别是在1992年举办夏季奥运会之后，这个城市已经成为一个旅游中心。)可知，奥运会在使巴塞罗那成为旅游中心方面发挥了更大的作用。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mykonos部分第二句“Mykonos, decorated with white houses and windmills, is one of Yuninstan’s first islands that were opened to tourism.”(米科诺斯岛上装饰着白色的房屋和风车，是Yuninstan最早开放旅游的岛屿之一。)和Casablanca部分第一句 “Casablanca, which means “white house” in Spanish, is the most important tourism developed city of Morocco.”(卡萨布兰卡在西班牙语中的意思是“白房子”，是摩洛哥最重要的旅游发达城市。)可知，米科诺斯和卡萨布兰卡的共同特征是它们都有白色的建筑物。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Casablanca部分最后三句“In fact, this beautiful city is better known for arousing curiosity than the country. This is because of the famous 1942 film Casablanca. Actually, the movie was not shot here, but it still helped build fame.”(事实上，这座美丽的城市比这个国家更能引起人们的好奇心。这是因为著名的1942年电影卡萨布兰卡。事实上，这部电影不是在这里拍摄的，但它仍然有助于建立声誉。)可知，因为它和一部著名的电影同名，所以这座美丽的城市比这个国家更能引起人们的好奇心。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Naples部分第一句“When it comes to Italy tour, Naples is now in a position to compete with Rome, Venice, and Milan.”(说到意大利之旅，那不勒斯现在可以和罗马、威尼斯和米兰竞争。)可知，那不勒斯的旅游业并非远远落后于罗马，所以选项B错。故选B。 B At the age of 60 Chen Lie suffered a stroke(中风). As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance. One day, for the first time in her life, she picked up one of her grandchild’s paintbrushes and just started putting color on the paper. Happiness dawned on Chen as she suddenly could paint lovely natural scenery. “I had nothing else to do, so I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,” Chen said. After her stroke, Chen completed in-patient therapy(治疗)in Texas. Then she moved to New York to enroll in an experimental robotic-assisted therapy program. With the robotic arm, she could complete more tasks that were impossible before. “Every time I recovered something, I would tell the good news to the program members,” Chen said. “They thought it was a wonder that I could do something like painting.” Chen has completed about 500 paintings to date. During the month of May, which is National Stroke Awareness Month, she was painting one every day and posting a picture of it on her Facebook page, Stroke of Hope, to help raise awareness. “I often read about how to paint,” said Chen. “I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.” Chen’s daughter Liana said, “It’s nice to see Mom doing something she loves.” Stroke Awareness Oregon had contacted the family to see if it was possible to include some of her paintings in an auction (拍卖) to raise money for awareness and rapid response programs for stroke patients in the state. “They go to a good cause, which is what Mom wants to achieve with stroke of Hope—really putting the word out there that it’s not over once you have a stroke,” said Liana. 41. What caused Chen Lie to start painting? A. The anxiety and boredom during her illness B. The encouragement from her grandchild. C. Her determination to overcome illness D. Her wish to be a well-known artist. 42. What is Paragraph 3 intended to tell us? A. The stroke greatly influenced Chen’s life B. Chen helped improve a stroke therapy program C. Chen was unwilling to use the robotic arm at first D. The therapy allowed Chen to gain abilities gradually 43. Why did Chen post her paintings on social media? A. To develop her talent for painting. B. To raise more money for her treatment C. To draw public attention to the stroke. D. To report her condition to her followers. 44. What does Chen most probably inspire other stroke patients to do? A. Receive timely treatment and seek expert advice. B. Keep their minds active and stay positive C. Feel energetic by getting close to nature. D. Take up new hobbies related to art 45. What lesson can we get from Chen’s story? A. bad beginning makes a bad ending. B. All things are difficult before they are easy. C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D. Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位女士在中风后偶然拿起画笔之后竟意外发现自己在绘画方面的天赋，并且有可能鼓舞到其他中风病人们有信心继续积极乐观地生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance.( 在康复过程中，她不得不重新学习如何用左手做事情，这给她带来了很多烦恼)”可知，她中风后右手偏瘫，学习用左手笨拙地做事情，很焦虑烦闷，及第二段“I had nothing else to do, so I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,(我没有其他事情可做，所以我就拿起画笔试了一下)”可知，也是没找到自己喜欢的事情，很无聊，所以无意间拿起孙子的画笔画画。由此可知，Chen Lie是因为患病期间的焦虑和无聊开始画画。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then she moved to New York to enroll in an experimental robotic-assisted therapy program. With the robotic arm, she could complete more tasks that were impossible before.( 后来，她到了纽约，参加了一个实验性的机器人辅助治疗项目。有了机械臂，她可以完成更多以前不可能完成的任务)”可知，这个疗法使她逐渐有了一些能力。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During the month of May, which is National Stroke Awareness Month, she was painting one every day and posting a picture of it on her Facebook page, Stroke of Hope, to help raise awareness.(五月是全国中风宣传月，她每天都画一幅，并把其中一张发布在她Facebook主页“Stroke of Hope”上，以帮助提高人们的意识)”可知，她把画作发在媒体上是为了帮助提高人们对中风的认识，引起公众对中风病人的关注。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I often read about how to paint,..I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.( 我经常阅读关于如何绘画的书籍，我学到了很多知识，所以除了手在画画，大脑也一直在思考。保持大脑工作对中风患者是有好处的)” 可知，她的做法有可能会鼓励到其他中风病人保持大脑活跃并保持积极乐观心态。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of 60 Chen Lie suffered a stroke(中风). As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance.( 60岁时，陈烈中风了。在康复过程中，她不得不重新学习如何用左手做事情，这给她带来了很多烦恼)”，倒数第二段“I often read about how to paint,..I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.( 我经常阅读关于如何绘画的书籍，我学到了很多知识，所以除了手在画画，大脑也一直在思考。保持大脑工作对中风患者是有好处的)”以及最后一段的““They go to a good cause, which is what Mom wants to achieve with stroke of Hope—really putting the word out there that it’s not over once you have a stroke,” said Liana.(莉安娜说：“它们会去做一个好的事业，这是妈妈希望通过“希望之中风”来实现的，这真的让人知道，一旦你中风，一切都不会结束。”)”可知，陈遭遇了不幸，后面她开始了画画，并发在网上，鼓励中风病人，积极生活，并拍卖作品为公益组织筹钱。C项“当生活给了你酸柠檬时，就把它做成酸甜的柠檬汁吧”寓意是 ：在不利的状况下积极面对，符合文章内容。故选C项。 C Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study. The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information? In total 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants’ brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn’t. Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on.” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds. This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add. 46. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study? A. To record their brainwaves. B. To inform them of their tasks. C. To allow them to focus on writing. D. To protect their heads like hair nets. 47. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain? A. Why handwriting is more complex than typing. B. Why the brain works when it comes to learning. C. Why small drawings are connected to memory. D. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking. 48. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. helps you to remember more details. B. reminds you to have regular reviews. C. tags your memories for further recalling. D. eases your tension of memorizing things. 49. What is the study’s authors’ view on typing? A. It relieves people’s bands. B. It remains vital and helpful. C. It is not worth recommending. D. It is more challenging than writing. 50. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Can You Remember New Information? B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run C. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting? D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes（电极）next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants’ brainwaves.(在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者都戴着一顶帽子，帽子上把电极放在他们的头上。它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网。这些传感器记录了参与者的脑电波。)”可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑电波。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on.” she explains.(这项新研究的负责人奥德丽·范德米尔(Audrey van der Meer)说，“这表明当我们用手写字时，我们的记忆力更好。这是因为书写涉及复杂的运动，可以激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活动的增加会让大脑有更多的“钩子”来勾住你的记忆。”她解释说。)”可知，AudreyvanderMeer试图解释为什么手写比打字复杂。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的“when we write by hand, we remember better(当我们用手写字时，我们记得更好)”和“This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain(这是因为写作涉及复杂的运动，可以激活大脑的更多区域)”可知，划线部分所在的句子表示“大脑活动的增加会让大脑有更多的“钩子”来勾住你的记忆”，也就是帮助你记住更多的东西，因此划线部分的意思是“帮助你记住更多的细节”，即helps you to remember more details，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs（such as if they have trouble using their hands）and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.(事实上，作者指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备已经成为现代社会的必需品。他们补充说，键盘对那些有特殊需求的人(比如他们的手使用有困难)尤其有好处，在速度方面，打字比写作更有优势。)”可知，该研究的作者认为打字仍然是至关重要和有益的。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.(虽然计算机技术在今天是必不可少的，但使用钢笔或铅笔比使用键盘更能激活大脑的某些区域。根据一项新的研究，你可能通过书写来记住更多的东西。)”可知，文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。可知，D选项“Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing(书写比打字更利于记忆)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据首字母或中文提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 51. E________, the monarch butterfly manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Eventually##ventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，黑脉金斑蝶到达了过冬的地方。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，由“the monarch butterfly manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter”可知，句子表示“最终，黑脉金斑蝶到达了过冬的地方”，空格处意为“最终”，由首字母提示E可知，是Eventually。故填Eventually。 52. It was only a partial s________ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】solution##olution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这只是部分解决了问题。由“to the problem”可知，句子表示“这只是部分解决了问题”，空格处意为“解决办法”，由首字母提示s可知，是solution，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填solution。 53. In our school, we usually hold a wide v________ of after-class activities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们学校，我们经常举办各种各样的课外活动。由“after-class activities”可知，句子表示“在我们学校，我们经常举办各种各样的课外活动”，由首字母提示v可知，空格处是variety，a wide variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 54. As we live in social groups, there are many b________ of friendship that we can enjoy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefits##enefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们生活在社会群体中时，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。由“of friendship that we can enjoy”可知，句子表示“当我们生活在社会群体中时，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处”，空格处意为“好处”，由首字母提示b可知，是benefit，空前有many，空格处用复数。故填benefits。 55. His family then moved to a_________ (略微，稍微) larger house. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】slightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：于是，他们一家搬到了一个稍大一点的房子里。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词slightly，修饰形容词，作状语。故填slightly。 56. We should live in h ________ with nature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该与自然和谐相处。由with nature可知，句子表示“我们应该与自然和谐相处”，空格处意为“和谐”，由首字母提示h可知，空格处是harmony，是不可数名词，live in harmony with是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”，故填harmony。 57. Many people s ________ from this terrible disease and lost their lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suffered##uffered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人遭受这种可怕的疾病，失去了生命。由“this terrible disease and lost their lives”可知，句子表示“许多人遭受这种可怕的疾病，失去了生命”，空格处意为“遭受”，由首字母提示s可知，是suffer，由lost可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填suffered。 58. Put your name in your coat so we can see who it b ________ to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belongs##elongs 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：把你的名字写在外套里，这样我们就能知道是谁的了。由“Put your name in your coat”可知，句子表示“把你的名字写在外套里，这样我们就能知道是谁的了”，空格处意为“属于”，由首字母提示b可知，是belong，无被动语态，句子表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填belongs。 59. The dove(鸽子) is a s________ of peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：鸽子是和平的象征。根据句意“象征”和首字母提示“s”以及空前的不定冠词“a”可知，应填名词symbol。故填symbol。 60. I find it ________ (方便的) to use QR Code payment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得用二维码支付很方便。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，“方便的”的形容词是convenient。故填convenient。 第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa. Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural (农村的) Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even the lack of school buildings was a huge challenge. In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers want to have a library or at least some books to read. After returning home to South Carolina in the USA, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International. Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa in the future. 61. What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 62. Who built school buildings in rural Kenya? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 63. What can the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 4 be replaced by? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 64. How does Roy cut down the costs? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Roy? And please explain. (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. To get close to some African wildlife. / Because he wanted to get close to some African wildlife. 62. The students, their parents and teachers or the builders (they hired). 63. Strong needs. / Eagerness. 64. By using the post office to send the books. 65. Roy is a compassionate and warm-hearted person because he is willing to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了罗伊去非洲冒险时了解到非洲的学生缺少书籍后，他创立了国际儿童图书馆组织向非洲学生输送书籍的故事。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段的句子“Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife.(罗伊·奥斯汀在2018年第一次经历了非洲冒险。他想做的就是接近一些非洲野生动物。)”可知，罗伊2018年非洲之行的主要目的是去接近一些非洲野生动物。故填To get close to some African wildlife. / Because he wanted to get close to some African wildlife. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子“In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help.(在肯尼亚农村，学校建筑不是由政府建造的。学生、他们的父母和老师自己寻找材料建造学校，或者他们必须筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助。)”可知，在肯尼亚农村，学校是由学生、他们的父母和老师，或者他们花钱雇佣的建筑商建造的。故填The students, their parents and teachers or the builders (they hired). 【63题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段的句子“He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies.(他被他们积极的态度深深打动了，尽管他们很难得到书本和其他学习用品。)”和第三段的句子“The students and teachers want to have a library or at least some books to read.(学生和老师希望有一个图书馆，或者至少有一些书可以读。)”可知，肯尼亚的学生很难得到书本，所以，他们渴望像书籍这样看似“基本”的东西，所以，第四段的yearning一词可以用strong needs或eagerness代替。故填Strong needs. / Eagerness. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段的句子“To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx.(为了降低成本，他使用邮局来寄送书籍，而不是像联邦快递这样的快递公司。)”可知，罗伊是通过邮局寄书来降低成本的。故填By using the post office to send the books. 【65题详解】 考查开放题型。根据第四段中“He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.(他决定尽他所能帮助这些孩子。所以他创立了国际儿童图书馆组织)”和最后一段中“Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania.(自成立以来，罗伊已经向包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚在内的非洲国家的11所学校运送了1.1万多本书)”可知，罗伊去非洲冒险时了解到非洲的学生缺少书籍后，他创立了国际儿童图书馆组织向非洲输送书籍的故事。他愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人，所以罗伊是一个富有同情心和热心肠的人。故填Roy is a compassionate and warm-hearted person because he is willing to help those in need. 第三节：书面表达（20分） 66. 目前，你所在的城市环境污染仍然严重，为了唤起青少年的环保意识，你校向全校发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义向全校发出全员环保的倡议，请根据以下写作要点写一份倡议书。 要点： 1. 保护环境是我们中学生的职责； 2. 保护环境的具体措施。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear friends, Nowadays, environmental problems are still a serious problem to solve in our city, which arouses much concern. So, it is our duty to protect the environment. To reach this, we should keep the following in mind. First, walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution. Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away. Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful. We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter. Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make a more beautiful city tomorrow. Every little contribution counts. Let’s take action from this very moment on. Thank you! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以校学生会的名义写一份环保倡议书，需阐明保护环境是中学生的职责，并介绍保护环境的具体措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 严重的：serious→grave, weighty, urgent, pressing 解决：solve→resolve, work out, find a solution to 引起：arouse→cause, induce, prompt, trigger 实现：reach→realize, achieve, fulfill, accomplish 重要的：important→of importance, essential, crucial, significant 简而言之：in a word→in brief, in short, to put it briefly 重要：count→matter, weigh 采取行动：take action→take measures, take steps, act 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：So, it is our duty to protect the environment. To reach this, we should keep the following in mind. 拓展句：So, it is our duty to protect the environment, to reach which, we should keep the following in mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, environmental problems are still a serious problem to solve in our city, which arouses much concern.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make a more beautiful city tomorrow.（运用了部分倒装） 1-5 CBBCB 6-10CCBCB 11-15 AAAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宝坻一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级 第二次统练英语卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rainforests. B. The fires C. The books. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 4. What will the man buy for Sarah? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress. 5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza? A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the woman most worried about? A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera. 7. What date is it today? A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th. 8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase? A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15四个小题。 12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend. A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding. 13. What is the hotel staff unsure about? A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food. 14. When will guests probably start arriving? A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45. 15. What will guests see in the event? A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician. 第二部分：语言知识与运用（共三节，满分65分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I know you can’t wait to see the results, but you all just need to _____. A. brave the elements B. kill two birds with one stone C. hold your horses D. have enough room to swing a cat 2. With China ________ fast, more talents with all-round abilities are in great demand. A. develops B. developing C. development D. developed 3 —What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. —Don’t worry. It’ ll be broadcast________. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whom 5. I had thought I was going to fail the driving test, but I eventually succeeded________. A. first of all B. after all C. in all D. above all 6. China has given top ________ to the protection of ecological environment, contributing Chinese wisdom to resolving global pollution. A. priority B. authority C. reaction D. emergency 7. The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are __________ to prevent it _________ any further. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted 8. I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything. A. normal B. reliable C. frequent D. typical 9. Finally, I ______ my teacher’s advice and ended up ______ the first prize. A. followed, to win B. took, winning C. following, won D. taking, to have won 10. ________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination. A. When B. Despite C. While D. Once 11. The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present. ________, they are seeking alternative approaches to improve efficiency. A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. Furthermore D. Therefore 12. 1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out. A. that B. when C. which D. why 13. Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. eventually B. regularly C. enormously D. bitterly 14. Of the five passengers on the crashed plane, only one ______. A. survived B. recovered C. apologized D. improved 15. Tom tends ______ very well in a match and that may allow us ______ the match to be held tomorrow. A. to perform; to win B. to perform; winning C. performing; to win D. performing; winning 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have ____16____. Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even ____17____ Srikanth’s parents to abandon him ____18____ they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and ____19____ to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s ____20____ . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a (n)____21____ school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with ____22____ grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his ____23____. The boy was then ____24____ to work harder at his studies. ____25____, Srikanth was again faced with ____26____ when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical ____27____. Almost all of the Indian colleges ____28____ his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and ____29____ became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he ____30____ to return to his motherland to start his ____31____. He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which ____32____ and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought ____33____ changes to both the disabled and the environment. Srikanth is a great ____34____ for all of us. He has inspired many ____35____ people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 16. A. fallen behind B. calmed down C. stayed up D. set off 17. A. caused B. ordered C. persuaded D. enabled 18. A. in case B. because C. despite D. so that 19. A. feared B. decided C. refused D. preferred 20. A. education B. diet C. courage D. fortune 21. A. extra B. annual C. special D. limited 22. A. excellent B. typical C. complete D. horrible 23. A. suggestion B. performance C. option D. adventure 24. A. reported B. observed C. respected D. encouraged 25. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 26. A. protection B. patience C. difficulty D. competition 27. A. disability B. training C. personality D. possibility 28. A. cared about B. handed in C. called on D. turned down 29. A. likely B. successfully C. originally D. commonly 30. A. recommended B. afforded C. chose D. adapted 31. A. lifestyle B. study C. tour D. career 32. A. mentioned B. controlled C. pushed D. accepted 33. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. ordinary 34. A. expert B. talent C. partner D. example 35. A. disadvantaged B. confident C. unimportant D. responsible 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you still haven’t decided where to go for the coming holiday, we have a list for you. Nice Nice, a beautiful city on the Mediterranean, draws attention with its cultural wealth. Known as the place where the rich take a vacation in the world, Nice is one of the most expensive cities in Europe. Despite this, it is a city where French retirees and the young come on holiday, especially during festival times. Barcelona Barcelona is considered among the most popular summer vacation destinations in Spain. Here, apart from the touristic spots, the unique city architecture is also fascinating. Especially after hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics, the city has become a tourism center. There is everything for you to have a pleasant trip in this Mediterranean city, such as amazing nightlife, beautiful beaches and stadium tours for football fans. Mykonos The most popular island of Greece is Mykonos Island. Mykonos, decorated with white houses and windmills, is one of Yuninstan’s first islands that were opened to tourism. Mykonos guarantee（提供）you a pleasant holiday. You have whatever you want, fun parties on the island, museums, and beaches with sparkling sea… Casablanca Casablanca, which means “white house” in Spanish, is the most important tourism developed city of Morocco. It is already the largest city in Morocco. In fact, this beautiful city is better known for arousing curiosity than the country. This is because of the famous 1942 film Casablanca. Actually, the movie was not shot here, but it still helped build fame. Naples When it comes to Italy tour, Naples is now in a position to compete with Rome, Venice, and Milan. Naples should definitely be visited because it has a more friendly atmosphere compared to other crowded touristic places. Many points of Naples are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Naturally, this city should be visited for a real experience of Italian culture and the best Italian pizza is eaten in Naples. 36. Of the four European cities, _______ is well known for its high expenses. A. Mykonos B. Barcelona C. Nice D. Naples 37 What plays a greater role in making Barcelona a tourism center? A. The Olympic Games. B. The sparkling sea. C. The nice beaches. D. The Mediterranean culture. 38 What are the common features of Mykonos and Casablanca? A. They are both island cities. B. They both rely on film industry. C. They are both the largest cities. D. They both have white buildings. 39. Why are people more curious about the city of Casablanca than the country? A. Because it has the same name with a famous film. B. Because it is where a famous film was shot. C. Because it has a long history. D. Because its tourism is highly developed. 40. Which is NOT true about Naples? A. Tourists feel comfortable and relaxed there. B. It is far behind Rome in tourism. C. It is a place to experience Italian culture. D. Tourists can taste nice pizzas there. B At the age of 60 Chen Lie suffered a stroke(中风). As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance. One day, for the first time in her life, she picked up one of her grandchild’s paintbrushes and just started putting color on the paper. Happiness dawned on Chen as she suddenly could paint lovely natural scenery. “I had nothing else to do, so I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,” Chen said. After her stroke, Chen completed in-patient therapy(治疗)in Texas. Then she moved to New York to enroll in an experimental robotic-assisted therapy program. With the robotic arm, she could complete more tasks that were impossible before. “Every time I recovered something, I would tell the good news to the program members,” Chen said. “They thought it was a wonder that I could do something like painting.” Chen has completed about 500 paintings to date. During the month of May, which is National Stroke Awareness Month, she was painting one every day and posting a picture of it on her Facebook page, Stroke of Hope, to help raise awareness. “I often read about how to paint,” said Chen. “I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.” Chen’s daughter Liana said, “It’s nice to see Mom doing something she loves.” Stroke Awareness Oregon had contacted the family to see if it was possible to include some of her paintings in an auction (拍卖) to raise money for awareness and rapid response programs for stroke patients in the state. “They go to a good cause, which is what Mom wants to achieve with stroke of Hope—really putting the word out there that it’s not over once you have a stroke,” said Liana. 41. What caused Chen Lie to start painting? A. The anxiety and boredom during her illness B. The encouragement from her grandchild. C. Her determination to overcome illness D. Her wish to be a well-known artist. 42. What is Paragraph 3 intended to tell us? A. The stroke greatly influenced Chen’s life B. Chen helped improve a stroke therapy program C. Chen was unwilling to use the robotic arm at first D The therapy allowed Chen to gain abilities gradually 43. Why did Chen post her paintings on social media? A. To develop her talent for painting. B. To raise more money for her treatment C. To draw public attention to the stroke. D. To report her condition to her followers. 44. What does Chen most probably inspire other stroke patients to do? A. Receive timely treatment and seek expert advice. B. Keep their minds active and stay positive C. Feel energetic by getting close to nature. D. Take up new hobbies related to art 45. What lesson can we get from Chen’s story? A. bad beginning makes a bad ending. B. All things are difficult before they are easy. C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D. Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist. C Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study. The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information? In total 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants’ brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn’t. Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on.” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds. This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add. 46. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study? A. To record their brainwaves. B. To inform them of their tasks. C. To allow them to focus on writing. D. To protect their heads like hair nets. 47. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain? A. Why handwriting is more complex than typing. B. Why the brain works when it comes to learning. C. Why small drawings are connected to memory. D. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking. 48. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. helps you to remember more details. B. reminds you to have regular reviews. C. tags your memories for further recalling. D. eases your tension of memorizing things. 49. What is the study’s authors’ view on typing? A. It relieves people’s bands. B. It remains vital and helpful. C It is not worth recommending. D. It is more challenging than writing. 50. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. How Can You Remember New Information? B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run C. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting? D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面各句，并根据首字母或中文提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 51. E________, the monarch butterfly manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. It was only a partial s________ to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. In our school, we usually hold a wide v________ of after-class activities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. As we live in social groups, there are many b________ of friendship that we can enjoy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. His family then moved to a_________ (略微，稍微) larger house. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. We should live in h ________ with nature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Many people s ________ from this terrible disease and lost their lives. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Put your name in your coat so we can see who it b ________ to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The dove(鸽子) is a s________ of peace. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. I find it ________ (方便的) to use QR Code payment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa. Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural (农村的) Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even the lack of school buildings was a huge challenge. In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers want to have a library or at least some books to read. After returning home to South Carolina in the USA, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International. Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa in the future. 61. What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 62. Who built school buildings in rural Kenya? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________ 63. What can the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 4 be replaced by? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________ 64. How does Roy cut down the costs? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Roy? And please explain. (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达（20分） 66. 目前，你所在的城市环境污染仍然严重，为了唤起青少年的环保意识，你校向全校发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义向全校发出全员环保的倡议，请根据以下写作要点写一份倡议书。 要点： 1. 保护环境是我们中学生的职责； 2. 保护环境的具体措施。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! The Student Union 1-5 CBBCB 6-10CCBCB 11-15 AAAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$