Unit 1【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-book review 1 I put down Charlie and the C 1 Factory. But I kept g 2 over the e 3 story in my mind. The book was f 4 of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most m 5 part of the story. 2 Charlie's home was a small house at the s 6 of a big town. His family was very p 7 . His four grandparents s 8 in the o 9 bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate w 10 c 11 soup for dinner. In winter, the f 12 wind swept across the floor all night long. 3 To my s 13 , the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie s 14 with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined 15 . Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family f 16 about their hungry and poor life. 4 This t 17 me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, 18 fact, is the key 19 happiness. Oscar Wilde o 20 said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a s 21 garden...”There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the m 22 important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of h 23 . Developing ideas-Growing happiness 1 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hat b 1 off. His long hair w 2 in the air. He heard a v 3 behind him:”Is that a boy or a girl?” He s 4 his head. "J 5 one more month!" he said to h 6 . 2 People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any s 7 . 3 Zhou Jian k 8 his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope g 9 together with his hair. 4 F 10 , the time came. Zhou Jian walked i 11 a b 12 shop. He took 13 his hat and his hair f 14 around his s 15 . The other c 16 were very s 17 . “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber's s 18 did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post o 19 . 5 A week later, he r 20 a letter: Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for h 21 kids with c 22 . This is enough hair for three w 23 ! The City Children's Hospital 6 Zhou Jian looked at the s 24 young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping o 25 ." He s 26 and said to himself, “It's time to grow happiness again. Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：80分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．It is raining, so John decides ________ at home. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 2．If you keep ________ hard, you will pass the exam. A．study B．studying C．to study D．to studying 3．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 4．Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 5．The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 6．“Can you hear the ________ of children playing the piano in the park?” he asked me in a low________ A．noise; sound B．sound; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; voice 7．What ________ festivals or holidays do you know? A．else B．other C．others D．the other 8．Thank you for ________ me. A．helping B．help C．helps D．to help 9．It’s time _________ our class now. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 10 -______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. -- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In my opinion D．Again and again 11．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 12．At first, she ________ like math, but now she ________. A．didn’t; did B．doesn’t; does C．doesn’t; did D．didn’t; does 13．Teachers expect all their students ________ better at school day by day. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 14．The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A．with B．by C．in D．for 15．We usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by ________ mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．ate 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共55分） 16．You'd better read some (书评) about the book before you write the report. 17．Eating too much (巧克力) is bad for our teeth. 18．There are carrots, (卷心菜) and potatoes in this vegetable store. 19．The magic show is really (有魔力的，神奇的). 20．Running is an important (部分) of my everyday life. 21．Tony came from a (贫穷的) family, but he worked very hard. 22．The earth is our (唯一的) home. 23．It’s a (羞愧) that people eat wild animals. 24．—Mary, can you lend a pair of (剪刀) to me? —Here it is. 25．I (只是) want to listen to the music. It’s relaxing. 26．There are always many (顾客) in the supermarket before the Mid-Autumn Festival. 27．Mark read the message and (微笑) to himself. I didn’t think he felt sad. 28．After he heard the news that his brother had (癌症), he felt very sad. 29．He (曾经) went around the world. 30．When I was young, my father often put me on his (肩膀). 31．I think （所有事物）in this shop is very cheap and I want to buy some. 32．It took them about three months to (完成) the project. 33．Can you read these three (段，节) for me? 34．I used to write some (评论) on articles after I watched them. 35．What’s the (主题) of the class meeting? 36．I read five (段落) of the article yesterday afternoon. 37．They need an English teacher who has rich teaching (经验). 38．I want to go for a picnic. What’s your （想法，意见）? 39．There are some hot (话题) online these days. 40．The (语法) is very difficult for me. I can’t understand it. 41．There are lots of (规则) in my family and I must follow them. 42．Could you tell me the (正确的) answer to the question? 43．Playing basketball is one (形式) of physical exercise. 44．They will take a (旅游) around the old city. 45．Here’re two students’ (帖子). 46．2024 is the year of the (龙) in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). 47．You need to use more (例子) to support your idea. 48．We didn’t (相信) what he said. 49．He needs to do many chemistry (实验) every year. 50．The factory was (空的) after the workers left for the Spring Festival. 51．Kate’s father works in one of the (factory) in our town. 52．She (blow) out the candles and cut the cake into 8 pieces. 53．The (rich) are not always happy. 54．It’s outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze) 55．It’s dangerous for a young boy to cross the busy street by . (he) 56．I don’t think this film is (excite). 57．After searching for hours, they found the lost key. (final) 58．David (forget) to bring his dictionary, so I lent mine to him. 59．Unluckily, John broke his leg because he (fall) off his bicycle yesterday. 60．It’s hard for the two brothers (stay) together forever. 61．My mother was (surprise) to meet me on the street. She thought I was at school. 62．The book tells a (touch) story. 63．Money can’t buy you (happy). 64．You should memorize these useful in this article. They can help you with your writing. (express) 65．The couple ________ (choose) Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived in China. 66．There are tall buildings on both of the road. (side) 67．China is an old country. It has a history of (many) than 5,000 years. 68．Finally they (understand) the meaning of life after the accident last year. 69．The teacher asked us to write a (describe) of our school. 70．Who (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday? 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 71．在诗人刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满生命和希望。 In the poet Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is life and hope. 72．他看起来很年轻，但事实上他已经四十多岁了。 He looks young, but , he is over 40. 73．我同意汤姆的想法。 I Tom’s idea. 74．令我们惊讶的是，帕特里没有出席这次会议。 To , Patrick didn’t attend the meeting. 75．让我们玩得开心！ Let’s ! ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-book review 1 I put down Charlie and the C 1 Factory. But I kept g 2 over the e 3 story in my mind. The book was f 4 of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most m 5 part of the story. 2 Charlie's home was a small house at the s 6 of a big town. His family was very p 7 . His four grandparents s 8 in the o 9 bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate w 10 c 11 soup for dinner. In winter, the f 12 wind swept across the floor all night long. 3 To my s 13 , the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie s 14 with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined 15 . Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family f 16 about their hungry and poor life. 4 This t 17 me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, 18 fact, is the key 19 happiness. Oscar Wilde o 20 said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a s 21 garden...”There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the m 22 important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of h 23 . 答案： 1. Chocolate 2. going 3. exciting 4. full 5. magical 6. side 7. poor 8. stayed 9. only 10. watery 11. cabbage 12. freezing 13. surprise 14. sat 15. in 16. forgot 17. touched 18. in 19. to 20. once 21. sunless 22. most 23. happiness Developing ideas-Growing happiness 1 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hat b 1 off. His long hair w 2 in the air. He heard a v 3 behind him:”Is that a boy or a girl?” He s 4 his head. "J 5 one more month!" he said to h 6 . 2 People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any s 7 . 3 Zhou Jian k 8 his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope g 9 together with his hair. 4 F 10 , the time came. Zhou Jian walked i 11 a b 12 shop. He took 13 his hat and his hair f 14 around his s 15 . The other c 16 were very s 17 . “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber's s 18 did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post o 19 . 5 A week later, he r 20 a letter: Dear Mr Zhou, Thank you for h 21 kids with c 22 . This is enough hair for three w 23 ! The City Children's Hospital 6 Zhou Jian looked at the s 24 young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping o 25 ." He s 26 and said to himself, “It's time to grow happiness again. 答案： 1. blew 2. waved 3. voice 4. shook 5. Just 6. himself 7. shame 8. kept 9. grew 10. Finally 11. into 12. barber’s 13. off 14. fell 15. shoulders 16 customers 17. surprised 18. scissors 19. office 20 received 21. helping 22. cancer 23. wigs 24. smart 25. others 26. smiled Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：80分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．It is raining, so John decides ________ at home. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下雨了，所以约翰决定呆在家里。 考查不定式结构。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式形式to stay。故选B。 2．If you keep ________ hard, you will pass the exam. A．study B．studying C．to study D．to studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坚持努力学习，你会通过考试的。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“keep”可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式studying。故选B。 3．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对，并邀请我们参加。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织；join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知，此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对，用join in；根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：见到林涛时，别忘了告诉他比赛的事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lin Tao about the match when you meet him.”可知，考查forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示“事情还未做”，应该填“to tell”。故选B。 5．The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部名为《阿凡达Ⅱ》的电影相当令人兴奋。当我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。 考查形容词。exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容The movie电影，所以用exciting；第二空形容All my friends我所有的朋友，所以用excited。故选C。 6．“Can you hear the ________ of children playing the piano in the park?” he asked me in a low________ A．noise; sound B．sound; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; voice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他低声问我：“你能听到孩子们在公园里弹钢琴的声音吗？” 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；sound声音，泛指一切声音；voice指嗓音。根据“hear the … of children playing the piano in the park”可知，第一空指孩子们弹钢琴的声音，应填sound。in a low voice“低声地”，指人的嗓音很低，故选B。 7．What ________ festivals or holidays do you know? A．else B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你还知道其他什么节日或假期？ 考查词义辨析。else其他的，通常放在不定代词、疑问代词等后，其后不可再接名词；other其他的，后常接名词复数；others其他的（人或物），是other的复数形式，相当于“other+名词”，泛指“另外几个”或“其余的”；the other另一个，指两者之中的另一个。根据空后的名词复数“festivals”和“holidays”以及语境可知，此处询问对方是否还知道其他什么节日或假期，B项符合。故选B。 8．Thank you for ________ me. A．helping B．help C．helps D．to help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词宾语。故选A。 9．It’s time _________ our class now. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是我们上课的时间了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time …our class now.”可知，此处为it的固定句型It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 10．【2017年山东德州】 --______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. -- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In my opinion D．Again and again 【答案】C 【详解】句意: ------在我看来，其他星球上一定有生命，尽管没有发现。-------我同意你的看法。毕竟宇宙是那么大。A. To my surprise令我吃惊的是；让我惊讶的是；B. To be honest说实话；C. In my opinion依我看来；据我看来；D. Again and again再三地，反复地。结合句意和语境可知选C。 11．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family?   —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooked; cooks C．cooked; cooked D．cooks; cooked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做的晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 考查时态。由yesterday evening可知第一空是一般过去时，用过去式cooked；由every day可知第二空是一般现在时，主语是she，用三单形式cooks。故选B。 12．At first, she ________ like math, but now she ________. A．didn’t; did B．doesn’t; does C．doesn’t; did D．didn’t; does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初，她不喜欢数学，但是现在她喜欢了。 考查助动词的用法。根据“At first”可知，前一句是讲述过去的事情，句子要用一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，排除B和C选项。根据“now”可知，后一句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，肯定句用助动词does。故选D。 13．Teachers expect all their students ________ better at school day by day. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们希望他们所有的学生在学校的表现一天比一天好。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 14．The little boy filled his box ________ some old books. A．with B．by C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在他的盒子里装满了一些旧书。 考查介词。with用，可用于引出完成动作所使用的工具或手段；by通过，表方式或手段；in在……里面，方位介词；for为了。根据“filled his box”可知，此处应该用介词with，固定搭配fill ... with ...表示“用……装满……”。故选A。 15．We usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by ________ mooncakes and enjoying the full moon. A．eating B．to eat C．eat D．ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常通过吃月饼和欣赏满月来庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。句中的by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共55分） 16．You'd better read some (书评) about the book before you write the report. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：在撰写报告之前，最好阅读一下有关这本书的书评。 书评，评论：review。是可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故答案为reviews。 17．Eating too much (巧克力) is bad for our teeth. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：吃太多巧克力对我们的牙齿有害。“too much”后接不可数名词，chocolate意为“巧克力”。故填chocolate。 18．There are carrots, (卷心菜) and potatoes in this vegetable store. 【答案】cabbages 【详解】句意：在这个蔬菜店里有胡萝卜，卷心菜和土豆。cabbages“卷心菜”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填cabbages。 19．The magic show is really (有魔力的，神奇的). 【答案】magic/magical 【详解】句意：魔术表演真的很神奇。magic/magical“有魔力的，神奇的”，故填magic/magical。 20．Running is an important (部分) of my everyday life. 【答案】part 【详解】句意：跑步是我日常生活的重要组成部分。part“部分”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填part。 21．Tony came from a (贫穷的) family, but he worked very hard. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：托尼来自一个贫穷的家庭，但他工作很努力。poor“贫穷的”，在此处作定语，修饰空后的名词“family”。故填poor。 22．The earth is our (唯一的) home. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：地球是我们唯一的家园。only“唯一的”，作定语，修饰名词home。故填only。 23．It’s a (羞愧) that people eat wild animals. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：人们吃野生动物是可耻的。shame意为“羞愧，惭愧”，在句中作表语，It’s a shame that“……是惭愧/可耻的”。故填shame。 24．—Mary, can you lend a pair of (剪刀) to me? —Here it is. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能借一把剪刀给我吗？——给你。scissors“剪刀”，常用复数形式。故填scissors。 25．I (只是) want to listen to the music. It’s relaxing. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我只想听音乐。它是令人放松的。just“只是”，副词。故填just。 26．There are always many (顾客) in the supermarket before the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：在中秋节前，超市里总是有很多顾客。customer“顾客”，可数名词，根据many可知，需用名词复数形式customers。故填customers。 27．Mark read the message and (微笑) to himself. I didn’t think he felt sad. 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：马克读完信息后自言自语，我不认为他感到难过。“微笑”smile，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smiled。 28．After he heard the news that his brother had (癌症), he felt very sad. 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：他非常伤心，在他听到他弟弟患上癌症的消息之后。cancer“癌症”，名词，have cancer“患上癌症”。故填cancer。 29．He (曾经) went around the world. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：他曾经环游世界。once作副词，表示“曾经”。故填once。 30．When I was young, my father often put me on his (肩膀). 【答案】shoulders 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我父亲经常把我放在他的肩膀上。shoulder“肩膀”，名词，此处需用复数形式指双肩。故填shoulders。 31．I think （所有事物）in this shop is very cheap and I want to buy some. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我认为这家商店的所有东西都很便宜，我想买一些。不定代词everything“所有东西”。故填everything。 32．It took them about three months to (完成) the project. 【答案】complete 【详解】句意：他们花了大概三个月的时间完成了这项工程。complete“完成”，句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“某人花多少时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填complete。 33．Can you read these three (段，节) for me? 【答案】passages 【详解】句意：你能给我读一下这三段吗？passage“段，节”，名词，three后接名词复数形式。故填passages。 34．I used to write some (评论) on articles after I watched them. 【答案】comments 【详解】句意：我过去常常在看完文章后写一些评论。comment“评论”，some后接可数名词的复数。故填comments。 35．What’s the (主题) of the class meeting? 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：班会的主题是什么？“主题”theme，根据“the class meeting”可知应是一个主题，用单数。故填theme。 36．I read five (段落) of the article yesterday afternoon. 【答案】paragraphs 【详解】句意：昨天下午我读了这篇文章的五段。段落：paragraph，名词，数词five后加名词复数。故填paragraphs。 37．They need an English teacher who has rich teaching (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：他们需要一位有丰富教学经验的英语老师。根据中文提示“经验”可知是名词experience，作经验讲时为不可数名词，故填experience。 38．I want to go for a picnic. What’s your （想法，意见）? 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：我想去野餐。你有什么意见？“想法、意见” opinion，What’s是what和is的缩写，由is可知，此处用单数。故填opinion。 39．There are some hot (话题) online these days. 【答案】topics 【详解】句意：最近网上有一些热门话题。空处位于形容词hot后作表语，填名词。“话题”用topic，可数名词，位于some后，用复数形式的topics。故填topics。 40．The (语法) is very difficult for me. I can’t understand it. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：语法太难了，我理解不了。grammar意为“语法”，不可数名词。故填grammar。 41．There are lots of (规则) in my family and I must follow them. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我家有很多规矩，我必须遵守它们。rule“规则”，可数名词，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式rules。故填rules。 42．Could you tell me the (正确的) answer to the question? 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个问题的正确答案吗？“正确的”常用“correct”来表示，在句中作定语修饰“answer”。故填correct。 43．Playing basketball is one (形式) of physical exercise. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：打篮球是体育锻炼的一种形式。form“形式”，可数名词；根据空前“one”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填form。 44．They will take a (旅游) around the old city. 【答案】tour/trip 【详解】句意：他们将游览古城。“旅游”tour/trip，a后跟单数名词，take a tour/trip“旅游”。故填tour/trip。 45．Here’re two students’ (帖子). 【答案】posts 【详解】句意：这儿是两个学生的帖子。post“帖子”，根据“two students’”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填posts。 46．2024 is the year of the (龙) in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖). 【答案】dragon 【详解】句意：2024年是中国十二生肖中的龙年。dragon“龙”，名词，the year of dragon“龙年”。故填dragon。 47．You need to use more (例子) to support your idea. 【答案】examples 【详解】句意：你需要使用更多例子来支持你的想法。example“例子”，可数名词；根据“some”可知，需填名词复数。故填examples。 48．We didn’t (相信) what he said. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我们不相信他说的话。believe“相信”，助动词后动词用原形。故填believe。 49．He needs to do many chemistry (实验) every year. 【答案】experiments 【详解】句意：他每年需要做许多化学实验。experiment“实验”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填experiments。 50．The factory was (空的) after the workers left for the Spring Festival. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：在工人去过春节之后，工厂空了。此处需要形容词作表语，故填形容词“空的”，即empty。故填empty。 51．Kate’s father works in one of the (factory) in our town. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：凯特的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。“one of the+复数名词”结构表示“……之一”，结合提示词可知，空处应填名词factory“工厂”的复数形式factories。故填factories。 52．She (blow) out the candles and cut the cake into 8 pieces. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：她吹灭了蜡烛，把蛋糕切成8块。根据语境以及“cut”可知，应该是把蛋糕切成了8块，句子用的是一般过去时，动词用过去式blew，blew out“吹灭”，故填blew。 53．The (rich) are not always happy. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：富人并不总是快乐的。the+形容词表示“一类人”，此处指的是“富人”，rich意为“富裕的”，形容词。故填rich。 54．It’s outside. I don’t want to swim any longer. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：外面冷极了。我不想再游泳了。结合提示词和“I don’t want to swim any longer.”可推知，此处表示外面冷极了，所以空格处应填形容词freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 55．It’s dangerous for a young boy to cross the busy street by . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：小男孩独自穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。he“他”。根据“It’s dangerous for a young boy to cross the busy street by”可知，此处为小男孩独自穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的，by oneself“独自”，故此处应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 56．I don’t think this film is (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影不令人兴奋。空处应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰名词film。故填exciting。 57．After searching for hours, they found the lost key. (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的寻找，他们终于找到了丢失的钥匙。根据“After searching for hours, they…found the lost key.”可知，此处表示“终于”，应用副词finally修饰动词found。故填finally。 58．David (forget) to bring his dictionary, so I lent mine to him. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：大卫忘记带字典了，所以我把我的借给他了。根据“lent”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。 59．Unluckily, John broke his leg because he (fall) off his bicycle yesterday. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：不幸的是，约翰昨天从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fell。 60．It’s hard for the two brothers (stay) together forever. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：两个兄弟很难永远待在一起。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to stay。 61．My mother was (surprise) to meet me on the street. She thought I was at school. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我妈妈在街上遇到我很惊讶。她以为我在学校。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 62．The book tells a (touch) story. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个感人的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰后面的名词story，故用形容词touching“感人的”。故填touching。 63．Money can’t buy you (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：金钱买不来幸福。分析句子可知，此空缺宾语，需填名词形式，happy意为“高兴的”，形容词，其名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 64．You should memorize these useful in this article. They can help you with your writing. (express) 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：你应该记住这篇文章中这些有用的表达方式。他们可以帮助你写作。these后应加可数名词复数expressions“表达方式”。故填expressions。 65．The couple ________ (choose) Shanghai as their first stop after they arrived in China. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：这对新的夫妻在到达中国之后选择上海作为他们第一站。根据“arrived”可知时态是一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 66．There are tall buildings on both of the road. (side) 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：路的两边都是高楼大厦。both后加名词复数sides“边”。故填sides。 67．China is an old country. It has a history of (many) than 5,000 years. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家。它有5000多年的历史。than前用比较级，many的比较级为more，more than“超过”。故填more。 68．Finally they (understand) the meaning of life after the accident last year. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：在去年的事故之后，他们终于明白了生命的意义。句中缺少谓语动词，understand“理解”。根据“after the accident last year”可知要用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 69．The teacher asked us to write a (describe) of our school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：老师要求我们写一篇关于我们学校的描述。根据题干中“write a ... of our school”可知，此处是“写一篇关于……的描述”，英语表达为write a description of ...，其中description是名词，意为“描述”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填description。 70．Who (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday? 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：昨天谁送你美丽的花？send“邮寄，发送”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 71．在诗人刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满生命和希望。 In the poet Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is life and hope. 【答案】 full of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“充满”。根据“is”可知，“充满”表达为be full of。故填full；of。 72．他看起来很年轻，但事实上他已经四十多岁了。 He looks young, but , he is over 40. 【答案】 in fact 【详解】“in fact”表示“事实上”，介词短语。故填in；fact。 73．我同意汤姆的想法。 I Tom’s idea. 【答案】 agree with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子为一般现在时，空处应用动词作谓语，表达“同意”，agree with“同意”，动词短语，固定搭配；主语I为第一人称，因此谓语动词也应用原形。故填agree；with。 74．令我们惊讶的是，帕特里没有出席这次会议。 To , Patrick didn’t attend the meeting. 【答案】 our surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“令我们惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配；our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填our；surprise。 75．让我们玩得开心！ Let’s ! 【答案】 have fun 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处缺少 “玩得开心”。“玩得开心” 可以用have fun来表达。该句是祈使句，空处使用动词原形。故填 have；fun。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$