精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

长春外国语(实验)学校2024-2025学年第一学期第二次月考初三年级 英语试卷 出题人：李岳华 审题人：刘倩 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信,息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mary is ________ active girl, and she always takes part in the activities at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The backpack belongs to Alice. Where is ________? A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 3. Dick often goes to the ________ to read some books in his free time. A. library B. restaurant C. supermarket D. hospital 4. He isn’t in school today. I think he ________ be ill. A. would B. shall C. must D. can’t 5. As long as all the Chinese people pull together our Chinese Dream will ________. A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come down 6 —________ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 7. They don’t look the same at all, ________ they are twins. A. or B. unless C. because D. though 8. We ________ to close the windows before we left the room. A. tell B. are told C. told D. were told 9. Excuse me, I’m quite hungry. Could you please tell me ________? A. where can I get something to eat B. where I can get something to eat C. where can I get something to drink D. where I can get something to drink 10. ________ useful information you offered! I understood this plan better. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One afternoon, a lion came to a tree. The lion lay down in the deepest part of the shade. He closed his eyes and began to sleep. After a time, a little mouse went past. She was in a hurry to reach her home in the roots of the tree. She didn’t notice the sleeping lion ____11____ she had run right across his nose. The little mouse woke the lion. He caught the little mouse ____12____ his huge paw (爪子). “A thousand pardons,” begged the mouse, “It was an accident. Besides, I have small mouse children to ____13____.” “That is none of my business,” said the lion, “Give me a better ____14____, or I shall eat you.” “Well,” answered the little mouse, “if you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favor. I ____15____ to help you in any way I can.” “Ha, ha!” laughed the lion, “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a ____16____ one as myself. But you have amused me so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in ____17____ to finish my nap.” Several months later, the lion was not paying much attention to the area around him. Suddenly he was caught by a rope that had been ____18____ in the grass. It was a trap (陷阱)! Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It ____19____ the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). ____20____, the mouse that he set free before passed by! She walked up to the lion, ____21____ she was quite afraid. In only a moment or two, she had reached the lion’s side. “Be still!” she ____22____ in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!” “What ____23____ does it make?” asked the lion, “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,” said the mouse, “I shall have you out of here in no time.” To the lion’s ____24____, the mouse was already hard at work. He could hear the chomp, chomp, chomp of her sharp teeth and strong jaws. Soon she had bitten (咬) ____25____ several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse. “Thank you,” said the lion gently. “You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.” 11. A. until B. unless C. if D. after 12. A. by B. with C. through D. on 13. A. drop by B. think with C. deal with D. care for 14. A. excuse B. result C. speech D. suggestion 15. A. provide B. plan C. promise D. refuse 16. A. kind B. weak C. foolish D. powerful 17. A. doubt B. peace C. return D. pain 18. A. hidden B. rolled C. tied D. kept 19. A. moved B. dropped C. covered D. fell 20. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Generally D. Actually 21. A. because B. so C. but D. though 22. A. sang B. shouted C. greeted D. replied 23. A. difference B. effort C. deal D. request 24. A. joy B. regret C. satisfaction D. surprise 25. A. through B. past C. over D. across III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分，51~55题，每小题2分。满分35分） （A） Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.  In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When does the light-colored rings grow? A. In the spring and early summer. B. In the late summer and fall. C. In the early fall and the winter. D. In the winter and early spring. 27. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 28. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The age of the tree. B. The introduction of the tree ring. C. The influence of the climate. D. The parts of the tree. 30. Where might you see this passage? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. （B） ①Lidong, or the Start of Winter, is the 19th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in November. It marks the beginning of winter and tells people that colder days are coming. In ancient times, this was an important day, as a symbol of the end of autumn and the start of a season to rest and prepare for the cold weather ahead. ②Before Lidong, the emperor in ancient China would take a special bath and stop eating meat to show respect to winter. This was a way of welcoming the new season and following traditional customs. ③In southern parts of China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, and Taiwan, there is a popular tradition called “yangdong”. On the day of Lidong, people eat nourishing and high-calorie foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton. These foods help to strengthen the body and prepare for the cold winter months. The idea is that by eating well at the start of winter, people can stay healthy and strong during the cold days ahead. ④In Guangxi, the Mulam ethnic group (仫佬族) holds a special festival after Lidong called the Yifan Festival. It is usually celebrated every three to five years. During this festival, they make offerings, drink white liquor, and even mix the drink with chicken blood. This festival is an important part of their culture and a way to celebrate the harvest and prepare for winter. ⑤Overall, Lidong reminds us to prepare for the colder months and take care of our bodies with good food and rest. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and look forward to the new season. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31 What does Lidong mark in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. The start of autumn. B. The end of summer. C. The start of winter. D. The middle of winter. 32. Why did ancient Chinese emperors stop eating meat before Lidong? A. To prepare for a festival. B. To welcome winter and show respect. C. To save food for winter. D. To stay healthy during the winter months. 33. What does the underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improve. B. Reduce. C. Avoid. D. Celebrate. 34. In which part of China do the Mulam ethnic group hold the Yifan Festival? A. Guangdong. B. Taiwan. C. Fujian. D. Guangxi. 35. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （C） Emily always had a plan for her life. She was a top student, a great soccer player, and dreamed of going to a good university with a sports scholarship. Everything seemed perfect—until one day, her life changed. On the way to her final soccer game, a car ran a red light and crashed into her. When she woke up in the hospital, the doctors told her she had a serious leg injury (伤) and couldn’t play soccer for at least a year. Her dreams of playing sports in college were gone. At first, Emily was very sad. She had worked hard, and now everything felt lost. She didn’t know what to do next. But as she rested and healed, she found something new—writing. Emily started writing to help with her feelings and soon, she discovered she really liked it. Her teachers saw her talent and encouraged her to write more. She even entered writing contests and won a national award. What seemed like the end of her dreams became the start of a new journey she didn’t expect. Instead of giving up, Emily learned to accept the surprises life gave her. She realized that even if life doesn’t go as planned, it can still bring new and exciting chances. She later studied literature and became a successful writer, showing that life’s unexpected turns can sometimes lead to something wonderful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did Emily dream of becoming before the accident? A. A soccer player. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A teacher. 37. What happened to Emily that made her life change unexpectedly? A. She got injured in a car accident. B. She failed an important exam. C. She moved to a new city. D. She missed her final soccer game. 38. How did Emily feel after she found out she couldn’t play soccer for a year? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Down. D. Confused. 39. What new hobby did Emily discover while recovering? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Dancing. D. Playing music. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Life always goes as planned. B. You should solve your problems properly. C. Unexpected events can lead to new chances. D. The importance of always having a second plan. （D） Table manners are different in each country, showing the customs and traditions of that place. Knowing these differences can help you enjoy meals in other countries without making mistakes. Here are some examples of table manners from around the world. In China, be careful with chopsticks. Never stick them upright into a bowl of rice, because it looks like a funeral (葬礼). People often share food from big plates in the middle of the table. Use the opposite end of your chopsticks or serving spoons to take food. Slurping (出声地吃或喝) noodles or soup is polite and shows you are enjoying the food. In Japan, never pass food from one set of chopsticks to another, as it reminds people of funeral customs. It’s polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup closer to your mouth when eating. Tipping (小费) is not common in Japan, and can be seen as rude. In France, keep your hands on the table. Bread is placed on the table, and it’s polite to break it with your hands. Meals are slow and relaxed in France, so eating quickly is not polite. In India, many people eat with their hands, especially traditional food. Use only your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean. Leaving a little food on your plate shows that you are full. Eating everything may mean you are still hungry. In the United States, people often use the “zigzag” method when eating, which means cutting food with one hand and then switching the fork to the other hand. Tipping is very important in the U.S., with 15-20% of the bill being the usual tip for good service. Slurping or making loud noises while eating is not polite. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. In China, it is polite to stick chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice. 42. In Japan, passing food from one set of chopsticks to another is acceptable. 43. Meals in France are usually fast, and eating quickly is encouraged. 44. In the United States, tipping is important when dining at a restaurant. 45. Table manners are different in each country, and knowing them can help avoid mistakes. （E） A sage was passing through the capital city of a famous king. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the road and picked it up. ____46____ So, he planned to donate it to the one who was in need of it. ____47____ That not only surprised him, but pleased him as well. Next morning, he saw that the king was ready to have a war against another state with his army. Seeing the sage, the king ordered his army to stop. He came to the sage and said, “Oh, great sage, I am going to war to win another state so that my state can be larger. ____48____” After thinking for a while, the sage gave the coin to the king and said, “Oh, great king! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital city, but I had no use of it. ____49____ I walked around till the evening, but found no one in need. Everyone was living a happy life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. So I found no one to give this coin. But today, you, the king of this state, still want to gain more. ____50____” Hearing this, the king realized his mistake and gave up the planned war. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So please wish me a success. B. He was satisfied with his simple living and didn’t want to keep the coin. C. Now I feel you are in need of this coin. D. He walked around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find such a person. E. So, I had decided that I would donate it to someone who is needy. (F) China’s FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope, is in Guizhou Province. Imagine a giant pan in a big, round hole in Guizhou. This isn’t just any pan; it’s China’s 500-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜), or FAST for short. People also call it the “Sky Eye”. FAST is the world’s biggest radio telescope. It’s so big that it covers an area as large as 30 soccer fields! It was finished in 2016 and started working in 2020. One of FAST’s main jobs is to find pulsars, which are like the “GPS of space”. Pulsars can help people find their way back to Earth if they travel to the moon or Mars. So far, FAST has discovered over 800 pulsars (脉冲星)! FAST is also amazing at finding signals (信号) from space. It’s even better at this than the second biggest telescope in the world. It can “see” things that are 13.7 billion light years away! This means if you made a phone call from the moon, FAST could hear it very clearly. Since March 2021, China has opened FAST to the whole world. It has helped scientists from 16 countries and regions by giving them nearly 6,400 hours of observation (观测) time. The team that looks after FAST is always trying to make it better. They’ve introduced five smart robots to help clean, fix, and change parts of the telescope. This makes it much easier to take care of and use. So, that’s FAST, the world’s biggest and most amazing radio telescope! 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. What do people call FAST? ________________________________________ 52. In which year was FAST completed? ________________________________________ 53. How many pulsars has FAST discovered so far? ________________________________________ 54. How far away can FAST “see” objects in space? ________________________________________ 55. How does FAST help foreign scientists? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous pipa pieces ___56___ (call) “Ten-Faced Ambush (《十面埋伏》)”.This beautiful song is very popular in China. It tells a story from a long time ago about a hero who fought many enemies. The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument ___57___ makes the music sound magical and exciting. When you listen to “Ten-Faced Ambush”, you can imagine the hero on a battlefield, surrounded by ___58___ (enemy). The music starts slow ___59___ quiet, like the hero getting ready to fight. Then, the music becomes fast and loud, just like the hero fighting ___60___ (brave). Even though the story is very old, people still love this pipa piece today. It’s like taking a trip back in time, where you can feel the hero’s courage and strength. Listening to “Ten-Faced Ambush” is like watching ___61___ exciting movie in your mind, full of action and adventure. This song is a wonderful way ___62___ (learn) about Chinese culture and enjoy beautiful music. People love it because it ___63___ (bring) a famous story to life. The hero’s bravery and the ___64___ (excite) music make “Ten-Faced Ambush” special, even after many years. With this piece, you can feel the spirit ___65___ the past and understand how powerful music can be. It shows how a great story, told through music, can last for a long time and still touch people’s hearts today. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假设你是王雷，周末想邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加你的生日派对。请根据下面要点和要求，给Jack写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点： (1)时间：周日下午4点； (2)活动：聚餐，玩游戏； (3)其他：不必带礼物。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lei 67. 请以“My Little Happiness”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语作文，谈谈生活中让你感到幸福、满足的小事。可以是一次成功的经历，一段特别的回忆，或者与家人、朋友相处时感受到的温暖。 要求： 1. 内容具体，条理清晰，语句通顺； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长春外国语(实验)学校2024-2025学年第一学期第二次月考初三年级 英语试卷 出题人：李岳华 审题人：刘倩 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信,息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mary is ________ active girl, and she always takes part in the activities at school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个积极活跃的女孩，而且她总是参加学校的各项活动。 考查冠词。根据“active girl”可知，此处泛指玛丽是众多女孩中的一个，且active以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。 2. The backpack belongs to Alice. Where is ________? A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个背包属于爱丽丝。我的（背包）在哪里呢？ 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；myself我自己；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。根据“The backpack belongs to Alice.”可知，后面是问自己的背包在哪里，用“mine”指代“my backpack”，符合语境。故选D。 3. Dick often goes to the ________ to read some books in his free time. A. library B. restaurant C. supermarket D. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克经常在空余时间去图书馆看书。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；restaurant饭店；supermarket超市；hospital医院。根据“to read some books”可知，迪克去这个地方的目的是看书，所以应该是图书馆。故选A。 4. He isn’t in school today. I think he ________ be ill. A. would B. shall C. must D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天不在学校。我想他一定是病了。 考查情态动词用法。would将，会；shall将要；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“He isn’t in school today.”可知，他今天不在学校，所以此处表示肯定的推测，他一定生病了，应用must。故选C。 5. As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our Chinese Dream will ________. A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就一定能够实现。 考查动词短语。come up发生；come true实现；come out出版；come down下降。根据“our Chinese Dream”并结合选项可知，是指实现中国梦。故选B。 6. —________ do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? —Hardly ever. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和家人在饭馆吃一次晚饭？——几乎没有。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间或物品的长度；How soon多快；How often多久一次，询问频率； How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。根据回答“Hardly ever”可知询问频率。故选C。 7. They don’t look the same at all, ________ they are twins. A. or B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们看起来一点也不一样。 考查连词辨析。or或者；unless除非；because因为；though虽然。根据“They don’t look the same at all…they are twins.”可知，应该说“虽然”他们是双胞胎，但他们看起来一点也不一样，though符合语境。故选D。 8. We ________ to close the windows before we left the room. A. tell B. are told C. told D. were told 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被告知在离开房间前要关上窗户。 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，主语we和动词tell之间是被动关系，且根据“before we left the room”可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态were told。故选D。 9. Excuse me, I’m quite hungry. Could you please tell me ________? A. where can I get something to eat B. where I can get something to eat C. where can I get something to drink D. where I can get something to drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我现在非常饿。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吃的东西吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“quite hungry”可知，此处问的是能买到吃的东西的地方，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。 10. ________ useful information you offered! I understood this plan better. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你提供了多么有用的信息啊！我更好地理解了这个计划。 考查感叹句。根据“… useful information you offered!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词information“信息”为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One afternoon, a lion came to a tree. The lion lay down in the deepest part of the shade. He closed his eyes and began to sleep. After a time, a little mouse went past. She was in a hurry to reach her home in the roots of the tree. She didn’t notice the sleeping lion ____11____ she had run right across his nose. The little mouse woke the lion. He caught the little mouse ____12____ his huge paw (爪子). “A thousand pardons,” begged the mouse, “It was an accident. Besides, I have small mouse children to ____13____.” “That is none of my business,” said the lion, “Give me a better ____14____, or I shall eat you.” “Well,” answered the little mouse, “if you spare me, I may someday be able to return the favor. I ____15____ to help you in any way I can.” “Ha, ha!” laughed the lion, “I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a ____16____ one as myself. But you have amused me so I shall let you go. Now run away quickly and leave me in ____17____ to finish my nap.” Several months later, the lion was not paying much attention to the area around him. Suddenly he was caught by a rope that had been ____18____ in the grass. It was a trap (陷阱)! Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree. It ____19____ the lion from head to toe. The lion was so angry that he roared (吼叫). ____20____, the mouse that he set free before passed by! She walked up to the lion, ____21____ she was quite afraid. In only a moment or two, she had reached the lion’s side. “Be still!” she ____22____ in her biggest voice. “All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!” “What ____23____ does it make?” asked the lion, “I will never be free again.” He threw back his head and roared again. “If you stop roaring,” said the mouse, “I shall have you out of here in no time.” To the lion’s ____24____, the mouse was already hard at work. He could hear the chomp, chomp, chomp of her sharp teeth and strong jaws. Soon she had bitten (咬) ____25____ several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net. He looked thankfully at the little mouse. “Thank you” said the lion gently. “You have proven to me that those who are small and weak may prove to be strong in friendship and kindness.” 11. A. until B. unless C. if D. after 12. A. by B. with C. through D. on 13. A. drop by B. think with C. deal with D. care for 14. A. excuse B. result C. speech D. suggestion 15. A. provide B. plan C. promise D. refuse 16. A. kind B. weak C. foolish D. powerful 17. A. doubt B. peace C. return D. pain 18. A. hidden B. rolled C. tied D. kept 19. A. moved B. dropped C. covered D. fell 20. A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Generally D. Actually 21. A. because B. so C. but D. though 22. A. sang B. shouted C. greeted D. replied 23. A. difference B. effort C. deal D. request 24. A. joy B. regret C. satisfaction D. surprise 25. A. through B. past C. over D. across 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于老鼠救狮子的寓言故事。 【11题详解】 句意：直到她跑过狮子的鼻子，她才注意到它睡着了。 until直到；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据“She didn’t notice the sleeping lion…she had run right across his nose”可知，此处表示老鼠没注意到狮子，直到她跑过狮子的鼻子，not ... until“直到……才”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他用大爪子抓住了小老鼠。 by被；with用；through通过；on在……上。根据“his huge paw (爪子).”可知，此处指的用爪子抓住了老鼠。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，我还有小老鼠孩子要照顾。 drop by顺便拜访；think with用……思考；deal with处理；care for照顾。根据“I have small mouse children to”可知，应该说还有老鼠孩子要照顾。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：给我一个更好的理由，否则我就吃了你。 excuse借口；result结果；speech演讲；suggestion建议。根据“or I shall eat you.”可知，此处是在跟老鼠说条件，应该说给一个更好的“理由”，否则就吃掉老鼠。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我保证会尽我所能帮助你。 provide提供；plan计划；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“to help you in any way I can.”可知，此处是说承诺会尽可能帮助狮子。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我怀疑你永远无法帮助像我这样强壮的。 kind善良的；weak虚弱的；foolish愚蠢的；powerful有力量的。根据“I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a ... one as myself”可知，此处是狮子质疑老鼠，应该说你永远无法帮助像我这样强壮的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：现在赶紧跑开，让我安静地睡一觉。 doubt疑问；peace和平；return返回；pain痛苦。根据“to finish my nap.”可知，此处指的是继续睡觉，应该说让老鼠走开，给自己宁静的环境继续睡觉。in peace“宁静”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，他被一根藏在草丛里的绳子抓住了。 hidden隐藏的；rolled滚动；tied系紧；kept保持。根据“by a rope that had been ... in the grass”可知，此处指的是被藏在草丛中的绳子抓住了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它从头到脚盖住了狮子。 moved移动；dropped降低；covered覆盖；fell摔倒。根据“the lion from head to toe.”以及“Then a large rope net fell from a nearby tree.”可知，应该说网子从头到脚盖住了狮子。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他之前放出来的老鼠经过了！ Luckily幸运的是；Gradually逐渐地；Generally通常；Actually实际上。根据“the mouse that he set free before passed by!”可知，此处介绍老鼠会来帮助狮子，应该说“幸运的是”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她走到狮子跟前，虽然她很害怕。 because因为；so因此；but但是；though虽然。根据“She walked up to the lion ... she was quite afraid”可知，应该说“虽然”她很害怕，还是走到狮子跟前。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她用最大的声音喊道。 sang唱；shouted喊；greeted问候；replied回答。根据“in her biggest voice”可知，是用最大的声音喊。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这有什么区别？ difference区别；effort努力；deal局面，情况；request要求。根据狮子说的“I will never be free again”以及老鼠说的“All that roaring will bring the hunters down on us!”可知，此处是狮子觉得自己没有救了，所以是说咆哮和不咆哮有什么“区别”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：令狮子惊讶的是，老鼠已经在努力工作了。 joy欢乐；regret懊悔；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据“the mouse was already hard at work”以及前文狮子说的“I doubt you shall ever be able to help such a strong one as myself. ”可知，老鼠开始咬绳子来救狮子，应该是令狮子很惊讶。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，她咬穿了几根绳子。 through通过；past超过；over越过；across表面穿过。根据“several ropes. The lion pulled free of the net.”可知，老鼠咬穿了绳子，bite through“咬破”。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分，51~55题，每小题2分。满分35分） （A） Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.  In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When does the light-colored rings grow? A. In the spring and early summer. B. In the late summer and fall. C. In the early fall and the winter. D. In the winter and early spring. 27. How old is the tree in the poster? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 28. Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The age of the tree. B. The introduction of the tree ring. C. The influence of the climate. D. The parts of the tree. 30. Where might you see this passage? A. In someone’s back yard. B. At a bus station. C. On a website about the climate. D. In a report about a new study. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer”可知，浅色年轮是在春季和初夏生长的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life.”可知，一个浅色年轮和一个深色年轮代表着树木生长了一年，图中年轮的数量大约为17个，因此树龄约为17年。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”可知，年轮在温暖湿润的年份更宽，选项D图中树桩的年轮相对较宽。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了树木年轮的作用和意义。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了树木年轮，包括气候对其生长的影响，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在关于气候的网站上。故选C。 （B） ①Lidong, or the Start of Winter, is the 19th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in November. It marks the beginning of winter and tells people that colder days are coming. In ancient times, this was an important day, as a symbol of the end of autumn and the start of a season to rest and prepare for the cold weather ahead. ②Before Lidong, the emperor in ancient China would take a special bath and stop eating meat to show respect to winter. This was a way of welcoming the new season and following traditional customs. ③In southern parts of China, such as Fujian, Guangdong, and Taiwan, there is a popular tradition called “yangdong”. On the day of Lidong, people eat nourishing and high-calorie foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton. These foods help to strengthen the body and prepare for the cold winter months. The idea is that by eating well at the start of winter, people can stay healthy and strong during the cold days ahead. ④In Guangxi, the Mulam ethnic group (仫佬族) holds a special festival after Lidong called the Yifan Festival. It is usually celebrated every three to five years. During this festival, they make offerings, drink white liquor, and even mix the drink with chicken blood. This festival is an important part of their culture and a way to celebrate the harvest and prepare for winter. ⑤Overall, Lidong reminds us to prepare for the colder months and take care of our bodies with good food and rest. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and look forward to the new season. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Lidong mark in the Chinese lunar calendar? A. The start of autumn. B. The end of summer. C. The start of winter. D. The middle of winter. 32. Why did ancient Chinese emperors stop eating meat before Lidong? A. To prepare for a festival. B. To welcome winter and show respect. C. To save food for winter. D. To stay healthy during the winter months. 33. What does the underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Improve. B. Reduce. C. Avoid. D. Celebrate. 34. In which part of China do the Mulam ethnic group hold the Yifan Festival? A. Guangdong. B. Taiwan. C. Fujian. D. Guangxi. 35. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历中的立冬节气，包括其时间、意义以及与之相关的传统习俗和文化活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lidong, or the Start of Winter, is the 19th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls in November. It marks the beginning of winter and tells people that colder days are coming.”可知，立冬标志着冬天的开始。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before Lidong, the emperor in ancient China would take a special bath and stop eating meat to show respect to winter. This was a way of welcoming the new season and following traditional customs.”可知，中国古代皇帝在立冬前不吃肉是为了表示对冬天的尊重，并作为迎接冬天的一种方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“On the day of Lidong, people eat nourishing and high-calorie foods, such as chicken, beef, and mutton. These foods help to strengthen the body and prepare for the cold winter months. The idea is that by eating well at the start of winter, people can stay healthy and strong during the cold days ahead.”可知，人们在立冬这天吃营养丰富的高热量食物，这些食物有助于人们改善身体，在接下来的寒冷日子里就可以保持健康和强壮；据此可以推断，划线单词“strengthen”与improve“改善，提高”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Guangxi, the Mulam ethnic group (仫佬族) holds a special festival after Lidong called the Yifan Festival.”可知，仫佬族在广西举办依饭节。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了立冬的基本信息；第二、三、四段分别描述了与立冬相关的不同习俗和活动；第五段进行了总结，选项D结构图符合题意。故选D。 （C） Emily always had a plan for her life. She was a top student, a great soccer player, and dreamed of going to a good university with a sports scholarship. Everything seemed perfect—until one day, her life changed. On the way to her final soccer game, a car ran a red light and crashed into her. When she woke up in the hospital, the doctors told her she had a serious leg injury (伤) and couldn’t play soccer for at least a year. Her dreams of playing sports in college were gone. At first, Emily was very sad. She had worked hard, and now everything felt lost. She didn’t know what to do next. But as she rested and healed, she found something new—writing. Emily started writing to help with her feelings, and soon, she discovered she really liked it. Her teachers saw her talent and encouraged her to write more. She even entered writing contests and won a national award. What seemed like the end of her dreams became the start of a new journey she didn’t expect. Instead of giving up, Emily learned to accept the surprises life gave her. She realized that even if life doesn’t go as planned, it can still bring new and exciting chances. She later studied literature and became a successful writer, showing that life’s unexpected turns can sometimes lead to something wonderful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did Emily dream of becoming before the accident? A. A soccer player. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A teacher. 37. What happened to Emily that made her life change unexpectedly? A. She got injured in a car accident. B. She failed an important exam. C. She moved to a new city. D. She missed her final soccer game. 38. How did Emily feel after she found out she couldn’t play soccer for a year? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Down. D. Confused. 39. What new hobby did Emily discover while recovering? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Dancing. D. Playing music. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Life always goes as planned. B. You should solve your problems properly. C. Unexpected events can lead to new chances. D. The importance of always having a second plan. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了优秀勇敢的Emily的故事。她因车祸腿部受伤不能达成所愿而伤心，却在不幸中寻找到新的人生方向。故事告诉我们生活并不总是按照我们的预想向前，生命中那些难以预料的转折有时候会把我们带到一个新的世界。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was a top student, a great soccer player, and dreamed of going to a good university with a sports scholarship.”可知Emily在发生车祸前梦想成为一名足球运动员。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything seemed perfect—until one day, her life changed.”，结合第二段的大意——Emily因车祸腿部受伤致使她的运动梦想破灭可知，使Emily的生活难以预料地发生改变的是她在车祸中受伤。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Emily was very sad.”可知在发现自己一年不能踢足球之后Emily是很伤心的。down“失望的”与sad“伤心的”意思最为接近。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as she rested and healed, she found something new—writing.”可知Emily在康复期间发现了自己的新的兴趣所在——写作。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述了Emily在生活变生不测后重新找到人生方向的故事，结合文章最后一句话“... showing that life’s unexpected turns can sometimes lead to something wonderful.”可知作者想告诉我们，生活中那些难以预料的事情可能会带来新的机会。故选C。 （D） Table manners are different in each country, showing the customs and traditions of that place. Knowing these differences can help you enjoy meals in other countries without making mistakes. Here are some examples of table manners from around the world. In China, be careful with chopsticks. Never stick them upright into a bowl of rice, because it looks like a funeral (葬礼). People often share food from big plates in the middle of the table. Use the opposite end of your chopsticks or serving spoons to take food. Slurping (出声地吃或喝) noodles or soup is polite and shows you are enjoying the food. In Japan, never pass food from one set of chopsticks to another, as it reminds people of funeral customs. It’s polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup closer to your mouth when eating. Tipping (小费) is not common in Japan, and can be seen as rude. In France, keep your hands on the table. Bread is placed on the table, and it’s polite to break it with your hands. Meals are slow and relaxed in France, so eating quickly is not polite. In India many people eat with their hands, especially traditional food. Use only your right hand, as the left hand is considered unclean. Leaving a little food on your plate shows that you are full. Eating everything may mean you are still hungry. In the United States, people often use the “zigzag” method when eating, which means cutting food with one hand and then switching the fork to the other hand. Tipping is very important in the U.S., with 15-20% of the bill being the usual tip for good service. Slurping or making loud noises while eating is not polite. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. In China, it is polite to stick chopsticks upright into a bowl of rice. 42. In Japan, passing food from one set of chopsticks to another is acceptable. 43. Meals in France are usually fast, and eating quickly is encouraged. 44. In the United States tipping is important when dining at a restaurant. 45. Table manners are different in each country, and knowing them can help avoid mistakes. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家各具特色的餐桌礼仪。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never stick them upright into a bowl of rice, because it looks like a funeral (葬礼).”可知，在中国把筷子竖直插在米饭里是不礼貌的行为。故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, never pass food from one set of chopsticks to another, ...”可知，在日本用一双筷子给另一双筷子传递食物是不可接受的。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France, meals are slow and relaxed in France, so eating quickly is not polite.”可知，在法国用餐时吃得快是不礼貌的。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States, tipping is very important in the U.S., ...”可知，在美国餐厅用餐时给小费是很重要的。故填T。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing these differences can help you enjoy meals in other countries without making mistakes.”可知，了解不同国家餐桌礼仪有助于避免犯错。故填T。 （E） A sage was passing through the capital city of a famous king. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the road and picked it up. ____46____ So, he planned to donate it to the one who was in need of it. ____47____ That not only surprised him, but pleased him as well. Next morning, he saw that the king was ready to have a war against another state with his army. Seeing the sage, the king ordered his army to stop. He came to the sage and said, “Oh, great sage, I am going to war to win another state so that my state can be larger. ____48____” After thinking for a while, the sage gave the coin to the king and said, “Oh, great king! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital city, but I had no use of it. ____49____ I walked around till the evening, but found no one in need. Everyone was living a happy life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. So I found no one to give this coin. But today, you, the king of this state, still want to gain more. ____50____” Hearing this, the king realized his mistake and gave up the planned war. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So please wish me a success. B. He was satisfied with his simple living and didn’t want to keep the coin. C. Now I feel you are in need of this coin. D. He walked around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find such a person. E. So, I had decided that I would donate it to someone who is needy. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者捡到一枚硬币，想要把它送给有需要的人，但是没有找到，适逢国王要与其他国家开战，智者将硬币给了国王，委婉地劝说，巧妙地阻止了这场战争。 【46题详解】 根据上文“While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the road and picked it up.”和下文“So, he planned to donate it to the one who was in need of it.”可知，上文提到这位智者捡到了一枚硬币，下文提到他计划将硬币捐给有需要的人，由此推测，空处应用说明他不想保留这枚硬币。选项B“他对自己简单的生活很满意，不想保留这枚硬币。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“That not only surprised him, but pleased him as well.”可推知，空处应说明了一种让智者感到惊讶，又使他高兴的情况。选项D“他在街上走了一整天，但没有找到这样一个人。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Oh, great sage, I am going to war to win another state so that my state can be larger.”可知，国王将发动战争，由此推测，空处的内容和这场战争有关。选项A“所以请祝我成功。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital city, but I had no use of it.”可知，智者告诉国王他捡到一枚硬币，但是他不需要这枚硬币，由此推测，空处应说明智者打算如何处理捡到的这枚硬币。选项E“所以，我决定把它捐给有需要的人。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Everyone was living a happy life. It seemed that they were satisfied with what they had. So I found no one to give this coin. But today, you, the king of this state, still want to gain more.”可知，每个人都过着幸福的生活，他们都不需要这枚硬币，但是国王却仍想要得到更多，由此推测，空处应说明智者认为国王需要这枚硬币。选项C“现在我觉得你需要这枚硬币。”符合语境，故选C。 (F) China’s FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope, is in Guizhou Province. Imagine a giant pan in a big, round hole in Guizhou. This isn’t just any pan; it’s China’s 500-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (500米口径球面射电望远镜), or FAST for short. People also call it the “Sky Eye”. FAST is the world’s biggest radio telescope. It’s so big that it covers an area as large as 30 soccer fields! It was finished in 2016 and started working in 2020. One of FAST’s main jobs is to find pulsars, which are like the “GPS of space”. Pulsars can help people find their way back to Earth if they travel to the moon or Mars. So far, FAST has discovered over 800 pulsars (脉冲星)! FAST is also amazing at finding signals (信号) from space. It’s even better at this than the second biggest telescope in the world. It can “see” things that are 13.7 billion light years away! This means if you made a phone call from the moon, FAST could hear it very clearly. Since March 2021, China has opened FAST to the whole world. It has helped scientists from 16 countries and regions by giving them nearly 6,400 hours of observation (观测) time. The team that looks after FAST is always trying to make it better. They’ve introduced five smart robots to help clean, fix, and change parts of the telescope. This makes it much easier to take care of and use. So, that’s FAST, the world’s biggest and most amazing radio telescope! 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 51. What do people call FAST? ________________________________________ 52. In which year was FAST completed? ________________________________________ 53. How many pulsars has FAST discovered so far? ________________________________________ 54. How far away can FAST “see” objects in space? ________________________________________ 55. How does FAST help foreign scientists? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. People call it the “Sky Eye”. 52. In 2016. 53. FAST has discovered over 800 pulsars. 54. It can “see” things that are 13.7 billion light years away. 55. By giving them nearly 6,400 hours of observation time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了FAST，即500米口径球面射电望远镜，包括它的大小、功能、应用和未来。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“People also call it the ‘Sky Eye’”可知，FAST被叫做“天眼”。故填People call it the “Sky Eye”. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“It was finished in 2016 and started working in 2020.”可知，FAST在2016年被建成。故填In 2016. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“So far, FAST has discovered over 800 pulsars!”可知，到目前为止，FAST已经发现了800多个脉冲星。故填FAST has discovered over 800 pulsars. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“It can ‘see’ things that are 13.7 billion light years away!”可知，FAST可以“看”到宇宙中137亿光年之外的物体。故填It can “see” things that are 13.7 billion light years away. 55题详解】 根据第五段“It has helped scientists from 16 countries and regions by giving them nearly 6,400 hours of observation time.”可知，FAST通过给16个国家和地区提供近6400小时的观测时间来帮助外国科学家。故填By giving them nearly 6,400 hours of observation time. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most famous pipa pieces ___56___ (call) “Ten-Faced Ambush (《十面埋伏》)”.This beautiful song is very popular in China. It tells a story from a long time ago about a hero who fought many enemies. The pipa is a traditional Chinese instrument ___57___ makes the music sound magical and exciting. When you listen to “Ten-Faced Ambush”, you can imagine the hero on a battlefield, surrounded by ___58___ (enemy). The music starts slow ___59___ quiet, like the hero getting ready to fight. Then, the music becomes fast and loud, just like the hero fighting ___60___ (brave). Even though the story is very old, people still love this pipa piece today. It’s like taking a trip back in time, where you can feel the hero’s courage and strength. Listening to “Ten-Faced Ambush” is like watching ___61___ exciting movie in your mind, full of action and adventure. This song is a wonderful way ___62___ (learn) about Chinese culture and enjoy beautiful music. People love it because it ___63___ (bring) a famous story to life. The hero’s bravery and the ___64___ (excite) music make “Ten-Faced Ambush” special, even after many years. With this piece, you can feel the spirit ___65___ the past and understand how powerful music can be. It shows how a great story, told through music, can last for a long time and still touch people’s hearts today. 【答案】56. is called 57. that##which 58. enemies 59. and 60. bravely 61. an 62. to learn 63. brings 64. exciting 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琵琶曲《十面埋伏》。 【56题详解】 句意：最著名的琵琶曲之一叫《十面埋伏》。主语“One of the most famous pipa pieces”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，此处陈述事实，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，call的过去分词为called。故填is called。 【57题详解】 句意：琵琶是一种中国传统乐器，它使音乐听起来神奇而激动人心。此处为定语从句，先行词是“a traditional Chinese instrument”，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【58题详解】 句意：当你听《十面埋伏》时，你可以想象英雄在战场上，被敌人包围。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词enemies，表泛指。故填enemies。 【59题详解】 句意：音乐开始缓慢而安静，就像英雄准备战斗一样。根据“slow…quiet”可知，此处应用连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：然后，音乐变得又快又响，就像英雄勇敢地战斗一样。根据“just like the hero fighting…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词fighting，brave“勇敢的”，形容词，其副词为bravely。故填bravely。 【61题详解】 句意：听《十面埋伏》就像在脑海中看一部令人兴奋的电影，充满了动作和冒险。此处指“一部令人兴奋的电影”，表泛指，空后exciting是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：这首歌是了解中国文化和欣赏优美音乐的好方法。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，应用to learn。故填to learn。 【63题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它，因为它让一个著名的故事变得生动。根据“People love it because it…a famous story to life.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，bring的三单形式为brings。故填brings。 【64题详解】 句意：英雄的勇敢和令人兴奋的音乐使《十面埋伏》即使在多年后也很特别。根据“the…music”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词music，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。故填exciting。 【65题详解】 句意：有了这首曲子，你可以感受到过去的精神，理解音乐可以有多么强大。根据“the spirit…the past”可知，the spirit of“……的精神”，固定搭配。故填of。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假设你是王雷，周末想邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加你的生日派对。请根据下面要点和要求，给Jack写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点： (1)时间：周日下午4点； (2)活动：聚餐，玩游戏； (3)其他：不必带礼物。 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Jack, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m having a birthday party at my house this Sunday afternoon at 4 p.m., and I’d love to invite you to join us! We will have a nice dinner and play some fun games together. Please don’t worry about bringing a gift—just come and enjoy! Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Wang Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达想要邀请对方来参加生日派对的意图； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细描述活动时间，内容等； 第三步，最后告知不需带礼物并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①play games玩游戏 ②worry about担心 [高分句型] ①We will have a nice dinner and play some fun games together.（and表并列） ②Looking forward to seeing you!（动名词作宾语） 67. 请以“My Little Happiness”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语作文，谈谈生活中让你感到幸福、满足的小事。可以是一次成功的经历，一段特别的回忆，或者与家人、朋友相处时感受到的温暖。 要求： 1. 内容具体，条理清晰，语句通顺； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Little Happiness Life is full of little moments that make us feel truly happy. For me, one of those moments was when I helped my sister, Emma, with her math homework. One evening, Emma was really struggling with a tough math problem. She looked so frustrated, so I decided to sit down beside her and help her out. I explained the problem step by step, and after a bit of effort, she finally understood it! Her face lit up with a huge smile, and she said, “Thank you, brother!” Seeing her so happy made me feel really good inside. It wasn’t anything fancy or special, just a simple moment of sharing and caring. It reminded me that sometimes, the smallest things in life can bring us the most joy. That evening, I learned that happiness doesn’t always have to be something big and grand. Sometimes, it’s just about being there for the people we love and seeing their smiles. And that’s my little happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题：让自己感到幸福的小事是什么； 第二步，陈述这件小事的具体情况，适当拓展； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle with 与……斗争 ②step by step 逐步地 [高分句型] ①Life is full of little moments that make us feel truly happy. (that引导限制性定语从句) ②That evening, I learned that happiness doesn’t always have to be something big and grand. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$