精品解析：云南省大理白族自治州下关一中教育集团2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

下关一中 2024-2025学年高一年级上学期段考二 英语试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man want to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 2. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A Play a game. B. Practice her lecture. C. Help the man practice. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous anymore. C. Look for answers online. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. She didn’t take enough money. C. She thought it rather expensive. 15. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes some poor countries even poorer? A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries. 18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers. C. By training the girls from poor countries. 19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? A. 25%. B. 36%. C. 75%. 20. What makes the UN relieve（缓减） the global “learning crisis”? A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained. C. More children go to school in some countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banks in Wuhan University Currency (货币) in China is Renminbi (RMB). The basic unit is yuan. RMB has different kinds of money forms of value such as 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan. There are several banks on campus. All those banks offer deposit (存款) and withdrawal services in RMB and Foreign Currencies of various kinds. Passport and residence permit are needed to open an account. Bank of China Service Phone; 027-68772828 Location: Opposite Tianyuan Restaurant, 2nd campus (Faculty of Engineering), Wuhan University Working time: 8: 30 a.m. -16: 30 p.m, Monday to Friday. Deposit and withdrawal services of GBP (Great British pound), HKD (Hong Kong dollar), USD (USA dollar), EUR (euro), JPY (Japanese yen), CAD (Canadian dollar), AUD (Australian dollar) and CHF (Swiss franc). Bank of China offers services of currency exchange (including traveler’s cheque and etc.) and deposit of RMB and foreign currencies. Passport and Residence Permit need to be provided for currency exchange. For more details, please consult with banks. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Service phone: 027-68775745 Location: Beside Ziqiang supermarket, 2nd campus (Faculty of Engineering), Wuhan University. Working time: 8:30 a.m.-16:30 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday. Deposit and withdrawal services of USD, HKD and JPY. China Construction Bank Service Phone: 027-68776489 Location: on the left of the gate of Chagang, 2nd campus (Faculty of Engineering). Wuhan University. Working time: 8:30 a.m. -16:30 p.m., Monday to Sunday. Services for foreign currencies are not available and only ATM is available. Round-the-clock service of ATM is available for all the banks above. 1. Where should you go if you want to exchange a traveler’s cheque? A. Bank of China． B. China Construction Bank． C. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China． D. Agricultural Bank of China． 2. What can we know about China Construction Bank in Wuhan University? A. It offers 24-hour service of ATM． B. It offers front counter services daily． C. It offers free drinks daily． D. Cramming schools to improve children's exam results． 3. Who are the text most likely written to?． A. Teachers. B. Local citizens. C. Foreign students. D. Bank clerks. B UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved. Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule book for the Paris Climate Agreement is finally coming together. But these technical discussions took place against the background of a larger battle about coal, oil and gas. It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels. This meeting, known as COP23, was tasked with clarifying complex operational issues around the workings (工作方式，运动方式) of the Paris Climate Agreement. One of the most important elements was the development of a process that would help countries to review and increase their promises to cut carbon. Fiji, holding the presidency of this meeting, proposed what’s being called the Talanoa Dialogue. Over the next year, a series of discussions will take place to help countries look at the promises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定). “A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute. “In Poland, ministers say they will increase their actions, so that we end up with national plans that will be a much more ambitious set of climate actions.” Threatening over these discussions in Bonn was the question of coal, oil and gas. US coal and nuclear companies organised a presentation here arguing that fossil fuels should be a key part of the solution to rising temperatures. 4. Where was the meeting held this year? A. In Bonn. B. In Poland. C. In Paris. D. In China. 5. What should be discussed in Poland next year? A. Technical problems. B. Cutting down fossil fuels. C. The Paris Climate Agreement. D. Dealing with natural disasters. 6. What can we learn about the Talanoa Dialogue? A. It has been ignored in Poland. B. Ministers was against the dialogue. C. Yamide Dagnet supports the dialogue. D. It was closely related to Paris Pact. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An announcement. B. A news report. C. A show review. D. A magazine. C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 10. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online D When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito. While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 12. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 13. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 about the control of mosquitoes? A. Only natural enemies are effective in reducing mosquito populations. B. Scientists have already found a perfect way to eliminate mosquitoes completely. C. Although multiple methods exist, a definitive solution to the mosquito problem remains uncertain. D. The use of poisons or sprays is the most effective and widely used method to control mosquitoes. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. ____16____ So what can we do about it? Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on. Prioritize ____17____ The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space. Practice self-care Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten： ●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep. ●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation. ●Exercise regularly Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health. ●____18____ Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend. Communicate Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. _____19_____ Breathe Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) ____20____ This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you. A Find time for you. B. Read and practice more. C. Cross off the most stressful tasks first. D. So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible. E. In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to. F. It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life. G. It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was having a hard time trying to find work. The economy in our area was in pretty ___21___ shape. And I was ___22___ for what to do next when I answered the online ___23___. NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood. I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge ___24___ elm tree blown by strong winds. An old lady was sitting ___25___ at the door. We ___26___ on $150 to do the job. The old elm tree was tougher than I had ___27___. My chainsaw (链锯) cut it fine, but when I tried to split it, my chainsaw was ___28___. So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour. I managed to finish the task at dusk. As she looked at the huge pile of wood on the lawn, an ___29___ expression worked its way across her face. She invited me in for ___30___. With tears building up in her eyes, she ___31___ me a sandwich and said, “I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you is going ___32___. I had it in my purse but it is nowhere to be found. That is what ___33___ money I have saved for half a year.” Seeing her home was not ___34___, I realized she was having a hardship worse than I. I comforted her and then ___35___ what would fit into her wood storage room. On the way home I thought to myself, “It Is What It Is.” 21. A. rough B. unique C. different D. active 22. A. at a time B. at a loss C. in a way D. in the mood 23. A. course B. platform C. advertisement D. activity 24. A. growing B. upstanding C. beautiful D. fallen 25. A. helplessly B. happily C. thoughtfully D. directly 26. A. insisted B. agreed C. looked D. depended 27. A. expected B. mentioned C. remembered D. experienced 28. A. unusual B. sharp C. useless D. faultless 29. A. astonished B. annoyed C. unhappy D. anxious 30. A. breath B. dinner C. tea D. money 31. A. served B. returned C. owed D. bought 32. A. fast B. short C. missing D. shopping 33. A. extra B. remaining C. much D. little 34. A. attractive B. old-fashioned C. wealthy D. secure 35. A. piled B. changed C. backed D. broke 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station hosted a science lecture ___36___ December 9th, 2021 as they travelled around the Earth. As one of the world’s largest and ___37___ (advance) spacecraft, Tiangong space provided ___38___ unique platform for this educational outreach (社区服务). There was a lecture and some inspiring activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou VIII mission crew, ____39____ (greet) students, teachers and so on as the lecture began. They then showed viewers the place where they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___40___ (show) interesting physical phenomena in space, _____41_____ (explain) the special physical effects that happen in space without gravity. At last, before the end of the live streamed activities, they ______42______ (happy) answered questions from students. _____43_____ (million) of students across China watched the 60-minute televised (电视转播的) event, _____44_____ was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. The event marked a significant milestone in China’s space exploration journey, showing the country’s commitment to promoting scientific literacy ____45____ fostering a new generation of space enthusiasts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，上周参加了学校组织“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行，内容包括： 1. 旅行见闻； 2. 旅行感悟。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：eco-travel 生态游 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 下关一中 2024-2025学年高一年级上学期段考二 英语试题 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man want to be? A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener. 2. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work. 3. How much should the man pay? A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will Johnny go next? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To his house. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will Jude give a presentation? A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Play a game. B. Practice her lecture. C. Help the man practice. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the family probably feel about the questions? A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. 11. Why did the man ask the questions? A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Send them an email and apologize. B. Don’t be nervous anymore. C. Look for answers online. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday. 14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary? A. She didn’t like the type. B. She didn’t take enough money. C. She thought it rather expensive. 15. What does the man think of the department store? A. Things are expensive there. B. Fewer products are for sale. C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date. 16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary? A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes some poor countries even poorer? A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries. 18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”? A. By forcing girls to go to school. B. By improving the primary teachers. C. By training the girls from poor countries. 19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen? A. 25%. B. 36%. C. 75%. 20. What makes the UN relieve（缓减） the global “learning crisis”? A. More girls drop out of school. B. School teachers are well trained. C. More children go to school in some countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Banks in Wuhan University Currency (货币) in China is Renminbi (RMB). The basic unit is yuan. RMB has different kinds of money forms of value such as 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 2 yuan, 1 yuan. There are several banks on campus. All those banks offer deposit (存款) and withdrawal services in RMB and Foreign Currencies of various kinds. Passport and residence permit are needed to open an account. Bank of China Service Phone; 027-68772828 Location: Opposite Tianyuan Restaurant, 2nd campus (Faculty of Engineering), Wuhan University Working time: 8: 30 a.m. -16: 30 p.m, Monday to Friday. Deposit and withdrawal services of GBP (Great British pound), HKD (Hong Kong dollar), USD (USA dollar), EUR (euro), JPY (Japanese yen), CAD (Canadian dollar), AUD (Australian dollar) and CHF (Swiss franc). Bank of China offers services of currency exchange (including traveler’s cheque and etc.) and deposit of RMB and foreign currencies. Passport and Residence Permit need to be provided for currency exchange. For more details please consult with banks. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Service phone: 027-68775745 Location: Beside Ziqiang supermarket, 2nd campus (Faculty of Engineering), Wuhan University. Working time: 8:30 a.m.-16:30 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday. Deposit and withdrawal services of USD, HKD and JPY. China Construction Bank Service Phone: 027-68776489 Location: on the left of the gate of Chagang, 2nd campus (Faculty of Engineering). Wuhan University. Working time: 8:30 a.m. -16:30 p.m., Monday to Sunday. Services for foreign currencies are not available and only ATM is available. Round-the-clock service of ATM is available for all the banks above 1. Where should you go if you want to exchange a traveler’s cheque? A. Bank of China． B. China Construction Bank． C. Industrial and Commercial Bank of China． D. Agricultural Bank of China． 2. What can we know about China Construction Bank in Wuhan University? A. It offers 24-hour service of ATM． B. It offers front counter services daily． C. It offers free drinks daily． D. Cramming schools to improve children's exam results． 3. Who are the text most likely written to?． A. Teachers. B. Local citizens. C. Foreign students. D. Bank clerks. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了武汉大学银行的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bank of China部分中“Bank of China offers services of currency exchange (including traveler’s cheque and etc.) and deposit of RMB and foreign currencies.(中国银行提供外币兑换（包括旅行支票等）和人民币及外币存款业务)”可知，如果要兑换旅行支票，应该到中国银行，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Round-the-clock service of ATM is available for all the banks above.(以上各银行均设有24小时自动取款机服务)”可知，所有提到的三家银行都可以提供24 小时的自动取款机服务。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Banks in Wuhan University(武汉大学银行)”以及第一段中的“Passport and residence permit are needed to open an account.(开户需要护照和居留证)”可知，开户需要护照和暂住证。推测这篇文章最有可能是写给武汉大学的留学生的。故选C。 B UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved. Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule book for the Paris Climate Agreement is finally coming together. But these technical discussions took place against the background of a larger battle about coal, oil and gas. It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels. This meeting, known as COP23, was tasked with clarifying complex operational issues around the workings (工作方式，运动方式) of the Paris Climate Agreement. One of the most important elements was the development of a process that would help countries to review and increase their promises to cut carbon. Fiji, holding the presidency of this meeting, proposed what’s being called the Talanoa Dialogue. Over the next year, a series of discussions will take place to help countries look at the promises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定). “A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute. “In Poland, ministers say they will increase their actions, so that we end up with national plans that will be a much more ambitious set of climate actions.” Threatening over these discussions in Bonn was the question of coal, oil and gas. US coal and nuclear companies organised a presentation here arguing that fossil fuels should be a key part of the solution to rising temperatures. 4. Where was the meeting held this year? A. In Bonn. B. In Poland. C. In Paris. D. In China. 5. What should be discussed in Poland next year? A. Technical problems. B. Cutting down fossil fuels. C. The Paris Climate Agreement. D. Dealing with natural disasters. 6. What can we learn about the Talanoa Dialogue? A. It has been ignored in Poland. B. Ministers was against the dialogue. C. Yamide Dagnet supports the dialogue. D. It was closely related to Paris Pact. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An announcement. B. A news report. C. A show review. D. A magazine. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved.(今年在波恩举行的联合国气候谈判在技术问题上取得了进展，但关于减少碳排放的更大问题尚未解决)”可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels.(这意味着明年在波兰举行的会议将对化石燃料的未来进行一场最后的决战)”可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute.(世界资源研究所的Yamide Dagnet说：“波兰的一个关键部分是塔拉诺阿对话，以确保它不会只是一个脱口秀。”)”可推知，Yamide Dagnet对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved.(今年在波恩举行的联合国气候谈判在技术问题上取得了进展，但关于减少碳排放的更大问题尚未解决)”以及文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会，下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。故选B。 C Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link. We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger. We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion. We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise. A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense. 8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online? A. It challenges the physical economy. B. It helps big company sell all goods. C. It is very convenient for the buyers. D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions. 9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3? A. Unhappy. B. Awkward. C. Surprised. D. Frightened. 10 How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling? A. They feel thankful. B. They feel delighted. C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online (表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 D When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito. While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 12. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of dangerous animals. 13. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. B. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. C. Male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have the same eating habits. D. More than 700 million people die from the diseases carried by the mosquitoes. 14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 about the control of mosquitoes? A. Only natural enemies are effective in reducing mosquito populations. B. Scientists have already found a perfect way to eliminate mosquitoes completely. C. Although multiple methods exist, a definitive solution to the mosquito problem remains uncertain. D. The use of poisons or sprays is the most effective and widely used method to control mosquitoes. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子以及人们对付蚊子的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito. (当我们小的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们又大又强大。然而，随着年龄的增长，我们了解到有时最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死人最多的动物是你所熟悉的：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出下文要讲的蚊子。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. (另一方面，雌蚊以动物血液为食。当雌蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液传播到血液中。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。咬伤的后果可能是轻微的，也可能严重到死亡)”可推知，雌蚊可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“In some households, mosquito nets are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. (在一些家庭中，蚊帐被放置在床上以保护人们免受叮咬。蚊子有很多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟、蜻蜓和某些种类的鱼。把更多的这些动物带到蚊子生活的地方可能有助于减少该地区蚊子的数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但它并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能伤害其他植物或动物。)”可知，虽然有多种方法，但解决蚊子问题的确切方法仍然不确定。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. (虽然蚊子看起来不像更大、更强大的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家会找到一种方法，让每个人都远离蚊子和它们携带的疾病)”可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极的态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. ____16____ So what can we do about it? Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on. Prioritize ____17____ The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space. Practice self-care Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten： ●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep. ●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation. ●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health. ●____18____ Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend. Communicate Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. _____19_____ Breathe Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) ____20____ This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you. A. Find time for you. B. Read and practice more. C. Cross off the most stressful tasks first. D. So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible. E. In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to. F. It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life. G. It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally.(压力对我们生活的方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响。F项中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F项：It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.(它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量。)符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据段落小标题“Prioritize(优先处理)”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要或最紧急的任务。C项：Cross off the most stressful tasks first.(先完成最有压力的任务。)符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Here are the-key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation.●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health.(以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面：●喝水。可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠。●伸展。在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉。●定期锻炼。不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等。A项：Find time for you.(为自己找时间。)显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam.(找一个你可以倾诉的人脉网络。这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带回家。你有机会发泄掉最初积累的压力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力。空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果。D项：So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.(这样你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些。)符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒)(深呼吸会为你的身体带来更多的氧气，从而产生内啡肽。内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质皮质醇。你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处。G项：It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat.(它还能增加能量，降低血压，减缓心跳。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was having a hard time trying to find work. The economy in our area was in pretty ___21___ shape. And I was ___22___ for what to do next when I answered the online ___23___. NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood. I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge ___24___ elm tree blown by strong winds. An old lady was sitting ___25___ at the door. We ___26___ on $150 to do the job. The old elm tree was tougher than I had ___27___. My chainsaw (链锯) cut it fine, but when I tried to split it, my chainsaw was ___28___. So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour. I managed to finish the task at dusk. As she looked at the huge pile of wood on the lawn, an ___29___ expression worked its way across her face. She invited me in for ___30___. With tears building up in her eyes, she ___31___ me a sandwich and said, “I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you is going ___32___. I had it in my purse but it is nowhere to be found. That is what ___33___ money I have saved for half a year.” Seeing her home was not ___34___, I realized she was having a hardship worse than I. I comforted her and then ___35___ what would fit into her wood storage room. On the way home I thought to myself, “It Is What It Is.” 21. A. rough B. unique C. different D. active 22. A. at a time B. at a loss C. in a way D. in the mood 23. A. course B. platform C. advertisement D. activity 24. A. growing B. upstanding C. beautiful D. fallen 25. A. helplessly B. happily C. thoughtfully D. directly 26. A. insisted B. agreed C. looked D. depended 27. A. expected B. mentioned C. remembered D. experienced 28. A. unusual B. sharp C. useless D. faultless 29. A. astonished B. annoyed C. unhappy D. anxious 30. A. breath B. dinner C. tea D. money 31. A. served B. returned C. owed D. bought 32. A. fast B. short C. missing D. shopping 33. A. extra B. remaining C. much D. little 34. A. attractive B. old-fashioned C. wealthy D. secure 35. A. piled B. changed C. backed D. broke 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网上接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。看到老妇人不太富裕的家庭现状，作者在没领到工钱的情况下，还帮她收拾了木柴。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕。A. rough艰难的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. active积极的。根据上文“I was having a hard time trying to find work.”可知，作者找工作有困难，说明当时的经济状况是“艰难的”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：当我在网上回复广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。A. at a time一次；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in a way以某种方式；D. in the mood心情好。根据前往“ I was having a hard time trying to find work. ”和下文的“what to do next”可知，地区经济状况不好，作者很难找到工作，因此当在线看到工作广告时，还不知道下一步该做什么，就接受了工作。此处是指对下一步该做什么感到“不知所措”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. course课程；B. platform平台；C. advertisement广告；D. activity活动。根据下文“NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood.”可知，此处是指网上的招工“广告”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车到那个地址，在前面的田地里有一棵被强风吹倒的巨大榆树。A. growing增长的；B. upstanding正直的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. fallen倒下的。根据下文“blown by strong winds”可知，此处是指被风吹“倒下的”树。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。A. helplessly无助地；B. happily高兴地；C. thoughtfully体贴地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“NEEDED: someone to cut and split (使裂开) wood.”以及“there on the front field was a huge ___4___ elm tree blown by strong winds”可知，被风刮倒的大树老妇人无法处理，只好等广告找人处理，此处指作者到达时老人正“无助地”坐在门口。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同意付150美元来做这项工作。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. looked看；D. depended依赖，依靠。根据下文“I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you”可知，此处是指作者和老人就劳动报酬达成一致意见，老人付150美元让作者来做这项工作。agree on“达成一致意见”符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵老榆树比我想象的要坚韧。A. expected期望，预计；B. mentioned提到；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。根据下文“So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour.”可知，作者不得不借劈柴器，说明老榆树比作者之前“预计”的要结实。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的链锯切得很好，但当我想把它劈开时，我的链锯就没用了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. sharp锋利的；C. useless无用的；D. faultless无缺点的。根据下文“So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour.”并结合选项可知，此处指当要把树劈开时作者的链锯“没用”了，所以不得不借劈柴器。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看着草坪上那堆巨大的木头时，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸上。A. astonished震惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“ With tears building up in her eyes, she ___11___ me a sandwich and said,I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you is going ___12___.”可知，老妇人的钱应该是出了问题，所以当看到已被处理好的巨大的一堆木头时，脸上出现“焦虑的”表情。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她请我进去吃晚饭。A. breath呼吸；B. dinner晚餐；C. tea茶；D. money金钱。根据上文“I managed to finish the task at dusk.”以及下文“she ___11___ me a sandwich and said”可知，作者在黄昏时完成了任务，老妇人请作者吃“晚饭”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。A. served(给某人)提供，端上；B. returned归还；C. owed欠；D. bought买。根据上文第10题和空后的“me a sandwich”可知，此处是指老妇人请作者吃晚饭，端上三明治来招待作者。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fast迅速的；B. short短暂的；C. missing丢失的；D. shopping购物。根据下文“I had it in my purse but it is nowhere to be found.”可知，此处指老妇人的150美元“不见了”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我半年来存的一点钱。A. extra额外的；B. remaining剩下的；C. much许多；D. little很少的、一点儿。根据上文“the $150 I promised to pay you is going ___12___.”以及下文“I have saved for half a year”可知，这150美元是老妇人半年来积攒的“一点”钱。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她家并不富裕，我意识到她比我更困难。A. attractive吸引人的；B. old-fashioned过时的；C. wealthy富有的；D. secure稳固的，安全的。根据上文“That is what ___13___ money I have saved for half a year.”以及下文“I realized she was having a hardship worse than I.”可知，老妇人家并不“富裕”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰了她，然后把能放进她的木材储藏室的东西堆了起来。A. piled堆积；B. changed改变；C. backed(使)后退；D. broke打碎。根据下文“what would fit into her wood storage room.”可知，此处是指把这些木头“堆放”到储藏室。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station hosted a science lecture ___36___ December 9th 2021 as they travelled around the Earth. As one of the world’s largest and ___37___ (advance) spacecraft, Tiangong space provided ___38___ unique platform for this educational outreach (社区服务). There was a lecture and some inspiring activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou VIII mission crew, ____39____ (greet) students, teachers and so on as the lecture began. They then showed viewers the place where they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___40___ (show) interesting physical phenomena in space, _____41_____ (explain) the special physical effects that happen in space without gravity. At last, before the end of the live streamed activities, they ______42______ (happy) answered questions from students. _____43_____ (million) of students across China watched the 60-minute televised (电视转播的) event, _____44_____ was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. The event marked a significant milestone in China’s space exploration journey, showing the country’s commitment to promoting scientific literacy ____45____ fostering a new generation of space enthusiasts. 【答案】36. on 37. most advanced 38. a 39. greeted 40. to show 41. explaining 42. happily 43. Millions 44. which 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2021年12月9日，中国天宫空间站宇航员在绕地球飞行期间举办了一场科学讲座。 36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年12月9日，中国天宫空间站宇航员在绕地球飞行期间举办了一场科学讲座。此处表示“在2021年12月9日”，表示在具体某一时间或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等，用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查最高级。句意：作为世界上最大和最先进的航天器之一，天宫空间为这次教育推广提供了一个独特的平台。空处修饰名词spacecraft，应用形容词advanced，根据上文one of the world’s largest and可知，应用形容词advanced的最高级形式most advanced。故填most advanced。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最大和最先进的航天器之一，天宫空间为这次教育推广提供了一个独特的平台。platform为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：首先，讲座开始时，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富全体神舟八号机组成员向同学、老师等致意。根据后文as the lecture began可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填greeted。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行了实验，展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，解释了在没有重力的太空中发生的特殊物理效应。句中已有谓语carried out，空处作非谓语动词，此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“宇航员进行实验的目的是展示有趣的物理现象”。故填to show。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行了实验，展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，解释了在没有重力的太空中发生的特殊物理效应。句中已有谓语carried out，空处作非谓语动词，此处astronauts 和explain之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。 【42题详解】 考查副词。最后，在直播活动结束前，他们愉快地回答了同学们提出的问题。空处修饰动词answered，用副词happily作状语。故填happily。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：全国数百万学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫课堂的第一堂课。此处表示“数百万”短语为millions of，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Millions。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：全国数百万学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫课堂的第一堂课。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，表示“这个事件是天宫课堂的第一讲”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一事件标志着中国太空探索之旅的一个重要里程碑，显示了中国对提高科学素养和培养新一代太空爱好者的承诺。此处表示并列关系，即“促进科学素养”和“培养新一代太空爱好者”是两个并列的目标，所以用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，上周参加了学校组织的“生态一日游”。请你给英国好友Jack写一封邮件分享此次特别的旅行，内容包括： 1. 旅行见闻； 2. 旅行感悟。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 参考词汇：eco-travel 生态游 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you. Last Friday our school went on a day trip to a hill surrounded by trees in the suburb. All the way we admired the scenery. The air was fresh, and the rolling hill was amazing. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of eco-travel: It not only helps us come to love nature, but arouses our sense of responsibility. That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should maintain the harmony between humans and nature. All in all, eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but a clean environment. I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封邮件，分享参加“生态一日游”的经历与感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：admire→appreciate 令人惊讶的：amazing→surprising 保持：maintain→preserve 总之：all in all→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday our school went on a day trip to a hill surrounded by trees in the suburb. 拓展句：Last Friday our school went on a day trip to a hill which was surrounded by trees in the suburb. 【点睛】【高分句型1】That is, as we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should maintain the harmony between humans and nature.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I have come to love eco-travel and hope I can enjoy eco-travel together with you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 36-year-old Mary was a single mother living in a small town in Cleveland, Ohio with her 3-year-old twin sons, Jack and James. She worked hard to provide for her children, doing a few part-time jobs to make ends meet. In spite of the challenges, Mary managed to give them a happy and stable childhood. One Saturday morning, Mary was at home with her children, preparing breakfast for them. Jack was beside her while James was playing alone in the bedroom next to the kitchen. It was a typical weekend, filled with laughter and warmth. Little did they know something unexpected was just around the corner. As Mary was busy with the food, a fire broke out in the kitchen. Panicked, Mary took hold of Jack and rushed towards the front door. They made it to safety only to find James remained stuck inside. Mary put Jack down and turned back to get James out, but in such a hurry and panic, she missed a step and fell on the ground. Her right ankle got sprained so seriously that she couldn`t stand up. Mary sat on the ground helplessly, her tears mixed with screams, “My kid is still in the house. Somebody, help me!” At that very moment, Simon, 52, a former army soldier in the same community as Mary, happened to pass her house and saw the terrible scene. He immediately ran across the yard to ask the crying mother where her kid exactly was. In a shaking voice, Mary responded, “In the bedroom next to the kitchen.” The fire spread quickly and the house was filled with thick smoke. Simon looked around and saw a blanket hanging beside a pool full of water in the middle of the yard. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, Simon took action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without hesitation, Simon took action. Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. Unable to see things clearly through the smoke and fire, Simon lowered himself to the ground, stretched his hands and felt his way forward until he reached the bedroom. Just then, a faint voice of a child caught his attention. Following the sound, he finally found James lying in a corner, frightened and helpless. He grabbed James, wrapped him in the blanket and made his way back towards the open door. Simon rushed out of the burning house with James in his arms. Seeing James carried to safety, Mary breathed a sigh of relief. At that moment, firefighters arrived at the scene and put out the fire. Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. Simon’s heroic act saved James’ life. Mary couldn’t thank him enough for his selflessness and bravery. But Simon said smilingly, “It was no big deal. I just did what I was supposed to do.” This experience brought the community closer, and Simon`s courageous act inspired others to consider what they would do in similar situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了36岁的玛丽是一位单身母亲，和她3岁的双胞胎儿子杰克和詹姆斯住在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个小镇上。为了养活孩子，她努力工作，做了几份兼职来维持收支平衡。某天玛丽正忙着做饭时，厨房里突然着火了，玛丽惊慌失措，一把抓住杰克向前门冲去。他们到达安全地带，却发现詹姆斯被困在里面。这时52岁的西蒙碰巧经过她的房子，救出了孩子，西蒙得到了玛丽的感谢。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“西蒙毫不犹豫地采取了行动”可知，第一段可描写救出詹姆斯的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“西蒙抱着詹姆斯从着火的房子里冲了出来”可知，第二段可描写西蒙救出詹姆斯，得到了玛丽的感谢。 2.续写线索：西蒙采取行动——救援詹姆斯——詹姆斯得救——詹姆斯被送往医院——玛丽感谢西蒙 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲进：rush into/hurry to ②找到：find/discover ③抓住：grab/seize 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dipping the blanket in the water pool and covering his head with it for necessary protection, he rushed into the house. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Then Simon, Mary and her children were all sent to a nearby hospital, where they received timely medical care. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 听力1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$