Unit 10同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10同步练习 一、词汇 1. Twelve students want to visit the old people’s home. Who e_______ wants to go, too? 2. I think eating too much c_________ is bad for our teeth. 3. China is f________ for the Great Wall. 4. If you want to get there early, you’d better take a t_________. 5. The girl is so c_________ that she made so many mistakes. 6. Can you help me to s________ the problems? 7. Don’t t________ her because what she said may not be true. 8. Lucy didn’t ask Mary to her birthday party, so she felt u__________. 9. Could you give me some a________ on how to keep healthy? 10. I won’t go camping u_________ Tom is invited. We always play together. 二、单项选择。 1. Simon is happy to get a（n）  　　　　⁠ from Fiona to her birthday party. A. preparation B. invitation C. information 2. —The movie Home Coming seems a little boring. —I disagree. You won’t enjoy it  　　　　⁠ you know the stories behind it. A. unless B. if C. although 3. Tommy was so  　　　　⁠ that he made quite a few mistakes in the exam. A. careless B. normal C. understanding 4. —Lily, we’re preparing a surprise party for Mom. I hope you can  　　　　⁠. —I see. I won’t tell others. A. run away from it B. keep it to yourself C. have problems with it 5. —I’m making some plans to  　　　　⁠ my problems with diet next year. —Actions speak louder than words. A. catch B. expect C. solve 6.  　　　　⁠ you practice English hard, you will never get good grades. A. If B. Unless C. Although 7. —Tom, how’s your life in China？ —Wonderful. Studying in a foreign country is such a great  　　　　 . A. preparation B. experience C. example 8. —Jenny, why not go for  　　　　⁠ picnic this Saturday？　—Sounds great. A. a B. an C. the　 9. Mrs. Li often advises us  　　　　⁠ someone we trust to talk to. She says it’s a good way to solve problems. A. find B. finding C. to find 10. —What about asking Cindy for help？ She has many nice dresses for a party. — 　　　　⁠！ Let’s go！ A. That’s a good idea B. Catch you tomorrow C. Sure, she will 三、根据语境、 音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。 1. I either take   ⁠ /ˈtæksɪs/ or walk everywhere. 2. Lily was very  　 　⁠ /ʌpˈset/ about losing her job. 3. I’ll keep your  　 　⁠ （advise） in mind. 4. It’s such an  　 　⁠present！It must cost you lots of money. 5. Later in the day, they might enjoy potato  　 　⁠ （chip）or crispy French fries. 四、情景交际。 1. 你想表达如果你非常努力学习, 你将取得好成绩并上大学, 会这样说： If I 　 　　⁠. 2. 你遇到功课方面的问题, 希望得到老师的建议, 可以这样问老师： 　　⁠ on my schoolwork？ 3. 爸爸认为如果你加入校足球队, 你会太忙而无法接受良好的教育, 他会这样对你说： If you join the school soccer team, you ⁠. 4. 你的梦想是成为一名科学家, 你可以这样告诉别人： 　 　⁠. 5. Li Ming认为如果他成为一名记者, 将周游世界并碰到很多有趣的人, 他会这样说： If I   　⁠. 五、根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons（原因）. First, reading books is fun. 1__________ This is especially（尤其）useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing（轻松的）hobby, too. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed even in the bath. All you need is just reading a book!2_____________ 3__________ If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. As your reading skills improves, you will probably（很可能） find your schoolwork become much easier. Many school subjects depend on（依靠）good reading, and as you read, you learn more and more. 4__________ This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly（几乎不）out of date! 5___________ They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通 顺, 内容完整。 A. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. B. Some people say that reading is out of date. C. Reading is a convenient（方便的）hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. D Good readers are most likely（可能的）to be good writers, too. E. You can make yourself happy if you like reading. 六、完形填空 A man lived in a castle（城堡） with his family. There were 1 things that he loved most in the world: his wife, his 3-year-old son and his 2 Gelert. Gelert loved the boy and it protected him all the time. One day, the man and his wife left the castle and went to the market（市场） to 3 some food. He told Gelert to 4 his son. Then they left home together. They returned（返回） home at 5: 00 p. m. 5 the man walked into their bedroom, he saw some blood on the wall. He also saw some blood（血）on Gelert's mouth. He didn't 6 his son. He thought Gelert killed his son. He got 7 with Gelert. He said to his 8 , "My dog killed our son. I 9 kill it! Then he killed his dog with his knife. A few minutes later, he 10 his son sleeping behind the door. The boy was 11 . The man saw the body of a dead wild wolf. In fact, Gelert 12 kill the boy. It killed the wolf in order to _13 the boy. The man knew that he had made a terrible 14 . He regretted（懊悔，为…感到遗憾） killing his dog, _15 it was too late. See? You should think twice before you act. 1. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. A. bird B. cat C. Pig D. dog 3. A. give B. buy C. bring D. plant 4. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 5. A. Although B. If C. When D. Unless 6. A. find B. hear C. search D. send 7. A. proud B. satisfied C. pleased D. angry 8. A. mother B. wife C. son D. father 9. A. can B. could C. will D. may 10. A. asked B. told C. said D. saw 11. A. safe B. dangerous C. dead D. strong 12. A. wasn't B. didn't C. weren't D. was 13. A. kill B. protect C. hit D. turn 14. A. mistake B. plan C. plane D. hope 15. A. and B. or C. so D. but 七、阅读理解。 October lst is the Chinese National Day, our country's 70th birthday. China is becoming stronger and richer. Many Chinese people once worked hard to make it happen. Who are they? Let's have a look. #1 Yu Min, 1926-2019 On June 17, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb. It was a big success in China's nuclear development. Yu put all his heart into this test. It took China only two years and eight months to do that. It was a big surprise to the world! #2 Shen Jilan, 1929-present Shen is a great farmer in a village in Shanxi Province. She works hard to make Chinese farmers life better in her life. She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work. Her idea was written in China's first constitution in 1954. #3 Yuan Longping, 1930-present Yuan is a great scientist. He is the first one in the world to develop a kind of hybrid rice. His studies helped farmers in China and other parts of the world to have more rice to eat. #4 Tu Youyou, 1930-present Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine in2015. She is the first one to find a kind of medicine to treat malaria, a serious disease. Her finding can save many people's lives Word Bank hydrogen bomb 氢弹 nuclear development 核发展 constitution宪法 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who plays an important role in our country's nuclear development? A. Yu Min. B. Shen Jilan. C. Yuan Longping. D.Tu Youyou. 2. What do we know about Shen Jilan? A. She once won the Nobel Prize for Medicine. B. She is a great scientist from Shanxi Province C. She was born in the same year as Yuan Longping. D. She thought women should get the same pay as men. 3. What do you think of Tu Youyou's finding? A. It can make our country stronger. B. It can give farmers more rice to eat. C. It can save a lot of people's lives. D. It can help farmers make more money. 4. What is the right order for #l, #2, #3 and #4? a. Deputy to the NPC（人大代表） b. "Father of hybrid rice" c. Medical scientist d. Nuclear scientist A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. d-a-c-b D.d-c-b-a 5. Where may the text be from? A. A movie poster. B. A newspaper. C. A science report. D. A sports magazine. 一、词汇 1. else “Who else” 表示 “还有谁”，符合语境，指还有谁也想去。 2. candy 根据 “bad for our teeth” 可知吃太多糖果（candy）对牙齿不好，candy 作 “糖果” 讲时可数，此处用单数形式表示一类事物。 3. famous “be famous for...” 表示 “因…… 而出名”，符合语境，指中国因长城而出名。 4. taxi 根据 “get there early” 可知最好乘出租车（taxi），take a taxi 是固定短语。 5. careless 根据 “made so many mistakes” 可知女孩很粗心（careless），用形容词作表语。 6. solve “help sb. to do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，此处表示解决问题，用 “solve”。 7. trust “Don't + 动词原形” 构成祈使句的否定形式，根据 “what she said may not be true” 可知别相信她，用 “trust” 表示 “信任”。 8. upset 根据 “Lucy didn’t ask Mary to her birthday party” 可知她感觉心烦（upset），用形容词作表语。 9. advice “advice” 是不可数名词，“give sb. some advice” 表示 “给某人一些建议”。 10. unless “unless” 表示 “除非，如果不”，符合语境，指除非邀请汤姆，否则我不会去露营。 二、单项选择 1. B 根据 “to her birthday party” 可知是收到生日派对的邀请（invitation），preparation 表示 “准备”，information 表示 “信息”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 2. A “unless” 表示 “除非，如果不”，符合语境，指除非知道背后的故事，否则不会欣赏这部电影，if 表示 “如果”，although 表示 “虽然”，不符合题意，所以选 A。 3. A 根据 “he made quite a few mistakes in the exam” 可知汤米很粗心（careless），normal 表示 “正常的”，understanding 表示 “善解人意的”，不符合语境，所以选 A。 4. B “keep it to yourself” 表示 “保守秘密”，符合语境，指保守准备惊喜派对这个秘密，run away from it 表示 “逃离它”，have problems with it 表示 “在…… 方面有问题”，不符合题意，所以选 B。 5. C “solve problems” 表示 “解决问题”，符合语境，指解决饮食方面的问题，catch 表示 “抓住”，expect 表示 “期待”，不符合题意，所以选 C。 6. B “Unless” 表示 “除非，如果不”，符合语境，指除非努力练习英语，否则永远不会取得好成绩，If 表示 “如果”，Although 表示 “虽然”，不符合题意，所以选 B。 7. B “experience” 作可数名词时表示 “经历”，符合语境，指在国外学习是很棒的经历，preparation 表示 “准备”，example 表示 “例子”，不符合题意，所以选 B。 8. A “go for a picnic” 表示 “去野餐”，是固定短语，所以选 A。 9. C “advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”，用动词不定式，所以选 C。 10. A 根据 “Let’s go！” 可知认为向辛迪求助是个好主意，用 “That’s a good idea” 表示赞同，Catch you tomorrow 表示 “明天见”，Sure, she will 不符合此处语境，所以选 A。 三、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词 1. taxis 根据音标 “/ˈtæksɪs/” 可知是 “taxis”，表示 “出租车”，用复数形式表示一类事物。 2. upset 根据音标 “/ʌpˈset/” 可知是 “upset”，be upset about 表示 “对…… 感到心烦”，符合语境。 3. advice “your” 后接名词，“advise” 的名词形式是 “advice”，是不可数名词，形式不变。 4. expensive 根据 “It must cost you lots of money.” 可知礼物很昂贵（expensive），用形容词作定语。 5. chips “potato chips” 表示 “薯片”，常用复数形式，所以填 “chips”。 四、情景交际 1. study very hard, I will get good grades and go to college “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，按此结构表达即可。 2. Could you give me some advice “Could you...” 表示请求，“give sb. some advice” 表示 “给某人一些建议”，符合向老师寻求建议的语境。 3. will be too busy to get a good education “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，此处用一般将来时，“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，按此结构表达即可。 4. My dream is to become a scientist 表达自己的梦想是什么，用 “My dream is to...” 结构，后接动词原形短语描述梦想内容。 5. become a journalist, I will travel around the world and meet a lot of interesting people “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，按此结构表达想要成为记者后的设想即可。 五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 1. E 前文说读书有趣，后文说天气不好时有用，此处应是说如果喜欢读书能让自己开心，起承上启下作用，所以选 E。 2. C 前文说可以在任何地方读书，此处应是说读书是方便的爱好，容易停下然后再开始，符合语境，所以选 C。 3. A 后文说读书对学习等方面有帮助，变得更擅长理解等，所以此处说读书有用是另一个好理由，所以选 A。 4. B 后文反驳说读书不过时，电脑上也能读等，所以此处应是有人说读书过时了，所以选 B。 5. D 后文说擅长拼写、有更多可写的内容，所以此处应是说好读者也很可能是好作者，所以选 D。 六、完形填空 1. B 根据 “his wife, his 3-year-old son and his...Gelert” 可知他在世上最爱的有三样东西，所以选 B。 2. D 根据 “My dog killed our son.” 可知是他的狗（dog），所以选 D。 3. B 根据 “went to the market（市场）” 可知是去买（buy）食物，give 表示 “给”，bring 表示 “带来”，plant 表示 “种植”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 4. C “look after” 表示 “照顾”，符合语境，指让狗照顾儿子，look at 表示 “看”，look for 表示 “寻找”，look up 表示 “查阅，向上看”，不符合题意，所以选 C。 5. C “when” 引导时间状语从句，符合语境，指当这个男人走进卧室时，Although 表示 “虽然”，If 表示 “如果”，Unless 表示 “除非”，不符合题意，所以选 C。 6. A 根据 “He thought Gelert killed his son.” 可知他没找到（find）儿子，hear 表示 “听见”，search 表示 “搜寻”，send 表示 “发送”，不符合语境，所以选 A。 7. D 根据 “He thought Gelert killed his son.” 可知他生狗的气（angry），proud 表示 “骄傲的”，satisfied 表示 “满意的”，pleased 表示 “高兴的”，不符合题意，所以选 D。 8. B 根据前文 “the man and his wife” 可知他对妻子（wife）说，所以选 B。 9. C 此处表示将要做某事，用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”，所以选 C。 10. D 根据 “his son sleeping behind the door” 可知是看见（saw）儿子在门后睡觉，ask 表示 “问”，tell 表示 “告诉”，say 表示 “说”，不符合语境，所以选 D。 11. A 根据 “The boy was...” 以及后文知道狗是保护了儿子可知儿子是安全的（safe），dangerous 表示 “危险的”，dead 表示 “死的”，strong 表示 “强壮的”，不符合题意，所以选 A。 12. B 此处是一般过去时的否定句，kill 是实义动词，借助助动词 “didn't” 构成否定，所以选 B。 13. B 根据 “It killed the wolf in order to...” 可知是为了保护（protect）儿子，kill 表示 “杀死”，hit 表示 “击打”，turn 表示 “转动”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 14. A “make a mistake” 表示 “犯错误”，符合语境，指他犯了一个可怕的错误，plan 表示 “计划”，plane 表示 “飞机”，hope 表示 “希望”，不符合题意，所以选 A。 15. D 前文说后悔杀了狗，后文说太晚了，是转折关系，用 “but” 连接，所以选 D。 七、阅读理解 1. A 根据 “Yu Min, 1926-2019 On June 17, 1967, China tested its first hydrogen bomb. It was a big success in China's nuclear development.” 可知于敏在我国核发展中起重要作用，所以选 A。 2. D 根据 “She thought women and men should get the same pay for the same work.” 可知她认为男女同工同酬，所以选 D。 3. C 根据 “Her finding can save many people's lives” 可知屠呦呦的发现能拯救很多人的生命，所以选 C。 4. A 根据介绍可知于敏是核科学家（Nuclear scientist），袁隆平是 “杂交水稻之父”（"Father of hybrid rice"），申纪兰是人大代表（Deputy to the NPC），屠呦呦是医学科学家（Medical scientist），顺序为 d-b-a-c，所以选 A。 5. B 文章介绍了几位为国家做出贡献的人物事迹，可能来自报纸，movie poster 表示 “电影海报”，science report 表示 “科学报告”，sports magazine 表示 “体育杂志”，不符合语境，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$