Unit 10 单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 10 单元练习 一、单项选择 1. The boys are old enough. They can look after _. A. them B. him C. himself D. themselves 2. My little brother is very _ so he often makes mistakes. A. careful B. careless C. care D. carefully 3. I' ll go fishing if I free tomorrow. A. am B. will be C. was 4. I am afraid that my mother will be angry _ me. A. about B. of C. with D. for 5. Tom looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it _. A. at the beginning B. by the end of C. in the end D. at the end of 6. Jenny has to work late tonight, she cannot go to the party. A. and B. but C. so 7. If Tom studies hard, he _ the English test tomorrow. A. passes B. pass C. will pass D. passed 8. You won't pass the exam you work hard at your lessons. A. if B. because C. unless 9. Mom told Carla to cut this big apple _ half. A. of B. to C. in D. with 10. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. until 二. 句型转换按要求完成句子。每空一词。 1. Sarah's father is a doctor. Her brother is a doctor, too.(合并为一句话) Sarah’ s father brother are doctors. 2. It's so cold outside, so I brought you a jacket.(同义句转换) I brought you a jacket it's so cold outside. 3. Sam swam very fast, but he didn't win the race.(同义句转换) Sam didn't win the race, he swam very fast. 4. He is a friendly man. Almost everyone likes to work with him.(改为复合句) He is a friendly man almost everyone likes to work with him. 5. Wear your coat, or you may catch a cold.(同义句转换) you don't wear your coat, you may catch a cold. 三、完形填空 Cynthia Carter, a 59-year-old woman, lives in New Orleans. She started to work at a _1_ over 30 years ago. Although she doesn't get lots of money from her work, she keeps on doing it. “This job really makes me _2_ ,” said Cynthia. _3_ , Cynthia didn't always think like that. Many years ago, Cynthia was bored with her quiet work at the restaurant. What's more,a hurricane(飓风) made people's lives hard. To live a better life. Cynthia thought about getting a new _4_ . One day, a man _5_ his dishes in a special way at the restaurant. He made up a _6_ about what he wanted to eat. Cynthia was glad after hearing that. When waiting for his food, the man had a little talk with Cynthia. That made Cynthia feel relaxed and comfortable. After that, Cynthia _7_ to do something different. She tried a new way of _8_ . When taking people's orders, she didn't keep _9_ . She said something interesting and sang a few words like the man. Later, Cynthia started to enjoy her work and stopped looking for another job. Many people got to know Cynthia from the Internet. They came to buy food from this happy woman. “It is fantastic to _10_ different people.” Cynthia said. “And a little talk can sometimes make a difference to someone.” 1. A. hospital B. restaurant C. hotel 2. A. happy B. rich C. bored 3. A. Again B. Also C. However 4. A. hobby B. job C. house 5. A. ordered B. cooked C. ate 6. A. song B. joke C. story 7. A. disliked B. decided C. agreed 8. A. working B. studying C. cooking 9. A. relaxed B. tidy C. quiet 10. A. look after B. hear from C. talk with 四、阅读理解 Hot dry noodles are a kind of popular food in Wuhan. Hubei. Now, some people in Wuhan are able to get a bowl of hot dry noodles from robot cooks, Those robot cooks look like vending machines(自动售货机), and they can make hot dry noodles just like real cooks. Each bowl of noodles is only 4.5 yuan, People can pay by WeChat. The robots have many good points. Robots aren't afraid of the high temperature. As we all know, Wuhan is known for its high temperature in summer. It's difficult for cooks to make noodles when the weather is too hot. And, each robot can cook two bowls at a time in less than one minute. It won't let people wait too long. What's more, the noodles from those robot cooks taste great. The ingredients (原料) are from a famous restaurant in Wuhan. However, the robots are not good enough. They can't meet personal needs like real cooks. For example, some people may ask for more chili sauce(辣椒酱), but robot cooks can't do as they say. The robots are now working in a dining hall of Jianghan University and also in a factory. In the future, people may see them in subway stations, hospitals, schools and offices. 1. How many robot cooks’ good points are mentioned(被提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. Which word can best describe the hot dry noodles from robot cooks? A. Expensive. B. Short. C. Delicious. 3. Where can we see robot cooks now? ①In a university. ②In a restaurant. ③In a factory. A. ①③ B. ①② C.②③ 4. What can we know about robot cooks? A. They look like real cooks. B. They can cook noodles very quickly. C. They can meet people's personal needs. 5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Favorite Food of Wuhan People B. The Future of Hot Dry Noodles C. Some Special Cooks 五、补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Housework may be a terrible thing for most children. Only a few children enjoy doing the dishes or washing the clothes. _1_ “Do children do more housework than usual when they are at home all day?” Researchers (研究人员) wondered. _2_ They found that about half of the children did as much housework as usual, and about one-third of the children did more housework. At the same time, the results showed that 86 percent of the children washed their dirty clothes after playing. But only 59 percent of the children made the bed. Older children did more housework than younger ones. _3_ For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made the bed. _4_ “Children may be excellent in other ways if they do housework. For example, making a meal for others can help improve working ability,” Ms. Tepper, one of the researchers, said. However, researchers also found that children only did housework for themselves, like preparing their own food. _5_ It could make a difference to their life. A. They do housework twice a week. B. Girls did more housework than boys. C. Children should also do something for others. D. So they studied about 200 children aged 5 to 13, E. But maybe children will like doing housework if they know it's good for them. F. The study found that children would solve problems better if they often did housework. 六、任务型阅读 任务型阅读 根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。 Libby loves science. Her science teacher, Mr. Darwin, once said, “It's OK to make mistakes because they can give us new ideas. And making mistakes is more fun than cleaning up.” One day, Mr. Darwin said, “We will run the science station at our school's Autumn Festival. The station with the most visitors wins an ice-cream party.” He chose Libby, Rosa, and Finn to help with the station. The girls were excited. They picked two favorite experiments (实验) for the festival — making big bubbles(泡泡) and launching(发射) a rocket. “I can't wait!” said Libby. The festival day finally came. All the stations were busy, but there were few visitors at the science station. The girls decided to try something interesting. They made big bubbles first. People started to come over.“Now for the rocket! If we use more baking soda(小苏打), the rocket might go higher,” said Libby. Unluckily, when Libby added the baking soda. an accident(事故) happened — water got on the kids. Everyone got wet and ran away. In the end, they had no visitors. The girls didn't win. Libby felt sad. But Mr. Darwin told them, “You three did a great job!”“But we didn't win,” said Libby. “That DOESN`T mean we can't feel good about how hard you tried. We can have our OWN ice-cream party!” Mr. Darwin said. “This is delicious,” said Finn after tasting their homemade ice-cream. “It's OK to make mistakes,” said Libby. “And it's so much more fun than cleaning up!” said Rosa. 6. What's the prize for the winners at the Autumn Festival? 7. Why did the girls make big bubbles first? 8. What is the possible reason for the accident? 9. What kind of person is Mr. Darwin? 10. What is the most important lesson to learn from this story? 七、书面表达 随着技术的发展,人们将来可以在太空中做很多事情。假如你成为了一名宇航员,进入太空后你会做些什么呢? 请你根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍一下你的计划。 要求: 1. 须全面反映图文信息; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅; 3. 不少于 80词。 参考词汇: bake v. 烘焙 _ 一、单项选择 1. D 解析:主语是 They,这里指男孩们能照顾 “他们自己”,用反身代词 themselves,故选 D。 2. B 解析:根据 “he often makes mistakes” 可知弟弟很粗心,careless 意为 “粗心的”,故选 B。 3. A 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是 I,be 动词用 am,故选 A。 4. C 解析:be angry with sb. 表示 “生某人的气”,是固定搭配,故选 C。 5. C 解析:in the end 表示 “最后”,常单独使用,符合语境。at the beginning “在开始”;by the end of“到…… 结束时”;at the end of“在…… 末尾”,后面都需接宾语。故选 C。 6. C 解析:“Jenny has to work late tonight” 和 “she cannot go to the party” 是因果关系,前因后果,so 表示 “所以”,故选 C。 7. C 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时 studies,主句用一般将来时 will pass,故选 C。 8. C 解析:根据语境,“你不会通过考试,除非你努力学习功课”,unless 意为 “除非”,相当于 if not,故选 C。 9. C 解析:cut...in half 表示 “把…… 切成两半”,是固定短语,故选 C。 10. B 解析:“我们的世界会变得越来越好” 的条件是 “我们每个人都过更环保的生活”,if 引导条件状语从句,意为 “如果”,故选 B。 二、句型转换 1. Both; and 解析:both...and... 表示 “两者都”,连接两个并列成分,这里连接 Sarah 的父亲和哥哥。 2. because 解析:原句前半句是结果,后半句是原因,because 引导原因状语从句,表示 “因为”,可与 so 引导的结果状语从句转换。 3. although/though 解析:原句前半句表示结果,后半句表示让步,although/though 意为 “虽然”,引导让步状语从句,可与 but 转换。 4. such; that 解析:such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。 5. If 解析:原句 “Wear your coat, or you may catch a cold.” 相当于 “如果你不穿外套,你可能会感冒”,if 引导条件状语从句。 三、完形填空 1. B 解析:根据后文 “Cynthia was bored with her quiet work at the restaurant.” 可知她在餐厅工作,故选 B。 2. A 解析:根据后文 “Later, Cynthia started to enjoy her work” 可知这份工作让她开心,happy 符合语境,故选 A。 3. C 解析:前文说现在工作让她开心,这里说以前并非一直这么想,有转折关系,However 表示 “然而”,故选 C。 4. B 解析:根据前文 “Cynthia was bored with her quiet work at the restaurant.” 和 “To live a better life” 可知她想找份新工作,job 符合,故选 B。 5. A 解析:根据 “his dishes in a special way at the restaurant” 以及后文 “taking people's orders” 可知是点餐,ordered 意为 “点餐”,故选 A。 6. A 解析:根据后文 “She said something interesting and sang a few words like the man.” 可知他点餐时像唱歌一样,所以这里是编了一首歌,song 符合,故选 A。 7. B 解析:decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”,这里说 Cynthia 决定做些不同的事,故选 B。 8. A 解析:根据后文 “taking people's orders” 可知她尝试新的工作方式,working 符合,故选 A。 9. C 解析:根据后文 “She said something interesting and sang a few words like the man.” 可知她不再保持安静,quiet 符合,故选 C。 10. C 解析:根据后文 “And a little talk can sometimes make a difference to someone.” 可知和不同的人交谈很棒,talk with 符合,故选 C。 四、阅读理解 1. B 解析:文章提到机器人厨师的优点有:不怕高温、做饭快、面条味道好,共三点,故选 B。 2. C 解析:根据文章第三段 “What's more, the noodles from those robot cooks taste great.” 可知面条美味,Delicious 符合,故选 C。 3. A 解析:根据文章最后一段 “The robots are now working in a dining hall of Jianghan University and also in a factory.” 可知在大学和工厂能看到机器人厨师,故选 A。 4. B 解析:根据文章第三段 “And, each robot can cook two bowls at a time in less than one minute.” 可知机器人厨师做饭很快,B 选项正确。A 选项,机器人厨师看起来像自动售货机,并非像真厨师;C 选项,机器人厨师不能满足个人需求。 5. C 解析:文章主要介绍了武汉的机器人厨师,C 选项 “Some Special Cooks” 符合文章主旨,A 选项只说武汉人喜欢的食物,未突出机器人厨师;B 选项只说热干面的未来,未提及机器人厨师。 五、补全短文 1. E 解析:前文说大部分孩子不喜欢做家务,E 选项 “但如果孩子们知道做家务对他们有好处,他们可能会喜欢做家务” 能承接上文,引出下文研究。 2. D 解析:前文说研究人员想知道孩子在家是否做更多家务,D 选项 “所以他们研究了大约 200 名 5 到 13 岁的孩子”,符合逻辑,解释了研究人员的做法。 3. B 解析:根据后文 “For example, only 49 percent of the boys but 70 percent of the girls made the bed.” 可知在对比男孩和女孩做家务的情况,B 选项 “女孩比男孩做更多家务” 符合。 4. F 解析:根据后文 “Children may be excellent in other ways if they do housework.” 可知这里在说做家务对孩子的好处,F 选项 “研究发现,如果孩子们经常做家务,他们会更好地解决问题” 符合。 5. C 解析:前文说孩子们只为自己做家务,C 选项 “孩子们也应该为别人做些事情”,且后文说这会对他们的生活有影响,符合语境。 六、任务型阅读 0. An ice - cream party. 1. Because they wanted to attract more visitors. 2. Libby added more baking soda. 3. He is kind and encourages students to try. 4. It's OK to make mistakes because they can give us new ideas. 七、书面表达 If I become an astronaut in the future, I will have many amazing plans in space. First, I will do some scientific experiments. Studying the differences in plant growth in space can help us understand more about the effects of the space environment. This may bring new possibilities for agriculture on Earth. Second, I want to bake some special space - food. Using the special equipment in the spaceship, I can experience the fun of making food in zero - gravity. Besides, I will also take a lot of beautiful pictures of the Earth and other planets. These pictures can help people better understand the universe. I believe that my trip to space will be meaningful and full of surprises. It will not only satisfy my curiosity but also contribute to the development of human knowledge. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$