Unit 10 单元练习题 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 10 单元练习题 一、单项选择 1. Little Sam has learned to dress himself, he is only three. A. if B. though C. for 2. We _ take umbrellas because it is raining hard. A. can B. should C. may D. could 3. Betty didn't go to the sports meeting yesterday she didn't feel well. A. because B. when C. until 4. My friend advised me _ his invitation. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 5. —Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? —Sure! _ we talk to them, we'll feel worse. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 6. You can't watch TV tonight if you your homework. A. didn't finish B. don't finish C. won't finish 7. — Do you know when we can go to the theater? —I'm afraid we won't go there Tom finishes his work. A. until B. when C. after 8. You can use my car you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. as long as 9. I'm not good at English. Can you give me _? A. some advice B. some advices C. an advice D. any advices 10. Peter doesn't like music his sister does. A. so B. and C. but 二、词汇 根据句意,在方框内选择合适的连词填空。每词只用一次。 after and but so though 1. I like cooking, I don't like washing the dishes. 2. You clean the living room, I will water the flowers. 3. I don't want to be late for school, I really have to go now. 4. My brother played outside with his friends he did some reading in the library. 5. We enjoyed our camping trip, it rained on the first day. because if or unless when 6. You will catch your train you take a taxi now. 7. We decided to go to the cinema it was too cold to go to the beach. 8.— Shall we meet at the beach in front of the hotel? — In front of the hotel. We can walk to the beach together. 9. In China, you cannot drive a car you are 18 or older. 10. I am visiting London,I like to travel by bus. 三、阅读理解 Nelson,13 England December 2nd 10:30a. m. I need help. My friends can go to the mall(商场) by themselves, but my parents don't let me join them. What should I do? Frank,14 Germany December 2nd 10:42 a. m. You can do a test run with your parents and learn how to be safe in the mall. Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends. Claire,13 England December 2nd 2:38 p. m. My parents don't let me go to many places on my own, either. They just don't want us to be in danger. Maybe you can ask your parents to stay in the mall too. Olivia,16 China December 3rd9:03 a. m. They might have a good reason for not letting you go by yourself. Tell them why you want to go. If they say no, ask them what they worry about. 1. What is the reading mainly about? A. Problems and advice. B. Students and school life. C. Parents and family rules. 2. What does the underlined word“safe” mean? A. 受欢迎的 B. 满足的 C. 安全的 3. Who was the first one to reply? A. Frank. B. Claire. C. Olivia. 4. What does Olivia think Nelson should do? A. Ask his parents to go with him. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Do a test run with his parents. 5. What can we infer(推测) from the reading? A. All four children are friends. B. Claire and Nelson have a similar problem. C. Frank and Olivia agree with Nelson's parents. 四、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次) 。 celebrate difficult exciting find foreign he quiet read talent tradition write work Mark Levine came to China from the United States in 2005. Mark loves the country so much. He always wears _1_ Chinese clothes like hanfu and a hat with his Chinese name on it. Now Mark is 74 years old but he still _2_ at the Minzu University of China. He has three identities(身份): a teacher, a singer and a(n) _3_. He teaches English, he tells Chinese stories in the form(形式) of American country music and he shows his love for China in his articles. Mark often sang when he was in the United States, but he hardly ever wrote songs _4_ during the time. After Mark moved to China, his experience made him create many musical works. His songs have to do with Chinese holidays, interesting people around him and fantastic travels. As a result, _5_ can better understand Chinese culture through Mark's songs. Mark is outgoing and _6_ . He has written over 80 songs. In 2018, Mark _7_ the Spring Festival with his Chinese friend. He sang his own song Welcome New Year for his friend's family. They all sat _8_ to enjoy the song. In 2022, he wrote a new song called My China Surprise. It touched many Chinese people's hearts. “If you visit China, you _9_ new things to learn everywhere. That's one of the _10_ things about being in China,” Mark said. 五、任务型阅读 完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。 More and more people are riding bikes these years. In 2019, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany. However, the sales in the country were €6.56 billion in 2021. And Germany is expecting better sales in the following years. Riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, because of high fuel(燃料) prices and terrible infectious diseases(传染病), more people want to ride bikes. As a result, innovations(创新) in bikes appear. The following are two examples. It's reported that about 150,000 bikes get lost every year. So the need for a good lock(锁) is becoming greater. The latest lock can be opened through an app. People don't need to use the traditional keys. Through Bluetooth, the lock opens when the person goes near to the bike. If other people move the bike, the lock will make a loud alarm(警报) sound. ( Bluetooth ) As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, two 17-year-old high school students showed their special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it's very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and keep running with it on the back. It's really cool and useful. With more people riding bikes in cities and in the countryside, there will be more innovations to make the ride more enjoyable. Riding a bike Situation It's getting _1_ in Germany. Good points * Improving _2_ . * Helping save money. * Keeping away from infection. Two innovations A lock: The lock opens itself through Bluetooth, if the person isn't _3_ the bike. Bikes don't get lost easily because of the loud alarm sound. A bike bag: Two students made it. It can _4_ as a backpack. The _5_ of riding a bike More innovations will make the ride more enjoyable. 一、单项选择 1. B 解析:“Little Sam has learned to dress himself”(小萨姆已经学会自己穿衣服)和 “he is only three”(他只有三岁)之间是让步关系,though 表示 “尽管,虽然”,符合语境,故选 B。 2. B 解析:“it is raining hard”(雨下得很大),所以我们 “应该” 带伞,should 表示 “应该”,符合语境,故选 B。 3. A 解析:“Betty didn't go to the sports meeting yesterday”(贝蒂昨天没去运动会)是结果,“she didn't feel well”(她感觉不舒服)是原因,because 引导原因状语从句,说明原因,故选 A。 4. B 解析:advise sb. to do sth. 是固定用法,意为 “建议某人做某事”,所以此处用 to accept,故选 B。 5. D 解析:根据语境 “我们应该和父母分享我们的问题吗?当然!除非我们和他们交谈,否则我们会感觉更糟”,unless 表示 “除非,如果不”,符合语境,故选 D。 6. B 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是 you,所以用 don't finish,故选 B。 7. A 解析:not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”,句意为 “恐怕我们直到汤姆完成工作才会去那里”,符合语境,故选 A。 8. C 解析:“you promise not to drive too fast”(你承诺不开太快)是 “你可以用我的车” 的条件,as long as 表示 “只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故选 C。 9. A 解析:advice 是不可数名词,不能用 an 修饰,也没有复数形式 advices,some 可以修饰不可数名词,意为 “一些建议”,故选 A。 10. C 解析:“Peter doesn't like music”(彼得不喜欢音乐)和 “his sister does”(他妹妹喜欢音乐)之间是转折关系,but 表示 “但是”,符合语境,故选 C。 二、词汇 1. but 解析:“I like cooking”(我喜欢做饭)和 “I don't like washing the dishes”(我不喜欢洗碗)是转折关系,用 but。 2. and 解析:前后句是并列关系,“你打扫客厅,我来浇花”,用 and。 3. so 解析:“I don't want to be late for school”(我不想上学迟到)是原因,“I really have to go now”(我现在真的得走了)是结果,用 so。 4. after 解析:表示先后顺序,“我哥哥先和朋友们在外面玩,然后在图书馆看书”,用 after。 5. though 解析:“We enjoyed our camping trip”(我们享受露营之旅)和 “it rained on the first day”(第一天下雨了)是让步关系,用 though。 6. if 解析:“你现在打车” 是 “你能赶上火车” 的条件,用 if 引导条件状语从句,用 if。 7. because 解析:“it was too cold to go to the beach”(去海滩太冷了)是 “我们决定去电影院” 的原因,用 because。 8. or 解析:“Shall we meet at the beach”(我们在海滩见面)和 “in front of the hotel”(在酒店前面)是选择关系,用 or。 9. unless 解析:“你不能开车” 的条件是 “你未满 18 岁”,用 unless 表示 “除非”,引导条件状语从句。 10. When 解析:“I am visiting London”(我正在参观伦敦)是时间状语,用 When 引导时间状语从句,表示 “当…… 时候”。 三、阅读理解 1. A 解析:文章先是 Nelson 提出自己的问题,即父母不让他和朋友去商场,然后 Frank、Claire、Olivia 分别给出了建议,所以主要是关于问题和建议的,故选 A。 2. C 解析:根据前文 “learn how to be...” 以及后文 “Then your parents will know you are ready to go with your friends” 可推测是学习如何在商场保证安全,这样父母才会放心让孩子去,所以 safe 意为 “安全的”,故选 C。 3. A 解析:根据文中每个人回复的时间,Frank 是在 12 月 2 日 10:42 a.m. 回复的,是最早的,故选 A。 4. B 解析:根据 Olivia 所说的 “Tell them why you want to go. If they say no, ask them what they worry about.” 可知她认为 Nelson 应该和父母谈谈,故选 B。 5. B 解析:Claire 说 “My parents don't let me go to many places on my own, either.” 说明她和 Nelson 有相似的问题,都是父母不让自己独自去一些地方,故选 B。 四、短文填空 1. traditional 解析:此处修饰名词 “Chinese clothes”,用形容词,“traditional Chinese clothes” 表示 “传统的中国服装”,符合语境。 2. works 解析:根据 “at the Minzu University of China” 可知是在那里工作,主语是 he,时态是一般现在时,用 works。 3. writer 解析:根据后文 “he shows his love for China in his articles” 可知他还是个作家,用 writer。 4. himself 解析:此处指他自己几乎从不写歌,用反身代词 himself。 5. foreigners 解析:根据语境,通过马克的歌曲,外国人能更好地了解中国文化,此处用复数形式 foreigners 表示 “外国人”。 6. talented 解析:此处和 outgoing 并列,用形容词,talented 表示 “有才华的”,符合对他的描述。 7. celebrated 解析:根据语境,2018 年他和中国朋友庆祝春节,时间是过去,用 celebrated。 8. quietly 解析:此处修饰动词 “sat”,用副词,“sat quietly” 表示 “安静地坐着”。 9. will find 解析:此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以用 will find。 10. exciting 解析:此处修饰名词 “things”,用形容词,“exciting things” 表示 “令人兴奋的事”,符合语境。 五、任务型阅读 1. more popular 解析:根据文章开头描述德国自行车销量的增长以及 “And Germany is expecting better sales in the following years.” 可知骑自行车在德国变得更受欢迎了,用比较级形式。 2. health 解析:根据 “Riding a bike is certainly good exercise.” 可知骑自行车能改善健康状况,用 health。 3. near 解析:根据 “The latest lock can be opened through an app. People don't need to use the traditional keys. Through Bluetooth, the lock opens when the person goes near to the bike.” 可知人靠近自行车时锁通过蓝牙自动打开,此处填 near。 4. be used 解析:根据 “it's very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack” 可知自行车包能被当作背包使用,用 be used,情态动词 can 后用动词原形。 5. future 解析:根据文章最后 “With more people riding bikes in cities and in the countryside, there will be more innovations to make the ride more enjoyable.” 可知说的是骑自行车未来的情况,用 future。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$