Unit5 Topic1 （练习卷） 英语仁爱科普版九年级下册

仁爱版九下Unit5 Topic1 练习卷 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．我们应该思考如何把中国历史介绍给全世界。 We should think about Chinese history to the world. 2．很多年前那幅画作为国宝被故宫收藏了。 That picture was collected by the Palace Museum as a(n) many years ago. 3．瑞士由于美丽的风景而闻名，每年吸引许多游客。 Switzerland beautiful views and attracts many tourists every year. 4．警察叫大家都留在车里。 The police told everybody to . 5．2025年，政府将在西安市完成更多老年人健身设施的建造。 In 2025, the government will of more fitness facilities for the elders in Xi’an. 6．这两条牛仔裤的长度是一样的。 These two pairs of jeans are in . 7．肯定有一些奇怪的事正在发生。 There must be happening. 8．这位病人应该被隔离。 The patient should from the others. 9．他认为这场音乐会很值得期待。 He thought the concert was well . 10．美丽的常州是我的家乡。它位于中国的东部。 The beautiful city — Changzhou is my hometown. It the east of China. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Unfortunately, eight people were injured in the accident, ________ two students. A．includes B．included C．including D．were including （ ）2．The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．Population D．situation （ ）3．He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school. A．who B．that C．which D. where （ ）4．The key to success ________ in clear plans and hard work. A．arrives B．lies C．believes D．acts （ ）5．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful. A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution （ ）6．___________ the bad apples from the good ones, or the good ones will go bad soon. A．Put B．Make C．Separate D．Divide （ ）7．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．where B．which C．who D．it （ ）8．________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats. A．However; a lot of B．Whenever; a great deal of C．Wherever; a great number of D．Whatever; plenty of （ ）9．There are only ten minutes ________. A．remained B．remaining C．remains D．being remained （ ）10．—World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth. —True. It’s ________ for people to care about wildlife. A．meaningful B．brave C．strange D．excited （ ）11．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers （ ）12．—It seems that the number of the new energy car has ________ a lot in China. —Exactly. China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry. A．invented B．invited C．introduced D．increased （ ）13．—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A．method B．energy C．height D．industry （ ）14．—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A．size B．height C．area D．shape （ ）15．________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．A great deal of; is B．A great deal of; are C．A great number of; is D．A great number of; are 3、 选词填空（用适当形式填空）。 a great number of, be famous for, lie in, a symbol of, play an important part in, a kind of 1．The Great Wall is China. 2．Computers nowadays. 3．Turpan its grapes all over the world. 4．There are tourists coming to Beijing every year. 5．Mount Changbai that the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi. 6．It is the government’s responsibility to the people. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Length: 4,132 miles (about 6, 650 km) Location: Sudan, Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was a useful body of water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. Length: 373 miles (about 600 km) Location: Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! Length:1, 560 miles (about 2, 511 km) Location: India Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural importance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species (物种) of fish living there today. Other animals like snakes also live in and around it. Length: 3, 977 miles (about 6, 400 km) Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209, 000 m³/second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only one fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. （ ）1．Which river is the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt? A．The Nile River. B．The Amazon River. C．The Finke River. D．The Ganges River. （ ）2．The Finke River is famous for ________. A．its location B．its history C．its length D．its discharge （ ）3．From the text, what do we know about the Ganges River? A．It’s water can’t be used for farming. B．It has religious importance. C．It’s the second-longest river. D．It has no bridges crossing it. （ ）4．How large is the discharge of the Congo River? A．It’s about 41,800 m³/second. B．It’s about 125,400 m³/second. C．It’s about 209,000 m³/second. D．It’s about 1,045,000 m³/second. （ ）5．Where might the text come from? A．A school notice. B．A news website. C．A science report. D．A geography magazine. （B） If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. But such worlds can really be found in real life, too! In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists and explorers found a large sinkhole (天坑) in Leye county, Guangxi. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. “It didn’t take us long to reach ground to walk on at first. We soon realized that we were nowhere close to the bottom of the 192-meter-deep sinkhole.” Li Xinchen said. They also found trees up to 40 meters high and plants that came up to their shoulders, which makes it hard for scientists to walk in the forest. For them, the underground forest is almost like a spider web (网). According to Xinhua News Agency, the local people in Leye county are no strangers to sinkholes. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes” where people have found 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that can be easily mixed with water. When rain water flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks are slowly enlarged. Over time, as the underground structure of the land becomes too weak to support the surface (表面) of the earth and then it falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. What’s amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. “In China, they have this unbelievable karst with large sinkholes. In other parts of the world sinkholes might be far more undersized, only a meter or two in diameter (直径),” US researcher George Veni told Live Science. Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Many of them are home to ancient plants, animal and microbe (微生物) lives. They also provide water for 700 million people worldwide. （ ）6．The second paragraph is mainly about the _______ of the sinkhole in Leye County. A．history B．general introduction C．influence （ ）7．Why is Leye county called the “museum of sinkholes”? A． For the small size of the sinkholes. B． For the special karst landscape. C．For the number of sinkholes. （ ）8．How is the sinkhole formed? ①The surface of the earth falls slowly. ②The cracks slowly grow into big holes. ③Rainwater runs through cracks in the bedrock. A．①→②→③ B．③→②→① C．③→①→② （ ）9．What can we infer (推断) from this text? A．The sinkholes are pretty strange to the locals in Leye County. B．People can hardly find ancient plants or animals in many sinkholes. C．Sinkholes in China are much bigger in size than those in other countries. （C） Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve traveled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course! The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colors in the night sky. The most common color of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple. What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colors. The colors of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface, they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light. Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the science behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it s a magical experience! （ ）10．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Who discovered the Northern Lights. B．How the Northern Lights are created. C．Why the Northern Lights are colorful. D．Where the Northern Lights can be seen. （ ）11．To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read ________. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 （ ）12．From Paragraph 4, we know that the colors of the Northern Lights have to do with ________. A．the air B．the time C．the height D．the temperature （ ）13．What might the writer continue to write about next? A．Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights. B．Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights. C．Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights. D．Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights. （ ）14．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．Music fans. B．TV reporters. C．News readers. D．Science lovers. 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 You may not know how 1 our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) 2 Wild China, co-produced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the documentary-“ Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La”, “Xizang”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change (潮汐更迭) ” . This 300-minute-long documentary 3 the people with China’s fantastic wild life. Wild Chinamay be the best documentary on the natural history of China. This is a great 4 for you to know about the nature of this great country and meet some interesting and special creatures (物种) 5 here. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). You can also enjoy the scenery (风景) of thousands of mountains in China, among which the most 6 is the Five Great Mountains. What’s more, you can take a 7 at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields. Also, you can discover the history of the Silk Road and how silk was 8 between China and other countries. It is interesting to see what China looks like from the eyes of 9 . If you are too busy to travel around China, you are 10 becauseWild Chinacan take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery. （ ）1．A．great B．terrible C．strange （ ）2．A．written B．called C．spoken （ ）3．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised （ ）4．A．decision B．chance C．change （ ）5．A．living B．dying C．lying （ ）6．A．boring B．awful C．famous （ ）7．A．walk B．break C．look （ ）8．A．traded B．produced C．collected （ ）9．A．foreigners B．passengers C．climbers （ ）10．A．uneasy B．special C．lucky 2、 任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You must have heard of the legend（传说）of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. 1 It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times. 2 For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. 3 At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. 4 In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. 5 If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. A．It is about 400 kilometers long. B．These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. C．A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountai in spring. D．You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. E．In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will draw out new branches and grow green leaves. F．Many of the legends about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area. （二）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 6．Which is the longest river in the world? 7．How long is the Yangtze River? 8．What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 9．How many programs were set up to protect the river? 10．Why should we protect the river? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 1 many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote(纸币) was based on his image(形象). 2 (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb. 18. Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was 3 positive and kind man. 4 his 90s, Huang could still move 5 (he) boat with speed. After he gave up 6 (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most fascinating landscapes in the country. Each of them 7 (carry) its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 8 (be) a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected on the water and look like three little 9 (moon). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 10 (popular). Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and feel the beauty of our country. 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯； 3.100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱版九下Unit5 Topic1 练习卷 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．我们应该思考如何把中国历史介绍给全世界。 We should think about Chinese history to the world. 【答案】 how to introduce 【详解】how“如何”，用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语；introduce“介绍”，introduce sth to sth“将……介绍给……”，故填how；to；introduce。 2．很多年前那幅画作为国宝被故宫收藏了。 That picture was collected by the Palace Museum as a(n) many years ago. 【答案】national treasure 【详解】根据语境可知此处缺少单数名词，国宝意为“国家的宝物（珍品）”，national“国家的”，treasure“宝物，珍品，珍宝”。故填national treasure。 3．瑞士由于美丽的风景而闻名，每年吸引许多游客。 Switzerland beautiful views and attracts many tourists every year. 【答案】is famous for 【详解】以……闻名：be famous for；根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时态。故填is famous for。 4．警察叫大家都留在车里。 The police told everybody to . 【答案】remain in the cars 【详解】“留”remain；“在车里”in the cars。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事，叫某人做某事”。故填remain in the cars。 5．2025年，政府将在西安市完成更多老年人健身设施的建造。 In 2025, the government will of more fitness facilities for the elders in Xi’an. 【答案】finish the construction 【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“完成”译成：finish，will后跟动词原形；……的建造the construction of...。故填finish the construction。 6．这两条牛仔裤的长度是一样的。 These two pairs of jeans are in . 【答案】the same length 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“长度一样”的英文表达为in the same length。故填the；same；length。 7．肯定有一些奇怪的事正在发生。 There must be happening. 【答案】 something strange 【详解】肯定句中用something表示“某事”，“奇怪的”strange，形容词修饰不定代词，置于其后。故填something；strange。 8．这位病人应该被隔离。 The patient should from the others. 【答案】 be separated 【详解】根据句意可知这里表示分开，隔开，再根据后面介词from，可知用到separate…from…，这里是“这个病人应该被隔开”，故用被动语态，故填be separated。 9．他认为这场音乐会很值得期待。 He thought the concert was well . 【答案】worth expecting 【详解】be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事。故答案为worth expecting。 10．美丽的常州是我的家乡。它位于中国的东部。 The beautiful city — Changzhou is my hometown. It the east of China. 【答案】lies in 【详解】句中陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“位于”在此处指在内部，用lie in。故填lies in。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．Unfortunately, eight people were injured in the accident, ________ two students. A．includes B．included C．including D．were including 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很不幸地，八个人在事故中受伤，其中包括两名学生。 考查词汇辨析。include包括，动词；including包括……在内，介词。根据“Unfortunately, eight people were injured in the accident…two students.”可知，空处与后面的two students组成介词短语including two students，作状语，修饰句子。故选C。 （ ）2．The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture. A．attraction B．pollution C．Population D．situation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。 考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；pollution污染；population人口；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。 （ ）3．He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school. A．who B．that C．which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他将从不会忘记他来到这所学校的第一天。 考查定语从句的关系词。句子的先行词the first day“第一天”是“物”，根据“on”可知，此空应用介词＋关系代词which。故选C。 （ ）4．The key to success ________ in clear plans and hard work. A．arrives B．lies C．believes D．acts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功的关键在于清晰的计划和努力的工作。 考查动词辨析。arrives到达；lies存在；处于；believes相信；acts行动。根据“The key to success...in clear plans and hard work.”可知，成功的关键在于明确的计划和努力工作，lie in“在于”。故选B。 （ ）5．I really believe there is so much ________ in the books we read. These books can make our minds rich and colorful. A．trouble B．treasure C．pressure D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的相信我们读过的书里有很多宝藏。这些书可以使我们的思想丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；treasure宝藏；pressure压力；pollution污染。由“These books can make our minds rich and colorful”可知，此处指书里面有宝藏。故选B。 （ ）6．___________ the bad apples from the good ones, or the good ones will go bad soon. A．Put B．Make C．Separate D．Divide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把坏苹果和好苹果分开，否则好苹果很快就会变质。 考查动词辨析。Put放；Make制作；Separate分离；Divide划分。根据“the bad apples from the good ones”可知，考查separate sth. from sth.“把某物从某物中分离出来”，故选C。 （ ）7．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．where B．which C．who D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天格林先生去了他的家乡，参观了他出生的老房子。 考查定语从句引导词。where关系副词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中只能作状语；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，可以引导定语从句，先行词为人；it它，不能引导定语从句。由“Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house...he was born in”可知，先行词“house”指物，在从句中，介词in之后缺少宾语，故此时从句应用which来引导。故选B。 （ ）8．________ you go on May Day, you will see ________ people. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhou are crowded with boats. A．However; a lot of B．Whenever; a great deal of C．Wherever; a great number of D．Whatever; plenty of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。 考查从属连词和形容词短语辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何处；whatever无论什么。a lot of许多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；a great deal of大量的，只能修饰不可数名词；a great number of大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；plenty of很多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人，应用从属连词wherever；另外people为可数名词复数，可用a great number of修饰。故选C。 （ ）9．There are only ten minutes ________. A．remained B．remaining C．remains D．being remained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只剩下十分钟了。 考查现在分词的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用非谓语动词，remain，作不及物动词，无被动语态，remaining作后置定语修饰ten minutes，表示剩下十分钟了。故选B。 （ ）10．—World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth. —True. It’s ________ for people to care about wildlife. A．meaningful B．brave C．strange D．excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——庆祝世界野生动物日是为了帮助人们感觉更接近地球。——是的。人们关心野生动物是有意义的。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；excited激动的。根据“World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth.”可知，人们关心野生动物是有意义的。故选A。 （ ）11．The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 （ ）12．—It seems that the number of the new energy car has ________ a lot in China. —Exactly. China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry. A．invented B．invited C．introduced D．increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在中国，新能源汽车的数量似乎增加了很多。——确实是的。中国正在大力发展新能源产业。 考查动词辨析。invented发明；invited邀请；introduced介绍；increased增加。根据“China is making great efforts in developing the new energy industry.”可知，新能源汽车的数量“增加了”很多。故选D。 （ ）13．—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A．method B．energy C．height D．industry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。 考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。 （ ）14．—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A．size B．height C．area D．shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京的国家大剧院是什么样子的？——我觉得它看起来像半个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；height身高；area地区，区域；shape形状，外形。根据“I think it looks like half an egg.”可知，此处是询问大剧院的外形是什么样的，故选D。 （ ）15．________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors ________ growing rapidly these days. A．A great deal of; is B．A great deal of; are C．A great number of; is D．A great number of; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人去三亚过冬，并且近日游客的数量迅速增长。 考查形容词短语辨析及主谓一致。a great deal of许多，后接不可数名词；a great number of大量的，后接可数名词复数。people是可数名词，故第一空排除A、B。第二空“the number of……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词为单数，所以第二空用is，故选C。 3、 选词填空（用适当形式填空）。 a great number of, be famous for, lie in, a symbol of, play an important part in, a kind of 1．The Great Wall is China. 2．Computers nowadays. 3．Turpan its grapes all over the world. 4．There are tourists coming to Beijing every year. 5．Mount Changbai that the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi. 6．It is the government’s responsibility to the people. 【答案】1．a symbol of 2．play an important part in 3．is famous for 4．a great number of 5．lies in 6．a kind of 【解析】1．句意：长城是中国的象征。根据“The Great Wall”及“China”，结合所给选项，可推测出是一种象征，故填a symbol of。 2．句意：计算机在当今起着重要的作用。根据“Computers”及“nowadays”，结合所给选项，可推测出是起着重要的作用，主语是“Computers”，谓语动词用动词原形，故填play an important part in。 3．句意：吐鲁番的葡萄闻名世界。根据“Turpan”及“its grapes”，结合所给选项，可推测出是以……闻名，故填is famous for。 4．句意：每年有大量的游客来北京。根据“tourists”，结合所给选项，可推测出是大量的，故填a great number of。 5．句意：位于中国东北部的长白山以天池而闻名。根据“the northeast of China”，结合所给选项，可推测出是位于，主语是“Mount Changbai”，用动词三单，故填lies in。 6．句意：这是政府对人民的一种责任。根据“the government’s responsibility to the people”可知政府对人民的责任，结合所给选项，可推测出是一种，故填a kind of。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Length: 4,132 miles (about 6, 650 km) Location: Sudan, Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was a useful body of water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. Length: 373 miles (about 600 km) Location: Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! Length:1, 560 miles (about 2, 511 km) Location: India Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural importance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species (物种) of fish living there today. Other animals like snakes also live in and around it. Length: 3, 977 miles (about 6, 400 km) Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209, 000 m³/second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only one fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. （ ）1．Which river is the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt? A．The Nile River. B．The Amazon River. C．The Finke River. D．The Ganges River. （ ）2．The Finke River is famous for ________. A．its location B．its history C．its length D．its discharge （ ）3．From the text, what do we know about the Ganges River? A．It’s water can’t be used for farming. B．It has religious importance. C．It’s the second-longest river. D．It has no bridges crossing it. （ ）4．How large is the discharge of the Congo River? A．It’s about 41,800 m³/second. B．It’s about 125,400 m³/second. C．It’s about 209,000 m³/second. D．It’s about 1,045,000 m³/second. （ ）5．Where might the text come from? A．A school notice. B．A news website. C．A science report. D．A geography magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的河流。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt”可知，尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。它因是古埃及的命脉而闻名，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“However, geologists (地质学家) have considered it as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!”可知，它是世界上最古老的河流。这就是 Finke 河闻名于世的原因。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural importance to Hindu people.”可知，恒河这条河对印度教人民具有宗教和文化的重要性。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209, 000 m³/second! The Congo River, with the second largest discharge, has only one fifth discharge of it!”可知，亚马逊河是世界第二大河。但它的流量是世界上最大的，高达20. 9万立方米/秒，第二大流量的刚果河只有五分之一的流量，即41, 800立方米/秒，故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了四个著名的河流，因此可能来自于地理杂志。故选D。 （B） If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. But such worlds can really be found in real life, too! In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists and explorers found a large sinkhole (天坑) in Leye county, Guangxi. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep. “It didn’t take us long to reach ground to walk on at first. We soon realized that we were nowhere close to the bottom of the 192-meter-deep sinkhole.” Li Xinchen said. They also found trees up to 40 meters high and plants that came up to their shoulders, which makes it hard for scientists to walk in the forest. For them, the underground forest is almost like a spider web (网). According to Xinhua News Agency, the local people in Leye county are no strangers to sinkholes. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes” where people have found 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape (喀斯特地貌). Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that can be easily mixed with water. When rain water flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks are slowly enlarged. Over time, as the underground structure of the land becomes too weak to support the surface (表面) of the earth and then it falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. What’s amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. “In China, they have this unbelievable karst with large sinkholes. In other parts of the world sinkholes might be far more undersized, only a meter or two in diameter (直径),” US researcher George Veni told Live Science. Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Many of them are home to ancient plants, animal and microbe (微生物) lives. They also provide water for 700 million people worldwide. （ ）6．The second paragraph is mainly about the _______ of the sinkhole in Leye County. A．history B．general introduction C．influence （ ）7．Why is Leye county called the “museum of sinkholes”? A． For the small size of the sinkholes. B． For the special karst landscape. C．For the number of sinkholes. （ ）8．How is the sinkhole formed? ①The surface of the earth falls slowly. ②The cracks slowly grow into big holes. ③Rainwater runs through cracks in the bedrock. A．①→②→③ B．③→②→① C．③→①→② （ ）9．What can we infer (推断) from this text? A．The sinkholes are pretty strange to the locals in Leye County. B．People can hardly find ancient plants or animals in many sinkholes. C．Sinkholes in China are much bigger in size than those in other countries. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最近发现了一个巨大的天坑。 6．主旨大意题。根据“In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists and explorers found a large sinkhole (天坑) in Leye county, Guangxi. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep.”及本段内容可知，本段主要是对乐业县天坑的总的介绍。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“The county is called ‘the museum of sinkholes’ where people have found 30 sinkholes so far.”可知，这个县被称为“天坑博物馆”是因为天坑的数量。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“When rain water flows through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks are slowly enlarged. Over time, as the underground structure of the land becomes too weak to support the surface (表面) of the earth and then it falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes.”可知，当雨水流过基岩的小裂缝时，裂缝会慢慢扩大。随着时间的推移，土地的地下结构变得太脆弱，无法支撑地球的表面，然后它慢慢地下降，打开巨大的天坑。因此形成的顺序是③→②→①。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“In China, they have this unbelievable karst with large sinkholes. In other parts of the world sinkholes might be far more undersized, only a meter or two in diameter”可知，在中国有巨大的天坑，在世界的其他地方，天坑的大小可能要小得多，直径只有一两米。由此可推知，中国的天坑规模比其他国家的天坑大得多。故选C。 （C） Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve traveled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course! The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colors in the night sky. The most common color of the Northern Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple. What causes the Northern Lights? Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun. Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colors. The colors of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface, they produce green light. When the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light. Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about them. Today, however, we know the science behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it s a magical experience! （ ）10．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Who discovered the Northern Lights. B．How the Northern Lights are created. C．Why the Northern Lights are colorful. D．Where the Northern Lights can be seen. （ ）11．To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read ________. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 （ ）12．From Paragraph 4, we know that the colors of the Northern Lights have to do with ________. A．the air B．the time C．the height D．the temperature （ ）13．What might the writer continue to write about next? A．Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights. B．Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights. C．Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights. D．Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights. （ ）14．Who is the passage most probably written for? A．Music fans. B．TV reporters. C．News readers. D．Science lovers. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 【导语】本文主要从观看地点、颜色及形成原因等方面介绍了北极光。 10．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever been to Iceland? How about Norway or Finland? Maybe you’ve traveled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). What are we talking about? The Northern Lights, of course!”可推知，通过第一段，我们可以了解到观看北极光的地点。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“What causes the Northern Lights?”以及通读第三段可知，此段主要介绍了北极光是如何形成的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“The colors of the Northern Lights have to do with the height.”可知，北极光的颜色与高度有关。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Today, however, we know the science behind the Northern Lights, and people travel thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it s a magical experience!”可推知，作者接下来将介绍个人观看北极光的经历。故选D。 14．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北极光。故可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给科学爱好者的。故选D。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 You may not know how 1 our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) 2 Wild China, co-produced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the documentary-“ Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La”, “Xizang”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change (潮汐更迭) ” . This 300-minute-long documentary 3 the people with China’s fantastic wild life. Wild Chinamay be the best documentary on the natural history of China. This is a great 4 for you to know about the nature of this great country and meet some interesting and special creatures (物种) 5 here. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠). You can also enjoy the scenery (风景) of thousands of mountains in China, among which the most 6 is the Five Great Mountains. What’s more, you can take a 7 at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields. Also, you can discover the history of the Silk Road and how silk was 8 between China and other countries. It is interesting to see what China looks like from the eyes of 9 . If you are too busy to travel around China, you are 10 becauseWild Chinacan take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery. （ ）1．A．great B．terrible C．strange （ ）2．A．written B．called C．spoken （ ）3．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised （ ）4．A．decision B．chance C．change （ ）5．A．living B．dying C．lying （ ）6．A．boring B．awful C．famous （ ）7．A．walk B．break C．look （ ）8．A．traded B．produced C．collected （ ）9．A．foreigners B．passengers C．climbers （ ）10．A．uneasy B．special C．lucky 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了由BBC和CCTV联合拍摄的纪录片《野性中国》。 1．句意：你可能不知道我们的祖国有多伟大。 great伟大的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据空后“our motherland”，结合选项，可知空处表示“伟大的”。故选A。 2．句意：2008年，英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的纪录片《野性中国》在北京奥运会前在英国BBC播出。 written书面的；called叫做；spoken口语的。分析句子，可知句中“a documentary ( 纪 录 片 )”的片名叫做“Wild China”。故选B。 3．句意：这部长达300分钟的纪录片让人们对中国奇妙的野生动物感到惊讶。 worried担心；disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶。根据“with China’s fantastic wild life”，结合选项，可知是让人们感到“惊讶”。故选C。 4．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。 decision决定；chance机会；change改变。根据“to know about the nature of this great country…”，结合选项，可知空处指“机会”。故选B。 5．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你了解这个伟大国家的性质，并结识一些有趣和特殊的生物生活在这里。 living住；dying死亡；lying处于。根据空前“special creatures (物种) ”和空后“here”，结合选项，可知此处表示“生活在这里”。故选A。 6．句意：你还可以欣赏中国千山万水的风景，其中最著名的是五岳。 boring令人厌烦的；awful很坏的；famous著名的。根据空后“the Five Great Mountains”（五岳），结合选项，可知空处表示“著名的”。故选C。 7．句意：更重要的是，你可以看一看中国南方长满稻田的山丘。 walk步行；break打破；look看。根据空前“take a”，结合选项，可知此处是短语take a look意为“看一看”。故选C。 8．句意：此外，您还可以了解丝绸之路的历史以及中国和其他国家之间如何进行丝绸贸易。 traded交易；produced生产；collected收集。根据前文中“Silk Road”（丝绸之路），结合选项，可知此处表示“丝绸贸易”。故选A。 9．句意：看看外国人眼中的中国是什么样子是很有趣的。 foreigners外国人；passengers乘客；climbers登山者。根据前文所述，可知这部纪录片是英国广播公司BBC和中央电视台CCTV联合制作的，结合选项，可推知空处指“外国人”。故选A。 10．句意：如果你太忙而没有时间在中国旅行，你很幸运，因为《狂野中国》可以带你去中国旅行，看到奇妙而不同的风景。 uneasy不安的；special特殊的；lucky幸运的。根据“becauseWild Chinacan take you on a trip of China and see the wonderful and different scenery”，结合选项，可推知空处表示“幸运的”。故选C。 2、 任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You must have heard of the legend（传说）of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. 1 It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times. 2 For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. 3 At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. 4 In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. 5 If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. A．It is about 400 kilometers long. B．These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. C．A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountai in spring. D．You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. E．In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will draw out new branches and grow green leaves. F．Many of the legends about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现的化石及太行山的景观。 1．根据前文“The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.”可知，讲述的是太行山的地理状况，故推断后文仍介绍太行山的地理状况，选项A“它大约有400公里长。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have abetter future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors...”可知，后文列举了女娲补天、后羿射日以及神农尝百草的传说故事，故填空处应介绍关于太行山的传说故事，选项F“许多关于人类文明开端的传说都来自太行地区。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found.”可知，太行山发现数以万计化石，故填空处应表述太行山化石的相关内容和作用，选项B“这些化石显示了地球是如何随时间变化的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons.”可知，本段讲述太行山周围有四季色彩美丽的天然森林，故填空处应展开来表述太行山四季的森林景象，选项E“到了春天，太行山上的树就会长出新的枝条，长出绿叶。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn...”可知，本段介绍了太行山四季的美丽景观，故可推断下文应表述因为四季都很美，可以随时游玩，选项D“你可以随时去那里，因为那里一年四季都很美。”符合语境。故选D。 （二）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 6．Which is the longest river in the world? 7．How long is the Yangtze River? 8．What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 9．How many programs were set up to protect the river? 10．Why should we protect the river? 【答案】6．The Nile. 7．It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 8．It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 9．One. 10．To protect the water and land around the river. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长江是中国最长的河流，介绍了它的长度，流经的省份等，1989年建立了一个项目来保护河流周围的水和土地。然而，保护大江大河，还有很长的路要走。 6．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa”可知，长江就在非洲尼罗河之后。所以尼罗河是世界上最长的河。故填The Nile. 7．根据“It is about 6,380 kilometers long.”可知，它长约6380公里。故填It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 8．根据“During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures.”可知，在中国古代漫长的历史中，这条河养活了数百万人，发展了令人惊叹的文化。故填It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 9．根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见有一项计划被制定来保护这条河。故填One. 10．根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见保护这条河是为了保护河流周围水和土地。故填To protect the water and land around the river. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard(胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet 1 many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote(纸币) was based on his image(形象). 2 (sad), Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb. 18. Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was 3 positive and kind man. 4 his 90s, Huang could still move 5 (he) boat with speed. After he gave up 6 (fish) and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most fascinating landscapes in the country. Each of them 7 (carry) its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, it 8 (be) a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected on the water and look like three little 9 (moon). The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even 10 (popular). Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and feel the beauty of our country. 【答案】 1．that 2．Sadly 3．a 4．In 5．his 6．fishing 7．carries 8．has been 9．moons 10．more popular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从二十元人民币背面的渔夫爷爷到第五套人民币反面的图片，从而赞扬了我国的大好河山。 1．句意：他变得如此有名以至于许多人认为20元纸币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为基础的。根据“He became so famous on the Internet”可知，此处是固定搭配so...that“如此……以至于”，他如此有名以至于他的形象被印在纸币上。故填that。 2．句意：悲伤的是，黄全德老爷爷在94岁过世了。根据标点符号可知，横线上的副词修饰整个句子，且首字母需大写。故填Sadly。 3．句意：他是一个积极并且友好的人。根据“positive and kind man”可知，此处名词短语是单数，应用不定冠词，且首字母为辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“his 90s”可知，此处是固定表达in one’s 90s “在某人90多岁时”。故填In。 5．句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然可以快速划他的船。根据“boat”可知，此处应用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 6．句意：在他放弃捕鱼之后，在2008年变成了一个照片模特，他和世界各地的游客拍照。根据“gave up”可知，此处是give up doing“放弃做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填fishing。 7．句意：他们中的每一个都承载着自己的文化价值。根据“Each of them ”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 8．句意：自从古代以来，这已经是一个中秋赏月的绝佳位置。根据“Since ancient times,”可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语是it，助动词应用has。故填has been。 9．句意：三塔上的灯光倒映在水上，看起来像三个小月亮。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填moons。 10．句意：人民币的照片帮助这些地貌更加有名。根据“even”可知，横线处应用形容词的比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯； 3.100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信问候语； 第二步，介绍推荐的名胜、到达的交通方式及景点的特色； 第三步，书信结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the most famous mountains最著名的山脉之一 ②lie in位于 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ① … in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. （when引导时间状语从句） ② It’s really a nice place to visit. （使用不定式作定语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$