Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D 课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版九年级英语下册

Unit 5 China and the World Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England. Section D Learning aims 一、掌握以下单词：pyramid, Egyptian, tomb, complete等。 二、通过阅读进一步了解胡夫金字塔。 三、复习并列连词的用法和主谓一致。 四、能够根据不同的阅读目的运用阅读策略获取信息 Grammar Conjunctions 1. Not only Tom but also I _____(have/ has) a car. 2. Neither he nor she ____(are/ is) an engineer. 3. Probably either you or I ____(are/ am)wrong. 4. Both he and Jack ____ (is/ are) fired. have is am are Exercises Both Jane and Kangkang______(are / is )students. Not only Jane and Maria but also I ______(am / are) tired. Not only I but also Jane and Maria ______(am / are) tired . Either Tom or his brothers______(have / has) to water the flowers. Either his brothers or Tom ______(have / has) to water the flowers. Neither he or you_________(need / needs) to leave now. Neither you or he _________(need / needs) to leave now. are am are have has need needs 1. ______ Tom ______ Mary speak good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither, nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 2. If all the plants on the earth die, ______ people ______ animals will be able to live. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. not only; but also D. either; or 3. I enjoy adventure films, but ____ my father ____ my mother likes it. A. both...and B. not only ...but also C. either...or D. neither ...nor C A D 4. —What do you think of the two pairs of trousers? —They don’t fit me well. They are ____ too long ____ too short. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. either; or D. neither; nor 5. ______ Sally ______ Bob sings well. I believe they must be winners in the singing competition. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Both; and 6. ______ my father ______ my mother can drive a car. However, they are going to buy one. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor C B C Functions 1. 那是一个好的形容. 2. 我真的希望有一天我可以参观这些地方的一部分. 3. 我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多. That’s a good description. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world. I really hope I can visit some of these places one day. Q1: What is it? Q2: Where is it? Q3: What's it made of? Q4: Do you know more about it? Lead-in It's a pyramid. It's in Egypt. It's made of stones. The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. [ˈkuːfuː] 胡夫（古埃及第四王朝法老） 1a Look at the picture and talk about it with your partner. Then read the passage and choose the best title for it. A. The Great Pyramid B. The Seven Wonders C. The Largest Pyramid ✔ 1b Read 1a again and complete the table. The Great Pyramid Country Building time Use Material Length Number of workers Height Elapsed time Mystery how the ancient Egyptians built it without modern _____________ or _____________ Significance showing the __________ and the ______________ of ancient Egyptian working people Egypt around 2560 B.C. as a tomb stones 230.4 meters 100,000 146.5 meters over 20 years machines equipment wisdom achievements [1] The Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 B.C. The largest one of them is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The King, Khufu, built the Great Pyramid as his tomb. Studies show that it took 100,000 people over 20 years to complete it. 1a Listen, look and say. [2] The Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest building in the world. According to scientific research, the ancient King, Khufu, ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid stone by stone. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons. Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools. The Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment, so how did the ancient Egyptians build the Great Pyramid? To this day, it is still a mystery. But many scientists continue to study their methods. The completion of the Great Pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient Egyptian working people. the Old Seven Wonders of the world (旧七大世界奇迹) 阿尔忒弥斯神殿 胡夫金字塔 摩索拉斯陵墓 巴比伦空中花园 宙斯神像 罗德岛太阳神巨像 亚历山大灯塔 2 Here are four pictures of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Match them and describe the pictures in groups. 1. The Colosseum of Italy 2. The Great Wall of China 3. The Taj Mahal of India 4. The Chichén Itzá of Mexico 意大利斗兽场 印度的泰姬陵 墨西哥奇琴伊察 4 2 3 1 the New Seven Wonders of the world (新七大世界奇迹) 长城 (the Great Wall) 佩特拉古城 Petra in Jordan 里约热内卢基督像 Cristo Redentor 马丘比丘 Machu Picchu 罗马斗兽场 Colosseum 奇琴伊察 Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza 泰姬陵 Taj Mahal Thank you ! Lavf61.7.100 115255.68 $发明金字塔的人真是个天才，在那个没有起重机的年代，很难想象他们该如何把两三吨重的大石块搬到146米的高度，不管是拉上去还是推上去都不太可能，至于用投石车扔上去吗？好像也不现实。哎，难道金字塔真的是传说中的外星人建造的吗？好在专家想到了解决办法，例如在金字塔一侧修建一条巨型斜坡，工人便可以将石块从斜坡运上去，或者在金字塔内部开凿隧道，再将这些大石块沿着内部的螺旋上升通道往上托运。还有一种说法是在金字塔外侧修建螺旋状坡道直通塔顶，有了坡道似乎就很方便了。但有个问题，越往高处的坡道也会越抖，这意味着运输是件极其困难的事情，尤其是塔尖这部分，仍然没有办法运上去。所以专家觉得原本的金字塔要比现在大得多，直到完全建成以后，外部冗余的部分才被去除，再由工人将金字塔外侧打磨光滑，最终才是我们现在看到的这个样子。那为什么说金字塔还是人类奇迹呢？你想想看，光是一座胡夫金字塔的重量就达到了684万吨，总共用了230万石块，每块石块都需要数十人搬运。据说这座金字塔是由10万名工人建造了20年才完工的，可以想象这是一个多么伟大的工程。即使现代人类想建一座这样的金字塔也绝非易事。首先需要一个200米的龙门吊，但人类目前似乎还没有这么高的型号，那就换吊车来试试喽，不过这也有一个问题，就是吊车运输的石块会被金字塔的塔身挡住，最后也只能出动重型直升机才能将石块吊上去，所以现在知道金字塔为什么能成为七大奇迹之首了吧？ Section d one, a look at the picture and talk about IT with your partner, then read the passage and choose the best title for IT. The egyptian pyramids were built around two thousand five hundred sixty B. C. The largest one of them is the great pure mid of cough. IT is one of the seven wonders of the world. The king cough, build the great pyramid as his tomb. Studies show that IT took one hundred thousand people over twenty years to complete IT. The great pym's was considered a unique building in the sixth century AD. At that time, I was still the tallest building in the world. According to scientific research, the ancient king cough ordered his men to build the great pier ID stone by stone. The biggest stone wait as much as fifteen times. Each stone was fixed so well, though the ancient workers didn't have any modern tools. The great pure mid has four sides, and each side is two hundred thirty point four meters long and one hundred forty six point five meters high. At that time, there were no modern machines or equipment. So how did the ancient egyptians build the great pyramid to this day? IT is still a mystery, but many scientists continue to study their methods. The completion of the great pyramid shows the wisdom and the achievements of ancient egyptian working people.