精品解析：2023届四川省泸县第五中学高三下学期三模英语试题(含听力）

四川省泸县五中高2020级高三三诊模拟考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题（100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital? W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the tax rate? A. 2%. B. 4%. C. 10%. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I bought a recorder on sale. It was $50. M: Including tax? W: No, I paid another $2 in tax. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I have a runny nose. M: Let me see. Nothing serious. Take one of these pills every six hours and you will get better after a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you drive a little faster, sir? M: It’s hard in the rush hour. But I’ll try. W: Thanks a lot. I have an important interview and I don’t want to be late. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s for dinner, Mum? Are we having noodles? W: We had that yesterday. So I thought I’d make chicken and rice tonight — or fish if you prefer. M: That sounds good. But I had chicken at school today, so I don’t really want it again. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man get the news? A. From a magazine. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper. 7. What is the news mainly about? A. Many museums are closed now. B. People have to stay at home. C. An exhibit of paintings is shut down. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished reading the magazine, Mark? M: Yes. And now I’m reading some news using my computer. Do you know anything about Jan van Eyck? W: Yes. I know he was an artist of the 15th century. Is there anything about him in the news? M: Yes. The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent had to close an exhibit of paintings by this famous artist in history. W: I’m not surprised. Many museums worldwide are closed. The Louvre remains closed now. It’s better to stay home for the time being. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In the mountains. B. By a lake. C. On the beach. 9. What did the man do during his holiday? A. He collected some stones. B. He did some water sports. C. He climbed up a mountain. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Charlie. How was your holiday? M: Well, before we left, I’d imagined that staying by a lake would be like being at the beach. But as it turned out, a lot of water sports that my family had planned for us were out of the question due to the weather. So instead, my cousin took us for a walk along the shore and showed us where to find beautiful stones — we came back with several. W: That sounds great. Better than our holiday in the mountains. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Which fixing company they should choose. B. How much they have spent. C. When the fixing will begin. 11. What does the woman say about Prestons? A. They are unreliable. B. They do high-quality work. C. They charge the lowest price. 12. What does the woman agree to do? A. Respond to all the builders. B. Ask for a lower price. C. Email Valley Builders. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just got the last estimate for fixing the roof of the house. We decided that the Arkwright’s estimate is too expensive, didn’t we? And although the one from Jackson Builders is the cheapest, I don’t really trust them to do a good job. W: I think you’re right there. They didn’t fill me with confidence. M: So that leaves us with Valley Builders and Prestons. W: Personally, I think that Prestons are more professional, and will probably do the best job. They just seemed to talk a lot of sense about what was needed. But their estimate is £1000 more than Valley Builders. I’m not sure they’re worth that much more. M: I think you’re right. We should go for Valley Builders. They’re a good company and lots of our neighbors have had work done by them. I haven’t heard any complaints. Do you want to send them an email and ask if they can start as soon as possible? W: Yes, I’ll do that now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. An office clerk. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess. 14. Which line is for the residents? A. The line on the man’s right. B. The line on the woman’s left. C. The line on the woman’s right. 15. How long will the man study in the UK? A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 16. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid in advance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I see your passport，please? M: Is this line for non-residents? W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right. M: OK. Here’s my passport. W: When will your passport turn invalid? M: Maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing. W: I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. M: OK. W: Do you have anything to declare? M: No, I don’t have anything to declare. W: How long will you be staying in the UK? M: I’ll be here about twelve months. W: What is the purpose of your stay? M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University. W: Where will you be staying? M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus. W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here? M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts. W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Aretha Franklin grow up? A. In Memphis. B. In Detroit. C. In Atlantic City. 18. When did Aretha Franklin sign with Columbia Records? A. In 1980. B. In 1967. C. In 1960. 19. Which was Aretha Franklin’s most popular music in the 1960s? A. “Respect”. B. “Freeway of Love”. C. “Chain of Fools”. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Aretha Franklin’s life story. B. Aretha Franklin’s musical style. C Aretha Franklin’s famous songs. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Aretha Franklin, an American singer known as the “Queen of Soul”, was born in 1942 in Memphis, Tennessee. But she was raised in Detroit. Her musical talent was recognized at a young age. Franklin began singing pop and jazz music at the age of 18, when she signed a recording agreement with Columbia Records. But her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic Records. Franklin became famous in America that year with a series of hit music recordings, including “Chain of Fools”, and her most famous song, “Respect” in the 1960s. Franklin’s career success continued into the 1980s and 1990s. She appeared in the 1980 film “The Blues Brothers”. She also had new popular music, including “Freeway of Love”. In 1987, Franklin became the first woman to be a member of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Franklin earned more than 110 entries in Billboard’s music charts. That’s the most by any woman in the magazine’s history. On August 16, 2018, Franklin died at her home in Detroit, Michigan. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Canada’s Wonderland From family-friendly rides to thrilling roller coasters, Canada’s Wonderland has plenty of attractions for all levels of adventure. Meanwhile, various delicious food choices, including the crowd-pleasing funnel cakes, are available. Visit the entertainment areas and find out who is performing at the Canterbury Theatre or take in a show featuring Snoopy and the Gang at the Playhouse Theatre. Cool down at the 50-acre water park, where you can choose from 17 different water rides to experience. Fantasy Fair Etobicoke’s Woodbine Mall is the home of Ontario’s largest indoor amusement park. There’s an antique carousel, electronic games popular during the 1980s, and many other activities and rides designed for small children. Ambitious kids can try the rock-climbing wall, and the XD simulators offer a great 3D movie experience. The large displays of dinosaurs will attract the younger kids. Adventure Village Adventure Village is a great open space with waterfalls, fish ponds and many fun activities. It’s the ideal place where you can show off your secret moves during a friendly, yet competitive game of outdoor laser tag or play golf on the 18-hole mini golf course. Kids will also enjoy learning new skills at the batting cage and the excitement of riding and spinning around on the bumper cars. No need to worry about getting hungry. Big Al’s Cook House offers you various choices on the menu. Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park It’s Ontario’s largest inflatable (可充气的) water park and cable wakeboarding (尾浪划水) facility. There is a water park with many obstacle courses you’ll want to climb, jump and explore. Enjoy the thrill of watersports of wakeboarding, wakeskating and kneeboarding in a safe area. 21. What can tourists do in Canada’s Wonderland? A. Enjoy tasty food. B. Drive bumper cars. C. Play video games. D. Watch different dinosaurs. 22. What do we know about Fantasy Fair? A. It’s Ontario’s largest amusement park. B. It provides indoor activities for children. C. It allows kids to see exhibitions of planes. D. It’s a place for tourists to watch 5D movies. 23. Which is the best choice for watersport lovers? A. Fantasy Fair.1 B. Adventure Village. C. Canada’s Wonderland. D. Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处不同的游乐场所。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canada’s Wonderland中的“Meanwhile, various delicious food choices, including the crowd-pleasing funnel cakes, are available. (同时，各种美味的食物可供选择，包括广受欢迎的漏斗蛋糕。)”可知，游客在Canada’s Wonderland可以享受美食。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fantasy Fair中的“Etobicoke’s Woodbine Mall is the home of Ontario’s largest indoor amusement park. There’s an antique carousel, electronic games popular during the 1980s, and many other activities and rides designed for small children. (伊托比克的伍德拜商场是安大略省最大的室内游乐园。这里有一个古董旋转木马，上世纪80年代流行的电子游戏，还有许多专为小孩子设计的其他活动和游乐设施。)”可知，Fantasy Fair为儿童提供室内活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park中的“It’s Ontario’s largest inflatable (可充气的) water park and cable wakeboarding (尾浪划水) facility. There is a water park with many obstacle courses you’ll want to climb, jump and explore. Enjoy the thrill of watersports of wakeboarding, wakeskating and kneeboarding in a safe area. (它是安大略省最大的充气水上公园和电缆滑水设施。这里有一个水上公园，里面有许多障碍赛，你会想要攀登、跳跃和探索。在安全的地方享受水上滑水、滑水和滑膝运动的刺激。)”可知，水上运动爱好者的最佳选择是Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park。故选D。 B If your job requires a lot of sitting you could be putting your health at danger. The American Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) did a study in 2010 on the correlation (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health. In the study, 53,440 working men and 69,776 working women were surveyed on their time spent sitting. The subjects were all disease free when employed. The researchers identified 11,307 deaths in men and 7,923 deaths in women during the 14-year follow-up. The findings: Women who reported sitting for more than six hours per day had an approximately 40 higher all-cause death rate than those who reported less than three hours a day, and men had an approximately 20 higher death rate. Well, now's a fine time to get this information. But why didn't they tell me this years ago? I would have planned on taking a more active job instead of the sedentary (坐着的) job of an editor. So what can you do if you have to work for a living at a job that requires a lot of sitting? Here are some ideas: Take frequent breaks. It is recommended that workers vary activities, change their position, and take short breaks every 20 minutes to rest muscles and increase blood circulation. Get a standing desk. Some studies have shown that working from an upright position may be better for health. The serious fitness people can even purchase a treadmill (跑步机) desk. It only goes about one mile per hour. Have a walking meeting. If your group is kind of small, going for a walk while discussing topics is a good alternative. 24. According to the text, the study in 2010 ______. A. found men reporting shorter sitting time than women B. surveyed more men than women on their daily sitting time C. identified fewer deaths in men than in women during the 14-year follow-up D. discovered correlation between sitting and physical health in men and in women 25. We can infer from the text that the author did not recommend ______. A. using a standing desk B. resting one's muscles C. quitting sedentary jobs D. taking a walk while discussing 26. What does the underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Things being discussed. B. People being studied. C Areas of knowledge being learned. D. Objects being painted. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Your job could be killing you. B. Working out leads to health risks. C. Long-time sitting is positively associated with health. D. A study on sitting time and physical health was completed. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，美国流行病学期刊的一项研究表明，久坐对我们的身体健康有不利影响，文章还提供了如何减少这一不利影响的几点建议。 【24题详解】 D细节理解题。文章第二段第一句“The American Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) did a study in 2010 on the correlation (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health.” 可知，美国流行病学期刊在2010年做了一个关于久坐和个人身体健康的相互联系的研究调查。故选D。 【25题详解】 C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Take frequent breaks. It is recommended that workers vary activities, change their position, and take short breaks every 20 minutes to rest muscles and increase blood circulation. Get a standing desk. Some studies have shown that working from an upright position may be better for health. The serious fitness people can even purchase a treadmill (跑步机) desk. It only goes about one mile per hour. Have a walking meeting. If your group is kind of small, going for a walk while discussing topics is a good alternative.”（经常休息。建议员工变换活动，变换姿势，每隔20分钟休息一次，以使肌肉休息，增加血液循环。找一张立式桌子。一些研究表明，直立工作可能更有利于健康。真正健身的人甚至可以买一张跑步机办公桌。它每小时只走一英里。开个步行会。如果你的团队规模不大，那么边走边讨论话题是个不错的选择）我们可知，作者建议那些长时间坐着工作的人使用立式办公桌，放松肌肉和边走边讨论，而没有提到放弃久坐不动的工作，故选C。 【26题详解】 B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“ In the study, 53,440 working men and 69,776 working women were surveyed on their time spent sitting. ”可知，该研究对53440男员工和69776个女员工坐着的时间进行了调查。发现这些人在受雇时均无疾病。由此可知画线词词义为“被调查的人”，故选B。 【27题详解】 A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“The American Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) did a study in 2010 on the correlation (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health.”以及第三段的研究结果可知，本文主要介绍的是美国流行病学期刊的一项研究表明，工作时久坐对我们的身体健康有不利影响，故选A。 考点：考查说明文阅读 C The nation watched with horror as wildfire in California damaged the town of Paradise and surrounding communities. It was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, killing 85 civilians and destroying nearly 14,000 residences. More than 50,000 people were left homeless. Watching the news coverage from his home in Denver, Colorado, Woody Faircloth was saddened by the destruction. Many people found themselves homeless with nowhere to live. He just couldn’t imagine being in that position. He knew he wanted to do something to help. He set up a GoFundMe page and invited people to donate so they could purchase and restore a used RV (休闲车) for a family. Through social media, Faircloth eventually got connected with a family of six that was greatly in need. Faircloth filled the RV with supplies and started the nearly 1,200-mile drive to California to deliver the vehicle. That first donated RV led to another and Faircloth had more than 100 requests for RVs from homeless families. Witnessing how great the need was, Faircloth turned his idea into a nonprofit organization, “we have a platform to help, we have to keep helping,” said Faircloth, whose group has so far given more than 65 RVs to wildfire survivors. Today, only a minimal amount of rebuilding has begun in Paradise and a majority of the area’s displaced population is still homeless. Faircloth connects with RV owners interested in donating or selling their used RVs at a low cost. He refits the RVs himself and negotiates costs when he needs to hire professional mechanics for heavy-duty repairs. Once the RV is ready to go, Faircloth organizes a way to transport it to the survivors. The work is constant for Faircloth, who also has to do his fulltime job as an account manager. But seeing the impact of his efforts inspires him to keep going. “We have made connections with people at their most vulnerable (脆弱的) moment. It’s such a powerful thing for them,” Faircloth said. 28. How did the writer show the terrible damage of the wildfire? A. By repeating facts. B. By describing the process. C. By listing figures. D. By quoting sayings. 29. Why did Faircloth set up a GoFundMe page? A. He wanted people to donate food supplies to survivors. B. He tried to raise money to buy used RVs for survivors. C. He wanted to connect with the families in need. D. He hoped to raise funds to rebuild homes for victims. 30. What can we know about Faircloth’s nonprofit organization? A. It has delivered over 65 RVs to homeless survivors. B. It rebuilt Paradise within a minimal amount of time. C. It sold used RVs to wildfire victims at a low cost D. It invited mechanics to repair RVs free of charge. 31. Which word can best describe Faircloth? A. Optimistic. B. Honest. C. Independent. D. Caring. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Faircloth建立了GoFundMe，用来帮助因为野火而无家可归的人。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句“It was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, killing 85 civilians and destroying nearly 14000 residences. More than 50000 people were left homeless.（这是加州历史上最致命、最具破坏性的野火，造成85名平民死亡，近14000栋住宅被毁。超过5万人无家可归。）”可知，文章通过列举几个数据（85，14000，50000）来说明野火对社会、对人类造成的经济损失，人员伤亡之大，野火的危害严重性。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“He set up a GoFundMe page and invited people to donate so they could purchase and restore a used RV for a family（他建立了一个GoFundMe网页，邀请人们捐款，这样他们就可以为一个家庭购买和修复一辆二手休闲车。）”可知，Faircloth建立这个GoFundMe的目的是为了筹集钱来为那些生存下来的人买二手休闲车。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后“said Faircloth, whose group has so far given more than 65 RVs to wildfire survivors.（Faircloth说，他的组织迄今已向野火幸存者发放了65辆休闲车。）”可知，Faircloth的组织目前为止已经给那些无家可归的幸存者超过65辆休闲车了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He knew he wanted to do something to help.（他知道他想做点什么提供帮助。）”可知，当Faircloth看到那些因为野火而无家可归的人的时候，想到了自己应该做点什么来帮助他们，因此建立了GoFundMe，所以他是一个乐于助人，并且关心那些因为野火而无家可归的人。故选D项。 D Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have found a way to make "green" ammonia (氨) from air, water and renewable electricity. In a paper published in Energy and Environmental Science, the authors say that ammonia synthesis (合成法) was one of the critical achievements of the 20th century. When used in fusiliers that significantly increase the output of food crops, it enabled agriculture to sustain an ever-expanding global population. But since the beginning of the 1900s when it was first employed, production of ammonia has been energy intensive- requiring temperatures higher than 400℃ and pressures greater than 200 atm-and all powered by fossil fuels. Dr. Emma Lovell, a co author on the paper from UNSW, says the traditional way to make ammonia- known as the Haber- Bosch process- is only cost-effective when it is produced on a massive scale due to the huge amounts of energy and expensive materials required and it produces more CO2 than any other chemical-making reaction. “In addition to the big carbon footprint left by the Haber Bosch process, having to produce millions of tons of ammonia in centralised locations means even more energy is required to transport it around the world, not to mention the risks that go with storing large amounts of it in the one place,” says Dr. Lovell. “And we saw tragically in Beirut recently how potentially dangerous storing ammonium nitrate (硝酸盐) can be. ” Dr. Lovell and her colleagues therefore looked at how to produce it cheaply, on a smaller scale and using renewable energy. Their new production method does not rely on fossil fuel resources, nor give of CO2. “And once it becomes available commercially, the technology could be used to produce ammonia directly on site and on demand- farmers could even do this on location using our technology to make fertilisers- which means we negate the need for storage and transport There's a huge benefit to society as well as the health of the planet,”Dr. Lovell says. 32. What do we know about the Haver-Bosch process? A. It does harm to the earth. B. It requires green materials. C. It uses less energy and is cheap. D. It transforms fossil fuels into ammonia. 33. Why is the city Beirut mentioned in the text? A. To remind people to protect the environment. B. To give an example of the risk in ammonia storage. C. To convince farmers to transport ammonia elsewhere. D. To stress the choice of a proper centralised location. 34. What does the underlined word “negate” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Inspect. B. Avoid. C. Suit. D. Accept. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To solve a problem. B. To explain a process. C. To advocate a theory. D. To introduce a method. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。悉尼新南威尔士大学的化学工程师发现了一种方法，可以从空气、水和可再生电力中制造“绿色”氨，这种新方法的使用对社会和地球的健康都有巨大的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Emma Lovell, a coauthor on the paper from UNSW, says the traditional way to make ammonia- known as the Haber- Bosch process- is only cost-effective when it is produced on a massive scale due to the huge amounts of energy and expensive materials required and it produces more CO2 than any other chemical-making reaction.”（新南威尔大学的合著者 Emma Lovell博士说，传统的制造氨的方法——即 Haber- Bosch工艺——只有在大规模生产时才具有成本效益，因为需要大量的能源和昂贵的材料，而且它比其他任何化学制造反应产生更多的二氧化碳。）第三段第一句““In addition to the big carbon footprint left by the Haber Bosch process, having to produce millions of tons of ammonia in centralised locations means even more energy is required to transport it around the world, not to mention the risks that go with storing large amounts of it in the one place,” says Dr. Lovel”（ Lovel博士说： “除了 Haber- Bosch工艺生产过程留下的大量碳足印，在集中地点生产数百万吨氨意味着需要更多的能源将氨运往全球，更不用说将大量氨存储在一个地方所带来的风险。”）可知，传统的制造氨的方法， Haber- Bosch工艺对地球是有害的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And we saw tragically in Beirut recently how potentially dangerous storing ammonium nitrate (硝酸盐) can be. ””（最近，我们在贝鲁特悲惨地看到了储存硝酸铵的潜在危险。）可知，此处引用城市Beirut的例子，是举例说明氨储存的风险。选项B与文意一致，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And once it becomes available commercially, the technology could be used to produce ammonia directly on site and on demand- farmers could even do this on location using our technology to make fertilisers”（一旦商业化，这项技术就可以直接在现场生产氨，农民甚至可以在现场使用我们的技术生产化肥）可知，使用了这项技术，可以直接在现场生产氨。即这就意味着我们可以避免储存和运输了。“negate”意思是“避免”，选项B符合题意，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have found a way to make "green" ammonia (氨) from air, water and renewable electricity. ”（悉尼新南威尔士大学的化学工程师发现了一种方法，可以从空气、水和可再生电力中制造“绿色”氨），可知本文主要描述了一种可以从空气、水和可再生电力中制造“绿色”氨的新方法。选项D与文意相符，故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. ___36___. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. ___37___. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words. A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis.___38___. A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. ___39___. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. ___40___. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. A. Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own B. Family members share everything they have with each other C. Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships D. It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need E. Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer F. It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual G. Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了健康的家庭关系的一些特征。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. (健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础)”和下文“Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. (虽然家庭关系不同，但健康的家庭关系有一些共同的特征)”可知，上文指出健康的家庭关系是幸福家庭的基础，下文指出健康的家庭有一些共同的特征。由此推知，空处承接上文，指出健康的家庭关系的好处。D项“它为成员提供他们所需要的支持和鼓励”符合题意，选项中的“It”指代上文的“A healthy family relationship”。故选D。 【37题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words. (家人会倾听并真诚地关心别人说的话。在这些家庭中，交流是在一个足够深的层次上，所有成员能够分享他们的感受，目标，成就和经验。当一些反馈和建设性的批评被给予时，爱和情感通过使用积极的词语来表达)”可知，在健康的家庭关系中成员们的交流都是积极的、有意义的。G项“拥有健康关系的家庭会进行积极而有意义的交流”符合本段主旨，“communication”是关键词。故选G。 【38题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis. (家庭成员把家庭作为最优先考虑的事情，家庭成员在做重要决定前，会考虑对亲属的影响。家庭成员是可靠的，在危机时刻总是相互帮助)”可知，家庭成员会相会帮助，这样成员就不会觉得什么都靠自己独立解决。A项“因此，家庭成员们并不觉得自己是孤立无援的”符合题意，与上文形成明显的因果关系。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据主旨句“A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. (健康家庭关系的一个特点是他们花时间一起做愉快的活动)”可知，本段主要说明在健康的家庭关系中成员们会一起度过快乐、有意义的时光。再结合下文“Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. (通常，这些活动会成为家庭传统，比如一起吃饭，每个周末一起外出或一起运动)”推知，上文提到了有利于增进家庭成员关系的活动。E项“家庭成员倾向于选择有助于家庭关系更加亲密的活动”符合题意，且贴合主旨，下文的“these activities”指代选项中的“activities that help the family to grow closer”。故选E。 【40题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. (家庭成员承认他们每个人都有自己的个性、品质和兴趣。每个人在家庭中都扮演着重要的角色。当家庭成员之间发生冲突时，以积极健康的方式解决。家庭成员也承认彼此的成就，并对其他成员表示赞赏)”可知，虽然家庭成员性格各异，但要承认彼此的成就，并且相互赞赏，即家庭成员之间应该尊重并欣赏。C项“尊重是健康家庭关系的重要特征”可以作为本段主旨句。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While working as a graduate student in Chicago, Andria Zafirakou was given the much exhausting job of collecting survey data in Ellis Ave, as part of an academic research project.____41____ she approached a passer-by, she thought she would hear them tell her how annoyed they were. Yet the bad responses ____42____ came, many more people were ____43____ to answer the questionnaires than she had ____44____. Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are wrong about ____45____ people want to respond to our requests? Over the following decade, she conducted multiple studies that ____46____ this was indeed the case: under many different ____47____, people are often far more likely to ____48____ than we assume. ____49____, it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly ____50____ view of human nature. “It started as a positive thing —it is ____51____ to know that people are more likely to do things for you than you think.” However, with time going by and more reflections on the results, Andria has come to ____52____ that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually ____53____how much influence our words can have ____54____ others, whether we’re asking them to ____55____ actions that are good or bad. People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too ____56____ to say no, even when they feel uncomfortable with our ____57____. Knowing this can help us understand how our demands might ____58____ other people—particularly in the workplace and help us adjust our requests accordingly in ways that respect peopled ____59____ and without ____60____ what they have done for us for granted. 41. A. Over time B. In no time C. Each time D. At times 42. A. often B. once C. rarely D. immediately 43. A. reluctant B. ready C. anxious D. hesitant 44. A. recognized B. requested C. promised D. expected 45. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 46. A. made for B. marked out C. made out D. made sure 47. A. occasions B. situations C. circumstances D. cases 48. A. ignore B. cooperate C. reject D. complain 49. A. On the surface B. On the whole C. On the contrary D. On the go 50. A. neutral B. critical C. negative D. optimistic 51 A. strange B. great C. disappointing D. normal 52. A. deny B. doubt C. appreciate D. subscribe 53. A. underestimate B. overstate C. distinguish D. misuse 54. A. in B. with C. above D. on 55. A. imitate B. practice C. measure D. perform 56. A. awkward B. touched C. surprised D. amused 57. A. suggestions B. requests C. quests D. order 58. A. mislead B. impress C. infect D. affect 59. A. defense B. assumptions C. boundaries D. rudeness 60. A. ignoring B. taking C. going D. bringing 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述，通过研究发现，我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度。实际上，人们更不愿意拒绝我们的请求。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语和连词辨析。句意：每次她走近一个路人，她以为她会听到他们告诉她他们有多生气。A. Over time随着时间过去；B. In no time立刻；C. Each time每次；D. At times有时。根据后文“she approached a passer-by, she thought she would hear them tell her how annoyed they were”可知，这里指她每次靠近路人去请求填写问卷，只有Each time引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的回答很少出现，准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多。A. often经常；B. once曾经；C. rarely很少；D. immediately立即。后文提到准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多，即糟糕的回答很少出现。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的回答很少出现，准备回答问卷的人比她预期的要多得多。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. ready准备好的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“to answer the questionnaires”指准备回答问卷。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的反应很少出现；愿意回答问卷的人比她预期的多。A. recognized认可；B. requested要求；C. promised承诺；D. expected预期。由前文“she thought”可知，她原本认为路人会生气，但实际情况好于预期。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，在人们是否愿意回应我们的要求这一问题上，我们大多数人是否都错了？A. if是否；B. whether是否；C. that那个；D. how如何。此处引导宾语从句，作介词的宾语，且表示“是否”应用whether，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。A. made for导致；B. marked out规划；C. made out理解；D. made sure确保。根据后文“this was indeed the case”可知，进行多项研究是为了证实事实确实如此。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。A. occasions场合；B. situations情况；C. circumstances环境、情况；D. cases情况。根据上文“under many different”可知，指在许多不同的情况下，构成under circumstances。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了事实确实如此：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更有可能合作。A. ignore忽视；B. cooperate合作；C. reject拒绝；D. complain投诉。由前文“willing to answer the questionnaires”可知，很多人是愿意“合作”回答问题的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：从表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新的、乐观的人性观。A. On the surface外表上；B. On the whole基本上；C. On the contrary相反；D. On the go忙个不停。由后文“However, with time going by and more reflection on the results”可知，这里只是从表面上浅层分析，后面才是深层分析。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新的、乐观的人性观。A. neutral中立的；B. critical批评的；C. negative消极的；D. optimistic乐观的。由后文“positive ”可知，这里应填optimistic，optimistic view of human nature表“乐观的人性观”。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始是一件积极的事情，比如，人们比你想象的更有可能为你做事情，这不是很好吗？A. strange奇怪的；B. great极好的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. normal正常的。由后文“people are more likely to do things for you than you think”可知，人们比你想象还更可能为你做事，这是一件“很好”的事情。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. deny否认；B. doubt怀疑；C. appreciate理解、意识到；D. subscribe订阅。由后文“her results reflect a broader tendency”可知，后文Andria在对她的研究进行总结，所以这里选appreciate表“意识到”符合文意。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. underestimate低估；B. overstate夸大；C. distinguish区别；D. misuse滥用。由前文“do things for you than you think”可知，当我们请求人们为我们做事时，人们比你想象得还更可能为你做事，我们经常会“低估”我们话语对别人的影响。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. in在里面；B. with和；C. above在……以上；D. on在上面。根据上文“how much influence our words can have”指对别人的影响，应用have influence on。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. imitate模仿；B. practice实践；C. measure测量；D. perform执行、履行。由后文“ actions”可知，这里应选择perform，而perform actions表“采取行动”，符合语境。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们通常会同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使他们对我们的要求感到不舒服。A. awkward尴尬的；B. touched感动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. amused有趣的。根据后文“to say no, even when they feel uncomfortable”可知，这里指尴尬，故选A。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通常会同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使他们对我们的要求感到不舒服。A. suggestions建议；B. requests请求；C. quests探求；D. order订单。根据上文“People often agree to do what they are asked”可知，这里指我们的要求，呼应下文“our demands”。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. mislead误导；B. impress使印象深刻；C. infect传染；D. affect影响。由前文“how much influence our words can have over others”可知，我们的请求是会“影响”别人的。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. defense防御；B. assumptions假设；C. boundaries边界；D. rudeness粗鲁。由后文“without taking what they have done for us for granted”以及语境可知，在我们请求别人做事时不应该认为这是理所当然的并且也要尊重别人，不能超过他们（舒适的）边界。故选C。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. ignoring忽视；B. taking带走；C. going离开；D. bringing带来。根据后文“what they have done for us for granted.”可知为take sth. for granted表示“视为理所当然”。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 21-year-old Anabelle ordered food using DoorDash, she unknowingly started a chain of events that she didn't know ___61___ （change）a stranger's life. It started when her doorbell camera gave her ___62___ view of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly struggling, but he still managed to get the job ___63___ （do）. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order—but that was just the start of her ___64___ （generous）. After a TikTok she posted of the delivery went viral, Anabelle made up her mind ___65___ （use）the profit she had gained to raise money for this stranger. She contacted DoorDash to get his information. But they had to contact him first. ___66___ （unlucky）, he never answered. Finally, Anabelle knew this man's name: Kerry Judd. At 71 years old, Kerry still couldn't slow down. His wife died and his two sons are under his care. His income ___67___ a DoorDash deliverer isn't reliable, and recent health issues have made things even ___68___ （hard）. Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly ___69___ surely began to reach countless people who ____70____ （move）by Kerry's struggles. By now, she has collected over $10,700! 【答案】61. would change 62 a 63. done 64. generosity 65. to use 66. Unluckily 67. as 68. harder 69. but 70. were moved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的安娜贝尔在把一位70多岁的老人送外卖的视频发布到网上后，引起了人们的关注，后来她在网上为这位老人发起募捐，帮助改变他的生活。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当21岁的安娜贝尔使用DoorDash点餐时，她在不知不觉中开始了一系列她不知道会改变一个陌生人生活的事件。根据句意可知，Anabelle当时不知道她的行为将会改变一位老人的命运，因此应该用过去将来时。故填would change。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当她的门铃摄像头让她看到一个老人给她送食物时，事情就开始了。根据句意可知，表示当时在摄像头里面看到的一幕，故应该用不定冠词a，a view of “看到”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他显然在挣扎，但他仍然设法完成了工作。分析结构可知，此处是“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，宾语job和get之间是被动关系。故填done。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。形容词性物主代词her后面应该接名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填generosity。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她发布的关于送货的TikTok上疯传后，安娜贝尔下定决心用她获得的利润为这个陌生人筹集资金。固定短语：make up one’s mind to do sth. 意为“下决心做某事”。故填to use。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸，他从来没有回答。设空处位于句首，判断应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：他作为DoorDash送货员的收入并不可靠。根据上文可知，老人是DoorDash公司送外卖的人，因此用as“作为”表示身份。故填as。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他作为DoorDash送货员的收入并不可靠，而且最近的健康问题让事情变得更加艰难。根据结构判断此处是“make+宾语+宾补结构”，应该用形容词作宾补，而even修饰比较级，故填harder。 【69题详解】 考查连词。句意：Anabelle在GoFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里它缓慢但肯定地开始接触到无数被Kerry的挣扎感动的人。根据句意判断slowly和surely之间是转折关系，故填连词but。 【70题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Anabelle在GoFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里它缓慢但肯定地开始接触到无数被Kerry的努力感动的人。根据句意以及语境判断应该用一般过去时的被动语态，再根据主谓一致的原则who指代countless people判断，故填were moved。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My friend travels to many places when she was young. But she can’t drive it now due to a problem with her hand. On the phone she said she wanted to go and see the gardens with full blooms. So we drove to the garden on the side of the mountain and spent a happier day there. After see the beautiful flowers, we had tea and snacks together on benches overlooking the wide mountain and sky landscape. It was lovely to listen for her talk about her school life. At school she had subjects such as cooking, baking, or crafting. She was delighted to talk and what delighted I was to hear about her colorfully life! 【答案】1. travels→ travelled 2. it删除 3. gardens→ garden 4. happier→happy 5.see→seeing 6. benches前加the 7.for→ to 8.or→ and 9.what→how 10. colorfully→colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友边喝下午茶，边聊天，边欣赏美景的经历。 【详解】1. 考查动词。句意：我的朋友年轻时去过很多地方。句中描述的是过去发生的事实，应该使用一般过去时。故将travels改为travelled。 2. 考查代词。句意：但她现在不能开车了，因为她的手有问题。句中drive此处为不及物动词，意为“开车”，后不需要接宾语。故将it删除。 3. 考查名词。句意：她在电话里说她想去看那些开满鲜花的花园。句中garden表示的是单数，故将gardens改为garden。 4. 考查形容词。句意：于是我们开车去了山边的花园，在那里度过了快乐的一天。此处没有体现出比较级，使用形容词原级对day进行修饰。故将happier改为happy。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看完美丽的花朵后，我们一起坐在长凳上喝茶、吃点心，俯瞰着宽阔的山川和天空。句中after为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故将see改为seeing。 6. 考查冠词。句意：同上。句中on the benches为固定搭配，意为“在长椅上”。故在benches前加the。 7. 考查介词。句意：听她讲她的学校生活真是太好了。句中listen to为固定搭配，故将for改为to。 8.考查连词。句意：在学校里，她有烹饪、烘焙和手工制作等科目。此处表示并列关系，故将or改为and。 9. 考查感叹句。句意：她很高兴交谈，我是多么高兴听到她丰富多彩的生活！句中是对delighted形容词进行感叹，应该使用how。故将what改为how。 10. 考查形容词。句意：同上。应该使用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故将colorfully改为colorful。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。请以“Harmony is most precious”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1．解读“和”的内涵及其意义； 2．中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例； 3．事例对你的启发。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和开头已为你写好。 Harmony is most precious Harmony has many different meanings. Harmonious music makes a pleasant sound and harmonious flavors makes a delicious meal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Harmony is most precious Harmony has many different meanings. Harmonious music makes a pleasant sound and harmonious flavors makes a delicious meal. Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations to obtain peace. Living in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements. During the Warring States period, Lin Xiangru was granted the title of Shangqing. Lian Po, an old general, thought he was just a weak scholar, so he wanted to do something to make him feel ashamed. When Lin Xiangru knew this, he focused on national affairs. Later, Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru’s action was based on state affairs, so he made an apology. They became friends and worked together to serve the country. Harmony is an important part of the Chinese culture. Harmony makes a better world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生向学校英语报投稿，介绍中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。文章包括：解读“和”的内涵及其意义，中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例以及事例对考生的启发。 【详解】词汇积累 实现和平：obtain peace → achieve peace 和睦相处：live in harmony →live together in peace 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 合作：worked together →cooperate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Living in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements. 拓展句：When people live in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Harmony is all about finding the right balance in different situations to obtain peace.（运用了动名词短语作介词about宾语） 【高分句型2】Living in harmony, people can share various kinds of interests and accept different opinions without showing disagreements. （运用了现在分词短语作时间状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 四川省泸县五中高2020级高三三诊模拟考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题（100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drug store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the tax rate? A. 2%. B. 4%. C. 10%. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Drive faster. B. Have an interview. C. Take a test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the boy have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man get the news? A. From a magazine. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper. 7. What is the news mainly about? A. Many museums are closed now. B. People have to stay at home. C. An exhibit of paintings is shut down. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In the mountains. B. By a lake. C. On the beach. 9. What did the man do during his holiday? A. He collected some stones. B. He did some water sports. C. He climbed up a mountain. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Which fixing company they should choose. B. How much they have spent. C. When the fixing will begin. 11. What does the woman say about Prestons? A. They are unreliable. B. They do high-quality work. C. They charge the lowest price. 12. What does the woman agree to do? A. Respond to all the builders. B. Ask for a lower price. C. Email Valley Builders. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. An office clerk. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess. 14. Which line is for the residents? A. The line on the man’s right. B. The line on the woman’s left. C. The line on the woman’s right. 15. How long will the man study in the UK? A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 16. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid in advance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Aretha Franklin grow up? A. In Memphis. B. In Detroit. C. In Atlantic City. 18. When did Aretha Franklin sign with Columbia Records? A. In 1980. B. In 1967. C. In 1960. 19. Which was Aretha Franklin’s most popular music in the 1960s? A. “Respect”. B. “Freeway of Love”. C. “Chain of Fools”. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Aretha Franklin’s life story. B. Aretha Franklin’s musical style. C. Aretha Franklin’s famous songs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Canada’s Wonderland From family-friendly rides to thrilling roller coasters, Canada’s Wonderland has plenty of attractions for all levels of adventure. Meanwhile, various delicious food choices, including the crowd-pleasing funnel cakes, are available. Visit the entertainment areas and find out who is performing at the Canterbury Theatre or take in a show featuring Snoopy and the Gang at the Playhouse Theatre. Cool down at the 50-acre water park, where you can choose from 17 different water rides to experience. Fantasy Fair Etobicoke’s Woodbine Mall is the home of Ontario’s largest indoor amusement park. There’s an antique carousel, electronic games popular during the 1980s, and many other activities and rides designed for small children. Ambitious kids can try the rock-climbing wall, and the XD simulators offer a great 3D movie experience. The large displays of dinosaurs will attract the younger kids. Adventure Village Adventure Village is a great open space with waterfalls, fish ponds and many fun activities. It’s the ideal place where you can show off your secret moves during a friendly, yet competitive game of outdoor laser tag or play golf on the 18-hole mini golf course. Kids will also enjoy learning new skills at the batting cage and the excitement of riding and spinning around on the bumper cars. No need to worry about getting hungry. Big Al’s Cook House offers you various choices on the menu. Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park It’s Ontario’s largest inflatable (可充气) water park and cable wakeboarding (尾浪划水) facility. There is a water park with many obstacle courses you’ll want to climb, jump and explore. Enjoy the thrill of watersports of wakeboarding, wakeskating and kneeboarding in a safe area. 21. What can tourists do in Canada’s Wonderland? A. Enjoy tasty food. B. Drive bumper cars. C. Play video games. D. Watch different dinosaurs. 22. What do we know about Fantasy Fair? A. It’s Ontario’s largest amusement park. B. It provides indoor activities for children. C. It allows kids to see exhibitions of planes. D. It’s a place for tourists to watch 5D movies. 23. Which is the best choice for watersport lovers? A. Fantasy Fair.1 B. Adventure Village. C. Canada’s Wonderland. D. Rail Yard Wake & Aqua Park. B If your job requires a lot of sitting, you could be putting your health at danger. The American Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) did a study in 2010 on the correlation (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health. In the study, 53,440 working men and 69,776 working women were surveyed on their time spent sitting. The subjects were all disease free when employed. The researchers identified 11,307 deaths in men and 7,923 deaths in women during the 14-year follow-up. The findings: Women who reported sitting for more than six hours per day had an approximately 40 higher all-cause death rate than those who reported less than three hours a day, and men had an approximately 20 higher death rate. Well, now's a fine time to get this information. But why didn't they tell me this years ago? I would have planned on taking a more active job instead of the sedentary (坐着的) job of an editor. So what can you do if you have to work for a living at a job that requires a lot of sitting? Here are some ideas: Take frequent breaks. It is recommended that workers vary activities, change their position, and take short breaks every 20 minutes to rest muscles and increase blood circulation. Get a standing desk. Some studies have shown that working from an upright position may be better for health. The serious fitness people can even purchase a treadmill (跑步机) desk. It only goes about one mile per hour. Have a walking meeting. If your group is kind of small, going for a walk while discussing topics is a good alternative. 24. According to the text, the study in 2010 ______. A. found men reporting shorter sitting time than women B. surveyed more men than women on their daily sitting time C. identified fewer deaths in men than in women during the 14-year follow-up D. discovered correlation between sitting and physical health in men and in women 25. We can infer from the text that the author did not recommend ______. A. using a standing desk B. resting one's muscles C. quitting sedentary jobs D. taking a walk while discussing 26. What does the underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Things being discussed. B. People being studied. C. Areas of knowledge being learned. D. Objects being painted. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Your job could be killing you. B Working out leads to health risks. C. Long-time sitting is positively associated with health. D. A study on sitting time and physical health was completed. C The nation watched with horror as wildfire in California damaged the town of Paradise and surrounding communities. It was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history, killing 85 civilians and destroying nearly 14,000 residences. More than 50,000 people were left homeless. Watching the news coverage from his home in Denver, Colorado, Woody Faircloth was saddened by the destruction. Many people found themselves homeless with nowhere to live. He just couldn’t imagine being in that position. He knew he wanted to do something to help. He set up a GoFundMe page and invited people to donate so they could purchase and restore a used RV (休闲车) for a family. Through social media, Faircloth eventually got connected with a family of six that was greatly in need. Faircloth filled the RV with supplies and started the nearly 1,200-mile drive to California to deliver the vehicle. That first donated RV led to another and Faircloth had more than 100 requests for RVs from homeless families. Witnessing how great the need was, Faircloth turned his idea into a nonprofit organization, “we have a platform to help, we have to keep helping,” said Faircloth, whose group has so far given more than 65 RVs to wildfire survivors. Today, only a minimal amount of rebuilding has begun in Paradise and a majority of the area’s displaced population is still homeless. Faircloth connects with RV owners interested in donating or selling their used RVs at a low cost. He refits the RVs himself and negotiates costs when he needs to hire professional mechanics for heavy-duty repairs. Once the RV is ready to go, Faircloth organizes a way to transport it to the survivors. The work is constant for Faircloth, who also has to do his fulltime job as an account manager. But seeing the impact of his efforts inspires him to keep going. “We have made connections with people at their most vulnerable (脆弱的) moment. It’s such a powerful thing for them,” Faircloth said. 28. How did the writer show the terrible damage of the wildfire? A. By repeating facts. B. By describing the process. C. By listing figures. D. By quoting sayings. 29. Why did Faircloth set up a GoFundMe page? A. He wanted people to donate food supplies to survivors. B. He tried to raise money to buy used RVs for survivors. C. He wanted to connect with the families in need. D. He hoped to raise funds to rebuild homes for victims. 30. What can we know about Faircloth’s nonprofit organization? A. It has delivered over 65 RVs to homeless survivors. B. It rebuilt Paradise within a minimal amount of time. C. It sold used RVs to wildfire victims at a low cost D. It invited mechanics to repair RVs free of charge. 31. Which word can best describe Faircloth? A. Optimistic. B. Honest. C. Independent. D. Caring. D Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have found a way to make "green" ammonia (氨) from air, water and renewable electricity. In a paper published in Energy and Environmental Science, the authors say that ammonia synthesis (合成法) was one of the critical achievements of the 20th century. When used in fusiliers that significantly increase the output of food crops, it enabled agriculture to sustain an ever-expanding global population. But since the beginning of the 1900s when it was first employed, production of ammonia has been energy intensive- requiring temperatures higher than 400℃ and pressures greater than 200 atm-and all powered by fossil fuels. Dr. Emma Lovell, a co author on the paper from UNSW, says the traditional way to make ammonia- known as the Haber- Bosch process- is only cost-effective when it is produced on a massive scale due to the huge amounts of energy and expensive materials required and it produces more CO2 than any other chemical-making reaction. “In addition to the big carbon footprint left by the Haber Bosch process, having to produce millions of tons of ammonia in centralised locations means even more energy is required to transport it around the world, not to mention the risks that go with storing large amounts of it in the one place,” says Dr. Lovell. “And we saw tragically in Beirut recently how potentially dangerous storing ammonium nitrate (硝酸盐) can be. ” Dr. Lovell and her colleagues therefore looked at how to produce it cheaply, on a smaller scale and using renewable energy. Their new production method does not rely on fossil fuel resources, nor give of CO2. “And once it becomes available commercially, the technology could be used to produce ammonia directly on site and on demand- farmers could even do this on location using our technology to make fertilisers- which means we negate the need for storage and transport There's a huge benefit to society as well as the health of the planet,”Dr. Lovell says. 32. What do we know about the Haver-Bosch process? A. It does harm to the earth. B. It requires green materials. C. It uses less energy and is cheap. D. It transforms fossil fuels into ammonia. 33. Why is the city Beirut mentioned in the text? A. To remind people to protect the environment. B. To give an example of the risk in ammonia storage. C. To convince farmers to transport ammonia elsewhere. D. To stress the choice of a proper centralised location. 34. What does the underlined word “negate” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Inspect. B. Avoid. C. Suit. D. Accept. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To solve a problem. B. To explain a process. C. To advocate a theory. D. To introduce a method. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The quality of the family relationship is more important than family configuration (结构). A healthy family relationship is the base of a happy family. ___36___. Although family relationships are different, there are certain characteristics that healthy family relationships share. ___37___. Family members listen to and genuinely care about what the others are saying. In these families, communication is on a deep enough level that all members are able to share their feelings, goals, achievements and experiences. When some feedback and constructive criticism are given, love and affection are made clear by the use of positive words. A family with a healthy relationship requires every single family member’s commitment. Family members hold family as a top priority (优先考虑的事) and consider the impact on relatives before making important decisions. Family members are dependable and always there for each other in times of crisis.___38___. A characteristic of healthy family relationship is that they spend time doing enjoyable activities together. ___39___. Often, these activities become family traditions, such as sharing meals together, having family outings every weekend or playing sports together. ___40___. Family members accept that they each have their own personalities, qualities and interests. Everyone plays an important role in the family. When there is conflict between family members, it is solved in a positive and healthy manner. Family members also acknowledge each other’s achievements and show appreciation for other members. A. Therefore, members do not feel they are on their own B. Family members share everything they have with each other C. Respect is an important characteristic of healthy family relationships D. It provides members with the support and encouragement that they need E Family members tend to select activities that help the family to grow closer F. It is important to keep in mind that each family member is a unique individual G. Families with healthy relationships engage in positive and meaningful communication 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While working as a graduate student in Chicago, Andria Zafirakou was given the much exhausting job of collecting survey data in Ellis Ave, as part of an academic research project.____41____ she approached a passer-by, she thought she would hear them tell her how annoyed they were. Yet the bad responses ____42____ came, many more people were ____43____ to answer the questionnaires than she had ____44____. Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are wrong about ____45____ people want to respond to our requests? Over the following decade, she conducted multiple studies that ____46____ this was indeed the case: under many different ____47____, people are often far more likely to ____48____ than we assume. ____49____, it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly ____50____ view of human nature. “It started as a positive thing —it is ____51____ to know that people are more likely to do things for you than you think.” However, with time going by and more reflections on the results, Andria has come to ____52____ that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually ____53____how much influence our words can have ____54____ others, whether we’re asking them to ____55____ actions that are good or bad. People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too ____56____ to say no, even when they feel uncomfortable with our ____57____. Knowing this can help us understand how our demands might ____58____ other people—particularly in the workplace and help us adjust our requests accordingly in ways that respect peopled ____59____ and without ____60____ what they have done for us for granted. 41. A. Over time B. In no time C. Each time D. At times 42. A. often B. once C. rarely D. immediately 43. A. reluctant B. ready C. anxious D. hesitant 44. A. recognized B. requested C. promised D. expected 45. A. if B. whether C. that D. how 46. A. made for B. marked out C. made out D. made sure 47. A. occasions B. situations C. circumstances D. cases 48. A. ignore B. cooperate C. reject D. complain 49. A. On the surface B. On the whole C. On the contrary D. On the go 50. A. neutral B. critical C. negative D. optimistic 51. A. strange B. great C. disappointing D. normal 52. A. deny B. doubt C. appreciate D. subscribe 53. A. underestimate B. overstate C. distinguish D. misuse 54. A. in B. with C. above D. on 55. A. imitate B. practice C. measure D. perform 56. A. awkward B. touched C. surprised D. amused 57. A. suggestions B. requests C. quests D. order 58. A. mislead B. impress C. infect D. affect 59. A. defense B. assumptions C. boundaries D. rudeness 60. A. ignoring B. taking C. going D. bringing 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 21-year-old Anabelle ordered food using DoorDash, she unknowingly started a chain of events that she didn't know ___61___ （change）a stranger's life. It started when her doorbell camera gave her ___62___ view of an elderly man delivering her food. He was clearly struggling, but he still managed to get the job ___63___ （do）. To help him out, she gave him a $30 tip on a $21 order—but that was just the start of her ___64___ （generous）. After a TikTok she posted of the delivery went viral, Anabelle made up her mind ___65___ （use）the profit she had gained to raise money for this stranger. She contacted DoorDash to get his information. But they had to contact him first. ___66___ （unlucky）, he never answered. Finally, Anabelle knew this man's name: Kerry Judd. At 71 years old, Kerry still couldn't slow down. His wife died and his two sons are under his care. His income ___67___ a DoorDash deliverer isn't reliable, and recent health issues have made things even ___68___ （hard）. Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly ___69___ surely began to reach countless people who ____70____ （move）by Kerry's struggles. By now, she has collected over $10,700! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My friend travels to many places when she was young. But she can’t drive it now due to a problem with her hand. On the phone she said she wanted to go and see the gardens with full blooms. So we drove to the garden on the side of the mountain and spent a happier day there. After see the beautiful flowers we had tea and snacks together on benches overlooking the wide mountain and sky landscape. It was lovely to listen for her talk about her school life. At school she had subjects such as cooking, baking, or crafting. She was delighted to talk and what delighted I was to hear about her colorfully life! 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和睦，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。请以“Harmony is most precious”为题写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1．解读“和”的内涵及其意义； 2．中华传统文化中“和为贵”的事例； 3．事例对你的启发。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和开头已为你写好。 Harmony is most precious Harmony has many different meanings. Harmonious music makes a pleasant sound and harmonious flavors makes a delicious meal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$