精品解析：河北省河北省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高三（上）质检联盟第三次月考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A businessman. B. Computer technology. C. A book. 2 What is the problem with the man's apartment? A. It is dirty. B. The hot water can't be turned off. C. It has no hot water. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Leave the post office. C. Write the address on the envelope. 4. When did the man go into Tsinghua University? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. At a theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a tourist. B. She studied Drama in the UK. C. She has the same accent as the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Pleased. 9. Why does the man do the part-time job? A. He has a lot of free time. B He wants to experience the working life. C. He needs some money to pay for his board. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The man is living his life to the fullest. B. The man should quit his part-time job. C. The man should take some rest. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of book is the woman looking for? A. Modern biology. B. Advanced math. C. American literature. 12. Which can be used to apply for a library card? A. ID card. B. Business license. C. Student card. 13. How long can the woman keep the books normally? A. Five days. B. Two months. C. Two weeks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many times did the man camp before? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. Why does the man fail to light the fire? A. He doesn't know how to do it. B. He doesn't have a lighter. C. The wood he uses is wet. 16 What will the man use to start the fire? A. Some newspapers. B. An abandoned nest. C. Leaves. 17. Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food? A. Under a tree. B. In the car. C. In the tent. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What color did scientists paint the road? A. Brown, black and green. B. Black, blue and yellow. C. Red, yellow and white. 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment? A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To prevent the birds from being killed. C. To help students study the birds well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bronte Creek Harvest Festival On September 28 and 29, 2024, you’re invited to the annual Bronte Creek Harvest Festival. The history In the 1900s, farms hired extra workers to help bring in large harvests, and when harvest time rolled around, all the farms would compete to get the best farm workers. In addition to their pay, these workers were given meals and a place to stay, so a good way to get the best workers was to offer the best food and drink. One of Spruce Lane Farm’s main products was apples and cider (苹果汁). By making the best cider and giving it to their farm workers, they often attracted better farm workers, reducing costs and increasing the quality of the harvest. Our cider press will be in full operation during the festival. You can try some, but first we need your help pressing the apples! The festival Brought to you by the Friends of Bronte Creek Park, the annual festival has lots of things to do for young and old! Staff will be dressed in historical attire (服装) and provide some hands-on demonstrations which will enhance your understanding of the early settlement era. The park is nurturing a whole field of pumpkins. Bring your friends and family, and: ·Pick your own pumpkin (by donation) ·Watch demonstrations of apple cider pressing ·Tour a turn-of-the-century farmhouse ·Try a four-foot-long cross-cut saw and make a souvenir ·Enjoy a wagon ride ·Sample seasonal refreshments and food (additional fees apply) To help guarantee access for day use, our visitors can plan their trip ahead of time and obtain a daily vehicle permit in advance. Advance daily vehicle permits are available at 7:00 am, five days in advance of your arrival date. Reservations can be made online. Daily Vehicle Permit (per vehicle) $18. 00 Senior Permit(65+) $14. 50 Disability Permit (with proof of Ontario Disability Permit) $9. 00 Bus Permit $62. 50 1. Why was Spruce Lane Farm successful in attracting workers? A. They offered the best cider. B. They offered the best food. C. They offered the best equipment. D. They offered the best accommodation. 2. How much should a group of visitors by bus pay for vehicle permits? A. $9. 00. B. $14. 50. C. $18. 00. D. $62. 50. 3. How can visitors ensure a daily vehicle permit for the festival? A. By arriving early. B. By booking online in advance. C. By joining a park group. D. By lining up on site. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Bronte Creek收获节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The history部分的“One of Spruce Lane Farm's main products was apples and cider. By making the best cider and giving it to their farm workers, they often attracted better farm workers, reducing costs and increasing the quality of the harvest.(Spruce Lane农场的主要产品之一是苹果和苹果汁。通过制作最好的苹果汁并分发给农场工人，他们经常能吸引到更好的农场工人，从而降低成本并提高收获的质量。)”可知，Spruce Lane Farm之所以成功吸引工人，是因为他们提供了最好的苹果汁。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Bus Permit 62.50.(巴士许可证62.50美元。)”可知，乘坐巴士的一组游客应该支付62.50美元的车辆许可费。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Advance daily vehicle permits are available at 7:00 am, five days in advance of your arrival date. Reservations can be made online.(提前五天的早上7点开始提供每日车辆许可证。可以通过在线预订。)”可知，游客可以通过提前在线预订来确保获得节日的每日车辆许可证。故选B。 B In the last two years, tennis has taken over our closets, our screens and now-our living rooms. At least that is the hope of Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock, who fashions furniture from thrown tennis balls. Wittock’s chaise longues (躺椅) are entirely cushionless-save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls. Her one-meter-long benches are similarly few and far between, with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial. Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year-and almost all of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to decompose (分解). Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games, depending on the level of tennis being played. It takes Wittock around three to four weeks to build a chair. Every ball is cut and dyed by hand, with colors picked out especially to fit the client's space. It was through much trial and error that she was able to use the shape of the ball while masking some of its all-too-easily-recognized features. “I needed to find an assembly that changed the iconic appearance of the tennis balls,” she said. “It’s yellow and has these white lines. How do I deal with them?” Wittock started to see the design’s possibilities of the sporting equipment when she was studying at Central Saint Martins, an art school in London. Today, she receives all her materials via donations from tennis clubs. Collections began small-sometimes with just 10tossed balls at a time-but quickly grew. Now, Wittock works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who have offered her their entire stock-around 100,000. How long will it last? “It’s enough for a few months,” she said. “If things get wild, maybe it will last nine months. Because I have a rhythm of cutting tennis balls. I can get through 1,800 per week.” 4. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 2? A. To highlight a waste. B. To promote a product. C. To show tennis' popularity. D. To state the material of furniture. 5. What function does paragraph 3 act as? A. An example. B. A background. C. A definition. D. A proof. 6. What does Wittock have to do to handle the thrown tennis balls? A. She cleans them cleverly. B. She asks her friends for help. C. She adjusts their colors accordingly. D. She uses their characteristics. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Wittock’s stuff sources. B. Wittock’s work plans. C. Wittock’s pride in profits. D. Wittock’s education experience. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了比利时生态设计师Mathilde Wittock利用废弃网球制作家具的创新设计，并阐述了其设计理念、制作过程以及材料来源。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Wittock’s chaise longues (躺椅) are entirely cushionless-save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls. Her one-meter-long benches are similarly few and far between, with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial.(Wittock的长椅完全没有垫子，只是填充了500个精确排列的网球。她一米长的长凳也同样稀少，大约用了270个球，既时尚又结构坚固。)”可知，这段中列出的数字（500个网球和270个网球）是为了说明家具的材料构成，即这些家具是用废弃的网球制作的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year-and almost all of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to decompose (分解).(每年大约生产3亿个网球，几乎所有这些网球最终都被扔进了垃圾填埋场，需要400多年才能分解。)”可知，第三段提供了关于网球生产和废弃的背景信息，为下文Wittock利用废弃网球制作家具的创意提供了背景支持。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Every ball is cut and dyed by hand, with colors picked out especially to fit the client’s space.(每个球都是手工切割和染色的，颜色特别挑选以适合客户的空间。)”可知，Wittock需要相应地调整网球的颜色来处理这些被扔掉的网球。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Wittock started to see the design’s possibilities of the sporting equipment when she was studying at Central Saint Martins, an art school in London. Today, she receives all her materials via donations from tennis clubs.(当Wittock在伦敦的艺术学校中央圣马丁学院学习时，她开始看到了这种运动器材设计的可能性。如今，她所有的材料都是通过网球俱乐部的捐赠获得的。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了Wittock的材料来源，即网球俱乐部捐赠的废弃网球。故选A。 C Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos. The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors: red, green and blue. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies. Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent combinations of pixels, smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital codes. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With just a few cartridges, your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells, much like how red, green and blue pixels can create countless colors. Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out. And phones will also need to sense odors near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research. 8. What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents from paragraph 1? A. Special sensors detecting colors. B. A unique way for color reflection. C. Advanced software for image generation. D. Pixels of three primary colors in combination. 9. What can we learn about digital scent from paragraph 2? A. It is created by using cartridges. B. It’s a fully-developed technology. C. It comes from the same cartridges. D. It is related to images on mobile phones. 10. What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology? A. Creating new scents that don’t exist in nature. B. Regulating the intensity and duration of scents. C. Combining all primary colors to produce one smell. D. Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology that can combine colors to create images. B. Challenges faced by digital scent technology. C. The development and potential of digital scent technology. D. The history and future of complex phone technology. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字气味技术，包括它的开发过程和潜力，以及其面临的诸多挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors: red, green and blue. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies.(屏幕使用被称为像素的微小点，这些点由三种原色组成：红、绿和蓝。通过以不同的方式混合这些颜色，你的手机可以向你展示从美丽的海滩景色到可爱的小狗等一切内容。)”可知，手机屏幕能够呈现多样的视觉内容是因为它使用了由红、绿、蓝三种原色组成的像素进行混合。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific scent.(科学家们正在开发一种数字气味技术，该技术使用少量不同的暗盒，每个暗盒都包含一种特定的气味。)”可知，数字气味技术是通过使用包含特定气味的暗盒来创建的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out.(另一个挑战是如何控制气味的强度以及手机应该发送多长时间。)”可知，科学家在开发数字气味技术时面临的一个挑战是如何调节气味的强度和持续时间。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了数字气味技术，包括它的开发过程和潜力，以及其面临的诸多挑战。因此，选项C“数字气味技术的发展与潜力”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选C。 D In recent years the production of blades(叶片) for wind turbines(风力涡轮机)has undergone a revolution, as it were. As turbine output is related to the square of blade length, this has also increased how much power can be produced. But there's a hitch. Today's longest blades have become too big to be delivered to inland wind farms. They can be taken only by ship to offshore sites, where building costs are far higher. Logistics specialists have consequently been raising their game. Trucks with “blade-lifter” hydraulics(液压装置)can turn their load to reduce displacement on turns, a useful trick in hilly places without overhead obstacles. The past decade has also seen the development of highly accurate “swept path analysis” software. Fed with a digital model of a transport passage, tree branches included, the software reveals-to within a few centimetres-if a blade could get through. For all that, problems still arise. During the many months it can take to secure transport permits, trees grow and new obstacles are often created. Producing the blades on site has so far proved impractical. In addition to introducing potential failure points, the joints are expensive and heavy. They also reduce wind-harnessing surface area by about 15%. One idea is to 3D-print blades at wind farms. A Silicon Valley firm has $ 1. 3m in funding. If all goes well, the company hopes to produce a 50-metre blade in late 2025. 3D-printed blades of 100metres could follow by 2028. The boss of the firm estimates on-site printing would cut developers' total cost for blades by a quarter. The wind power industry spends an astonishing 7% or so of its capital expenditures on moving blades. Even expensive, long-shot attempts to find a better way, then, could prove worth the effort. 12. What does the underlined word “hitch” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Advantage. B. Improvement. C. Challenge. D. Disorder. 13. How were the wind turbines transported in the past? A By making digital models of the large blades. B. By applying software to the big trees detection. C. By reducing the load of the trucks to make turns. D By using trucks with special devices to decrease the movement of turbines. 14. What is the suggestion about addressing the transportation of turbine blades? A. Printing the blades on-site at wind farms. B. Reducing the length of the turbine blades. C. Increasing the number of transport permits. D. Using lighter materials to produce the blades. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the efforts to improve the transportation of blades? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风力涡轮机叶片运输面临的问题以及一些解决思路。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Today’s longest blades have become too big to be delivered to inland wind farms. They can be taken only by ship to offshore sites, where building costs are far higher(如今最长的叶片变得太大，无法运送到内陆风电场，只能通过船运到海上风电场，而海上风电场的建设成本要高得多)”可知，如今最长的叶片变得太大，无法运送到内陆风电场，只能通过船运到海上风电场，而海上风电场的建设成本要高得多，这是一个问题、挑战，可推理出“hitch”的意思是“挑战”，故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Trucks with “blade-lifter” hydraulics (液压装置)can turn their load to reduce displacement on turns, a useful trick in hilly places without overhead obstacles.(带有“叶片提升器”液压装置的卡车可以转动负载以减少转弯时的位移，这在没有架空障碍物的丘陵地区是一个有用的技巧。)”可知，过去是使用带有特殊装置的卡车来减少风力涡轮机在运输中的移动。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One idea is to 3D - print blades at wind farms.(一个想法是在风力发电场3D打印叶片。)”可知，解决涡轮机叶片运输问题的建议是在风力发电场现场打印叶片。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wind power industry spends an astonishing 7% or so of its capital expenditures on moving blades. Even expensive, long - shot attempts to find a better way, then, could prove worth the effort.(风力发电行业将其资本支出的约7%用于运输叶片，所以即使是昂贵的、希望渺茫的寻找更好方法的尝试也是值得的。)”可知，作者认为即使是昂贵的、希望渺茫的寻找更好方法的尝试也是值得的，由此可推知，作者对改善叶片运输的努力持支持态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get a Teacher to Like You While you can’t make every teacher love you, you can work to make them like you. Getting a teacher to like you benefits greatly to your study and mental health. Here are some tips for you to try. Show your teacher respect and be polite. You can greet them whenever you enter the classroom. ____16____ If your teacher gives you an extension or they make a special appointment to meet with you to discuss ways you can raise your grades, make sure you thank them and show your appreciation. Pay attention to the lesson and participate in class discussion. ____17____ You can get a teacher to like you simply by paying attention and being interested in their class. Whenever a teacher encourages you to talk about what you’re learning, don’t be shy. ____18____ One of the easiest ways for you to get a teacher to like you is to complete the homework and classroom assignments and to turn them in when they’re due. Turning in incomplete work or asking for a time extension shows them that you didn’t manage your time well or that you’re not interested in their class. Ask meaningful questions related to the lesson. Questions that show that you’ve read the assigned book or completed the homework will show the teacher that you’re engaged in the class and will make them like you more. ____19____ . Don’t pose empty questions like, “I don’t get it, what does this mean?” Answer your teachers’ questions when they ask the class. Teachers will often pose a question to the class that you can raise your hand to answer. If you know the answer, try to respond to it. If you don’t know, but you have a good idea, try giving your best idea to the teacher. ____20____ A. Be specific when you ask. B. Listen closely to your partner’s directions. C. Complete your assignments in a timely manner. D. Moreover, thank your teacher whenever they help you. E. Most teachers are interested in the material that they’re teaching. F. They’ll like that you’re trying to understand and learn the material. G. They may be upset, but they’ll appreciate that you told them the truth. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举具体的方法和建议，向读者介绍如何与老师建立良好的关系，使老师喜欢你。 【16题详解】 上文“Show your teacher respect and be polite. You can greet them whenever you enter the classroom.(向老师表示尊重，有礼貌。每次进入教室时，你可以向他们问好)”说明要尊重老师，并且每次老师进教室你都要问好。D项“而且，每当老师帮助你时，都要感谢他们。”承接上文，进一步指出另一个尊重老师的举动，符合文意。故选D。 【17题详解】 下文“You can get a teacher to like you simply by paying attention and being interested in their class.(仅仅通过注意并对他们的课程感兴趣，你就可以让老师喜欢你)”说明如果你对老师的课感兴趣，老师就会喜欢你。E项“大多数老师对他们所教的材料都很感兴趣。”为下文的“You can get a teacher to like you (你就可以让老师喜欢你)”做出铺垫，指出老师喜欢你的原因，与下文衔接紧密。故选E。 【18题详解】 本空为本段小标题，根据下文“One of the easiest ways for you to get a teacher to like you is to complete the homework and classroom assignments and to turn them in when they’re due.(让你得到老师喜欢的一个最简单的方法就是按时完成家庭作业和课堂作业，并在规定的时间上交)”可知，本段主要讲的是要按时完成作业，C项“按时完成作业。”概括了本段内容，适合作为小标题。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Ask meaningful questions related to the lesson. Questions that show that you’ve read the assigned book or completed the homework will show the teacher that you’re engaged in the class and will make them like you more. (问与课程相关且有意义的问题。表明你已经读过指定的书或完成了作业的问题会让老师知道你参与了课堂，并会让他们更喜欢你)”指出问老师与课程相关的问题会让老师喜欢你。下文“Don’t pose empty questions like, “I don’t get it, what does this mean?”(不要提出空洞的问题，比如“我不明白，这是什么意思？”)”说明要问具体的问题，A项“提问时要具体。”既承接了上文的“问问题”的话题，又引出下文关于问题的具体化的内容，承上启下。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Answer your teachers’ questions when they ask the class. Teachers will often pose a question to the class that you can raise your hand to answer. If you know the answer, try to respond to it. If you don’t know, but you have a good idea, try giving your best idea to the teacher.(当老师在课堂上提问时，回答老师的问题。老师经常会向全班提出一个问题，你可以举手回答。如果你知道答案，试着回答。如果你不知道，但你有好主意，试着把你的最好想法告诉老师)”指出应该怎样回答老师的提问并和老师交流。F项“他们会喜欢你努力理解和学习材料。”总结了回答老师提问并和老师交流的结果，就是“他们会喜欢你努力理解和学习材料”。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In this June, Zhong held a(n) ____21____ at the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing and in the most prominent position, he ____22____ a cloisonné (景泰蓝) vessel called the Zun of Peace. When Zhong first entered the world of jingtailan, his ____23____ of the craft was limited. In the 1970s, the Beijing Enamel Factory was actively ____24____ new inheritors of the art form who could design and craft art pieces ____25____ market demands. Driven by his ____26____ for drawing, Zhong applied for and was accepted into the program. It was a time when the factory ____27____ ,with over 1,800 employees and more than 200 artisans in his workshop alone, creating a lively ____28____ of creativity and productivity. However, the situation shifted ____29____ with economic reforms and the once-flourishing cloisonné export became ____30____. In the face of these challenges, many artisans decided to leave the factory and seek better ____31____ elsewhere. However, Zhong remained, driven by a deep ____32____ to jingtailan. He realized that it was time for a change and the path to survival lay in the necessity of ____33____ the opportunities of the times and connecting with everyday life”. He has ____34____ his career to exploring and innovating this art form, helping the factory navigate challenges to ensure this traditional art shines in the new era. Finally, his efforts ____35____ and he made a great difference to our country. 21. A. exhibition B. voyage C. debate D. competition 22. A. influenced B. discovered C. lent D. showcased 23. A. shelter B. understanding C. length D. foundation 24. A. becoming B. burying C. seeking D. accusing 25. A. in accordance with B. in possession of C. on behalf of D. by means of 26. A. ability B. passion C. effect D. confidence 27. A. damaged B. slowed C. started D. flowered 28. A. race B. character C. connection D. atmosphere 29. A. necessarily B. slightly C. dramatically D. typically 30. A. unique B. depressing C. frightening D. annoying 31. A. trials B. opportunities C. challenges D. approaches 32. A. attachment B. access C. order D. path 33. A. relating B. changing C. seizing D. keeping 34. A. devoted B. absorbed C. owed D. lost 35. A. made it B. gave in C. cut in D. paid off 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟先生在景泰蓝艺术领域的奋斗历程，他通过不断探索和创新，帮助传统艺术在新时代焕发光彩，最终取得了显著成就。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，钟在北京中国工艺美术馆举办了一场展览，在最显眼的位置，他展示了一件名为“和平尊”的景泰蓝器皿。A. exhibition展览；B. voyage航行；C. debate辩论；D. competition竞赛。根据后文的“at the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing”以及语境可知，钟先生是在博物馆举办展览。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年6月，钟在北京中国工艺美术馆举办了一场展览，在最显眼的位置，他展示了一件名为“和平尊”的景泰蓝器皿。A. influenced影响；B. discovered发现；C. lent借出；D. showcased展示。根据前文的“In this June, Zhong held a(n) __1___at the China National Arts”可知，钟先生举办了一场展览，展示了一件景泰蓝器皿。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当钟先生起初进入景泰蓝世界时，他对这门工艺的了解是有限的。A. shelter庇护所；B. understanding理解，了解；C. length长度；D. foundation基础。根据后文的“limited”可知，起初进入景泰蓝世界时，钟先生对这门工艺的了解是有限的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪70年代，北京珐琅厂正在积极寻找能够设计和制作符合市场需求的艺术品的新继承人。A. becoming成为；B. burying埋葬；C. seeking寻找；D. accusing指责。根据后文的“new inheritors of the art form who could design and craft art pieces”可知，北京珐琅厂正在积极寻找新的继承人。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：20世纪70年代，北京珐琅厂正在积极寻找能够设计和制作符合市场需求的艺术品的新继承人。A. in accordance with依照，符合；B. in possession of拥有；C. on behalf of代表；D. by means of通过。根据前文的“art pieces”以及后文的“market demands”可知，这些新的继承人要能够设计和制作符合市场需求的艺术品。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对绘画的热爱，钟先生申请了这个项目并被录取了。A. ability能力；B. passion热爱，热情；C. effect影响；D. confidence信心。根据后文的“for drawing, Zhong applied for and was accepted into the program”可知，钟先生是出于对绘画的热爱而申请了这个项目。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，工厂正处于鼎盛时期，拥有1800多名员工，仅他的车间就有200多名工匠，营造了一种充满活力的创新和生产氛围。A. damaged损坏；B. slowed放慢；C. started开始；D. flowered开花，繁荣。根据后文的“with over 1,800 employees and more than 200 artisans in his workshop alone”可知，工厂的员工很多，推测此处表示当时工厂正处于鼎盛时期。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，工厂正处于鼎盛时期，拥有1800多名员工，仅他的车间就有200多名工匠，营造了一种充满活力的创新和生产氛围。A. race种族，比赛；B. character性格；C. connection联系；D. atmosphere氛围。根据前文的“creating a lively”以及后文的“of creativity and productivity”可知，此处指的是营造了一种充满活力的创新和生产的氛围。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着经济改革，情况发生了巨大变化，曾经繁荣的景泰蓝出口变得令人沮丧。A. necessarily必要地；B. slightly轻微地；C. dramatically戏剧性地，显著地；D. typically典型地。根据前文的“However”可知，此处表示转折，随着经济改革，情况发生了显著变化。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着经济改革，情况发生了巨大变化，曾经繁荣的景泰蓝出口变得令人沮丧。A. unique独特的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. annoying令人恼怒的。根据后文的“In the face of these challenges, many artisans decided to leave the factory”可知，面对这些挑战，许多工匠决定离开工厂，说明景泰蓝出口的情况变得令人沮丧。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这些挑战，许多工匠决定离开工厂，去其他地方寻找更好的机会。A. trials试验；B. opportunities机会；C. challenges挑战；D. approaches方法。根据前文的“many artisans decided to leave the factory and seek better”可知，这些工匠离开工厂，目的是去其他地方寻找更好的机会。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，钟先生留了下来，对景泰蓝有着深厚的依恋。A. attachment依恋；B. access进入；C. order命令；D. path路径。根据前文的“However, Zhong remained”和后文的“to jingtailan”可知，钟先生留了下来，说明他对景泰蓝有着深厚的依恋。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到是时候改变了，生存之道在于抓住时代的机会，与日常生活联系在一起。A. relating联系；B. changing改变；C. seizing抓住；D. keeping保持。根据前文的“the path to survival”以及后文的“the opportunities of the times and connecting with everyday life”可知，此处指的是生存之道在于抓住时代的机会。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把事业献给了探索和创新这种艺术形式，帮助工厂克服困难，确保这种传统艺术在新时代发光发热。A. devoted奉献；B. absorbed吸收；C. owed欠；D. lost失去。根据后文的“his career to exploring and innovating this art form”以及“helping the factory navigate challenges to ensure this traditional art shines in the new era”可知，钟先生为了帮助工厂克服困难，确保这种传统艺术在新时代发光发热付出了很多，把事业奉献给了这种艺术形式。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他的努力得到了回报，他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。A. made it成功；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. cut in插嘴；D. paid off得到回报。根据后文的“he made a great difference to our country”可知，钟先生的努力得到了回报。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the turquoise (蓝绿色) waters and along the stunning coastlines of the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, a crucial mission has been quietly taking shape, ____36____ (name) the protection of sea turtles. The conservation efforts are yielding great results, ____37____ 115 nests discovered on the islands between January and mid-August this year. After years of conservation and environmental restoration, 1,734 nests containing green turtle eggs ____38____ (discover) between 2017 and 2023. These islands are ____39____ important habitat for green sea turtles. 90% of China's sea turtles are found in the South China Sea, with green turtles ____40____ (account) for more than80%. Since the 1980s, the global population and habitat have declined dramatically due to chronic overfishing, ____41____ (legal) trade, and marine pollution, coupled with climate change. In ____42____ (respond) to these threats, Sansha has carried out a turtle protection system based on 24-hour monitoring and protection of nesting turtles and has developed key conservation policies. A turtle conservation centre has been established on Beidao Island, ____43____ research teams from several universities have set up laboratories and research centres ____44____(study) the status of green turtle populations, turtle environments and conservation biology. Sea turtles are listed as _____45_____ (endanger) under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In February 2021, China revised its national list of wildlife under key protection, including five species of sea turtles. 【答案】36. namely 37. with 38. were discovered 39. an 40. accounting 41. illegal 42. response 43. where 44. to study 45. endangered 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国南海西沙群岛在海龟保护方面所取得的显著成果以及面临的威胁。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国南海西沙群岛蓝绿的海水和迷人的海岸线旁，一项至关重要的任务正在悄然展开，那就是保护海龟。空处需填副词namely，作状语。故填namely。 【37题详解】 考查with的复合结构。句意：保护工作取得了显著成效，今年1月至8月中旬，在西沙群岛上发现了115个海龟巢穴。“with+名词+过去分词”为固定用法，此处是with复合结构作状语。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：经过多年的保护和环境修复工作，2017年至2023年期间，共发现了1,734个含有绿海龟蛋的巢穴。分析句子可知，空处为句子谓语，且和主语nests之间为被动关系，所以空处需用其被动语态：be done，结合时间状语between 2017 and 2023可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语nests为复数。故填were discovered。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些岛屿是绿海龟的重要栖息地。habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国90%的海龟分布在南海，其中绿海龟占比超过80%。句子已有谓语are found且无连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，account和宾语green turtles之间为主动关系，所以空处需用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填accounting。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，由于长期过度捕捞、非法贸易、海洋污染以及气候变化等因素的叠加影响，全球海龟的数量和栖息地都急剧减少。空处需用形容词作定语修饰其后名词trade，表示“非法的”形容词为illegal。故填illegal。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了应对这些威胁，三沙市建立了一套基于24小时监测和保护海龟筑巢的保护体系，并制定了一系列关键的保护政策。in response to为固定短语，意为“对……做出反应'”，空处需用其名词形式。故填response。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北岛已建立一个海龟保护中心，多所高校的研究团队在此设立了实验室和研究中心，以研究绿海龟种群状况、海龟生态环境以及保护生物学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beidao Island，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。，句子已有谓语have set up且无连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to study。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：海龟被《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录一列为濒危物种。空处需用形容词作主语补足语，endanger的形容词为endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语话剧团正在招募演员。请你给话剧团团长Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达应聘意愿； 2. 阐述自己的优势； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am writing to express my interest in joining the school drama club as an actor. I have always been passionate about acting and have participated in several school plays. My strong memorization skills and ability to convey emotions effectively make me a suitable candidate for this role. Additionally, I am a team player and enjoy collaborating with others to bring a story to life. I am confident that my enthusiasm and dedication will contribute positively to the club. I look forward to your positive reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给话剧团团长Chris写一封邮件，申请成为学校英语话剧团的演员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 参加：participate in→get involved in 合适的：suitable→appropriate 此外：additionally→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, I am a team player and enjoy collaborating with others to bring a story to life. 拓展句：Additionally, I am a team player and enjoy collaborating with others so that I can bring a story to life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My strong memorization skills and ability to convey emotions effectively make me a suitable candidate for this role.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2] I am confident that my enthusiasm and dedication will contribute positively to the club.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the beginning of a new year, and as the “smarty-pants” of my peers, I was placed in the best class, where most of the chatterboxes were. Sadly, I was not one of them. Most of the time, my mouth was zipped very tightly and I hardly had any friends who appreciated my silence. To make matters worse, I was short and very shy, which made me think all my confident classmates would tease me and look down on me. During lessons, I thought teachers almost forgot my existence, and if not for my exceptionally excellent results, no one would have noticed me. Thus, the incident that happened three months ago was both shocking and surprising. There was a speech competition three months later, and our school was to choose a representative from the best class of our level. The selection was left to our strict English teacher, Mrs Lee, whom I feared the most because she hardly ever smiled at us. Due to her high expectations, all of us presumed she would pick one of the biggest mouths in our class. Strangely though, she declared, “Jane shall be the one who will join in the competition.” There was silence in our usually-noisy class. My jaw dropped as I drew a deep breath awkwardly. Me? A speech competition? I rubbed my eyes to ensure I was not dreaming. “You have to write a speech today and show it to me tomorrow, Jane,” Mrs Lee instructed, thereby breaking the ice. The next day, I showed my speech to Mrs Lee. Reading it, she nodded in satisfaction and smiled at me for the first time. In the sweetest voice I had ever heard, she praised me, “Wonderful work! Why don’t you read it to the class?” Swallowing hard and taking a deep breath, I began reciting my essay with the worst pronunciation anyone had ever heard. The entire class burst into laughter as they shouted discouraging words, saying that they should have been in my place instead. Hot tears stung my eyes as I rushed back to my seat, weeping silently in embarrassment, while Mrs Lee criticized the class for such rude behaviour. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 题 After school, Mrs Lee called me to her office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day of my competition arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After school, Mrs Lee called me to her office. She gave me a few points on how to overcome stage fright. Patiently, she went through the speech with me several times until my completely bad pronunciation was “cured”. In the following three months, Mrs Lee helped me to overcome all the difficulties. With great effort, I finally mastered my speech and was well-prepared by the end of three months, as the competition approached day by day. Finally, the day of my competition arrived. I felt stressed and nervous again. Mrs Lee held my cold hands and spoke words of encouragement. I immediately gained confidence. When standing on the stage, I threw all my fears aside and began speaking with enthusiasm. When the contest was over, the judges declared me the champion and asked me to go up on stage to receive the award. The tears of joy welled up in my eyes. Smiling into the audience, I spotted Mrs Lee. It was all thanks to her. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为班级中的“书呆子”，作者一直觉得自己在班级中默默无闻，不被老师和同学注意，甚至因为自己的矮小和害羞而感到自卑。然而，三个月前发生的一件事让作者感到震惊和惊喜。学校将举行一场演讲比赛，需要从作者所在的优秀班级中选出代表，而平时严格且不苟言笑的英语老师李老师竟然选择了作者作为参赛者。作者对此感到难以置信，但在李老师的鼓励下，作者还是勇敢地写出了演讲稿并展示给了李老师。然而，在班级中朗诵演讲稿时，作者却遭遇了同学们的嘲笑和打击，感到十分尴尬和难过。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，李老师把我叫到了她的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写李老师给作者提出建议并帮助作者克服练习中遇到的困难。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，比赛的日子到了。”可知，第二段可描写作者参加比赛并获得冠军的过程以及对李老师的感激之情。 2.续写线索：提出建议——帮助克服困难——感到紧张——鼓励——充满信心——比赛获胜——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 克服：overcome/get over 帮助：help/assist 获得：gain/obtain 注意到：spot/notice 情绪类 感到压力的：stressed/pressed 紧张的：nervous/tense 【点睛】[高分句型1] Patiently, she went through the speech with me several times until my completely bad pronunciation was “cured”.（运用了until引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Smiling into the audience, I spotted Mrs Lee.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高三（上）质检联盟第三次月考 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A businessman. B. Computer technology. C. A book. 2. What is the problem with the man's apartment? A. It is dirty. B. The hot water can't be turned off. C. It has no hot water. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Leave the post office. C. Write the address on the envelope. 4. When did the man go into Tsinghua University? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a gas station. C. At a theatre. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a tourist. B. She studied Drama in the UK. C. She has the same accent as the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Pleased. 9. Why does the man do the part-time job? A. He has a lot of free time. B. He wants to experience the working life. C. He needs some money to pay for his board. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The man is living his life to the fullest. B. The man should quit his part-time job. C. The man should take some rest. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What kind of book is the woman looking for? A. Modern biology. B. Advanced math. C. American literature. 12. Which can be used to apply for a library card? A. ID card. B. Business license. C. Student card. 13. How long can the woman keep the books normally? A. Five days. B. Two months. C. Two weeks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many times did the man camp before? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15 Why does the man fail to light the fire? A. He doesn't know how to do it. B. He doesn't have a lighter. C. The wood he uses is wet. 16. What will the man use to start the fire? A. Some newspapers. B. An abandoned nest. C. Leaves. 17. Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food? A. Under a tree. B. In the car. C. In the tent. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What color did scientists paint the road? A. Brown, black and green. B. Black, blue and yellow. C. Red, yellow and white. 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface? A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment? A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To prevent the birds from being killed. C. To help students study the birds well. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bronte Creek Harvest Festival On September 28 and 29, 2024, you’re invited to the annual Bronte Creek Harvest Festival. The history In the 1900s, farms hired extra workers to help bring in large harvests, and when harvest time rolled around, all the farms would compete to get the best farm workers. In addition to their pay, these workers were given meals and a place to stay, so a good way to get the best workers was to offer the best food and drink. One of Spruce Lane Farm’s main products was apples and cider (苹果汁). By making the best cider and giving it to their farm workers, they often attracted better farm workers, reducing costs and increasing the quality of the harvest. Our cider press will be in full operation during the festival. You can try some, but first we need your help pressing the apples! The festival Brought to you by the Friends of Bronte Creek Park, the annual festival has lots of things to do for young and old! Staff will be dressed in historical attire (服装) and provide some hands-on demonstrations which will enhance your understanding of the early settlement era. The park is nurturing a whole field of pumpkins. Bring your friends and family, and: ·Pick your own pumpkin (by donation) ·Watch demonstrations of apple cider pressing ·Tour a turn-of-the-century farmhouse ·Try a four-foot-long cross-cut saw and make a souvenir ·Enjoy a wagon ride ·Sample seasonal refreshments and food (additional fees apply) To help guarantee access for day use, our visitors can plan their trip ahead of time and obtain a daily vehicle permit in advance. Advance daily vehicle permits are available at 7:00 am, five days in advance of your arrival date. Reservations can be made online. Daily Vehicle Permit (per vehicle) $18. 00 Senior Permit(65+) $14. 50 Disability Permit (with proof of Ontario Disability Permit) $9. 00 Bus Permit $62. 50 1. Why was Spruce Lane Farm successful in attracting workers? A. They offered the best cider. B. They offered the best food. C. They offered the best equipment. D. They offered the best accommodation. 2. How much should a group of visitors by bus pay for vehicle permits? A. $9. 00. B. $14. 50. C. $18. 00. D. $62. 50. 3. How can visitors ensure a daily vehicle permit for the festival? A. By arriving early. B. By booking online in advance. C. By joining a park group. D. By lining up on site. B In the last two years tennis has taken over our closets, our screens and now-our living rooms. At least that is the hope of Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock, who fashions furniture from thrown tennis balls. Wittock’s chaise longues (躺椅) are entirely cushionless-save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls. Her one-meter-long benches are similarly few and far between, with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial. Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year-and almost all of them end up in landfills, taking over 400 years to decompose (分解). Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games, depending on the level of tennis being played. It takes Wittock around three to four weeks to build a chair. Every ball is cut and dyed by hand, with colors picked out especially to fit the client's space. It was through much trial and error that she was able to use the shape of the ball while masking some of its all-too-easily-recognized features. “I needed to find an assembly that changed the iconic appearance of the tennis balls,” she said. “It’s yellow and has these white lines. How do I deal with them?” Wittock started to see the design’s possibilities of the sporting equipment when she was studying at Central Saint Martins, an art school in London. Today, she receives all her materials via donations from tennis clubs. Collections began small-sometimes with just 10tossed balls at a time-but quickly grew. Now, Wittock works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels, who have offered her their entire stock-around 100,000. How long will it last? “It’s enough for a few months,” she said. “If things get wild, maybe it will last nine months. Because I have a rhythm of cutting tennis balls. I can get through 1,800 per week.” 4. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 2? A. To highlight a waste. B. To promote a product. C. To show tennis' popularity. D. To state the material of furniture. 5. What function does paragraph 3 act as? A. An example. B. A background. C. A definition. D. A proof. 6. What does Wittock have to do to handle the thrown tennis balls? A. She cleans them cleverly. B. She asks her friends for help. C. She adjusts their colors accordingly. D. She uses their characteristics. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Wittock’s stuff sources. B. Wittock’s work plans. C. Wittock’s pride in profits. D. Wittock’s education experience. C Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos. The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors: red, green and blue. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies. Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent combinations of pixels, smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital codes. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With just a few cartridges, your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells, much like how red, green and blue pixels can create countless colors. Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out. And phones will also need to sense odors near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research. 8. What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents from paragraph 1? A. Special sensors detecting colors. B. A unique way for color reflection. C. Advanced software for image generation. D. Pixels of three primary colors in combination. 9. What can we learn about digital scent from paragraph 2? A. It is created by using cartridges. B. It’s a fully-developed technology. C. It comes from the same cartridges. D. It is related to images on mobile phones. 10. What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology? A. Creating new scents that don’t exist in nature. B. Regulating the intensity and duration of scents. C. Combining all primary colors to produce one smell. D. Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology that can combine colors to create images. B. Challenges faced by digital scent technology. C. The development and potential of digital scent technology. D. The history and future of complex phone technology. D In recent years the production of blades(叶片) for wind turbines(风力涡轮机)has undergone a revolution, as it were. As turbine output is related to the square of blade length, this has also increased how much power can be produced. But there's a hitch. Today's longest blades have become too big to be delivered to inland wind farms. They can be taken only by ship to offshore sites, where building costs are far higher. Logistics specialists have consequently been raising their game. Trucks with “blade-lifter” hydraulics(液压装置)can turn their load to reduce displacement on turns, a useful trick in hilly places without overhead obstacles. The past decade has also seen the development of highly accurate “swept path analysis” software. Fed with a digital model of a transport passage, tree branches included, the software reveals-to within a few centimetres-if a blade could get through. For all that, problems still arise. During the many months it can take to secure transport permits, trees grow and new obstacles are often created. Producing the blades on site has so far proved impractical. In addition to introducing potential failure points, the joints are expensive and heavy. They also reduce wind-harnessing surface area by about 15%. One idea is to 3D-print blades at wind farms. A Silicon Valley firm has $ 1. 3m in funding. If all goes well, the company hopes to produce a 50-metre blade in late 2025. 3D-printed blades of 100metres could follow by 2028. The boss of the firm estimates on-site printing would cut developers' total cost for blades by a quarter. The wind power industry spends an astonishing 7% or so of its capital expenditures on moving blades. Even expensive, long-shot attempts to find a better way, then, could prove worth the effort. 12. What does the underlined word “hitch” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Advantage. B. Improvement. C. Challenge. D. Disorder. 13. How were the wind turbines transported in the past? A. By making digital models of the large blades. B. By applying software to the big trees detection. C. By reducing the load of the trucks to make turns. D. By using trucks with special devices to decrease the movement of turbines. 14. What is the suggestion about addressing the transportation of turbine blades? A. Printing the blades on-site at wind farms. B. Reducing the length of the turbine blades. C. Increasing the number of transport permits. D. Using lighter materials to produce the blades. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the efforts to improve the transportation of blades? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get a Teacher to Like You While you can’t make every teacher love you, you can work to make them like you. Getting a teacher to like you benefits greatly to your study and mental health. Here are some tips for you to try. Show your teacher respect and be polite. You can greet them whenever you enter the classroom. ____16____ If your teacher gives you an extension or they make a special appointment to meet with you to discuss ways you can raise your grades, make sure you thank them and show your appreciation. Pay attention to the lesson and participate in class discussion. ____17____ You can get a teacher to like you simply by paying attention and being interested in their class. Whenever a teacher encourages you to talk about what you’re learning, don’t be shy. ____18____ One of the easiest ways for you to get a teacher to like you is to complete the homework and classroom assignments and to turn them in when they’re due. Turning in incomplete work or asking for a time extension shows them that you didn’t manage your time well or that you’re not interested in their class. Ask meaningful questions related to the lesson. Questions that show that you’ve read the assigned book or completed the homework will show the teacher that you’re engaged in the class and will make them like you more. ____19____ . Don’t pose empty questions like, “I don’t get it, what does this mean?” Answer your teachers’ questions when they ask the class. Teachers will often pose a question to the class that you can raise your hand to answer. If you know the answer, try to respond to it. If you don’t know, but you have a good idea, try giving your best idea to the teacher. ____20____ A. Be specific when you ask. B. Listen closely to your partner’s directions. C. Complete your assignments in a timely manner. D. Moreover, thank your teacher whenever they help you. E. Most teachers are interested in the material that they’re teaching. F. They’ll like that you’re trying to understand and learn the material. G. They may be upset, but they’ll appreciate that you told them the truth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In this June, Zhong held a(n) ____21____ at the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing and in the most prominent position, he ____22____ a cloisonné (景泰蓝) vessel called the Zun of Peace. When Zhong first entered the world of jingtailan, his ____23____ of the craft was limited. In the 1970s, the Beijing Enamel Factory was actively ____24____ new inheritors of the art form who could design and craft art pieces ____25____ market demands. Driven by his ____26____ for drawing, Zhong applied for and was accepted into the program. It was a time when the factory ____27____ ,with over 1,800 employees and more than 200 artisans in his workshop alone, creating a lively ____28____ of creativity and productivity. However, the situation shifted ____29____ with economic reforms and the once-flourishing cloisonné export became ____30____. In the face of these challenges, many artisans decided to leave the factory and seek better ____31____ elsewhere. However, Zhong remained, driven by a deep ____32____ to jingtailan. He realized that it was time for a change and the path to survival lay in the necessity of ____33____ the opportunities of the times and connecting with everyday life”. He has ____34____ his career to exploring and innovating this art form, helping the factory navigate challenges to ensure this traditional art shines in the new era. Finally, his efforts ____35____ and he made a great difference to our country. 21. A. exhibition B. voyage C. debate D. competition 22. A. influenced B. discovered C. lent D. showcased 23. A. shelter B. understanding C. length D. foundation 24. A. becoming B. burying C. seeking D. accusing 25. A. in accordance with B. in possession of C. on behalf of D. by means of 26. A. ability B. passion C. effect D. confidence 27. A. damaged B. slowed C. started D. flowered 28. A. race B. character C. connection D. atmosphere 29. A. necessarily B. slightly C. dramatically D. typically 30. A. unique B. depressing C. frightening D. annoying 31. A. trials B. opportunities C. challenges D. approaches 32. A. attachment B. access C. order D. path 33. A. relating B. changing C. seizing D. keeping 34. A. devoted B. absorbed C. owed D. lost 35. A. made it B. gave in C. cut in D. paid off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the turquoise (蓝绿色) waters and along the stunning coastlines of the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, a crucial mission has been quietly taking shape, ____36____ (name) the protection of sea turtles. The conservation efforts are yielding great results, ____37____ 115 nests discovered on the islands between January and mid-August this year. After years of conservation and environmental restoration, 1,734 nests containing green turtle eggs ____38____ (discover) between 2017 and 2023. These islands are ____39____ important habitat for green sea turtles. 90% of China's sea turtles are found in the South China Sea, with green turtles ____40____ (account) for more than80%. Since the 1980s, the global population and habitat have declined dramatically due to chronic overfishing, ____41____ (legal) trade, and marine pollution, coupled with climate change. In ____42____ (respond) to these threats, Sansha has carried out a turtle protection system based on 24-hour monitoring and protection of nesting turtles and has developed key conservation policies. A turtle conservation centre has been established on Beidao Island, ____43____ research teams from several universities have set up laboratories and research centres ____44____(study) the status of green turtle populations, turtle environments and conservation biology. Sea turtles are listed as _____45_____ (endanger) under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. In February 2021, China revised its national list of wildlife under key protection, including five species of sea turtles. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你李华，你校英语话剧团正在招募演员。请你给话剧团团长Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达应聘意愿； 2. 阐述自己的优势； 3. 期待回复 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the beginning of a new year, and as the “smarty-pants” of my peers, I was placed in the best class, where most of the chatterboxes were. Sadly, I was not one of them. Most of the time, my mouth was zipped very tightly and I hardly had any friends who appreciated my silence. To make matters worse, I was short and very shy, which made me think all my confident classmates would tease me and look down on me. During lessons, I thought teachers almost forgot my existence, and if not for my exceptionally excellent results, no one would have noticed me. Thus, the incident that happened three months ago was both shocking and surprising. There was a speech competition three months later, and our school was to choose a representative from the best class of our level. The selection was left to our strict English teacher, Mrs Lee, whom I feared the most because she hardly ever smiled at us. Due to her high expectations, all of us presumed she would pick one of the biggest mouths in our class. Strangely though, she declared, “Jane shall be the one who will join in the competition.” There was silence in our usually-noisy class. My jaw dropped as I drew a deep breath awkwardly. Me? A speech competition? I rubbed my eyes to ensure I was not dreaming. “You have to write a speech today and show it to me tomorrow, Jane,” Mrs Lee instructed, thereby breaking the ice. The next day, I showed my speech to Mrs Lee. Reading it, she nodded in satisfaction and smiled at me for the first time. In the sweetest voice I had ever heard, she praised me, “Wonderful work! Why don’t you read it to the class?” Swallowing hard and taking a deep breath, I began reciting my essay with the worst pronunciation anyone had ever heard. The entire class burst into laughter as they shouted discouraging words, saying that they should have been in my place instead. Hot tears stung my eyes as I rushed back to my seat, weeping silently in embarrassment, while Mrs Lee criticized the class for such rude behaviour. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 题 After school Mrs Lee called me to her office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day of my competition arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$