精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区第二十二初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月份月考英语试卷

九年级英语月考试题 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（本大题共20 小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍，请你从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的三个A、B、C选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Take your time. 7. A. By taxi. B. Very well. C. Reading a book. 8. A. Tuesday. B. Next year. C. April 26th. 9. A. Sorry, I have no time. B. On foot. C. Five kilometers. 10. A. I like English best. B. Yes, she does. C. You're right. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读2遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的三个A、B、C选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where is Amy now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 12. What did Peter draw? A. The birds. B. The flowers. C. The houses. 13. When will the football match start this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 14. What does Eric's father look like? A. He's tell. B. He's short C. He's thin. 15. When will Mary come back? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday 第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有5道小题。短文和问题读2遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的三个A、B、G选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Which country invented kites? A. India. B. China. C. Japan. 17. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To send messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 18. How many square meters is a basketball field? A. About 500m2. B. About 1,000m2. C. About 1,500m2. 19. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 20. What is the advantage of flying kites? A. It's good for your shoulders. B. It's good for your elbows. C. It's good for your neck 笔试部分 一、完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a ____1____ class. The teacher asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Within seconds Simon ____2____ confidently, “Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn’t listened to the question carefully, so she said to Simon, “Please listen carefully this time. It’s very ____3____. You will be able to answer correctly if you pay attention.” Then she ____4____ “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” This time Simon counted on his ____5____ and said hesitantly (犹豫地), “Four.” Hearing the wrong answer again, the teacher got disappointed (失望的). Suddenly she remembered that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the ____6____ and used strawberries instead of apples, maybe he would pay attention and answer correctly. With a smile the teacher asked again, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and then one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitant smile, he answered, “____7____.” The teacher was happy. Her idea ____8____ and Simon was able to answer right. Once again she asked him, “Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered quickly, “Four.” The teacher was very ____9____. “Why? Tell me the reason,” she asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a _____10_____ and nervous voice, Simon lowered his head and replied, “Because I already have one apple in my bag.” Hearing this, the teacher didn’t say anything. 1. A. science B. history C. chemistry D. math 2. A. advised B. explained C. replied D. wrote 3. A. strange B. simple C. common D. useful 4. A. introduced B. repeated C. thought D. added 5 A. fingers B. pencils C. apples D. strawberries 6. A. communication B. situation C. question D. condition 7. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 8. A. appeared B. changed C. worked D. developed 9. A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. interested 10. A. small B. clear C. deep D. high 二、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Riddle (谜语) 1 I carry a big bag every day. There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I? Riddle 2 I wear a uniform I catch thieves. I make sure the neighborhood is safe. Who am I? Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I? Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I? 11. The underlined word “them” in Riddle 1 refers to _______. A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles 12. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work? A On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport (机场). D. On a farm. 13. What are the riddles about? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Jobs. D. Places. B Several years ago, people used to take a bus or taxi to work. However, things have changed nowadays. Many people ride shared bikes to work. Shanghai Hangzhou, Nanjing and Beijing... wherever you go in China, you’ll see the yellow bicycles of Meituan Bike, the blue bicycles of Hello bike, and the green bicycles of Didi Bike. “This is something five years ago I didn’t see, and suddenly, they’re everywhere. How can this happen in such a short time?” Avery Goldstein, who worked at the University of Pennsylvania, said in an interview. “The shared bikes in China are much more convenient (方便的) to use than those in New York City, as users can unlock (打开) a shared bike with just a smartphone and ride it,” Goldstein added. Goldstein isn’t alone in experiencing the great development and social progress at the amazing China speed. Professor Hormats, a close watcher of China, said that every time he goes to Beijing, he’s impressed (印象深刻的). During his early visits to China, people there wore the same style of clothes and could find only several kinds of shampoo (洗发水) in shops. “For me it was just amazing, people living there may not have noticed the changes day by day, like watching grass grow,” said David Roberts, who first visited China in 1981 and has been visiting the country every year since 1997. “I’d go to China every year and see the exciting changes,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 14. What do we know about shared bikes in China? A. Shared bikes are everywhere in China nowadays. B. Only four cities in China have shared bikes. C. All kinds of shared bikes are made in China. D There are just three colours of bikes in China. 15. How did Avery Goldstein feel when he saw shared bikes everywhere? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 16. According to Professor Hormats, during his early visits to China, ________. A. people were told to wear the same clothes B. people lived a happy life at that time C. there were only a few kinds of shampoo D. people liked to use the same things 17. In which part of a book can the text be found? A. Friends in China. B. People in China. C. Changes in China. D. Cars in China. C Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He is the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 18. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 19. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 20. How many steps are there in the movable type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B. How the movable type printing worked in the past. C. The movable type printing and its importance for the culture communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty. D Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) has won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette And he became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman called Zhou Ning is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction (小说) began in his childhood. When he was a child, the bookstore in his hometown helped create a beautiful garden in his mind that belonged to him only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful “flowers”. Science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works feature (以……为特色) a mix of history and science fiction. They seem really opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will control our imagination,” Hai Ya said. “________ It is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future.” 22. How many Chinese writers have won the Hugo Award before Hai Ya? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 23. Which of the following is the main character of The Space-Time Painter? A. Wang Ximeng. B. Zhao Ximeng and Zhou Ning. C. Hai Ya. D. Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. 24. What did Hai Ya enjoy doing as a child? A. Playing in a garden. B. Writing novels. C. Studying history. D. Reading books. 25. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. I think that science fiction opens the world to kids. B. I don’t think history is something completely in the past. C. In my opinion, science fiction should be based on history. D. I agree that imagination is the most important to literary creation. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题后的横线上。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题后的横线上。 Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. ____26____ The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. ____27____ When you don’t understand something, you feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. ____28____ A healthy body helps you have a healthy brain. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk! ____29____ It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and don’t have drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) that can stop you from sleeping well. ____30____ Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Eat and sleep well B. Exercise enough to keep healthy C. Don’t be afraid to ask D. Be organized and start early E. Don’t keep your stress to yourself 三、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Different (不同的) food has different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food for 200 students in Shandong. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant (餐馆). They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and many students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can let us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table. Some interesting facts (事实) about food. Red food is good for our heart (心脏). Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps our body cuts (身体愈合伤口). Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑). 31. How many students (多少学生) like to eat in the red restaurant? _____________________________________________________ 32. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? _____________________________________________________ 33. Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? _____________________________________________________ 34. If you don’t want to be fat, what can you do? _____________________________________________________ 35. What color of the food do you like? Why? _____________________________________________________ 四、综合填空：（共10小题：每小题1分 满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____36____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. One morning, the shepherd ____37____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____38____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____39____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____40____. The next morning, he went to herd and found _____41_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____42____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____43____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more. The shepherd was smart ____44____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____45____ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!” 五、第一节 信息归纳 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成填空。 Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools aren’t complex (复杂的): paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists. can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. Paper-cutting 1. Paper-cutting was used during ___46___ to decorate gates and windows. 2. After hundreds of yeas’ ___47___, it has become a very popular way of decoration. 3. The main cutting tools are ___48___: paper and scissor or a knife. 4. This means smaller pictures and stories are ___49___ in the works. 5. If you look at their paper-cutting works ___50___, you’ll be surprised by the wonderful designs. 51. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电脑游戏等。请你结合你家的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：1. 家里有哪些家规； 2. 对家规的感受； 3. 对父母的建议。 要求：词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语月考试题 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（本大题共20 小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍，请你从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的三个A、B、C选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Take your time. 7. A. By taxi. B. Very well. C. Reading a book. 8. A. Tuesday. B. Next year. C. April 26th. 9. A. Sorry, I have no time. B. On foot. C. Five kilometers. 10. A. I like English best. B. Yes, she does. C. You're right. 第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读2遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的三个A、B、C选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where is Amy now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 12. What did Peter draw? A. The birds. B. The flowers. C. The houses. 13. When will the football match start this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 14. What does Eric's father look like? A. He's tell. B. He's short C. He's thin. 15. When will Mary come back? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday 第四节 听下面一段短文，短文后有5道小题。短文和问题读2遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的三个A、B、G选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Which country invented kites? A. India. B. China. C. Japan. 17. What did people use kites to do in the beginning? A. To send messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 18. How many square meters is a basketball field? A. About 500m2. B. About 1,000m2. C. About 1,500m2. 19. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 20. What is the advantage of flying kites? A. It's good for your shoulders. B. It's good for your elbows. C. It's good for your neck 笔试部分 一、完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Simon was a six-year-old boy. One day he was taking a ____1____ class. The teacher asked him, “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Within seconds Simon ____2____ confidently, “Four.” The teacher thought maybe Simon hadn’t listened to the question carefully, so she said to Simon, “Please listen carefully this time. It’s very ____3____. You will be able to answer correctly if you pay attention.” Then she ____4____ “If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” This time Simon counted on his ____5____ and said hesitantly (犹豫地), “Four.” Hearing the wrong answer again, the teacher got disappointed (失望的). Suddenly she remembered that Simon loved strawberries. She thought if she changed the ____6____ and used strawberries instead of apples, maybe he would pay attention and answer correctly. With a smile the teacher asked again, “If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and then one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have?” Simon counted on his fingers again and with a hesitant smile, he answered, “____7____.” The teacher was happy. Her idea ____8____ and Simon was able to answer right. Once again she asked him, “Now, if I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?” Simon answered quickly, “Four.” The teacher was very ____9____. “Why? Tell me the reason,” she asked. It sounded that she was a little angry. In a _____10_____ and nervous voice, Simon lowered his head and replied, “Because I already have one apple in my bag.” Hearing this, the teacher didn’t say anything. 1. A. science B. history C. chemistry D. math 2. A. advised B. explained C. replied D. wrote 3. A. strange B. simple C. common D. useful 4. A. introduced B. repeated C. thought D. added 5. A. fingers B. pencils C. apples D. strawberries 6. A. communication B. situation C. question D. condition 7. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 8. A. appeared B. changed C. worked D. developed 9. A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. interested 10. A. small B. clear C. deep D. high 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于小男孩西蒙在课堂上算苹果数量的有趣故事，最终揭晓答案的笑点在于西蒙自己包里已经有一个苹果。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，他正在上数学课。 science科学；history历史；chemistry化学；math数学。根据“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have”可知，他在上数学课。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，西蒙自信地回答“四个”。 advised建议；explained解释；replied回答；wrote写。根据“The teacher asked him”可知，此处指回答老师的问题。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这很简单。 strange奇怪的；simple简单的；common普通的；useful有用的。根据“You will be able to answer correctly if you pay attention.”可知，只要认真听就能答对，说明问题很简单，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后她重复道“如果我给你一个苹果，一个苹果，再一个苹果，那么你一共有几个苹果？” introduced介绍；repeated重复；thought认为；added添加。上文“If I give you one apple and one apple and one more apple, then how many apples will you have?”这个问题已经问过一遍，这次应是老师又重复了一遍问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这一次，西蒙数着手指，犹豫着说道：“四个”。 fingers手指；pencils铅笔；apples苹果；strawberries草莓。根据“This time, Simon counted on his...”可知，是数着手指。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她想，如果她换个问题，用草莓代替苹果，说不定他会注意并正确回答。 communication沟通；situation情况；question问题；condition情况。根据“She thought if she changed the… and used strawberries instead of apples,”可知，老师用草莓代替苹果，改变了问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：西蒙又用手指数了数，脸上带着犹豫的微笑，他回答：“三个” two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“If I give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one more strawberry, then how many strawberries will you have”以及“The teacher was happy”可知，西蒙回答正确，所以他说的是“三个”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她的方法奏效了，西蒙能够正确回答。 appeared出现；changed改变；worked工作，奏效；developed发展。根据“Simon was able to answer right.”可知老师觉得自己的方法奏效了，西蒙回答正确。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：老师非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why? Tell me the reason”可知，当老师再次用苹果问问题时，西蒙又一次回答错误，所以老师很惊讶。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：西蒙用微弱而紧张的声音低下头回答说：“因为我的包里已经有一个苹果了。” small小的；clear清晰的；deep深的；high高的。根据“and nervous voice, Simon lowered his head”可知，很紧张，应是小声回答。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Riddle (谜语) 1 I carry a big bag every day There are letters and parcels in the bag. I take them to people. Who am I? Riddle 2 I wear a uniform I catch thieves. I make sure the neighborhood is safe. Who am I? Riddle 3 I work on a bus. I drive it around every day. I take people to different places. Who am I? Riddle 4 I work in a shop. Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate. Who am I? 11. The underlined word “them” in Riddle 1 refers to _______. A. big bags B. letters and parcels C. people D. riddles 12. Where does the person in Riddle 3 work? A. On a bus. B. In a zoo. C. At an airport (机场). D. On a farm. 13. What are the riddles about? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Jobs. D. Places. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与职业有关四条谜语。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Riddle 1中“There are letters and parcels in the bag.”可知，画线词them指代“信件和包裹”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Riddle 3中“I work on a bus.”可知，这个人在公交车上工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的。故选C。 B Several years ago, people used to take a bus or taxi to work. However, things have changed nowadays. Many people ride shared bikes to work. Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Beijing... wherever you go in China, you’ll see the yellow bicycles of Meituan Bike, the blue bicycles of Hello bike, and the green bicycles of Didi Bike. “This is something five years ago I didn’t see, and suddenly, they’re everywhere. How can this happen in such a short time?” Avery Goldstein, who worked at the University of Pennsylvania, said in an interview. “The shared bikes in China are much more convenient (方便的) to use than those in New York City, as users can unlock (打开) a shared bike with just a smartphone and ride it,” Goldstein added. Goldstein isn’t alone in experiencing the great development and social progress at the amazing China speed. Professor Hormats, a close watcher of China, said that every time he goes to Beijing, he’s impressed (印象深刻的). During his early visits to China, people there wore the same style of clothes and could find only several kinds of shampoo (洗发水) in shops. “For me it was just amazing, people living there may not have noticed the changes day by day, like watching grass grow,” said David Roberts, who first visited China in 1981 and has been visiting the country every year since 1997. “I’d go to China every year and see the exciting changes,” he said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 14. What do we know about shared bikes in China? A. Shared bikes are everywhere in China nowadays. B. Only four cities in China have shared bikes. C. All kinds of shared bikes are made in China. D. There are just three colours of bikes in China. 15. How did Avery Goldstein feel when he saw shared bikes everywhere? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 16. According to Professor Hormats, during his early visits to China, ________. A. people were told to wear the same clothes B. people lived a happy life at that time C. there were only a few kinds of shampoo D. people liked to use the same things 17. In which part of a book can the text be found? A. Friends in China. B. People in China. C. Changes in China. D. Cars in China. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过共享单车表明中国发生了巨大变化。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wherever you go in China, you’ll see the yellow bicycles of Meituan Bike, the blue bicycles of Hellobike, and the green bicycles of Didi Bike”可知，共享单车在中国随处可见。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is something five years ago I didn’t see, and suddenly, they’re everywhere. How can this happen in such a short time?”可知，共享单车突然无处不在，Goldstein感到惊讶。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During his early visits to China, people there wore the same style of clothes and could find only several kinds of shampoo (洗发水) in shops.”可知，商店里只能找到几种洗发水。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了通过共享单车来观察中国的变化，因此适合放在一本书的“Changes in China”部分。故选C。 C Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD. He is the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and the paper-making are called “Four Great Inventions of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 18. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 19. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types. 20. How many steps are there in the movable type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B. How the movable type printing worked in the past. C. The movable type printing and its importance for the culture communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明及其在文化交流中的重要性。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He invented the printing around 600 AD.”可知，活字印刷术大约创立于公元600年，因此选择B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，按照顺序排列后，需要刷墨水，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, ... Then ... After that ... Next ... Finally ...”可知，一共有五个步骤，故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?”及“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知，文章主要介绍了活字印刷术及其对文化交流的重要性，故选C。 D Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) has won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette. And he became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman called Zhou Ning is trying to solve a case about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction (小说) began in his childhood. When he was a child, the bookstore in his hometown helped create a beautiful garden in his mind that belonged to him only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful “flowers”. Science fiction opened a new world for him. Hai Ya’s works feature (以……为特色) a mix of history and science fiction. They seem really opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will control our imagination,” Hai Ya said. “________ It is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future.” 22. How many Chinese writers have won the Hugo Award before Hai Ya? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 23. Which of the following is the main character of The Space-Time Painter? A. Wang Ximeng. B. Zhao Ximeng and Zhou Ning. C. Hai Ya. D. Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. 24. What did Hai Ya enjoy doing as a child? A. Playing in a garden. B. Writing novels. C. Studying history. D. Reading books. 25. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. I think that science fiction opens the world to kids. B. I don’t think history is something completely in the past. C. In my opinion, science fiction should be based on history. D. I agree that imagination is the most important to literary creation. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国作家海漄凭借《时空画师》获得雨果奖的故事，及其创作灵感和作品特点。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016”可知，在海漄之前有两位中国作家获得过雨果奖，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman called Zhou Ning is trying to solve a case”可知，主要角色是赵希孟和现代警官周宁，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the bookstore in his hometown helped create a beautiful garden in his mind”可知，海漄小时候喜欢读书，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is running, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future.”可知，按照海漄的观点，此处应是表达历史不仅仅是过去，我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来。历史也是我们未来的一部分，结合选项，B选项 “我不认为历史完全是过去的事情。”最适合放于空白处。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题后的横线上。 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题后的横线上。 Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. ____26____ The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything. ____27____ When you don’t understand something, you feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams. ____28____ A healthy body helps you have a healthy brain. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk! ____29____ It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and don’t have drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) that can stop you from sleeping well. ____30____ Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes. A. Eat and sleep well B. Exercise enough to keep healthy C. Don’t be afraid to ask D. Be organized and start early E. Don’t keep your stress to yourself 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。 【26题详解】 根据下文“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan...And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.”可知，本段建议学习要有规划，不要拖拉，选项D“有条理，早点开始”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下文“When you don’t understand something, you feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! Ask your teacher for help.”可知，本段建议有不懂的时候，向老师求教，选项C“不要害怕问”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Do some sports, go to the gym or just go for a walk!”可知，此处与运动有关，选项B“充分锻炼以保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“It’s important for your brain to rest, so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and don’t have drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) that can stop you from sleeping well.”可知，此处与睡眠和饮食有关，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mom or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.”可知，不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人谈谈，选项E“不要把压力留给自己”符合语境。故选E。 三、任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Different (不同的) food has different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food for 200 students in Shandong. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant (餐馆). They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and many students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe (安全的) or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can let us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table. Some interesting facts (事实) about food. Red food is good for our heart (心脏). Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps our body cuts (身体愈合伤口). Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑). 31. How many students (多少学生) like to eat in the red restaurant? _____________________________________________________ 32. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? _____________________________________________________ 33. Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? _____________________________________________________ 34. If you don’t want to be fat, what can you do? _____________________________________________________ 35 What color of the food do you like? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 160 students. / 160 students like to eat in the red restaurant. 32. Because blue can let us cool. 33. Orange food. 34. Use the black dinner table. 35. I like red food because it is good for our heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物有不同的颜色，且不同的颜色有不同的效果。 【31题详解】 根据“People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food for 200 students in Shandong. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant (餐馆).”可知，80%的学生喜欢在红色餐馆里吃饭，即200*80%=160名学生。故填160 students. / 160 students like to eat in the red restaurant. 【32题详解】 根据“But blue can let us cool, so we can use the blue quilts”可知，人们使用蓝色的被子是因为它们让人感到凉爽。故填Because blue can let us cool. 【33题详解】 根据“Orange food is good for our eyes”可知，橙色的食物对眼睛好。故填Orange food. 【34题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table”可知，如果不想变胖，可以使用黑色餐桌。故填Use the black dinner table. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我喜欢红色食物，因为它对我们的心脏有好处。故填I like red food because it is good for our heart. 四、综合填空：（共10小题：每小题1分 满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice Once upon a time there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____36____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs. One morning, the shepherd ____37____ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big ____38____ . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better ____39____ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind ____40____. The next morning, he went to herd and found _____41_____ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking ____42____ neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold ____43____ than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more. The shepherd was smart ____44____ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do ____45____ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!” 【答案】36. In 37. went 38. hole 39. repair 40. advice 41. another 42. his 43. stronger 44. enough 45. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。 【36题详解】 句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。 【37题详解】 句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the shepherd...to herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，go to herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfold had been broken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。 【39题详解】 句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“You’d better...the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。 【40题详解】 句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“found one sheep lost”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，another符合语境，故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbor’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold...than before”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，stronger符合语境，故填stronger。 【44题详解】 句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was smart...to prevent sheep from being stolen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enough“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enough。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What would you do...you made a mistake or did something wrong”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 五、第一节 信息归纳 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，完成填空。 Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools aren’t complex (复杂的): paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists. can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes. Paper-cutting 1. Paper-cutting was used during ___46___ to decorate gates and windows. 2. After hundreds of yeas’ ___47___, it has become a very popular way of decoration. 3. The main cutting tools are ___48___: paper and scissor or a knife. 4. This means smaller pictures and stories are ___49___ in the works. 5. If you look at their paper-cutting works ___50___, you’ll be surprised by the wonderful designs. 【答案】46. festivals 47. development 48. simple 49. hidden 50. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国历史悠久的著名民间艺术——剪纸。 【46题详解】 根据“It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows.”可知，在节日期间，它被用来装饰门和窗户。故填festivals。 【47题详解】 根据“After hundreds of years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration.”可知，经过几百年的发展，它已经成为一种非常流行的装饰方式。故填development。 【48题详解】 根据“The main cutting tools aren’t complex (复杂): paper and scissors or a knife”可知，主要的剪纸工具并不复杂，也就是简单的，故填simple。 【49题详解】 根据“This means smaller pictures and stories are hidden in the works.”可知，这意味着作品中隐藏着较小的画面和故事。故填hidden。 【50题详解】 根据“You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully.”可知，当你仔细看他们的剪纸作品时，你会惊讶于这些美妙的设计。故填carefully。 51. 俗话说：“国有国法，家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩电脑游戏等。请你结合你家的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。 提示：1. 家里有哪些家规； 2. 对家规的感受； 3. 对父母的建议。 要求：词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family rules My parents are very strict with me，and they have made some basic rules that I must obey. Firstly，I must get home and finish my homework on time after school. Secondly，I cannot play computer games，even in my free time. Thirdly，I have to do some chores，such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom. If I break one of them，I will be punished. But thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，请你结合你家的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My family rules”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1. 家里有哪些家规； 2. 对家规的感受； 3. 对父母的建议。要求：词数100左右。第二段叙述“守株待兔”这一故事；第三段概括故事寓意并结尾。 2.例文点评：例文采用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，时态运用正确，叙述清楚条里，语句通顺，意思连贯，特别适用了表示先后顺序的词（First, Secondly, Thirdly）使文章更具条理性，思维缜密。 3.高分亮点： 短语：are very strict with；after school；play computer games；such as；make me relaxed。 句型： 定语从句they have made some basic rules that I must obey.条件状语从句If I break one of them，I will be punished.宾语从句I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. 【点睛】这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，时态运用正确，叙述清楚条里，语句通顺，意思连贯，特别适用了表示先后顺序的词（First, Secondly, Thirdly）使文章更具条理性，思维缜密。（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。（2）列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。（3）切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。注意表达的顺序。 （4）注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。 （5）注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$