精品解析：江西省上饶市弋阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2024年12月份高二年级质量检测 英语试题 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How is Carl? A. He’s better now. B. He feels very cold. C. He hasn’t got well yet. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Counting numbers. B. Solving a maths problem. C. Making a phone call. 3. What does the man mean? A. He can’t reach there on time. B. He will try to get there on time. C. He is unwilling to take the woman there. 4. What did the speakers do? A. They had final exams. B. They found a job. C. They went to a college. 5. How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A. $48. B. $69. C. $96. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do first after supper this evening? A. See a film. B. Buy something for the man. C. Walk in the shops and stores. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A pair of glasses. 9. Where is the shop Mary’s? A. In front of the speakers’ company. B. Behind the speakers’ company. C. Beside the man’s house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to give up his job? A. The pay is too low. B. The hours are too late. C. His office is far from his home. 11. What-is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea? A. Unfavorable. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He has decided to quit. B. He has found a better job. C. His present job is well paid. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Their student. B. Their friend. C. Their son. 14. How old is Bob? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 15. What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone? A. Unnecessary. B. Worrying. C. Annoying. 16. Who left home to make a living at 17? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Bob. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady? A. She worked hard. B. She was an able lady. C. She was a famous scientist. 18. What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married? A. They were neighbors. B. They came from Wedgwood family, C. Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father. 19. How many children did Emma Darwin have? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What do we know about Charles Darwin? A. He had no time to read science. B. He was interested in music. C. He didn’t do well in society. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English. 2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined. 3. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位具有开拓精神的著名女性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English.(海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦1902年搬到澳大利亚，不会说英语)”可知，海伦娜刚搬到澳大利亚时不会说英语。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote).(在19世纪末和20世纪初，她一直与丈夫一起为妇女的权利而斗争。在失去丈夫后，她和三个女儿组成了妇女社会和政治联盟，该联盟以争取妇女选举权而闻名)”可推知，艾米琳·潘克赫斯特很坚定。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断。根据第二段“Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California.(1932年，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞到加利福尼亚，成为第一位女飞行员)”；第三段“Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time.(后来，她将羊毛脂（一种来自羊毛的油）与鲜花混合后，创立了世界上最早的化妆品公司之一。正因为如此，她成为了当时世界上最富有的女性)”；第四段“She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won.(她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，是获得最多奖项的女演员)”以及最后一段“Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote.(埃米琳是一位有影响力的女性活动家，她帮助英国女性获得了投票权)”可知，文章中的四个女人的共同点是有开拓精神。故选A。 B My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant because of the different classes. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together and having a better friend. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss us,” she said softly. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding. We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. Time will help you screen the right people. The true bonds won’t be changed by anything. If you don’t value it, countless regret will come to you some day when you can’t get it again. 4. What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A. Conflicts over college applications. B. Differences in academic performance. C. Different approaches to their group project. D. Varied priorities about their final year. 5. What made them restore their friendship? A. Their friends’ assistance. B. A school teacher’s intervention. C. Working on a school project together. D. Taking a timely break from each other. 6. How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Stressed. D. Uncertain. 7. Which of the following suits the story best? A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. True friendship can stand the test of huge conflicts or quarrels. D. Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Emily and I became distant because of the different classes. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together and having a better friend.(艾米丽和我因为班级不同而疏远了。我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在一起的最后一年，并有一个更好的朋友)”可知，最后一年的优先事项各不相同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. (但随着我们在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米丽打破了沉默)”可知，一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. (我们拥抱在一起，那一刻，我感觉肩上的重担减轻了)”可推知，作者和Emily和好后感到如释重负。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. Time will help you screen the right people. The true bonds won’t be changed by anything. If you don’t value it, countless regret will come to you some day when you can’t get it again.(这段经历让我们的关系更加牢固，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起。时间会帮助你筛选合适的人。真正的纽带不会被任何东西改变。如果你不珍惜它，总有一天当你再也得不到它的时候，无数的遗憾会降临到你身上)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。可知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。故选C。 C Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum asking what “PK” meant. “My family has been watching the “Singer 2024” singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father. To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other. In the case of the “Singer 2024” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking. For example, in the final, there is Na Ying with Tan Weiwei, only one of whom has the prize for championship. Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons (行话) which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand. “My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM',” went one composition. “GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's. Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao! 8. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________. A. explain some Internet language B. suggest common Internet language C. laugh at the Beijing father D. draw our attention to Internet language 9. What does the writer think about the term “PK”? A. Fathers can't possibly know it. B. The daughter should understand it. C. Online game players may know it. D. “Singer 2024” shouldn't have used it. 10. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons ________. A. are used not only online B. can be understood very well C. are welcomed by all the people D. cause trouble to our mother tongue 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A puzzled father B. Do you speak Internet-ish? C. Keep away from Internet-ish D. Kong Long or Qing Wa? 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。网络语言已经逐渐渗透到我们日常的生活中来了，例如常见的“PK”、“GG”等 。然而网络术语的普遍应用又不能让所有人都完全适应，人们对此看法不一。不管怎样，这也代表了一种新的潮流。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读全文，网络语言已经逐渐渗透到我们日常的生活中来了，例如常见的“PK”、“GG”等 。然而网络术语的普遍应用又不能让所有人都完全适应，人们对此看法不一。不管怎样，这也代表了一种新的潮流。因此作者写文章的目的是把人们的注意力引到网络语言上来。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term.( 对于很多一直在玩网络游戏的中国年轻人来说，不可能不知道这个词。)”可知，对于很多玩网上游戏的中国青年，不可能不认识这个术语。因此作者认为网游玩家应该懂得PK的意思。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons (行话) which are difficult to understand.( 和这位父亲一样，中国的高中老师也发现学生的作文中使用了难以理解的网络术语。)”可知，北京爸爸和天津老师都是不太能理解网络语言的例子。在学生作文中有很多网络行话，会对中文的表达有影响。因此他们的例子是为了说明网络语言已经不仅仅局限于在网络使用了。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!( 如果你甚至不知道什么是金刚龙（恐龙，指的是长相丑陋的雌性）或青蛙（蛙，指的是长相丑陋的雄性），你可能会被认为是菜鸟！)”可知，文章围绕“网络语言在生活中的出现”来展开并列举了多个例子，通过询问读者，你运用网络用语吗？来展示对全文的描述。因此文章最佳标题是“你讲网络语言吗？”切题。故选B。 D A promotion offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY.COM. While such a low price sounds amazing, there is just one catch: The purchaser is not told where the flight is heading, nor when it will take off. The promotion has become a trending topic on Chinese social media as some people have been attempting to book them ahead of the upcoming May Day holiday. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather hassle-less booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund, but once they “lock in” their tickets, there is no going back. “Destination blind box” is now a hot topic on China’s online platforms. “I believe young people are a big target demographic (特定年龄段人口) for this promotion because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities. Like this one for instance, it doesn’t matter if they finally go or not. Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life-loving qualities,” said Fan, a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation (航空) clients. Many people not only shared the screenshots of tickets they drew, some even came up with a tutorial to teach the booking procedure under the free cancelling policy. However, some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal. “If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems. It will not have popular airlines. The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive. If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan,” an expert in tourism suggested. 12. Which of the following best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Benefit. B. Disadvantage. C. Mistake. D. Charm. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The origin of “destination blind box”. B. The popularity of “destination blind box”. C. The original purpose of “destination blind box”. D. The purchase introduction to “destination blind box”. 14. Why will “destination blind box” appeal to young people according to Fan? A. It accords with their lifestyle and attitudes. B. It allows them to experience various adventures. C. It satisfies their desire to travel around China. D. It helps them save money on the cost of travel. 15. What can we infer about the promotion from the last paragraph? A. It makes it easy to get an ideal ticket. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It will not bring in any profit. D. It will give a boost to tourism. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国内一在线旅行平台推出的“目的地盲盒”促销活动及其特点。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“While such a low price sounds amazing,(虽然这么低的价格听起来令人惊讶)”和下文“The purchaser is not told where the flight is heading, nor when it will take off.(购买者没有被告知航班的目的地，也没有被告知航班何时起飞)”以及while可知，前后是转折关系，虽然票价很低，但是购买者没有被告知航班的目的地，也没有被告知航班何时起飞，这是它的一个问题，即劣势，由此可知，划线单词catch意为“劣势”，与B项“Disadvantage.(劣势)”意思一样，故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather hassle-less booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund, but once they “lock in” their tickets, there is no going back.(在网站上被标示为“目的地盲盒”的机票，通过一个相当简便的预订程序购买，乘客提供他们的旅行信息，选择出发机场，然后支付98元。如果随机选择的日期和目的地不合适，用户可以申请退款，但一旦他们“锁定”了机票，就不能更改了)”可知，第二段详细介绍了如何购买这些特价机票的过程，包括购票流程和退款政策等信息，因此这一段主要是关于“目的地盲盒”的购买介绍。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I believe young people are a big target demographic (特定年龄段人口) for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities. Like this one for instance, it doesn’t matter if they finally go or not. Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life-loving qualities,(我相信年轻人是这项促销活动的一大目标群体，因为他们不仅享受未知带来的刺激感，还喜欢通过这类商业活动来展示自己的生活。比如说这次活动，他们最终去不去其实无所谓。订一张票并在社交媒体上晒一晒，仍然能显示出一个人具有爱冒险和热爱生活的品质)”可知，Fan认为这项促销活动吸引年轻人是因为他们喜欢未知带来的刺激感，并且喜欢通过此类商业活动展示自己的生活，这符合年轻人的生活方式和态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems. It will not have popular airlines. The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive. If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan,(如果这要成为一个有利可图的活动，那么机票的投放肯定是事先计划好的，并不像看上去那么随机。这不会涉及热门的航空公司。这次营销活动也可能旨在快速销售一些原本就不那么昂贵的不热门航空公司的机票。如果他们卖出大量的机票，即便票价是98元，公司仍然可能会赚取利润)”可知，该促销活动还需要改进。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.____16____ Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. ____17____ The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.____18____This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.____19____As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. ____20____One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A. This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B. It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C. This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D. It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E. These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F. The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G. The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.(在中国传统建筑中，天井是一个开放的庭院或井状空间，通常位于建筑物或建筑群的中心。)”可知，这是在介绍天井的位置。而B项It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings.(它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的正方形状。)符合语境，其中It代指上文a skywell，有承上作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels.(冷空气从较低的楼层被吸入建筑，暖空气从较高的楼层排出并上升。)”可知，本空应与空气的流动有关。而A项“This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days.”(这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏天。) ”符合语境，其中this指代前句空气的流向，有承上作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.(白天，庭院吸收太阳的热量，充当热质。)”和下文“This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors.(这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内平衡一致的温度。)”可知，本空应该讲述热量夜间的状况。因此G项“ The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night.(夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐释放。) ”符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.(最近的一项研究表明，天井冷却效果的最重要部分来自这些水体。)”可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因。而D项“It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower.(这可能是它们周围的温度低2.6℃到4.2℃的原因。) ”符合语境。其中 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower与上文cooling effect对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. (一个恰当的例子是位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，这是一座18层的建筑，从五楼到顶楼，中心都有一个巨大的开放空间。)”可知，这里讲述了古代建筑物的智慧在现代的体现。而E项“These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions.(这些奇迹不断激励着建筑师寻求可持续的解决方案。) ”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后面举的例子进一步说明了对天井的探索，these wonders指代前一段介绍的天井的益处。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ___21___ . As I entered the house, Mom ___22___ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ___23___ . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ___24___ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. ___25___ , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ___26___ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ___27___ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ___28___ . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ___29___ that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals. “She did it again! ” I screamed in ___30___ . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ___31___ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ___32___ , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ___33___ for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. ___34___ she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ___35___ my room because she loved me, her big sister. 21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention 22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. calmed 23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously 26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from 27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected 28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty 29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 30. A. anger B. horror C. regret D. anxiety 31 A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred 32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous 34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition 35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者放学回家后发现自己房间又被妹妹弄乱了，一开始很生气，后来看到妹妹开心地拥抱自己，想到妹妹只是以自己的方式探索世界、表达对自己的爱，从而释怀的故事，展现了姐妹间的别样情感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A. evidence证据；B. answer回答；C. exception例外；D. intention意图。根据上文“I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different.(当我从学校走进我的房间时，我感到焦虑。每天，我的房间都不一样)”以及后文作者发现妹妹动了自己房间里的东西，可知今天房间也不一样，不例外，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。A. cheered欢呼；B. greeted迎接，问候；C. attracted吸引；D. calmed使平静。根据后文“me with a smile”指妈妈微笑着迎接作者。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常。A. usual不寻常的；B. perfect完美的；C. wrong错误的；D. impossible不可能的。上文提到妈妈微笑着迎接作者，结合后文but表示转折，可知，一开始一切似乎都很正常，即没有出错。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，在我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。A. head头；B. hair头发；C. leg腿；D. mouth嘴巴。根据后文“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel”可知，小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干，是妹妹干的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，凯丽非常喜欢这块饼干，她想和我的天使分享。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Obviously显然；C. Normally正常地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据后文“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.(凯丽非常喜欢这块饼干，她想和我的天使分享)”可知，雕像嘴边的巧克力饼干显然是妹妹干的，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找凯丽，她刚满三岁。A. looked around for四处寻找；B. put up with忍受；C. got close to靠近；D. broke away from脱离。根据后文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring in the other room.(我没看见她，但我听到另一个房间的电视响了)”可知，作者开始四处寻找妹妹。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到它很乱。A. examined检查；B. decorated装饰；C. described描述；D. protected保护。根据后文“I noticed it was pretty”指作者去检查了家庭活动室。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到它很乱。A. noisy吵闹的；B. large大的；C. messy混乱的；D. empty空的。根据后文“There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine.(地板上到处都是玩具，但似乎没有一个是我的)”可知，房间很混乱。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望，松了一口气。A. nervous紧张的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired疲惫的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Maybe she hadn’t entered today.(也许她今天没有进来)”可知，作者感觉妹妹今天没有进入自己的房间，所以满怀希望。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她又来了！”我愤怒地尖叫起来。A. anger愤怒；B. horror震惊；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals.(我推开房间的门，看到了损坏！有几个无头娃娃，一些碎积木，还有一些被果汁弄脏的毛绒玩具)”以及“She did it again!”可知，作者很生妹妹的气。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应今晚在我的门上安一把防凯丽的锁。A. desired渴望；B. pretended假装；C. promised承诺；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight”指妈妈承诺安装门锁，防止妹妹进入。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间就真正属于我了。A. warmer更温暖的；B. better更好的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. freer更自由的。根据后文“because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me.”可知，知道房间很快真正属于自己，作者感觉好多了，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我走进客厅告诉她，她是如何让我的生活变得不愉快的。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life”可知，作者生气于是向妹妹倾诉自己的不满，告知她是如何让自己的生活变得不愉快的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟她只有三岁，正在用她自己的方式了解这个世界。A. Above all首先；B. After all毕竟；C. In advance提前；D. In addition此外。根据后文“she was only three and learning about the world in her own way.”可知，作者意识到，妹妹的年龄毕竟还小，正在用她自己的方式了解这个世界。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间因为她爱我，她的大姐姐。A. hunt打猎；B. clean清理；C. leave离开；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals.(我推开房间的门，看到了损坏！有几个无头娃娃，一些碎积木，还有一些被果汁弄脏的毛绒玩具)”可知，妹妹破坏了作者的房间。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant Panda National Park, ____36____ lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development ____37____ will include 67 existing panda reserves. The giant panda is ____38____ symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park ____39____（feature）a population of 1,864 giant pandas, accounting for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China. Connecting the 67 existing reserves and ____40____（establish）protected areas between them allows the pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening the panda population. This is a focused effort ____41____（help）increase the panda population. The combination of these over 60 panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people ____42____（amaze）is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species ____43____ endangered to threatened. Although this improvement is ____44____（incredible）positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the ____45____（survive）of the species. 【答案】36. which 37. and 38. a 39. features 40. establishing 41. to help 42. amazed 43. from 44 incredibly 45. survival 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园中大熊猫的相关信息以及为增加大熊猫数量而作出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Giant Panda National Park，指物，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。“Giant Panda National Park is in development”和“will include 67 existing panda reserves”之间为顺承关系，因此使用并列连词and，故填and。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，也是全球最可爱的生物之一。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”，表泛指，且symbol以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家公园拥有1864只大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的80%。此处叙述的是一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语是this national park，使用所给动词的第三人称单数形式，故填features。 【40题详解】 考查动名词。句意：连接这67个现有的保护区以及在它们之间建立保护区可以使熊猫在不同地区之间移动，增加熊猫的数量。该空连接的短语与connecting短语并列作主语，使用所给词的动名词形式，故填establishing。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个专注于增加熊猫数量的努力。an effort to do sth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”，此处的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effort，故填to help。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让人感到惊奇的是，熊猫的数量正在增长。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，且指人们“感到惊叹”，即amaze的形容词amazed，故填amazed。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：国际自然保护联盟已将该物种从濒危升级为受威胁。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。作状语修饰形容词positive，使用incredible的副词形式，故填incredibly。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“生存”，即survival，故填survival。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，你校英文报正在开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.描述现状；2.论述观点；3.提出建议。 注意:1写作词数应为80个左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reviving the Passion for Sports with Students _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reviving the Passion for Sports with Students Currently, many students attach little importance to doing sports due to heavy study schedules and lack of motivation for exercise. In my view, taking regular exercise is of great significance. To begin with, it contributes to building up a strong and healthy body, which can reduce the risk of falling ill and improve our academic performance as well. Besides, working out regularly not only strengthens our willpower but also lightens our moods. Therefore, it is advisable to be engaged in a variety of activities we have passion for, ranging from jogging to playing basketball. In conclusion, reviving passion for sports is essential for our present and future development. I do hope that everyone can be healthy both in body and in mind. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生写一篇文章投稿，针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象论述观点并提出建议。 详解】1.词汇积累 不多：little→not much 由于：due to→because of 因此：therefore→hence 健康的：healthy→fit 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：In my view, taking regular exercise is of great significance. 拓展句：In my view, taking regular exercise is significant. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it contributes to building up a strong and healthy body, which can reduce the risk of falling ill and improve our academic performance as well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, it is advisable to be engaged in a variety of activities we have passion for, ranging from jogging to playing basketball. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语等) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take the money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the dining room. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was very arrogant. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about anyone. Asad thought he might borrow some money from Fahad and return it to him the next day. So he got up and slowly went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money. Fahad smirked (讥笑) and said, “I knew you were a loser, but I didn’t know you were also a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that the other kids heard and also made fun of Asad. It was too humiliating (丢脸的) for Asad. He could not answer Fahad and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. He could still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and saying that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “why are you giving it back?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!” Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face. Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back?” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. Calmly and patiently, Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He bent, thanking Asad for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “And the lunch is on me. You all are my friends!” Fahad announced. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Asad是一位诚实和勤奋的男孩，在他进入新的学校后没有朋友，有一天，他向同学Fahad借钱想买早餐，Fahad非但没有借给他还嘲笑他，后来Asad捡到了Fahad 的钱包，里面还有很多的钱，处于诚实的本性，本来打算保守秘密，却最终还给了Fahad，Fahad被Asad的诚实举动而感到羞愧，并请他吃午餐，就这样他们成为了好朋友。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想保守秘密，并惩罚了Fahad”可知，第一段可描写Asad打算不归还钱包的时候心理状态以及他还钱包的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后Fahad说：‘你为什么要把它还给我？’”可知，第二段可描写Asad解释自己还钱包的原因以及Fahad听到他的解释后的感受和决定。 2.续写线索：Asad想惩罚Fahad——Asad内心不安——Asad归还钱包——Fahad感到困惑——Asad做出解释——两人成为好朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：popped up/turn up suddenly/show up suddenly ②催促：urging/press ③加速：accelerated /speed up 情绪类 ①愧疚：with shame/shameful/ashamed/guilty ②尴尬的：embarrassing/ awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asad’s act. （运用了形容词短语作状语） [高分句型3]. I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.（运用了but连接并列句以及动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年12月份高二年级质量检测 英语试题 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How is Carl? A. He’s better now. B. He feels very cold. C. He hasn’t got well yet. 2. What is the woman probably doing? A. Counting numbers. B. Solving a maths problem. C. Making a phone call. 3. What does the man mean? A. He can’t reach there on time. B. He will try to get there on time. C. He is unwilling to take the woman there. 4. What did the speakers do? A. They had final exams. B. They found a job. C. They went to a college. 5. How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A. $48. B. $69. C. $96. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do first after supper this evening? A See a film. B. Buy something for the man. C. Walk in the shops and stores. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A pair of glasses. 9. Where is the shop Mary’s? A. In front of the speakers’ company. B. Behind the speakers’ company. C. Beside the man’s house. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to give up his job? A. The pay is too low. B. The hours are too late. C. His office is far from his home. 11. What-is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea? A. Unfavorable. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He has decided to quit. B. He has found a better job. C. His present job is well paid. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Their student. B. Their friend. C. Their son. 14 How old is Bob? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 15. What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone? A. Unnecessary. B. Worrying. C. Annoying. 16. Who left home to make a living at 17? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Bob. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady? A. She worked hard. B. She was an able lady. C. She was a famous scientist. 18. What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married? A. They were neighbors. B. They came from Wedgwood family, C. Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father. 19. How many children did Emma Darwin have? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What do we know about Charles Darwin? A. He had no time to read science. B. He was interested in music. C. He didn’t do well in society. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English. 2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined. 3. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart. B My senior year at Westfield High School was supposed to be the best year of my life. Instead, it turned into a lesson about friendship that I would never forget. My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle school. But as graduation approached, the stress of exams and college applications began to weigh heavily on us. Emily and I became distant because of the different classes. I was focused on getting into a top university, while Emily was more interested in enjoying our last year together and having a better friend. Our differing goals led to disagreements, and soon enough, we started to argue over the smallest things. One day, things reached a boiling point. We had a huge fight over a group project. Days turned into weeks, and our friendship seemed beyond repair. We avoided each other at school and stopped sitting together at lunch. Our friends tried to help, but neither of us was willing to make the first move. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her more than I wanted to admit. It wasn’t until our English teacher assigned us to work together on a final presentation that we were forced to confront each other. At first, we worked in tense silence. But as we spent more time together, the ice began to melt. One evening, as we were finishing up our project, Emily broke the silence. “I miss us,” she said softly. “I miss you, too,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my throat. “I’m sorry for being so hard on you. I just wanted everything to be perfect.” “I’m sorry too,” Emily replied. “I should have been more understanding. We’re both stressed, but we shouldn’t let it ruin our friendship.” We hugged, and at that moment, it felt like a weight had been lifted off my shoulders. On the graduation day, we stood side by side, proud of what we had accomplished and grateful to each other. The experience made our bond stronger, and we knew that no matter where life took us, we would always be there for each other. Time will help you screen the right people. The true bonds won’t be changed by anything. If you don’t value it, countless regret will come to you some day when you can’t get it again. 4. What caused the initial tension between the author and Emily? A. Conflicts over college applications. B. Differences in academic performance. C. Different approaches to their group project. D. Varied priorities about their final year. 5 What made them restore their friendship? A. Their friends’ assistance. B. A school teacher’s intervention. C. Working on a school project together. D. Taking a timely break from each other. 6 How did the author feel after making up with Emily? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Stressed. D. Uncertain. 7. Which of the following suits the story best? A. A friend is easier lost than found. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. True friendship can stand the test of huge conflicts or quarrels. D. Friendship, once broken, will never be the same again. C Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum asking what “PK” meant. “My family has been watching the “Singer 2024” singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father. To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other. In the case of the “Singer 2024” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking. For example, in the final, there is Na Ying with Tan Weiwei, only one of whom has the prize for championship. Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons (行话) which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand. “My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM',” went one composition. “GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's. Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao! 8. By writing the article, the writer tries to ________. A. explain some Internet language B. suggest common Internet language C. laugh at the Beijing father D. draw our attention to Internet language 9. What does the writer think about the term “PK”? A. Fathers can't possibly know it. B. The daughter should understand it. C. Online game players may know it. D. “Singer 2024” shouldn't have used it. 10. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons ________. A. are used not only online B. can be understood very well C. are welcomed by all the people D. cause trouble to our mother tongue 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A puzzled father B. Do you speak Internet-ish? C. Keep away from Internet-ish D. Kong Long or Qing Wa? D A promotion offering 98 yuan domestic plane tickets is being advertised by Chinese online travel platform LY.COM. While such a low price sounds amazing, there is just one catch: The purchaser is not told where the flight is heading, nor when it will take off. The promotion has become a trending topic on Chinese social media as some people have been attempting to book them ahead of the upcoming May Day holiday. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are purchased through a rather hassle-less booking procedure, in which passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their 98 yuan. If the randomly chosen date and destination are unsuitable, users may ask for a refund, but once they “lock in” their tickets, there is no going back. “Destination blind box” is now a hot topic on China’s online platforms. “I believe young people are a big target demographic (特定年龄段人口) for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these types of commercial activities. Like this one for instance, it doesn’t matter if they finally go or not. Booking a ticket and posting about it on social media can still suggest that one has adventurous and life-loving qualities,” said Fan, a marketing expert who has worked with civil aviation (航空) clients. Many people not only shared the screenshots of tickets they drew, some even came up with a tutorial to teach the booking procedure under the free cancelling policy. However, some others claimed it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal. “If it wants to be a profitable activity, the release of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems. It will not have popular airlines. The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive. If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a profit even though the price is 98 yuan,” an expert in tourism suggested. 12. Which of the following best explains “catch” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Benefit. B. Disadvantage. C. Mistake. D. Charm. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The origin of “destination blind box”. B. The popularity of “destination blind box”. C. The original purpose of “destination blind box”. D. The purchase introduction to “destination blind box”. 14. Why will “destination blind box” appeal to young people according to Fan? A. It accords with their lifestyle and attitudes. B. It allows them to experience various adventures. C. It satisfies their desire to travel around China. D. It helps them save money on the cost of travel. 15. What can we infer about the promotion from the last paragraph? A. It makes it easy to get an ideal ticket. B. It still needs to be improved. C. It will not bring in any profit. D. It will give a boost to tourism. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.____16____ Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. ____17____ The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.____18____This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.____19____As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. ____20____One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A. This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B. It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C. This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E. These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F. The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G. The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ___21___ . As I entered the house, Mom ___22___ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ___23___ . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ___24___ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. ___25___ , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ___26___ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ___27___ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ___28___ . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ___29___ that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals. “She did it again! ” I screamed in ___30___ . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ___31___ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ___32___ , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ___33___ for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. ___34___ she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ___35___ my room because she loved me, her big sister. 21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention 22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. calmed 23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously 26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from 27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected 28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty 29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 30. A. anger B. horror C. regret D. anxiety 31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred 32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous 34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition 35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant Panda National Park, ____36____ lies in Central China stretching across Sichuan, Ningxia, and Shaanxi provinces, is in development ____37____ will include 67 existing panda reserves. The giant panda is ____38____ symbol of China and one of the most adorable creatures across the globe. This national park ____39____（feature）a population of 1,864 giant pandas, accounting for 80% of the Chinese giant panda population. Apart from the small number of pandas located in zoos around the world, all other giant pandas can be found within China. Connecting the 67 existing reserves and ____40____（establish）protected areas between them allows the pandas to travel between the different regions, strengthening the panda population. This is a focused effort ____41____（help）increase the panda population. The combination of these over 60 panda reserves is a commitment by the Chinese government to protect the species. What makes people ____42____（amaze）is that the population is growing. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has upgraded the species ____43____ endangered to threatened. Although this improvement is ____44____（incredible）positive, there is much the world needs to do to help secure the ____45____（survive）of the species. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，你校英文报正在开展征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.描述现状；2.论述观点；3.提出建议。 注意:1写作词数应为80个左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reviving the Passion for Sports with Students _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 读后续写 Honesty Won’t Let You Down Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take the money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the dining room. He saw a few of his classmates there, among whom was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was very arrogant. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about anyone. Asad thought he might borrow some money from Fahad and return it to him the next day. So he got up and slowly went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money. Fahad smirked (讥笑) and said, “I knew you were a loser, but I didn’t know you were also a beggar?” Fahad laughed out so loud that the other kids heard and also made fun of Asad. It was too humiliating (丢脸的) for Asad. He could not answer Fahad and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. He could still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it was Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and saying that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Fahad said, “why are you giving it back?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$