精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺县联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

代寺学区2024—2025学年度（上）八年级二段调研英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 20分 第一节：（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 1. What did Gina’s father buy for Gina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What percent of the students watch TV every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What do Jill and Carol often do together after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 6. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 7. What is Frank in the sitcom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A reporter. 8. What subject is Nelly good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Science. C. Music. 9. What did Lisa do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She learned to dance. B. She went camping. C. She fed the hens. 10. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the park. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 12. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 15. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 17. What does Joe think of cooking? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Sing. C. Dance. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分25分) 第一节　单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 22. —What ________ weather! —Yes. The radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow. A bad; better B. a bad; worse C. bad; worse 23. I don’t mind ________ you with your English. A. help B. to help C. helping 24. Mary and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from ________. A. other B. the other C. another 25. The Browns arrived ________ Malaysia ________ a rainy day. A. in, in B. at, on C. in, on 26. I’m very ________ that many girls in our class ________ eat breakfast. A. surprised, hardly B. surprising, usually C. surprised, often 27. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ in China. A. any river B. the other river C. any other river 28. Last week ________ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ________ of them were students. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundred C. hundreds; hundreds 29. I am sure that robots can do ________ jobs ________ people do. A. same, as B. the same, as C. same, like 30. —Would you like to drink coffee or tea? —________. Either is OK for me. A. I’d love to B. Coffee, please C. I don’t mind 第二节　完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A After dinner I went for a walk in a park near my home. While walking down the streets, I suddenly ____31____ a nest (巢) hanging over the tree. It seemed to be going to fall down. Around the tree, two grown birds were flying around and cried loudly. They seemed to be very ____32____ about something. I guessed there were baby birds in the nest. If the nest fell to the ____33____, the baby birds would hurt. How dangerous! I found a stick but it still could not ____34____ the nest that was high up in the tree. Then, a good ____35____ came to my mind. I climbed up the tree slowly and pushed the nest back onto the safe place. 31. A. lost B. found C. looked 32. A. careless B. worried C. serious 33. A. sky B. river C. ground 34. A. reach B. build C. pick 35. A. idea B. saying C. question B My mom has to work on Saturdays, so she can’t often spend her weekend with me. ____36____, my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays. For example, she once took me to a sea museum, and asked me to study my favorite fish carefully. Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people’s home. She is a volunteer (志愿者) there. She often goes to ____37____ the work there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. They ____38____ me warmly. They were kind and made me ____39____ my grandparents. Then Jenny asked me to read the newspaper for them. I was glad to do that. I read ____40____ so that they could hear me clearly. Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat together with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their ____41____. The man said he was a guide when he was ____42____. He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty. The two women were from ____43____ countries—Mrs.Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They ____44____ their days in their hometowns. It sounded interesting. After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful ____45____. When it was time to say goodbye, I felt a bit sad. I was sure I would miss them after I went back home. It was a really valuable experience. 36. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly 37. A. help with B. ask for C. put up 38. A. missed B. answered C. welcomed 39 A. shout at B. listen to C. think of 40. A. loudly B. quickly C. interestingly 41. A. ages B. looks C. lives 42. A. old B. young C. thin 43. A. popular B. different C. special 44 A. described B. forgot C. started 45. A. result B. mind C. music 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节,满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题,每题2分,共30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。 A British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for many reasons. People enjoy it at breakfast, during visits with friends, and on tea breaks at work. People even “have a cuppa” when they talk about their personal problems. But the biggest reason for drinking tea is to relax. Recently, a research from the Tea Group shows that more people would like to choose fruit and other teas over traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers did a survey of more than 2, 000 tea lovers. Over 50% of people said their favorite tea was not the traditional one. Over 20% of people chose green tea as their favorite tea. Just over 20% said English breakfast tea was their first choice. Sales of traditional tea in the UK are declining (下降) during these years. Three years ago, a survey found that English breakfast tea was the preferred (更喜欢的) choice for 54% of British people. But the new research shows a declining interest in this traditional tea. The researchers also found other interesting facts about tea-drinking habits (习惯) in the UK. The British seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85% of people who drink English breakfast tea would like to put milk in it. About 45% of people sweeten their tea with sugar, and interestingly, those with a sweet tooth put as much as three teaspoons of sugar in their cup. 46. What’s the most common reason for British people to drink tea? A. To relax themselves. B. To share with friends. C. To solve their problems. 47. What can we learn from the research in Paragraph 2? A. Fewer people would like to drink fruit tea. B. Over half of people chose traditional tea as their favorite. C. More than 20% of people loved green tea best. 48. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Where Do British People Drink Tea? B. Do You Want to Join an English Tea Party? C. Traditional English Tea Becoming Less Popular B Dear Aaron, I am happy to get your e-mail. After a long summer vacation, the new school year starts. I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight this term. English is still my favorite subject. But we have a new English teacher this term. His name is Paul Black. He is from the U.S., and he likes playing basketball best. His favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. My favorite sport is skiing (滑雪). I go skiing with my father twice a month. My favorite sports star is Eileen Gu. Do you know Eileen Gu? She was born in the U.S. in 2003. She started skiing at a young age because she loved snow. She is only 18 years old now. But she has taken part in many skiing games and won (赢得) first place for many times. My sister Jessica is six years old this year. She is old enough to go to school. And she is in Class Three, Grade One now. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She likes singing and wants to be a singer. All the best. Steven 49. Paul Black’s favorite sport is ________. A. soccer B. basketball C. skating 50. What can we know from the second paragraph (段)? A. Steven goes skiing twice a week. B. Eileen Gu started skiing in 2003. C Eileen Gu is really good at skiing. 51. What does Jessica want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. C If you visit Wuppertal, Germany, make sure you take the Schwebebahn. It’s a railway that runs for 13 kilometres and carries over 80, 000 passengers (乘客) every day. The Schwebebahn travels in a very different way. Its 24-metre-long train doesn’t run on the track (轨道), but under it. The track is 12 meters above the river, so as the train goes over the city. Passengers can enjoy the exciting sights freely. The Schwebebahn didn’t come easy. In the 1880s, the traffic in Wuppertal was so busy that the government had to develop a new way of travelling. At that time, a man named Eugen Langen was trying a railway under the track to carry products for his company. It was successful so later Eugen put this idea into the Schwebebahn. In that way, the space above the River Wupper got fully used. It turned out to be a very good choice. The Schwebebahn gives special travel experiences to passengers. Its stations are as beautiful as art museums, so passengers won’t be bored while waiting in the stations. A classical train also offers all kinds of services, such as food and drinks. What’s more, people can book this train to have parties or even get married in the air! They will never forget this one-hour journey in the air. Now the Schwebebahn is more than a railway for Wuppertal. It is a symbol of the city. 52. How does the Schwebebahn travel according to the passage? A. B. C. 53. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making products for a company. B. Using the space above the river. C. Building a railway under the track. 54. What special experience can passengers have? A. They can enjoy a party on the train. B. They can visit the art museums on the train. C. They can take a two-hour journey in the air. 55. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the important stations of Wuppertal. B. To introduce the facts about the Schwebebahn. C. To share a riding experience in the Schwebebahn. D September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Among all the teeth problems, crooked teeth (不整齐的牙齿) is a common one. When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth. Some people have teeth that are out of place. They are hard to clean and more likely to get cavities (虫牙). Sometimes they cause (引发) pain. They also make trouble for you when you chew, talk or smile. Don’t worry. Wearing braces might solve your problem. Braces work little by little on these teeth. After sometime, the teeth will go back to the right place. Traditional braces are small metal (金属) pieces on teeth. They help people get straight teeth. You may feel strange (奇怪的) and uncomfortable when you wear braces. Brushing teeth becomes difficult. You have to brush them more often. If you don’t, food leaves on your braces and people will see what you have eaten. You have to visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces for one to three years. But after all this trouble, you’ll have beautiful, straight teeth. 56. The National Teeth-loving Day in China is on _______. A. September 20 B. October 20 C. November 20 57. What causes crooked teeth? A. There isn’t enough space for the new teeth. B. Wearing braces. C. There are some cavities. 58. You may have trouble in _______ when you get cavities. ①chewing ②talking ③smiling ④running A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 59. What does the underlined word “braces” mean? A. 牙线 B. 牙套 C. 牙医 60. How often do you have to visit the dentist? A. Every few weeks. B. Everyday. C. Every two weeks. 第二节 还原句子 （共5小题,每题2分,共10分） 根据材料内容，选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)? It’s not easy. Here, I’d like to tell you the reasons why it is hard to wash clothes in space. We know normal washing machines need gravity to work, but there is no gravity in space. Besides, washing machines usually need a lot of water. ____61____ So astronauts living aboard the International Space Station (ISS) need to take many clothes. According to Newsweek, three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothing. ____62____ That’s as heavy as two cars! So, washing these heavy clothes in space is too hard and there’s no washing machine on the ISS now. ____63____ Russian scientists are making a special washing machine for astronauts to use in space. If scientists make this washing machine, it will make astronauts’ lives much easier. ____64____ It doesn’t need water. Instead (相反), it collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out. ____65____ At last, the liquid can help clean clothes. In the future, there’s no need for astronauts to take so many clothes with them to the space station. A. However, this may not be a problem in the future. B. Because this washing machine is different from the one we use. C. This amount of water is so heavy that the spaceship can’t carry. D. Then, it uses high pressure (压) to turn carbon dioxide into a liquid (液体). E. Six people taking a two-year trip to Mars would need 2, 722 kg of clothes. 第四部分 综合知识运用 （共四节,满分35分） 第一节 选词填空 (共5小题, 每空1分,共5分) help inform build be listen 66. I find it relaxing ________ to music after work. 67. These students are ________. They are ready to help their classmates at any time. 68. We spent a lot of time ________ a new house last year. 69. If you want to know more ________ about me, please call me. 70. My parents expect me ________ a doctor in the future. 第二节：单词填空（共10小题, 每空1分,共10分） 71. Sally thinks the best way to relax is t_________ exercise. 72. It’s a pity that we l________ the basketball game yesterday. 73. I arrived 10 minutes late so I missed the b________ of the movie. 74. When the meal is ready, the waiters in the restaurant s________ the dishes to the guests. 75. We can learn nothing by watching soap operas, because they’re m________. 76. English is a f________ language for Chinese students. 77. China is one of the most p________ countries in the world. People can live there with no wars. 78. I’m looking for my book in the house but I can’t find it a________. 79. Table tennis is much more t________ a sport. It’s a symbol of culture. 80 Tina is very h________ so she always gets good grades in English tests. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题, 每空1分,共10分） Wu Dongxu is a 19-year-old student at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Zhejiang. He enjoys speaking in front of many people and joined in many speaking ____81____ (competition) in China. This May, Wu joined in the International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC) in London. There, he ____82____ (meet) thirty—three students aged 16 to 20 from around the world. For Wu, ____83____ (he) trip to London was more than a speech competition. It was ____84____ educational trip. He learned a lot about public speaking and cultural ____85____ (different). Firstly, at IPSC in London, speakers had no podium (讲台) to stand behind. It made Wu think about how important eye contact(接触) and body language are. He learned to use body language ____86____ (help) tell his story. Secondly, judges(评委) play a role in ____87____ (decide) the winner, but the criteria (标准) are different. In China, judges care a lot about how well you speak English. At IPSC, judges are more interested ____88____ how you tell your story and share information. Thirdly, Wu heard many ____89____ (wonder) stories. A girl from Sri Lanka shared her country’s culture. A girl from Japan talked about the history of her country. ____90____ the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings. Wu was happy to join in the competition. He will never forget the lessons he learned and the friends he made at IPSC. 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 91. 在 “双减政策the double reduction policy” 背景下，同学们的周末有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动。拉近亲子关系，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章介绍你的周末活动及你对周末活动的看法。 活动 频率 地点及选择理由 最爱类型 看电影 一个月两到三次 Movie City有最大的屏幕，坐得最舒服 最喜欢... 因为... 做运动 每周一次去一次公园 对身体和心灵都有好处 沿着河边跑步/打篮球 注意： 1.词数不少于80字; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more time to do something I like on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 代寺学区2024—2025学年度（上）八年级二段调研英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力 20分 第一节：（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 1. What did Gina’s father buy for Gina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Gina, I bought an umbrella for you in Hangzhou. M: Wow, how beautiful it is. Thank you Dad. 2. What percent of the students watch TV every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do lots of students in the class watch TV every day? M: No, just thirteen percent of them do. 3. What do Jill and Carol often do together after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jill, is your best friend Carol similar to you? M: Yes, we both like music. We often practice playing the guitar together after school. 4. Where do the speakers plan to go this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How good the weather is! Let’s go to the biggest park in town this afternoon. M: OK. We can fly kites there. 5. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you plan to watch the sitcom tonight? M: No, I plan to watch it tomorrow because it is on every Friday. 第二节：（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 6. How long does Tina take online piano lessons every week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tina, I heard that you take online piano lessons every week. M: Yes, I take the lessons for three hours every week. 7. What is Frank in the sitcom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A reporter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Do you know Busy Days? M:Yes, it’s a new sitcom. The main character is Frank, a good dentist. 8. What subject is Nelly good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Science. C. Music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your sister similar to you, Nelly? M: Yes, we both like reading and are both good at science at school. 9. What did Lisa do on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She learned to dance. B. She went camping. C. She fed the hens. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Did you go camping with your friends on vacation, Lisa? M:No, I went to my grandpa’s farm and fed the hens there. 10. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the cinema. C. In the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow. I like it here. I think this is the biggest screen in town. M: Yes, the tickets are cheap and the movie is just great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Tom visit in Suzhou? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 12. How long did Tom stay in Suzhou? A. For three days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, did you go to Suzhou on vacation? M: Yes, I went there to visit my uncle.He works in a bank there. W: Did you stay there for a long time ? M: Well. I stayed for a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14 What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 15. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like watching TV in your free time, Jim? M: Yes, I like watching talk shows. I watch them on Fridays and Saturdays. W: Do you like soap operas? M: No, I can’t stand them. They are boring. What about you? W: I don’t mind them, but my sister loves them. She is watching A Red Box these days. M: Oh, I know it. It’s about some students’ lives. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Pancakes. B. Chicken. C. Eggs. 17. What does Joe think of cooking? A. It’s easy. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 18. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with homework. 19. When did Joe visit Scott? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 20. What does Joe plan to help Sam learn to do this afternoon? A. Draw. B. Sing. C. Dance. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Joe is a student. At home, he cooks breakfast everyday. He usually cooks pancakes and he likes to put chicken in it. He thinks cooking is interesting. At school, Joe is friendly to everyone in his class and is always ready to help others. Susan is a shy girl and is afraid to talk to others. Joe cares about her by often sharing jokes with her. Susan feels happy about that. Scott another student didn’t feel well and stayed at home last week. Joe visited him after school last Friday and brought the notebook to him. Scott was happy and thanked Joe. This afternoon Joe plans to help his friend Sam learn to dance. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分25分) 第一节　单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Take ________ umbrella with you. It’s ________ useful tool on rainy days. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你带一把雨伞。在下雨天的时候，它是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词。a表示“一个”，后加辅音音素开头的单词；an表示“一个”，后加元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“Take … umbrella”可知，第一个空表示一把雨伞，并且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an，排除B；根据“It’s … useful tool”可知，第二个空指的是一个有用的工具。故选A。 22. —What ________ weather! —Yes. The radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow. A. bad; better B. a bad; worse C. bad; worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真不好啊！——是啊。收音机说明天还会更糟糕。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。bad不好的；a bad一个不好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。weather为不可数名词，其前不加a或an，排除选项B；根据“Yes. The radio says it will be even…tomorrow”可知，现在天气不好，明天会更糟糕，用worse来表示“更差的，更糟糕的”。故选C。 23. I don’t mind ________ you with your English. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不介意帮你学英语。 考查非谓语动词。 根据“I don’t mind…you with your English.”可知，此处是mind doing sth，表达“介意做……” 的意思。故选C。 24. Mary and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from ________. A. other B. the other C. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的妹妹长得一样。我分不清两者。 考查代词用法。other是其他的，通常用于复数名词前；the other是两个中的另一个；another是另一个，指三者及以上的另一个。根据“Mary and her sister”可知是指两者，故选B。 25. The Browns arrived ________ Malaysia ________ a rainy day. A. in, in B. at, on C. in, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家在一个下雨天到达马来西亚。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。“Malaysia”是大地点，应用介词in。in后加年、月、季节等；on后加星期或具体某一天。“a rainy day”是具体的时间，应用介词on。故选C。 26. I’m very ________ that many girls in our class ________ eat breakfast. A. surprised, hardly B. surprising, usually C. surprised, often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶我们班上很多女孩几乎不吃早餐。 考查形容词和副词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；hard几乎不；usually通常；often经常。根据题意可知，第一空主语是人“I”，应用surprised，故排除B；第二空根据句意可知，很惊讶很多女孩几乎不吃早餐，“hardly几乎不”符合题意。故选A。 27. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ in China. A. any river B. the other river C. any other river 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国其他任何河流都长。 考查代词辨析。any river任何河流，用于指代某一特定类型中的任何一个或多个；the other river另一个河流，指两者中的另一个；any other river任何其他河流，用于指代除某一特定事物之外的其他事物。根据“The Yangtze River”以及“in China”可知，此处是长江与除长江之外的中国其他任何河流进行比较，故选C。 28. Last week ________ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ________ of them were students. A. hundred; hundreds B. hundreds; hundred C. hundreds; hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，数百人来到镇上观看划船比赛，其中两百人是学生。 考查数词的用法。hundred 与具体的数字连用，不加s，若表示不确切的数字既加s也加of。根据“of people came to”可知，第一空表示数百人，hundreds of意为“数百”；根据“two...of them”可知，第二空指他们中的两百人，应用hundred。故选B。 29. I am sure that robots can do ________ jobs ________ people do. A. same, as B. the same, as C. same, like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信机器人可以做和人类一样的工作。 考查形容词短语。“the same…as…”表示“与……相同”，故选B。 30. —Would you like to drink coffee or tea? —________. Either is OK for me. A. I’d love to B. Coffee, please C. I don’t mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——我不介意。对我来说两种都可以。 考查情景交际用语。I’d love to我很乐意；Coffee, please请给我咖啡；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“Either is OK for me.”可知，喝什么都可以，所以不介意喝什么，故选C。 第二节　完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A After dinner I went for a walk in a park near my home. While walking down the streets, I suddenly ____31____ a nest (巢) hanging over the tree. It seemed to be going to fall down. Around the tree, two grown birds were flying around and cried loudly. They seemed to be very ____32____ about something. I guessed there were baby birds in the nest. If the nest fell to the ____33____, the baby birds would hurt. How dangerous! I found a stick but it still could not ____34____ the nest that was high up in the tree. Then, a good ____35____ came to my mind. I climbed up the tree slowly and pushed the nest back onto the safe place. 31. A. lost B. found C. looked 32. A. careless B. worried C. serious 33. A. sky B. river C. ground 34. A. reach B. build C. pick 35. A. idea B. saying C. question 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者晚饭后在家附近公园散步时，发现了树上一个快要掉落的鸟巢，为了保护鸟巢里的小鸟不受伤，作者最后爬上树把鸟巢放在了安全的地方。 【31题详解】 句意：走在街上时，我突然发现树上挂着一个鸟巢。 lost迷路的；found发现；looked看。根据“I suddenly ... a nest...”可知，作者是散步时突然发现鸟巢的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它们似乎非常担心什么事情。 careless不小心的；worried担心的；serious严肃的。根据“...two grown birds were flying around and cried loudly.”可知，大鸟在鸟巢周围飞并哭喊，是在担心巢里的小鸟。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：如果鸟巢掉到地上，小鸟会受伤。 sky天空；river河；ground地面。根据“the baby birds would hurt”可知，如果鸟巢掉到公园地上，小鸟会受伤。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我找到了一根棍子，但它仍然够不到树上高高的鸟巢。 reach到达；build建筑；pick选择。根据“it still could not ... he nest that was high up in the tree”可知，鸟巢太高了，作者拿着的木棍接触不到。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，我想到了一个好主意。 idea主意；saying表达；question问题。根据“I climbed up the tree... safe place.”可知，作者把鸟巢放在了安全的地方，是因为他想到了爬树这个好主意。故选A。 B My mom has to work on Saturdays, so she can’t often spend her weekend with me. ____36____, my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays. For example, she once took me to a sea museum, and asked me to study my favorite fish carefully. Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people’s home. She is a volunteer (志愿者) there. She often goes to ____37____ the work there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. They ____38____ me warmly. They were kind and made me ____39____ my grandparents. Then Jenny asked me to read the newspaper for them. I was glad to do that. I read ____40____ so that they could hear me clearly. Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat together with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their ____41____. The man said he was a guide when he was ____42____. He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty. The two women were from ____43____ countries—Mrs.Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They ____44____ their days in their hometowns. It sounded interesting. After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful ____45____. When it was time to say goodbye, I felt a bit sad. I was sure I would miss them after I went back home. It was a really valuable experience. 36. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly 37. A. help with B. ask for C. put up 38. A. missed B. answered C. welcomed 39. A. shout at B. listen to C. think of 40. A. loudly B. quickly C. interestingly 41. A. ages B. looks C. lives 42. A. old B. young C. thin 43. A. popular B. different C. special 44. A. described B. forgot C. started 45. A. result B. mind C. music 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我的姨妈经常在周六带我去一些有趣的地方，并介绍上周六她带我去敬老院的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的阿姨珍妮通常在星期六带我去一些有趣的地方。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“My mom has to work on Saturdays, so she can’t often spend her weekend with me...., my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays.”可知，作者妈妈工作很忙，没时间陪他，但是他的姨妈会陪着他，这是一种幸运。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她在空闲时间经常去那里帮忙工作。 help with在……帮助；ask for请求；put up张贴。根据“She often goes to...the work there in her free time.”可知，姨妈Jenny经常去养老院帮忙。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们热情地欢迎我。 missed错过；answered回答；welcomed欢迎。根据“They were kind”可知，这些老年人热情欢迎了我。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们很善良，让我想起了我的祖父母。 shout at对……大喊；listen to听；think of考虑到，想到。根据“They were kind and made me...my grandparents.”可知，老人们的和蔼让作者想起了祖父母。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我大声朗读以便他们能听清楚。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；interestingly有趣地。根据“I read...so that they could hear me clearly.”可知，作者读的大声是为了让老人们能够听清楚。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：午餐时，他们给我讲了他们的生活故事。 ages年龄；looks外貌；lives生活。根据“During lunch, they told me stories about their...”及下文可知，老人们在午餐时为作者讲述了他们的生活。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：那人说他年轻时是个导游。 old老的；young年轻的；thin瘦的。根据“The man said he was a guide when he was...”可知，这里讲的是老人年轻时是一个导游。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这两个女人来自不同的国家。 popular流行的；different不同的；special特殊的。根据“Mrs.Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa”可知，两个人来自不同的国家。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们描述了他们在家乡的日子。 described描述；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“They...their days in their hometowns. It sounded interesting.”可知，老人们描述了他们在家乡的日子。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：午饭后，珍妮弹钢琴，我们跟着美妙的音乐一起唱歌。 result结果；mind介意；music音乐。根据“After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful...”可知，作者和老人们一起唱歌了。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节,满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题,每题2分,共30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。 A British people are big tea drinkers. It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for many reasons. People enjoy it at breakfast, during visits with friends, and on tea breaks at work. People even “have a cuppa” when they talk about their personal problems. But the biggest reason for drinking tea is to relax. Recently, a research from the Tea Group shows that more people would like to choose fruit and other teas over traditional English breakfast tea. Researchers did a survey of more than 2, 000 tea lovers. Over 50% of people said their favorite tea was not the traditional one. Over 20% of people chose green tea as their favorite tea. Just over 20% said English breakfast tea was their first choice. Sales of traditional tea in the UK are declining (下降) during these years. Three years ago, a survey found that English breakfast tea was the preferred (更喜欢的) choice for 54% of British people. But the new research shows a declining interest in this traditional tea. The researchers also found other interesting facts about tea-drinking habits (习惯) in the UK. The British seem to love milky and sugary tea. Around 85% of people who drink English breakfast tea would like to put milk in it. About 45% of people sweeten their tea with sugar, and interestingly, those with a sweet tooth put as much as three teaspoons of sugar in their cup. 46. What’s the most common reason for British people to drink tea? A. To relax themselves. B. To share with friends. C. To solve their problems. 47. What can we learn from the research in Paragraph 2? A. Fewer people would like to drink fruit tea. B. Over half of people chose traditional tea as their favorite. C. More than 20% of people loved green tea best. 48. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Where Do British People Drink Tea? B. Do You Want to Join an English Tea Party? C. Traditional English Tea Becoming Less Popular 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯；最近的一项研究表明，英国传统茶的销量正在下降，越来越多的人更喜欢选择喝水果茶和其他茶，而不是传统的英式早餐茶。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But the biggest reason for drinking tea is to relax.”可知，英国人喝茶最常见的原因是为了放松自己，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Over 20% of people chose green tea as their favorite tea.”可知，超过20%的人最喜欢绿茶。故选C。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Recently, a research from the Tea Group shows that more people would like to choose fruit and other teas over traditional English breakfast tea.”且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国传统茶销量在下降，越来越不受欢迎，更多人喜欢选择水果和其他茶，选项D“传统的英国茶越来越不受欢迎”适合为文章的标题，故选C。 B Dear Aaron, I am happy to get your e-mail. After a long summer vacation, the new school year starts. I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight this term. English is still my favorite subject. But we have a new English teacher this term. His name is Paul Black. He is from the U.S., and he likes playing basketball best. His favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. My favorite sport is skiing (滑雪). I go skiing with my father twice a month. My favorite sports star is Eileen Gu. Do you know Eileen Gu? She was born in the U.S. in 2003. She started skiing at a young age because she loved snow. She is only 18 years old now. But she has taken part in many skiing games and won (赢得) first place for many times. My sister Jessica is six years old this year. She is old enough to go to school. And she is in Class Three, Grade One now. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She likes singing and wants to be a singer. All the best. Steven 49. Paul Black’s favorite sport is ________. A. soccer B. basketball C. skating 50. What can we know from the second paragraph (段)? A. Steven goes skiing twice a week. B. Eileen Gu started skiing in 2003. C. Eileen Gu is really good at skiing. 51. What does Jessica want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. 【答案】49 B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Steven写给Aaron的一封信件，主要介绍了作者、自己的老师以及妹妹的爱好。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name is Paul Black. He is from the U.S., and he likes playing basketball best.”可知，Paul Black最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she has taken part in many skiing games and won first place for many times.”可知，Eileen Gu很擅长滑雪。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes singing and wants to be a singer.”可知，Jessica想成为一名歌手。故选A。 C If you visit Wuppertal, Germany, make sure you take the Schwebebahn. It’s a railway that runs for 13 kilometres and carries over 80, 000 passengers (乘客) every day. The Schwebebahn travels in a very different way. Its 24-metre-long train doesn’t run on the track (轨道), but under it. The track is 12 meters above the river, so as the train goes over the city. Passengers can enjoy the exciting sights freely. The Schwebebahn didn’t come easy. In the 1880s, the traffic in Wuppertal was so busy that the government had to develop a new way of travelling. At that time, a man named Eugen Langen was trying a railway under the track to carry products for his company. It was successful so later Eugen put this idea into the Schwebebahn. In that way, the space above the River Wupper got fully used. It turned out to be a very good choice. The Schwebebahn gives special travel experiences to passengers. Its stations are as beautiful as art museums, so passengers won’t be bored while waiting in the stations. A classical train also offers all kinds of services, such as food and drinks. What’s more, people can book this train to have parties or even get married in the air! They will never forget this one-hour journey in the air. Now the Schwebebahn is more than a railway for Wuppertal. It is a symbol of the city. 52. How does the Schwebebahn travel according to the passage? A. B. C. 53. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Making products for a company. B. Using the space above the river. C. Building a railway under the track. 54. What special experience can passengers have? A. They can enjoy a party on the train. B. They can visit the art museums on the train. C. They can take a two-hour journey in the air. 55. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the important stations of Wuppertal. B. To introduce the facts about the Schwebebahn. C. To share a riding experience in the Schwebebahn. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了施韦贝哈恩火车的基本情况和用途。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Schwebebahn travels in a very different way. Its 24-metre-long train doesn’t run on the track, but under it. The track is 12 metres above the river, so as the train goes over the city. Passengers can enjoy the exciting sights freely.”可知这个24米长的火车不在轨道上运行，而是在轨道下方，乘客可以看到风景。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“At that time, a man named Eugen Langen was trying a railway under the track to carry products for his company. It was successful so later Eugen put this idea into the Schwebebahn.”可知“这个想法”指的是在轨道下面建一个铁路。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s more, people can book this train to have parties or even get married in the air!”可知人们可以预定这个火车来在空中举办派对或者结婚。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本篇文中主要介绍施韦贝哈恩这趟特别的火车的基本情况和用途。故选B。 D September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Among all the teeth problems, crooked teeth (不整齐的牙齿) is a common one. When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth. Some people have teeth that are out of place. They are hard to clean and more likely to get cavities (虫牙). Sometimes they cause (引发) pain. They also make trouble for you when you chew, talk or smile. Don’t worry. Wearing braces might solve your problem. Braces work little by little on these teeth. After sometime, the teeth will go back to the right place. Traditional braces are small metal (金属) pieces on teeth. They help people get straight teeth. You may feel strange (奇怪的) and uncomfortable when you wear braces. Brushing teeth becomes difficult. You have to brush them more often. If you don’t, food leaves on your braces and people will see what you have eaten. You have to visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces for one to three years. But after all this trouble, you’ll have beautiful, straight teeth. 56. The National Teeth-loving Day in China is on _______. A. September 20 B. October 20 C. November 20 57. What causes crooked teeth? A. There isn’t enough space for the new teeth. B. Wearing braces. C. There are some cavities. 58. You may have trouble in _______ when you get cavities. ①chewing ②talking ③smiling ④running A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 59. What does the underlined word “braces” mean? A. 牙线 B. 牙套 C. 牙医 60. How often do you have to visit the dentist? A. Every few weeks. B. Everyday. C. Every two weeks. 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了牙齿问题。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China.”可知，全国爱牙日在9月20日。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven’t fallen out, there isn’t enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth.”可知，没有足够的空间生长会导致牙齿不整齐。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also make trouble for you when you chew, talk or smile.”可知，当你咀嚼、说话或微笑时，蛀牙会给你制造麻烦。故选C。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Braces work little by little on these teeth. After sometime, the teeth will go back to the right place.”可知，braces是能够使牙齿回归正确的金属片，即牙套。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces for one to three years.”可知，你必须每隔几周去看一次牙医。故选A。 第二节 还原句子 （共5小题,每题2分,共10分） 根据材料内容，选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)? It’s not easy. Here, I’d like to tell you the reasons why it is hard to wash clothes in space. We know normal washing machines need gravity to work, but there is no gravity in space. Besides, washing machines usually need a lot of water. ____61____ So astronauts living aboard the International Space Station (ISS) need to take many clothes. According to Newsweek, three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothing. ____62____ That’s as heavy as two cars! So, washing these heavy clothes in space is too hard and there’s no washing machine on the ISS now. ____63____ Russian scientists are making a special washing machine for astronauts to use in space. If scientists make this washing machine, it will make astronauts’ lives much easier. ____64____ It doesn’t need water. Instead (相反), it collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out. ____65____ At last, the liquid can help clean clothes. In the future, there’s no need for astronauts to take so many clothes with them to the space station. A. However, this may not be a problem in the future. B. Because this washing machine is different from the one we use. C. This amount of water is so heavy that the spaceship can’t carry. D. Then, it uses high pressure (压) to turn carbon dioxide into a liquid (液体). E. Six people taking a two-year trip to Mars would need 2, 722 kg of clothes. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯科学家正在制造一种宇航员在太空中使用的特殊洗衣机，这将使宇航员的生活更加轻松。 【61题详解】 根据“Besides, washing machines usually need a lot of water.”可知，说的是洗衣机需要大量的水，选项C“这些水太重了，以至于宇宙飞船无法携带。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“According to Newsweek, three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothing”可知，说的是宇航员在国际空间站生活一年需要的衣服，选项E“六个人去火星旅行两年需要2722公斤衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“So, washing these heavy clothes in space is too hard and there’s no washing machine on the ISS now.”可知，说的是在太空中洗衣服很困难，选项A“不过，这在未来可能不是问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“washing machines usually need a lot of water.”及“It doesn’t need water.”可知，说的是这台洗衣机和以往的洗衣机不同，选项B“因为这台洗衣机和我们用的不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Instead (相反), it collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out.”可知，说是太空洗衣机如何工作，选项D“然后，它利用高压将二氧化碳变成液体。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 综合知识运用 （共四节,满分35分） 第一节 选词填空 (共5小题, 每空1分,共5分) help inform build be listen 66. I find it relaxing ________ to music after work. 67. These students are ________. They are ready to help their classmates at any time. 68. We spent a lot of time ________ a new house last year. 69. If you want to know more ________ about me, please call me. 70. My parents expect me ________ a doctor in the future. 【答案】66. to listen 67. helpful 68. building 69. information 70. to be 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：我发现下班后听音乐很放松。根据空格后“to music”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配，又根据分析句子“I find it relaxing…to music after work.”可知，此处考查固定句型：sb+find+it+adj+to do sth，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to listen，作真正的宾语。故填to listen。 【67题详解】 句意：这些学生很有帮助。他们随时准备帮助他们的同学。根据后一句“They are ready to help their classmates at any time.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这些学生很有帮助。help“帮助”，动词原形，此处应该填入形容词helpful，作表语，意为“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 【68题详解】 句意：去年我们花了很多时间建造一所新房子。根据空格后“a new house”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指建造一所新房子，build“建造”，动词原形，又根据分析句子“We spent a lot of time…a new house last year.”可知，此处考查：spend time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应该填入build的现在分词形式building，作宾语补足语。故填building。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你想知道更多关于我的信息，请打电话给我。根据空格前“If you want to know more…about me, please call me.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果你想知道更多关于我的信息，请打电话给我。information“信息”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填information。 【70题详解】 句意：我父母期望我将来成为一名医生。根据空格后“a doctor in the future”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是将来成为一名医生，be“成为”，动词原形，结合空格前“expect me”可知，此处考查：expect sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to be，作宾语补足语。故填to be。 第二节：单词填空（共10小题, 每空1分,共10分） 71. Sally thinks the best way to relax is t_________ exercise. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“the best way to relax is...exercise”可知最好的放松方式是通过锻炼，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 72. It’s a pity that we l________ the basketball game yesterday. 【答案】(l)ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾，我们昨天输了篮球赛。根据“It’s a pity that...the basketball game”和首字母可知，是指输掉比赛。lose“输掉”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ost。 73 I arrived 10 minutes late so I missed the b________ of the movie. 【答案】(b)eginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迟到了10分钟，所以我错过了电影的开头。根据“I arrived 10 minutes late”可知，迟到了，所以错过了电影的开头，beginning“开头”，在动词后作宾语。故填(b)eginning。 74. When the meal is ready, the waiters in the restaurant s________ the dishes to the guests. 【答案】(s)erve 【解析】 【详解】句意：当餐准备好了时，餐馆的服务员会将菜肴端给顾客。根据“When the meal is ready”和“the waiters in the restaurant”及首字母可知，应是菜准备好了，服务员会端给顾客，serve“提供；端上”符合语境，由“When the meal is ready”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语waiters为复数，所以空处用动词原形。故填(s)erve。 75. We can learn nothing by watching soap operas, because they’re m________. 【答案】(m)eaningless 【解析】 【详解】句意：看肥皂剧我们什么也学不到，因为它们毫无意义。根据前半句“We can learn nothing by watching soap operas”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达看肥皂剧我们什么也学不到，因为它们毫无意义。又根据分析句子“because they’re…”可知，此处应该填入形容词meaningless，作表语，意为“无意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningless。 76. English is a f________ language for Chinese students. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语对中国学生来说是一门外语。根据“English ... for Chinese students”可知，对中国学生来说，英语是外语，foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。 77. China is one of the most p________ countries in the world. People can live there with no wars. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最和平的一个国家。人们可以在那里没有战争地生活。根据“People can live there with no wars.”和首字母可知，人们在中国生活没有战争，说明中国一个和平的国家，peaceful“和平的”，符合题意，形容词修饰名词countries。故填(p)eaceful。 78. I’m looking for my book in the house but I can’t find it a________. 【答案】(a)nywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在房子里找我的书，但到处都找不到。根据“I’m looking for my book in the house but I can’t find it”及首字母提示可知，此处指到处没找到书，anywhere“到处”。故填(a)nywhere。 79. Table tennis is much more t________ a sport. It’s a symbol of culture. 【答案】(t)han 【解析】 【详解】句意：乒乓球不仅仅是一项运动。它是文化的象征。根据“much more”及首字母提示可知，本句是比较级，比较级的标志词是than。故填(t)han。 80. Tina is very h________ so she always gets good grades in English tests. 【答案】(h)ard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常勤奋，所以她在英语考试中总是取得好成绩。根据“so she always gets good grades in English tests”及首字母提示可知，这里指蒂娜非常勤奋，hard-working意为“勤奋的”，故填(h)ard-working。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题, 每空1分,共10分） Wu Dongxu is a 19-year-old student at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School, Zhejiang. He enjoys speaking in front of many people and joined in many speaking ____81____ (competition) in China. This May, Wu joined in the International Public Speaking Competition (IPSC) in London. There, he ____82____ (meet) thirty—three students aged 16 to 20 from around the world. For Wu, ____83____ (he) trip to London was more than a speech competition. It was ____84____ educational trip. He learned a lot about public speaking and cultural ____85____ (different). Firstly, at IPSC in London, speakers had no podium (讲台) to stand behind. It made Wu think about how important eye contact(接触) and body language are. He learned to use body language ____86____ (help) tell his story. Secondly, judges(评委) play a role in ____87____ (decide) the winner, but the criteria (标准) are different. In China, judges care a lot about how well you speak English. At IPSC, judges are more interested ____88____ how you tell your story and share information. Thirdly, Wu heard many ____89____ (wonder) stories. A girl from Sri Lanka shared her country’s culture. A girl from Japan talked about the history of her country. ____90____ the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings. Wu was happy to join in the competition. He will never forget the lessons he learned and the friends he made at IPSC. 【答案】81. competitions 82. met 83. his 84. an 85. differences 86. to help 87. deciding 88. in 89. wonderful 90. Although## Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吴东旭参加国际公共演讲比赛的经历，并强调这次经历对他的教育意义。 【81题详解】 句意：他喜欢在大庭广众之下讲话，并参加了中国国内的许多演讲比赛。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多演讲比赛，应用名词competition的复数形式competitions。故填competitions。 【82题详解】 句意：在那里，他遇到了来自世界各地年龄介于16至20岁的33名学生。句子描述过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词meet“遇见”的过去式是met。故填met。 【83题详解】 句意：对吴东旭来说，他的伦敦之行不仅仅是一场演讲比赛。根据空后“tip to London”可知，此处是指他的伦敦之行，应用人称代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词“trip”。故填his。 【84题详解】 句意：这是一次教育之旅。根据“educational trip”可知，此处是指一次教育之旅，应用不定冠问表泛指，且“educational”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 【85题详解】 句意：他学到了很多关于公共演讲和文化差异的知识。根据“learned a lot about public speaking and culture”可知，此处指的是文化差异，应用形容词different的名词形式difference“差异”，这里应用名词复数形式differences表泛指。故填differences。 【86题详解】 句意：他学会了利用肢体语言来帮助讲述自己的故事。根据“use body language…tell his story”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做……”，所以这里应用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 【87题详解】 句意：其次，评委在决定获胜者方面起着作用，但评判标准是不同的。根据空前的“in”可知，介词后要用动词的动名词形式，动词decide“决定”的动名词形式是deciding。故填deciding。 【88题详解】 句意：在IPSC，评委更感兴趣的是你如何讲述你的故事和分享信息。根据“are more interested”可知，此处考查“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 【89题详解】 句意：第三，吴东旭听到了许多精彩的故事。根据空后名词“stories”可知，此处是指精彩的故事，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful表示“精彩的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stories”。故填wonderful。 【90题详解】 句意：尽管这些演讲者来自不同的地方，但吴东旭觉得他们有着相同的感受。根据“…the speakers were from different places, Wu felt they shared the same feelings.”可知，后句语意发生了转变，应该说“虽然”演讲者来自不同的地方，但吴觉得他们有着相同的感受，所以这里应用although/ though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 91. 在 “双减政策the double reduction policy” 背景下，同学们的周末有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动。拉近亲子关系，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章介绍你的周末活动及你对周末活动的看法。 活动 频率 地点及选择理由 最爱类型 看电影 一个月两到三次 Movie City有最大的屏幕，坐得最舒服 最喜欢... 因为... 做运动 每周一次去一次公园 对身体和心灵都有好处 沿着河边跑步/打篮球 注意： 1.词数不少于80字; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more time to do something I like on weekends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do something I like on weekends. First of all, doing exercise is my favorite because as it is not only healthy for the body but also for the mind. Both my friend Bob Anna and I love running. Therefore we get together at the park three times a week to run along the river. Besides watching films is a great way to relax and learn something new. My family and I go to the cinema about twice or three a month. Usually our first choice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screen. We watch documentaries most of the time because I think they are more educational than other kinds. In my opinion, it’s important and necessary for us students to take part in more after-class activities which can enrich our life and bring the family closer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：根据题目要求，需要包含活动、频率、地点及选择理由、最爱类型及其原因等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出主题； 第二步，介绍周末活动； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①free timey 空闲时间 ②after-class activities 课外活动 ③in my opinion 在我看来 [高分句型] ①Thanks to the double reduction policy, I have more free time to do something I like on weekends.（定语从句） ②In my opinion, it’s important and necessary for us students to take part in more after-class activities which can enrich our life and bring the family closer.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$