精品解析： 吉林省四平市铁东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

铁东区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分） 1. A. I went shopping. B. Yes, I did something. C. Sorry. 2. A. It’s boring. B. Good morning. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Helen. 4. A. Have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Be quiet. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, he doesn’t. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分） 6. A. Boring. B. Not good. C. Fantastic. 7. A. They’re going bike riding. B. They’re going hiking. C. They’re going fishing. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I have no idea. 9. A. Twice a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 10. A. A cup. B. Two cups. C. A bowl. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（7.5分） A B C D E F 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（7.5分） 16. How often does Jim play with his ball? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. 17 What happened to Jim one day? A. He lost his life. B. He fell down. C. He went to a party. 18. Who took Jim to the hospital? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. His parents. 19. When did Jim’s parents bring Cody to the hospital? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 20. Did Jim wake up in the end? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. Tom wants to be ________ astronaut and it’s his dream to work on a space station. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Do you have any ________ for tonight, Mary? —Well, what about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. rules C. plans 3. —________ yogurt do we need for the fruit salad, mom? —Two spoons, dear. A. How much B. How many C. How often 4. I hope that there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution on the earth in the future. A. fewer; less B. more; less C. less; fewer 5. Lily and her friends will go to climb the mountains if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t 6. Friends should ________ the best in each other. That is true friendship. A. bring out B. come out C. take out 7. —Tina always gets good grades. Does she study hard? —Of course. She is one of ________ students in our class. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 8. —Did you go ________ during the vacation? —Yes, I went to Guilin with my parents. It’s wonderful. A. everywhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 9. —________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting, Tom. A. How a B. How C. What a 10. —What do you think of talk shows? —________ Nothing is more interesting. A. Yes, I do. B. I love watching them. C. I can’t stand them. Ⅵ. （5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Sunshine School Radio Station. I’m making a survey. ____11____ B: Sure. A: Do you like watching movies? B: ____12____ A: ____13____ B: I watch movies once a month. A: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town? B: I think Screen City is the best. A: Why do you think so? B: ____14____ A: Do you like Town Cinema? B: No. Although it’s the closest, ____15____ A: OK. That’s all. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. it has the worst service. B. how far is it from your home? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. E. How often do you watch them? F. Yes, I like watching movies very much. Ⅶ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Sun Ning. B: Hi, Ted. I’m going to have a party next week. A: That’s cool! ________16________? B: Because I’m moving to a new house on Tuesday. Could you come to my party? A: ________17________. I have an exam on Wednesday, so I must prepare for it. B: Well, I will move to the new house on Tuesday, but the housewarming party is on Friday. A: Oh, I see. ________18________? B: It will start at 10:30 a. m. A: ________19________? B: It’s going to be at the Jia Hua Hotel on Ziqi Street. A: OK. I will take a taxi there. B. ________20________. Ⅷ. （5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Many people have weight problems these days. The problems are ____21____ for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to ____22____ weight is to move your body. Turn ____23____ the TV. Go out and play sports ____24____ your families or friends at least once a week. You can also do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a ____25____. 21. A. good B. bad C. heavy 22. A. lose B. carry C. bring 23. A. down B. off C. up 24. A. about B. for C. with 25. A. walk B. baseball C. exercise Ⅸ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. before B. difficult C. bored D. jobs E. worry F. dangerous G after H. feel I. easy J. act K. like L. from As we all know, robots are everywhere these days. They even go into space, into seas, and so on! It is not ____26____ to think of a future when robots will do almost everything that people do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk like people. Some scientists say you will even have robotic friends a few years ____27____ now. But if that happens, robots must be able to think and have emotions (情感). Scientists are making robots that can ____28____ like animals. For example, scientists made robots that look like snakes and can help look for people under the buildings in India. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show emotions but they don’t ____29____ them,” Professor Steels says. “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more ____30____ people in the future,” Professor Steels says. But most will still only do ____31____ people can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots never get ____32____, tired or scared (害怕的). So they are right for working in factories or ____33____ places. Will robots take over (接管) the world? Most scientists don’t think this will happen, at least ____34____ robots can think by themselves! What do you think of robots? If a robot can’t think, it can only do things it’s told to do by people. So, there’s no need to ____35____ about that now! 三、阅读理解（共40分） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ★④How often do you help to do housework? 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many students often watch TV? A. About 3. B. About 24. C. About 33. D. About 40. 37. According to the second chart (表格), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% D. 48% 38. According to the third chart, 25% students do exercise ________. A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three to five times a week. D. Six times a week. 39. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. D. Doing housework. 40. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. They did the survey in 100 students. B. The survey is about students’ study. C. About 15% students never exercise. D. Fifty students often do housework. B I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them. The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside. The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different. 41. Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater? A. The movies are the newest. B. It's very old. C. It is open every day. D. Its seats are very comfortable. 42. What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A. 离谱的 B. 合理的 C. 时尚的 D. 昂贵的 43. Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema? A. Near the cinema. B. In the supermarket. C. In the cinema. D. In the restaurant. 44 How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What can't we know from the passage? A. The writer likes watching movies in his free time. B The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens. C. The writer likes the Star Cinema best. D. The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday. C Do you like sandwiches? Today, let me teach you how to make a delicious cheese and salad sandwich. As a matter of fact, it is quite simple and easy to make it by yourself at home. Before making it you should go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary ingredients, such as bread, butter, cheese and salad, vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). After finishing doing that, now you are ready to make your own sandwiches by following these steps. First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then cut the cheese into pieces and put them onto the piece of bread with butter. Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. Place them on the top of the cheese together with a few lettuce leaves. Finally, place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (三角形). Your sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it with your family and friends now. I’m sure you will like this kind of sandwiches very much. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. It’s not difficult to make a cheese and salad sandwich. 47. Butter must be put on both of the two pieces of bread. 48. We should cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. 49. We should cut the sandwich into two halves to form triangles at last. 50. The writer talks about six steps to make the delicious sandwich. D Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do. ____51____ Here is some advice. Dream your future. What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before finding jobs. What time do you want to wake up every morning? ____52____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals (目标). We have heard this one over and over again. ____53____ Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. Often, the problem is that there is time everywhere. ____54____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____55____ Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep doing it. You should remember that it’s never easy to achieve (实现) any goals. Put in the hours and the sweat (汗水). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The first thing you must do is to have goals. B. But we may not know how to make our dreams come true. C. Work on your goals. D. Where do you want to live? E. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. F. You should talk about dreams with our parents and friends. E Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest and have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow the following advice to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ____56____ Have you taken your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights (错过航班) because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ____57____ How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. ____58____ Try to make less pollution. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces (产生) twenty times more CO₂ (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course, sometimes you have to fly to a country, but when you arrive, take buses or trains. ____59____ You can help local people a lot by living in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people. ____60____ If you don’t want to forget your holiday, you can show photos to your friends, or just use them to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise (允诺) to send them pictures or gifts? Don’t forget to do it! Then the next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Care about the environment (环境). B. Find ways to remember your holiday. C. Help the local people. D. Get yourself ready before going. E. Do some research about the place you will visit. F. Learning the culture. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Traveling abroad is a good chance to see places of interest, relax and have fun. It isn’t always a great experience, ____61____. The following advice can help you to enjoy your holiday. ★Don’t forget to take your passport or tickets, or you may be late to ____62____ the airport and miss your flight. ★Before visiting a country, you should know something about its culture and ____63____. ★Take trains or ____64____ during the trip to make less pollution. ★Live in local hotels and eat in local restaurants. ★____65____ the photos you take during the holiday with your friends and don’t forget to keep in touch with your new friends. F Hi, everybody! I’m Mark. The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming. First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is much work to do in the new year, so I’m going to make good use of my time. Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun things but they are also time-wasting. It’s better to spend time reading books. Thirdly, I’m going to join in more sports activities. I took little exercise before. It’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me. Lastly, I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories. Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. I’m not going to do that again in the new year. I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When does Mark usually make resolutions? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who spent too much time talking last year? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69 Does Mark think it’s better to spend time reading books than watching TV? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How is Mark going to become a writer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） Ⅺ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 生活是美好的，其中有无尽的快乐，也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何去解决？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）介绍你在日常学习和生活中遇到的最大问题； （2）介绍自己打算如何解决和处理这个问题； （3）就如何正确处理所面临问题提出合理化的建议。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅、层次清晰，内容可适当发挥； （2）词数90-100词，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 My Biggest Problem Life is full of joy, but it also has many problems. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铁东区2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7.5分） 1. A. I went shopping. B. Yes, I did something. C. Sorry. 2. A. It’s boring. B. Good morning. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Helen. 4. A. Have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Be quiet. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, he doesn’t. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7.5分） 6. A. Boring. B. Not good. C. Fantastic. 7. A. They’re going bike riding. B. They’re going hiking. C. They’re going fishing. 8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I have no idea. 9. A. Twice a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 10. A. A cup. B. Two cups. C. A bowl. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（7.5分） A B C D E F 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.短文理解 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（7.5分） 16. How often does Jim play with his ball? A. Every day. B. Every month. C. Every week. 17. What happened to Jim one day? A. He lost his life. B. He fell down. C. He went to a party. 18. Who took Jim to the hospital? A. The teacher. B. The doctor. C. His parents. 19. When did Jim’s parents bring Cody to the hospital? A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Saturday. 20. Did Jim wake up in the end? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. We don’t know. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. Tom wants to be ________ astronaut and it’s his dream to work on a space station. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名宇航员，在空间站工作是他的梦想。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an，故选B。 2. —Do you have any ________ for tonight, Mary? —Well, what about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. rules C. plans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你今晚有什么计划吗？ ——那么，去海滩野餐怎么样？ 考查名词词义辨析。problems问题；rules规则；plans计划，安排。根据“Well, what about having a picnic on the beach?”可知，问句主要询问是否有安排。故选C。 3. —________ yogurt do we need for the fruit salad, mom? —Two spoons, dear. A. How much B. How many C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，水果沙拉需要多少酸奶？ ——两勺，亲爱的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词数量多少； How many多少，提问可数名词数量多少；How often多久一次，提问频度。yogurt“酸奶”，是不可数名词，此处用How much提问，故选A。 4. I hope that there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution on the earth in the future. A. fewer; less B. more; less C. less; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望未来地球上有更多的树木和更少的污染。 考查形容词词义辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数； less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，既修饰不可数名词又可以修饰可数名词复数。根据第一空后trees是可数名词，可以用fewer或more修饰；第二空后是pollution，不可数名词，用less修饰；结合句意可知此处希望树木更多，污染更少。故选B。 5. Lily and her friends will go to climb the mountains if it ________ rain tomorrow. A. doesn’t B. won’t C. isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，莉莉和她的朋友们将去爬山。 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，此处应用doesn’t。故选A。 6. Friends should ________ the best in each other. That is true friendship. A. bring out B. come out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友应该互相激发对方最好的一面。这才是真正的友谊。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out激发；come out出版；take out取出。根据“Friends should...the best in each other. That is true friendship.”可知，朋友应该互相激发对方最好的一面。这才是真正的友谊。此处使用bring out，表示“激发”符合语境。故选A。 7. —Tina always gets good grades. Does she study hard? —Of course. She is one of ________ students in our class. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina总是取得好成绩，她学习很努力吗？——当然。她是我们班学习最勤奋的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。hard-working勤奋；more hard-working更加勤奋的；the most hard-working最勤奋的。这句话中使用了句型“one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 8. —Did you go ________ during the vacation? —Yes, I went to Guilin with my parents. It’s wonderful. A. everywhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗? ——是的，我和父母去了桂林。太棒了。 考查不定副词和定语后置。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；interesting有趣的。本句是一般疑问句，因此用anywhere，形容词修饰anywhere时要后置。故选C。 9. —________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting, Tom. A. How a B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊！我们学了中国功夫。——听起来真有趣，汤姆。 考查感叹句。根据“...special class we had today!”可知，中心词是名词单数class，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”结构；special是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选C。 10. —What do you think of talk shows? —________ Nothing is more interesting. A. Yes, I do. B. I love watching them. C. I can’t stand them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得脱口秀怎么样？——我喜欢看它们。没有比这更有趣的了。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do.是的，我知道；I love watching them.我喜欢看它们；I can’t stand them.我不能忍受它们。根据“Nothing is more interesting.”可知，此处是回答喜欢看它们。故选B。 Ⅵ. （5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Sunshine School Radio Station. I’m making a survey. ____11____ B: Sure. A: Do you like watching movies? B: ____12____ A: ____13____ B: I watch movies once a month. A: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town? B: I think Screen City is the best. A: Why do you think so? B: ____14____ A: Do you like Town Cinema? B: No. Although it’s the closest, ____15____ A: OK. That’s all. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. it has the worst service. B. how far is it from your home? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. E. How often do you watch them? F. Yes I like watching movies very much. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A作为一名记者，在做一项调查，询问B关于电影院的情况的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m making a survey.”及“Sure.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，C选项“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Do you like watching movies?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，结合“I watch movies once a month.”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示喜欢看电影，选项F“是的，我非常喜欢看电影。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“I watch movies once a month.”可知，此处是问看电影的频率，选项E“你多久看一次电影？”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”可知，此处是回答原因，选项D“因为它有最大的屏幕和最好的声音。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Although it’s the closest,”可知，此处是回答不喜欢这个影院的原因，选项A“它有最差的服务。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Sun Ning. B: Hi, Ted. I’m going to have a party next week. A: That’s cool! ________16________? B: Because I’m moving to a new house on Tuesday. Could you come to my party? A: ________17________. I have an exam on Wednesday, so I must prepare for it. B: Well, I will move to the new house on Tuesday, but the housewarming party is on Friday. A: Oh, I see. ________18________? B: It will start at 10:30 a. m. A: ________19________? B: It’s going to be at the Jia Hua Hotel on Ziqi Street. A: OK. I will take a taxi there. B. ________20________. 【答案】16. Why will you have it/ the party?/Why are you going to have it/the party 17. Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t/I’m afraid not 18. When will it start/What time will it start 19. Where is it going to be 20. See you then/See you/Bye/Goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，关于Sun Ning搬新家邀请Ted参加聚会的事情。 【16题详解】 根据“Because I’m moving to a new house on Tuesday.”可知，后文解释了原因，因此这里是询问举办聚会的原因。故填Why will you have it/the party?/Why are you going to have it/the party。 【17题详解】 根据“Could you come to my party?”可知，这里询问Ted能否参加聚会，结合“I have an exam on Wednesday”可知，Ted周三有考试，因此这里是婉转表示拒绝邀请。故填Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t/I’m afraid not。 【18题详解】 根据“It will start at 10:30 a. m.”可知，回答的是聚会开始的时间，因此这里是询问聚会什么时候开始。故填When will it start/What time will it start。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s going to be at the Jia Hua Hotel on Ziqi Street.”可知，回答的是聚会的地点，因此这里是询问聚会将在什么地方举办。故填Where is it going to be。 【20题详解】 根据前文对话和“OK. I will take a taxi there.”可知，对话已经结束，Ted答复了Sun Ning，因此这里表示告别，或表达“到时见”。故填See you then/See you/Bye/Goodbye。 Ⅷ. （5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Many people have weight problems these days. The problems are ____21____ for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to ____22____ weight is to move your body. Turn ____23____ the TV. Go out and play sports ____24____ your families or friends at least once a week. You can also do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a ____25____. 21. A. good B. bad C. heavy 22. A. lose B. carry C. bring 23. A. down B. off C. up 24. A. about B. for C. with 25. A. walk B. baseball C. exercise 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肥胖对身体的伤害并给出了如何减轻体重的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：这些问题对他们的健康有害。 good好的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Many people have weight problems these days. The problems”可知，体重过重对身体是有害的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以减肥的最好方法就是让身体动起来。 lose失去；carry运送；bring带来。根据前文说体重问题对身体有害，因此此处指减轻体重，lose weight“减肥”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：关掉电视。 down向下；off离开，切断；up向上。根据“Go out and play sports”可知，此处指关掉电视。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每周至少和家人或朋友出去运动一次。 about关于；for为；with和。根据“Go out and play sports...your families or friends”可知，此处指和朋友出去做运动，with“和”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你也可以做一些比坐在电视机前更有趣的事情，比如玩游戏和散步。 walk散步；baseball棒球；exercise锻炼。根据“playing games and taking a”可知，此处指玩游戏或散步。talk a walk“散散步”符合句意。故选A。 Ⅸ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. before B. difficult C. bored D. jobs E. worry F. dangerous G. after H. feel I. easy J. act K. like L. from As we all know, robots are everywhere these days. They even go into space, into seas, and so on! It is not ____26____ to think of a future when robots will do almost everything that people do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk like people. Some scientists say you will even have robotic friends a few years ____27____ now. But if that happens, robots must be able to think and have emotions (情感). Scientists are making robots that can ____28____ like animals. For example, scientists made robots that look like snakes and can help look for people under the buildings in India. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show emotions but they don’t ____29____ them,” Professor Steels says. “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more ____30____ people in the future,” Professor Steels says. But most will still only do ____31____ people can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots never get ____32____, tired or scared (害怕的). So they are right for working in factories or ____33____ places. Will robots take over (接管) the world? Most scientists don’t think this will happen, at least ____34____ robots can think by themselves! What do you think of robots? If a robot can’t think, it can only do things it’s told to do by people. So, there’s no need to ____35____ about that now! 【答案】26 B 27. L 28. J 29. H 30. K 31. D 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了机器人现状和未来发展。 【26题详解】 句意：不难想象，未来机器人将几乎能做人们所做的一切工作。根据“As we all know, robots are everywhere these days. They even go into space, into seas, and so on!”可知，机器人已经很普及了，因此未来机器人几乎能做人们所做的一切事情，这不是很难想到的事，备选项B“困难的”符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据“you will even have robotic friends”可知，动作表示将来，对应的时间状语是a few years from now“几年后”。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。根据“For example, scientists made robots that look like snakes and can help look for people under the buildings in India.”可知，此处指像动物一样行动的机器人，备选项J“行动”符合句意。故选J。 【29题详解】 句意：“现在，机器人就像演员——它们可以展示情感但并不真正感受它们，”Steels教授说。空前是don’t，空处填动词原形，根据“they may show emotions but they don’t”可知，此处指演员并不真正感受情感，只是在表演，备选项H“感受”符合句意。故选H。 【30题详解】 句意： “未来机器人将更像人类，” Steels教授说。根据“Robots will be more”可知，be more like“更像”符合句意。故选K。 【31题详解】 句意：但大多数（机器人）仍然只会做人们不能做或不想做的工作。“people can’t do, or don’t want to do”是定语从句修饰前面的名词，此处指人们不能做或不愿意做的工作，备选项D“工作”符合句意。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：机器人不会感到无趣、疲惫或害怕。根据“tired or scared”可知，此处填表达情感的形容词，备选项C“无聊的”符合句意。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，它们适合在工厂或危险的地方工作。空后是名词，空处填形容词修饰名词，根据“So they are right for working in factories or”及备选词可知，备选项F“危险的”符合句意。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数科学家认为这不可能发生，至少在机器人能自己思考之前是这样！分析句子结构可知，前后是两个分句，空处填连词，根据“robots can think by themselves”可知，此处指在机器人自己思考之前，备选项A“在……之前”符合句意。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：所以，现在不用为此担心！worry about“担心，焦虑”符合句意。故选E。 三、阅读理解（共40分） 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. ★①How often do you watch TV? ★②How often do you surf the Internet? ★③How many times a week do you exercise? ★④How often do you help to do housework? 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many students often watch TV? A. About 3. B. About 24. C. About 33. D. About 40. 37. According to the second chart (表格), ________ of the students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% D. 48% 38. According to the third chart, 25% students do exercise ________. A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Three to five times a week. D. Six times a week. 39. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. D. Doing housework. 40. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. They did the survey in 100 students. B. The survey is about students’ study. C. About 15% students never exercise. D. Fifty students often do housework. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对100名学生的业余活动进行调查，并得出结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，大约有40名同学经常看电视。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，22%的学生每天上网。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知，25%的学生一周做3-5次运动。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How often do you watch TV?... How often do you surf the Internet?... How many times a week do you exercise?... How often do you help to do housework?”可知，文中提到的活动有看电视、上网、锻炼和做家务，没有提到阅读。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities”可知，他们对100名学生进行了调查。故选A。 B I'm a fan of movies. I spend most of my free time watching movies. There are many cinemas in my town. I know them so well that my friends always ask me to choose a good one for them. The City Theater has the newest movies and the most comfortable seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair, but it's the oldest cinema in town and it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema with the biggest screens. However, the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema, and the food and drinks are usually much more expensive than those outside. The Star Cinema is my favorite. It has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It is open every day and if you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you can buy the tickets at half price. It also provides free water and its big hall can hold two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are really large. So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different. 41. Which of the following is NOT true about the City Theater? A. The movies are the newest. B. It's very old. C. It is open every day. D. Its seats are very comfortable. 42. What does the underlined word “fair” mean? A. 离谱的 B. 合理的 C. 时尚的 D. 昂贵的 43. Where should people buy drinks if they want to see a film at the Tianhe Cinema? A. Near the cinema. B. In the supermarket. C. In the cinema. D. In the restaurant. 44. How many cinemas does the writer talk about in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What can't we know from the passage? A. The writer likes watching movies in his free time. B. The Tianhe Cinema has the biggest screens. C. The writer likes the Star Cinema best. D. The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述作者喜欢看电影，介绍了作者所在的城镇上的三家电影院。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday” 可知周二和周四不开门，C选项“It is open every day每天都开门营业”表述错误。故选C。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The prices of the tickets are also”承接前一句表达的是好的一方面，表达价格也很合理。“fair”的含义是“合理的”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema”人们不能带食物和饮料进电影院，只能在电影院里面购买，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The City Theater”,“The Tianhe Cinema ”，及“The Star Cinema”可知共介绍了三家电影院，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So I will invite my friends to see a film here on my birthday. I usually had a party before, but this year I'd like to do something different”以前通常会开聚会，但是今天会做点不一样的，邀请朋友在我生日的时候看电影，可知并不总是生日的时候邀请朋友看电影。D选项“The writer always invites his friends to watch a movie on his birthday作者总是邀请他的朋友在生日的时候看电影”表述错误。故选D。 C Do you like sandwiches? Today, let me teach you how to make a delicious cheese and salad sandwich. As a matter of fact, it is quite simple and easy to make it by yourself at home. Before making it you should go to the supermarket and buy all the necessary ingredients, such as bread, butter, cheese and salad, vegetables like lettuce, tomatoes and cucumbers (黄瓜). After finishing doing that, now you are ready to make your own sandwiches by following these steps. First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then cut the cheese into pieces and put them onto the piece of bread with butter. Next, wash the vegetables and cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. Place them on the top of the cheese together with a few lettuce leaves. Finally, place a second piece of bread over the top and cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles (三角形). Your sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it with your family and friends now. I’m sure you will like this kind of sandwiches very much. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. It’s not difficult to make a cheese and salad sandwich. 47 Butter must be put on both of the two pieces of bread. 48. We should cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces. 49. We should cut the sandwich into two halves to form triangles at last. 50. The writer talks about six steps to make the delicious sandwich. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奶酪沙拉三明治的制作方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is quite simple and easy to make it by yourself at home.”可知，制作奶酪和沙拉三明治不难，故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“...put some butter on one piece of bread.”可知，只需在一片面包上涂黄油，故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“...cut the tomatoes and cucumbers into thin pieces.”可知，应该将西红柿和黄瓜切成薄片，故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“...cut your sandwich into two halves to form triangles.”可知，最后需要将三明治切成两半，形成三角形，故选T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中三个段落“First...Next...Finally...”可知，介绍了制作三明治的三大步骤，故选F。 D Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do. ____51____ Here is some advice. Dream your future. What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before finding jobs. What time do you want to wake up every morning? ____52____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals (目标). We have heard this one over and over again. ____53____ Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. Often, the problem is that there is time everywhere. ____54____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____55____ Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep doing it. You should remember that it’s never easy to achieve (实现) any goals. Put in the hours and the sweat (汗水). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The first thing you must do is to have goals. B. But we may not know how to make our dreams come true. C. Work on your goals. D. Where do you want to live? E. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. F. You should talk about dreams with our parents and friends. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了关于实现梦想的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do.”以及“Here is some advice.”可知，前句提到了知道什么，设空处后句接着给出意见，因此设空处应说不知道如何让梦想成真，选项B“但我们可能不知道如何让我们的梦想成真。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“What time do you want to wake up every morning?”以及“How much money do you want to make?”可知这里是并列的问句，选项D“你想住在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Set your goals (目标).”可知这里提到了要设立目标。选项A“你必须做的第一件事就是要有目标。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“The more time you save, the more time you’ll have.”可知这里说到了要合理利用时间。选项E“然而，如果你聪明地工作，你会节省很多时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep doing it.”可知这里提到了要不断努力实践，使得梦想成真。选项C“为你的目标而努力。”符合语境。故选C。 E Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some places of interest and have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow the following advice to make sure you enjoy your holiday. ____56____ Have you taken your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights (错过航班) because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport. ____57____ How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. ____58____ Try to make less pollution. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces (产生) twenty times more CO₂ (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course, sometimes you have to fly to a country, but when you arrive, take buses or trains. ____59____ You can help local people a lot by living in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people. ____60____ If you don’t want to forget your holiday, you can show photos to your friends, or just use them to remember all the good times you had! And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise (允诺) to send them pictures or gifts? Don’t forget to do it! Then the next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Care about the environment (环境). B. Find ways to remember your holiday. C. Help the local people. D. Get yourself ready before going. E. Do some research about the place you will visit. F. Learning the culture. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad Traveling abroad is a good chance to see places of interest, relax and have fun. It isn’t always a great experience, ____61____. The following advice can help you to enjoy your holiday. ★Don’t forget to take your passport or tickets, or you may be late to ____62____ the airport and miss your flight. ★Before visiting a country, you should know something about its culture and ____63____. ★Take trains or ____64____ during the trip to make less pollution. ★Live in local hotels and eat in local restaurants. ★____65____ the photos you take during the holiday with your friends and don’t forget to keep in touch with your new friends. 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. though 62. reach 63. language 64. buses 65. Share 【解析】 【导语】本文就国外旅行给出了几点建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Have you taken your passport? Your tickets?”可知，此处建议把东西准备好，选项D“出发前把自己准备好。”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“How much do you know about the place you are going to visit?”可知，此处提到对要去的地方了解多少，选项E“对你要去的地方做一些调查。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“Try to make less pollution.”可知，此处内容与环境相关，选项A“关心环境。”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“You can help local people a lot by living in local hotels and eating in local restaurants.”可知，此处提到帮助当地人，选项C“帮助当地人。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to forget your holiday, you can show photos to your friends, or just use them to remember all the good times you had!”可知，此处内容与不要忘记假期相关，选项B“想办法记住你的假期。”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“They give us the chance to see some places of interest and have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience.”可知，出国度假给我们机会看到一些有趣的地方，有一些乐趣和放松。然而，假期并不总是一段美好的经历。though“然而”，用在句末。故填though。 【62题详解】 根据“Have you taken your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights (错过航班) because they’ve forgotten their passports, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport.”可知，如果护照或机票可能会晚到机场而错过航班，reach“到达”符合语境，故填reach。 【63题详解】 根据“Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.”可知，在访问一个国家之前，你应该了解它的文化和语言，language“语言”符合语境，故填language。 【64题详解】 根据“Try to make less pollution. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces (产生) twenty times more CO₂ (二氧化碳) than traveling by train. Of course, sometimes you have to fly to a country, but when you arrive, take buses or trains.”可知，在旅途中乘坐火车或公共汽车以减少污染，buses“公共汽车”符合语境，故填buses。 【65题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to forget your holiday, you can show photos to your friends”可知，如果你不想忘记你的假期，你可以把照片给你的朋友看，也就是和你的朋友分享你在假期里拍的照片，share“分享”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Share。 F Hi, everybody! I’m Mark. The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year. But this time I will stop dreaming. First of all, I’m going to spend less time talking and more time doing. Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking. There is much work to do in the new year, so I’m going to make good use of my time. Secondly, I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer. They are fun things but they are also time-wasting. It’s better to spend time reading books. Thirdly, I’m going to join in more sports activities. I took little exercise before. It’s important to keep a balance (平衡) between health and study. And enough exercise is good for me. Lastly, I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future. I think a great writer should be good at writing stories. Resolutions may be difficult to keep. I made lots of resolutions but didn’t keep them before. I’m not going to do that again in the new year. I’ll try my best to keep my resolutions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When does Mark usually make resolutions? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many resolutions will Mark make for the new year? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Who spent too much time talking last year? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Does Mark think it’s better to spend time reading books than watching TV? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. How is Mark going to become a writer? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. At the beginning of the year./He (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year./Mark (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year. 67. Four./Four resolutions. 68. Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent too much time talking last year. 69. Yes, he does./Yes. 70. He is going to keep on writing stories./Mark is going to keep on writing stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark的四个新年决心：少说多做；少花时间在电视电脑上；参加更多体育活动；坚持写故事。 【66题详解】 根据“The new year is coming and as usual I will make a few resolutions at the beginning of the year.”可知，Mark通常在年初制定决心。故填At the beginning of the year./He (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year./Mark (usually) makes resolutions at the beginning of the year. 【67题详解】 根据“First of all”、“Secondly”、“Thirdly”以及“Lastly”可知，一共有四个决心。故填Four./Four resolutions. 【68题详解】 根据“Last year, my friends and I spent too much time talking.”可知，去年Mark的朋友和Mark花费太多时间交谈。故填Mark and his friends./Mark and his friends spent too much time talking last year. 【69题详解】 根据“I’m going to spend less time in front of the TV and the computer…It’s better to spend time reading books.”可知，Mark觉得花时间读书更好，所以此处应该是作肯定回答。故填Yes, he does./Yes. 【70题详解】 根据“I’m going to keep on writing stories because I want to become a writer in the future.”可知，Mark会坚持写故事。故填He is going to keep on writing stories./Mark is going to keep on writing stories. 四、写作（共15分） Ⅺ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 生活是美好的，其中有无尽的快乐，也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何去解决？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）介绍你在日常学习和生活中遇到的最大问题； （2）介绍自己打算如何解决和处理这个问题； （3）就如何正确处理所面临问题提出合理化的建议。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅、层次清晰，内容可适当发挥； （2）词数90-100词，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 My Biggest Problem Life is full of joy, but it also has many problems. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Biggest Problem Life is full of joy, but it also has many problems. As a middle school student, my biggest problem is that I have too much homework to do and I can’t finish it all on time. But I know I have to find a way to solve it. I’ll try to do homework first after school, instead of waiting until it’s too late. And I’ll make a good plan to do it so I can finish it in time and still have time to play. When we have problems, we shouldn’t run away from them. Teachers and parents can give us good ideas. So we could ask them for help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，陈述自己的情况，描述自己最大的问题； 第二步，介绍解决问题的办法； 第三步，总结全文并提出具体的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②too much homework to do太多作业要做 ③on time按时 ④try to do sth.尽力做某事 ⑤run away逃避 [高分句型] ①But I know I have to find a way to solve it. (省略that的宾语从句) ②And I’ll make a good plan to do it so that I can finish it in time and still have time to play. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$