精品解析：山东省济南市历城区2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （2026.06） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（20分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He was travelling alone. B. I’ll remember that day. C. They have read this book. 2. A. We didn’t notice that girl. B. He’s not speaking to me. C. You shouldn’t eat so much. 3. A. Let me show you around. B. Be more careful next time. C. Do your best every day. 4. A. Do they often do sport? B. Would you like some water? C. Are there any other facts? 5. A. What were you doing? B. How high is this wall? C. Why does Jane like English? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How do people greet in the Peter’s country? A. They bow. B. They kiss. C. They shake hands. 7. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV at home. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 8. Who was hurt? A. Li Lei. B. Li Lei’s brother. C. Li Lei’s friend. 9. Where will Linda volunteer next week? A. In the park. B. At school. C. On the farm. 10. How long has Tommy taken care of these cats? A. Since last week. B. Since last month. C. Since last year. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What book is Jason reading ? A. Journey to the West. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 12. Why does the girl like the man so much? A. He never gives up. B. He is very rich. C. He loves travelling. 13. Who asked Jason write the book review? A. His mother. B. His English teacher. C. His classmate. 14. How long does it take to walk to the library? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 15. Where will they get free drinking water? A. At home. B. On the way. C. In the library. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Why is Chen Diefei called “Sweater Grandma”? A. She has many clothes. B. She lives in villages. C. She is kind and helpful. 17. When did she know kids’ hard life? A. When she was in hospital. B. When she visited museums. C. When she met volunteers. 18. How many sweaters did she make in five years? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 300. 19. Who helps send out all the clothes? A. Her family members. B. A volunteer group. C. Her neighbors. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Elders need rest at home. B. Old people can be volunteers. C. Making clothes makes money. Ⅱ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分） A Li Jun’s family live on a lovely farm in the countryside. They’re enjoying their quiet life here. And they keep many animals because they love them very much. Li Jun loves ducks. He has ten brown ducks and feeds them every day. These ducks feed on rice and vegetables. Cows are Li Jun’s mother’s favorite. She keeps six cows. And she can get milk from them. Li Jun’s father loves horses. He keeps two big white horses and nine little horses. The white horses are very beautiful. He enjoys riding horses and it’s his favorite outdoor activity. Li Jun also likes riding horses, and he often goes horse riding with his father. He thinks it’s really interesting. Li Jun’s grandparents live with them, and they keep a small dog. This dog loves playing with them, and it can help look after their home and other animals. 1. How is Li Jun’s life in the countryside? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. D. Clean. 2. What kind of animal does Li Jun’s mother keep? A. Sheep. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Cows. 3. What kind of outdoor activity does Li Jun’s father like best? A. Watching ducks. B. Milking cows. C. Riding horses. D. Walking around. 4. Which of the following is NOT True? A. The ducks feed on little fish. B. Li Jun’s father keeps eleven horses. C. Li Jun thinks horse riding is interesting. D. Li Jun’s grandparents keep a dog. 5. What’s the topic of the text? A. Climate. B. Nature. C. Family life. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍李俊一家人在乡下农场的日常生活，分别介绍家中每个人喜爱、饲养的动物，展现温馨闲适的乡村家庭生活。 【1题详解】 根据第一段第二句“They’re enjoying their quiet life here.”可知，李俊一家在乡村享受着安静的生活。 【2题详解】 根据第三段前两句“Cows are Li Jun’s mother’s favorite. She keeps six cows.”可知，李俊的妈妈养的是奶牛。 【3题详解】 根据第四段第三句“He enjoys riding horses and it’s his favorite outdoor activity.”可知，李俊爸爸最喜欢的户外活动是骑马。 【4题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“These ducks feed on rice and vegetables.”可知，鸭子吃米饭和蔬菜，而不是小鱼，故A项表述错误；根据第四段“He keeps two big white horses and nine little horses.”可知共有11匹马，故B项正确；根据第四段最后一句“He thinks it’s really interesting.”可知，他认为很有趣，故C项正确；根据第五段第一句“Li Jun’s grandparents live with them, and they keep a small dog.”可知，李俊的祖父母养了一只狗，故D项正确。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了李俊一家在农场的生活情况，包括家庭成员、饲养的动物以及他们的爱好，属于家庭生活的范畴。 B As our country is so big, the weather in different cities is usually different. Let’s take a look at some cities in December. City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12°C~16°C It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16°C at 2 p.m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13°C~20°C It is warm. Sometimes it rains too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel here. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20°C~-9°C It is very cold. It snows a lot too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 6. Which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 7. What can you do in Xiamen in December? A. Go skiing. B. Go swimming. C. Enjoy the flowers. D. Make a snowman. 8. What do you need when you travel to Guangzhou? A. Warm clothes. B. An umbrella. C. Long shirts. D. Gloves. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong is very hot in December. B. Many people visit Guangzhou in summer. C. Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. D. Harbin is sometimes rainy in December. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. How to travel to different cities. B. Fun activities with family and friends. C. Why people like to travel in December. D. Weather and travel in some different cities. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了厦门、广州和哈尔滨三座城市在12月的天气情况以及适合的旅行活动，展现了不同城市在同一月份的气候与旅行特色差异。 【6题详解】 根据表格中Xiamen一栏的描述“It is a good place to spend winter by the sea.”，可知厦门是海边过冬的好选择。 【7题详解】 根据表格中Xiamen一栏的描述“You can swim in the sea...”，可知12月在厦门可以游泳。 【8题详解】 根据表格中Guangzhou一栏的描述“Sometimes it rains too. So, take an umbrella with you...”，可知去广州需要带伞。 【9题详解】 根据Xiamen一栏“It is cloudy most of the days.”可知，厦门大部分时间是多云的，所以C选项符合文意。A选项文中提到香港离广州不远，广州温暖，但未提及香港非常热，排除。B选项文中提到许多北方中国人喜欢在广州度过温暖的冬天，而非夏天，排除。D选项根据Harbin一栏雪大及气温零下，可知是下雪而非下雨，排除。 【10题详解】 文章开头提到“Let’s take a look at some cities in December.”，随后通过表格列出了三个城市的“Weather and Travel”信息。因此文章主要讲的是不同城市的天气和旅行情况。 C Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver. It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 11. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw all the old photos away. B. He improved photos with a new app. C. He gave old photos to family members. D. He put old photos into the bookcase. 12. How did the writer spend winter afternoons as a kid? A. She took photos with pet Coco. B. She held Coco and read old books. C. She went out to buy new books. D. She spent time cleaning the stove. 13. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes anymore. 14. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Photos, Young Heart B. Lovely Dog, Happy Time C. Grey Hair, Warm Stove D. Nice Shirts, Good Books 15. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】作者发现了许多旧照片，儿子用一款新应用恢复了它们。看着照片，作者回忆起童年的快乐时光。虽然镜中的自己已是一位66岁的老人，但内心仍是那个快乐的女孩。作者认为我们无法阻止变老，但可以永远保持年轻的内心。 【11题详解】 第一段中提到“my son used a new app to restore and improve some of the old photos.”，所以作者的儿子用一款新应用修复和改善了旧照片，选项B正确。 【12题详解】 第二段中提到“I still love... reading books on cold winter days.”，作者现在仍然喜欢在寒冷的冬日读书，说明作者小时候就喜欢在冬日读书，选项B正确。 【13题详解】 第二段中提到“all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles. ... full of wisdom given by ages.”，所以作者不再年轻但变得有智慧，选项C正确。A“她不再喜欢阅读”与第二段“still love reading”矛盾；B“她看起来不像以前那样快乐”与“same joyful shining light”矛盾；D“她眼睛里再也没有光了”与“same joyful shining light”矛盾。 【14题详解】 全文围绕作者虽已年老但内心保持年轻快乐的主题，所以最佳标题是“旧照片，年轻的心”，选项A正确。 【15题详解】 最后一段中提到“We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”，作者接受变老的事实，但保持内心年轻，所以作者对变老的态度是“接受的”，选项C正确。A“失望的”；B“兴奋的”；D“不相信的”，均不符合。 D Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment? It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the spacemen. ________ First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the spaceship. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health. Luckily, Chinese engineers created a smart oven to fix these problems. This oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system is added to it to catch smoke and oil. This can keep the inside of the spaceship clean and safe. This special oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy fresh-made food including cakes. In a video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut put the chicken wings on a special plate. They were cooked in the oven at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma spread everywhere in the space station. All astronauts came together to try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell. After tasting them, they felt very happy. The wings were absolutely delicious. They greatly enjoyed this special meal in space. This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ life in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond the Earth! 16. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a reason. C. By asking a question. D. By listing a number. 17. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. How do astronauts cook in space? B. Why is cooking in space so difficult? C. How does the invention change astronauts’ life? D. Why do astronauts need to learn cooking skills? 18. What is the use of the closed system of the oven? A. To make the food more delicious. B. To cause hot air to move around. C. To prevent oil and smoke spreading. D. To fix the problem with the oven. 19. What does the underlined word “aroma” probably mean in the passage? A. Rich oil. B. Nice smell. C. Good taste. D. Dark smoke. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the way to make a space oven. B. To show readers the hard life of astronauts. C. To express astronauts’ love for delicious food. D. To introduce China’s space technology achievements. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程师发明智能烤箱，解决太空烹饪难题，让宇航员能在天宫空间站烤制食物，体现了中国航天技术的进步。 【16题详解】 根据第一段首句“Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled food in space...?”可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来引入话题的。 【17题详解】 第二段紧接着列举了“hot air doesn’t rise”和“particles of oil and smoke spread everywhere”两个难点，因此横线处应填入询问太空烹饪为何困难的句子。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“A closed system is added to it to catch smoke and oil.”可知，封闭系统的作用是捕捉油烟，防止其在飞船内扩散。 【19题详解】 根据第四段划线词后文“They said they loved the wonderful smell.”可知，吸引宇航员聚集的是食物的香味，故aroma意为“Nice smell”。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“This smart invention...shows China’s great progress in space technology.”可知，文章旨在通过介绍智能烤箱展示中国航天技术的成就。 Ⅲ．阅读理解七选五 （10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. ____21____ However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. ____22____ Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. ____23____” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? ____24____” ____25____ Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” A. Maybe you should learn to relax! B. I really want them to be successful. C. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. D. The Taylors are a typical American family. E. I think they should find simple learning methods. F. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. G. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了现代父母过度逼迫孩子学习技能给孩子带来巨大压力的问题，通过Taylor一家和Linda Miller的例子以及医生的观点，呼吁让孩子拥有放松和思考的时间。 【21题详解】 空前句提到“许多父母逼迫孩子学习更多技能”，空后句用However转折说“忙碌的生活给学生带来压力”。选项F“他们相信这有助于孩子更好地竞争”中的“They”指代前文的“parents”，解释了父母逼迫孩子的原因，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 本段开始具体讲述Cathy Taylor一家的情况。选项D“泰勒一家是典型的美国家庭”作为段首句，引出下文的具体案例，符合从一般现象到具体例子的行文逻辑。 【23题详解】 空前句Cathy说“我相信这些活动对孩子的未来很重要”，后一句说“然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点后才到家。”空格处应进一步表达Cathy对孩子的期望。选项B“我真的希望他们成功”进一步解释了她认为活动重要的原因，与“对未来重要”呼应，与后文的“然而”形成对比。 【24题详解】 本段是Linda Miller的观点，她认为竞争太疯狂，不公平，主张“让孩子做个孩子”。选项C“人们不应该把孩子逼得太紧”是对她上述观点的总结和建议，符合段落主旨。 【25题详解】 本段引用了专家Dr. Alice Green的话。选项G“医生说压力过大不利于孩子发展”作为段首主题句，引出了下文具体专家的具体观点，符合从概括到具体的逻辑。 Ⅳ．补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alex: Hello, this is Alex. Susa: Hello! This is Susa speaking. ____26____ Alex: Very good. We’re having fun. Singapore is a good place in July. Susa: ____27____ Alex: Yes, it is. It’s about 37°C. And it’s always bright and sunny all day. Susa: What are you busy doing right now? Alex: ____28____ I am making good progress these days. Susa: That sounds so cool! It feels great to wait for fish to bite the hook (钩子). Alex: Haha, you’re right. What about your life? ____29____ Susa: It’s snowy outside. You know I like snow very much. Alex: Me too! I think it’s interesting to have a snowball fight. Susa: ____30____ It’s very funny. 26. A. Where are you? B. What do you do? C. How old are you? D. How is it going? 27. A. Is it hot? B. Does it rain? C. Is it cold? D. Does it snow? 28. A. I will go shopping. B. I don’t like eating fish. C. I am learning sea fishing. D. I played beach volleyball. 29. A. What do you like best? B. How do you go to school now? C. What are you good at? D. How’s the weather in your city? 30. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. That’s too bad. D. It’s boring for me. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是电话对话，讲述Alex和Susa互通近况，Alex在新加坡游玩、学习海钓，Susa这边下雪，二人交流当地天气与爱好。 【26题详解】 答句指出“Very good. We’re having fun.”，可知问句是询问近况如何，“How is it going?”用于询问对方过得怎么样。 【27题详解】 答句指出“Yes, it is. It’s about 37°C.”，可知问句询问天气热不热，“Is it hot?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 后文指出“It feels great to wait for fish to bite the hook.”，可知Alex正在学习海钓，“I am learning sea fishing.”匹配下文钓鱼话题。 【29题详解】 答句指出“It’s snowy outside.”，可知问句询问对方城市的天气，“How’s the weather in your city?”符合问答逻辑。 【30题详解】 前文Alex说觉得打雪仗很有趣，后文补充“It’s very funny.”，说明Susa赞同对方观点，“I agree with you.”表示同意。 Ⅴ．完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I bought my grandparents a smartphone to keep in touch with our family. Soon they showed great ____31____ in short videos and asked me to teach them to record daily moments. I never imagined the process would be full of fun and surprise. At first, funny ____32____ happened one after another. Grandpa held the phone like a heavy stone, shaking all the time. He often forgot to press the record button and kept talking to the dark screen for several minutes. Grandma behaved even more ____33____. She always touched the screen too hard and often turned on special filters (特效滤镜) that made her face look round and funny. Once, she sent a funny ____34____ of her to our family group by mistake, making everyone laugh loudly. I never felt upset or impatient. ____35____, I worked out clear steps and practiced with them patiently every afternoon. Later, we ____36____ to create a warm family video of our daily life together. I was very ____37____ to record the whole process and guided my grandparents softly all the way. We prepared for days and corrected mistakes over and over again. None of us felt bored or ____38____ halfway. Finally, we finished the video and ____39____ it online soon after. Lots of likes came from our relatives and friends in a short time. At that moment, warm and happy ____40____ appeared on my grandparents’ faces. This special experience brought me a ____41____ lesson about family love and patient company. ____42____ we slow down our busy steps, we can discover gentle beauty hidden in our life. I gradually understand that a perfect work never only depends on skills, but on true ____43____ deep inside our heart. Such a lovely memory will ____44____ in my mind through all my junior high years. Whenever I look back at these funny and warm moments, I will feel ____45____ from the bottom of my heart. 31. A. change B. interest C. luck D. courage 32. A. mistakes B. people C. ideas D. noises 33. A. humorously B. bravely C. peacefully D. politely 34. A. letter B. note C. song D. photo 35. A. Instead B. Maybe C. Still D. Soon 36. A. refused B. decided C. remembered D. failed 37. A. nervous B. quick C. careful D. calm 38. A. gave up B. put up C. let down D. got off 39. A. posted B. marked C. checked D. received 40. A. talents B. smiles C. wishes D. worries 41. A. funny B. valuable C. strange D. popular 42. A. When B. Though C. Unless D. Before 43. A. plan B. hope C. luck D. love 44. A. stop B. grow C. remain D. wait 45. A. lonely B. upset C. pleased D. confident 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者教祖父母用手机拍视频的经历，过程中充满了趣事，最终作者明白了陪伴与爱的重要性，收获珍贵回忆。 【31题详解】 句意：很快他们就对短视频产生了浓厚兴趣，还让我教他们记录日常瞬间。 空后“asked me to teach them”祖父母想学习拍摄，说明感兴趣。show interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”，interest符合语境。change“改变”；luck“运气”；courage“勇气”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：一开始，搞笑的小失误接二连三地发生。 后文描写爷爷握手机手抖、忘记按录制键，都是操作手机闹出的小错误，mistakes符合语境；people“人们”；ideas“主意”；noises“噪声”，和后文事例不匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：奶奶的行为则更幽默。 后文写奶奶用力戳屏幕、误开搞怪滤镜，行为十分好笑，副词humorously修饰动词behaved；bravely“勇敢地”；peacefully“平静地”；politely“礼貌地”，都不符合搞笑的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有一次，她不小心把一张有趣的自拍照发到了家庭群里，让所有人放声大笑。 根据智能手机拍摄语境可知，滤镜是作用在人像画面上的，对应照片photo。letter、note、song和手机特效滤镜场景无关。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，我制定了清晰的步骤，每天下午都耐心地和他们一起练习。 前一句说我没有不耐烦，后一句讲我的积极做法，instead用来转折对比，表示“非但没有烦躁，反而耐心教导”；Maybe/Still/Soon逻辑不通。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，我们决定一起制作一段记录我们日常生活的温暖家庭视频。 学会拍摄之后，一家人决定共同创作视频，decided to do“决定做某事”符合情节发展；refused、failed是反向含义，remembered语义不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我非常细心地记录下了整个过程，一路上温柔地引导着爷爷奶奶。 后文写反复筹备、一遍遍改错，体现“细心用心”；nervous“紧张的”；quick“迅速的”；calm“冷静沉稳的”，都不如careful贴合反复打磨视频的细节。 【38题详解】 句意：我们中没有一个人在中途感到无聊或放弃。 根据“Finally, we finished the video”可知，制作视频的过程没有中断，大家没有放弃，用gave up。put up“张贴”；let down“使……失望”；got off“下车”，都不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我们完成了视频，并很快发布到了网上。 post sth online是固定搭配，意为“把某物发布到网上”，对应后文收获很多点赞。marked“标记”；checked“检查”；received“收到”，不符合上传视频的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：那一刻，爷爷奶奶的脸上露出了温暖又满足的笑容。 视频收获很多夸赞，老人开心露出笑容，用smiles。talents“天赋”；wishes“心愿”；worries“焦虑”，都不符合开心的情绪。 【41题详解】 句意：这段特别的经历给我上了宝贵的一课：关于亲情和耐心的陪伴。 这段经历让作者感悟亲情，是很有价值的人生体会，用valuable，意为“有价值的”；funny“有趣的”片面，只看到搞笑片段；strange“奇怪的”；popular“流行的”，不符合感悟主旨。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们放慢忙碌的脚步，就能发现平凡生活中隐藏的温柔美好。 根据句意逻辑，放慢脚步是发现美的条件，when引导时间状语从句，逻辑通顺。though表让步、unless表条件否定、before表先后时间，均不符合本句逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：我渐渐明白，一件完美的作品从来不仅仅依靠技巧，更依靠我们心底深处的真爱。 整篇文章围绕亲情陪伴、家人之间的爱展开，love贴合文章主题；plan“计划”；hope“希望”；luck“运气”，都偏离中心思想。 【44题详解】 句意：这段可爱的记忆会留在我的脑海里，陪伴我整个初中时光。 remain in mind表示 “留在脑海、铭记不忘”，此处表示“记忆会留存在作者的脑海里”；stop“停止”；grow“生长”；wait“等待”，搭配与语义都不合适。 【45题详解】 句意：每当我回想起这些有趣又温暖的瞬间，我都会从心底感到开心。 回忆温馨往事，内心是愉悦满足的，用pleased。lonely“孤单”；upset“难过消极”；confident“自信”，不如pleased贴合温暖舒心的心境。 Ⅵ．阅读填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____46____ (small). So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give ____47____ money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of ____48____ (thing) from our bedrooms. We ____49____ (decide) to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys ____50____ a long time, he still wants to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his ____51____ (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He ____52____ (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, ____53____ she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want ____54____ (give) up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I ____55____ (get) older too. 【答案】46. smaller 47. the 48. things 49. have decided 50. for 51. fourth 52. slept 53. although##though 54. to give 55. am getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一家人因孩子长大房屋变挤，打算举办庭院义卖捐赠钱款，整理旧物时全家都对旧物品十分不舍。 【46题详解】 句意：随着孩子们越长越大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。该处需形容词比较级，在句中作表语；上下文“they get bigger”存在对比含义，暗含房子相对变小；形容词比较级用于两者对比语境，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我们想在庭院旧货出售活动卖掉一些东西，并把这笔钱捐给儿童之家。该处需定冠词，在句中修饰限定名词money；前文已经提及售卖物品所得的钱，属于特指前文提到的钱款；单数特指名词前要用定冠词the，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：我们已经从卧室清理出许多东西。该处需可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；空前a lot of提示语义为许多物品；a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，thing是可数名词，复数形式为things，故填things。 【49题详解】 句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的物品。该处需现在完成时谓语结构，在句中作谓语；前文already是现在完成时标志性提示词，强调动作已经完成；主语we为复数，现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词，decide过去分词为decided，故填have decided。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管他已经很久没有玩这些旧玩具了，他仍然想要留着它们。该处需介词，在句中构成时间状语；后文a long time是一段时间，提示语义表示持续许久；现在完成时中描述持续一段时间要用介词for，故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：比如，自从他四岁生日起，他就拥有一套火车轨道玩具。该处需序数词，在句中作定语修饰birthday；空格后birthday表示生日，语义是第四个生日；表示第几个生日要用序数词，four对应的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。 【52题详解】 句意：小时候他每晚都靠着这只猴子玩偶睡觉。该处需动词过去式，在句中作谓语；后文时间状语when he was a child提示动作发生在过去；一般过去时谓语动词使用过去式，sleep过去式为slept，故填slept。 【53题详解】 句意：我的女儿更懂事，尽管舍弃某些玩具她也感到难过。该处需让步连词，用来连接两个分句；前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，懂事但依旧不舍玩具；此处引导让步状语从句，可用连词although或though，故填although/though。 【54题详解】 句意：至于我，我不想舍弃我的足球球衣。该处需动词不定式，在句中作宾语；前文did not want提示语义是不想做某事；固定搭配want to do sth. (想要做某事)，不定式结构为to+动词原形，故填to give。 【55题详解】 句意：我也正在慢慢变老。该处需现在进行时谓语结构，在句中作谓语；语境表达循序渐进逐渐变老的过程；现在进行时可以体现渐变过程，主语I对应be动词am，get现在分词为getting，故填am getting。 Ⅶ．书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 56. 带个小礼物来吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Bring a small gift/present. 【解析】 【详解】“带（来）”翻译为bring；“小礼物”翻译为a small gift/present。句子为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，遵循“动词+宾语”结构，组合为Bring a small gift/present. 57. 你最近读了什么书? __________________________________________________ 【答案】 What book have you read recently? 【解析】 【详解】“你最近读了什么书?”译为“What book have you read recently?”。此句使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或与现在有关联。“最近”用recently作时间状语，常与现在完成时连用；“读了什么书”译为What book have you read，疑问词what引导特殊疑问句。 58. 我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We bow as soon as we see our teachers. 【解析】 【详解】“我们一见到老师就鞠躬”译为“We bow as soon as we see our teachers”。“一……就……”是关键词，引导时间状语从句的固定短语是as soon as。本句为一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词使用原形；“鞠躬”译为bow，“老师”此处表一类人用复数teachers。 59. 台风期间出行是危险的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is dangerous to travel during the typhoon. 【解析】 【详解】“台风期间出行是危险的。”译为“It is dangerous to travel during the typhoon.”“做某事是……的”为固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；“危险的”译为dangerous；“旅行”译为to travel，此处为动词不定式作主语；“在……期间”译为during；“台风”译为the typhoon。 60. 这个故事是关于成长的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This story is about growing up. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于成长的。译为This story is about growing up.。本句为主系表结构，“这个故事”译为This story作主语，be动词选用is；固定搭配be about意为“关于”；“成长”使用动词短语grow up，介词about后接动名词形式growing up，完整句子为This story is about growing up.。 61. 她的妈妈决定继续独自散步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her mother decided to continue walking alone. 【解析】 【详解】“她的妈妈决定继续独自散步。”译为“Her mother decided to continue walking alone.”。“决定”这一动作发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时。“她的妈妈”英文为“Her mother”，作主语；“决定”英文为“decided”，为“decide”的过去式；“继续”英文为“to continue”，不定式作“decided”的宾语；“独自散步”英文为“walking alone”，动名词作“continue”的宾语，“alone”意为“独自”，修饰“walking”。 62. 我们可以一起发挥重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We can play an important role together. 【解析】 【详解】“我们可以一起发挥重要作用。”译为“We can play an important role together.”。“我们”用We表示，人称代词主格作主语，位于句首首字母应大写；can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；“发挥重要作用”用play an important role表示；together“一起”，副词作状语，修饰整个句子。 63. 你应该始终尽量根据场合去着装。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 You should always try to dress for the occasion. 【解析】 【详解】“你应该始终尽量根据场合去着装。” 译为You should always try to dress for the occasion. “你”用You表达；“应该”用should表达；“始终”用always表达；“尽量”用try to表达；“根据场合去着装”用dress for the occasion表达。 64. 你之前去过我们的动物庇护所吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Have you been to our animal shelter before? 【解析】 【详解】句中“去过……吗？”表示询问过去的经历，应用现在完成时的一般疑问句结构，即“Have/Has + 主语 + been to + 地点?”。主语是you“你”，助动词用Have；“我们的”译为our；“动物庇护所”译为animal shelter；“之前”译为before，常置于句末。故填Have you been to our animal shelter before? 65. 当强风开始时，我们正在开车回家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the strong wind started, we were driving home. 【解析】 【详解】本句含有When“当……时”引导的时间状语从句。“强风”the strong wind；“开始”start；“开车回家”drive home。突发动作“强风开始”表示过去发生的瞬间动作，需用一般过去时(started)；背景动作“正在开车回家”表示过去某一时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时(were driving)。When引导的从句置于句首时，从句后需加逗号与主句分隔。 第二节 写作（25分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来你校参加防震科普志愿社团（Earthquake Science Popularization Volunteer Association）活动。请你根据提示内容，给Tom写一封英文回信，介绍相关情况。 内容： 1．社团所科普的防震基本知识（2-3条）； 2．志愿者的主要工作； 3．你参加该社团后的收获。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实校名、人名； Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you want to join our Earthquake Science Popularization Volunteer Association. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you want to join our Earthquake Science Popularization Volunteer Association. Here is some information about our school safety volunteer activity. First, we learn proper earthquake protection skills: we should hide under sturdy desks right away and keep far away from windows to avoid being hurt by broken glass during quakes. Second, well-trained volunteers teach students all kinds of safety knowledge and organize emergency practice drills regularly. After taking part in this activity, I not only mastered valuable survival skills but also truly realized the importance of helping others in need. It is really meaningful and helpful to learn how to protect lives. I sincerely hope you can join us soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：从介绍防震知识、志愿者工作及个人收获三个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信固定格式开头Dear XX，开门见山，直接为朋友介绍一些防震科普志愿社团的信息，为下文内容作出铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍防震科普志愿社团的具体信息和个人感受； 结尾段：表达期望，结尾署名。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍防震知识 科普知识一：we should hide under sturdy desks right away and keep far away from windows to avoid being hurt by broken glass during quakes./ When an earthquake strikes, we need to take shelter under strong desks immediately and stay clear of windows to prevent injuries from shattered glass./prevent oneself from getting injured防止自己受伤；keep from being wounded避免受到伤害；protect ourselves from harm保护自身免受伤害/ stay clear of 避开；keep a safe distance from 与……保持安全距离；steer clear of 规避、远离 科普知识二：Second, well-trained volunteers teach students all kinds of safety knowledge and organize emergency practice drills regularly. / In addition, well-trained volunteers deliver various safety education and conduct routine emergency drills for students./ professionally trained volunteers受过专业培训的志愿者；experienced volunteers经验丰富的志愿者/ pass various safety tips on to students向学生传授各类安全常识；educate students on different safety-related knowledge 给学生普及各类安全知识 要点二：志愿者工作 工作内容：After taking part in this activity, I not only mastered valuable survival skills but also truly realized the importance of helping others in need./ Having participated in this program, I not only acquired essential self-rescue techniques but also fully recognized how significant it is to lend a hand to those in need./ acquire practical survival skills习得实用求生技能；gain useful self-rescue abilities收获实用自救能力；grasp essential survival techniques掌握必备求生技巧/ come to deeply understand慢慢深刻明白；fully recognize充分认识到；gain a deeper awareness of 加深对……的认知 要点三：个人感受 意义：It is really meaningful and helpful to learn how to protect lives./ It is extremely significant and beneficial to master skills for safeguarding people’s lives./ It makes a lot of sense for us to pick up relevant skills to guard precious lives.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （2026.06） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ．听力（20分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He was travelling alone. B. I’ll remember that day. C. They have read this book. 2. A. We didn’t notice that girl. B. He’s not speaking to me. C. You shouldn’t eat so much. 3. A. Let me show you around. B. Be more careful next time. C. Do your best every day. 4. A. Do they often do sport? B. Would you like some water? C. Are there any other facts? 5. A. What were you doing? B. How high is this wall? C. Why does Jane like English? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How do people greet in the Peter’s country? A. They bow. B. They kiss. C. They shake hands. 7. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Watching TV at home. B. Watching a movie. C. Waiting for the bus. 8. Who was hurt? A. Li Lei. B. Li Lei’s brother. C. Li Lei’s friend. 9. Where will Linda volunteer next week? A. In the park. B. At school. C. On the farm. 10. How long has Tommy taken care of these cats? A. Since last week. B. Since last month. C. Since last year. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What book is Jason reading ? A. Journey to the West. B. The Secret Garden. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 12. Why does the girl like the man so much? A. He never gives up. B. He is very rich. C. He loves travelling. 13. Who asked Jason write the book review? A. His mother. B. His English teacher. C. His classmate. 14. How long does it take to walk to the library? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 15. Where will they get free drinking water? A. At home. B. On the way. C. In the library. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Why is Chen Diefei called “Sweater Grandma”? A. She has many clothes. B. She lives in villages. C. She is kind and helpful. 17. When did she know kids’ hard life? A. When she was in hospital. B. When she visited museums. C. When she met volunteers. 18. How many sweaters did she make in five years? A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 300. 19. Who helps send out all the clothes? A. Her family members. B. A volunteer group. C. Her neighbors. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Elders need rest at home. B. Old people can be volunteers. C. Making clothes makes money. Ⅱ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分） A Li Jun’s family live on a lovely farm in the countryside. They’re enjoying their quiet life here. And they keep many animals because they love them very much. Li Jun loves ducks. He has ten brown ducks and feeds them every day. These ducks feed on rice and vegetables. Cows are Li Jun’s mother’s favorite. She keeps six cows. And she can get milk from them. Li Jun’s father loves horses. He keeps two big white horses and nine little horses. The white horses are very beautiful. He enjoys riding horses and it’s his favorite outdoor activity. Li Jun also likes riding horses, and he often goes horse riding with his father. He thinks it’s really interesting. Li Jun’s grandparents live with them, and they keep a small dog. This dog loves playing with them, and it can help look after their home and other animals. 1. How is Li Jun’s life in the countryside? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. D. Clean. 2. What kind of animal does Li Jun’s mother keep? A. Sheep. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Cows. 3. What kind of outdoor activity does Li Jun’s father like best? A. Watching ducks. B. Milking cows. C. Riding horses. D. Walking around. 4. Which of the following is NOT True? A. The ducks feed on little fish. B. Li Jun’s father keeps eleven horses. C. Li Jun thinks horse riding is interesting. D. Li Jun’s grandparents keep a dog. 5. What’s the topic of the text? A. Climate. B. Nature. C. Family life. D. Travel. B As our country is so big, the weather in different cities is usually different. Let’s take a look at some cities in December. City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12°C~16°C It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16°C at 2 p.m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13°C~20°C It is warm. Sometimes it rains too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel here. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20°C~-9°C It is very cold. It snows a lot too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 6. Which city is a good choice to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 7. What can you do in Xiamen in December? A. Go skiing. B. Go swimming. C. Enjoy the flowers. D. Make a snowman. 8. What do you need when you travel to Guangzhou? A. Warm clothes. B. An umbrella. C. Long shirts. D. Gloves. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong is very hot in December. B. Many people visit Guangzhou in summer. C. Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. D. Harbin is sometimes rainy in December. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. How to travel to different cities. B. Fun activities with family and friends. C. Why people like to travel in December. D. Weather and travel in some different cities. C Recently, I’ve found many old photos of Mum, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to restore (恢复) and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver. It is surprising that, 60 years later, that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy shirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light. It can be a little bit strange at times to look at the little girl on the computer screen and the 66-year-old woman in the mirror. They look so different. However, they are both me. We can’t stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever. 11. How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos? A. He threw all the old photos away. B. He improved photos with a new app. C. He gave old photos to family members. D. He put old photos into the bookcase. 12. How did the writer spend winter afternoons as a kid? A. She took photos with pet Coco. B. She held Coco and read old books. C. She went out to buy new books. D. She spent time cleaning the stove. 13. What has changed about the writer over time? A. She no longer likes to read. B. She looks less joyful than before. C. She is no longer young but wise. D. There is no light in her eyes anymore. 14. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old Photos, Young Heart B. Lovely Dog, Happy Time C. Grey Hair, Warm Stove D. Nice Shirts, Good Books 15. Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older? A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Accepting. D. Unbelieving. D Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment? It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the spacemen. ________ First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the spaceship. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health. Luckily, Chinese engineers created a smart oven to fix these problems. This oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system is added to it to catch smoke and oil. This can keep the inside of the spaceship clean and safe. This special oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy fresh-made food including cakes. In a video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut put the chicken wings on a special plate. They were cooked in the oven at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma spread everywhere in the space station. All astronauts came together to try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell. After tasting them, they felt very happy. The wings were absolutely delicious. They greatly enjoyed this special meal in space. This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ life in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond the Earth! 16. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a reason. C. By asking a question. D. By listing a number. 17. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. How do astronauts cook in space? B. Why is cooking in space so difficult? C. How does the invention change astronauts’ life? D. Why do astronauts need to learn cooking skills? 18. What is the use of the closed system of the oven? A. To make the food more delicious. B. To cause hot air to move around. C. To prevent oil and smoke spreading. D. To fix the problem with the oven. 19. What does the underlined word “aroma” probably mean in the passage? A. Rich oil. B. Nice smell. C. Good taste. D. Dark smoke. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the way to make a space oven. B. To show readers the hard life of astronauts. C. To express astronauts’ love for delicious food. D. To introduce China’s space technology achievements. Ⅲ．阅读理解七选五 （10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. ____21____ However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. ____22____ Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. ____23____” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? ____24____” ____25____ Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” A. Maybe you should learn to relax! B. I really want them to be successful. C. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard. D. The Taylors are a typical American family. E. I think they should find simple learning methods. F. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. G. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Ⅳ．补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Alex: Hello, this is Alex. Susa: Hello! This is Susa speaking. ____26____ Alex: Very good. We’re having fun. Singapore is a good place in July. Susa: ____27____ Alex: Yes, it is. It’s about 37°C. And it’s always bright and sunny all day. Susa: What are you busy doing right now? Alex: ____28____ I am making good progress these days. Susa: That sounds so cool! It feels great to wait for fish to bite the hook (钩子). Alex: Haha, you’re right. What about your life? ____29____ Susa: It’s snowy outside. You know I like snow very much. Alex: Me too! I think it’s interesting to have a snowball fight. Susa: ____30____ It’s very funny. 26. A. Where are you? B. What do you do? C. How old are you? D. How is it going? 27. A. Is it hot? B. Does it rain? C. Is it cold? D. Does it snow? 28. A. I will go shopping. B. I don’t like eating fish. C. I am learning sea fishing. D. I played beach volleyball. 29. A. What do you like best? B. How do you go to school now? C. What are you good at? D. How’s the weather in your city? 30. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. That’s too bad. D. It’s boring for me. Ⅴ．完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I bought my grandparents a smartphone to keep in touch with our family. Soon they showed great ____31____ in short videos and asked me to teach them to record daily moments. I never imagined the process would be full of fun and surprise. At first, funny ____32____ happened one after another. Grandpa held the phone like a heavy stone, shaking all the time. He often forgot to press the record button and kept talking to the dark screen for several minutes. Grandma behaved even more ____33____. She always touched the screen too hard and often turned on special filters (特效滤镜) that made her face look round and funny. Once, she sent a funny ____34____ of her to our family group by mistake, making everyone laugh loudly. I never felt upset or impatient. ____35____, I worked out clear steps and practiced with them patiently every afternoon. Later, we ____36____ to create a warm family video of our daily life together. I was very ____37____ to record the whole process and guided my grandparents softly all the way. We prepared for days and corrected mistakes over and over again. None of us felt bored or ____38____ halfway. Finally, we finished the video and ____39____ it online soon after. Lots of likes came from our relatives and friends in a short time. At that moment, warm and happy ____40____ appeared on my grandparents’ faces. This special experience brought me a ____41____ lesson about family love and patient company. ____42____ we slow down our busy steps, we can discover gentle beauty hidden in our life. I gradually understand that a perfect work never only depends on skills, but on true ____43____ deep inside our heart. Such a lovely memory will ____44____ in my mind through all my junior high years. Whenever I look back at these funny and warm moments, I will feel ____45____ from the bottom of my heart. 31. A. change B. interest C. luck D. courage 32. A. mistakes B. people C. ideas D. noises 33. A. humorously B. bravely C. peacefully D. politely 34. A. letter B. note C. song D. photo 35. A. Instead B. Maybe C. Still D. Soon 36. A. refused B. decided C. remembered D. failed 37. A. nervous B. quick C. careful D. calm 38. A. gave up B. put up C. let down D. got off 39. A. posted B. marked C. checked D. received 40. A. talents B. smiles C. wishes D. worries 41. A. funny B. valuable C. strange D. popular 42. A. When B. Though C. Unless D. Before 43. A. plan B. hope C. luck D. love 44. A. stop B. grow C. remain D. wait 45. A. lonely B. upset C. pleased D. confident Ⅵ．阅读填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____46____ (small). So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give ____47____ money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of ____48____ (thing) from our bedrooms. We ____49____ (decide) to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys ____50____ a long time, he still wants to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his ____51____ (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He ____52____ (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, ____53____ she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want ____54____ (give) up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I ____55____ (get) older too. Ⅶ．书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分） 56. 带个小礼物来吧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 你最近读了什么书? __________________________________________________ 58. 我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 台风期间出行是危险的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 这个故事是关于成长的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 她的妈妈决定继续独自散步。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. 我们可以一起发挥重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 你应该始终尽量根据场合去着装。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 你之前去过我们的动物庇护所吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 当强风开始时，我们正在开车回家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（25分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想来你校参加防震科普志愿社团（Earthquake Science Popularization Volunteer Association）活动。请你根据提示内容，给Tom写一封英文回信，介绍相关情况。 内容： 1．社团所科普的防震基本知识（2-3条）； 2．志愿者的主要工作； 3．你参加该社团后的收获。 要求： 1．词数：100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当增加细节，不得出现真实校名、人名； Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you want to join our Earthquake Science Popularization Volunteer Association. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $