山西晋中市太谷区太谷区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）八年级英语

太谷区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷) 八年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A 2.A 3.A B 4.A B 5.A 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个间题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.3140 square kilometers B.3401 square kilometers. C.3410 square kilometers 7.A.The typhoon B.The flood. C.The earthquake. 8.A.I am full. B.It was delicious. C.I want less. 9.A.By raising money. B.By collecting clothes. C.By teaching them skills. 10.A.This Sunday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Saturday. 八年级英语第1页（共10页） 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.How's the weather today? A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 12.How did they go to the park? A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. 13.What did they do first in the park? A.Collected the rubbish. B.Shouted to visitors. C.Said goodbye to the workers. 14.How did they feel after they went home? A.Happy and excited. B.Tired but happy. C.Tired and sad. 15.Why does the writer say"small actions can make a big difference"? A.We need to do great and difficult things. B.Little things we do can change a lot. C.Picking up rubbish is really helpful. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到 答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Yingxian County Wooden Pagoda(应县木塔) Facts: It was built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty. It is the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story building in the world,which is about 16.meters high. The traditional Chinese building structure has helped it 17.A earthquakes and bad weather. Value: It is not only an important building achievement but also a valuable 18.site. Many beautiful wall paintings tells different stories and bird's songs bring life and beauty to this ancient 19.▲， Protection: People have tried many ways to 20.A it. Crafismen (use the same old materials and methods to keep it strong. 八年级英语第2页（共10页) 笔试部分（共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A:Hi,Judy.Did you see Jim this morning? B:21.A.He didn't come to school today. A:Really?22.▲ B:He has a toothache and went to see the dentist today. A:I'm sorry to hear that.Bad teeth will bring us much trouble.We must develop good living habits to keep healthy.What should he do in his daily life? B:23. ▲ A:Oh.Why don't we go to visit him together after school? B:That's a good idea. A:0K.24.▲ B:We can get there on foot.He lives near our school. A:25.▲ B:Let's meet at the school gate at 6 p.m. A:It's a deal.See you then. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays,emojis are everywhere in our online communication.They make digital talks more fun and help us 26.A our feelings clearly with just a small picture.We use them almost every day when chatting with classmates and friends. However,the same emoji may carry 27.A meanings in different cultures and even cause misunderstandings.The thumbs-up emoji is a great 28.A.In China and most Western countries,it stands for praise and means "good job".But in some other countries, people consider it as 29.A.For example,in some Middle Eastern countries,such as Iran,and Nigeria,it's a rude gesture and it is deeply offensive (in Australia and Greece. 八年级英语第3页（共10页） The smiling face is also common.In Germany,it means happiness,thanks and satisfaction. People use this emoji to share good feelings and make friendly,warm talks.But on Chinese social apps,its meaning changes 30.users'ages.Young people often use it to say"I don't know what to say".Middle-aged people usually send it to mean"OK,I got t” We should pay attention to cultural differences.When talking with foreign friends online, we have to 31.A emojis carefully.Always 32.A their real meanings before using them.Little emojis bring us a big lesson.If we respect different cultures,we will communicate 33.A and build good relationships with people around the world 26.A.hide B.change C.express 27.A.different B.same C.simple 28.A.idea B.example C.secret 29.A.harmful B.false C.impolite 30.A.through B.with C.by 31.A.choose B.share C.draw 32.A.doubt B.guess C.know 33.A.slowly B.easily C.quietly 七、阅读理解（共42分） (A) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book was written by Shi Nai'an.A group of people went to Mount Liang,fighting against the authorities )An American writer,Pearl S.Buck translated (翻译)it into English, Price:￥90 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the three kingdoms.It was made into a TV play in 1994 and also translated into English. Price:￥92.5 Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.The book introduces the wonderful experiences of Xuanzang and his three disciples( )in the Tang Dynasty.Director Yang Jie made it into a TV play in 1986. Price:￥99 八年级英语第4页（共10页） Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book describes life of a rich family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Fulin turned it into a TV play in 1987. Price:￥129.5 34.Who wrote the book The Romance of the Three Kingdoms A.Luo Guanzhong. B.Cao Xueqin. C.Shi Nai'an. 35.Which book is about a rich family and young people's love stories? A.The Water Margin. B.The Story of the Stone. C.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 36.Which TV play came out the earliest? A.The Story of the Stone.B.Journey to the West. C.Three Kingdoms. 37.What do we know from the passage? A.The Water Margin is the cheapest book among the four books. B.Pearl S.Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdom. C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 38.Where can we probably read the passage? A.In a movie theater B.In a library C.In an e-bookstore (B) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） In Kezhou,Xinjiang,there is a village-level school called Xieyite Primary School.At this school,about 70%of the students are the children of border (guards.While their parents keep watch over the land,volunteer teachers from all over China come to help them learn and grow.In August 2022,Xieyite Primary School became the first school in Kezhou to have volunteer teachers.At present,23 are teaching here. Nuerbiye,a volunteer teacher from Korla,Xinjiang,came to Xieyite Primary School after graduating (from Xinjiang Agricultural University.As a local,she understands the importance of speaking Putonghua."I help the students learn Putonghua so that they will be able to communicate well no matter where they go in future,"she said.For this purpose,Nuerbiye encouraged the students to read storybooks and taught them to learn ancient Chinese poems in her free time.After nearly three years of efforts,the students can now speak Putonghua very well. Yan Zefeng,another volunteer teacher at the school,is known among the students as their warm-hearted"big brother".He paid attention to the students'learning habits at school and often 八年级英语第5页（共10页） paid home visits after school.Slowly,he discovered the students'needs."It's important to understand what's going on inside their hearts,"he said.Now,the students are very confident, and they would like to express their thoughts. The volunteer teachers are lights for the students'growth.Their efforts shine on,lighting up the students'way ahead. 39.How many volunteer teachers are working at Xieyite Primary School now? A.23. B.About 70. C.Nearly 3. 40.Why does Nuerbiye teach students in Xieyite Primary School speak Putonghua.? A.to help them read storybooks better. B.to help them learn ancient Chinese poems C.to help them communicate well wherever they go. 41.Which is the structure of the passage? A. B C,. ②③④ ④ 42.What can we learn about Yan Zefeng from the passage? A.He graduates from Xinjiang Agricultural University. B.He cares about students'learning habits and needs. C.He makes great efforts to improve students'Putonghua. 43.Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to Learn Putonghua Well. B.A Famous Primary School in China. C.Volunteer Teachers Light Up Children's Growth. (c) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） Here's a story from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz to share with you! Dorothy was walking along the yellow road when she saw a scarecrow standing in a field.His old hat was pushed to one side,and his painted face looked strangely friendly.When Dorothy came closer, one of his eyes seemed to wink(眨眼). "Did you speak?"Dorothy asked in surprise."No,"said the Scarecrow,"but I would like to. Dorothy helped him down from the pole ()The Scarecrow moved his arms and legs 八年级英语第6页（共10页） happily,as if he had just found the world.Then he told Dorothy his great trouble:his head was full of straw(稻草)，so he believed he had no brain. "I want to go to the Emerald City,"Dorothy said,"The Wizard may help me get home." Then I will go with you,"said the Scarecrow,"Perhaps he can give me a brain." As they walked,Dorothy noticed something strange.The Scarecrow said he was silly,but he asked questions carefully.When the road became rough(崎岖的)，he thought of a safer way across.When Dorothy felt worried,he spoke gently and helped her keep going. “You seem to think quite well,”Dorothy said. The Scarecrow shook his head."That cannot be true.If I had a brain,I would know it." Dorothy did not argue.She only smiled and walked beside him... The end!Is the Scarecrow really silly?No!Actually,he has his special thoughts!Just like many people in our life,we may always search for something that are already inside ourselves. 44.Where did Dorothy meet the Scarecrow? A.In a House B.In a field C.By a river 45.What was the Scarecrow's great trouble? A.He had no brain B.He can't speak C.His hat was old 46.Why did the Scarecrow want to go to the Emerald City? A.To buy a new hat B.To ask Wizard for a brain C.To find Dorothy's home 47.Which of the following is TRUE about the Scarecrow? A.He never asked any questions. B.He refused to go with Dorothy. C.He could think and solve problems well. 48.What does the story want to tell us? A.Straw is better than a real brain B.People should always ask others for help C.We may already have what we look for inside ourselves. (D) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） Are you under stress?Everyone feels stress sometimes.You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time.49.A Sometimes,a little stress can be good. But usually,stress is bad. Too much stress brings health problems.50.A Some people under too much stress even can't sleep all night.It can also make it difficult to finish school work.If you have a health problem,stress can make it worse.What's more,51.A It may make you easily get angry 八年级英语第7页（共10页) with your family or friends for no reason.You might lose interest in your favorite hobbies,like playing basketball or painting.Sometimes it can even make it hard to pay attention in class,so you fall behind your classmates. 52.First of all,you can talk to your parents or friends about your feelings.Tell them what makes you feel stressed.Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it.Secondly,writing down the problem and ways to solve it can also help.53.A Different exercises,like playing sports or walking,not only help you feel better,but also remind you to take good care of yourself.Besides,getting enough sleep,eating the right kinds of food, and having time to relax are important,too. If you feel that you have too much stress,tell other people and get some help to get away from it. A.too much stress can bring many bad effects. B.too much stress will give you lots of benefits. C.Stress makes it hard for people to sleep well. D.Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. E.There are simple ways to help you reduce stress. F.You can also feel stress when you have problems that are hard to deal with. (E) 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(12 分，54-57每小题2分，58题4分。) In spring,big sandstorms often trouble people in northern China.They mainly come from Mongolia.Warm and dry weather is the main reason.Strong winds,sand areas and changing weather are the three main causes.However,we have useful ways to prevent them.Thanks to China's Three--North Shelter Forest Program(三北防护林)，sandstorms happen less often now.. Rain and Rescue in Central China-By the Numbers BY THE NUMBERS When a disaster happens,acting quickly can save Rainfall in Enshi,Hube lives.In May 2026,serious floods and landslides hit 州 292.6mm in just one dayl some places in Central and Southwest China, People moved to safety in Enshi 287 people including Hubei,Hunan and Guizhou.Local People moved to safe shelters in Hunan governments took action at once and carried over 19,000 people out emergency plans(应急预案).Firefighters,police, Government funds for rebuilding 30 million yuan doctors and other workers worked as a team to move Emergency help level activated people to safety. Level I They used boats and trucks to get people out of the floodwater.Doctors built small medical stations to look after the injured.Workers repaired 八年级英语第8页（共10页） phone lines so people could contact their families.Meanwhile,volunteers from nearby cities sent food,water and clothes to people in trouble.All people tried their best to fight against the disaster. This shows that quick emergency plans and good teamwork among different groups are the best ways to keep people safe and cut down losses ()When everyone works together,we can act faster and help more people in time.No one can fight against natural disasters alone. 54.What are the three main causes of sandstorms? 55.What did local governments do when floods and landslides hit in May 2026? 56.How many people moved to safety in Enshi? 57.How did people fight the disaster in May,2026?(Give us at least one example.) 58.Do you think teamwork is important when natural disasters happen?Why? 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分) A请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Colour walk:A New Way to Explore A new activity called "colour walk"is becoming popular 59.A young people.It is like city walking,but with a colourful twist. Here's how it works:Choose one colour and let it guide you around your neighbourhood. During the walk,look for all kinds of things of that colour and takes photos of them.Later,put these colour-themed photos together and 60.A them online.The goal is to collect a"colour story"-a set of photos that proves two things:The world is coloured,61.A you are paying attention. Want to try it?First,go outside without music.Focus on what you see,hear,and smell. Second,pick one colour,such as red,blue,yellow,or green.Then look for things in that colour. For example,62.you choose green,you might see grass,tree leaves,a green car,or someone's green backpack. Young people love it for two reasons.It helps people feel even 63.A.When you focus on finding colours,you stop worrying about homework or stress.Besides,it lets people discover small beauties in daily life and find new fun on ordinary streets. B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 sad,learn,touch,become,alone,secret, interest,life,history,quick,whenever,happy Since its release (on April 30,Dear You 64.A the highest-scored Chinese film of the year so far.Viewers love its touching story and deep 65.Abackground,even though 八年级英语第9页（共10页） it had a small budget (and mostly unknown actors. The story takes place between Chaoshan and Thailand.It tells about a grandma from Chaoshan who waits for her husband for many,many years.He left his hometown to work in Thailand many years ago,and she raised their children 66.A with the money and letters he sent home.These special letters with money,called "giaopi "became her only comfort in the long waiting days. However,her grandson found out the 67.truth later.The husband died not long after he got to Thailand.A kind local Chinese woman named Xie Nanzhi knew this truth.She kept it 68.A and wrote letters and sent money in the husband's name for nearly 40 years, just to let the grandma live a peaceful and hopeful 69.A. The movie has no famous stars or amazing plots ()It never shows too sad or exciting scenes,but it still 70.A people's hearts deeply.It shows the great warmth between two strange women and tells us that true kindness is always quiet and long-lasting. Many people say this movie is 71.than they expected.It lets us 72.A about the lives of overseas Chinese and their families.The story also tells us that 73.A life is hard,there are always kind people around us.It shows us that it's important to hold on to kindness,no matter how hard the situation is. 九、书面表达（共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 4月23日是世界读书日。一日读书日，一世书香情，它时刻提醒我们坚持每日阅读， 让书香陪伴生活点滴。品读佳作，有人沉醉于中国四大名著的魅力，有人倾心于海外经典 的风采。为此，学校特开展“与好书共成长(Growing up with a good book)”主题读书报 告分享会。请按照相关要求完成一篇不少于80词左右的英文读书报告，号召同学们重拾 经典，以阅读滋养心灵，体味读书之乐。（可参考阅读理解A篇与C篇的相关信息） 要点提示：I.Basic information about the book. 2.The story of the book 3.Lessons from the book. 4.Your recommendation. 八年级英语第10页（共10页)