精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区井都中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试题

期末测试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分:120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did John like doing in the past? A. Playing tennis. B. Running. C. Dancing. 2. What did Jill do this morning? A. She talked back to her mother. B. She called her mother to say sorry. C. She wrote a message to her mother. 3. What does Tim think of Judy's mom? A. Humorous. B. Friendly. C. Strict. 4. Whom did Alex get on with as a kid? A. His younger brother. B. His younger sister. C. His elder sister. 5. What is Alan interested in? A. Paper cutting. B. Clay art. C. Making tea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Mrs. Sun think of her journey? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Just so-so. 7. How much is the watch? A.24 dollars. B.25 dollars. C.52 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did the boy go? A. He went to a forest. B. He went to a farm. C He went to visit some places of interest. 9. Whom did the boy stay with? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His grandfather. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Wang Lin live forty years ago? A. In a small mountain village. B. In a village near a town. C. In a small town. 11. How long did the children have to walk to school every day in the old days? A. Eight kilometers. B. Nine kilometers. C. Ten kilometers. 12. Where is the new school now? A. In a small town. B. Near a wide road. C. Beside the new village. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What's Rose like? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Understanding. 14. How long has Rose studied French? A. For half a year. B. For two years. C. For four years. 15. What does Mary want Dale to do? A. To study French with her. B. To tell her some ways to study. C. To introduce her to his cousin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 笔试部分(共 100分) 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English. Please email me at the address below and tell me: Your age Reasons for learning English Your level of English Areas that you need to focus on—grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc. Mrs. M. Daniels (danielsm@ mail. com) Dear Mrs. Daniels, I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information. I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good. However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad. Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one. I would be glad to supply any further information you might need. Regards, Li Hua 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement? A. At London University. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 2. Why did Li Hua write the email? A. To make friends with Mrs. Daniels. B. To apply to study at London University. C. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels’ lessons. D. To find out more information about Aston College. 3. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email? A. His age. B. His reasons for learning English. C. His language level. D. The language skills he wants to focus on. 4 Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his ________. A. listening and writing B. writing and speaking C. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking 5. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A. He is now living in England. B. He is a student in Hong Kong. C. His level of English is very low. D. He is studying at London University. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华写给丹尼尔夫人的一封信，信中他主要询问了一些关于英语学习的问题。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons.”可知，李华是在网上看到了这则广告。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.”可知，李华写这封信的原因是希望得到更多关于课程的信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.”可知，李华在信中没有描述自己的年龄。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.”可知，李华想要提高自己的听说能力。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.”可知，李华是香港的一名中学生。故选B。 B Do as the Romans Do The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed up with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some diet, Pepsi Cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests. A. very warm B. rude C. impolite D. cold 7. When the writer has dinner with a Chinese host, he/ she often feels ________ A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy 8. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? A. He has had enough. B. He is shy. C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him. D. He thinks it’s polite to do that. 9. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will ________. A. ask for it impolitely B. refuse the offer C. ask for it directly D. express himself indirectly 10. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means “________”. A. When you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do D. Romans can be an example for you 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中美用餐礼仪的对比，阐述了在不同文化环境中适应和遵循当地习俗的重要性。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. ”可知，和中国主人一起吃饭，他总是在作者刚把盘子里的食物吃完的时就往盘子里放更多的食物。由此推知中国人对待客人通常很热情。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That often discomforts me greatly. ”可知，他/她经常会感觉不舒服。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China,”可知，一个中国人在宴会上经常拒绝别人提供的食物或饮料，是因为他认为这样做是礼貌的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they want something, they will ask for it.”可知，如果他们想要什么，他们会直接说出来。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过中美用餐习俗的差异，强调了“入乡随俗”的重要性，即在不同文化环境中应遵循当地的习惯和礼仪。故选C。 C I grew up in a very poor common family. My father used some unusual ways to teach us and rarely spared us from the school of hard lessons. This is the one I value most. On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can,” I said. So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school. School is 3 miles away, and I had never been off my home street by myself, ever. My father said, “Lily, everything you need to know is written on the map. Read the map and follow the directions.” My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door. I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked. I don’t know how long it took for me to get to school, but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it. My father wasn’t there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home. The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened. He never did. Years later I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened. He just looked at me for a while and then said, “I didn’t have to ask you because I knew. I followed you all the way. I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner. I felt what you felt.” Then I understood and I cried. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. On the first day of 2nd grade, Lily’s father asked her to ________. A. read street names B. go to school herself C. learn how to read maps D. memorize ways to school 12. Why did Lily cry on her way to school? A. Because she didn’t like school. B. Because she didn’t know the way. C. Because she was late for school. D. Because she was afraid to walk alone. 13. How did Lily feel when she arrived at the last street corner? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 14. We can learn from the passage that Lily ________. A. did very well in her lessons B. hardly talked with her father C. didn’t want her father to ask what had happened D. didn’t know her father was following her all the time 15. Lily understood years later that her father ________. A. took pride in her B. was strict with her C. loved her very much D. cared about her study 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在Lily二年级时，爸爸对她进行了一次与众不同的教育。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well...So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school.”和“How could I walk to school alone?”可知，在Lily上二年级的第一天，爸爸给了她去学校的地图，让她独自一人去上学。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked.”可知，Lily在上学的路上哭，是因为她不敢一个人走路去上学。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...how I felt when I came around the last street corner and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it.”可知，Lily走到最后一个街角，看到了学校时，她上跳下跳，希望告诉爸爸自己成功了。由此可推知，当时她很激动。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened.”“I followed you all the way.”和“Then I understood and I cried.”可知，Lily不知道爸爸当时一直跟随她。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt what you felt.”和“Then I understood and I cried.”可推知，多年后，Lily在得知真相后，理解了爸爸很爱自己。故选C。 D I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible. _______16_______ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. ________17________I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. ________18________ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. _______19_______I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. ______20______ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ” A. It’s a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. E. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者对中国的印象，中国人非常重视家庭、中国的生活费用不像美国那么高、在中国重视教育是一种传统等等。 【16题详解】 根据下文中“most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents”可知，大多数的学生会在最后的几个小时里，和自己的家人以及父母待在一起，也就是说他们很重视家庭，所以此处使用I realize that family is everything in China.表示“我意识到中国人非常重视家庭”。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文中“The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too.”可知，日常生活开销都比美国的便宜，所以此处使用The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.表示“这里的生活成本没有美国那么高”。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文中“But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.”可知，中国政府在很多年前组织了希望工程，为贫困儿童重返学校创造了条件，可见中国重视教育，所以此处使用It’s a tradition to value education in China.表示“重视教育是中国的传统”。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文中“I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems.”可知，这里说的是中国的改革和经济问题，内容与新闻有关，结合选项可知，此处使用I was used to reading the news of China in the US.表示“在美国我习惯看中国的新闻”。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文中“To be honest, if I compare China with the US”可知，此处是关于中国和美国做比较的事情，结合选项可知，此处使用I am often asked which country I consider better.表示“我经常被问哪个国家更好”。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___21___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___22___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked. The girl's ___23___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I ___24___ to be cheerful." "And today is my lucky day," he added. "___25___? " The whole class were curious. "This morning, I ___26___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..." "Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___27___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?" "My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___28___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___29___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___30___ along the way. But it didn't. ___31___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___32___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ___33___, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way." The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___34___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___35___ in a new way. 21. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily 22. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful 23. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction 24. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose 25. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How 26. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode 27. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous 28. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found 29. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 30. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 31. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise 32. A. and B. but C. so D. or 33. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow 34. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried 35. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述吴老师在周一的课上问同学们周末过得怎么样，一位同学说很糟糕，并问吴老师为何总是看起来那么高兴。吴老师用早上发生在自己身上的事告诉同学们：一件看起来不幸的事情，换个角度看，可能就是幸运的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：上周一开始上课时，他兴高采烈地问学生周末过得怎么样。 A. proudly意为“自豪地”；B. cheerfully意为“快乐地”；C. seriously意为“严肃她”；D. angrily意为“生气地”。由第一段最后一句“"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked”可知，此时吴老师是快乐的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个女孩说她度过了一个糟糕的周末。 A. busy意为“忙碌的”；B. satisfying意为“满意的”；C. terrible意为“糟糕的”；D. meaningful意为“有意义的”。由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此处指她度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个女孩的问题使吴老师想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。 A. question意为“问题”；B. suggestion意为“建议”；C. decision意为“决定”；D. introduction意为“介绍”。A承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：吴老师笑着说。我选择快乐。 A. fail意为“失败”；B. hate意为“恨，讨厌”；C. seem意为“似乎，好像”；D. choose意为“选择”。由上文“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day”可知，此处应为“I choose to be cheerful.”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“为什么？”全班同学都很好奇。 A. Who 谁；B. When什么时候；C. Why 为什么；D. How 怎么样。由上文“And today is my lucky day”及下文“The whole class were curious.”可知此处是学生询问“为什么(why)”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车来学校。 A. walk意为“步行”；B. run意为“跑”；C. drive意为“驾驶”；D. ride意为“骑”。由下文“when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：学生们很惊讶。 A. surprised意为“惊讶的”；B. bored意为“无聊的”；C. impatient意为“不耐烦的”；D. nervous意为“紧张的”。根据上文“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”可知学生对于吴老师这样说感到惊讶。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟坏了，因此我把它放在路边。 A. leave意为“留下”；B. check意为“检查”；C. repair意为“修理”；D. find意为“找到”。根据下文“and walked down the road.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我花了十分钟才到达学校。 A. hospital 医院；B. school 学校；C. park 公园；D. bank 银行。由上文“This morning, I ride to school as usual.”及下文“I’ll be able to get it repaired after class.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上电动坏的。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。 A. somewhere意为“某处”；B. anywhere意为“任何地方”；C. everywhere意为“到处”；D. nowhere意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为anywhere。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，它在主路外的最佳地点发生了故障。 A. However 不过；B. Also 也；C. Instead 相反；D. Otherwise 不然，否则。根据上文，电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有；下文说它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文表示转折，用instead（相反）故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。 A. and 而且；B. but 但是；C. so 因此；D. or 否则。前后两句是并列关系，用and符合文意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。 A. yesterday 昨天；B. the other day 前几天；C. today 今天；D. tomorrow 明天。根据前面的句子“"And today is my lucky day," he added.”所以用today，其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：不知怎么的，他的故事触动了他们。 A. hurt意为“伤害”；B. touch意为“打动；触动”；C. control意为“控制”；D. worry意为“担心”。由上文“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴老师的故事触动了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气。 A. dream意为“梦想”；B. purpose意为“目的”；C. wish“希望”；C. luck意为“运气；幸运”。由上则“And today is my lucky day.”以及“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky clay?”可知，吴老师用这个故事向同学们说明换个角度看，不幸也可能是一种幸运。因此luck符合句意。故答案选D。 四、语篇填空(本题共两小节 15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, housework, soon, come, ourselves, most, what, like, top, robot What will the world be like in the future? In my idea, a lot of what we see in science fiction (科幻) films will ____36____ true. I think there will be flying cars for people to park on ____37____ of buildings. If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams! I believe that ____38____ houses will be green, as we’ll only use the energy ____39____ wind and solar power. In the future, I think robots will do most of our ____40____, so life will be easier. There will be ____41____ teachers too, and children will ____42____ laptop computers to school instead of books. No one really knows ____43____ the future holds for our life on Earth. All we need to do is to believe in ____44____. After all, as Albert Einstein once said, “I never think of the future. It comes ____45____ enough.” 【答案】36. come 37. top 38. most 39. like 40. housework 41. robot 42. take 43. what 44. ourselves 45. soon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者的想象中未来的世界将会是什么样子的。 【36题详解】 句意：许多我们在科幻电影中看到的事情将会成真。根据文中“a lot of what we see in science fiction films will…true.”及所给词可知，此处指的是很多事情将会实现。come true“实现”，助动词“will”后跟动词原形。故填come。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为将会有飞车以便于人们把车停在楼顶。根据文中“I think there will be flying cars for people to park on…of buildings.”及所给词可知，此处指的是把车停在楼顶。故填top。 【38题详解】 句意：我相信更多的房子将会环保，因为我们将只使用风能和太阳能这样的能源。根据文中“I believe that…houses will be green”及所给词可知，此处指的是大部分房子会是环保的。故填most。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信更多的房子将会环保，因为我们将只使用风能和太阳能这样的能源。根据文中“as we’ ll only use the energy…wind and solar power.”及所给词可知，此处指的是用像风和太阳能这样的能源。like“像”，介词。故填like。 【40题详解】 句意：在未来，我认为机器人会做很多家务，所以生活将会更容易。根据文中“I think robots will do most of our…so life will be easier.”及所给词可知，此处指的是机器人会做家务。故填housework。 【41题详解】 句意：还会有很多机器人老师，孩子们会带笔记本电脑而不是书去学校。根据文中“There will be…teachers too,”及上文和所给词可知，此处指的是机器人老师。robot“机器人”，名词作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填robot。 【42题详解】 句意：还会有很多机器人老师，孩子们会带笔记本电脑而不是书去学校。根据文中“and children will…laptop computers to school instead of books. ”及所给词可知，此处指的是孩子们会带笔记本电脑去学校。助动词“will”后跟动词原形。故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：没有人真正知道我们在地球上生活的未来是什么。根据文中“No one really knows…the future holds for our life on Earth. ”及所给词可知，句子为“what”引导的宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 44题详解】 句意：我们所需要做的就是相信自己。根据文中“All we need to do is to believe in…”及所给词可知，此处指的是相信我们自己。反身代词“ourselves”作宾语。故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾经说过的，我从不考虑未来，因为它来得已经够快了。根据文中“I never think of the future. It comes…enough.”及所给词可知，此处指的是未来来得很快。故填soon。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer ____46____ about one hour, then maybe you are one of ____47____ happiest teenagers in the world. Scientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ____48____ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those ____49____ spend more time on their smartphones are unhappier. “Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品), and try ____50____ spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness,” Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said. 【答案】46. is 47. the 48. to 49. who##that 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们调查发现每天花费更多时间在屏幕上的学生会感到不开心，建议学生花费更多时间与朋友在一起或者多锻炼。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是一个小时，那么你可能是世界上最快乐的青少年之一。此句是主系表结构，此空缺少be动词，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语answer是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是一个小时，那么你可能是世界上最快乐的青少年之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：他们询问年龄在13到18岁的学生，他们需要多长时间才能在手机和电脑上玩得开心。it takes sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，固定用法，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：他们发现，花更多时间在智能手机上的人更不快乐。本句是定语从句，先行词是those指人，引导词在从句中作主语，可用who或that连接，故填who/that。 【50题详解】 句意：每天花在数字媒体上的时间不要超过两个小时，尽量花更多的时间和朋友在一起，锻炼身体。try to do sth“尽量做某事”，故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam! What can I do for you? B: Good morning! ____51____. A: What’s inside it? B: ____52____. My ID card is also in it. What shall I do? A: ____53____? B: My friends picked me up at about 10 o’clock in the morning. Then we went to the park and spent two hours there. A: Then you may have lost it there? B: No. ____54____. I paid for the lunch. A: Don’t worry. We will do our best to help you. Please write down your name and telephone number on this piece of paper. ____55____. B: Thank you so much. 【答案】51. I lost my wallet 52. Some money 53. What did you do just now 54. That’s impossible 55. If I find it, I will call you 【解析】 【导语】本文是B丢失钱包后向A寻求帮助的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“What can I do for you?”可知，此处应介绍自己丢失了钱包。故填I lost my wallet。 【52题详解】 根据“My ID card is also in it. What shall I do?”可知，此处应介绍钱包里有什么东西。故填Some money。 【53题详解】 根据“My friends picked me up at about 10 o’clock in the morning. Then we went to the park and spent two hours there.”可知，此处应询问刚才做了什么。故填What did you do just now。 【54题详解】 根据“No.”以及“I paid for the lunch.”可知，钱包不可能在公园丢失。故填That’s impossible。 【55题详解】 根据“Please write down your name and telephone number on this piece of paper.”可知，此处应表达找到后会跟失主联系。故填If I find it, I will call you。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以 “When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示:1) When should we say “thank you” at home? 2) When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? 3) ... 要求:1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。 2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3) 词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇:wash, encourage, open When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us.Being polite is a good tradition in our country.Nobody likes a person who is impolite.It’s important for us to be polite.We should say “thank you” to parents when they cook for us.We should say “thank you” when they wash clothes for us.We should also be polite at school.When the teachers help us work out questions ,we should say “thank you” to them.When we get bad grades and the teachers and classmates encourage us,we should say “thank you”.When someone open the door for us,we should say “thank you”.We should say “thank you” as often as possible.If everyone is polite to others,the world will be more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇要求介绍我们在家和在学校怎么做个有礼貌的人。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 重点短语和句型：say “thank you” to sb 对某人说“谢谢”，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，as often as possible尽可能经常的 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末测试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分:120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did John like doing in the past? A. Playing tennis. B. Running. C. Dancing. 2. What did Jill do this morning? A. She talked back to her mother. B. She called her mother to say sorry. C. She wrote a message to her mother. 3 What does Tim think of Judy's mom? A. Humorous. B. Friendly. C. Strict. 4. Whom did Alex get on with as a kid? A. His younger brother. B. His younger sister. C. His elder sister. 5. What is Alan interested in? A. Paper cutting. B. Clay art. C. Making tea. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Mrs. Sun think of her journey? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Just so-so. 7. How much is the watch? A.24 dollars. B.25 dollars. C.52 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did the boy go? A. He went to a forest. B. He went to a farm. C. He went to visit some places of interest. 9. Whom did the boy stay with? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His grandfather. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Wang Lin live forty years ago? A. In a small mountain village. B. In a village near a town. C. In a small town. 11. How long did the children have to walk to school every day in the old days? A. Eight kilometers. B. Nine kilometers. C. Ten kilometers. 12. Where is the new school now? A. In a small town. B. Near a wide road. C. Beside the new village. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What's Rose like? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Understanding. 14. How long has Rose studied French? A. For half a year. B. For two years. C. For four years. 15. What does Mary want Dale to do? A. To study French with her. B. To tell her some ways to study. C. To introduce her to his cousin. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 笔试部分(共 100分) 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English. Please email me at the address below and tell me: Your age Reasons for learning English Your level of English Areas that you need to focus on—grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc. Mrs. M. Daniels (danielsm@ mail. com) Dear Mrs. Daniels, I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information. I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good. However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad. Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one. I would be glad to supply any further information you might need. Regards, Li Hua 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement? A. At London University. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. On TV. 2. Why did Li Hua write the email? A. To make friends with Mrs. Daniels. B. To apply to study at London University. C. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels’ lessons. D. To find out more information about Aston College. 3. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email? A. His age. B. His reasons for learning English. C. His language level. D. The language skills he wants to focus on. 4. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his ________. A. listening and writing B. writing and speaking C. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking 5. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A. He is now living in England. B He is a student in Hong Kong. C. His level of English is very low. D. He is studying at London University. B Do as the Romans Do The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed up with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some diet, Pepsi Cola if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests. A. very warm B. rude C. impolite D. cold 7. When the writer has dinner with a Chinese host, he/ she often feels ________ A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy 8 Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? A. He has had enough. B. He is shy. C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him. D. He thinks it’s polite to do that. 9. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will ________. A. ask for it impolitely B. refuse the offer C. ask for it directly D. express himself indirectly 10. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means “________”. A. When you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B. When you stay in Rome you should do as the Romans do C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do D. Romans can be an example for you C I grew up in a very poor common family. My father used some unusual ways to teach us and rarely spared us from the school of hard lessons. This is the one I value most. On the first day of 2nd grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can,” I said. So he gave me a map with street names and directions on how to walk to school. School is 3 miles away, and I had never been off my home street by myself, ever. My father said, “Lily, everything you need to know is written on the map. Read the map and follow the directions.” My father kissed me goodbye and sent me out the door. I was afraid. How could I walk to school alone? On my way to school, I cried as I walked. I don’t know how long it took for me to get to school, but I do remember how I felt when I came around the last street corner and saw my school. I jumped up and down. I wished I could tell my father that I made it. My father wasn’t there when I got home and I was asleep when he got home. The next day I waited for him to ask what had happened. He never did. Years later I asked him why he did that and why he didn’t care about what had happened. He just looked at me for a while and then said, “I didn’t have to ask you because I knew. I followed you all the way. I saw you jump up and down at the last street corner. I felt what you felt.” Then I understood and I cried. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. On the first day of 2nd grade, Lily’s father asked her to ________. A. read street names B. go to school herself C. learn how to read maps D. memorize ways to school 12. Why did Lily cry on her way to school? A. Because she didn’t like school. B. Because she didn’t know the way. C. Because she was late for school. D. Because she was afraid to walk alone. 13. How did Lily feel when she arrived at the last street corner? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 14. We can learn from the passage that Lily ________. A. did very well in her lessons B. hardly talked with her father C. didn’t want her father to ask what had happened D. didn’t know her father was following her all the time 15. Lily understood years later that her father ________. A. took pride in her B. was strict with her C. loved her very much D. cared about her study D I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that’s impossible. _______16_______ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. ________17________I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. ________18________ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. _______19_______I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. ______20______ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. ” A It’s a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. E. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US. 三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___21___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___22___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked. The girl's ___23___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I ___24___ to be cheerful." "And today is my lucky day," he added. "___25___? " The whole class were curious. "This morning, I ___26___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..." "Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___27___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?" "My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___28___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___29___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___30___ along the way. But it didn't. ___31___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___32___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ___33___, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way." The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___34___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___35___ in a new way. 21. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily 22. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful 23. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction 24. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose 25. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How 26. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode 27. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous 28. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found 29. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 30. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 31. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise 32. A. and B. but C. so D. or 33. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow 34. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried 35. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck 四、语篇填空(本题共两小节 15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, housework, soon, come, ourselves, most, what, like, top, robot What will the world be like in the future? In my idea, a lot of what we see in science fiction (科幻) films will ____36____ true. I think there will be flying cars for people to park on ____37____ of buildings. If this happens, there won’t be any more traffic jams! I believe that ____38____ houses will be green, as we’ll only use the energy ____39____ wind and solar power. In the future, I think robots will do most of our ____40____, so life will be easier. There will be ____41____ teachers too, and children will ____42____ laptop computers to school instead of books. No one really knows ____43____ the future holds for our life on Earth. All we need to do is to believe in ____44____. After all, as Albert Einstein once said, “I never think of the future. It comes ____45____ enough.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer ____46____ about one hour, then maybe you are one of ____47____ happiest teenagers in the world. Scientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ____48____ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those ____49____ spend more time on their smartphones are unhappier. “Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品), and try ____50____ spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness,” Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam! What can I do for you? B: Good morning! ____51____. A: What’s inside it? B: ____52____. My ID card is also in it. What shall I do? A: ____53____? B: My friends picked me up at about 10 o’clock in the morning. Then we went to the park and spent two hours there. A: Then you may have lost it there? B: No. ____54____. I paid for the lunch. A: Don’t worry. We will do our best to help you. Please write down your name and telephone number on this piece of paper. ____55____. B: Thank you so much. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 56. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以 “When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。 提示:1) When should we say “thank you” at home? 2) When are we supposed to say “thank you” at school? 3) ... 要求:1) 短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。 2) 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3) 词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 参考词汇:wash, encourage, open When to Say Thank You It’s polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$