精品解析：天津市津南区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语

天津市津南区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 七年级英语 温馨提示：若使用答题卡，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；若不使用答题卡，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) Ⅰ.听力理解 (本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1 分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What kind of magazines does the boy like? A. Art magazines. B. Sports magazines. C. Science magazines. 5. When will the talk start? A. At 5:20. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:00. 6. How many kinds of fruit do the two speakers need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Who likes soft music? A. Carl. B. Carl’s father. C. Carl’s grandfather. 8. What does the man want to eat? A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A pancake. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 9. What’s inside the dumplings? A. Pork and cabbage. B. Mutton and carrots. C. Mutton and cabbage. 10. What does Bob think of making dumplings? A. Simple and fun. B. Fun but difficult. C. Easy but boring. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. When will Peter’s summer holiday start? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 12. Which month is the best time to go to Yunnan? A. July. B. August. C. September. 13. How will Peter go to Yunnan? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. Who taught the speaker to play chess? A. The speaker’s grandfather. B. The speaker’s father. C. The speaker’s brother. 15. What did the speaker think of playing chess at first? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 16. How often does the speaker play chess now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ.单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) A) 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. aloud B. housework C. shoulder D. cloud 2. A. beat B. deaf C. dream D. reason 3. A. basketball B. bath C. snake D. mask 4. A. lifelong B. lift C. imagine D. continue 5. A. huge B. funny C. customer D. mutton B) 根据音标选出相应的单词。 6. [ɪk’spekt] A. example B. exciting C. expect D. express 7. [’eəpɔ:t] A. ancient B. airport C. empty D. emperor 8. [tʃɪə] A. chance B. choice C. chess D. cheer 9. [’kjʊəriəs] A. courage B. confident C. cross D. curious 10. [’dʒenərəl] A. local B. jog C. general D. gold C)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. There is ________ exciting race at school. It’s ________ most wonderful race this week. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 12. The ________ change is a serious problem for our earth. A. climate B. factory C. tennis D. hotel 13. You can take ________ of the two books. They are both useful. A. all B. none C. neither D. either 14. Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. A. do away with B. be famous for C. set out on D. be close to 15. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It ________ delicious, but it’s bad for your teeth. A. becomes B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 16. There are lots of wonderful presents from nature, so in my heart, the plateau is ________ than any other place. A. darker B. dirtier C. worse D. better 17. Linda learns things quickly and has good ideas. She is as ________ as me. A. smart B. dull C. empty D. freezing 18. Her kind words ________ everyone in the room and made them smile. A. touch B. touched C. is touching D. will touch 19. He lives ________, but he is never lonely. A. loudly B. quickly C. surprisingly D. alone 20. — I’m going to the ice cream shop after school. — ________. A. I can’t wait to go with you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it Ⅲ.完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot ____21____. But she paid no ____22____ to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. ____23____ of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great ____24____. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both teams played hard, but China lost 1-2 to the USA. However, the players ____25____ gave up. They took every ____26____ to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their ____27____. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the ____28____ goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for ____29____ courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will ____30____ every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 21. A. well B. badly C. wonderfully D. nicely 22. A. attention B. diary C. customer D. form 23. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 24. A. carrots B. customers C. challenges D. bridges 25. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 26. A. survey B. chance C. medicine D. scissors 27. A. instruction B. success C. mixture D. magazine 28. A. difficult B. hard C. different D. same 29. A. your B. our C. their D. her 30. A. give up B. rise to C. take over D. rush into Ⅳ.阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) I finished a storybook and couldn’t forget its warm part. The story was about a poor but happy family. Jack lived in a small house with his parents and grandma. His family didn’t have much money. They often ate simple food and wore old clothes. But every evening, they sat together, talked and laughed. Jack told his grandma interesting things at school. His parents made hot tea for the family. The small house was always full of love. The story taught me: happiness doesn’t come from money. Love is the key to a happy life. It makes every day warm and bright. 31. What is the storybook about? A. A rich family. B. A poor but happy family. C. A big beautiful house. D. A delicious meal. 32. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 33. What did Jack do every evening? A. He made hot tea. B. He told his grandma school stories. C. He read books alone. D. He worked to make money. 34. What did Jack’s parents make for the family? A. Hot tea. B. Nice food. C. Interesting stories. D. New clothes. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Love is the key to happiness. B. Poor families are always sad. C. Money can buy happiness. D. Small houses are not good. (B) My favourite food memories are all about my grandma. She always cooks the most wonderful food at home. Every weekend, I visit her house. She makes many tasty dishes. Her Tomato Egg Soup is my favourite. It smells so nice and tastes warm. She also makes vegetable noodles. They are light and full of care. When I was little, I often stood near the kitchen and watched her cook. She would always give me a small bowl of soup first. Now I study in a new school. I can’t see her every week. But when I eat Tomato Egg Soup, I think of her. The taste brings me back to those quiet, happy afternoons. Food is not just about taste, it keeps sweet memories alive (鲜活的) in my heart. 36. Who are the writer’s favourite food memories about? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His teacher. 37. What is the writer’s favourite dish? A. Vegetable noodles. B. Tomato Egg Soup. C. Chicken soup. D. Rice porridge. 38. What did the writer often do when he was little? A. He helped his grandma cook noodles. B. He stood near the kitchen to watch his grandma cook. C. He made soup for his grandma. D. He ate noodles with his grandma every day. 39. What does the writer think of when he eats Tomato Egg Soup now? A. His grandma and happy afternoons. B. His school life and new friends. C. His favourite food at home. D. His cooking lessons at school. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to cook soup at home. B. Food can keep sweet memories alive. C. Noodles are the best food for students. D. Grandmas are all good at cooking. (C) Walking in the countryside (乡下) is a good outdoor activity for people. It is getting more and more popular in our life. It makes us happy and keeps us strong. Before you start this activity, you need to follow some rules (规则). First, put on comfortable shoes and everyday clothes, they may help you walk easily on roads. Second, take lots of water and some food such as fruit and bread. You will feel tired and hungry after you walk a long way. Third, go out with your family or your good friends. It is not right to go out without other people, as it may bring trouble (麻烦). Walking is not just good for your body. You can see many nice plants and clean water around you. You can also talk happily with your friends along the way. When you keep these rules well, you will have a nice time during your walk. 41. The underlined word “popular” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 流行的 B. 困难的 C. 无聊的 D. 危险的 42. What is the first rule for this activity? A. Take enough food. B. See beautiful things. C. Go with a friend. D. Wear right shoes and clothes. 43. What can we take when we go for a walk? A. Water and fruit. B. Some books and pens. C. Different kinds of bags. D. Many colourful flowers. 44. Why should we go with others? A. It helps us walk faster. B. It makes the trip safer. C. It lets us eat more food. D. It helps us learn new words. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to make shoes. B. To show us different rivers. C. To teach us safe and happy countryside walking rules. D. To ask us to take more food when walking. Ⅴ.补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Anna and Peter are talking about travelling.) Anna: I love travelling to new places. ____46____ Peter: Really? How do you learn about a place before you go? Anna: ____47____ For example, I talk to local people and read travel books. Peter: That’s a good way. ____48____ Anna: I also like to see waterfalls and high mountains. They are amazing. Peter: ____49____ Anna: When I climb a mountain, I can see far and take nice photos. Peter: Great! ____50____ I want to try that next time. A. I don’t like travelling at all. B. That sounds like fun. C. What else (其他的) do you like to do? D. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. E. There are many ways to learn about a place. F. Can you tell me more about that? G. By walking around the city, you can learn a lot. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共35分) Ⅵ.完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 暴风雨席卷了这座城镇。 The storm ________ ________ the town. 52. 在做出选择之前，你最好把所有事情仔细考虑一遍。 You’d better ________ ________ everything before you make a decision. 53. 不要嘲笑你身边的任何人。 Don’t ________ ________ anyone around you. 54. 请用清水把瓶子装满吧。 Please ________ the bottle ________ clean water. 55. 进入图书馆时，你应该放下手机，保持安静。 When you enter the library, you should ________ ________ your mobile phone and keep quiet. Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 You may know that March 8th is Women’s Day and March 12th is Tree-Planting Day. But do you know what day March 23rd is? It’s World Meteorological Day (世界气象日)! What is World Meteorological Day? It is a special day for people who love the weather. On this day, people get together to talk about weather changes and why weather is useful to us. Why do we have this day? It helps us know how weather changes our life and how we can look after the earth. Trees and clean water help keep good weather. Planting trees and saving water can make our earth nice. On this day, scientists tell us easy things about weather. We can learn how rain comes, look at real weather pictures and learn to read weather maps. There are also great activities for students. So when March 23rd comes, let’s celebrate World Meteorological Day. It is useful and meaningful to learn about weather. Maybe some of us can know much about weather later! 56. World Meteorological Day is on ____________. 57. On this day, people get together to talk about ____________, and why weather is useful to us. 58. ____________ and saving water are ways to make our earth nice. 59. On this day, we can know how rain comes, see real weather pictures and ____________. 60. It’s ____________ to learn about the weather and what we can do to help the world. Ⅷ.综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f____61____. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like c____62____ up the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q____63____, but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i____64____ for you to visit. The population (人口)in Nanjing is much smaller t____65____ that in Beijing. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside (乡下)and others live in the c____66____. We all like making friends with people f____67____ all over the world. My house is a villa (别墅) w____68____ two floors. There are many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds sing. Welcome to Nanjing, a city of history and culture. It’s really a good place to v____69____. I will show you around it. I hope to m____70____ you here. 87. Ⅸ.书面表达 (共10分) 71. 假如你是李华，你要参加学校的英语演讲比赛，主题为”Having Fun in a Balanced Way”，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示： (1)你最喜欢的一项活动是玩手机游戏； (2)一开始只是想玩一会儿放松，但很快就会花掉了很多时间； (3)长时间玩手机对眼睛不好，也会错过和家人相处的时光； (4)你决定减少玩手机的时间，多做户外运动； (5)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：60-70个。 (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：减少：cut down；户外运动：outdoor sports 开头： Having fun in a balanced way Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to enjoy fun in a good way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市津南区2025～2026学年度第二学期期末练习 七年级英语 温馨提示：若使用答题卡，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；若不使用答题卡，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共85分) Ⅰ.听力理解 (本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1 分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What kind of magazines does the boy like? A. Art magazines. B. Sports magazines. C. Science magazines. 5. When will the talk start? A. At 5:20. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:00. 6. How many kinds of fruit do the two speakers need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. Who likes soft music? A. Carl. B. Carl’s father. C. Carl’s grandfather. 8. What does the man want to eat? A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A pancake. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 9. What’s inside the dumplings? A. Pork and cabbage. B. Mutton and carrots. C. Mutton and cabbage. 10. What does Bob think of making dumplings? A. Simple and fun. B. Fun but difficult. C. Easy but boring. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. When will Peter’s summer holiday start? A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 12. Which month is the best time to go to Yunnan? A. July. B. August. C. September. 13. How will Peter go to Yunnan? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. Who taught the speaker to play chess? A. The speaker’s grandfather. B. The speaker’s father. C. The speaker’s brother. 15. What did the speaker think of playing chess at first? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 16. How often does the speaker play chess now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. Ⅱ.单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) A) 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. aloud B. housework C. shoulder D. cloud 2. A. beat B. deaf C. dream D. reason 3. A. basketball B. bath C. snake D. mask 4. A. lifelong B. lift C. imagine D. continue 5. A. huge B. funny C. customer D. mutton 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 shoulder中划线部分发音为/əʊ/；其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【2题详解】 deaf中划线部分发音为/e/；其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 snake中划线部分发音为/eɪ/；其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【4题详解】 lifelong中划线部分发音为/aɪ/；其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 huge中划线部分发音为/juː/；其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 B) 根据音标选出相应的单词。 6. [ɪk’spekt] A. example B. exciting C. expect D. express 7. [’eəpɔ:t] A. ancient B. airport C. empty D. emperor 8. [tʃɪə] A. chance B. choice C. chess D. cheer 9. [’kjʊəriəs] A. courage B. confident C. cross D. curious 10. [’dʒenərəl] A. local B. jog C. general D. gold 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 expect音标为/ɪk’spekt/; example音标为/ɪɡ’zɑːmpl/; exciting音标为/ɪk’saɪtɪŋ/; express音标为/ɪk’spres/。根据音标[ɪk’spekt]可知，应选expect。 【7题详解】 airport音标为/’eəpɔːt/; ancient音标为/’eɪnʃənt/; empty音标为/’empti/; emperor音标为/’empərə(r)/。根据音标[’eəpɔːt]可知，应选airport。 【8题详解】 cheer音标为/tʃɪə/; chance音标为/tʃɑːns/; choice音标为/tʃɔɪs/; chess音标为/tʃes/。根据音标[tʃɪə]可知，应选cheer。 【9题详解】 curious音标为/’kjʊəriəs/; courage音标为/’kʌrɪdʒ/; confident音标为/’kɒnfɪdənt/; cross音标为/krɒs/。根据音标[’kjʊəriəs]可知，应选curious。 【10题详解】 general音标为/’dʒenərəl/; local音标为/’ləʊkl/; jog音标为/dʒɒɡ/; gold音标为/ɡəʊld/。根据音标[’dʒenərəl]可知，应选general。 C)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. There is ________ exciting race at school. It’s ________ most wonderful race this week. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校里有一场令人兴奋的比赛。这是本周最精彩的一场比赛。 第一空泛指一场比赛，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；most wonderful是形容词最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the。应填an; the。 12. The ________ change is a serious problem for our earth. A. climate B. factory C. tennis D. hotel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：气候变化对我们地球来说是一个严重的问题。 climate气候；factory工厂；tennis网球；hotel酒店。根据“a serious problem for our earth”，此处是说气候变化是地球面临的严重问题，用climate。 13. You can take ________ of the two books. They are both useful. A. all B. none C. neither D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以拿这两本书中的任意一本。它们都很有用。 all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据“of the two books”可知范围是两者，排除A和B；根据“They are both useful”可知是肯定语境，表示可以拿其中一本，排除C。 14. Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. A. do away with B. be famous for C. set out on D. be close to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣可以消除坏情绪并振奋我们的精神。 do away with消除；be famous for因……而出名；set out on出发；be close to接近。根据“lift our spirits”可知，乐趣能振奋精神，因此前面应表示消除负面情绪。 15. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It ________ delicious, but it’s bad for your teeth. A. becomes B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力。它尝起来很美味，但对你的牙齿不好。 becomes变得；sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“delicious”及主语指代巧克力可知，此处是指味道，应用tastes。 16. There are lots of wonderful presents from nature, so in my heart, the plateau is ________ than any other place. A. darker B. dirtier C. worse D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然有很多美妙的礼物，所以在我心中，高原比任何其他地方都更好。 darker更暗的；dirtier更脏的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“There are lots of wonderful presents from nature”可知大自然给予了美妙的礼物，这是积极正面的描述，由“so”可知前后为因果关系，因此作者认为高原比其他地方更好。故选D。 17. Linda learns things quickly and has good ideas. She is as ________ as me. A. smart B. dull C. empty D. freezing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda学东西很快并且有好主意。她和我一样聪明。 smart聪明的；dull迟钝的；empty空的；freezing极冷的。根据“Linda learns things quickly and has good ideas.”可知，Linda很聪明，as...as中间用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。 18. Her kind words ________ everyone in the room and made them smile. A. touch B. touched C. is touching D. will touch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她亲切的话语感动了房间里的每个人，让他们露出了微笑。 根据句中连词“and”连接并列谓语，由后文“made”可知句子为一般过去时，故空处动词也应用过去式。 19. He lives ________, but he is never lonely. A. loudly B. quickly C. surprisingly D. alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他独自居住，但他从不孤独。 loudly大声地；quickly快速地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；alone独自地。根据“but he is never lonely”可知前后句意存在转折关系，虽然独自居住，但不感到孤独。应填alone。 20. — I’m going to the ice cream shop after school. — ________. A. I can’t wait to go with you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我要去冰淇淋店。——我迫不及待想跟你一起去。 I can’t wait to go with you我等不及要和你一起去了；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据上文可知说话人陈述了放学后的计划，答语应对此作出回应。A项表示期待同行，符合语境逻辑。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Steel Roses of China The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot ____21____. But she paid no ____22____ to the pain and continued to play. Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. ____23____ of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great ____24____. In 1986, the China women’s football team played its first international match. Both teams played hard, but China lost 1-2 to the USA. However, the players ____25____ gave up. They took every ____26____ to learn and improve. For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People wondered about the key to their ____27____. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have the ____28____ goal.” Known as the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for ____29____ courage and hard work. There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will ____30____ every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 21. A. well B. badly C. wonderfully D. nicely 22. A. attention B. diary C. customer D. form 23. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 24. A. carrots B. customers C. challenges D. bridges 25. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often 26. A. survey B. chance C. medicine D. scissors 27. A. instruction B. success C. mixture D. magazine 28. A. difficult B. hard C. different D. same 29. A. your B. our C. their D. her 30. A. give up B. rise to C. take over D. rush into 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国女足在2022年亚洲杯决赛中逆转获胜，并回顾了她们早期艰难历程和拼搏精神。 【21题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，队里最好的球员脚伤得很重。 球员在比赛中受伤，badly“严重地”符合，表示伤势程度。well“好地”，wonderfully“精彩地”，nicely“好地”，均与受伤的负面情况不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但她全然不顾伤痛，继续参赛。 受伤后仍坚持比赛，说明她“没有在意”疼痛，paid no attention to“没有注意”，attention“注意”符合。diary“日记”，customer“顾客”，form“形式”，均与固定搭配不符。 【23题详解】 句意：没有一名球员失去信心。 受她鼓舞，全队都没有失去信心，None“没有一个”符合，表示零个。All“所有”与“没有失去信心”矛盾，Both“两者都”指两者，Neither“两者都不”指两者，均与全队不符。 【24题详解】 句意：那些年是充满巨大挑战的岁月。 早期比赛困难，是“挑战”重重的岁月，challenges“挑战”符合。carrots“胡萝卜”，customers“顾客”，bridges“桥梁”，均与艰难处境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，球员们从不放弃。 输了比赛但仍坚持，never“从不”符合，表示永不放弃。sometimes“有时”，always“总是”，often“经常”，均与“不放弃”的坚定态度不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她们利用每一次机会学习和进步。 早期失败后，她们从失败中“抓住机会”去学习提升，chance“机会”符合。survey“调查”，medicine“药”，scissors“剪刀”，均与机会无关。 【27题详解】 句意：人们想知道她们成功的关键。 创造了多个“第一”后，外界好奇她们“成功”的秘诀，success“成功”符合。instruction“指示”，mixture“混合”，magazine“杂志”，均与成功无关。 【28题详解】 句意：我们所有人都热爱足球，拥有共同的目标。 所有队员有“共同的”目标，same“相同的”符合。difficult“困难的”，hard“艰难的”，different“不同的”，均与共同目标不符。 【29题详解】 句意：人们喜欢她们的勇气和不懈拼搏。 球迷喜欢“她们的”拼搏精神，their“她们的”符合，指代女足队员。your“你的”，our“我们的”，her“她的”，均与指代不符。 【30题详解】 句意：但凭借闪光的精神，她们会勇敢迎接每一项挑战。 尽管未来有困难，她们仍会“迎接”挑战，rise to“迎接”符合。give up“放弃”与精神相反，take over“接管”与挑战无关，rush into“冲入”与迎接不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) I finished a storybook and couldn’t forget its warm part. The story was about a poor but happy family. Jack lived in a small house with his parents and grandma. His family didn’t have much money. They often ate simple food and wore old clothes. But every evening, they sat together, talked and laughed. Jack told his grandma interesting things at school. His parents made hot tea for the family. The small house was always full of love. The story taught me: happiness doesn’t come from money. Love is the key to a happy life. It makes every day warm and bright. 31. What is the storybook about? A. A rich family. B. A poor but happy family. C. A big beautiful house. D. A delicious meal. 32. How many people are there in Jack’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 33. What did Jack do every evening? A. He made hot tea. B. He told his grandma school stories. C. He read books alone. D. He worked to make money. 34. What did Jack’s parents make for the family? A. Hot tea. B. Nice food. C. Interesting stories. D. New clothes. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Love is the key to happiness. B. Poor families are always sad. C. Money can buy happiness. D. Small houses are not good. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者读过的一本故事书，书中讲述了一个贫穷但幸福的家庭的故事。这个故事让作者明白爱是幸福生活的关键。 【31题详解】 第一段“The story was about a poor but happy family.”表明，故事书的内容是关于一个贫穷但幸福的家庭的。 【32题详解】 第二段“Jack lived in a small house with his parents and grandma.”表明，杰克的家庭成员包括杰克自己、父母（2人）和奶奶（1人），共计4人。 【33题详解】 第二段“Jack told his grandma interesting things at school.”表明，杰克每天晚上给奶奶讲学校的故事。 【34题详解】 第二段“His parents made hot tea for the family.”表明，父母为家人做的是热茶。 【35题详解】 最后一段“The story taught me: happiness doesn’t come from money. Love is the key to a happy life.”表明，爱是幸福生活的关键。 (B) My favourite food memories are all about my grandma. She always cooks the most wonderful food at home. Every weekend, I visit her house. She makes many tasty dishes. Her Tomato Egg Soup is my favourite. It smells so nice and tastes warm. She also makes vegetable noodles. They are light and full of care. When I was little, I often stood near the kitchen and watched her cook. She would always give me a small bowl of soup first. Now I study in a new school. I can’t see her every week. But when I eat Tomato Egg Soup, I think of her. The taste brings me back to those quiet, happy afternoons. Food is not just about taste, it keeps sweet memories alive (鲜活的) in my heart. 36. Who are the writer’s favourite food memories about? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. D. His teacher. 37. What is the writer’s favourite dish? A. Vegetable noodles. B. Tomato Egg Soup. C. Chicken soup. D. Rice porridge. 38. What did the writer often do when he was little? A. He helped his grandma cook noodles. B. He stood near the kitchen to watch his grandma cook. C. He made soup for his grandma. D. He ate noodles with his grandma every day. 39. What does the writer think of when he eats Tomato Egg Soup now? A. His grandma and happy afternoons. B. His school life and new friends. C. His favourite food at home. D. His cooking lessons at school. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should learn to cook soup at home. B. Food can keep sweet memories alive. C. Noodles are the best food for students. D. Grandmas are all good at cooking. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对祖母的美食记忆，特别是番茄蛋汤，表达了食物承载着美好回忆的主题。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“My favourite food memories are all about my grandma.”可知，最美好的食物记忆都与奶奶有关。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Her Tomato Egg Soup is my favourite.”可知，作者最喜欢的菜是番茄蛋汤。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“When I was little, I often stood near the kitchen and watched her cook.”可知，小时候他常站在厨房旁看奶奶做饭。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“But when I eat Tomato Egg Soup, I think of her. The taste brings me back to those quiet, happy afternoons.”可知，现在吃番茄蛋汤时会想起奶奶和那些快乐的下午。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Food is not just about taste, it keeps sweet memories alive in my heart.”可知，食物能让美好记忆保持鲜活。 (C) Walking in the countryside (乡下) is a good outdoor activity for people. It is getting more and more popular in our life. It makes us happy and keeps us strong. Before you start this activity, you need to follow some rules (规则). First, put on comfortable shoes and everyday clothes, they may help you walk easily on roads. Second, take lots of water and some food such as fruit and bread. You will feel tired and hungry after you walk a long way. Third, go out with your family or your good friends. It is not right to go out without other people, as it may bring trouble (麻烦). Walking is not just good for your body. You can see many nice plants and clean water around you. You can also talk happily with your friends along the way. When you keep these rules well, you will have a nice time during your walk. 41. The underlined word “popular” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 流行的 B. 困难的 C. 无聊的 D. 危险的 42. What is the first rule for this activity? A. Take enough food. B. See beautiful things. C. Go with a friend. D. Wear right shoes and clothes. 43. What can we take when we go for a walk? A. Water and fruit. B. Some books and pens. C. Different kinds of bags. D. Many colourful flowers. 44. Why should we go with others? A. It helps us walk faster. B. It makes the trip safer. C. It lets us eat more food. D. It helps us learn new words. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us how to make shoes. B. To show us different rivers. C. To teach us safe and happy countryside walking rules. D. To ask us to take more food when walking. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了‌在乡间散步这项受欢迎的户外活动。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Walking in the countryside is a good outdoor activity”可知，这项活动越来越受人们欢迎，popular意为“流行的，受欢迎的”。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“First, put on comfortable shoes and everyday clothes”可知，第一条规则是穿戴合适的鞋子和衣物。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Second, take lots of water and some food such as fruit and bread”可知，散步时可以带水和水果。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“It is not right to go out without other people, as it may bring trouble”可知，与他人同行可以避免麻烦，即让旅程更安全。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了乡下散步这项活动，并重点列举了散步前需要遵守的几条规则，以确保安全和快乐。 Ⅴ.补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Anna and Peter are talking about travelling.) Anna: I love travelling to new places. ____46____ Peter: Really? How do you learn about a place before you go? Anna: ____47____ For example, I talk to local people and read travel books. Peter: That’s a good way. ____48____ Anna: I also like to see waterfalls and high mountains. They are amazing. Peter: ____49____ Anna: When I climb a mountain, I can see far and take nice photos. Peter: Great! ____50____ I want to try that next time. A. I don’t like travelling at all. B. That sounds like fun. C. What else (其他的) do you like to do? D. It makes me feel happy and relaxed. E. There are many ways to learn about a place. F. Can you tell me more about that? G. By walking around the city, you can learn a lot. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna和Peter关于旅行的对话。 【46题详解】 Anna说她喜欢去新地方旅行，需要说明旅行让她感到快乐和放松，才能引出Peter关于如何了解一个地方的提问。D项“It makes me feel happy and relaxed.”解释了喜欢旅行的原因，与下文Peter的提问衔接自然。 【47题详解】 Peter询问Anna如何了解一个地方，Anna需要说明有很多方法了解一个地方，才能引出下文举例说明具体方式。E项“There are many ways to learn about a place.”总述了了解方式，与下文Anna的举例衔接自然。 【48题详解】 Anna说喜欢与当地人聊天和看旅行类书籍，Peter需要询问Anna还喜欢做什么，才能引出Anna关于喜欢瀑布与高山的回答。C项“What else do you like to do?”用于询问其他活动，与下文Anna的回答直接对应。 【49题详解】 Anna表示自己还喜欢瀑布与高山，Peter需要表达想进一步了解爬山的体验，才能引出Anna关于登高望远和拍照的具体说明。F项“Can you tell me more about that?”用于请求更多信息，与下文Anna的回答直接对应。 【50题详解】 Anna介绍了爬山的体验后，Peter需要评价听起来很有趣，才能引出下文想下次尝试的表达。B项“That sounds like fun.”表达了对Anna所述活动的积极感受，与下文Peter的愿望衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共35分) Ⅵ.完成句子 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 暴风雨席卷了这座城镇。 The storm ________ ________ the town. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“席卷了”是关键词，表示“席卷，横扫”的常用固定短语为sweep through。根据中文提示“席卷了”可知，本句描述的是过去发生并完成的动作，应用一般过去时。由于动词sweep的过去式是不规则变化swept。 52. 在做出选择之前，你最好把所有事情仔细考虑一遍。 You’d better ________ ________ everything before you make a decision. 【答案】 ①. think ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中文，空白处关键词为“仔细考虑”，用动词think over，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，think用原形。 53. 不要嘲笑你身边的任何人。 Don’t ________ ________ anyone around you. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at。句子是以Don’t开头的否定祈使句，Don’t后需接动词原形。 54. 请用清水把瓶子装满吧。 Please ________ the bottle ________ clean water. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“用……把……装满”是关键词，表示“用……装满……”的固定短语是fill…with…，本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。故填fill；with。 55. 进入图书馆时，你应该放下手机，保持安静。 When you enter the library, you should ________ ________ your mobile phone and keep quiet. 【答案】 ①. put ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空格处与关键词“放下”相对应。中文“放下”对应的英语短语是put down。句中“should”是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。故填put；down。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 You may know that March 8th is Women’s Day and March 12th is Tree-Planting Day. But do you know what day March 23rd is? It’s World Meteorological Day (世界气象日)! What is World Meteorological Day? It is a special day for people who love the weather. On this day, people get together to talk about weather changes and why weather is useful to us. Why do we have this day? It helps us know how weather changes our life and how we can look after the earth. Trees and clean water help keep good weather. Planting trees and saving water can make our earth nice. On this day, scientists tell us easy things about weather. We can learn how rain comes, look at real weather pictures and learn to read weather maps. There are also great activities for students. So when March 23rd comes, let’s celebrate World Meteorological Day. It is useful and meaningful to learn about weather. Maybe some of us can know much about weather later! 56. World Meteorological Day is on ____________. 57. On this day, people get together to talk about ____________, and why weather is useful to us. 58. ____________ and saving water are ways to make our earth nice. 59. On this day, we can know how rain comes, see real weather pictures and ____________. 60. It’s ____________ to learn about the weather and what we can do to help the world. 【答案】56. March 23rd 57. weather changes 58. Planting trees 59. learn to read weather maps 60. useful and meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界气象日的日期、设立意义、当日相关活动，号召大家了解气象知识、爱护地球。 【56题详解】 原文第一段明确点明“what day March 23rd is? It’s World Meteorological Day”，答案可直接提取原文日期信息。 【57题详解】 原文第二段最后一句直接说明“On this day, people get together to talk about weather changes and why weather is useful to us.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 【58题详解】 原文第三段最后一句直接表明“Planting trees and saving water can make our earth nice.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 原文第四段第二句直接讲述“We can learn how rain comes, look at real weather pictures and learn to read weather maps.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段直接点明“It is useful and meaningful to learn about weather.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 Ⅷ.综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f____61____. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like c____62____ up the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q____63____, but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i____64____ for you to visit. The population (人口)in Nanjing is much smaller t____65____ that in Beijing. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside (乡下)and others live in the c____66____. We all like making friends with people f____67____ all over the world. My house is a villa (别墅) w____68____ two floors. There are many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds sing. Welcome to Nanjing, a city of history and culture. It’s really a good place to v____69____. I will show you around it. I hope to m____70____ you here. 【答案】61. fresh##resh 62. climbing##limbing 63. quiet##uiet 64. interest##nterest 65. than##han 66. city##ity 67. from##rom 68. with##ith 69. visit##isit 70. meet##eet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座美丽的历史文化名城。空气清新，有山有水有湖泊。当地人喜欢在空闲时爬紫金山。南京有许多名胜古迹，人口比北京少很多，人们友好热情。作者的家是一座带两层楼的别墅，周围有果树和鲜花。作者欢迎大家来南京游玩。 【61题详解】 句意：空气清新。根据后文“You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there.”，可知空气是“清新的”，首字母“f”表示“清新的”，需填形容词“fresh”。 【62题详解】 句意：当地人喜欢在空闲时爬紫金山。空格后是“ the Purple Mountain”，空格处应表示“爬”，首字母“c”表示“爬”，可用动词“climb”，“like”后接动名词，故填climbing。 【63题详解】 句意：有时这座城市很安静，但有时也很嘈杂。根据后半句“ but sometimes it is noisy.”，可知前面表示“安静的”，首字母“q”表示“安静的”，可填形容词“quiet”。 【64题详解】 句意：还有很多名胜古迹供你参观。根据首字母“i”和文意，“places of interest”为固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”，需填“interest”。 【65题详解】 句意：南京的人口比北京少得多。空格前是“smaller”比较级，首字母“t”表示“比”，需填介词“than”。 【66题详解】 句意：一些人住在乡下，另一些人住在城市里。根据前半句“Some live in the countryside”，相对应的另一些人住在“城市”，首字母“c”表示“城市”的单词为“city”，此处用单数泛指，并且和前面的“contryside”并列，故填city。 【67题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢和来自世界各地的人交朋友。根据首字母“f”和文意，表示“来自”，需填介词“from”。 【68题详解】 句意：我的房子是一座带两层楼的别墅。根据首字母“w”和文意，表示“带有”，需填介词“with”。 【69题详解】 句意：它真的是一个游玩的好地方。根据首字母“v”和文意，表示“参观/游玩”，需填动词“visit”，构成“a good place to visit”。 【70题详解】 句意：我希望在这里见到你。“hope to do sth.”后接动词原形，根据首字母“m”和文意，表示“遇见”，需填动词“meet”。。 87. Ⅸ.书面表达 (共10分) 71. 假如你是李华，你要参加学校的英语演讲比赛，主题为”Having Fun in a Balanced Way”，请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示： (1)你最喜欢的一项活动是玩手机游戏； (2)一开始只是想玩一会儿放松，但很快就会花掉了很多时间； (3)长时间玩手机对眼睛不好，也会错过和家人相处的时光； (4)你决定减少玩手机的时间，多做户外运动； (5)你认为…… 要求： (1)词数：60-70个。 (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：减少：cut down；户外运动：outdoor sports 开头： Having fun in a balanced way Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to enjoy fun in a good way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Having fun in a balanced way Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to enjoy fun in a good way. My favorite activity is playing mobile games. At first, I played to relax, but soon I spent hours on it. It is bad for my eyes and makes me miss family time. So I decide to cut down game time and do outdoor sports. I think we should have fun in a balanced way. Games are interesting, but health and family matter most. Let’s find a balance! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，属于议论性记叙文，主要时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 明确要点：需包含以下五个内容—— 你最喜欢的一项活动是玩手机游戏； 一开始只是想玩一会儿放松，但很快就会花掉了很多时间； 长时间玩手机对眼睛不好，也会错过和家人相处的时光； 你决定减少玩手机的时间，多做户外运动； 你的观点和感悟，可适当发挥。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）。 注意事项：开头已给出，需从已给句子后接着写；词数60-70词；要点齐全，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出主题。（已给出） 主体段：点明最喜欢的放松方式是玩手机游戏。然后描述问题：一开始只想玩一会儿，但很快沉迷，花了很多时间。随后指出负面影响：伤害眼睛、错过家庭时光。同时表达你的决定：减少游戏时间，多做户外运动。 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的活动是玩手机游戏 描述爱好：My favorite activity is... / I enjoy... in my free time. My favorite activity is playing mobile games./I enjoy mobile games in my free time... 要点二：一开始玩一会儿，却花了很多时间 沉迷过程：I just played for a short time to relax. But soon, I spent too much time on it... 要点三：长时间玩手机的坏处 负面影响：It is bad for my eyes./I miss the time with my family./Playing too long makes me forget other important things... 要点四：决定减少游戏，多做户外运动 做出改变：I decide to cut down the time on games. I will do more outdoor sports, like running and playing basketball. 要点五：你的观点 I think we should have fun in a balanced way./Playing games is okay, but we need to control ourselves./Real happiness comes from a healthy and balanced life... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $