专题14 句型转换高频考点 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题14 句型转换 句型转换是中考最大考向之一，考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单，例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词，就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧，以帮助同学们高效复习。 1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。 2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。 3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。 4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。 5. 保持句意不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。 6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度/易错点 句型转化 1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句 常考的考点：have 、do句型 2. 反义疑问句 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。 3. 主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态 4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。 5. 对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。 6. 肯定句改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。 7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。 1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断； 2.How long和how soon的用法区分； 3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）； 4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换； 5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法； 以下以“划线部分提问”与“连词成句”为例，为大家介绍解题思路，希望能够帮助大家攻克这一难点。 1. 划线部分提问 例1： Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.（划线部分提问） _______ _______ do Ray and his friends exercise in this club? 思考：原句划线部分three times a week（每周三次），是一个表示频率的词组，应该用how often来提问。由于how出现在句首，因此大家不要忘了大写h。所以空格处填How often。 例2： The government will carry out the new policy in a year. （划线部分提问） _________ _________ will the government carry out the new policy? 思考：原句划线部分in a year（1年以后），对于即将发生之事的时间进行提问，要用how soon（多久以后）。由于how出现在句首，h要大写。因此，空格处填How soon。 例3： Doris has been in the Science Club since last November.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Doris been in the Science Club? 思考：原句划线部分since last November（自从去年11月开始），对于一般现在时的句子中持续一段时间的部分进行提问，要用how long。所以空格处填How long。 例4： To save water frogs, scientists are working on a project. ________ ________ scientists working on a project? 思考：原句划线部分是to save water frogs（为了拯救水蛙），对表示目的状语进行提问，要用why。所以空格处填Why和are。 例5： Jenny’s article contains stories about foreigners who work in China. ________ ________ contains stories about foreigners who work in China? 思考：原句划线部分Jenny’s里的’s是名词所有格。对名词所有格进行提问，要用whose。所以空格处填Whose和article。 2. 连词成句 例1： her new i-Phone, because, looked upset, had lost, Angela, she 第1步 找谓语：looked upset; had lost XXX looked upset       XXX had lost XXX 第2步 确定主语、宾语：Angela; she, her new i-Phone Angela looked upset XXXX she had lost her new i-Phone. 第3步 确定连词：because Angela looked upset because she had lost her new i-Phone. 例2： this neighborhood，in other places，housing is expensive，people，because，are moving into 第1步 找谓语：are moving into; (housing) is expensive XXX are moving into XXX     housing is expensive 第2步 确定主语、宾语：people; this neighborhood     people are moving into this neighborhood    housing is expensive 第3步 确定连词：because People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive 第4步 确定其他成分：in other places People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive in other places. 1（2023·上海中考真题） 答案： 52. Did the tourists visit the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 53. When will Paul cook a meal for his family? 54. I want to know where to print the poster. 55. He gets up early so that he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 56. A different opinion was expressed by the professor on the use of shared bikes. 57. Lily's father asked her if she could tell the age of a tree. 58. We should take action to protect the ancient buildings. 解析： 52. Did the tourists visit the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 将陈述句变为一般疑问句，需要将助动词“did”提前至句首，并将动词“visited”改为原形“visit”。 53.When will Paul cook a meal for his family? 对划线部分“this weekend”（这个周末）提问，需要使用疑问词“when”（何时），并将“will”提前至句首。 54.I want to know where to print the poster. 将复合句简化为简单句，需要将“where I can”替换为“where to”，表示“去哪里打印海报”。 55.He gets up early so that he can have enough time for his skating lesson. 保持原句意思不变，使用“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以至于他能够有足够的时间上滑冰课”。 56.A different opinion was expressed by the professor on the use of shared bikes. 将主动语态转换为被动语态，需要将“a different opinion”作为主语，使用“was expressed”作为被动语态的谓语，并将“by the professor”作为介词短语，表示动作的执行者。 57.Lily's father asked her if she could tell the age of a tree. 将直接引语转换为间接引语，需要将“Can you tell”改为“if she could tell”，以适应间接引语的时态和语序。 58.We should take action to protect the ancient buildings. 将给出的单词重新排列成有意义的句子，需要将“should”作为情态动词，后接“take action”作为主语和谓语，最后加上目的状语“to protect the ancient buildings”。 2（2022·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） _________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。 49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。 50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week. 【答案】 ①. was ②. discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。故填was；discovered。 51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句） The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。 52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。 53. “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 【答案】 ①. when ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。 54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知，句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语，promised to finish为谓语，the task为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为一般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible“工程师答应尽快完成任务”。 3.（2021·上海中考真题） 32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. 【答案】didn’t borrow 【详解】 句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。 33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 【答案】were saved 【详解】 句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。 34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. 【答案】how to 【详解】 句意：约翰想知道他怎样才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句是宾语从句，可以转化成“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构，原句引导词是how，改写后的疑问词也用how，且转换句空格后是动词原形。故填how；to。 35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 【答案】whether#if had 【详解】 句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。 36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality? 【答案】How much 【详解】 句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10 million yuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用how much提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。 37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 【答案】had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun 【详解】 句意：前天我在海洋公园玩得很开心。have a good time=have a great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun表示“玩得开心”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，oneself为myself。故填had a great time/had a nice time/had a wonderful time/enjoyed myself/had fun。 38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） ________________. 【答案】The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged 【详解】 根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。the community社区，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is trying to正在努力，作谓语；make a meal plan制定膳食计划，作宾语；for the aged为老年人。故填The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged“社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划”。 4.（2020·上海中考真题） 62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） _____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？ 63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） __________has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句） __________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school! 65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player. 66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变） Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme． 67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 62． 【答案】Can tell 【解析】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？ 考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。 63． 【答案】How long 【解析】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。 64． 【答案】How hard 【解析】句意：这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校。感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer“志愿者”，谓语worked“工作”，副词用hard“努力地”，用How引导。故填How hard。 65． 【答案】were attracted 【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。 66． 【答案】made up 【解析】句意：朱莉娅看完新闻节目后决定当医生。decide to＝make up one's mind"决定…"固定搭配；由decided过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用make的过去式made。故答案填made up。 67． 【答案】if would 【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would． 68． 【答案】Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students． 【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，success做主语；belongs to作谓语，hardworking students作宾语，in the end作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end．/In the end，success belongs to hardworking students．“成功最终属于那些勤奋的学生”。 5.（2019·上海中考真题） V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词） 37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句） Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变） The government is taking action to______ air quality________ 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句） I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine. 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10. 42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 37. (1). doesn't (2). practise 38. (1). How (2). soon 39. (1). make (2). better 40. (1). how (2). to 41. (1). was (2). released 42. (1). if/whether (2). was 43. Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves. 【解析】 37. 根据题意可知是变成否定句，这里是一般现在时态，主语是Lucy，变成否定句用借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意，故填doesn't practise。 38. 划线部分是in a few days可知这里用how soon来提问,how soon提问in+一段时间。根据题意，故填How soon。 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.意思是“政府正在采取措施改善空气质量。”make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。make air quality better表示是我们的质量更好。Take action to do sth.表示采取行动去做某事。根据题意，故填make； better。 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.意思是“我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。”这里是how引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do的形式。根据题意，故填how to 。 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.意思是“科学家们于10年4月10日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。主语是The picture of a black hole，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填was released。 42. 这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。 43. Should+动词原形；learn to do sth.表示学者去做某事；plan their future表示计划他们的未来；by themselves靠某人自己。根据题意，故填Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves. 6.（2018·上海中考真题） V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分) 62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句) John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ does Grace do online shopping? 64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday. 65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success. 67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). ___________________________________________________________________ 62. 【答案】didn’t go 【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句后助动词 did 提前，添加 not 表否定， went 改回原形 go。 63. 【答案】How often 【解析】划线部分 four times a month，可知应就频率提问。 64. 【答案】be held 【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用 be 动词原形，hold 改为过去分词 held。 65. 【答案】how I 【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。 67. 【答案】If you 【解析】原句改为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if 放在前，后加 you。 68. 【答案】said sorry apologize=say sorry， 【解析】原句为过去时，故为 said sorry。 69. 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【解析】句意为：我们有许多种联系方式。 7（2017·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句） 　 　 the invention of smart phones　 　 the world in many ways？ 63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问） 　 　 that amusement park have lots of tourist？ 64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态） The film festival　 　 by the local government every autumn． 65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句） 　 　 shared﹣bikes are in some big cities! 66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． 67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变） PM 2.5 is　 　 people's health and the environment． 68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collect，teenagers（连词成句） 　 　． 62． 【答案】Did；change 【解析】句意：﹣﹣智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界．﹣﹣智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change．　 63． 【答案】When does 【解析】句意：﹣﹣那个游乐园在假期期间有很多游客．﹣﹣那个游乐园什么时候有很多游客？ 考查划线部分提问．根据during the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does．答案是When does．　 64． 【答案】is organized 【解析】句意：﹣﹣当地政府每年秋天组织电影节．﹣﹣电影节每年秋天由当地政府组织． 考查被动语态．由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数is．organize的过去分词是organized．答案是is organized．　 65． 【答案】How popular 【解析】句意：﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！考查感叹句．句意"﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！"．感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的．答案是How popular．　 66． 【答案】if；had 【解析】句意：﹣﹣"你曾经坐过热气球吗？"梅利莎问她妈妈．﹣﹣梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球．考查宾语从句．直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"．直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had．答案是if；had．　 67． 【答案】harmful to 【解析】句意：﹣﹣PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害．﹣﹣PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境． 考查同义句．"PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害．"，可以表达为"PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境．"，用be harmful to sb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to．　 68． 【答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information 【解析】句意：因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．考查连词成句．句意"因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．"．这是一个陈述句，主语是"The Internet"因特网，表示特征．enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事．谓语是 enables．sb用 teenagers青少年代替．collect various information收集各种信息．答案是The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information． 命题点一：改写句子 1．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Sandy told her friend to think carefully before making the decision. (改为一般疑问句) Sally her friend to think carefully before making the decision? 【答案】 Did tell 【详解】句意：桑迪告诉她的朋友在做出决定前要仔细考虑。原句为一般过去时，且谓语动词是实义动词told，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，原句中实义动词told用原形tell，其余部分保持不变。故填Did；tell。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 【答案】 if/whether will 【详解】句意：他们想知道，“计算机在未来会创造新的想法吗？”分析题干可知，原句为一般疑问句，引导词应用whether或if，语序用陈述句语序，时态为一般将来时。故填if/ whether；will。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句) Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news, ? 【答案】 could he 【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个消息时，他几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。反义疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。rarely意为“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述部分有情态动词could，因此疑问部分用could，Sam用人称代词he代替。故填could；he。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The traditional skill of paper-cutting has attracted lots of foreign students. (改为被动语态) Lots of foreign students attracted by the traditional skill of paper-cutting. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：传统的剪纸技艺吸引了许多外国学生。原句has attracted是现在完成时，改为现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语“Lots of foreign students”是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have；been。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house? 【答案】 why take 【详解】句意：你有没有想过为什么日本人在进屋前要脱鞋？改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句中日本人进屋前脱鞋是长期的习惯，时态不发生改变，谓语动词take用原形，故填why；take。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The island there will be crowded in the future, ?（改为反义疑问句） 【答案】 won’t it 【详解】句意：那里的岛将来会很拥挤，是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，原句为肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，助动词will的否定式为won’t，用it指代the island。故填won’t；it。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 【答案】 didn’t speed 【详解】句意：火车以每小时120英里的速度行驶。sped为“speed”的过去式，表示“加速”，为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词；此句时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；speed。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.（改为一般疑问句） Sandy her friend to stay calm and think very carefully? 【答案】 Did advise 【详解】句意：桑迪建议她的朋友保持冷静，仔细思考。此句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形advise。故填Did；advise。 9．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We held the class meeting last Tuesday. (改为被动语态) The class meeting last Tuesday. 【答案】 was held 【详解】句意：我们上周二举行了班会。根据题干由主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应变为一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“The class meeting”是第三人称单数形式，故助be动词应用was，hold的过去分词是held。故填was；held。 10．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Joe asked me, “Will you contact me next week?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me I contact him next week. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：乔问我：“你下周能联系我吗？”原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，所以在间接引语的句子中应变为陈述句，ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气；主句的时态为一般过去式，从句的时态应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故填if/whether；would。 11．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jane’s never visited the Great Wall, ? （改为反意疑问句） 【答案】 has she 【详解】句意：简从来没有去过长城，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分有否定词never，疑问部分用肯定；此处Jane’s是“Jane has”的缩写，疑问部分的助动词用has，Jane是女性，代词用she，故填has；she。 12．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：我们经常在门前挂一些漂亮的灯笼来驱邪。该句是一般现在时，将主动语态改为被动语态时，需要将原句的宾语“some beautiful lanterns”变为主语，并将动词“hang”变为被动形式“are hung”，其他成分不变。故填are；hung。 13．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My pet dog created a lot of mess at home just now. （改为一般疑问句） your dog much mess at home just now? 【答案】 Did create 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗刚才把家里弄得一团糟。created是动词过去式，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填Did；create。 14．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）She’s already decorated the house. (改为一般疑问句) she decorated the house ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：她已经把房子装饰好了。根据“She’s already decorated”可知，此处的She’s为She has的缩写，has与decorated一起构成现在完成时的三单形式，故变一般疑问句时，应将助动词has放于句首，首字母h要大写。变为疑问句时，应将already变为yet，放于句末。故填Has；yet。 15．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）They have sold out the light green dresses.  (改为被动语态) The light green dresses have out by them. 【答案】 been sold 【详解】句意：他们已经把浅绿色裙子卖光了。在英语中，将主动语态转换为被动语态时，需要将句子的宾语变为主语，本句时态为现在完成时态，其被动结构为：主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词。被动语态的主语是复数“dresses”，助动词用“have”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填been；sold。 16．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）They picked the tea leaves by hand in the early morning. (改为被动语态) The tea leaves by hand in the early morning. 【答案】were picked 【详解】句意：他们在清晨用手采摘茶叶。原句主动语态用的是一般过去时，变被动语态也应用一般过去时，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是The tea leaves，be动词应用were，动词pick的过去分词是picked。故填were picked。 17．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Both Linda and Lisa have been to Paris. (改为否定句) Linda Lisa has been to Paris. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：Linda和Lisa都去过巴黎。both ... and表示“两者都”，否定需改为neither ... nor“两者都不”。故填Neither；nor。 18．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）James is an excellent NBA basketball player. (改为感叹句) excellent NBA basketball player James is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一名优秀的NBA篮球运动员。句中“excellent NBA basketball player”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”；且“player”表示单数，“excellent”以元音音素开头，应加不定冠词an。故填What；an。 19．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Tom got up very early in order to catch the first bus. (保持句意基本不变) Tom got up very early he could catch the first bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了赶上第一班公交车，汤姆起得很早。此句还可以表达为“汤姆为了赶上第一班公交车所以起得很早。”，可以用连词so that...“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 20．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Tony didn’t know how he could operate the machine. (改为简单句) Tony didn’t know operate the machine. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：托尼不知道他怎样操作这台机器。原句是宾语从句，改为简单句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，即how to operate the machine。故填how；to。 21．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Most people use smart phones to pay in China. (改为被动语态) Smart phones to pay in China by most people. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数人使用智能手机支付。原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词，所以改为被动语态，应是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done”，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are，use变为过去分词used。故填are；used。 22．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Amy hardly knew anything about the accident.  (改为反意疑问句) Amy hardly knew anything about the accident, ? 【答案】 did she 【详解】句意：Amy对那次事故几乎一无所知。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“hardly”可知，陈述部分表示否定含义，所以疑问部分使用肯定形式；原句时态为一般过去时，所以助动词使用did，主语“Amy”为女性，疑问部分用she代替。故填did；she。 23．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Can you use the Internet in a proper way?” The teacher asked me. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked me use the Internet in a proper way. 【答案】 if/whether I could 【详解】句意：老师问我是否能用适当的方式使用网络。直接引语改为间接引语，分析句子结构可知，该句是if或whether引导的宾语从句表是否，从句要用陈述语序，且时态要和主句保持一致，用一般过去时，故填if/whether；I；could。 24．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone. (改为反意疑问句) Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone, ? 【答案】does she 【详解】句意：奶奶很少用手机。根据“uses”可知，原句谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般现在时的三单形式，rarely意为“很少地”，表示否定，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，因此反意疑问句部分应用肯定，借助助动词does，后加主语she“她”。故填does she。 25．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The officer showed me the instruction immediately. (改为被动语态) I the instruction immediately by the officer. 【答案】 was shown 【详解】句意：那个官员迅速地给我下达了指示。原句主动语态用的是一般过去时，变为被动语态也应用一般过去时“主语+was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是“I”，be动词应用“was”，动词“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填was；shown。 26．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：那个渔夫早晨很早就出发了。改为否定句，肯定句的时态为一般过去时，是含有实义动词的句子，改否定句需加助动词“did”，did后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，填入第一空；助动词出现，动词变为原形“set”，填入第二空。故填didn’t；set。 27．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）He hangs some beautiful lanterns under the roof to attract visitors. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns under the roof by him to attract visitors. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：他在屋顶下挂了一些漂亮的灯笼来吸引游客。根据“He hangs some beautiful lanterns”可知，时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“Some beautiful lanterns”为复数，所以be动词为are；hang的过去分词为hung。故填are；hung。 28．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future?” Mary asked Peter. (改为间接引语) Mary asked Peter he imagine the changes of life in the future. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：玛丽问彼得：“你能想象未来生活的变化吗？” 原句“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，从句用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填if/whether；could。 29．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Nowadays, the students rarely write letters to their friends. （改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, the students rarely write letters to their friends, ? 【答案】 do they 【详解】句意：如今，学生们很少给朋友写信。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实，前肯后否，前否后肯；句中的“rarely”是表示否定意义的词，所以后面要用肯定。前句时态为一般现在时，主语the students是复数，write是实义动词，所以要借助助动词do构成问句，用they指代the students。故填do；they。 30．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We should throw useless things into different litter bins. （改为被动语态） Useless things should into different litter bins by us. 【答案】 be thrown 【详解】句意：我们应该把无用的东西扔进不同的垃圾桶。此句含有情态动词should，含有情态动词should的被动语态为should be done，throw的过去分词为thrown。故填be；thrown。 命题点二：同义句转化 31．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Some computer are small enough for you to put in your pockets. (保持句意基本不变) Some computers are small you can put them in your pockets. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：有些电脑足够小，你可以把它们放在口袋里。“small enough for you to put in your pockets”表示“足够小以至于你能把它们放在口袋里”，可以用“so small that you can put them in your pockets”来替换，“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 32．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Jill succeeded in solving the problem on his own. (保持句意基本不变) Jill solve the problem on his own. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：吉尔独自成功地解决了这个问题。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，等于manage to do sth.，意为“设法完成了某事”，原句是一般过去时，所以同义句也用一般过去时，manage用过去式managed。故填managed；to。 33．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）How do you manage to balance work and play? (保持原句意思基本不变) How do you balancing work and play? 【答案】 succeed in 【详解】句意：你是如何平衡工作和娱乐的？manage to do sth设法完成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth。一般疑问句助动词do后面跟动词原形，故填succeed；in。 34．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 【答案】 taken away 【详解】句意：然后，鱼被大明从鸟嘴里拿走了。remove表示“拿掉，移开”，同义词是take away，表示“拿走”；此处是一般现在时被动语态be done。故填taken；away。 35．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 【答案】 unaware of 【详解】句意：一些年轻的父母没有意识到他们的行为对孩子的影响。don’t realize“没有意识到”，可以用动词短语be unaware of“不知道，没有注意到”来替换。故填unaware；of。 36．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Tim arrived early in order to get a good seat. (保持原句意思基本不变) Tim arrived early he could get a good seat. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：蒂姆来得早是为了找个好座位。原句中in order to表示“为了……”，作目的状语，下文“he could get a good seat.”是句子，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 37．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变） Jack ran    to catch the early train to the city. 【答案】 fast enough 【详解】句意：杰克跑得如此快，以至于他赶上了去城里的早班火车，即，杰克跑得够快从而赶上了早班火车。“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，可转换为“adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”的结构，这里fast是副词，所以用“fast enough”来保持句意基本不变。故填fast；enough。 38．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。原句使用的是“too…to…”结构，可以转换为“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 39．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I save my work regularly on my computer in order not to lose it. (保持句意基本不变) I save my work regularly on my computer I don’t lose it. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：我经常把我的工作保存在电脑上，以免丢失。原句使用了“in order not to”表示目的，根据“I don’t lose it.”句子成分完整，可知此处用so that“以便”引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。 40．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）As we all know, technology has greatly changed our life.（保持句意基本不变） It’s that technology has greatly changed our life. 【答案】 common knowledge 【详解】句意：众所周知，技术极大地改变了我们的生活。as we all know=it’s common knowledge that...“众所周知”，表达这是一种常识，固定搭配。故填common；knowledge。 41．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is true that human beings still can’t reach Mars for the time being.  (保持句意不变) It is true that human beings still can’t reach Mars . 【答案】 at present 【详解】句意：的确，人类暂时还不能到达火星。for the time being表示“暂时，目前”，与at present同义。故填at；present。 42．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他此时正在做家庭作业，以便在晚饭前完成。in order to“为了”，表示目的，可转为so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 43．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）We said goodbye to Bob at the airport this morning. (保持句意基本不变) We Bob at the airport this morning. 【答案】 saw off 【详解】句意：我们今天早晨在机场告别Bob。原句谓语处可改为“为Bob送行”，see sb off“为某人送行”，时态为一般过去时，see用过去式saw。故填saw；off。 44．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）The firemen arrived within minutes and managed to put out the fire quite quickly. (句意不变) The firemen arrived within minutes and putting out the fire quite quickly. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：消防员几分钟内赶到，很快就把火扑灭了。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，即表示成功做成了某事。可以用短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”替换。原句是一般过去时。故填succeeded；in。 45．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）He managed to travel around the world by bicycle.  (保持句意不变) He in around the world by bicycle. 【答案】 succeeded travelling 【详解】句意：他设法完成了骑自行车环游世界。manage to do意为 “设法完成某事”，相当于succeed in doing sth.，题干句子为一般过去时，此处谓语动词要用过去式，故填succeeded；travelling。 46．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Annie successfully got the first prize in the singing competition. (保持句意基本不变) Annie get the first prize in the singing completion. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：Annie成功赢得了歌唱比赛的第一名。successfully表示“成功地”，和manage to do意思一样，都是表示某件事成功了。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed；to。 47．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is big for to move into the room. 【答案】 too anybody 【详解】句意：这个箱子太大了，没人能把它搬进房间。原句为so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，可以用too...to“太……而不能”替换，改写后的句子可以翻译为“这个箱子太大了，任何人都搬不进房间”，anybody“任何人”。故填too；anybody。 48．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing so my sister does. 【答案】 well as 【详解】句意：我妹妹唱得比我好。原句为含有than的比较级，可改为not so…as“不如……”。在句中作状语修饰动词，应用副词well。故填well；as。 49．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：最后希腊人通过一个计谋占领了特洛伊。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，succeed in doing sth.也表示“成功做某事”。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 50．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】句意：为了流利地说英语，杰克经常去英语角。根据题干可知，被划线部分要表达的意思是“为了”，从属连词so that/in order that表示目的“为了”。故填so that/in order that。 51．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The lady took an umbrella so that she could protect herself from the rain. (保持句意不变) The lady took an umbrella so protect herself from the rain. 【答案】 as to 【详解】句意：那位女士带了一把伞以便保护自己不被雨淋。根据题干可知，原句使用了“so that”引导目的状语从句，改写时可以用“so as to”表示目的，后接动词原形。故填as to。 52．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The white car is more expensive than the black one. (保持句意不变) The black bicycle isn’t so the white one. 【答案】 expensive as 【详解】句意：这辆白色的汽车比那辆黑色的汽车贵。根据题干可知，改为同义句可用not so … as结构来表示“不及某物……”；此处应说“这辆黑色的汽车不及那辆白色的贵”，短语中间用形容词原级expensive。故填expensive；as。 53．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Everyone knows that the sun sets down in the west. (保持句意不变) It’s that the sun sets down in the west. 【答案】 common knowledge 【详解】句意：每个人都知道太阳从西边落下。比较两句结构可知原句中的Everyone knows that ...“每个人都知道……”可替换为It’s common knowledge that ...“……是常识”，common knowledge“大家都知道的事，常识”。故填common；knowledge。 54．（21-22九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】句意：这男孩太矮了，够不着书架上的书。根据题干可知，原句中的“so...that+否定句”相当于“not...enough to do sth.”，意思是“做某事不够……”，short＝not tall enough。故填tall ；enough。 55．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 【答案】 Unless keeps 【详解】句意：如果他不保持安静，他将不得不离开阅览室。分析句子可知，前一句为后一句的否定条件，可以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，keep quiet“保持安静”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填Unless；keeps。 56．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】句意：当凯蒂亲眼看到时，她会相信的。此处可以表达为“直到凯蒂亲眼看到，她才会相信”，not…until意为“直到……才”，will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t；until。 57．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：这个士兵不再服从命令了。结合题干可知，士兵不再服从命令，“not...any longer”意为“不再”，可以用no longer“不再”代替。故填no；longer。 58．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Students who went on a sightseeing tour enjoyed themselves in the Movie Park. (保持句意不变) Students who went on a sightseeing tour the time of their in the Movie Park. 【答案】 had lives 【详解】句意：参加观光旅游的学生们在电影公园玩得很开心。对照句子，可知是一般过去时，需要替换的短语是enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”，它的同义词组为have the time of one’s life“某人过得很愉快”，又此处是指学生students，因此life需使用复数形式lives。故填had；lives。 59．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The vase was too expensive for me to afford. （保持原句意思基本不变） The vase was expensive I could not afford it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个花瓶太贵了，我买不起。too...to...“太……而不能……”，可用so/such...that...结构来替换。此处空格后expensive是形容词，用so修饰。故填so；that。 60．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Our family took a plane to Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. (保持句意基本不变) Our family Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. 【答案】 flew to 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们全家乘飞机去海南探亲。take a plane to=fly to“乘飞机去”。根据“last summer”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填flew；to。 命题点三：划线部分提问 61．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：Justin Bieber剪了头发，在eBay上出售，为慈善事业筹集资金。划线部分to raise money for charity表示目的，特殊疑问句中有for，故用特殊疑问词what提问，what...for“为了什么”，cut为实义动词，特殊疑问句需借助助动词，时态应为一般过去时，疑问词后面加助动词did。故填What；did。 62．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The French girl has studied in Shanghai Jiao Tong University for two years.（对划线部分提问） has the French girl studied in Shanghai Jiao Tong University? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这位法国女孩在上海交通大学学习了两年。划线部分是一段时间，用how long“多久，多长时间”提问，置于句首，首字母需要大写。故填How；long。 63．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：她在这家兽医诊所工作了大约15年。画线部分“for about 15 years”表示一段时间，对其提问用how long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。 64．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We’ll get up early tomorrow so that we can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. (对划线部分提问)    you get up early tomorrow? 【答案】 Why will 【详解】句意：明天我们要早起，这样我们就可以欣赏美丽的日出。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，助动词will放在疑问词后，故填Why；will。 65．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Mr. Green had to sit down and rest every ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) did Mr. Green have to sit down and rest? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：格林先生每隔十分钟就得坐下来休息一下。划线部分表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问。故填How；often。 66．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）He can work in the darkness by hanging a light from the front of the raft. (就划线部分提问) he work in the darkness? 【答案】How can 【详解】句意：在木筏前面挂一盏灯，他就可以在黑暗中工作。此处对方式方法进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句含有情态动词can，改为特殊疑问句时，需将can放置疑问词后。故填How can。 67．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Paul will visit the exhibition of Chinese paintings this weekend. (对划线部分提问) Paul visit the exhibition of Chinese paintings? 【答案】 When will 【详解】句意：保罗这个周末将参观中国画展览。划线部分“this weekend”表示时间，对时间提问用“when”，句首单词首字母大写，然后把will提到主语Paul前面，其他部分不变。故填When；will。 68．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）We will have more time to enjoy our life by using AI. (对划线部分提问) you have more time to enjoy your life? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，我们将有更多的时间享受生活。划线部分内容是方式，因此用疑问词how提问，并将助动词will提前至主语前。故填How；will。 69．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The guards have protected the old city for ten years.   (对划线部分提问) have the guards protected the old city? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：那些警卫已经保护这座古老的城市十年了。划线部分“for ten years”是一段时间，对一段时间提问应用How long“多久”。故填How；long。 70．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）They captured the city only through a trick at last.(对划线部分提问) they capture the city at last? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他们最后只是用了一个诡计才占领了这座城市。划线部分表示“通过诡计”，应用疑问词how提问，意为“怎样”；原句中含有动词“captured”，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。故填How；did。 71．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）We raised a lot of money to help the children in the west of our country. (对划线部分提问) we raise a lot of money? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：我们为帮助我国西部地区儿童募捐了很多钱。划线部分是表示目的，所以对其提问应用why“为什么”。本句是一般过去时，句中已有实义动词raised，故疑问句应用助动词did，特殊疑问词why首字母大写。故填Why；did。 72．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）A cormorant can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问) can a cormorant stay underwater? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：鸬鹚可以在水下待上两分钟。根据划线部分“for up to two minutes”可知，这是对时间长度的提问，应使用特殊疑问词组how long表示“多久”。故填How；long。 73．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）The fisherman jumped up and down on the raft.（对划线部分提问） the fisherman jump on the raft? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：渔夫在木筏上跳上跳下。划线部分是状语，意为“上上下下”，是跳的方式，对此提问用how“怎么样”。原句时态为一般过去时，且包含实义动词，改为疑问句要加入助动词did。故填How；did。 74．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）They won’t have the sports meeting tomorrow because of the haze. (对划线部分提问) they have the sports meeting tomorrow? 【答案】 Why won’t 【详解】句意：由于雾霾，他们明天不会举行运动会。划线部分表原因，应用特殊疑问词why提问；句中助动词是won’t，置于疑问词之后，故填Why；won’t。 75．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Lucy has learned to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问) has Lucy learned to play the piano? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：露西从五岁起就学会了弹钢琴。句中划线部分表示一段时间，对其提问要用how long引起问句，表示“多长时间”。故填How；long。 76．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）My aunt has had this flat since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) has your ant had this flat? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我姑妈八年前就有这套公寓了。划线部分是时间状语，英语中对“多久时间”提问，疑问词用“how long”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；long。 77．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）We held our school sports meeting in early April.  (对划线部分提问) you hold your school sports meeting? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：我们在四月初举办了学校运动会。划线部分“in early April”为时间，用疑问词when提问，时态为一般过去时态，助动词用did，放在主语you前面。故填When；did。 78．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Mr Smith went to his company to have an important meeting. (对划线部分提问) Mr Smith go to his company? 【答案】Why did 【详解】句意：史密斯先生去公司开了一个重要会议。划线部分表示史密斯先生去公司的目的或原因，用why进行提问，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Why did。 79．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The elderly man has lived in Shanghai since he was born. (对划线部分提问) has the elderly man lived in Shanghai? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这位老人自出生以来一直住在上海。划线部分是时间段，用疑问词how long提问，放在句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 80．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Daming usually goes fishing in the late afternoon. (对划线部分提问) Daming usually go fishing? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意：大明通常在傍晚去钓鱼。该句的时态是一般现在时。划线部分是时间，对此提问要用“when”，位于句首，首字母大写；结合“go”是实义动词且主语“Daming”是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词does。故填When；does。 81．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）The Greeks seized the captain and captured the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问) the Greeks seize the captain and capture the city? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计抓住了船长并占领了这座城市。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，位于句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填How；did。 82．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问) is it from the city centre to the old town? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从市中心乘公共汽车到老城区需要45分钟。划线部分表示距离，提问用how far；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。 83．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Mike kept in touch with his new friend by chatting on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) did Mike in touch with his new friend? 【答案】 How keep 【详解】句意：迈克通过网上聊天与他的新朋友保持联系。划线部分是“by chatting on the Internet”，因此用how进行提问，did后接动词原形，keep in touch with“与……联系”，故填How；keep。 84．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Lily will tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad by Wechat. (对划线部分提问) Lily tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：莉莉将通过微信告诉妈妈她在国外的学习经历。划线部分“by Wechat”表方式，就方式提问要用how“如何”，结合原句“Lily will tell...”可知，how后接will。故填How；will。 85．（2024·上海崇明·二模）It took me about 10 hours to go from Beijing to London by airplane.（对划线部分提问） did it take you to go from Beijing to London by airplane? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我坐飞机从北京到伦敦花了大约10个小时。根据划线部分“about 10 hours”可知要对一段时间进行提问，用How long表示“多长时间”。故填How；long。 86．（2024·上海静安·二模）Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问） fence Tom look at? 【答案】 Which did 【详解】句意：汤姆看着姨妈让他粉刷的栅栏。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为定语从句，应询问“哪个栅栏”，故应用which提问，且位于句首首字母应大写。句子为一般过去式，故助动词do应用过去式did。故填Which；did。 87．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The boy acted like a clown to make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问) the boy acted like a clown? 【答案】Why 【详解】句意：在晚会上，那个男孩像个小丑逗孩子们笑。根据划线部分可知是对原因的提问，故填Why。 88．（2024·上海金山·二模）You need to explain your opinions quite clearly when having a debate.（划线部分提问） you need to explain your opinions when having a debate? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：在辩论时，你需要清楚地解释你的观点。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How；do。 89．（2024·上海松江·二模）The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问) the reporter been to the factory twice? 【答案】 Why has 【详解】句意：为了得到更多的消息，这名记者已经去工厂两次了。划线部分表示记者去工厂的目的，应用“why”提问，表示“为什么”，注意句首字母要大写。根据第一句中“has been to”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“the reporter”为第三人称单数，第二空应用助动词“has”。故填Why；has。 90．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问) the world’s first computer mouse appear? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：世界上第一个电脑鼠标出现在1964年。划线部分是时间状语，疑问词用when来提问，句首首字母w需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是did。故填When；did。 命题点四：连词成句 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）be, pet dogs, therefore, raise, allowed, people, to, should (连词成句) . 【答案】Therefore, people should be allowed to raise pet dogs 【详解】根据句末标点可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词， therefore“因此”，是副词，常放在句首，用逗号和后面句子隔开；people“人们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，固定短语；raise“饲养，抚养”，及物动词；pet dogs“宠物狗”，名词短语，作raise的宾语，即raise pet dogs“养宠物狗”。故答案为：Therefore, people should be allowed to raise pet dogs “因此，人们应该被允许养宠物狗”。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） . 【答案】One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句是陈述句，且为一般现在时。one basic way表示“一种基本方法”，improving your memory 表示“提高你的记忆力”，二者是所属关系，用of连接；is“是”；to use“使用”，不定式作表语；the link method表示“联想法”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用联想法”。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）because of, popular, is, the Chinese writer, his interesting novels, among people (连词成句) . 【答案】The Chinese writer is popular among people because of his interesting novels 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。The Chinese writer“这位中国作家”，作主语；is系动词；popular“受欢迎”，作表语；among“在……之中”；people“人们”；because of“因为”，后接名词短语his interesting novels。故填The Chinese writer is popular among people because of his interesting novels“这位中国作家因其有趣的小说而受到人们的欢迎”。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can (连词成句) . 【答案】Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。句子的主语是“cormorants”；谓语是“can stay”；地点状语“underwater”；时间状语“for up to two minutes”。故填Cormorants can stay underwater for up to two minutes“鸬鹚可以在水下停留长达两分钟”。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）the boy, his neighbour, for, breaking, apologized to, the window (连词成句) . 【答案】The boy apologized to his neighbour for breaking the window 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处应为肯定句。the boy“男孩”，名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；apologized to“向……道歉”，作谓语动词；his neighbour“他的邻居”，作宾语；for breaking the window“为打破窗户”，作状语。故填The boy apologized to his neighbour for breaking the window“男孩为打破窗户向他的邻居道歉”。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）how, you, the work, to, know, wanted, did, I . 【答案】I wanted to know how you did the work 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；wanted作谓语；to know作宾语；此处是固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”；从句作know的宾语，为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由how引导；you作从句主语；did作从句谓语；the work作从句宾语。故填I wanted to know how you did the work“我想知道你是怎么做这项工作的”。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）the same size, in the kitchen, the one, this table, as, is (连词成句) . 【答案】This table is the same size as the one in the kitchen 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。句子的主语是“this table”，开头首字母大写；谓语是“is”；the same size as“同……一样大”，表语是“the same size as the one in the kitchen”。故填This table is the same size as the one in the kitchen“这张桌子和厨房里的那张一样大”。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）be encouraged to, in their free time, children, read more books, should (连词成句) . 【答案】Children should be encouraged to read more books in their free time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，children作主语，首字母大写；should be encouraged作谓语；to read more books作主语补足语；in their free time作状语，位于句末。故答案为：Children should be encouraged to read more books in their free time“应该鼓励孩子们在空闲时间多读书”。 9．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）their jobs, they, may, better than, doctors, be, at, doing. (连词成句) . 【答案】They may be better than doctors at doing their jobs/They may be better at doing their jobs than doctors 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句。they作主语，may be better at doing sth.表示“可能更擅长做某事”，than doctors“比医生”；at doing their jobs表示“在做他们的工作方面”。故填They may be better than doctors at doing their jobs/They may be better at doing their jobs than doctors“他们可能比医生更擅长做自己的工作”。 10．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）take care of, old, my sister, to, enough, herself, isn’t (连词成句) . 【答案】My sister isn’t old enough to take care of herself 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；观察所给词可知，本题考查句型：主语+be+adj.+enough to do sth“足够……能做某事”；其中，句子的主语为my sister，放在句首，首字母大写；be动词为is的否定形式isn’t；old“年纪大的”，为形容词；动词短语为take care of“照顾”，herself“她自己”，作为动词短语的宾语。故填My sister isn’t old enough to take care of herself“我妹妹还不够大，不能照顾自己”。 11．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）sometimes, to communicate with, find, their parents, not easy, the teenagers, it (连词成句) . 【答案】The teenagers sometimes find it not easy to communicate with their parents 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，本句是陈述句。the teenagers作主语；sometimes“有时候”，副词，置于实义动词之前；find作谓语，固定句型find it +形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，not easy“不容易的”，to communicate with their parents为不定式作形式宾语。故填The teenagers sometimes find it not easy to communicate with their parents“青少年有时发现与父母沟通并不容易”。 12．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (连词成句) . 【答案】Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds 【详解】分析所给词及标点可知，此句为含有where引导的定语从句的陈述。Damin是主句的主语；can control是主句的谓语；his raft是主句的宾语；in the river作地点状语；where引导定语从句修饰先行词river；he lives and works with his birds是从句的主谓。故填Damin can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his birds“大明可以控制他在生活和工作的河流中的筏子，并与他的鸟儿们一起协作”。 13．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）the fish, of, frightens, banging the water, underwater, the noise (连词成句) . 【答案】The noise of banging the water frightens the fish of underwater 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，the noise of banging the water“敲击水产生的噪音”作主语；frightens“使害怕”作谓语；the fish of underwater“水下的鱼”作宾语。故填The noise of banging the water frightens the fish of underwater“敲击水产生的噪音使水下的鱼害怕”。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）days, from Shanghai, for, has been away, he, three . 【答案】He has been away from Shanghai for three days 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；he他，作主语；has been away from已经离开某地，为现在完成时结构，Shanghai上海，表示地点，跟在介词from后作宾语；for three days三天，for和时间段连用。故答案为：He has been away from Shanghai for three days.“他离开上海已经三天了”。 15．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）happen, computers, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do ? 【答案】What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs 【详解】根据问号和题干可知，此处是特殊疑问句，happen to sb“发生在某人身上”；What will happen to us“我们会发生什么事”；if引导条件状语从句；computers“计算机”，作主语；can do“会做”，作谓语；our jobs“我们的工作”，作宾语，故填What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs“如果计算机做我们的工作，我们会发生是什么”。 16．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）how, in the darkness, the reporter, fish, Damin, could, wanted to, know（连词成句） . 【答案】The reporter wanted to know how Damin could fish in the darkness 【详解】根据标点及选词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是the reporter，谓语是wanted to，此处是不定式的结构，后接动词原形know，之后是省略that的宾语从句，用how引导，从句主语是Damin，谓语是could fish，介词短语in the darkness作状语，故填The reporter wanted to know how Damin could fish in the darkness “记者想知道Damin是如何在黑暗中钓鱼的”。 17．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）your, is, to, one, basic way, of improving, memory, use, the link method（连词成句，此题2分）    . 【答案】One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给词，主语是 “One basic way of improving your memory”，谓语是 “is”，表语是“ to use the link method”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用联想法”。 18．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）for three minutes, for me, impossible, it is, to (连词成句) . 【答案】It is impossible for me to hold my breath for three minutes 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，此处是固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样”。其中it作形式主语，is作谓语，impossible作表语；to hold my breath作真正的主语，for me作不定式的逻辑主语；for three minutes作状语。首字母大写。故填It is impossible for me to hold my breath for three minutes“对我来说, 屏住呼吸三分钟是不可能的”。 19．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） . 【答案】Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。please“请”；open“打开”，作主句谓语；the window“窗户”，作宾语；so that引导目的状语从句；we“我们”，作从句主语；can breathe“能够呼吸”，作从句谓语；fresh air “清新空气”，作从句宾语，故填 Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air“请打开窗户以至于我们可以呼吸清新空气”。 20．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Britain, with, travel around, you, a local guide, had better (连词成句) . 【答案】You had better travel around Britain with a local guide 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语；had better travel around作谓语；Britain作宾语；with a local guide是介词短语。故填You had better travel around Britain with a local guide“你最好和一个当地导游一起环游英国”。 21．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she . 【答案】The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，the girl“那女孩”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；weak“虚弱的”，作表语；she“她”，作从句中的主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；carry“搬”，作从句中的谓语；the box“那个箱子”，作从句中的宾语；by herself“她自己”。故填The girl is so weak that she can’t carry the box by herself“这个女孩太虚弱了，以至于她无法独自搬动这个箱子”。 22．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）is, the heavy traffic, there, too much, because of, noise (连词成句) . 【答案】There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic 【详解】分析所给单词及标点，可知此句是陈述句，是there be句型。主语是noise；too much“太多”，修饰noise；because of“因为”，后接名词短语the heavy traffic“繁忙的交通”。故填There is too much noise because of the heavy traffic“那儿有太多噪音因为繁忙的交通”。 23．（2024·上海静安·二模）is, wonder, the key, I, to, the garden, if, it  (连词成句) . 【答案】I wonder if it is the key to the garden 【详解】分析所给单词，此句是宾语从句。I作主语，wonder作谓语，后接if引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中，it作主语，is为系动词，the key为表语，to the garden为后置定语。故填I wonder if it is the key to the garden “我想知道这是不是花园的钥匙”。 24．（2024·上海长宁·二模）on the product, decided, next time, to have another discussion, the managers (连词成句) . 【答案】The managers decided to have another discussion on the product next time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序，分析所给单词，the managers作主语，decided作谓语，to have another discussion作宾语，on the product作定语，next time作时间状语，位于句末。故填The managers decided to have another discussion on the product next time.“经理们决定下次再讨论这个产品”。 25．（2024·上海崇明·二模）enables, to know more, the Internet, about the world, people (连词成句) . 【答案】The Internet enables people to know more about the world 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词，the Internet作主语，位于句首字母t大写；enables作谓语；people作宾语；to know more about the world作宾补。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填The Internet enables people to know more about the world“互联网使人们能够更多地了解世界”。 26．（2024·上海宝山·二模）available for, any, were there, the pop concert, tickets (连词成句) ? 【答案】Were there any tickets available for the pop concert 【详解】根据标点提示可知本句为疑问句，分析所给单词可知，应是be动词were引导的一般疑问句，were位于句首，首字母大写，there位于其后；any“任何”，形容词修饰后面的名词tickets“票”；available for“可得到的”，固定搭配；the pop concert“流行音乐会”。故填Were there any tickets available for the pop concert“有流行音乐会的票吗”。 27．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）were curious, the science experiment, the result, about, the students, of(连词成句) . 【答案】The students were curious about the result of the science experiment 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句。the students是主语，were curious为系动词加表语，be curious about sth.对……好奇，the result和the science experiment应用of连接表所属关系。故填The students were curious about the result of the science experiment“这些学生对科学实验的结果很好奇”。 28．（2024·上海普陀·二模）his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit to, usually（连词成句） . 【答案】Jack usually pays a visit to his friend at weekends 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Jack作主语，pays a visit to作谓语，his friend作宾语， at weekends作地点状语，usually放在实义动词之前。故填Jack usually pays a visit to his friend at weekends“杰克通常在周末去看望他的朋友”。 29．（2024·上海金山·二模）passengers, help, the new robots, with, at this airport, their luggage （连词成句) . 【答案】The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是the new robots，help是谓语，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，是动词短语，passengers是sb，their luggage是sth；at this airport作地点状语。故填The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport“在这个机场，新的机器人帮助乘客提行李”。 30．（2024·上海松江·二模）how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句) . 【答案】Nobody knows how long the war will last 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为主从复合句；nobody作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；knows作主句谓语；how long引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；the war作从句主语； will last作从句谓语。故填Nobody knows how long the war will last“没有人知道战争会持续多久”。 31．（2024·上海青浦·二模）used to, Tom’s family, his growth, to record, take pictures (连词成句) . 【答案】Tom’s family used to take pictures to record his growth. 【详解】根据所给提示词可知本句是陈述句，Tom’s family作主语；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；take pictures动词短语，后接动词不定式作目的状语；to record his growth作目的状语，其中his growth作宾语。故答案为：Tom’s family used to take pictures to record his growth.“汤姆的家人过去常常拍照片来记录他的成长”。 32．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）tea and coffee, help, get rid of, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句) . 【答案】Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid of sleepiness 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给词汇，drinking tea and coffee作主语，can help作谓语，get rid of sleepiness作宾语补足语。故答案为Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid ot sleepiness“喝茶和咖啡可以帮助消除睡意”。 33．（2024·上海闵行·二模）because of, people, this Chinese writer, his interesting novels, like （连词成句） . 【答案】People like this Chinese writer because of his interesting novels 【详解】结合所给单词可知，people人们，作主语；like喜欢，作谓语；this Chinese writer这位中国作家，作宾语；because of因为，后接名词短语his interesting novels。故填People like this Chinese writer because of his interesting novels“人们喜欢这位中国作家，因为他的有趣的小说”。 34．（2024·上海虹口·二模）wisely, manage money, it is, to learn, important, how to, (连词成句) . 【答案】It is important to learn how to manage money wisely/It is important to learn how to wisely manage money 【详解】由所给标点可知应用陈述句；分析所给单词，it作形式主语，important放在it is后作表语；how to后接manage money，how to manage money作动词learn的宾语；不定式to learn how to manage money作真正的主语；副词widely修饰动词manage，可以放在动词前，也可以放在动词后。故填It is important to learn how to manage money wisely/It is important to learn how to wisely manage money“学会如何明智地理财是很重要的”。 35．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）how to protect, the TV program, to learn, school children, sea animals, enables (连词成句) . 【答案】The TV program enables school children to learn how to protect sea animals 【详解】结合英文和标点，可知是陈述句。The TV program“电视节目”，作主语；enables sb. to do“使某人做某事”；school children“学校孩子们”；learn“学习”；how to protect“如何保护”；sea animals“海洋动物”。故填The TV program enables school children to learn how to protect sea animals“这个电视节目使学校的孩子们能够学习如何保护海洋动物”。 36．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, to, a decision (连词成句) . 【答案】Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；Susan人名，作主语；has made a decision“已经做出决定”，固定词组；to further her studies不定式作后置定语；in Canada，作状语。故填Susan has made a decision to further her studies in Canada“苏珊已决定去加拿大深造”。 37．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）consists of, different countries, the team, from, scientists (连词成句) . 【答案】The team consists of scientists from different countries 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the team作主语，consists of作谓语，scientists作宾语，from different countries是介词短语，作后置定语修饰名词scientists。故填The team consists of scientists from different countries“这个团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成”。 38．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）couldn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句) . 【答案】They listened carefully but couldn’t understand anything 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述语序，分析所给单词，此处是but连接的并列句，they作主语，listened作前一句的谓语，carefully作状语，couldn’t understand作后一句的谓语，anything作宾语。故填They listened carefully but couldn’t understand anything“他们仔细地听着，但什么也听不懂”。 39．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）began, she, her plan, to the group, to explain (连词成句) . 【答案】She began to explain her plan to the group 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句，主语是she，began是谓语动词，后跟不定式to explain，her plan作宾语，to the group作定语修饰名词plan。故填She began to explain her plan to the group“她开始向大家解释她去小组的计划”。 40．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）encourage, something new, parents, to do, always, their children （连词成句） . 【答案】Parents always encourage their children to do something new. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，parents作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；always是频率副词，可以放在实义动词之前；encourage是动词，常用的结构：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；their children是宾语，to do something new作宾补。故答案为：Parents always encourage their children to do something new.“父母总是鼓励他们的孩子做一些新的事情。”。 41．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）must, that, the, situation, is, something, so, Earth, serious, do, to, we, save, the (连词成句) . 【答案】The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth 【详解】根据标点可知句子为陈述句。the situation作主语；is是系动词；serious作表语；so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，从句主语为we，谓语是must do，something作宾语，to save the Earth作目的状语。故填The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the Earth“形势如此严峻，我们必须采取措施拯救地球”。 42．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）the heavy rain, get to school, John, because of, on time, mainly, didn’t （连词成句） . 【答案】John didn’t get to school on time mainly because of the heavy rain 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是John，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，get to school“到达学校”，on time“准时”，mainly because of the heavy rain“主要因为大雨”。故填John didn’t get to school on time mainly because of the heavy rain“约翰没有按时上学主要是因为大雨”。 43．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）by himself, enough, find out, he, to, clever, isn’t, the truth (连词成句) . 【答案】He isn’t clever enough to find out the truth by himself 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为陈述句。该句为句型“sb.+be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”，he作主语，be动词为isn’t，形容词为clever，动词短语为find out the truth，by himself作状语，故填He isn’t clever enough to find out the truth by himself“他不够聪明，不能自己找出真相”。 44．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）away, Paris, an, is, hour, the, just, from, centre, of, it, train, to, station, the (连词成句) . 【答案】It is just an hour away from the train station to the centre of Paris/It is just an hour away from the centre of Paris to the train station 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，可知该句是陈述句。该句是it be+时间+from……，just置于be动词后，It is just an hour away距离某处有一小时；the train station火车站； to the centre of Paris去巴黎市中心。故填It is just an hour away from the train station to the centre of Paris“从火车站到巴黎市中心只有一个小时的路程”/It is just an hour away from the centre of Paris to the train station“从巴黎市中心到火车站只有一个小时的路程”。 45．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）on, the coming Wednesday, going to , are, your, a party, have, family (连词成句) ? 【答案】Are your family going to have a party on the coming Wednesday 【详解】由标点可知应用疑问句句式；分析所给单词，your family作主语，are放在主语前，后跟going to，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，后接动词原形have；a party作have的宾语；on用在时间the coming Wednesday前。故填Are your family going to have a party on the coming Wednesday“你的家人下星期三要开派对吗”。 46．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）there, 20 million, people, in, Shanghai, are, living. (连词成句) ? 【答案】Are there 20 million people living in Shanghai 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为There be句型的一般疑问句，be动词Are放句首，there放其后；20 million people“2千万人”；living in Shanghai“住在上海”，为定语后置。故填Are there 20 million people living in Shanghai“上海有2000万人口吗”。 47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）the Great Wall, climb up, managed to, to the top of, the students of Class Three (连词成句) . 【答案】The students of Class Three managed to climb up to the top of the Great Wall 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，The students of Class Three作主语；managed作谓语，managed to后接动词原形climb up构成动词不定式结构；to the top of后接名词短语the Great Wall构成地点状语。故填The students of Class Three managed to climb up to the top of the Great Wall“三班的学生设法爬上了长城的顶端”。 48．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·期中）allow, clothes, to, in style, students, most schools, wear, don’t (连词成句) . 【答案】Most schools don’t allow students to wear clothes in style 【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是most schools，谓语动词是allow，否定形式是don’t allow；allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故宾语是students，宾语补足语是to wear clothes；in style作后置定语修饰clothes。故填Most schools don’t allow students to wear clothes in style“大多数学校不允许学生穿时髦的衣服”。 49．（23-24九年级上·上海·期末）impossible, Chinese words, found, some, it, Jessie, to pronounce  (连词成句) . 【答案】Jessie found it impossible to pronounce some Chinese words 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是found it+形容词+不定式“发现做某事……”的句型，Jessie是主语，found是谓语；impossible是形容词；to pronounce是不定式，some Chinese words是宾语，故填Jessie found it impossible to pronounce some Chinese words“杰西发现发一些汉字的音是不可能的”。 50．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）park the car, you, where, could, tell me, to （连词成句） ? 【答案】Could you tell me where to park the car 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，could放句首并大写首字母，you作主语，tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，where to park the car“把车停在哪里”。故答案为Could you tell me where to park the car“你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 句型转换 句型转换是中考最大考向之一，考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单，例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词，就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧，以帮助同学们高效复习。 1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。 2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。 3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。 4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。 5. 保持句意不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。 6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度/易错点 句型转化 1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句 常考的考点：have 、do句型 2. 反义疑问句 常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。 3. 主动句变被动语态 常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态 4. 同义句转换 常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。 5. 对划线部分提问 常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。 6. 肯定句改为感叹句 常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。 7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句 常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。 1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断； 2.How long和how soon的用法区分； 3.同义句的转换（考纲要求的词组和常考句子）； 4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换； 5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词，特殊的反义疑问句用法； 以下以“划线部分提问”与“连词成句”为例，为大家介绍解题思路，希望能够帮助大家攻克这一难点。 1. 划线部分提问 例1： Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.（划线部分提问） _______ _______ do Ray and his friends exercise in this club? 思考：原句划线部分three times a week（每周三次），是一个表示频率的词组，应该用how often来提问。由于how出现在句首，因此大家不要忘了大写h。所以空格处填How often。 例2： The government will carry out the new policy in a year. （划线部分提问） _________ _________ will the government carry out the new policy? 思考：原句划线部分in a year（1年以后），对于即将发生之事的时间进行提问，要用how soon（多久以后）。由于how出现在句首，h要大写。因此，空格处填How soon。 例3： Doris has been in the Science Club since last November.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Doris been in the Science Club? 思考：原句划线部分since last November（自从去年11月开始），对于一般现在时的句子中持续一段时间的部分进行提问，要用how long。所以空格处填How long。 例4： To save water frogs, scientists are working on a project. ________ ________ scientists working on a project? 思考：原句划线部分是to save water frogs（为了拯救水蛙），对表示目的状语进行提问，要用why。所以空格处填Why和are。 例5： Jenny’s article contains stories about foreigners who work in China. ________ ________ contains stories about foreigners who work in China? 思考：原句划线部分Jenny’s里的’s是名词所有格。对名词所有格进行提问，要用whose。所以空格处填Whose和article。 2. 连词成句 例1： her new i-Phone, because, looked upset, had lost, Angela, she 第1步 找谓语：looked upset; had lost XXX looked upset       XXX had lost XXX 第2步 确定主语、宾语：Angela; she, her new i-Phone Angela looked upset XXXX she had lost her new i-Phone. 第3步 确定连词：because Angela looked upset because she had lost her new i-Phone. 例2： this neighborhood，in other places，housing is expensive，people，because，are moving into 第1步 找谓语：are moving into; (housing) is expensive XXX are moving into XXX     housing is expensive 第2步 确定主语、宾语：people; this neighborhood     people are moving into this neighborhood    housing is expensive 第3步 确定连词：because People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive 第4步 确定其他成分：in other places People are moving into this neighborhood because housing is expensive in other places. 1（2023·上海中考真题） 2（2022·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） _________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport? 49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 50. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态） A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week. 51. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句） The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend. 52. After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变） After hearing the news. Tom was _________ excited _________ fall asleep. 53. “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语） I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre. 54. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 3.（2021·上海中考真题） 32．My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate ________ ________ any books from the library at noon. 33．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态） A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 34．John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句） John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play. 35．“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语） Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo. 36．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the government spent improving the water quality? 37．I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变） I ________ in the ocean park the day before yesterday. 38．a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句） ________________. 4.（2020·上海中考真题） 62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） _____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？ 63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） __________has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school． （ 改为感叹句） __________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school! 65．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态） A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one- armed basketball player. 66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme． （保持句意基本不变） Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme． 67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语） Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai． 68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 5.（2019·上海中考真题） V.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词） 37. Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句） Lucy______ ______the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 38. My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 39. The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变） The government is taking action to______ air quality________ 40. I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句） I have no idea______ ______operate the new washing machine. 41. The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态） The picture of a black hole______ ______to the world by the scientists on April 10. 42. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me______ ______free to go to his place that Saturday. 43. their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2018·上海中考真题） V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分) 62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句) John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ does Grace do online shopping? 64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday. 65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success. 67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). ___________________________________________________________________ 7（2017·上海中考真题） Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分） 62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句） 　 　 the invention of smart phones　 　 the world in many ways？ 63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问） 　 　 that amusement park have lots of tourist？ 64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态） The film festival　 　 by the local government every autumn． 65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句） 　 　 shared﹣bikes are in some big cities! 66．"Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom　 　 she　 　 ever been in a hot air balloon． 67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变） PM 2.5 is　 　 people's health and the environment． 68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collect，teenagers（连词成句） 　 　． 命题点一：改写句子 1．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Sandy told her friend to think carefully before making the decision. (改为一般疑问句) Sally her friend to think carefully before making the decision? 2．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）They wonder, “Will computers create new ideas in the future?” (改为宾语从句) They wonder computers create new ideas in the future. 3．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句) Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news, ? 4．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The traditional skill of paper-cutting has attracted lots of foreign students. (改为被动语态) Lots of foreign students attracted by the traditional skill of paper-cutting. 5．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Have you wondered? Why do Japanese take off their shoes before entering? （改为宾语从句） Have you wondered Japanese off their shoes before entering a house? 6．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The island there will be crowded in the future, ?（改为反义疑问句） 7．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 8．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.（改为一般疑问句） Sandy her friend to stay calm and think very carefully? 9．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We held the class meeting last Tuesday. (改为被动语态) The class meeting last Tuesday. 10．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Joe asked me, “Will you contact me next week?” (改为间接引语) Joe asked me I contact him next week. 11．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jane’s never visited the Great Wall, ? （改为反意疑问句） 12．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We often hang some beautiful lanterns in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns often in front of the doors to drive away evil spirits. 13．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My pet dog created a lot of mess at home just now. （改为一般疑问句） your dog much mess at home just now? 14．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）She’s already decorated the house. (改为一般疑问句) she decorated the house ? 15．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）They have sold out the light green dresses.  (改为被动语态) The light green dresses have out by them. 16．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）They picked the tea leaves by hand in the early morning. (改为被动语态) The tea leaves by hand in the early morning. 17．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Both Linda and Lisa have been to Paris. (改为否定句) Linda Lisa has been to Paris. 18．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）James is an excellent NBA basketball player. (改为感叹句) excellent NBA basketball player James is! 19．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Tom got up very early in order to catch the first bus. (保持句意基本不变) Tom got up very early he could catch the first bus. 20．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Tony didn’t know how he could operate the machine. (改为简单句) Tony didn’t know operate the machine. 21．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Most people use smart phones to pay in China. (改为被动语态) Smart phones to pay in China by most people. 22．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Amy hardly knew anything about the accident.  (改为反意疑问句) Amy hardly knew anything about the accident, ? 23．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Can you use the Internet in a proper way?” The teacher asked me. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked me use the Internet in a proper way. 24．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone. (改为反意疑问句) Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone, ? 25．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The officer showed me the instruction immediately. (改为被动语态) I the instruction immediately by the officer. 26．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 27．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）He hangs some beautiful lanterns under the roof to attract visitors. (改为被动语态) Some beautiful lanterns under the roof by him to attract visitors. 28．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）“Can you imagine the changes of life in the future?” Mary asked Peter. (改为间接引语) Mary asked Peter he imagine the changes of life in the future. 29．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Nowadays, the students rarely write letters to their friends. （改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, the students rarely write letters to their friends, ? 30．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We should throw useless things into different litter bins. （改为被动语态） Useless things should into different litter bins by us. 命题点二：同义句转化 31．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Some computer are small enough for you to put in your pockets. (保持句意基本不变) Some computers are small you can put them in your pockets. 32．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Jill succeeded in solving the problem on his own. (保持句意基本不变) Jill solve the problem on his own. 33．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）How do you manage to balance work and play? (保持原句意思基本不变) How do you balancing work and play? 34．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The fish are then removed from the birds’ mouths by Damin. (保持原句意思基本不变) The fish are then from the birds’ mouths by Damin. 35．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Some young parents don’t realize the influence of their actions on the children.（保持句意不变） Some young parents are the influence of their actions on the children. 36．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Tim arrived early in order to get a good seat. (保持原句意思基本不变) Tim arrived early he could get a good seat. 37．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变） Jack ran    to catch the early train to the city. 38．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 39．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）I save my work regularly on my computer in order not to lose it. (保持句意基本不变) I save my work regularly on my computer I don’t lose it. 40．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）As we all know, technology has greatly changed our life.（保持句意基本不变） It’s that technology has greatly changed our life. 41．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is true that human beings still can’t reach Mars for the time being.  (保持句意不变) It is true that human beings still can’t reach Mars . 42．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 43．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）We said goodbye to Bob at the airport this morning. (保持句意基本不变) We Bob at the airport this morning. 44．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）The firemen arrived within minutes and managed to put out the fire quite quickly. (句意不变) The firemen arrived within minutes and putting out the fire quite quickly. 45．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）He managed to travel around the world by bicycle.  (保持句意不变) He in around the world by bicycle. 46．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Annie successfully got the first prize in the singing competition. (保持句意基本不变) Annie get the first prize in the singing completion. 47．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）The box is so big that nobody could move it into the room. (保持句意不变) The box is big for to move into the room. 48．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My sister can sing better than I do. (保持句意基本不变) I can’t sing so my sister does. 49．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）The Greeks managed to capture the city by a trick at last. (改为句意相同句) The Greeks capturing the city by a trick at last. 50．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 51．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The lady took an umbrella so that she could protect herself from the rain. (保持句意不变) The lady took an umbrella so protect herself from the rain. 52．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The white car is more expensive than the black one. (保持句意不变) The black bicycle isn’t so the white one. 53．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Everyone knows that the sun sets down in the west. (保持句意不变) It’s that the sun sets down in the west. 54．（21-22九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 55．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 56．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes. 57．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier obeys the orders. 58．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Students who went on a sightseeing tour enjoyed themselves in the Movie Park. (保持句意不变) Students who went on a sightseeing tour the time of their in the Movie Park. 59．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The vase was too expensive for me to afford. （保持原句意思基本不变） The vase was expensive I could not afford it. 60．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Our family took a plane to Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. (保持句意基本不变) Our family Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. 命题点三：划线部分提问 61．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 62．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The French girl has studied in Shanghai Jiao Tong University for two years.（对划线部分提问） has the French girl studied in Shanghai Jiao Tong University? 63．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 64．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We’ll get up early tomorrow so that we can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. (对划线部分提问)    you get up early tomorrow? 65．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Mr. Green had to sit down and rest every ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) did Mr. Green have to sit down and rest? 66．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）He can work in the darkness by hanging a light from the front of the raft. (就划线部分提问) he work in the darkness? 67．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Paul will visit the exhibition of Chinese paintings this weekend. (对划线部分提问) Paul visit the exhibition of Chinese paintings? 68．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）We will have more time to enjoy our life by using AI. (对划线部分提问) you have more time to enjoy your life? 69．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The guards have protected the old city for ten years.   (对划线部分提问) have the guards protected the old city? 70．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）They captured the city only through a trick at last.(对划线部分提问) they capture the city at last? 71．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）We raised a lot of money to help the children in the west of our country. (对划线部分提问) we raise a lot of money? 72．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）A cormorant can stay underwater for up to two minutes. (对划线部分提问) can a cormorant stay underwater? 73．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）The fisherman jumped up and down on the raft.（对划线部分提问） the fisherman jump on the raft? 74．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）They won’t have the sports meeting tomorrow because of the haze. (对划线部分提问) they have the sports meeting tomorrow? 75．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Lucy has learned to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问) has Lucy learned to play the piano? 76．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）My aunt has had this flat since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) has your ant had this flat? 77．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）We held our school sports meeting in early April.  (对划线部分提问) you hold your school sports meeting? 78．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Mr Smith went to his company to have an important meeting. (对划线部分提问) Mr Smith go to his company? 79．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The elderly man has lived in Shanghai since he was born. (对划线部分提问) has the elderly man lived in Shanghai? 80．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Daming usually goes fishing in the late afternoon. (对划线部分提问) Daming usually go fishing? 81．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）The Greeks seized the captain and captured the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问) the Greeks seize the captain and capture the city? 82．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It is a 45-minute bus ride from the city centre to the old town. (就划线部分提问) is it from the city centre to the old town? 83．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Mike kept in touch with his new friend by chatting on the Internet. (对划线部分提问) did Mike in touch with his new friend? 84．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Lily will tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad by Wechat. (对划线部分提问) Lily tell her mother about her learning experiences abroad? 85．（2024·上海崇明·二模）It took me about 10 hours to go from Beijing to London by airplane.（对划线部分提问） did it take you to go from Beijing to London by airplane? 86．（2024·上海静安·二模）Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint.（对划线部分提问） fence Tom look at? 87．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）The boy acted like a clown to make the children laugh at the party. (对划线部分提问) the boy acted like a clown? 88．（2024·上海金山·二模）You need to explain your opinions quite clearly when having a debate.（划线部分提问） you need to explain your opinions when having a debate? 89．（2024·上海松江·二模）The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问) the reporter been to the factory twice? 90．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问) the world’s first computer mouse appear? 命题点四：连词成句 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）be, pet dogs, therefore, raise, allowed, people, to, should (连词成句) . 2．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）basic, of, your, is, to link, one, way, improving, memory, the, use, method （连词成句） . 3．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）because of, popular, is, the Chinese writer, his interesting novels, among people (连词成句) . 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）stay, two minutes, cormorants, to, underwater, for, up, can (连词成句) . 5．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）the boy, his neighbour, for, breaking, apologized to, the window (连词成句) . 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）how, you, the work, to, know, wanted, did, I . 7．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）the same size, in the kitchen, the one, this table, as, is (连词成句) . 8．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）be encouraged to, in their free time, children, read more books, should (连词成句) . 9．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）their jobs, they, may, better than, doctors, be, at, doing. (连词成句) . 10．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）take care of, old, my sister, to, enough, herself, isn’t (连词成句) . 11．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）sometimes, to communicate with, find, their parents, not easy, the teenagers, it (连词成句) . 12．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）in the river, Damin, control, he lives, and, works, his raft, where, can, with, his birds (连词成句) . 13．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）the fish, of, frightens, banging the water, underwater, the noise (连词成句) . 14．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）days, from Shanghai, for, has been away, he, three . 15．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）happen, computers, our jobs, to us, if, what will, can do ? 16．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）how, in the darkness, the reporter, fish, Damin, could, wanted to, know（连词成句） . 17．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）your, is, to, one, basic way, of improving, memory, use, the link method（连词成句，此题2分）    . 18．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）for three minutes, for me, impossible, it is, to (连词成句) . 19．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） . 20．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Britain, with, travel around, you, a local guide, had better (连词成句) . 21．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）so weak, can’t, is, carry the box, the girl, that, by herself, she . 22．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）is, the heavy traffic, there, too much, because of, noise (连词成句) . 23．（2024·上海静安·二模）is, wonder, the key, I, to, the garden, if, it  (连词成句) . 24．（2024·上海长宁·二模）on the product, decided, next time, to have another discussion, the managers (连词成句) . 25．（2024·上海崇明·二模）enables, to know more, the Internet, about the world, people (连词成句) . 26．（2024·上海宝山·二模）available for, any, were there, the pop concert, tickets (连词成句) ? 27．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）were curious, the science experiment, the result, about, the students, of(连词成句) . 28．（2024·上海普陀·二模）his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit to, usually（连词成句） . 29．（2024·上海金山·二模）passengers, help, the new robots, with, at this airport, their luggage （连词成句) . 30．（2024·上海松江·二模）how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句) . 31．（2024·上海青浦·二模）used to, Tom’s family, his growth, to record, take pictures (连词成句) . 32．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）tea and coffee, help, get rid of, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句) . 33．（2024·上海闵行·二模）because of, people, this Chinese writer, his interesting novels, like （连词成句） . 34．（2024·上海虹口·二模）wisely, manage money, it is, to learn, important, how to, (连词成句) . 35．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）how to protect, the TV program, to learn, school children, sea animals, enables (连词成句) . 36．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）has made, Susan, further, in Canada, her studies, to, a decision (连词成句) . 37．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）consists of, different countries, the team, from, scientists (连词成句) . 38．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）couldn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句) . 39．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）began, she, her plan, to the group, to explain (连词成句) . 40．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）encourage, something new, parents, to do, always, their children （连词成句） . 41．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）must, that, the, situation, is, something, so, Earth, serious, do, to, we, save, the (连词成句) . 42．（23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）the heavy rain, get to school, John, because of, on time, mainly, didn’t （连词成句） . 43．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）by himself, enough, find out, he, to, clever, isn’t, the truth (连词成句) . 44．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）away, Paris, an, is, hour, the, just, from, centre, of, it, train, to, station, the (连词成句) . 45．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）on, the coming Wednesday, going to , are, your, a party, have, family (连词成句) ? 46．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）there, 20 million, people, in, Shanghai, are, living. (连词成句) ? 47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）the Great Wall, climb up, managed to, to the top of, the students of Class Three (连词成句) . 48．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·期中）allow, clothes, to, in style, students, most schools, wear, don’t (连词成句) . 49．（23-24九年级上·上海·期末）impossible, Chinese words, found, some, it, Jessie, to pronounce  (连词成句) . 50．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）park the car, you, where, could, tell me, to （连词成句） ? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$