专题09 并列连词、从属连词与状语从句高频考点 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题09 并列连词、从属连词及状语从句 连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义，同义句转换也是中考主要考查形式。考题以单项选择和句型转换的形式出现。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考法/命题角度 并列连词 and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with and, or连接并列部分 both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)；neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则) as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则) but表示转折，while表示对比。 not…but… "不是……而是……" for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。.so, therefore 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have __ money __ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___ too big __too small. 从属连词： （九大从句） that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词： either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _____ my parents ______ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. ►考向一、 并列连词辨析 高频易混易错点梳理/归纳 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as ►考向二、 从属连词辨析 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as ►考向三、同义句转换 高频易混易考点梳理/归纳 so/such…that+肯定句 = …adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. so/such…that+否定句 = too +adj. /adv+(+for sb.)to do sth. = … not adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(肯定) =… in order to/so as to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(否定) =… in order not to/so as not to do sth. 【真题链接】 一、并列连词 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 3．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 4．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 5．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 7．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but 8．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A．so B．or C．for D．but 二、从属连词 1．（2022·上海中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 2．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 3．（2020·上海中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 4．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 5．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or 7．（2016·上海·中考真题）The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 8．（2015·上海·中考真题） ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 9．（2014·上海·中考真题）John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived. A．since B．if C．while D．until 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 2．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 3．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 4．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 5．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 6．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）He suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________ nothing could prevent him from finishing the race. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Paper cutting looks very easy ________ actually it may not be like that. A．but B．so C．or D．for 8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 9．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 10．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 11．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 12．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little child can speak English ________ his parents can’t. A．when B．while C．as D．since 13．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice. A．neither; or B．either; or C．no; or D．whether; or 14．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 15．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 16．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 17．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 18．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 19．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．until C．unless D．while 20．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．As soon as 21．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor. A．when B．though C．so that D．if 22．（15-16九年级下·上海杨浦·阶段练习）George’s mother will never punish him if he ________ the truth. A．tells B．will tell C．is telling D．told 23．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ________ it rains tonight. A．if B．although C．unless D．since 25．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Can you lend me a hand ? The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．enough, to 26．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Mr. White has collected more than sixty Chinese paintings ________ he came to Shanghai five years ago. A．since B．when C．before D．until 27．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）________ I go to sleep, I like to read some science fiction stories. A．When B．While C．Before D．After 28．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）We are studying English ________ we can communicate with foreigners effectively. A．since B．so that C．unless D．now that 29．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Betty will keep on learning Maths ________ she has some difficulty with it. A．since B．though C．when D．unless 30．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）_________ you obey the rules, you will be punished. A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Until 31．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Teenagers will learn more from real life ________ they have more chances to experience it. A．although B．before C．if D．until 32．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If you don’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 33．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The teacher spoke very loudly _______ all the students in the classroom could hear him. A．because B．if C．so that D．now that 34．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 35．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 36．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 37．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 38．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 39．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 40．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 41．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 42．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 43．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 44．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 45．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 46．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Victor would like to be a doctor in the future ________ he likes helping sick people. A．when B．as C．because D．or 47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 48．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）People never know how important health is ________ they lose it. A．if B．until C．although D．after 49．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Give plants water. The crops won’t grow very well ________ it rains soon. A．unless B．if C．because D．although 50．（2024·上海松江·一模）According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) . A．if B．when C．unless D．because 51．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 52．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants. A．although B．unless C．because D．until 53．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）_________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future. A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although 54．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）________ we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other. A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If 55．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 56．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 57．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）She will finish the project in time ________ the workshop is not available. A．unless B．if C．or D．after 58．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that 59．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because 60．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 二、完成句子 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Emma cleaned out her flat. She could keep a pet cat inside. (合并为一句) Emma cleaned out her flat she could keep a pet cat inside. 2．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes. 3．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）He pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. （保持句意基本不变） I didn’t what was wrong he pointed out my mistakes. 4．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 5．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 6．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 7．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 8．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The vase was too expensive for me to afford. （保持原句意思基本不变） The vase was expensive I could not afford it. 9．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Technology will not benefit us unless we use it properly. (保持句意基本不变) we use technology properly, it will not benefit us. 10．（2024·上海金山·二模）We started our discussion after everybody arrived yesterday afternoon. (保持原句意思不变) We start our discussion everybody arrived yesterday afternoon. 11．（2024·上海虹口·二模）She realized how much she loved painting after she joined the art club. (保持句意基本不变) She realize how much she loved painting she joined the art club. 12．（2024·上海普陀·二模）The little girl stood on the chair to see the talent show. (改为句意基本相同) The little girl stood on the chair she could see the talent show. 13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Be careful, and you won’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变) you careful, you will make the same mistake again. 14．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Hang your uniform in the wardrobe in order to find it easily. (保持句子意思基本不变) Hang your uniform in the wardrobe you’ll find it easily. 15．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He has such a long arm that he can almost touch the ceiling. （保持句意基本不变） His arm is long he can almost touch the ceiling. 16．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）You have to speak very slowly, or he won’t understand you. (保持句意基本不变) you very slowly, he won’ t understand you. 17．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time for the flight I could meet my friend on time. 18．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. （保持句意不变） I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 19．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Take the map with you, and you can find the way to Shanghai Museum.(保持句意基本不变) you the map with you, you can find the way to Shanghai Museum. 20．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I set out early in order to enjoy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变) I set out early I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 并列连词、从属连词及状语从句 连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义，同义句转换也是中考主要考查形式。考题以单项选择和句型转换的形式出现。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考法/命题角度 并列连词 and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with and, or连接并列部分 both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)；neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则) as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则) but表示转折，while表示对比。 not…but… "不是……而是……" for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。.so, therefore 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have __ money __ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___ too big __too small. 从属连词： （九大从句） that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词： either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _____ my parents ______ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. ►考向一、 并列连词辨析 高频易混易错点梳理/归纳 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as ►考向二、 从属连词辨析 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as ►考向三、同义句转换 高频易混易考点梳理/归纳 so/such…that+肯定句 = …adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. so/such…that+否定句 = too +adj. /adv+(+for sb.)to do sth. = … not adj./adv. + enough (+for sb.)to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(肯定) =… in order to/so as to do sth. 主句+so that/in order that+从句(否定) =… in order not to/so as not to do sth. 【真题链接】 一、并列连词 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。 考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 3．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？ 考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。 4．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。But但是；or否则，要不然；so因此；for因为；根据下文“the passengers had to wait at the airport.”可知前后句是因果关系，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，故选C。 5．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了和你的朋友们保持联系，你更愿意用哪一个，QQ还是MSN？ 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or 还是，或者，否则；so因此。结合语境可知选C。 6．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物，因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义，表示结果引导结果状语从句，与本题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义；or表示结果否则的含义，as表示作为或当……时候的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选C。 7．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。 A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。 8．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在河边钓了半天鱼，但什么也没钓到。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. for为了；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。 二、从属连词 1．（2022·上海中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 2．（2021·上海·中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。 3．（2020·上海中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园． 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。 4．（2019·上海·中考真题） the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候；B. Since    自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 5．（2018·上海·中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A．while B．although C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。A. while正当……时候；B. although尽管；C. until到……为止；D. unless除非，如果不。while与进行时态连用，故答案为A。 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A．because B．unless C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。A.because； B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。 7．（2016·上海·中考真题）The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A．unless B．because C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；既然，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里考查的是从属连词unless，故选A。 8．（2015·上海·中考真题） ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。 9．（2014·上海·中考真题）John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A．until B．since C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰一直没有停止找工作，直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。 Until直到；since由于，自从……以来；because因为；If是否，如果。短语not……until……，直到……才，故选A。 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】because因为；though 虽然，尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived. A．since B．if C．while D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查not…until…的用法。句意：直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not…until…“直到……才……”；since“自……以来；既然，由于”；if“如果”；while“虽然，当……时候”。由句意可知选D。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊森很累，但他继续工作到午夜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。空前“Eason was very tired”和空后“he continued to do his work until midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ________ we will not tell it to anyone else. A．so B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们决定在我们之间保守这个秘密，所以我们不会告诉任何人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；for因为；or否则。根据“We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ... we will not tell it to anyone else.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“They rushed to the hospital, … they were too late.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Belinda过去常常起床晚，但现在不会迟到上课了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；and和。根据“Belinda used to get up late, ... she isn’t late for class any longer now.”可知，前后两句呈转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或；but但是；for因为。根据“It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, … to me the rewards are worth it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选C。 6．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）He suffered a lot from his foot problem, ________ nothing could prevent him from finishing the race. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的脚伤让他承受了很多痛苦，但没有什么可以阻止他完成比赛。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He suffered a lot from his foot problem…nothing could prevent him from finishing the race.”可知前后表转折，故选B。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Paper cutting looks very easy ________ actually it may not be like that. A．but B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸看起来很容易，但实际上可能并非如此。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but。故选A。 8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。 考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 9．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed. A．but B．so C．nor D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 10．（2024·上海金山·二模）Amy likes to go to the cinema, she doesn’t like to see horror films. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Amy喜欢看电影，但是她不喜欢看恐怖电影。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for为了。根据“Amy likes to go to the cinema”以及“she doesn’t like to see horror films”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。 11．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 12．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The little child can speak English ________ his parents can’t. A．when B．while C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小孩会说英语，而他的父母不会。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while而，然而；as因为；since自从。根据“can speak English ... his parents can’t”可知，前后文表对比，用while连接。故选B。 13．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）There is no coffee left. You can drink _______ tea _______ orange juice. A．neither; or B．either; or C．no; or D．whether; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有咖啡了。你可以喝茶或者橙汁。 考查并列连词的用法。“tea”和“orange juice”表示选择关系，应用“either…or…”，表示“或者……或者……”。故选B。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Reading aloud is a good reading method ________ it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles. A．because B．although C．unless D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朗读是一种很好的阅读方法，因为它可以提高记忆力，加深对文章的理解。 考查连词。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当。根据“Reading aloud is a good reading method”以及“it can make memory better and deepen understanding of articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。 15．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？ 考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。 16．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）Spiders may look dangerous, ________ they don’t mean to harm humans. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蜘蛛看起来可能很危险，但它们无意伤害人类。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 17．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ we’ve got a long time to wait for the plane, let’s have a cup of coffee. A．Since B．Although C．When D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然我们等飞机还有很长时间，我们喝杯咖啡吧。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Although尽管；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“let’s have a cup of coffee”可知去喝咖啡是因为要等很长时间飞机，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 18．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）I felt Jack was wrong, _________ I didn’t say so at the time. A．if B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得杰克错了，虽然我当时没有这么说。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据上文“I felt Jack was wrong”和下文“I didn’t say so at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 19．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．until C．unless D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到我完成了最后一部分，我才相信我能自己完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；while在……期间。根据“I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ... I finished the last part.”可知，not ... until表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 20．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然孩子输了比赛，但他没有灰心，决定再试一次。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“the child lost the game”和“he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 21．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor. A．when B．though C．so that D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：渔民们虽然贫穷，但他们看起来总是很快乐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；though尽管；so that以便；if如果。根据“The fishermen always seem happy...they are poor.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然很贫穷，但似乎很快乐，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 22．（15-16九年级下·上海杨浦·阶段练习）George’s mother will never punish him if he ________ the truth. A．tells B．will tell C．is telling D．told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他讲真话，乔治的母亲就不会惩罚他。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“George’s mother will never punish him if he … the truth.”可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵从“主将从现”原则；主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态应用一般现在时，从句主语为“he”，谓语动词tell应用三单形式tells。故选A。 23．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你仔细检查试卷，否则你可能会在考试中出错。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you check the paper very carefully”是“You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ________ it rains tonight. A．if B．although C．unless D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果今晚下雨，我们将不得不取消学校的运动会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；since自从。根据“We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ... it rains tonight.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 25．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Can you lend me a hand ? The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairs A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．enough, to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？这个盒子对我来说太重了不能提到楼上。 考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于，其结构为so+形容词或副词+that+从句； such…that…如此……以至于，其结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句； too… to…太……而不能……，其结构为too+形容词/副词+to+do； enough… to…足够……能……。根据“heavy for me...carry”可知应用too...to...结构，故选C。 26．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Mr. White has collected more than sixty Chinese paintings ________ he came to Shanghai five years ago. A．since B．when C．before D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生自五年前来到上海以来，已经收藏了六十多幅中国画。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“Mr. White has collected...he came to Shanghai five years ago”可知，主句是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 27．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）________ I go to sleep, I like to read some science fiction stories. A．When B．While C．Before D．After 【答案】C 【详解】句意：睡觉前，我喜欢读一些科幻小说。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……的时候；Before在……以前；After在……以后。根据语境可知，此处指睡觉前读一些科幻小说。故选C。 28．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）We are studying English ________ we can communicate with foreigners effectively. A．since B．so that C．unless D．now that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在学习英语，以便能够有效地与外国人交流。 考查目的状语从句。since因为；so that以便；unless除非；now that既然。根据“we can communicate with foreigners effectively.”可知，学习英语的目的是为了能与外国人进行有效沟通，用表示目的的连词so that，故选B。 29．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Betty will keep on learning Maths ________ she has some difficulty with it. A．since B．though C．when D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂将继续学习数学，尽管她在这方面有些困难。 考查连词辨析。since自从；though虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Betty will keep on learning Maths…she has some difficulty with it.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 30．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）_________ you obey the rules, you will be punished. A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你遵守规则，否则你将受到惩罚。 考查从属连词。if如果；since因为；unless除非；until直到。结合语境和“you will be punished.”可知，这里是指除非遵守规则，不然会受到惩罚。故选C。 31．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Teenagers will learn more from real life ________ they have more chances to experience it. A．although B．before C．if D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年将从现实生活中学到更多，如果他们有更多的机会去体验它。 考查从属连词辨析。although尽管；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Teenagers will learn more from real life ... they have more chances to experience it.”可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 32．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If you don’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不去参加琳达的生日聚会，我也不会去。 考查倒装句和条件状语从句。根据句子结构，从句表否定，故主句应用否定表达，即“neither +助动词+主语”结构，且条件状语从句中，如果从句是一般现在时，那么主句的时态要用一般将来时。选项B中的shall符合这一结构和时态要求。故选B。 33．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）The teacher spoke very loudly _______ all the students in the classroom could hear him. A．because B．if C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师大声说话，以便教室里所有的学生都能听见。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；so that以至于；now that既然。根据“The teacher spoke very loudly…all the students in the classroom could hear him.”可知，老师大声说话以便学生可以听见。故选C。 34．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang _______ they learned they were going to have a baby. A．whether B．although C．when D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当王夫妇得知他们要有孩子的时候，他们感到非常激动。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；although尽管，虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“It was an exciting moment for Mr. and Mrs. Wang ... they learned they were going to have a baby.”可知，当他们知道他们将有孩子的时候，这对于王先生和王夫人而言，是一个激动人心的时刻；when符合语境。故选C。 35．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can improve our English. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师让我们每天读英语报纸这样我们就能提高英语水平。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that以便；as long as只要；even though虽然。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day...we can improve our English.”可知，空后是目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 36．（2024·上海长宁·二模）My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me ________ she arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A．now that B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我的朋友基蒂一到上海就给我打了个电话。 考查连词辨析。now that既然；so that为了；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“My friend Kitty made a telephone call to me…she arrived in Shanghai yesterday”可知，前后句的两个动作几乎同时发生，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 37．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly. A．Until B．Although C．Since D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管老师亲自教汤姆写作，但他仍然写得不好。 考查连词。Until直到；Although尽管；Since自从；When当……时。根据“the teacher teaches Tom writing personally, he still writes badly.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 38．（2024·上海宝山·二模）We teenagers should never give up easily in the face of difficulties ________ we achieve our goals. A．after B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们青少年在面对困难时不应该轻易放弃，直到实现我们的目标为止。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到；since自从。根据“never give up easily in the face of difficulties…we achieve our goals.”可知，不可轻易放弃，直到实现目标，not…until “直到……才”，故选C。 39．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管外面冻得要命，我父亲今天早上还是去跑步了。 考查连词的用法。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since既然。根据“...it was freezing cold outside, my father still went jogging this morning”可知，此处表示让步关系，尽管外面冻得要命，故选B。 40．（2024·上海金山·二模） the boy is only six years old, he knows more about science than some adults. A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管这个男孩只有6岁，他比一些成年人懂得更多的科学知识。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到……才；When当……时候。分析题干，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选A。 41．（2024·上海闵行·二模）Elaine was late for the morning meeting ________ she missed the early bus. A．unless B．though C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：伊莱恩早会迟到了，因为她错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。结合句意可知，前句“Elaine was late for the morning meeting”与后句“she missed the early bus.”表示因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 42．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）You can hardly find the historical site ________ it is under a clothes shop and a bakery. A．since B．because C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你很难找到历史遗迹，因为它在一家服装店和一家面包店的下面。 考查从属连词词义辨析。since自……以来；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。分析可知，“it is under a clothes shop and a bakery”是“You can hardly find the historical site”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 43．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）No one on the team gave up halfway _______ the research work was rather challenging. A．until B．because C．if D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“No one on the team gave up halfway…the research work was rather challenging.”可知是指尽管研究工作相当具有挑战性，但团队中没有一个人半途而废。故选D。 44．（2024·上海普陀·二模）He’s a good teacher, __________ he has the least experience. A．because B．unless C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个好老师，尽管他经验最少。 考查连词。unless除非；though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“he has the least experience”可知，虽然他经验最少，但他是个好老师，因此填though符合语境。故选C。 45．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field! A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。 考查连词。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 46．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Victor would like to be a doctor in the future ________ he likes helping sick people. A．when B．as C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：维克多将来想成为一名医生，因为他喜欢帮助生病的人。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候；as当……时候；because因为；or或者。根据“Victor would like to be a doctor in the future…he likes helping sick people”可知，此处在说想成为医生的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 47．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警察让我待在原地。 考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知，此处应该用where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。 48．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）People never know how important health is ________ they lose it. A．if B．until C．although D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，人们才知道健康有多重要。 考查连词。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然；after在……以后。根据“never”和“they lose it”可知，本题应使用never...until“直到……才”，相当于not...until。故选B。 49．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Give plants water. The crops won’t grow very well ________ it rains soon. A．unless B．if C．because D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给植物浇水。除非马上下雨，否则庄稼长得不好。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；although虽然。“it rains soon”是“The crops won’t grow very well”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 50．（2024·上海松江·一模）According to the traffic rule, we mustn’t ride a bike ________ we wear a helmet (头盔) . A．if B．when C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 51．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A．if B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 52．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants. A．although B．unless C．because D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友，因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。 考查连词。although虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“they eat lots of bugs that attack plants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子，表因果关系，故选C。 53．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）_________ Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future. A．When B．If C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管杰西只有十岁，但她对自己的未来想了很多。 考查连词。When当……时候；If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“Jessy is only ten years old, she thinks a lot about her future.”可知虽然她只有10岁，但是对未来想了很多，此处是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 54．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末）________ we often meet inside the lift, we really don’t know each other. A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们经常在电梯里见面，但我们真的不认识对方。 考查让步状语从句。Because因为；Although虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据“we often meet inside the lift,”以及“we really don’t know each other.”可知该句存在让步关系，although符合语境。故选B。 55．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they’re all taken good care of. A．if B．because C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：护士不会离开她的病人，除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；when在……时候；unless除非。空后“she’s sure they’re all taken good care of”是空前“The nurse won’t leave her patients”的否定条件，表示“除非确定病人得到了很好的照料，否则她不会离开”，所以空处用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 56．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop. A．if B．until C．although D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 57．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）She will finish the project in time ________ the workshop is not available. A．unless B．if C．or D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非这个工作室不能用，否则她会按时完成这个项目。 考查连词。unless除非；if如果；or或者，否则；after在……之后。unless引导的是条件状语从句，除非工作室不能用，是不能完成工作的条件。故选A。 58．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他打算好好休息以便有足够的精力继续工作。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便，为了，后跟句子；now that既然。根据“He plans to have a good rest ... he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.”可知，好好休息的目的是为了有精力继续工作，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 59．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．Until C．if D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然本没有赢这个比赛，但他仍然面带微笑。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据前后句的关系可知是转折关系。故选A。 60．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them. A．though B．so C．while D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不能给猫喂巧克力，因为那对它们有害。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；so因此；while当……时；as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。 二、完成句子 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Emma cleaned out her flat. She could keep a pet cat inside. (合并为一句) Emma cleaned out her flat she could keep a pet cat inside. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：Emma打扫了她的公寓。她可以在里面养一只宠物猫。分析句子结构可知，Emma清理公寓是为了养猫，应用so that“以便”表示目的，连接两个句子。故填so；that。 2．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty believe it she has seen it with her own eyes. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】句意：当凯蒂亲眼看到时，她会相信的。此处可以表达为“直到凯蒂亲眼看到，她才会相信”，not…until意为“直到……才”，will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t；until。 3．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）He pointed out my mistakes and I realized what was wrong. （保持句意基本不变） I didn’t what was wrong he pointed out my mistakes. 【答案】 realize until 【详解】句意：他指出了我的错误，我意识到错在哪里。本句也可表示“直到他指出我的错误，我才意识到错在哪里”，not... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填realize；until。 4．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) he quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 【答案】 Unless keeps 【详解】句意：如果他不保持安静，他将不得不离开阅览室。分析句子可知，前一句为后一句的否定条件，可以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，keep quiet“保持安静”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填Unless；keeps。 5．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）To speak English fluently, Jack often goes to the English Corner. (保持意思不变) Jack often goes to the English Corner he can speak English fluently. 【答案】so that/in order that 【详解】句意：为了流利地说英语，杰克经常去英语角。根据题干可知，被划线部分要表达的意思是“为了”，从属连词so that/in order that表示目的“为了”。故填so that/in order that。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. (保持句意基本不变) He is doing homework at the moment he can finish it before dinner. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他此时正在做家庭作业，以便在晚饭前完成。in order to“为了”，表示目的，可转为so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The boy is too young to go to school. (保持原句意思) The boy is young he can’t go to school. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，不能去上学。原句使用的是“too…to…”结构，可以转换为“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 8．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The vase was too expensive for me to afford. （保持原句意思基本不变） The vase was expensive I could not afford it. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：这个花瓶太贵了，我买不起。too...to...“太……而不能……”，可用so/such...that...结构来替换。此处空格后expensive是形容词，用so修饰。故填so；that。 9．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Technology will not benefit us unless we use it properly. (保持句意基本不变) we use technology properly, it will not benefit us. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非我们正确使用科技，否则它将不会使我们受益。unless相当于if...not，表示“如果不，除非”；if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，所以助动词用do，do not=don’t。故填If；don’t。 10．（2024·上海金山·二模）We started our discussion after everybody arrived yesterday afternoon. (保持原句意思不变) We start our discussion everybody arrived yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：昨天下午大家到了之后我们才开始讨论。该句也可表达为“直到昨天下午大家都到了，我们才开始讨论”，“直到……才”的英文表达为“not…until”。原句中时态为一般过去时，变否定式应用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 11．（2024·上海虹口·二模）She realized how much she loved painting after she joined the art club. (保持句意基本不变) She realize how much she loved painting she joined the art club. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意：在她加入美术俱乐部后，她意识到她有多喜欢绘画。设空处可以用not...until“直到……才”表示，根据原句“realized”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，助动词为did。故填didn’t；until。 12．（2024·上海普陀·二模）The little girl stood on the chair to see the talent show. (改为句意基本相同) The little girl stood on the chair she could see the talent show. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：小女孩站在椅子上看才艺表演。改为同义句，需用so that表示“以便”，故填so；that。 13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Be careful, and you won’t make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变) you careful, you will make the same mistake again. 【答案】 If aren’t 【详解】句意：小心点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。分析题干可知，句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句，即“如果你不细心，你会犯同样的错误”；主句为一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时；if位于句首，首字母要大写；主语you为第二人称，be用are，与not缩写为aren’t。故填If；aren’t。 14．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Hang your uniform in the wardrobe in order to find it easily. (保持句子意思基本不变) Hang your uniform in the wardrobe you’ll find it easily. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：把你的制服挂在衣柜里，这样很容易找到。in order to do sth“目的是……”，也可以使用“so that 引导目的状语从句”。根据“...you’ll find it easily”可知此处是句子。故填so；that。 15．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）He has such a long arm that he can almost touch the ceiling. （保持句意基本不变） His arm is long he can almost touch the ceiling. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他的胳膊很长，几乎能碰到天花板。原句是such ... that引导的结果状语从句，结合“long”可知转换后的句子用“so+形容词+that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。 16．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）You have to speak very slowly, or he won’t understand you. (保持句意基本不变) you very slowly, he won’ t understand you. 【答案】 Unless speak 【详解】句意：你必须说得很慢，否则他听不懂你的话。保持句意基本不变，表达可以为：除非你说得慢，否则他理解不了。Unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词speak用原形。故填Unless；speak。 17．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）I checked the exact time for the flight in order to meet my friend on time. (保持句意基本不变) I checked the exact time for the flight I could meet my friend on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了准时见到我的朋友，我查了一下航班的确切时间。in order to意为“为了”，表目的，又根据“I could meet my friend on time”可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 18．（23-24九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. （保持句意不变） I was frightened I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：听到一声可怕的声音后，我吓得无法清醒思考。原句是too...to...的简单句，此处可以转换成so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的让步状语从句，so+形容词/副词+that结构。故填so；that。 19．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Take the map with you, and you can find the way to Shanghai Museum.(保持句意基本不变) you the map with you, you can find the way to Shanghai Museum. 【答案】 If take 【详解】句意：带上地图，你就能找到去上海博物馆的路。本句可替换为“如果你带着地图，你就能找到去上海博物馆的路”，用if引导条件状语从句，take“携带”。故填If；take。 20．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）I set out early in order to enjoy the sunrise with my friends. (保持句意不变) I set out early I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：为了和朋友们一起欣赏日出，我很早就出发了。“I set out early”的目的是“I could enjoy the sunrise with my friends.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$