专题10 感叹句高频考点 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题10 感叹句 英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择、句型转换的形式呈现。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 what引导的感叹句 考点01 感叹句单选 考点02 感叹句句型转换 A. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它； B. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它； C. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。 how引导的感叹句 D. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它； 1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are! 2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is! 3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are! 4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today! 5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is! 6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are! 7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance! 8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought! 9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances! 10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you! 11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice! ►考向一、what引导的感叹句 高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳 what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! ►考向二、how引导的感叹句 高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳 "how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！ 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! ►考向三、句型改写 （陈述句改感叹句） 高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法： 1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。 He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。 2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。 She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl. He works ‖ (how) hard 3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海·统考中考真题）________fine day today! Why not go hiking? -Good idea! A) What an B) How C) What a D) What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天天气多好啊！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？ 考查感叹句。本句中心词是 day，是可数名词单数，且 fine 是以辅音音素开头的单词，其感叹句结构为 “What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以此处应用 What a。故选 C。 2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。 3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart. A．How an B．How C．What an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。 4．（2019·上海·中考真题） beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳的多美啊！ 这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本题考查what引导的感叹句。 5．（2018·上海·中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。 点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 6．（2016·上海·中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛在联合国会议的演讲多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。句中wonderful为形容词，并且首音素/w/为辅音音素，speech为可数名词，故前面应用不定冠词a，主语为Emma，谓语为gave，at the UN conference状语，所以应用What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它，答选C。 7．（2015·上海·中考真题）______ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对于孩子们自由的想象是多么的重要呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。 8．（2014·上海·中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】感叹句主要有what和how构成： 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 根据smart invention it is可知选B。 9．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在城市广场上演的音乐会真精彩！wonderful是一个形容词，用what ， 用a 不是an，答案选C。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ amazing film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is! I enjoy every minute of it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《热辣滚烫》这部电影真是太棒了！我喜欢它的每一分钟。 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is! I enjoy every minute of it.”可知“amazing film”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用 “what an” 来引导感叹句，故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）________ nice weather today! Why not go hiking? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中weather是不可数名词，所以用What引导感叹句，故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. ________ exciting news it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼被允许加入新的篮球队。这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+名词单数/复数可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！根据“… exciting news it is!”可知，是需要what引导感叹句，news不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师对我的饮食提出了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知，感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导。advice“建议”是不可数名词，应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词 +主语+谓语”。故选A。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词weather是名词，并且是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，符合的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. _________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国自制的大型飞机C919现已投入使用。这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the news is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，其结构为How+形容词+主谓！此处应用how引导感叹句。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他提的手提箱多么重啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子，符合感叹句的结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，suitcase是可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选C。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A．What an B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！考试结束后我们将举行运动会。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)”。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）________ horrible weather it was in Shanghai this summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天上海天气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你把厨房弄得一团糟！ 考查感叹句。根据“...awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen!”可知，感叹句的中心词mess是名词，且可数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓!”；awful以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 11．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）________ great pity you missed the lecture again! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你又一次错过了演讲，多可惜呀! 考查感叹句。此句中pity是可数名词，意为“怜悯，同情”。空格处为感叹词，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，所以排除C、D，又因为pity是可数名词单数，前面加不定冠词a，故选B。 12．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班所有人都通过了体育考试。 ——多么激动人心的消息！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，the news“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选C。 13．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）________ cheerful and nice atmosphere! Everyone is having fun at the summer camp. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么愉快和美好的氛围！每个人在夏令营都玩得很开心。 考查感叹句。根据“…cheerful and nice atmosphere!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，此处“cheerful and nice atmosphere”是不可数名词短语，前面不需要冠词。故选B。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）________ exciting the movie Full River Red is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《满江红》是多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the movie Full River Red is!”可知，本句中心词exciting为形容词，符合感叹句How+形容词+主谓结构，所以引导词用How。故选A。 15．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）________ great progress Carrie has made in her maths! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯莉在数学上取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句常见结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！句中great为形容词，progress为不可数名词，使用What引导感叹句，故选A。 16．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位侦探多聪明啊！他最终帮助那位女士找到了她的包。 考查How引导的感叹句。What a/an引导感叹句时，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句时，中心词为形容词或副词。分析句子可知此句中心词为smart。故选A。 17．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！我们去野餐好吗？ 考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，wonderful是辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 18．（2024·上海长宁·二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者在旅途中为我们提供了多么有用的信息和额外的帮助！ 考查感叹句。根据“...useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip!”可知，本句中心词为information，不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 19．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们在英语周的活动是多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...amazing activities the students had during the English week!”可知，感叹句的中心词为名词复数activities，要用what来引导感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！故选A。 20．（2024·上海静安·二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工作的一天真累人啊！我觉得太累了，一句话也说不出来！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，exhausting以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What +an + adj. + 可数名词单数+ (主谓)。故选C。 21．（2024·上海宝山·二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位友好的顾客给了我们关于魔术酒店多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice”可知中心词是不可数名词，应用感叹句句型：what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。 22．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他又在书架上看见了他丢失的笔记本时，他是多么惊讶啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词是形容词surprised，用how引导感叹句，结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。 23．（2024·上海松江·二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。“fun”是不可数名词，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”句式。故选A。 24．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那栋楼墙上的卡通画看起来多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“amazing”为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 25．（2024·上海闵行·二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。 26．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！ 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encouraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。 27．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天庆祝活动中的魔术表演多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是形容词amazing，用how引导，句型为“How+adj+主谓”。故选C。 28．（2024·上海普陀·二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么难闻的气味啊！有什么东西着火了吗？ 考查感叹句。根据“…unpleasant smell”可知，中心词smell，这里是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；unpleasant以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 29．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部手机的屏幕真漂亮！它改变了我们对手机的看法。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数screen，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 30．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）_______ educational program we watched last week! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上周看了一个多么有教育意义的节目啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数“educational program”，因此用what引导感叹句，educational是元音音素，用冠词an，故选D。 二、完成句子 1．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）James is an excellent NBA basketball player. (改为感叹句) excellent NBA basketball player James is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一名优秀的NBA篮球运动员。句中“excellent NBA basketball player”为“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”；且“player”表示单数，“excellent”以元音音素开头，应加不定冠词an。故填What；an。 2．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句) the amusement park Disneyland is! 【答案】 How amazing 【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个如此令人惊奇的游乐园。句子要求改为感叹句，空后是主语和谓语，因此可知中心词是形容词amazing，故感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓！”。故填How；amazing。 3．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is fun to watch the cormorants fishing in the river. (改为感叹句) it is to watch the cormorants fishing in the river! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：看鸬鹚在河里捕鱼很有趣。此处可以改为“看鸬鹚在河里捕鱼多有趣啊！”，其结构为：What+不可数名词+主谓，其中fun“乐趣”为不可数名词。故填What；fun。 4．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 【答案】 What fun 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天烧烤对我们来说很有趣！fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，可以用感叹结构：what+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故填What；fun。 5．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）The 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was very successful. （改为感叹句） the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was! 【答案】How successful 【详解】句意：第二十界上海国际电影节非常成功。本题考查感叹句句型。英语中的感叹句由how和what来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！题干中successful“成功的”是形容词，所以与感叹词how连用，放在句首，how首字母大写。故填How successful。 6．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句) he feels to be elected chairman of the students’ Union! 【答案】 How proud 【详解】句意：被选为学生会主席，他感到非常自豪。结合题干可知，感叹句的结构可采用：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填How；proud。 7．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Tom is a very good teacher. (改为感叹句) well Tom ! 【答案】 How teaches 【详解】句意：汤姆是一位非常好的老师。根据句意和比较句子对照可知，此处考查由how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+副词+主+谓语！主语是Tom，所以谓语动词要用单数形式teaches“教”。故填How；teaches。 8．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The sunset is so beautiful over the ocean! (改为感叹句) beautiful sunset it is over the ocean! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：海上的日落是如此美丽！根据“... beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!”可知，中心词为可数名词单数sunset，所以感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；beautiful是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填What；a。 9．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。本句的中心词是可数名词单数part，所以用what a/an修饰；important首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；an。 10．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）you, to chat, with, how, it, on the internet, is, interesting (连词成句). ! 【答案】How interesting it is to chat with you on the internet 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句是How引导的感叹句，其感叹句的句型结构是为How+adj.+it is+to do sth.! interesting“有趣的”为形容词，在句中作表语。it作形式主语，to chat with sb.表示“与某人聊天”，是真正的主语；on the internet在句中作状语，故填How interesting it is to chat with you on the internet“和你在网上聊天是多么有趣”。 11．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what (连词成句) ! 【答案】What great fun it is to go camping with our friends 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为感叹句；结合所给词汇可知，此处使用what引导感叹句，结构：what+形容词+名词+主谓，中心词为名词fun，形容词great，作定语修饰名词，其中it作形式主语，谓语为is，动词不定式“to go camping with our friend”为真正主语，置于句末。故填What great fun it is to go camping with our friends“和我们的朋友们去露营是多么有趣啊”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 感叹句 英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择、句型转换的形式呈现。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 what引导的感叹句 考点01 感叹句单选 考点02 感叹句句型转换 A. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它； B. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它； C. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。 how引导的感叹句 D. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它； 1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are! 2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is! 3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are! 4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today! 5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is! 6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are! 7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance! 8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought! 9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances! 10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you! 11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice! ►考向一、what引导的感叹句 高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳 what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! ►考向二、how引导的感叹句 高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳 "how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！ 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! ►考向三、句型改写 （陈述句改感叹句） 高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法： 1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。 He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。 2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。 She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl. He works ‖ (how) hard 3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 【真题链接】 1.（2023·上海·统考中考真题）________fine day today! Why not go hiking? -Good idea! A) What an B) How C) What a D) What 2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is! Mother’s love always touches my heart. A．How an B．How C．What an D．What 4．（2019·上海·中考真题） beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．（2018·上海·中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 6．（2016·上海·中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 7．（2015·上海·中考真题）______ important it is for kids to imagine freely ! A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 8．（2014·上海·中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 9．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ amazing film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) is! I enjoy every minute of it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 2．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）________ nice weather today! Why not go hiking? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 3．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tony is allowed to join the new basketball team. ________ exciting news it is! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 5．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 6．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. _________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A．What an B．What C．How a D．How 9．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）________ horrible weather it was in Shanghai this summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 10．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 11．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）________ great pity you missed the lecture again! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 12．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）—All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting the news is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 13．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）________ cheerful and nice atmosphere! Everyone is having fun at the summer camp. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 14．（23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）________ exciting the movie Full River Red is! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 15．（23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）________ great progress Carrie has made in her maths! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 16．（2024·山东滨州·二模）________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 17．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）_______ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 18．（2024·上海长宁·二模）________ useful information and extra help the volunteer offered us during the trip! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 19．（2024·上海崇明·二模）_________ amazing activities the students had during the English week! A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 20．（2024·上海静安·二模）________ exhausting day at work! I feel too tired to say a word! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 21．（2024·上海宝山·二模）________ useful advice the friendly customer gave us about the Magic Hotel! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 22．（2024·上海青浦·二模）________ surprised he was to see his lost notebook again on the bookshelf! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 23．（2024·上海松江·二模）________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 24．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）________ amazing the cartoon painting on the wall of the building looks! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 25．（2024·上海闵行·二模）________ good news it is to have another international airport in Shanghai soon! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 26．（2024·上海虹口·二模）________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 27．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）_________ amazing the magic show was in yesterday’s celebration! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 28．（2024·上海普陀·二模）__________ unpleasant smell! Is something on fire? A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 29．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ beautiful screen the phone has! It has changed our opinion on mobile phones. A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 30．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）_______ educational program we watched last week! A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 二、完成句子 1．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）James is an excellent NBA basketball player. (改为感叹句) excellent NBA basketball player James is! 2．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Disneyland is such an amazing amusement park. (改为感叹句) the amusement park Disneyland is! 3．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is fun to watch the cormorants fishing in the river. (改为感叹句) it is to watch the cormorants fishing in the river! 4．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 5．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）The 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was very successful. （改为感叹句） the 20th Shanghai International Film Festival was! 6．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）He feels so proud to be elected chairman of the Students’ Union. (改为感叹句) he feels to be elected chairman of the students’ Union! 7．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Tom is a very good teacher. (改为感叹句) well Tom ! 8．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The sunset is so beautiful over the ocean! (改为感叹句) beautiful sunset it is over the ocean! 9．（23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life! 10．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）you, to chat, with, how, it, on the internet, is, interesting (连词成句). ! 11．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what (连词成句) ! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$