精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区陈店公办八校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末测试卷 内容包括: Unit 1-Unit 10 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题; A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子。请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What fruit does Linda cut? A. B. C. 2. What will Alice take when she goes on a trip? A. B. C. 3. What does Alan do three times a week? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather? A. B. C. 5. How did Mike feel? A. B. C. B. 听对话, 根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。 6. What does Tom want to watch? A. A talk show. B. A cartoon movie. C. A music show 听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. Who taught Tony to make ice cream? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His brother. 听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。 8. What does Molly want to be in the future? A. A baseball player. B. A volleyball player. C. A basketball player. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. How will they go to the water park? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What does Max mean? A. He will take some fruit to the party. B. He will buy some fruit at a store with his father. C. He can't go to the party because he has to sell fruit at the store. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Who is a computer programmer? A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Conny. 12. How often does Lily practice playing the violin? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题 13. What can Kate do? A She can draw pictures well. B. She can make nice clothes. C. She can write interesting stories. 14. How many girls are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. It's a photo of Tina and her family. B. Helen is in a pink dress in the photo. C. The shortest girl in the photo is the funniest. C. 听短文。请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did the speaker's father take him to Kid City? A. On October 7th. B. On January 7th. C. On January 10th. 17. How did the speaker feel on a plane? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Sad. 18. What is cool in the speaker's mind? A. The videos. B. Different planes. C. The pilot's uniform. 19. What does the speaker want to do? A. To learn different cultures. B. To eat different kinds of food. C. To fly to many different countries. 20. How often will the speaker exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mary and her best friend Linda Some differences Linda is a（n）（21）__________girl; Mary is serious. Linda is much（22）__________than Mary. Linda likes music and wants to be a singer one day, while Mary wants to be a（n）（23）__________in the future. The same things They both love watching TV and find soap operas interesting. They dislike game shows because they think they are（24）__________. Now Mary is preparing for a（n）（25）__________exam. She hopes to get a good grade. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tina: Mom, I want to go to Linda’s home on Friday evening. Mom:_____1_____ Tina: Because it will be her birthday. Mom: I see. But you’ll have a piano competition on Sunday. _____2_____ Tina: I can prepare for it on Saturday, Mom, Please. Mom: OK. You should come back before 10:00 pm. Tina: Thank you, Mom!_____3_____ Mom: Of course you can. What gift do you want to buy for her? Tina: How about a pen? Mom:_____4_____Let’s go to the supermarket after dinner. Tina: Thank you, Mom. Mom:_____5_____ A. Can I buy a gift for Linda? B. You’re welcome. C. You need to prepare for it at home. D. Why do you want to go to her home? E. Sounds great. F. What do you want to buy for her? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Tina请求妈妈允许她周五晚上去Linda家参加生日聚会，妈妈同意但提醒她要为周日的钢琴比赛做准备，Tina表示可以周六准备，并询问是否可以买礼物，妈妈同意并提议晚饭后去超市买，最后Tina表示感谢，妈妈说不客气。 【1题详解】 根据“Because it will be her birthday.”可知，Tina解释了为什么要去Linda家，所以妈妈之前问的是为什么。选项D“你为什么想去她家”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I can prepare for it on Saturday, Mom, Please.”可知，Tina说可以在周六准备比赛，所以妈妈之前说的是需要在家里准备。选项C“你需要在家里准备”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Of course you can.”可知，妈妈同意了Tina的请求，所以Tina请求的是能否买礼物。选项A“我能给Linda买礼物吗”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“How about a pen?”和“Let’s go to the supermarket after dinner.”可知，妈妈觉得买笔这个主意不错，并提议晚饭后去超市买。选项E“听起来不错”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you, Mom.”可知，Tina感谢妈妈，所以妈妈应该说不客气。选项B“不客气”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a traditional folk art form (民间艺术形式) in China. It has a history of over 600 years and is popular in many parts of China. As we know, some great people ____6____ trying their best to pass on the folk art. Xiong Chuanfa is one of them. Xiong Chuanfa ____7____ blowing sugar figurines when he was 14. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to some markets in Nanchang to start ____8____ show. He makes the sugar hot, pulls off a small part to make a ball and blows it into ____9____ shapes such as a rabbit and a monkey. Every time Xiong blows a lifelike (逼真的) tiger out of sugar, kids look at him in ____10____. They think he is a magician. To make more people ____11____ the art, Xiong also stops at college gates. Many college students wait in line to make one by themselves. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, ____12____ wait to have a try. He found it looked easy to make a sugar horse, ____13____ in fact, it wasn’t easy. Simon was really excited after learning ____14____ the art. “It’s great that Chinese people can keep the traditional folk art form alive (继续存在). I love it. Chinese culture should be spread (传播) around ____15____ world,” he said. 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. starts B. started C. will start 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. difference B. different C. differently 10. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 11. A. loving B. love C. to love 12. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 13. A. and B. or C. but 14. A. with B. about C. in 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吹糖人这一中国传统的民间艺术，以及熊传法如何传承这一艺术，并受到国内外人士的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，一些伟大的人正在尽最大努力传承民间艺术。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单数和所有复数。根据“some great people”可知，主语是复数形式，所以用are，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：熊传法14岁时开始吹糖人。 starts开始，动词的第三人称单数形式；started过去式；will start一般将来时。根据“when he was 14”可知，此处是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每天早上，熊准备好糖，开车去南昌的一些市场开始他的表演。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“start…show”可知，此处是“start one’s show”表示“开始某人的表演”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词show，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他把糖加热，拉下一小部分做成一个球，吹成不同的形状，比如兔子和猴子。 difference不同，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes such as a rabbit and a monkey”可知，此处是“different shapes”表示“不同的形状”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每次熊用糖吹出一只逼真的老虎时，孩子们都惊讶地看着他。 surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“look at him”可知，此处是“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”，作状语，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人喜欢这门艺术，熊也停在大学门口。 loving爱，动词的现在分词形式；love爱，动词原形；to love动词不定式。根据“make sb do sth”可知，此处是“make more people love the art”表示“让更多的人喜欢这门艺术”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在他们当中，西蒙是一个外国学生，迫不及待地想要试一试。 couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“wait to have a try”及常识可知，此处是“can’t wait to do sth”表示“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他发现制作一匹糖马看起来很容易，但事实上并不容易。 and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折。根据“looked easy”及“wasn’t easy”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：西蒙在学习了这门艺术之后非常兴奋。 with和，介词；about关于，介词；in在……里，介词。根据“learning…the art”可知，此处是“learn about”表示“了解”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：中国文化应该传播到全世界。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“world”可知，此处是“around the world”表示“全世界”，是固定搭配，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） When your birthday comes, how will you celebrate it? Let me tell you about a surprise party for my fourteenth birthday. Last Sunday was my birthday. My parents decided to have a party for me. I ____16____ the names of all the friends I wanted to invite. My mother helped me make ____17____ and sent them to my friends. I was ____18____ that none of them turned me down. Later, my mother took me to the ____19____ and we bought balloons (气球), masks (面具), hats and some other things. We ordered a cake in the shape of a heart. When we got back home, we got ____20____. We hung the balloons on the walls (墙) and doors. We got the masks and hats ready. Each friend would ____21____ his or her favorite mask and hat. My mother spent a lot of time in the ____22____ cooking delicious food. In the evening, my friends came over. Then a special guest ____23____ and gave me a model car. He is my uncle. He came back from England, and I ____24____ got a big surprise! After dinner, we played different games. All of us had fun. At night, my bedroom was ____25____ —gifts were everywhere. I went to bed with the joy of having a great birthday party. 16. A. looked for B. cared about C. wrote down D. made up 17. A. prizes B. umbrellas C. mirrors D. invitations 18. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. glad 19. A. hospital B. supermarket C. bank D. theater 20. A. busy B. upset C. hungry D. excellent 21. A. delete B. choose C. buy D. make 22. A. shop B. park C. kitchen D. office 23. A. died B. appeared C. won D. agreed 24. A. hardly B. loudly C. cheaply D. truly 25. A. full B. new C. normal D. tidy 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者过十四岁生日的情景。 【16题详解】 句意：我写下了所有我想邀请的朋友的名字。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；wrote down写下；made up编造。根据下文“My mother helped me make…and sent them to my friends.”可知此处是指作者写下所有想邀请朋友的名字，妈妈帮忙制作邀请函。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈帮我做了邀请函，然后寄给了我的朋友。 prizes奖品；umbrellas雨伞；mirrors镜子；invitations邀请函。根据上文“我写下了所有我想邀请的朋友的名字”可知，此处是指作者写下名字后，妈妈帮忙制作邀请函。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我很高兴他们没有一个人拒绝我。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；glad高兴的。根据下文“none of them turned me down”可知，没有人拒绝作者，作者应该是高兴的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，我妈妈带我去超市，我们买了气球、面具、帽子和其他一些东西。 hospital医院；supermarket超市；bank银行；theater剧院。根据下文“we bought balloons, masks, hats and some other things”可知，买气球、面具、帽子等物品应该去超市。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们回到家后，就开始忙了。 busy忙碌的；upset心烦意乱的；hungry饥饿的；excellent极好的。根据下文“We hung the balloons on the walls and doors. We got the masks and hats ready.”可知，回到家后，作者和妈妈就开始布置派对，应该是忙碌的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每个朋友都会选择他或她最喜欢的面具和帽子。 delete删除；choose选择；buy买；make制作。根据上文“We got the masks and hats ready”可知，面具和帽子都准备好了，朋友来了就可以选择自己喜欢的了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我妈妈在厨房里花了很多时间做美味的食物。 shop商店；park公园；kitchen厨房；office办公室。根据下文“cooking delicious food”可知，做食物应该去厨房。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，一个特别的客人出现了，送给我一辆模型车。 died死亡；appeared出现；won赢得；agreed同意。根据下文“and gave me a model car”可知，此处是指一个特别的客人出现了，并送给作者一辆模型车。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他从英国回来了，我真的大吃一惊！ hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地；truly真实地。根据上文“He is my uncle. He came back from England”可知，作者的叔叔从英国回来了，作者应该是真的大吃一惊。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：晚上，我卧室里满是礼物。 full满的；new新的；normal正常的；tidy整洁的。根据下文“gifts were everywhere”可知，到处都是礼物，作者的卧室里应该是满满的礼物。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A NOTICE The environment club of our school will have some activities next week. Please sign up (报名) by this Friday! Group 1: Making videos 7:30 pm -9:30 pm, Tuesday ☆You will make videos about pollution at school and in the park. ☆Members should be good at making videos. Group 2: Drawing pictures 5:00 pm-7:00 pm, Thursday ☆You will draw and put up pictures at school, in the park, and in other places. ☆Members should be good at drawing. Group 3: Visiting a factory 5:30 pm-7:30 pm, Friday ☆You will visit a factory and learn about environmentally friendly (环保的) shopping bags. ☆You can bring one parent with you. Group 4: Picking up rubbish (垃圾) 2:00 pm- 4:00 pm, Sunday ☆You will pick up rubbish at school and on the street. ☆You'd better wear long trousers and sports shoes. 26. What should Lily be good at if she wants to join Group 1? A. Making games. B. Taking photos. C. Painting pictures. D. Making videos. 27. If Mary draws well and plans to sign up for an activity, when should she be available? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 28. How long does each activity last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 29. What can we know from the material? A. All the activities will be in the park. B. None of the activities is on the weekend. C. Everyone in the environment club needs to pick up rubbish. D. If someone wants to join the activities, he needs to sign up by this Friday. 30. The material is written for _________. A. scientists B. parents C. students D. doctors 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校环保俱乐部下周将举行的几项活动，包括制作视频、画画、参观工厂和捡垃圾，并说明了各项活动的时间、内容和要求。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Group 1部分“☆Members should be good at making videos.”可知，如果想加入第一组，应该擅长制作视频。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Group 2部分“☆You will draw and put up pictures at school, in the park, and in other places. ☆Members should be good at drawing.”可知，如果玛丽画画很好，她应该参加周四的画画活动。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章四个活动组的时间安排可知，每个活动都是持续两个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Please sign up (报名) by this Friday!”可知，如果想参加活动，需要在这个周五之前报名。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The environment club of our school will have some activities next week.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 B Enjoying cakes on big days is common in the world. But where did this tradition come from? Why do we eat cakes but not some other food? Celebrations with cakes and candles started in ancient Greece (古希腊). The ancient Greeks (希腊人) had such celebrations to remember their moon goddess (女神). Then, there were parties with cakes and candles for common people. It took a long time for birthday cakes to become popular. One main reason for this is that birthday cakes were expensive. In the old days, only rich people could get them. In the eighteenth century (世纪), birthday cakes became easier to make and much cheaper to buy. In the nineteenth century, they became common all over Europe. Cakes and candles have a long connection (联系) to birthday parties. Why do people blow out candles and make wishes at birthday parties? This tradition appeared in Germany in the middle of the 13th century. On a German child’s birthday, a cake was made in the morning. The number of candles on the cake showed the child’s age. And there was another candle in the middle of the cake. It stood for (代表) the hope that the child could live for one more year. At the end of the day, the child would make a wish and blow out the candles. Then, the family would finally get to eat the birthday cake. Today, people around the world enjoy nice birthday cakes and make wishes for a happy year to come. 31. The ancient Greeks had celebrations with cakes and candles at first to _________. A. celebrate their birthdays B. celebrate their new year C. remember their moon goddess D. prepare for the ancient Olympic Games 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Main reasons. B. Birthday cakes. C. The old days. D. Rich people. 33. James was a German boy in the fourteenth century. What might his sixth birthday cake look like? A. B. C. D. 34. Match the times with the things and choose the correct answer. a. In the 18th century. b. In the 19th century. c. In the middle of the 13th century. ①The birthday tradition appeared in Germany. ②Birthday cakes became common all over Europe. ③Birthday cakes became easier to make and much cheaper to buy. A. c-①, b-②, a-③ B. a-①, b-②, c-③ C. b-①, c-②, a-③ D. c-①, a-②, b-③ 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of birthday cakes. B. The history of birthday cakes and candles. C. Nice ways to celebrate old people’s birthdays. D. Ways of making delicious birthday cakes. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了生日蛋糕和蜡烛的历史起源。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ancient Greeks (希腊人) had such celebrations to remember their moon goddess”可知，古希腊人一开始用蛋糕和蜡烛来庆祝是为了纪念他们的月亮女神。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One main reason for this is that birthday cakes were expensive. In the old days, only rich people could get them.”可知，生日蛋糕很贵，所以在过去，只有富人才买得起，“them”指的是前面提到的生日蛋糕，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of candles on the cake showed the child’s age. And there was another candle in the middle of the cake.”可知，蜡烛的数量代表着孩子的年龄，而且蛋糕中间会多插一根蜡烛。所以James的六岁生日蛋糕上会有7根蜡烛。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This tradition appeared in Germany in the middle of the 13th century.”可知，①生日传统出现在德国是在13世纪中叶，即c-①；根据“In the nineteenth century, they became common all over Europe.”可知，②生日蛋糕在欧洲各地都很常见是在19世纪，即b-②；根据“In the eighteenth century (世纪), birthday cakes became easier to make and much cheaper to buy.”可知，③生日蛋糕变得更容易制作，更便宜是在18世纪，即a-③。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了生日蛋糕和蜡烛的历史起源。故选B。 C 配对阅读I栏是五个人所遇到的问题， II栏是七个问题的解决方案。请从II栏中为I栏中的这些人选择合适的问题解决方案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。 I Ⅱ ____36____ I got an invitation to my cousin’s birthday party, but I will have an important exam and I have to prepare for it. What should I do? ____37____ I moved to this city a few weeks ago, so I don’t have any friends at school. I often feel lonely (孤独的). I know I’m too shy. What should I do? ____38____ As a student, I’m always under too much study pressure (压力), so I hardly help do any housework. However, my mother always asks me to do housework. ____39____ My birthday is coming this Friday. There will be a party in my house. I’d like Jim to come to the party. He’s my friend. But I fought with him at school yesterday. ____40____ My mother likes drinking the milk shake, but she is ill in hospital today. I want to make a milk shake for her, but I don’t know how to make it. A. First, be friendly and help your classmates as much as possible when they need some help. Second, try to talk to others first. Then you will make some good friends at school. B. I think you should write an invitation to him to ask him to come to the party. At the same time, you should say sorry to him and have a talk with him sincerely (真诚地). C. You can send your friend a message. Tell him why you can’t go to his party and say sorry to him. Promise to visit his new house next time. D. In fact, helping with some housework is good for you. It can help you relax after a long time of study. Also, it can make your mother happy. So, help with some easy housework once or twice a week. E. Why not get help from your smartphone or computer? You can type (输入) key words like “how to make a milk shake”. Next, search (搜索) for it. Then you can find ways of making it online. F. It’s important to protect our teeth. So we should see the dentist for teeth cleaning. We should do it at least twice a year. G. Give him a call and tell him that you’ll have to prepare for an important exam. Don’t forget to wish him a happy birthday. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人遇到的问题和解决方案相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“I got an invitation...What should I do?”可知，这个人收到了生日派对邀请，但有重要考试要准备，需要解决这个冲突。选项G“给他打个电话，告诉他你得准备一场重要的考试。别忘了祝他生日快乐。”与之相符。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“I moved to...What should I do?”可知，这个人刚搬到新城市，在学校没有朋友，感到孤独且害羞。选项A“首先，要友好，当同学们需要帮助时尽可能多地帮助他们。其次，试着先主动和别人交谈。这样你就能在学校交到一些好朋友了。”与之相符。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“As a student...to do housework.”可知，这个人学习压力大，但妈妈总让其做家务。选项D“实际上，帮忙做些家务对你有好处。它能帮助你在长时间学习后放松下来。而且，这能让你妈妈开心。所以，每周帮忙做一两次简单的家务吧。”与之相符。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“My birthday is...school yesterday.” 可知，这个人要举办生日派对，想邀请和自己吵架的朋友来。选项B“我认为你应该给他写一封邀请函，邀请他来参加派对。同时，你应该向他道歉，并且真诚地和他谈一谈。”与之相符。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“My mother likes...how to make it.”可知，这个人想给生病住院的妈妈做奶昔，但不知道怎么做。选项E“为什么不借助你的智能手机或电脑呢？你可以输入像 “如何制作奶昔” 这样的关键词。接着，进行搜索。然后你就能在网上找到制作奶昔的方法了。”与之相符，故选E。 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题）[注意: 每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 pretty, around, so, visitor, of, enjoy, rich, with, popular, they, comfortable, if Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown (家乡) Zibo. It’s a wonderful city full ____41____ culture in the center of Shandong Province. It’s close to Jinan, the capital of Shandong. People have lived in Zibo for many years, and the city has a ____42____history with great people like Bian Que, a famous doctor who lived here over many years ago. Now, Zibo is a popular city with clean and fresh air. There are many interesting places to visit and exciting activities to ____43____. What I love most about the city is the movie theaters with ____44____ seats and large screens. In 2023, the barbecue (烧烤) food in Zibo is very ____45____ across China. The food is cheap and the service is ____46____ good in these barbecue restaurants. Every day, ____47____ from all over the country come to try the delicious barbecue food. Many people also choose Zibo as ____48____ holiday destination (目的地). The people of Zibo are hard-working and friendly, ____49____ they welcome people from around the world sincerely. I hope that you and your family can visit Zibo too. I’ll be happy to show you ____50____. We can watch films and fry the barbecue food together. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】41. of 42. rich 43. enjoy 44. comfortable 45. popular 46. pretty 47. visitors 48. their 49. so 50. around 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Hua写给某人的一封信，介绍了他的家乡Zibo，一个位于山东省中部、充满文化、历史悠久、空气清新的城市，拥有众多景点、有趣的活动、舒适的影院以及著名的烧烤美食，吸引全国各地的人们前来品尝，同时也是一个受欢迎的度假目的地，Zibo人民勤劳友好，热情欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 【41题详解】 句意：它是山东省中部一个充满文化的美丽城市。根据“full…culture”可知，此处考查短语be full of“充满”，故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：人们已经在淄博居住了很多年，淄博有着悠久的历史和伟大的人物，比如扁鹊，一位多年前住在这里的著名医生。根据“history with great people like Bian Que”及所给单词可知，此处是指淄博有着悠久的历史，用形容词rich“丰富的”修饰名词history。故填rich。 【43题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的地方可以参观，有许多令人兴奋的活动可以享受。根据“exciting activities to…”及所给单词可知，此处是指有许多令人兴奋的活动可以享受，用动词enjoy“享受”作定语，修饰名词activities。故填enjoy。 【44题详解】 句意：我最喜欢这个城市的是电影院里有舒适的座位和大屏幕。根据“seats and large screens”及所给单词可知，此处是指电影院里有舒适的座位和大屏幕，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”修饰名词seats。故填comfortable。 【45题详解】 句意：2023年，淄博的烧烤在中国非常受欢迎。根据“the barbecue food in Zibo is very…across China”及所给单词可知，此处是指淄博的烧烤在中国非常受欢迎，用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。 【46题详解】 句意：在这些烧烤餐馆里，食物便宜，服务也很好。根据“The food is cheap and the service is…good”及所给单词可知，此处是指食物便宜，服务也很好，用副词pretty“非常”修饰形容词good。故填pretty。 【47题详解】 句意：每天都有来自全国各地的游客来品尝美味的烧烤。根据“come to try the delicious barbecue food”及所给单词可知，此处是指每天都有来自全国各地的游客来品尝美味的烧烤，visitor“游客”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人还把淄博作为他们的度假目的地。根据“holiday destination”及所给单词可知，此处是指许多人还把淄博作为他们的度假目的地，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词destination。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：淄博人民勤劳友好，所以他们真诚地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。根据“The people of Zibo are hard-working and friendly,…they welcome people from around the world sincerely”及所给单词可知，前后句之间是因果关系，所以用连词so连接。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：我很乐意带你四处转转。根据“I’ll be happy to show you…”及所给单词可知，此处是指我很乐意带你四处转转，show sb. around“带某人四处转转”，故填around。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 To improve yourself, you may make New Year's resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, sports and hobbies. But you may find it difficult to keep them. So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. You can also use some pictures. For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like doing exercise and eating healthy food. Use a calendar This is a very easy way. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, mark (作标记) he day with a “√” on the calendar. Try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Ask them to remind (提醒) you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it’s boring and difficult to keep the resolution. Then you can try to make it fun. For example, if you only let yourself watch your favorite TV show after you finish your homework, you’ll start doing it right away. 51. What do the resolutions usually have to do with according to the writer? _______________________________________ 52. Where can we put our resolutions after we write them down? _______________________________________ 53. How does the writer like the way of using a calendar? _______________________________________ 54. To keep our promises, who can we get help from? _______________________________________ 55. Why do we need to make the resolution fun? _______________________________________ B）书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 很多人喜欢在新年来临之际制定新年计划，期待明年变得更好。请根据下面的问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的新年计划。 提示： 1)为什么人们制定新年计划？ 2)你的新年计划是什么？ 要求： 1)80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2)必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 The start of the New Year is a great time for us to make resolutions because everyone hopes to have a successful year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, sports and hobbies. 52. We can put our resolutions on the wall in our room after we write them down. 53. The writer thinks it is a very easy way. 54. To keep our promises, we can get help from our parents or friends. 55. Because sometimes we may feel it’s boring and difficult to keep the resolution. 56. 例文 The start of the New Year is a great time for us to make resolutions because everyone hopes to have a successful year. I have the same idea, too, so I make two resolutions. Why do I make only two resolutions? Because I know that keeping a resolution is hard. I want to start small. Firstly I want to improve my study. I am going to listen to the teachers in class and do my homework more carefully. Secondly, I want to help with more housework because I know my parents are very tired after a day’s hard work. I hope I can be a better person in the new year. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你坚持新年计划的好方法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, sports and hobbies.”可知，新年计划通常与锻炼、学习、运动和爱好有关。故填The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, sports and hobbies. 【52题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room.”可知，写下你的新年计划，用大字写在纸上，然后把它们贴在你房间的墙上。故填We can put our resolutions on the wall in our room after we write them down. 【53题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Use a calendar. This is a very easy way.”可知，作者认为使用日历是一个很容易的方法。故填The writer thinks it is a very easy way. 【54题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Ask them to remind (提醒) you to keep your promises.”可知，我们可以从父母或朋友那里得到帮助来遵守我们的承诺。故填To keep our promises, we can get help from our parents or friends. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“Sometimes you may feel it’s boring and difficult to keep the resolution.”可知，我们需要把新年计划变得有趣是因为有时我们可能会觉得保持新年计划是无聊和困难的。故填Because sometimes we may feel it’s boring and difficult to keep the resolution. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，主题为新年计划； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括“为什么人们制定新年计划”和“你的新年计划是什么”，考生需围绕这两个要点进行阐述，并适当添加细节以丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述新年计划的意义； 第二步，具体说明新年计划的内容。首先，简要回答为什么人们制定新年计划，可以提及它象征着新的开始、自我提升和积极改变等。然后，详细介绍自己的新年计划，可以从学习、健康、兴趣爱好、社交等方面入手，具体说明计划的内容、目标以及实施计划的方法或步骤； 第三步，总结并表达决心。在结尾部分，可以强调新年计划对个人成长和未来发展的重要性，同时表达自己对实现这些计划的决心和信心。 [亮点词汇] ①the same idea 同样的想法 ②make resolutions 制定计划 ③keep a resolution 遵守诺言/坚持计划 ④start small 从小事做起 ⑤help with 帮助做 [高分句型] ①I have the same idea, too, so I make two resolutions.（so连接两个句子，表示因果关系） ②Because I know that keeping a resolution is hard.（that引导的宾语从句，解释原因） ③I am going to listen to the teachers in class and do my homework more carefully.（and连接的并列句，描述具体计划） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末测试卷 内容包括: Unit 1-Unit 10 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题; A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子。请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What fruit does Linda cut? A. B. C. 2 What will Alice take when she goes on a trip? A. B. C. 3. What does Alan do three times a week? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather? A. B. C. 5. How did Mike feel? A. B. C. B. 听对话, 根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍） 听第一段对话, 回答第6 小题。 6. What does Tom want to watch? A. A talk show. B. A cartoon movie. C. A music show 听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。 7. Who taught Tony to make ice cream? A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His brother. 听第三段对话, 回答第8 小题。 8. What does Molly want to be in the future? A. A baseball player. B. A volleyball player. C. A basketball player. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. How will they go to the water park? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. What does Max mean? A. He will take some fruit to the party. B. He will buy some fruit at a store with his father. C. He can't go to the party because he has to sell fruit at the store. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Who is a computer programmer? A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Conny. 12. How often does Lily practice playing the violin? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What can Kate do? A. She can draw pictures well. B. She can make nice clothes. C. She can write interesting stories. 14. How many girls are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. It's a photo of Tina and her family. B. Helen is in a pink dress in the photo. C. The shortest girl in the photo is the funniest. C. 听短文。请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. When did the speaker's father take him to Kid City? A. On October 7th. B. On January 7th. C. On January 10th. 17. How did the speaker feel on a plane? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Sad. 18. What is cool in the speaker's mind? A. The videos. B. Different planes. C. The pilot's uniform. 19. What does the speaker want to do? A. To learn different cultures. B. To eat different kinds of food. C. To fly to many different countries. 20. How often will the speaker exercise? A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. 听填信息（本题有5小题） 你将听到一篇短文, 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mary and her best friend Linda Some differences Linda is a（n）（21）__________girl; Mary is serious. Linda is much（22）__________than Mary. Linda likes music and wants to be a singer one day, while Mary wants to be a（n）（23）__________in the future. The same things They both love watching TV and find soap operas interesting. They dislike game shows because they think they are（24）__________. Now Mary is preparing for a（n）（25）__________exam. She hopes to get a good grade. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tina: Mom, I want to go to Linda’s home on Friday evening. Mom:_____1_____ Tina: Because it will be her birthday. Mom: I see. But you’ll have a piano competition on Sunday. _____2_____ Tina: I can prepare for it on Saturday, Mom, Please. Mom: OK. You should come back before 10:00 pm. Tina: Thank you, Mom!_____3_____ Mom: Of course you can. What gift do you want to buy for her? Tina: How about a pen? Mom:_____4_____Let’s go to the supermarket after dinner. Tina: Thank you, Mom. Mom:_____5_____ A. Can I buy a gift for Linda? B. You’re welcome. C. You need to prepare for it at home. D. Why do you want to go to her home? E. Sounds great. F. What do you want to buy for her? 二、语法选择（本大题共有10小题） Blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) is a traditional folk art form (民间艺术形式) in China. It has a history of over 600 years and is popular in many parts of China. As we know, some great people ____6____ trying their best to pass on the folk art. Xiong Chuanfa is one of them. Xiong Chuanfa ____7____ blowing sugar figurines when he was 14. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to some markets in Nanchang to start ____8____ show. He makes the sugar hot, pulls off a small part to make a ball and blows it into ____9____ shapes such as a rabbit and a monkey. Every time Xiong blows a lifelike (逼真) tiger out of sugar, kids look at him in ____10____. They think he is a magician. To make more people ____11____ the art, Xiong also stops at college gates. Many college students wait in line to make one by themselves. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, ____12____ wait to have a try. He found it looked easy to make a sugar horse, ____13____ in fact, it wasn’t easy. Simon was really excited after learning ____14____ the art. “It’s great that Chinese people can keep the traditional folk art form alive (继续存在). I love it. Chinese culture should be spread (传播) around ____15____ world,” he said. 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. starts B. started C. will start 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. difference B. different C. differently 10. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise 11. A. loving B. love C. to love 12. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 13. A. and B. or C. but 14. A. with B. about C. in 15. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题） When your birthday comes, how will you celebrate it? Let me tell you about a surprise party for my fourteenth birthday. Last Sunday was my birthday. My parents decided to have a party for me. I ____16____ the names of all the friends I wanted to invite. My mother helped me make ____17____ and sent them to my friends. I was ____18____ that none of them turned me down. Later, my mother took me to the ____19____ and we bought balloons (气球), masks (面具), hats and some other things. We ordered a cake in the shape of a heart. When we got back home, we got ____20____. We hung the balloons on the walls (墙) and doors. We got the masks and hats ready. Each friend would ____21____ his or her favorite mask and hat. My mother spent a lot of time in the ____22____ cooking delicious food. In the evening, my friends came over. Then a special guest ____23____ and gave me a model car. He is my uncle. He came back from England, and I ____24____ got a big surprise! After dinner, we played different games. All of us had fun. At night, my bedroom was ____25____ —gifts were everywhere. I went to bed with the joy of having a great birthday party. 16. A. looked for B. cared about C. wrote down D. made up 17. A. prizes B. umbrellas C. mirrors D. invitations 18. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. glad 19. A. hospital B. supermarket C. bank D. theater 20. A. busy B. upset C. hungry D. excellent 21. A. delete B. choose C. buy D. make 22. A. shop B. park C. kitchen D. office 23. A. died B. appeared C. won D. agreed 24. A. hardly B. loudly C. cheaply D. truly 25. A. full B. new C. normal D. tidy 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题） A NOTICE The environment club of our school will have some activities next week. Please sign up (报名) by this Friday! Group 1: Making videos 7:30 pm -9:30 pm, Tuesday ☆You will make videos about pollution at school and in the park. ☆Members should be good at making videos. Group 2: Drawing pictures 5:00 pm-7:00 pm, Thursday ☆You will draw and put up pictures at school, in the park, and in other places. ☆Members should be good at drawing. Group 3: Visiting a factory 5:30 pm-7:30 pm, Friday ☆You will visit a factory and learn about environmentally friendly (环保的) shopping bags. ☆You can bring one parent with you. Group 4: Picking up rubbish (垃圾) 2:00 pm- 4:00 pm, Sunday ☆You will pick up rubbish at school and on the street. ☆You'd better wear long trousers and sports shoes. 26. What should Lily be good at if she wants to join Group 1? A. Making games. B. Taking photos. C. Painting pictures. D. Making videos. 27. If Mary draws well and plans to sign up for an activity, when should she be available? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 28. How long does each activity last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 29. What can we know from the material? A. All the activities will be in the park. B. None of the activities is on the weekend. C Everyone in the environment club needs to pick up rubbish. D. If someone wants to join the activities, he needs to sign up by this Friday. 30. The material is written for _________. A. scientists B. parents C. students D. doctors B Enjoying cakes on big days is common in the world. But where did this tradition come from? Why do we eat cakes but not some other food? Celebrations with cakes and candles started in ancient Greece (古希腊). The ancient Greeks (希腊人) had such celebrations to remember their moon goddess (女神). Then, there were parties with cakes and candles for common people. It took a long time for birthday cakes to become popular. One main reason for this is that birthday cakes were expensive. In the old days, only rich people could get them. In the eighteenth century (世纪), birthday cakes became easier to make and much cheaper to buy. In the nineteenth century, they became common all over Europe. Cakes and candles have a long connection (联系) to birthday parties. Why do people blow out candles and make wishes at birthday parties? This tradition appeared in Germany in the middle of the 13th century. On a German child’s birthday, a cake was made in the morning. The number of candles on the cake showed the child’s age. And there was another candle in the middle of the cake. It stood for (代表) the hope that the child could live for one more year. At the end of the day, the child would make a wish and blow out the candles. Then, the family would finally get to eat the birthday cake. Today, people around the world enjoy nice birthday cakes and make wishes for a happy year to come. 31 The ancient Greeks had celebrations with cakes and candles at first to _________. A. celebrate their birthdays B. celebrate their new year C remember their moon goddess D. prepare for the ancient Olympic Games 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Main reasons. B. Birthday cakes. C. The old days. D. Rich people. 33. James was a German boy in the fourteenth century. What might his sixth birthday cake look like? A. B. C. D. 34. Match the times with the things and choose the correct answer. a. In the 18th century. b. In the 19th century. c. In the middle of the 13th century. ①The birthday tradition appeared in Germany. ②Birthday cakes became common all over Europe. ③Birthday cakes became easier to make and much cheaper to buy. A. c-①, b-②, a-③ B. a-①, b-②, c-③ C. b-①, c-②, a-③ D. c-①, a-②, b-③ 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of birthday cakes. B. The history of birthday cakes and candles. C. Nice ways to celebrate old people’s birthdays. D. Ways of making delicious birthday cakes. C 配对阅读I栏是五个人所遇到的问题， II栏是七个问题的解决方案。请从II栏中为I栏中的这些人选择合适的问题解决方案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。 I Ⅱ ____36____ I got an invitation to my cousin’s birthday party, but I will have an important exam and I have to prepare for it. What should I do? ____37____ I moved to this city a few weeks ago, so I don’t have any friends at school. I often feel lonely (孤独的). I know I’m too shy. What should I do? ____38____ As a student, I’m always under too much study pressure (压力), so I hardly help do any housework. However, my mother always asks me to do housework. ____39____ My birthday is coming this Friday. There will be a party in my house. I’d like Jim to come to the party. He’s my friend. But I fought with him at school yesterday. ____40____ My mother likes drinking the milk shake, but she is ill in hospital today. I want to make a milk shake for her, but I don’t know how to make it. A. First, be friendly and help your classmates as much as possible when they need some help. Second, try to talk to others first. Then you will make some good friends at school. B. I think you should write an invitation to him to ask him to come to the party. At the same time, you should say sorry to him and have a talk with him sincerely (真诚地). C. You can send your friend a message. Tell him why you can’t go to his party and say sorry to him. Promise to visit his new house next time. D. In fact, helping with some housework is good for you. It can help you relax after a long time of study. Also, it can make your mother happy. So, help with some easy housework once or twice a week. E. Why not get help from your smartphone or computer? You can type (输入) key words like “how to make a milk shake”. Next, search (搜索) for it. Then you can find ways of making it online. F. It’s important to protect our teeth. So we should see the dentist for teeth cleaning. We should do it at least twice a year. G. Give him a call and tell him that you’ll have to prepare for an important exam. Don’t forget to wish him a happy birthday. 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题）[注意: 每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 pretty, around, so, visitor, of, enjoy, rich, with, popular, they, comfortable, if Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown (家乡) Zibo. It’s a wonderful city full ____41____ culture in the center of Shandong Province. It’s close to Jinan, the capital of Shandong. People have lived in Zibo for many years, and the city has a ____42____history with great people like Bian Que, a famous doctor who lived here over many years ago. Now, Zibo is a popular city with clean and fresh air. There are many interesting places to visit and exciting activities to ____43____. What I love most about the city is the movie theaters with ____44____ seats and large screens. In 2023, the barbecue (烧烤) food in Zibo is very ____45____ across China. The food is cheap and the service is ____46____ good in these barbecue restaurants. Every day, ____47____ from all over the country come to try the delicious barbecue food. Many people also choose Zibo as ____48____ holiday destination (目的地). The people of Zibo are hard-working and friendly, ____49____ they welcome people from around the world sincerely. I hope that you and your family can visit Zibo too. I’ll be happy to show you ____50____. We can watch films and fry the barbecue food together. Yours, Li Hua 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 To improve yourself, you may make New Year's resolutions. The resolutions usually have to do with exercise, study, sports and hobbies. But you may find it difficult to keep them. So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. You can also use some pictures. For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like doing exercise and eating healthy food. Use a calendar This is a very easy way. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, mark (作标记) he day with a “√” on the calendar. Try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. Ask them to remind (提醒) you to keep your promises. The more reminders, the better. Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it’s boring and difficult to keep the resolution. Then you can try to make it fun. For example, if you only let yourself watch your favorite TV show after you finish your homework, you’ll start doing it right away. 51. What do the resolutions usually have to do with according to the writer? _______________________________________ 52. Where can we put our resolutions after we write them down? _______________________________________ 53. How does the writer like the way of using a calendar? _______________________________________ 54. To keep our promises, who can we get help from? _______________________________________ 55. Why do we need to make the resolution fun? _______________________________________ B）书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 很多人喜欢在新年来临之际制定新年计划，期待明年变得更好。请根据下面的问题提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的新年计划。 提示： 1)为什么人们制定新年计划？ 2)你的新年计划是什么？ 要求： 1)80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2)必须包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 The start of the New Year is a great time for us to make resolutions because everyone hopes to have a successful year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$