专题13 词性词形转换高频考点 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题13 词形词性转换 词形词性转化是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致, 用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，主要包括词形变化名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。其次，词性变化名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。了解一些基本的构词法知识会非常有帮助，积累一下初中段常见的前缀和后缀形式。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级及最高级形式; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。如：1）宾格2）.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3）.反身代词可能出现 (5)数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现 (6)出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向：同词根不同词类之间的相互转换。常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词。做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念灵活变通。 名词 → 动词、形容词；动词 → 形容词；形容词 → 副词；动词、形容词→ 名词；形容词 → 动词 (7)较难题型，多次转换，反义理解。有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 名词 1. 词形变化：单复数变化、基数词序数词转换、比较级最高级转化，人称代词转化 2. 词性变化：名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; 动词 (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; 形容词副词 (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级与最高级 代词 (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 数词 (5).基数词、序数词的拼写与互换；分数可能出现 词的多级变化 (6)词的多级变化含前缀、后缀；反义；及词性改变 附：词性转换分类汇总 1．动词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“动词+ion” 例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision 注意：review→ revision solve→ solution 2)“动词去e+ ation” 例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization 3)“动词+er” 例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ writer speak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner 4)“动词+ or" 例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator 5)“动词+ing" 例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning 6)“动词十ment" 例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement 7)“动词十ress" 例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress 8)“动词十ance" 例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance 9)其他 serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口 know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客 die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功 fly—flight 航班 memorize—memory 记忆 mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具 save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力 2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式 1) “动词+ive" 例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive 2) “动词+ able" 例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable 3) “动词+ing" 例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的） 4) “动词+ ed" 例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored 5)“动词+ ful" 例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的 6) 其他： 例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alive Please v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人） widen→ wide enrich→ rich enable→ able 3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“名词+ ful" 例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful 2)”名词+ less" 例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless 3)“名词+ly" 例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely 4)“名词+y" 例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny 5)“名词+ing" 例如：interest→ interesting 6)“名词+n" 例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian 7)“名词+ ern" 例如：south→ southern, north→ northern 8)“名词+ ous" 例如：danger→ dangerous 9)“名词+ en" 例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen 10)“名词+al" 例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ natural chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional 11)其他 例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ wounded electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的 4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“形容词+y" 例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty 2)“形容词词尾t改成ce" 例如：different→ difference, important→ importance 3)“形容词+ ness" 例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness 4)“形容词+ dom" 例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom 5)其他 例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility 5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式 1)“形容词+ly“ 例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly 2)“形容词去y加ily“ 例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily 3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“ 例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible 4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“ 例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely 5)“形容词不变“ 例如：early早 late 晚 hard难的；努力地 fast 快 wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的) 6．名词转换为名词的常见方式 例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianist city→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineer friend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyer library→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员) 7．词性转换中前缀的使用 例如：possible→ impossible (polite, patient) tell→ retell (build, write, use) healthy→ unhealthy(happy, lucky, usual) honest→ dishonest (advantage) regular→ irregular rich→ enrich (able) convenient→ inconvenient (experienced/correct/direct/expensive/complete) 8．国名——国籍 例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian France— French Germany—German (德国人复数Germans) China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 44. Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30_________every day. (minute) 45. There were various activities at the _________China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 46. I designed the dress and made it all by __________as well. (me) 47. It was snowing ____________ , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 48. Tom called me to ______________for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 49. I'm looking for articles which are ____________for my study on birds. (help) 50. Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great __________. (happy) 51. The famous painter showed her ______________talent for art at an early age.(usual) 44.【答案】minutes 【解析】句意：迈克尔有每天锻炼大约 30 分钟的习惯。minute “分钟”，是可数名词，前面有 30 修饰，要用其复数形式，故填 minutes。 45.【答案】Eighth 【解析】句意：在第八届中国民间工艺博览会上有各种各样的活动。此处表示 “第八届”，要用序数词，eight 的序数词是 eighth，注意首字母要大写，故填 Eighth。 46.【答案】myself 【解析】句意：我设计了这条裙子，而且也是我自己制作的。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，此处主语是 I，对应的反身代词是 myself，故填 myself。 47.【答案】heavily 【解析】句意：雪下得很大，然而这对夫妇仍然去听音乐会了。此处修饰动词 snow，要用副词，heavy 的副词形式是 heavily，故填 heavily。 48.【答案】apologize 【解析】句意：汤姆昨天打电话给我为发脾气的事道歉。此处是不定式作目的状语，to 后接动词原形，apology 是名词，其动词形式是 apologize，故填 apologize。 49.【答案】helpful 【解析】句意：我正在寻找对我鸟类研究有帮助的文章。be helpful for“对…… 有帮助”，此处用形容词作表语，help 的形容词形式是 helpful，故填 helpful。 50.【答案】happiness 【解析】句意：和朋友们放风筝给蒂娜一种极大的幸福感。此处 of 后接名词，happy 是形容词，其名词形式是 happiness，故填 happiness。 51.【答案】unusual 【解析】句意：这位著名画家在很小的时候就展现出了她非凡的艺术天赋。根据语境，此处指 “非凡的，不寻常的”，usual “平常的”，其反义词 unusual 符合句意，故填 unusual。 1.（2022·上海中考真题） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 40. There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant） 【答案】plants 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。plant“植物”，名词；many修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填plants。 41. Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six） 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the...story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。 42. He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he） 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself，故填himself。 43. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use） 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些建议是用来提高你的社交技能的。为什么不采用呢？固定短语be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填used。 44. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________. （pollute） 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 45. The journalist hoped to _________ the brave act of the fireman. （reporter） 【答案】report 【解析】 【详解】句意：新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”，名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。 46. With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. （correct） 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在同事的帮助下，他能够正确地操作机器。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式correctly，修饰动词operate。故填correctly。 47. If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。 2.（2021·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 24．I live near my school. It takes me only ten ________ to walk there. (minute) 【答案】minutes 【详解】 句意：我住在学校附近。步行去那里只需要十分钟。minute分钟，是名词，有数词ten修饰，用复数名词，故填minutes。 25．Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh) 【答案】seven 【详解】 句意：莉莉和玛丽互相认识七年了。seventh第七，是序数词，修饰复数名词years，用基数词，故填seven。 26．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】 句意：外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 27．The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】 句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。 28．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】 句意：没有眼镜，他看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see，应用副词，clear形容词，副词是clearly。故填clearly。 29．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service) 【答案】service 【详解】 句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service服务，动词；空前有to，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填service。 30．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 【答案】collection 【详解】 句意：上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”，动词；根据“a large...of”可知，空处应填入一个名词，collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。 31．Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】 句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。appear出现，动词；根据“if we don’t take action to protect them”可知，此处表示雨林可能会消失，disappear“消失”，动词；be likely to do sth.表示“可能会做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。 3.（2020·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot） 55．Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth） 56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by_____．（he） 57．Lily asked her son to close the door_____in order not to disturb others．（soft） 58．On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture） 60．Thanks to the_____of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent） 61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_____．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy） 54． 【答案】robots 【解析】句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。many“许多”修饰可数名词robot的复数robots“机器人”。故填robots。 55． 【答案】ten 【解析】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。 tenth第十，序数词。这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。 56． 【答案】himself 【解析】句意：这个男孩开始住校，学会自己管理时间。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定搭配；又根据主语the boy可知，用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 57． 【答案】softly 【解析】句意：莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人。副词修饰动词，空格在动宾短语close the door后面，故填soft的副词形式softly。 58． 【答案】windy 【解析】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。 wind风，名词；这里修饰名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。 59． 【答案】mix 【解析】句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色？ mixture混合物，名词；句子缺少谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；从句主语you，第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix混合；故填mix。 60． 【答案】invention 【解析】句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便。 invent发明，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the invention of...……的发明，故填invention。 61． 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为unhealthy。 4.（2019·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box） 30. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight） 31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you） 32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide） 33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own） 34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home） 35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy） 36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.（entrance） 29. 【答案】boxes 【解析】句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。 Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意，故填boxes。 30. 【答案】eighth 【解析】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。 这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。 31. 【答案】yourself 【解析】句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。 这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。 32. 【答案】widely 【解析】句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。 这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。 33. 【答案】owner 【解析】句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。 The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。 34. 【答案】homeless 【解析】句意：慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。 这里是说无家可归的人。homeless people表示无家可归的人。根据句意，故填homeless。 35. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】句意：当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时，他的朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。 根据下文about his lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”，根据句意，故填unhappy。 36. 【答案】enter 【解析】句意：努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。 Will+动词原形，entrance名词，这里用动词，enter意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填enter。 5.（2018·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp) 55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop) 60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 61. As we all know, a ___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care) 54.【答案】stamps 【解析】收集邮票 名词复数 55.【答案】sixth 【解析】第六个，序数词 56.【答案】herself 【解析】反身代词，“by herself”她自己 57.【答案】unusual 【解析】用形容词，“是个早起的人，所以迟对她来说是不寻常的” 58.【答案】seriously 【解析】修饰动词 hurt 用副词 seriously 59.【答案】development 【解析】用名词，the development of sth. “….的发展” 60.【答案】forget 【解析】需要动词原形，forget 61.【答案】careless 【解析】形容词作定语，危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用“careless” 6.（2017·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car　　．（accident） 55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed　　 very much．（them） 56．My school is going to have an open day on the　　 of next month．（ten） 57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you　　 lessons．（use） 58．For your　　，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe） 59．Our manager greeted the guest　　 with a smile at the entrance．（polite） 60．Scientists often　　 that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion） 61．When they felt　　 after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help） 54. 【答案】accidents 【解析】句意：安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客． 根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．　 55. 【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心． 根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves． 56. 【答案】tenth 【解析】句意：我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日． 根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth． 57. 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训． 根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．　 58. 【答案】safety 【解析】句意：为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟． 根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．　 59. 【答案】politely 【解析】句意：我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意． 根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．　 60. 【答案】suggest 【解析】句意：科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果． 根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．　 61. 【答案】helpless 【解析】句意：当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服． 根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless． 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The fisherman’s wife said to him, “Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.” (happy) 【答案】unhappily 【详解】句意：渔夫的妻子不开心地对他说：“我们为什么不能住进新房子呢？这不公平。”根据“said...to him”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，根据“‘Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.’”可知，妻子觉得不公平，所以应是不开心地对他说，happy“开心的”，形容词，happily“开心地”，副词，其反义词unhappily“不开心地”符合语境。故填unhappily。 2．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）He had to make a between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：他不得不在与父母待在一起和与祖父母一起出国之间做出选择。根据“make a ... between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents.”可知，此处指做出 “选择”，choose 动词“选择”，其名词形式choice，此处被a修饰，应使用单数形式。故填choice。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）We are so with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们对他们在多哈亚运会上做的事感到非常满意。此空位于be动词“are”后作表语，应用“please”的形容词pleased“满意的”，be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Some people find it difficult to in language learning. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：一些人发现成功地学好语言很难。此空位于“to”后应用“success”的动词succeed“成功”，和“to”构成动词不定式，succeed in…“在某方面成功”。故填succeed。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is of the danger. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：一辆车正朝那个小女孩开过去，但是她并没有意识到危险。根据“but…”可知此处和前句表示转折，因此应用“aware”的反义词unaware“没有意识到的”，be unaware of“没有意识到……”。故填unaware。 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）We happened to (cover) we had a friend in common. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。根据空前happened to可知，此处是“happen to do sth.”结构，意为“碰巧做某事”，所以空处需用动词原形；再根据空后“we had a friend in common”可知，此处是说“碰巧发现”，所以空处需用动词discover，意为“发现”。故填discover。 7．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Computers us to learn what has happened in the world. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：计算机使我们能够了解世界上发生的事情。根据所给提示词和“us to learn”可知，考查enable sb to do sth“使得某人做某事”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Computers”，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。 8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Brush your three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。 9．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of . (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：经验是知识的财富，是智慧的象征。由“Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of…”可知，此处应用名词形式，wisdom是其名词形式。故填wisdom。 10．（2024·上海长宁·二模）People in that city prepared to their houses after the terrible flood. (build) 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：那场可怕的洪水过后，那个城市的人们准备重建他们的房屋。由“People in that city prepared to…their houses after the terrible flood”可知，此处指重建房屋，rebuild“重建”；prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定短语，故应用动词原形。故填rebuild。 11．（2024·上海闵行·二模）After the exams, the students will make a about which school to attend. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：考试后，学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知，此处缺名词作宾语，指“做决定”，提示词decide为动词，应用其名词单数形式，“make a decision做决定”符合语境。故填decision。 12．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Sometimes they strongly with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (agree) 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意：有时他们彼此意见相左，所以他们需要更频繁地沟通。根据“so they need to communicate more often”可知，空处应该表示意见不合，空处应用agree“同意”的否定形式disagree，disagree with sb“与某人意见不合”；根据sometimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 13．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Let’s a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation) 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：下周我们请一位消防员给我们做一场关于电气安全的讲座吧。根据“Let’s...a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation)”可知，此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，invitation对应的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填invite。 14．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Local villagers worked hard to the school damaged in the earthquake. (build) 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：当地村民努力重建在地震中受损的学校。根据“...damaged in the earthquake.”可知是灾后重建，build“建造”，rebuild“重建”，to后接动词原型，故填rebuild。 15．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling at night.(sleep) 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：据报道，越来越多的人晚上入睡有困难。根据“fall…”和单词提示可知，此处是一个常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 16．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：河上的木桥已经使用了100多年。serve“服务，起作用”，动词，名词形式为service；in service表示“在使用中”。故填service。 17．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Nowadays WeChat is used among people of different ages. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：如今，微信在不同年龄段的人中广泛使用。wide“宽的”，形容词，根据“is...used”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 18．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）I am sure she failed in the competition because of the look on her face. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我确信她在比赛中失败是因为她脸上不高兴的表情。根据“I am sure she failed in the competition”可知，是指脸上不高兴的表情，修饰名词用形容词，happy意为“高兴的”，其相反意义的形容词为unhappy，意为“不高兴的”，故填unhappy。 19．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The female pandas keep the male at arm’s . (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：母熊猫与公熊猫保持一臂之遥。根据空前“arm’s”可知，此处应用形容词long“长的”的名词形式length“长，长度”，keep sb. at arm’s length“跟某人保持距离”，固定搭配。故填length。 20．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）I’m very to you for your help. (grate) 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：我非常感激你因为你的帮助。grate“磨碎”，动词，此处应填形容词，根据“for your help”可知，be grateful to sb.“感激某人”符合语境，故填grateful。 21．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）It can be a problem if you are of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware). 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险，这可能是一个问题。aware“意识到的”，根据“It can be a problem”可知，此处指没有意识到其潜在危险，会是一个问题，此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。 22．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to . (live) 【答案】life 【详解】句意：连环画的布景通常能使连环画栩栩如生。come to life“显得逼真”，固定短语，故填life。 23．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The charming house with a beautiful garden is currently for at a low price. (sell) 【答案】sale 【详解】句意：这所带有漂亮花园的吸引人的房子现在正在低价出售。根据“The charming house with a beautiful garden is currently for ... at a low price.”可知，此处是固定短语for sale“出售，待售”。故填sale。 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Online lessons children to unlock their learning skills nowadays. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：网课允许孩子们解锁他们的学习技能。able“有能力的”，根据句子结构和句意可知这里缺少谓语动词，enable sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，时间状语是nowadays“如今”，说明本句是一般现在时，主语是Online lessons为复数。故填enable。 25．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The final result was that the doctors were not able to the child’s life. (safe) 【答案】save 【详解】句意：最后的结果就是，医生不能救孩子的命。根据“were not able to”可知，填动词原形；再结合后面的宾语“生命”可知，这里填动词save。故填save。 26．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Parents should be for taking care of their young children. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：父母应该负责照顾他们年幼的孩子。根据“Parents should be…for”以及英语提示可知，此处应用形容词，responsibility的形容词为responsible，be responsible for意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。 27．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The sudden of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：宠物狗的突然死亡让这个小男孩非常伤心。根据“The sudden...of the pet dog”可知，此处指宠物狗的死亡，这里需要一个名词作主语，“die”是动词“死亡”，其名词形式是“death”，故填death。 28．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I was glad to hear that you arrived home . (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到你安全到家了。这里是要修饰动词“arrived”，表示“安全地到达”，需要用副词形式。“safe”是形容词，其副词形式是“safely”，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 29．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Tom likes science and his dream is to be a great (invent). 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名伟大的发明家。根据“Tom likes science and his dream is to be a great…”可知，汤姆非常喜欢科学，所以他的梦想是成为一名发明家。invent“发明”是动词，inventor“发明家”是名词，且由a可知，用单数。故填inventor。 30．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：报告的篇幅必须至少为五分钟。根据“The ... of the report”可知，设空处应填名词，“long”的名词形式为“length”，意为“篇幅”。故填length。 31．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Alice should to his teacher for telling lies yesterday. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：爱丽丝应该为昨天撒谎向老师道歉。根据should可知，空处填动词原形。apology“歉意”的动词形式是apologize，故填apologize。 32．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Let me introduce to you. ( I ) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：让我向你介绍我自己。固定表达introduce oneself to sb.表示“向某人介绍自己”，根据“I”可知，此处填反身代词myself，故填myself。 33．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a long history. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：剪纸是一项历史悠久的中国传统技艺。修饰名词“Chinese skill”，填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 34．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The in red skirts in the left corner come from South Korea. (act) 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：左角穿着红裙子的女演员们来自韩国。the后面加名词作主语，根据“in red skirts”可知，是女演员，谓语动词come为原形，说明主语为复数形式actresses“女演员”。故填actresses。 35．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Lily is the of the two. (slim) 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：丽丽是这两个中更苗条的。根据空格后“of the two”可知，这里是两者进行比较，用形容词比较级。slim的比较级是slimmer。故填slimmer。 36．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mum, would you please (hot) some milk for me? 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：妈妈，请你给我热点牛奶好吗？“would you please...”意为“请你……好吗”，后跟动词原形。hot意为“热的”，是形容词，其动词形式是heat“加热”，符合语境。故填heat。 37．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked. (Troy) 【答案】Trojans 【详解】句意：特洛伊人确保了这座城市的所有大门都牢牢地锁上了。Troy“特洛伊”，空处the修饰，应用人作主语，用名词复数形式Trojans“特洛伊人”表示泛指一类人，专有名词首字母大写。故填Trojans。 38．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jenny should make an for her being late because the other group members had to wait for a long time. (apologize) 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：珍妮应该为她的迟到道歉，因为其他小组成员等了很长时间。apologize“道歉”，动词；an后跟单数名词apology“道歉”。故填apology。 39．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In this project, thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.（depend） 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：在这个项目中，除了团队合作外，独立思考也是必要的。根据“In this project,…thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.”可知这里需要一个形容词来修饰“thinking”。depend是动词，表示“依靠；依赖”，其形容词形式有“dependent”和“independent”。根据句子语境，在这个项目中，除了团队合作外，“独立思考” 也是必要的，故填independent. 40．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“She found it…difficult to get a job in this competitive city.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”是形容词，意为“极端的；极度的”，其副词形式是“extremely”，故填extremely。 41．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助学生培养责任感。根据“Doing housework can help students develop a sense of….”可知，这里需要一个名词，a sense of…表示 “……的意识”，responsible是形容词，表示“有责任的；负责的”，其名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任；责任感”。故填responsibility。 42．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My family is going to celebrate my brother’s birthday at that restaurant tomorrow. (fourteen) 【答案】fourteenth 【详解】句意：我们家明天要在那家餐馆为我弟弟庆祝14岁生日。此处指的是十四岁生日，“fourteen”应改为序数词“fourteenth”，表示“第十四个”，故填fourteenth。 43．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Firemen saved a lot of people’s in the big fire. (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：消防员在大火中拯救了许多人的生命。life“生命”，根据“a lot of people’s”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填lives。 44．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The of life is limited, but the width of it can be unlimited. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：生命的长度是有限的，但生命的宽度可以是无限的。根据“The...of life”和“but the width of it”及所给词可知，空处指的是生命的长度，而“long”的名词是“length”，表示“长度”。故填length。 45．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The soldiers all felt very when they heard the news. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：士兵们听到这个消息时，他们都感到非常震惊。根据“felt very...”可知，此处表示感到震惊，感官动词后面接形容词作表语，shock“(使)震惊”，动词，此处修饰人，故其形容词为shocked。故填shocked。 46．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Please help to some sushi on the plate, twins. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：双胞胎，请随便吃盘子里的寿司。句子主语是“twins”，是复数形式，因此反身代词用“yourselves”表示“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 47．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We can learn a lot about life and from keeping pet dogs. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到很多关于生与死的知识。根据“We can learn a lot about life and”可知，此处需要填入die的名词形式death来表示“死亡”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填death。 48．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Come up to the floor, and you can find a swimming pool. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：来到第二十层，你会发现一个游泳池。根据“the...floor”可知，此处表示第二十层，the后面接序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，其序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 49．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Milk tea is a delicious of milk and different types of tea. (create） 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：奶茶是牛奶和不同种类茶的绝妙创作。根据分析句子成分可知，a修饰名词单数形式，create“创造”为动词，其名词为creation，故填creation。 50．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The rescue team saved the dolphin from the sea. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：救援队成功地将海豚从海里救了出来。设空处用副词形式来修饰动词“saved”，因此将形容词success变为副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 51．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The doctor asked me to take pills three times a day and at a time. (twice) 【答案】two 【详解】句意：医生让我一天吃三次药，一次吃两粒。“twice”表示“两次”，这里说的是一次吃的药量，结合前面提到的pills“药丸”，应该是用基数词“two”表示“两粒”。故填two。 52．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Do you know how to the newly-invented robot? (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：你知道如何操作新发明的机器人吗？此题结构为“疑问词+to do”，空处填动词原形，operation为名词“操作”，动词原形为operate。故填operate。 53．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）We are all at the news of Maggie Smith’s death. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：听到玛吉·史密斯去世的消息，我们都很震惊。shock“使震惊”。根据“We are all...at the news”可知，我们应该是对这个消息感到震惊，空格处应用形容词作表语，“感到震惊的”shocked。故填shocked。 54．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确信门锁好了。根据“the door is...locked before you leave”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。 55．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他没有意识到身后的危险。was后接形容词作表语，根据Unluckily以及“of the danger behind him”可知，并没有意识到身后的危险，be unaware of“没有意识到”，故填unaware。 56．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：胆怯和懒惰是人最大的敌人。enemy“敌人”，根据“Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，即enemies。故填enemies。 57．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）In my opinion, thinking is essential for children’s personal growth. (depend) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：在我看来，独立思考对孩子的个人成长至关重要。depend“依赖”。根据“thinking is essential for children’s personal growth.”可知，此处应表示独立思考对孩子的个人成长至关重要，空格处应用形容词“独立的”independent，修饰动名词thinking。故填independent。 58．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：进入地铁站前进行安检是极其重要的。这里是要修饰形容词“important”，表示“极其重要”，需要用副词形式。“extreme”是形容词，其副词形式是“extremely”，意为“极其；非常”，在句中作状语。故填extremely。 59．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They had no but to leave their hometown at once. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能马上离开他们的家乡。根据“had no...”可知，此处别无选择。这里用choose的名词形式choice。故填choice。 60．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Read the article , and you can understand it better. (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：把这篇文章读两遍，你就能更好地理解它。根据“and you can understand it better”可知，把这篇文章读两遍就能更好地理解它。two基数词，意为“二”；twice“两次”。故填twice。 61．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Tom’s interest in playing football comes from his father. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：汤姆对踢足球的兴趣主要来自他的父亲。这里是要修饰动词短语“comes from”，表示“主要来自”，需要用副词形式。“main”是形容词，其副词形式是“mainly”，意为“主要地”，在句中作状语。故填mainly。 62．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I happened to meet an old friend of in the supermarket. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我在超市碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。根据“an old friend of”可知，此处是指我的一位老朋友，应用人称代词主格I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”构成双重所有格。故填mine。 63．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）She was quite because she missed all the fun parts of the activity. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：她很不高兴，因为她错过了活动中所有有趣的部分。根据后半句“because she missed all the fun parts of the activity.”可知，错过了活动中所有有趣的部分，这不是一件令人高兴的事情，表否定用“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 64．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）During the war, the old lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her . (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【详解】句意：战争期间，这位五十多岁的老太太在上海受到一个当地家庭的保护。根据“in her...”可知此处考查短语“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。fifty的复数是“fifties”。故填fifties。 65．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）He offered his seat to the elderly lady, which was a very thing to do. (impolite) 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：他把座位让给这位老太太，这是一件非常礼貌的事。根据“He offered his seat to the elderly lady”可知，给老人让座是一件非常礼貌的事，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，作定语。故填polite。 66．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The company should for the delay in delivering the package. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：公司应该为包裹的延误道歉。根据空前的情态动词“should”可知，此处应用动词原形，apologize“道歉”符合。故填apologize。 67．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Our classroom is the same size as . (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的教室和他们的一样大。根据“Our classroom is the same size as...”可知，我们的教室和他们的一样大，空格处应使用名词性物主代词，指代他们的教室，they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。故填theirs。 68．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Please look at the person from the left. He is my brother. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：请看看那个从左边数起的第九个人。他是我的弟弟。根据定冠词“the”可知后接序数词表示顺序，nine的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 69．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The Earth is polluted, so we must take action to take care of it. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：地球被严重污染了，所以我们必须采取行动来爱护它。polluted是动词，要用副词来修饰。serious是形容词，意为“严重的”，其副词形式为seriously意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 70．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The girl was about the rude way that the doctor treated her. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：女孩对医生对待她的粗鲁方式感到不高兴。根据“the rude way that the doctor treated her”可知，指女孩对医生对她的粗鲁方式感到不高兴，空处用形容词unhappy“不高兴的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 71．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Careful planning is the secret of . (successfully) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：周密的计划是成功的秘诀。根据“the secret of”可知，of后跟名词形式，successfully的名词为success，是不可数名词。故填success。 72．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city) 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：做一个负责任的公民意味着尊重他人和他们的权利。根据所给单词和“Being a responsible...means respecting others and their rights.”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，citizen“公民”符合语境。故填citizen。 73．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Stop smoking, and then you will become much . (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：停止吸烟，然后你会变得健康得多。根据“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式healthier“更健康的”，作表语。故填healthier。 74．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）There have been many changes in my hometown in years. (recently) 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：近几年来，我的家乡发生了许多变化。根据句意可知，此处应该是一个形容词作定语修饰“years”，recently“最近地”副词，其形容词形式为recent“最近的”，in recent years表示“近几年来”。故填recent。 75．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The map shows the location of the new park. (accurate) 【答案】accurately 【详解】句意：地图准确地标出了新公园的位置。accurate是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰动词。故填accurately。 76．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）To a new picture, the painter has stayed in his studio for a month. (creative) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：为了创作一幅新画，那位画家在画室里待了一个月。根据“To … a new picture”可知，to后的空格处应填动词原形构成不定式，在句中作目的状语，“creative”的动词原形是“create”。故填create。 77．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：懒惰和没有耐心是我们学习的敌人。the后接名词，且laziness和impatience是复数概念，因此enemy需用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 78．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）They dragged the horse into the city. (wood) 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：他们把木马拖进了城里。此空修饰名词horse，应填形容词，wood对应的形容词是wooden“木制的”，故填wooden。 79．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Mum hung a sign on the door that said “Welcome”. (wood) 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：妈妈在门上挂了一个写着“欢迎”的木制牌子。根据句意可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“sign”，“wood”是名词，表示“木头”，其形容词形式为“wooden”，表示“木制的”。故填wooden。 80．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The dog barked at the strangers, thinking they were . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：狗以为陌生人是敌人，便朝他们狂吠。根据“they were”可知，空格处要使用名词的复数形式，enemy的复数形式是enemies。故填enemies。 81．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The prisoner’s hands were tied. (secure) 【答案】securely 【详解】句意：囚犯的手被牢牢地绑住了。根据句意可知，此处应该是一个副词，“secure”副词形式为“securely”，用来修饰动词“tied”，表示“牢牢地”或“稳固地”捆绑。故填securely。 82．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）People like keeping dogs as pets because they are to their owners. (faith) 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢养狗当宠物，因为狗对主人很忠诚。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“Many people like to keep dogs as pets”可知，狗对主人很忠诚，faith名词，信仰，其形容词为faithful忠实的，be faithful to sb.对某人忠诚，固定短语。故填faithful。 83．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday. (late) 【答案】later 【详解】句意：他的学生必须不迟于下星期五交作业。根据than可知，此空应填late的比较级later，no later than意为“不晚于”，故填later。 84．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：今天早上听到我最喜欢的作家去世的消息，我很难过。根据“the ... of”可知，需填入名词，die的名词death意为“死亡”，符合语境。故填death。 85．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）I’m quite sure our team will (success) in winning the basketball match. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：我很肯定我们队会赢得这场篮球赛。根据“I’m quite sure our team will…in winning the basketball match.”可知，此句为主从复合句，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；空前为will，空处应用动词原形，success“成功”，名词，其动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。 86．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Could you please pass me the dictionary from the left on the shelf. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：你能把从架子左边数第五本字典递给我吗？定冠词the+序数词，表示顺序，five是基数词，对应的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 87．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）As a soldier, you have to obey (order). 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：作为一名士兵，你必须服从命令。order在句中意为“命令”，是泛指的命令，用复数。故填orders。 88．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It’s very important to speak to the customers . (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：对顾客说话有礼貌是很重要的。根据“speak to the customers”可知，需要用副词来修饰动词“speak”，因此将形容词“polite”变为副词形式“politely”以表示说话的方式。故填politely。 89．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）He was very angry with the broken package, so she made a to the manager. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：他对破损的包裹非常生气，所以她向经理投诉。根据“made a”可知，此处填名词，complain的名词形式为complaint“投诉”。故填complaint。 90．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）After countless tries, the scientists finally in inventing a new one last year. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过无数次尝试，科学家们去年终于成功地发明了一种新的。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 91．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Teachers worry that many students are of the danger of playing computer games. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：老师们担心许多学生没有意识到玩电脑游戏的危险。根据“Teachers worry that many students are...of the danger of playing computer games”可知是担心许多学生没有意识到玩电脑游戏的危险，be unaware of“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 92．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）There are a lot of near his house.（bamboo） 【答案】bamboos 【详解】句意：在他家附近有很多竹子。根据“There are”可知此处缺少名词复数，bamboo“竹子”，复数为bamboos，故填bamboos。 93．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）You can enjoy a better view if you live on the floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：如果你住在第十二层，可以欣赏到更好的景色。根据“if you live on the ... floor”可知，表示“第十二层”要用序数词，第十二的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 94．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Lucy has become much since she became a headteacher. (busy) 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：露西自从成为主任后变得更忙了。根据“become”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“since she became a headteacher”以及“much”可知，需填入busy的比较级形式busier，表示“更加忙碌的”。故填busier。 95．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Taking notes of new ideas often will help you new things easily. (creative) 【答案】create 【详解】句意：经常记录新想法可以帮助你更容易地创造新事物。根据“Taking notes of new ideas often will help you ... new things easily.”可知，此处为help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形；creative“有创造力的”，形容词，其动词为create“创造”。故填create。 96．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）All subjects are part of the entrance exam, music and PE. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：所有科目都是入学考试的一部分，包括音乐和体查。 根据“music and PE”可知，此处填include的介词形式including“包括”，后面直接接名词作宾语，不接句子。故填including。 97．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The excited were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square. (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：激动的市民们正在广场中央等待新年的钟声。根据“The excited…were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square.”可知，是指市民们正在广场中央等待新年的钟声。根据“were”，主语应是复数。citizens“市民”符合语境，故填citizens。 98．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）After years’ practice, the boy became a very famous (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：经过多年的实践，这个男孩成为了一名著名的艺术家。根据前面的“famous”和句意可知，此处需要一个表示人的名词，artist意为“艺术家”；且前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填artist。 99．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to (celebration) 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：今天是爸爸的生日，我们要出去吃顿饭来庆祝。分析句子，设空处填动词celebrate“庆祝”，to为不定式符号，接动词原形，celebration是名词，其动词形式为“celebrate”。故填celebrate。 100．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Italy beat France by 6:4, and won the championship for the time (four). 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：意大利以6:4击败法国，并第四次赢得了冠军。the后跟序数词表示顺序，fourth”表示“第四”，故填fourth。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 词形词性转换 词形词性转化是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致, 用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，主要包括词形变化名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。其次，词性变化名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。了解一些基本的构词法知识会非常有帮助，积累一下初中段常见的前缀和后缀形式。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级及最高级形式; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。如：1）宾格2）.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3）.反身代词可能出现 (5)数词考察方向:1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现 (6)出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向：同词根不同词类之间的相互转换。常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词。做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念灵活变通。 名词 → 动词、形容词；动词 → 形容词；形容词 → 副词；动词、形容词→ 名词；形容词 → 动词 (7)较难题型，多次转换，反义理解。有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 名词 1. 词形变化：单复数变化、基数词序数词转换、比较级最高级转化，人称代词转化 2. 词性变化：名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; 动词 (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; 形容词副词 (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级与最高级 代词 (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 数词 (5).基数词、序数词的拼写与互换；分数可能出现 词的多级变化 (6)词的多级变化含前缀、后缀；反义；及词性改变 附：词性转换分类汇总 1．动词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“动词+ion” 例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision 注意：review→ revision solve→ solution 2)“动词去e+ ation” 例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization 3)“动词+er” 例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ writer speak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner 4)“动词+ or" 例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator 5)“动词+ing" 例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning 6)“动词十ment" 例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement 7)“动词十ress" 例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress 8)“动词十ance" 例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance 9)其他 serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口 know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客 die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功 fly—flight 航班 memorize—memory 记忆 mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具 save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力 2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式 1) “动词+ive" 例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive 2) “动词+ able" 例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable 3) “动词+ing" 例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的） 4) “动词+ ed" 例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored 5)“动词+ ful" 例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的 6) 其他： 例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alive Please v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人） widen→ wide enrich→ rich enable→ able 3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“名词+ ful" 例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful 2)”名词+ less" 例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless 3)“名词+ly" 例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely 4)“名词+y" 例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny 5)“名词+ing" 例如：interest→ interesting 6)“名词+n" 例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian 7)“名词+ ern" 例如：south→ southern, north→ northern 8)“名词+ ous" 例如：danger→ dangerous 9)“名词+ en" 例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen 10)“名词+al" 例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ natural chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional 11)其他 例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ wounded electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的 4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“形容词+y" 例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty 2)“形容词词尾t改成ce" 例如：different→ difference, important→ importance 3)“形容词+ ness" 例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness 4)“形容词+ dom" 例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom 5)其他 例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility 5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式 1)“形容词+ly“ 例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly 2)“形容词去y加ily“ 例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily 3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“ 例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible 4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“ 例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely 5)“形容词不变“ 例如：early早 late 晚 hard难的；努力地 fast 快 wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的) 6．名词转换为名词的常见方式 例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianist city→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineer friend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyer library→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员) 7．词性转换中前缀的使用 例如：possible→ impossible (polite, patient) tell→ retell (build, write, use) healthy→ unhealthy(happy, lucky, usual) honest→ dishonest (advantage) regular→ irregularrich→ enrich (able) convenient→ inconvenient (experienced/correct/direct/expensive/complete) 8．国名——国籍 例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian France— French Germany—German (德国人复数Germans) China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 44. Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30_________every day. (minute) 45. There were various activities at the _________China Folk Craft Fair. (eight) 46. I designed the dress and made it all by __________as well. (me) 47. It was snowing ____________ , yet the couple still went to the concert. (heavy) 48. Tom called me to ______________for losing his temper yesterday. (apology) 49. I'm looking for articles which are ____________for my study on birds. (help) 50. Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great __________. (happy) 51. The famous painter showed her ______________talent for art at an early age.(usual) 1.（2022·上海中考真题） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 40. There are many different _________ in that small garden. （plant） 41. Lily is reading the _________ story in the book about Chinese history. （six） 42. He learned how to make zongzi by _________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he） 43. These tips are _________ to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use） 44. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air _________. （pollute） 45. The journalist hoped to _________ the brave act of the fireman. （reporter） 46. With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine _________. （correct） 47. If you are _________ to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky） 2.（2021·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 24．I live near my school. It takes me only ten ________ to walk there. (minute) 25．Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh) 26．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it) 27．The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) 28．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) 29．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service) 30．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 31．Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear) 3.（2020·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54．Nowadays，many_____have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot） 55．Uncle Andy tried_____different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth） 56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by_____．（he） 57．Lily asked her son to close the door_____in order not to disturb others．（soft） 58．On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.（wind） 59．If you_____red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture） 60．Thanks to the_____of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent） 61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is_____．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy） 4.（2019·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 29. Mr.Smith bought three______of local snacks for the exchange students.（box） 30. On the______page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight） 31. Don't easily follow a fashion.Being______is the best rule.（you） 32. Online libraries are______used for learning in the information age.（wide） 33. Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the______of a company.（own） 34. The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to______people.（home） 35. When Andy was______about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy） 36. Hard work pays off.I believe you will______your dream school.（entrance） 5.（2018·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp) 55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop) 60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 61. As we all know, a ___ driver is always a danger to the public.(care) 6.（2017·上海中考真题） IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） 54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car　　．（accident） 55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed　　 very much．（them） 56．My school is going to have an open day on the　　 of next month．（ten） 57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you　　 lessons．（use） 58．For your　　，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe） 59．Our manager greeted the guest　　 with a smile at the entrance．（polite） 60．Scientists often　　 that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion） 61．When they felt　　 after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help） 　 　 　 　 　 1．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The fisherman’s wife said to him, “Why can’t we live in a new house? It’s unfair.” (happy) 2．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）He had to make a between staying with his parents and going abroad with his grandparents. (choose) 3．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）We are so with what they have done in the Doha Asian Games. (please) 4．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Some people find it difficult to in language learning. (success) 5．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）A car is driving fast towards the little girl, but she is of the danger. (aware) 6．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）We happened to (cover) we had a friend in common. 7．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Computers us to learn what has happened in the world. (able) 8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Brush your three times a day. It’s good for your health. (tooth) 9．（2024·上海长宁·二模）Experience is a wealth of knowledge and a symbol of . (wise) 10．（2024·上海长宁·二模）People in that city prepared to their houses after the terrible flood. (build) 11．（2024·上海闵行·二模）After the exams, the students will make a about which school to attend. (decide) 12．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Sometimes they strongly with each other, so they need to communicate more often. (agree) 13．（2024·上海虹口·二模）Let’s a fireman to give us a lecture on electrical safety next week. (invitation) 14．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Local villagers worked hard to the school damaged in the earthquake. (build) 15．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling at night.(sleep) 16．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）The wooden bridge on the river has been in for over 100 years. (serve) 17．（23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）Nowadays WeChat is used among people of different ages. (wide) 18．（23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）I am sure she failed in the competition because of the look on her face. (happy) 19．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）The female pandas keep the male at arm’s . (long) 20．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）I’m very to you for your help. (grate) 21．（23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末）It can be a problem if you are of the hidden dangers of using public Wi-Fi. (aware). 22．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to . (live) 23．（23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期末）The charming house with a beautiful garden is currently for at a low price. (sell) 24．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）Online lessons children to unlock their learning skills nowadays. (able) 25．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）The final result was that the doctors were not able to the child’s life. (safe) 26．（23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Parents should be for taking care of their young children. (responsibility) 27．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The sudden of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. (die) 28．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I was glad to hear that you arrived home . (safe) 29．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Tom likes science and his dream is to be a great (invent). 30．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long) 31．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Alice should to his teacher for telling lies yesterday. (apology) 32．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Let me introduce to you. ( I ) 33．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Paper cutting is a Chinese skill with a long history. (tradition) 34．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The in red skirts in the left corner come from South Korea. (act) 35．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Lily is the of the two. (slim) 36．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Mum, would you please (hot) some milk for me? 37．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked. (Troy) 38．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jenny should make an for her being late because the other group members had to wait for a long time. (apologize) 39．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）In this project, thinking is necessary as well as team work among the group.（depend） 40．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 41．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible) 42．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）My family is going to celebrate my brother’s birthday at that restaurant tomorrow. (fourteen) 43．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Firemen saved a lot of people’s in the big fire. (life) 44．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The of life is limited, but the width of it can be unlimited. (long) 45．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The soldiers all felt very when they heard the news. (shock) 46．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Please help to some sushi on the plate, twins. (you) 47．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We can learn a lot about life and from keeping pet dogs. (die) 48．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Come up to the floor, and you can find a swimming pool. (twenty) 49．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Milk tea is a delicious of milk and different types of tea. (create） 50．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The rescue team saved the dolphin from the sea. (success) 51．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The doctor asked me to take pills three times a day and at a time. (twice) 52．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Do you know how to the newly-invented robot? (operation) 53．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）We are all at the news of Maggie Smith’s death. (shock) 54．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Make sure the door is locked before you leave. (secure) 55．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware) 56．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest . (enemy) 57．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）In my opinion, thinking is essential for children’s personal growth. (depend) 58．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 59．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They had no but to leave their hometown at once. (choose) 60．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Read the article , and you can understand it better. (two) 61．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Tom’s interest in playing football comes from his father. (main) 62．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）I happened to meet an old friend of in the supermarket. (I) 63．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）She was quite because she missed all the fun parts of the activity. (happy) 64．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）During the war, the old lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her . (fifty) 65．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）He offered his seat to the elderly lady, which was a very thing to do. (impolite) 66．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The company should for the delay in delivering the package. (apology) 67．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Our classroom is the same size as . (they) 68．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Please look at the person from the left. He is my brother. (nine) 69．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The Earth is polluted, so we must take action to take care of it. (serious) 70．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）The girl was about the rude way that the doctor treated her. (happy) 71．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Careful planning is the secret of . (successfully) 72．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city) 73．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Stop smoking, and then you will become much . (healthy) 74．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）There have been many changes in my hometown in years. (recently) 75．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The map shows the location of the new park. (accurate) 76．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）To a new picture, the painter has stayed in his studio for a month. (creative) 77．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy) 78．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）They dragged the horse into the city. (wood) 79．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Mum hung a sign on the door that said “Welcome”. (wood) 80．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The dog barked at the strangers, thinking they were . (enemy) 81．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The prisoner’s hands were tied. (secure) 82．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）People like keeping dogs as pets because they are to their owners. (faith) 83．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday. (late) 84．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）I’m sorry to hear the (die) of my favourite writer this morning. 85．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）I’m quite sure our team will (success) in winning the basketball match. 86．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Could you please pass me the dictionary from the left on the shelf. (five) 87．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）As a soldier, you have to obey (order). 88．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）It’s very important to speak to the customers . (polite) 89．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）He was very angry with the broken package, so she made a to the manager. (complain) 90．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）After countless tries, the scientists finally in inventing a new one last year. (success) 91．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Teachers worry that many students are of the danger of playing computer games. (aware) 92．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）There are a lot of near his house.（bamboo） 93．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）You can enjoy a better view if you live on the floor. (twelve) 94．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Lucy has become much since she became a headteacher. (busy) 95．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Taking notes of new ideas often will help you new things easily. (creative) 96．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）All subjects are part of the entrance exam, music and PE. (include) 97．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The excited were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square. (city) 98．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）After years’ practice, the boy became a very famous (art). 99．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to (celebration) 100．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Italy beat France by 6:4, and won the championship for the time (four). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$