专题12 短文选词填空高频考点 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题12 短文选词填空 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 上海近年中考真题选词填空的命题特点如下 年份 文体与话题 词数 考察点 2022 记叙文 生活故事 208 1.名词(6年13考): 名词单数8次，名词复数4次，不可数名词1次; 2.动词及动词短语(6年13考): 动词原形9次，过去式2次，过去分词1次，动词短语1次; 3.形容词及形容词短语(6年11考)形容词10次，形容词短语1次; 4.副词(6年11考): l副词7次，地点副词2次，频度副词1次，时间副词1次。 2021 记叙文 生活故事 227 2020 记叙文 生活故事 211 2019 说明文 说明介绍 242 2018 记叙文 生活故事 199 2017 说明文咨询建议 225 2016 记叙文 保护环境 211 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 语篇选词填空 考查范围包括单词的用法与搭配、词义辨析、语法、语篇理解。 选词填空绝不仅仅是靠记住单词。更重要的则是掌握整体的谋篇布局，分析上下文，寻找特征点，才能一招制敌，百战百胜。 五选四的考题特点： 1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。 2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 五选四解题步骤 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 五选四解题技巧 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 1.（2023·上海中考真题） 2.（2022·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special ___32___ for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of ___33___ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or ___34___ , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very ___35___ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. delivered E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they ___36___ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they ___37___ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers ___38___ . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was ___39___ in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! 3.（2021·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．create B．product C．responsible D．influence E. unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 16． us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 17． experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 18． a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 19． for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 20． what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 21．. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 22．. We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It’s always good to try new things – 23． with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. 4.（2020·上海中考真题） A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．express A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to46． the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to47．their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread48．after it was reported by a local newspaper． Students49．seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year． A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connected In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good50．.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the51．. “This school is an important part of the community and it's 52．that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely53． with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.” 5.（2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 6（2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分) A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. 选词填空 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 3 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 5 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 6 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 7 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 8 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. （24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)   A．attention  B．no longer  C． competed  D．showed  E. conclusion According to a recent study, dogs get jealous (嫉妒) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. The authors of the study drew a 9 that dogs displayed more jealous behaviours when their owners 10 affection (喜爱) toward another dog. Here are some signs of a jealous dog. Pushing you away Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more 11 . Unkind actions Your dog might show jealousy by barking, biting or even attacking others. Doing a trick A jealous dog will perform tricks in hopes you’ll look their way. Going to the toilet indoors If your dog 12 uses the toilet outdoors, this could be a sign they’re feeling jealous. A．calm  B．basic  C． faithfully  D．depend on  E. get along with How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try one of the following tips. Train your dog Practice 13 commands like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior. Encourage good behavior Give your dog treats and attention when it’s 14 . This will help your dog understand how you want it to behave. Make friends Train your dog to 15 others. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs. When a dog loves someone 16 , it’s natural for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person won’t happen in a day. But all the hard work will pay off when your dog starts to change its behavior. Like us, our dogs just want to feel loved. （23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中） A．clearly   B．take care of    C． extra    D．words    E. make use of Giving and following directions is an important task that we do all the time. We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day. Directions tell us how to do new things and how to 17 ourselves. Sometimes, it’s our responsibility to give directions, too. Use these tips when giving directions. ●Divide the process into simple steps. ●Make sure you give each step in the right order. For example, don’t instruct someone to put toothpaste on their toothbrush after they’ve already been told to start brushing! ●Don’t include 18 details that could confuse the person receiving the directions. ●Draw pictures or maps that could help understanding an especially tricky step. ●Ask your listeners if they have any questions. ●Speak slowly and 19 Use these tips when following directions. ●Write notes or key 20 to help you remember the process later on. ●After you hear each step, silently repeat it to yourself. ●Ask the person giving directions to repeat any steps that don’t make sense. ●Make sure you understand each step. A．a lot    B．huge amount of    C． seems    D．steps   E. get confused Think of an activity that you do 21 and could explain to someone else. Once you have chosen an activity, write the directions, or steps, on a piece of paper. Read them in order and make sure you didn’t forget any. A step that 22 easy to you could be really hard for someone else to understand! With a partner, take turns to listen to and give directions. When it’s your turn to listen, pay attention and ask questions if you 23 . When it’s your turn to speak, give your directions slowly. Speak clearly. If your partner doesn’t understand, try to simplify the 24 . Make sure you’re fully understood by the listener. （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．actual B．amount C． cut down on D．risk E. weak A battery-powered spoon that makes food taste saltier is now in stores in Japan. It is called the Electric Salt Spoon. It was developed by researchers from Tokyo’s Meji University and the Japanese drinks company Kirin. They hope their spoon will help people to 25 their salt intake. The spoon works by sending an electric current (电流) to the tongue. The current is too   26 to be felt. However, it makes salt taste up to one and a halftimes stronger. This means we can enjoy a salty taste with less 27 salt. Researcher Ai Sato explained that Japan had a food culture that tends to favour salty tastes. It’s important to find ways to reduce the 28 of salt they take in. She added, though, that food with no salt was tasteless and boring. A．causes B．diet C． priced  D．records E. released Salt is important for our health. However, too much of it can lead to diseases such as high blood pressure and heart problems. They are the leading 29 of death worldwide. The World Health Organization recommends a daily salt intake of less than 5 grams. In Japan, the average person has around 10.1 grams of salt a day. That’s higher than the average of 8.5 grams for Americans. In many countries, around 75 percent of salt in the 30 comes from processed foods, and from things like soy sauce. The Electric Salt Spoon is 31 at 19, 800 yen (around $99), and Kirin aims to sell a million units in the next five years. Additionally, the developers have created electric chopsticks, set to be 32 next year. （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A．by bus     B．clean     C． enjoyed     D．trip     E. want It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 33 with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 34 . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 35 . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 36 the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river. A．take     B．person     C． fast     D．look for     E. found However, happy moments always pass 37 . At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 38 a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 39 it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 40 we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were. （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 41 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 42 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 43 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 44 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 45 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 46 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 47 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 48 to people’s lives. （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．seldom      B．completely       C． hours’       D．always        E. without           In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 49 on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was 50 shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 51 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 52 walk to a patient’s home. A．live     B．governments     C． continue       D．if      E. life           It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 53 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to 54 here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1. 3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the 55 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will 56 to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. （23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．quietly   B．plan   C． followed   D．looked like   E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly 57 , but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees 58 a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very 59 , the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my 60 hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A．from time to time   B．easy   C． date   D．frightening   E. danger But it wasn’t so 61 , I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and 62 , but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of 63 . Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water 64 to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．argue   B．free   C． alive   D．imagine   E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 65 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional 66 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people 67 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture 68 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A．young   B．extremely   C． completely   D．produce   E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 69 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 70 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 71 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 72 make traditions die out. （2024·上海长宁·二模）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（本大题共8题，每题只有一个正确选项。） A．appeared  B．instead  C． for example  D．joining in  E. dropped There are some hobbies and sports, such as cycling and playing soccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while others go up and down on popularity. Skateboarding, 73 , was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s. But later its popularity 74 . In the mid-1970s, a new improved board design 75 and young people took an interest in it again. One sport that is very popular in the UK now is “stunt scooting (特技滑板)”. Young people of all ages, especially boys, are 76 . While stunt scooters sell at around $ 100, fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful. A．simple  B．indoor  C． tricks  D．hurting  E. resources “The great thing about scooting is that you can do it anywhere,” says Jack Yeomans, who spends most of his spare time stunt scooting with his friends. “You can just skate in the streets and lots of 77 skate training places where you can watch great players in action. Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without 78 yourself?” There are many stunts to learn, from 79 jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes (斜坡). In addition to performing stunts, fans also enjoy putting some of their best 80 and their worst fails on films. Their stunt movies are usually made onto the Internet. （2024·上海宝山·二模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．holding  B created  C． included  D．brought  E. explained At the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Technology has 81 ancient poets “back to life”. While Li Bai was 82 up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. “The two robots look real because they are made of silicone (硅胶) and their skin is very soft”, the designer of the robots 83 in an interview. Another human-like robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently. It was 84 by an American company and can make simple movements, such as walking and waving. A．safety  B．able  C． breaks   D．records  E. visitors Apollo’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside so it is 85 to map out a 360- degree view of its environment. What’s more, the cameras and sensors help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Robots like Apollo usually work with humans, such as being tour guides or helping 86 at front desks. People are comfortably living and working with machines that look and act like them. However, as more human-like robots come out, 87 will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot 88 down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. （2024·上海静安·二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．item       B．behavior       C． challenge       D．set off       E. dream of Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth. It’s not the kind of place you 89 visiting—unless you are travel writer Andrew Evans. He grew up reading about great explorers. His goal was to be a 21st-century explorer. One day he woke up at five o’clock in the morning with an idea, “I’ll take a bus to Antarctica.” He also planned to share the adventure with his followers on Twitter. On New Year’s Day, he 90 from Washington, D．C． His journey of 10,000 miles began. Evans traveled light. His mobile phone was the most essential 91 . He needed his phone to send tweets to his followers and to update his blog on the Internet. It was going to be a 92 to get phone service in all the countries. He also wasn’t sure if he could access the Internet everywhere. Luckily, his phone worked well, and he could usually connect to the Internet. He sent over 5,000 tweets to his 10,000 followers in all. A．ahead        B．crowded        C． stuck        D．slowed down      E. at times After three days on a bus traveling across the United States, Evans crossed into Mexico. Forty-eight hours and several buses later, he was in Guatemala. Here his journey 93 . He was amazed that it only cost him $6. 50 to cross the whole country. When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly. In one day, he crossed four countries. Every step of the way, he shared his adventures with his followers. The last part of his journey was difficult and, 94 , dangerous. It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy. The buses often got 95 . “The driver made us all push the bus,” Evans explained. Forty days after his journey began and 40 buses later, Evans stood in Tierra del Fuego. This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were 96 . He got on a boat. Two days later, he achieved his dream. He arrived at Antarctica. “It’s like being on another planet,” he said. He made it by bus, tweeting all the way. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 短文选词填空 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 上海近年中考真题选词填空的命题特点如下 年份 文体与话题 词数 考察点 2022 记叙文 生活故事 208 1.名词(6年13考): 名词单数8次，名词复数4次，不可数名词1次; 2.动词及动词短语(6年13考): 动词原形9次，过去式2次，过去分词1次，动词短语1次; 3.形容词及形容词短语(6年11考)形容词10次，形容词短语1次; 4.副词(6年11考): l副词7次，地点副词2次，频度副词1次，时间副词1次。 2021 记叙文 生活故事 227 2020 记叙文 生活故事 211 2019 说明文 说明介绍 242 2018 记叙文 生活故事 199 2017 说明文咨询建议 225 2016 记叙文 保护环境 211 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 语篇选词填空 考查范围包括单词的用法与搭配、词义辨析、语法、语篇理解。 选词填空绝不仅仅是靠记住单词。更重要的则是掌握整体的谋篇布局，分析上下文，寻找特征点，才能一招制敌，百战百胜。 五选四的考题特点： 1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。 2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 五选四解题步骤 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 五选四解题技巧 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 1.（2023·上海中考真题） 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了露营旅行的最后一天，孩子们在林老师的要求下观察夜空并有所发现的经历。 【36 题详解】 句意：当下午的活动结束时，孩子们迫不及待地在帐篷里玩游戏。be over 表示 “结束”，符合语境，故选 D。 【37 题详解】 句意：你们在这里的最后一项任务是观察夜空并描述你们所看到的。observe 有 “观察” 的意思，符合文意，故选 C。 【38 题详解】 句意：“哦，不！” 所有的孩子都叫了起来。cried out 表示 “大喊，叫出声”，符合孩子们的反应，故选 A。 【39 题详解】 句意：晚饭后，孩子们把望远镜从帐篷里拿出来。move...out of... 表示 “把…… 从…… 拿出来”，这里用一般过去时，故选 B。 【40 题详解】 句意：那些明亮的光点可以形成各种形状。points 有 “点” 的意思，符合语境，故选 E。 【41 题详解】 句意：这么多星星！我从来不知道夜空会这么迷人。attractive 表示 “迷人的，有吸引力的”，符合对夜空的描述，故选 A。 【42 题详解】 句意：露西透过望远镜看了一会儿，兴奋地喊道。excitedly 表示 “兴奋地”，修饰动词 shouted，符合语境，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 句意：今晚我们成了星星探险家。explorers 表示 “探险家”，符合孩子们观察星星的情境，故选 C。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 （A） A. award B. pleased C. litter D. nature E. tidy Last month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special ___32___ for what they had done. The idea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of ___33___ on the grass and by the lake. The park didn't look clean or ___34___ , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rubbish. People in the community were very ___35___ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B） A. in all B. chose C. on holiday D. delivered E. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they ___36___ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask for rubbish bags for the work. After that. they ___37___ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers ___38___ . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One family was ___39___ in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day! 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治和索菲设计的一个社区项目——“社区清洁日”。 【32题详解】 句意：活动结束后，社区中心对他们的所作所为给予了特别奖励。空前有冠词a，其后跟名词单数形式，A选项award“奖励”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。a lot of后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数，C选项litter“垃圾”，不可数名词符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁，所以他们决定计划一个社区清洁日。根据“clean or...”可知，空处需填入形容词。E选项tidy“整洁的”，形容词符合题意。故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：社区里的人很高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区变得更干净。根据“were”可知，此处B选项pleased“高兴的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个周日的活动。根据“In order to make it convenient for people to join them,”可知，B选项chose“选择”符合题意，意为“选择了周日”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“...posters to the houses”可知，此处D选项delivered“递送”符合题意。固定短语deliver sth to...“把某物送到……”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：总共有86名志愿者，其中一些来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据“more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers”可知，A选项in all“总共”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。根据“One family was”可知，C选项on holiday“在度假”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故选C。 3.（2021·上海中考真题） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．create B．product C．responsible D．influence E. unforgettable Emily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really 16． us a lot. Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of 17． experiences. However, sometimes we’d like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try to be fair. If one person manages to 18． a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then we’ll change jobs next time. Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be 19． for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 【解析】本文主要讲述我和Emily喜欢做饭，因为做饭我们拥有很多难忘的经历，但是我们有时候也想在厨房里拥有自己的空间。 16．句意：他们真的对我们影响很大。根据“We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭的父母对我们有很大的影响，备选词汇“influence”表示“影响”符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of...experiences.”可知，空处应填一个形容词修饰名词experiences，备选词汇“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：如果一个人制作了一道菜，另一个人会写下制作过程并拍照。根据“the other person will write the process and take photos”可知，此处表示制作菜，备选词汇“create”表示“创造”符合语境。故选A。19．句意：我们的菜很受欢迎，所以我们被邀请负责校报的食品与健康栏目。根据“we have been invited to be...for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper”可知，此处表示负责校报的食品与健康栏目，备选词汇“responsible”表示“负责的”符合语境。故选C。 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) needs B) exactly C) efforts D) excuses E) especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly – and that’s OK! For example, we don’t know 20． what the readers want, so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their 21．. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. That’s the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our 22．. We love making new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. It’s always good to try new things – 23． with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious. 【答案】20．B 21．A 22．C 23．E 【解析】文章介绍了我们共同努力满足读者的需求，多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 20．句意：例如，我们无法准确地知道读者想要什么，所以很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片。根据“so it’s quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.”可知，很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片，因此表示我们无法准确地知道人们想要什么，exactly准确地，故选B。 21．句意：但是我们尽力满足他们的需求。根据meet可知，此处表示满足需求，needs需求，故选A。 22．句意：由于我们的努力，我们多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 根据前文的“That’s the best part about working together.”可知，此处表示我们共同努力，efforts努力，故选C。 23．句意：尝试新事物总是好的——尤其是食物！此处表示尤其指食物，especially尤其，表示更进一步说明。故选E。 4.（2020·上海中考真题） A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．express A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to46． the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to47．their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread48．after it was reported by a local newspaper． Students49．seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year． 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．A 49．C 【解析】 46．根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。 47．根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。 48．空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。 49．空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。 A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connected In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good50．.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the51．. “This school is an important part of the community and it's 52．that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely53． with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.” 【答案】50．D 51．A 52．C 53．E 【解析】 50．句意：学校在非常好的位置。 good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置；故选D。 51．句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。 the是定冠词，后接名词；根据“But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school”及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A。 52．句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。 is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“This school is an important part of the community” ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。 53．句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。 closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词；根据句意，此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”，connect with与……连接一起；故选E。 5.（2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A.modern B.manage C.delicious D.control E）compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we___21___our lives to those in the past.There was no___22___technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives. Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still___23___to make their food as nice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not___24___Others were cooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them. 21.【答案】 E 【解析】句意：然而，在我们将自己的生活与过去的生活进行比较之前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它。compare…to….表示把……和……作比较。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。根据题意，故选E。 22.【答案】 A 【解析】句意：当时没有现代科技，但人们拥有的东西足以让他们过上他们的生活。根据下文yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives.可知，这里是说没有现代科技。modern technology表示现代科技。根据题意，故选A。 23.【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们今天的食物一样美味。.manage to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据题意，故选B。 24.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果动物的部分不好吃的话，它们就会被扔掉。其他的都是在火上煮的。根据上文Animal parts were thrown away可知这里是说如果他们不美味。根据题意，故选C。 A.seldom B.methods C.nowadays D.oceans E）almost Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will___25___ have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever ___26___ of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin. Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the___27___.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms. Some things are basic for us ___28___，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even without them.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago. 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意：没有电视机、收音机，更重要的是，没有电脑，我们今天在家里就很少有乐趣。根据上文Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，可知这里是说很少有乐趣。seldom的意思是“很少”，根据句意，故选A。 26.【答案】B 【解析】句意：然而，过去的人们有他们自己聪明的方法来享受自己。这里是说他们自己聪明的方式。methods的意思是“方法”。根据题意，故选B。 27.【答案】 D 【解析】句意：大多数人都是优秀的造船者，他们可以制造各种形状和尺寸的船，以便在河流和海洋中航行。根据travelling along the rivers and可知下文是说海洋。根据题意，故选D。 28.【答案】 C 【解析】句意：现在有些事情对我们来说是基本的，但过去的人们即使没有这些东西也能过上充实的生活。根据下文but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them.可知上文是现在，nowadays现在。根据题意，故选C。 6（2019·上海中考真题） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分) A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. 46.【答案】 E 【解析】句意为：住在高楼的一个优点就是你总能在附近得到帮助，advantage意为“优点”，故选E 47.【答案】C 【解析】句意为：史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛来开门，answer the door 意为“开门”，故选C 48.【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：我发现我们小区的所有楼房都是暗的。discover意为“发现”，故选B 49.【答案】 A 【解析】句意为:我们的邻居们去楼下，开始到外面聊天。downstairs意为“楼下”，故选A A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. 50.【答案】 D 【解析】句意为：在明亮的闪电后我们听到了令人恐惧的声音，frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，故选D 51.【答案】 B 【解析】句意为：天气预报说风暴是所有问题的原因，cause意为“原因”，故选B 52.【答案】E 【解析】句意为：那就是下雨之前，灯为什么突然熄灭的原因，suddenly意为“突然”，故选E 53.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这次事件使我们邻居们有机会在一起成为可能，event意为“事件”，故选A 选词填空 （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个词或词组只能填一次) A．alone    B protect    C． simple    D．warm    E. at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don’t hike 3 . Tell someone where you are going. Bring water and a good map. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. Bring a mobile phone. A．perfect    B skills    C． succeed    D．unless    E. comes from Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 5 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” 6 the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 7 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 8 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．E 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行和漂流这两种户外活动，强调了它们的乐趣和安全注意事项。 1．句意：你会接近大自然并同时锻炼身体。根据“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise...”及备选词可知，徒步旅行不仅可以走进大自然同时也是一种锻炼，at the same time“同时”符合语境，故填E。 2．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容词作表语，结合“good shoes, clothes and a backpack”及备选词可知，需要的装备是简单的，simple“简单的”，故填C。 3．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。空处在句中修饰动词hike，所以用副词，此处是强调安全问题，所以应是建议不要独自一人徒步旅行，alone“独自”，故填A。 4．句意：戴上帽子以免被太阳晒伤。根据“Wear a hat to...yourself from the sun”可知，戴帽子可以保护自己免受太阳的伤害，protect...from...“保护……不受……伤害”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填B。 5．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，选择一条安静的宽阔的，没有多少树木和其他危险的小溪或河流。空处作定语修饰名词短语rafting trip，所以用形容词；结合“choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers”及备选词可知，选择没有什么危险的溪流应是为了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A。 6．句意：“白水”这个名字来自这样一个事实，即这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。根据“the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly”可知，这里是介绍“白水”这个名字的来源，comes from“来自”符合语境，故填E。 7．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能，比如如何驾驭木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。根据“such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”可知，此处指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。 8．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳，而且你应该穿救生衣。空后“you know how to swim”是空前“ You should not go rafting”的否定条件，所以此处用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填D。 （24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)   A．attention  B．no longer  C． competed  D．showed  E. conclusion According to a recent study, dogs get jealous (嫉妒) just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. The authors of the study drew a 9 that dogs displayed more jealous behaviours when their owners 10 affection (喜爱) toward another dog. Here are some signs of a jealous dog. Pushing you away Have you ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dog’s way of telling you that it needs more 11 . Unkind actions Your dog might show jealousy by barking, biting or even attacking others. Doing a trick A jealous dog will perform tricks in hopes you’ll look their way. Going to the toilet indoors If your dog 12 uses the toilet outdoors, this could be a sign they’re feeling jealous. A．calm  B．basic  C． faithfully  D．depend on  E. get along with How do you deal with a jealous dog? Try one of the following tips. Train your dog Practice 13 commands like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior. Encourage good behavior Give your dog treats and attention when it’s 14 . This will help your dog understand how you want it to behave. Make friends Train your dog to 15 others. The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs. When a dog loves someone 16 , it’s natural for it to feel jealous. Helping a jealous dog learn to share its favorite person won’t happen in a day. But all the hard work will pay off when your dog starts to change its behavior. Like us, our dogs just want to feel loved. 【答案】9．conclusion 10．showed 11．attention 12．no longer 13．basic 14．calm 15．get along with 16．faithfully 【导语】本文讲了研究发现狗狗会嫉妒，表现为排挤、攻击、卖萌等，训练狗狗学会分享，帮助其克服嫉妒。 9．句意：该研究的作者得出结论，当主人对另一只狗表现出喜爱时，狗会表现出更多的嫉妒行为。根据“drew a”及所给词可知，此处考查draw a conclusion“得出结论”，故填conclusion。 10．句意：该研究的作者得出结论，当主人对另一只狗表现出喜爱时，狗会表现出更多的嫉妒行为。根据“dogs displayed more jealous behaviours when their owners ... affection (喜爱) toward another dog”可知，当主人对其他狗表现出喜爱时，主人的狗会嫉妒，showed“表现”符合句意，故填showed。 11．句意：这种行为是你的狗告诉你它需要更多的关注的方式。根据“needs more”可知，此处填名词，attention“关注”符合句意。故填attention。 12．句意：如果你的狗不再在户外上厕所，这可能是它们嫉妒的信号。根据“Going to the toilet indoors”可知，狗在室内上厕所，不在室外，no longer“不再”符合句意。故填no longer。 13．句意：练习一些基本的命令，比如坐下和停留。根据“commands”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，basic“基本的”符合句意。故填basic。 14．句意：当狗狗冷静的时候，给它一些食物和关注。根据“Give your dog treats and attention when it’s”可知，狗表现好的时候要给奖励，calm“冷静的”符合句意。故填calm。 15．句意：训练你的狗与人相处。根据“The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.”可知，此处讲狗与其他人相处，get along with“与……相处”。故填get along with。 16．句意：当一只狗忠实地爱着一个人的时候，它会很自然地感到嫉妒。根据“When a dog loves someone”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，faithfully“忠实地”符合句意。故填faithfully。 （23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中） A．clearly   B．take care of    C． extra    D．words    E. make use of Giving and following directions is an important task that we do all the time. We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day. Directions tell us how to do new things and how to 17 ourselves. Sometimes, it’s our responsibility to give directions, too. Use these tips when giving directions. ●Divide the process into simple steps. ●Make sure you give each step in the right order. For example, don’t instruct someone to put toothpaste on their toothbrush after they’ve already been told to start brushing! ●Don’t include 18 details that could confuse the person receiving the directions. ●Draw pictures or maps that could help understanding an especially tricky step. ●Ask your listeners if they have any questions. ●Speak slowly and 19 Use these tips when following directions. ●Write notes or key 20 to help you remember the process later on. ●After you hear each step, silently repeat it to yourself. ●Ask the person giving directions to repeat any steps that don’t make sense. ●Make sure you understand each step. A．a lot    B．huge amount of    C． seems    D．steps   E. get confused Think of an activity that you do 21 and could explain to someone else. Once you have chosen an activity, write the directions, or steps, on a piece of paper. Read them in order and make sure you didn’t forget any. A step that 22 easy to you could be really hard for someone else to understand! With a partner, take turns to listen to and give directions. When it’s your turn to listen, pay attention and ask questions if you 23 . When it’s your turn to speak, give your directions slowly. Speak clearly. If your partner doesn’t understand, try to simplify the 24 . Make sure you’re fully understood by the listener. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．E 24．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何有效地给出和遵循指示的技巧。 17．句意：指示告诉我们如何做新事情以及如何照顾我们自己。根据“We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day”可知来自这些人的指示可以告诉我们如何照顾我们自己，take care of“照顾”。故选B。 18．句意：不要包含可能让接收指示的人感到困惑的额外细节。根据“that could confuse the person receiving the directions.”可知是指额外细节让接收指示的人感到困惑，extra“额外的”，故选C。 19．句意：说得慢而清晰。根据“Speak slowly and”可知是指说得慢而清晰，clearly“清晰地”。故选A。 20．句意：写下笔记或关键词来帮助你稍后记住该过程。根据“Write notes or key”可知是指写下笔记或关键词，words“词”，故选D。 21．句意：想一个你经常做并且可以向别人解释的活动。根据“Think of an activity that you do”可知是指你经常做的活动，a lot“经常”，故选A。 22．句意：对你来说似乎很容易的一步对别人来说可能真的很难理解！根据“A step that…easy to you could be really hard for someone else to understand!”可知是指对你来说似乎很容易的一步，seems“似乎”，故选C。 23．句意：轮到你倾听时，如果你感到困惑，请注意并提出问题。根据“pay attention and ask questions”和备选单词提示，可知有了困惑，get confused“困惑”符合句意，故选E。 24．句意：如果你的搭档不理解，尽量简化步骤。根据下文“Make sure you’re fully understood by the listener.”和备选单词提示，可知尽量简化步骤。steps“步骤”，故选D。 （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．actual B．amount C． cut down on D．risk E. weak A battery-powered spoon that makes food taste saltier is now in stores in Japan. It is called the Electric Salt Spoon. It was developed by researchers from Tokyo’s Meji University and the Japanese drinks company Kirin. They hope their spoon will help people to 25 their salt intake. The spoon works by sending an electric current (电流) to the tongue. The current is too   26 to be felt. However, it makes salt taste up to one and a halftimes stronger. This means we can enjoy a salty taste with less 27 salt. Researcher Ai Sato explained that Japan had a food culture that tends to favour salty tastes. It’s important to find ways to reduce the 28 of salt they take in. She added, though, that food with no salt was tasteless and boring. A．causes B．diet C． priced  D．records E. released Salt is important for our health. However, too much of it can lead to diseases such as high blood pressure and heart problems. They are the leading 29 of death worldwide. The World Health Organization recommends a daily salt intake of less than 5 grams. In Japan, the average person has around 10.1 grams of salt a day. That’s higher than the average of 8.5 grams for Americans. In many countries, around 75 percent of salt in the 30 comes from processed foods, and from things like soy sauce. The Electric Salt Spoon is 31 at 19, 800 yen (around $99), and Kirin aims to sell a million units in the next five years. Additionally, the developers have created electric chopsticks, set to be 32 next year. 【答案】25．C 26．E 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本的电池勺子的研发、作用以及其售价等等。 25．句意：他们希望他们的勺子能帮助人们减少盐的摄入量。根据第一句“A battery-powered spoon that makes food taste saltier is now in stores in Japan.”可以推断，发明这种勺子的目的是减少盐的摄入量。选项C“cut down on”意为“减少”，符合题意。故选C。 26．句意：这种电流太弱了，感觉不到。根据“The spoon works by sending an electric current (电流) to the tongue.”可知，这种勺子是通过向舌头输送电流来工作的，这种电流太弱了，感觉不到。选项E“weak”意为“减弱”，符合题意。故选E。 27．句意：这意味着我们可以用更少的盐来享受咸的味道。根据“However, it makes salt taste up to one and a halftimes stronger.”可知，这种勺子使盐的味道更重了，因此可以推断，我们吃更少的盐就能尝到更咸的味道。选项A“actual”意为“实际的”，符合题意。故选A。 28．句意：找到减少盐摄入量的方法是很重要的。根据“This means we can enjoy a salty taste with less ... salt.”可推断，我们需要找到方法来减少盐摄入量。选项B“amount”意为“量”，符合题意。故选B。 29．句意：它们是全世界死亡的主要原因。根据“Salt is important for our health. However, too much of it can lead to diseases such as high blood pressure and heart problems.”可知，盐对于我们的健康很重要，过度摄入会导致很多身体问题，故推测这也是死亡的主要原因。选项A“causes”意为“原因”，符合题意。故选A。 30．句意：在许多国家，饮食中大约75%的盐来自加工食品，比如酱油。根据“Salt is important for our health.”可知，盐对我们的健康很重要，因此可以推断出，这里指饮食中的盐分。选项B“diet”意为“饮食”，符合题意。故选B。 31．句意：这款电盐勺的售价为1.98万日元(约合99美元)，Kirin的目标是在未来五年内销售100万台。根据“at 19, 800 yen”可推断出，这里指的是勺子的售价。选项C“priced”意为“给……定价”，符合题意。故选C。 32．句意：此外，开发人员还发明了电动筷子，预计将于明年上市。根据“Additionally, the developers have created electric chopsticks, set to be ... next year.”可知，研究人员研发出电动筷子，由此推断出将于明年发布。选项E“released”意为“发布”，符合题意。故选E。 （23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A．by bus     B．clean     C． enjoyed     D．trip     E. want It was hot last weekend and the sun shone brightly. So I went on a 33 with my classmates in the countryside. It is not far from my city, so we went there 34 . It is really a good place to relax. The sky is blue and the river is 35 . Green trees and colorful flowers are here and there. After playing for some time, we had a picnic on the grass. We 36 the food we took very much though it was very simple. In the afternoon, we went swimming in the river. A．take     B．person     C． fast     D．look for     E. found However, happy moments always pass 37 . At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home. On the way, we 38 a mobile phone laying on the roadside. We thought the person who lost it would come back to 39 it. So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner. Finally, a man came over. He looked very worried. As we expected, he was just the 40 we were waiting for. As we returned the mobile phone to him, he thanked us a lot. The weekend was more meaningful than we had thought. How happy we were. 【答案】33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和同学一起去旅行所经历的事情。 33．句意：所以我和同学们去乡下旅行了。根据“went on a ... with my classmates in the countryside”及备选词可知，是指和同学一起去旅行，go on a trip“去旅行”。故选D。 34．句意：它离我的城市不远，所以我们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据“we went there”及备选词可知，是指坐公共汽车去那里，by bus“坐公共汽车”。故选A。 35．句意：天空是蓝色的，河水清澈。根据“the river is”及备选词可知，是指河流清澈，clean“清澈的”，形容词作表语。故选B。 36．句意：我们非常喜欢我们带的食物，尽管它非常简单。根据“the food we took very much”及备选词可知，是指喜欢我们带的食物，动词过去式enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 37．句意：然而，快乐的时刻总是过得很快。根据“At about four o’clock, we decided to go back home.”可知，是指快乐的时光过得很快，用副词fast“快地”，修饰动词pass。故选C。 38．句意：在路上，我们发现了一部手机躺在路边。根据“We thought the person who lost it would come back to ... it”可知，是指在路上发现了一部手机，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故选E。 39．句意：我们认为丢失它的人会回来寻找它。根据“So we decided to stand there and waiting for the owner.”可知，是指认为失主会回来寻找手机，不定式符号to后跟动词原形look for“寻找”。故选D。 40．句意：正如我们所料，他正是我们一直在等待的那个人。根据“he was just the ... we were waiting for.”可知，是指他是我们在等待的那个人，空处用名词person“人”。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．volunteer    B．experience    C． exciting    D．disaster    E. ordinary Chris is not a common explorer (探险家). He usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 41 and dangerous as being an explorer. Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 42 . Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people. At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can 43 for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 44 in tropical (热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. A．In addition    B．get on well with    C． Most importantly    D．difference    E. accepts When MSF 45 a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another emergent task, such as an earthquake. But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good pay to MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your work. 46 , just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to 47 the people you meet. Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 48 to people’s lives. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 46．C 47．B 48．D 【导语】本文介绍了无国界医生组织。 41．句意：然而，他的工作有时就像探险家一样令人兴奋和危险。此处与dangerous并列，因此用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，刺激的”，故填C。 42．句意：无国界医生组织派遣训练有素的医生到世界各地帮助战争或灾难后的人们。此处与a war并列，因此表示灾难，disaster“灾难”，故填D。 43．句意：各种各样的医生都可以自愿参加无国界医生组织。根据“All kinds of doctors can...for MSF.”，此处缺少谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形，因此用动词volunteer“自愿”，故填A。 44．句意：有热带疾病经验的医生尤其有用，因为无国界医生的大部分工作都在非洲。根据“because most of MSF’s work is in Africa.”可知，无国界医生大部分工作在非洲，因此需要有热带疾病经验，experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填B。 45．句意：当无国界医生接受一名医生的任务时，他必须去至少六个月。根据“he has to go for at least six months”可知，一名医生必须工作至少六个月，这是无国界医生组织接受他的时候的任务，accept“接受”，故填E。 46．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。位于句首，作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词，most importantly“最重要的是”，是副词，故填C。 47．句意：最重要的是，就像过去的探险家一样，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人相处得很好。根据宾语“the people you meet”可知，此处表示与人们相处得好，get on well with“与……相处得好”，故填B。 48．句意：最重要的是，在每项任务结束时，你都对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。make a difference“产生影响”，故填D。 （23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．seldom      B．completely       C． hours’       D．always        E. without           In Mianning, Liangshan, the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself. On the door is her phone number. She is 49 on call as long as the villagers fall ill. When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time, she was 50 shocked. As a doctor, she felt very sad to learn that women often died 51 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children. It was just because no hospital was nearby. So she made a decision to help them. Many years has passed, Ma Li is still sticking to her work. Every day she gets up early and works hard. She sees at least 10 patients, sometimes even 30 or 40. It may be many 52 walk to a patient’s home. A．live     B．governments     C． continue       D．if      E. life           It’s dangerous to walk on those mountain roads. It is not easy for a woman. People often ask 53 she is afraid. Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains, she has been used to 54 here. And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1. 3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project (精准扶贫) was introduced to the village, the 55 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great. There are lots of changes—a new health station is being built in the village, a bridge across the river is standing over the river. As a daughter of the mountains, Ma Li is happy to see these changes. She will 56 to be a village doctor in the mountains. She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. 【答案】49．D 50．B 51．E 52．C 53．D 54．E 55．B 56．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了四川省凉山彝族自治州冕宁县的村医马丽的事迹。 49．句意：只要村民生病，她就随时待命。用副词always修饰短语be on call。故选D。 50．句意：当马丽第一次来到村子时，她完全惊呆了。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，completely是副词，修饰shocked。故选B。 51．句意：作为一名医生，了解到妇女经常在分娩时没有得到及时的医疗护理而死亡，她感到非常难过。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，介词without符合语境，后跟动名词作宾语。故选E。 52．句意：到病人家里可能要走好几个小时。many后接可数名词复数hours，这里用其所有格形式修饰名词walk，应填hours’。故选C。 53．句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据句意和语境可知，空处应用从属连词if“是否”来引导宾语从句。故选D。 54．句意：马丽说她是大山的女儿，已经习惯了这里的生活。根据前文“Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains,”结合备选词可知，马丽生活在大山里，已经习惯了这里的生活，life名词“生活”符合语境。故选E。 55．句意：自精准扶贫项目落户该村以来，政府大力发展该村，成效显著。government政府，根据后面的“have”可知用复数形式。故选B。 56．句意：她将继续在大山里做村医。will+动词原形表示一般将来时，备选词continue符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·上海崇明·期中）将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．quietly   B．plan   C． followed   D．looked like   E. quickly It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to cool off in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill towards the water, my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below. Jimmy and Nancy quickly 57 , but I was too far away to jump. I heard a low hum (嗡嗡声) which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees 58 a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I realized it was actually thousands of bees flying towards me. All I could do was to cover my face with hands. I thought that if I sat very 59 , the bees would think I was just another rock. After a few minutes, I knew my 60 hadn’t worked. The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down to the pool fast. A．from time to time   B．easy   C． date   D．frightening   E. danger But it wasn’t so 61 , I was in great pain and the only way I could get away was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be unprotected. The noise the bees made was so loud and 62 , but I had no choice. I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool, but I didn’t remember doing it. I was just so happy to be free from the pain. I was safe and the water felt wonderful. But we still weren’t out of 63 . Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water, putting our heads under the water 64 to avoid the bees until they lost interest. We were all very tired when we finally escaped from the bees. 【答案】57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去河边游泳时，遭遇蜜蜂袭击的故事。 57．句意：吉米和南希很快跟随（他），但我离得太远，跳不了。分析“Jimmy and Nancy quickly...”可知，空处是动词，结合上文“my boyfriend Jason suddenly started to shout, then jumped into the water below”根据“It was a very hot afternoon”可知，此处表示吉米和南希跟着杰森跳入水中，动词followed“跟随”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以空处的动词是过去式。故选C。 58．句意：从远处看，这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾。结合所给单词和“ the group of bees...a cloud of smoke”可知，此处表示这群蜜蜂看起来像一团烟雾，空处应选动词短语looked like“看起来像”。故选D。 59．句意：我想如果我非常安静地坐着，蜜蜂会认为我只是另一块石头。根据“the bees would think I was just another rock”可知，此处表示安静地坐着，副词quietly“安静地”符合语境，用于修饰动词sat。故选A。 60．句意：几分钟后，我知道我的计划没有成功。空前的my是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合所给单词，名词plan“计划”符合语境。故选B。 61．句意：但这并不容易，我非常痛苦，唯一能逃脱的方法就是用手爬下岩石。分析“it wasn’t so...”可知，空处是形容词，用作表语，结合所给单词，形容词easy“容易的”符合语境。故选B。 62．句意：蜜蜂发出的噪音如此之大，令人害怕，但我别无选择。and用于连接并列成分，and前的loud是形容词，所以空处也是形容词，空处用于修饰蜜蜂发出的噪音，结合所给单词，形容词frightening“令人害怕的”符合语境。故选D。 63．句意：但是我们仍然没有脱离危险。根据下文“Every time we tried to climb out of the pool, the bees flew back over our heads.”可知，此处表示没有脱离危险，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。故选E。 64．句意：接下来的三个小时，我们都泡在水里，不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，直到它们失去兴趣。结合所给单词和“putting our heads under the water...to avoid the bees”可知，此处表示不时地把头伸进水里躲避蜜蜂，短语from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·上海金山·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．argue   B．free   C． alive   D．imagine   E. dishes Many people believe that when a country improves its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. Some would agree and some would disagree. It is true that technology has swept the world and no one can 65 living without technology nowadays. But traditions don’t have to die necessarily. People prefer traditional 66 when they go out to eat at restaurants. People decorate their homes in traditional ways. Traditional ways and skills have become an escape point from the problems caused by modern technology. Many people 67 that it is useless to save traditional skills. Why is it useless? Traditional skills keep our culture 68 and are the pride of ancestor (祖先) deeds. Traditional ways of living are usually environment-friendly and the base for using modern technology. A．young   B．extremely   C． completely   D．produce   E. screens Nowadays, more and more people are getting glued (黏着) to the 69 of their smart phones and laptops. Not only the 70 generation but the older one is also getting addicted(沉迷) to the Internet. With the development of technology, the time they spend with their family, relatives or friends becomes shorter and shorter. However, traditions can connect people. Many traditional skills and many traditions are disappearing. But technology and traditions can go hand in hand. For example, human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to 71 traditional clothes. People still wear saris, dhotis and other traditional clothes. It’s just that with advancement in technology, the production has become easier. Technology has surely erased many traditions but it is impossible to 72 make traditions die out. 【答案】65．D 66．E 67．A 68．C 69．E 70．A 71．D 72．C 【导语】本文第一篇文章主要介绍许多人认为，当一个国家提高了技术水平，传统的技能和生活方式就会消亡。有些人同意，有些人不同意；第二篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人沉迷于网络，但是传统也不应该被遗弃，科技与传统应该携手并进。 65．句意：的确，科技已经席卷了世界，如今没有人能想象没有科技的生活。结合备选词汇和“no one can...living without technology”可知，这里是指没有人能想象没有科技的生活，imagine doing想象做某事。故选D。 66．句意：当人们外出就餐时，他们更喜欢传统的菜肴。结合备选词汇和“when they go out to eat at restaurants.”可知，这里是指传统菜肴，所以该空要填“dishes菜肴”，作宾语。故选E。 67．句意：许多人主张保存传统技能是没有用的。结合备选词汇和“that it is useless to save traditional skills.”可知，这里是指主张保存传统技能是没有用的，所以要填“argue主张”，作谓语动词。故选A。 68．句意：传统技艺使我们的文化得以延续，是祖先的骄傲。keep sth alive使某事物延续下去，是固定搭配，所以要填“alive仍然存在的”，作宾补。故选C。 69．句意：如今，越来越多的人沉迷于智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕。结合备选词汇和“the...of their smart phones and laptops.”可知，这里是指智能手机和笔记本电脑的屏幕，所以该空要填“screens屏幕”，作宾语。故选E。 70．句意：不仅年轻一代，而且老年人也沉迷于互联网。结合备选词汇和“Not only the...generation but the older one”可知，这里是年轻的一代，所以要填“young年轻的”，作定语。故选A。 71．句意：例如，工厂或工业生产传统服装已经取代了人力。结合备选词汇和“human labor has been replaced in factories or industries to...traditional clothes.”可知，这里是指生产传统服装，所以要填“produce生产”，与空格前“to”构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 72．句意：科技确实抹去了许多传统，但不可能使传统完全消失。结合备选词汇和“...make traditions die out.”可知，这里是指使传统完全消失，所以要填“completely完全地”，作状语。故选C。 （2024·上海长宁·二模）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（本大题共8题，每题只有一个正确选项。） A．appeared  B．instead  C． for example  D．joining in  E. dropped There are some hobbies and sports, such as cycling and playing soccer, which are always trendy (流行的), while others go up and down on popularity. Skateboarding, 73 , was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s. But later its popularity 74 . In the mid-1970s, a new improved board design 75 and young people took an interest in it again. One sport that is very popular in the UK now is “stunt scooting (特技滑板)”. Young people of all ages, especially boys, are 76 . While stunt scooters sell at around $ 100, fans often spend as much again making them more colorful and beautiful. A．simple  B．indoor  C． tricks  D．hurting  E. resources “The great thing about scooting is that you can do it anywhere,” says Jack Yeomans, who spends most of his spare time stunt scooting with his friends. “You can just skate in the streets and lots of 77 skate training places where you can watch great players in action. Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without 78 yourself?” There are many stunts to learn, from 79 jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes (斜坡). In addition to performing stunts, fans also enjoy putting some of their best 80 and their worst fails on films. Their stunt movies are usually made onto the Internet. 【答案】73．C 74．E 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特技滑板成为了时尚消遣。 73．句意：例如，滑板运动于20世纪50年代诞生于美国，并在60年代初达到了时尚的顶峰。由“Skateboarding,…, was born in the US in the 1950s and was the height of fashion in the early 1960s”可知，此处是举例，for example“例如”。故选C。 74．句意：但后来它的受欢迎程度下降了。由“But later its popularity…”可知，指受欢迎的程度降低了，dropped“下降”。故选E。 75．句意：在20世纪70年代中期，一种新的改进板设计出现了，年轻人又对它产生了兴趣。由“a new improved board design…”可知，指新的改进板出现了，appeared“出现”。故选A。 76．句意：各个年龄段的年轻人，尤其是男孩，都加入了进来。由“Young people of all ages, especially boys, are…”可知，指男孩们参加了这项运动中，joining in“加入”。故选D。 77．句意：“你可以在街上滑冰，也可以在很多室内滑冰训练场所滑冰，在那里你可以看到伟大的运动员在比赛。其中很多都有泡沫坑，这样你就可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技了。”由“You can just skate in the streets and lots of…skate training places”可知，你可以在街上看也可以在室内看，indoor“室内的”。故选B。 78．句意：“你可以在街上滑冰，也可以在很多室内滑冰训练场所滑冰，在那里你可以看到伟大的运动员在比赛。其中很多都有泡沫坑，这样你就可以在不伤害自己的情况下练习新的特技了。”由“Many of these have foam pits (泡沫坑) so you can practice new stunts without…yourself”可知，有了泡沫坑练习的时候就不会伤到自己了，hurting“伤害”。故选D。 79．句意：有很多特技需要学习，从简单的跳跃到在空中翻转滑板车，360度转弯，甚至从高坡上前后翻转。由“…jumping to turning the scooter around while in the air, 360-degree turns, and even front and back flips off high slopes”可知，从简单的跳跃到更难的动作，simple“简单的”。故选A。 80．句意：除了表演绝技，影迷们还喜欢把他们最好的技巧和最糟糕的失败都放到电影里。由“fans also enjoy putting some of their best…and their worst fails on films”可知，指滑板的技巧，tricks“技巧”。故选C。 （2024·上海宝山·二模）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．holding  B created  C． included  D．brought  E. explained At the World Robot Conference (世界机器人大会) 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. Technology has 81 ancient poets “back to life”. While Li Bai was 82 up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. “The two robots look real because they are made of silicone (硅胶) and their skin is very soft”, the designer of the robots 83 in an interview. Another human-like robot named Apollo has also attracted attention recently. It was 84 by an American company and can make simple movements, such as walking and waving. A．safety  B．able  C． breaks   D．records  E. visitors Apollo’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside so it is 85 to map out a 360- degree view of its environment. What’s more, the cameras and sensors help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Robots like Apollo usually work with humans, such as being tour guides or helping 86 at front desks. People are comfortably living and working with machines that look and act like them. However, as more human-like robots come out, 87 will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot 88 down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 【答案】81．D 82．A 83．E 84．B 85．B 86．E 87．A 88．C 【导语】本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点和用途，以及它的不足之处。 81．句意：科技让古代诗人“起死回生”。根据固定词组bring...back to life“使……焕发生机”可知，这里填bring，文章时态是一般过去时，用brought。故选D。 82．句意：当李白端着酒时，杜甫坐在桌旁写字。根据“While Li Bai was...up a cup of wine”可知，李白端着酒杯，hold up“端着，举起”，前面是be动词was，因此要使用holding的形式。故选A。 83．句意：这两个机器人的设计师在接受采访时解释说：“这两个机器人看起来很真实，因为它们是由硅胶制成，它们的皮肤非常柔软。”根据“the designer of the robots...in an interview”可知，这两个机器人的设计师在接受采访时解释说到。故选E。 84．句意：它是由一家美国公司发明的，可以做简单的动作，比如走路和挥手。根据“It was...by an American company”可知，它是由一家美国公司发明的，created“创造，发明”。故选B。 85．句意：阿波罗号的头部装有摄像头和传感器，因此它能够360度观察周围的环境。根据固定结构be able to do sth“能够做某事”，可知，这里表示阿波罗号的头部能够360度观察周围的环境。故选B。 86．句意：像阿波罗这样的机器人通常与人类一起工作，比如当导游或在前台帮助游客。根据“such as being tour guides or helping...at front desks.”可知，这种机器人可以当导游或者在前台帮助游客。故选E。 87．句意：然而，据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。根据“...will be the key”可知，句子缺少主语，应使用名词，再根据句意，可知随着机器人越来越多，安全是关键。故选A。 88．句意：当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。根据“When a 70-kilogram robot... down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤，根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语，填breaks符合句意。故选C。 （2024·上海静安·二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．item       B．behavior       C． challenge       D．set off       E. dream of Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth. It’s not the kind of place you 89 visiting—unless you are travel writer Andrew Evans. He grew up reading about great explorers. His goal was to be a 21st-century explorer. One day he woke up at five o’clock in the morning with an idea, “I’ll take a bus to Antarctica.” He also planned to share the adventure with his followers on Twitter. On New Year’s Day, he 90 from Washington, D．C． His journey of 10,000 miles began. Evans traveled light. His mobile phone was the most essential 91 . He needed his phone to send tweets to his followers and to update his blog on the Internet. It was going to be a 92 to get phone service in all the countries. He also wasn’t sure if he could access the Internet everywhere. Luckily, his phone worked well, and he could usually connect to the Internet. He sent over 5,000 tweets to his 10,000 followers in all. A．ahead        B．crowded        C． stuck        D．slowed down      E. at times After three days on a bus traveling across the United States, Evans crossed into Mexico. Forty-eight hours and several buses later, he was in Guatemala. Here his journey 93 . He was amazed that it only cost him $6. 50 to cross the whole country. When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly. In one day, he crossed four countries. Every step of the way, he shared his adventures with his followers. The last part of his journey was difficult and, 94 , dangerous. It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy. The buses often got 95 . “The driver made us all push the bus,” Evans explained. Forty days after his journey began and 40 buses later, Evans stood in Tierra del Fuego. This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were 96 . He got on a boat. Two days later, he achieved his dream. He arrived at Antarctica. “It’s like being on another planet,” he said. He made it by bus, tweeting all the way. 【答案】89．E 90．D 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．E 95．C 96．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Andrew Evans去南极洲探险的故事。 89．句意：这不是你梦想的地方——除非你是旅游作家安德鲁•埃文斯。根据“Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth”可知南极洲是地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方，所以南极洲不是你梦想的地方，选项E“梦想”符合题意。故选E。 90．句意：新年那天，他从华盛顿特区出发，开始了他的万英里旅程。根据“His journey of 10,000 miles began”可知，是从华盛顿出发，选项D“出发”符合题意。故选D。 91．句意：他的手机是最重要的物品。根据“His mobile phone was the most essential”以及备选词可知，手机是最重要的物品，选项A“一件物品”符合题意。故选A。 92．句意；在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战。根据“to get phone service in all the countries”以及所给词可知在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战，选项C“挑战”符合题意。故选C。 93．句意：到了这里，他的旅程慢了下来。根据“When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly”可知离开危地马拉后，他开始加快旅行速度，所以在危地马拉时他的旅程速度减慢，选项D“减慢”符合题意。故选D。 94．句意：他的旅程的最后一段很艰难，有时还很危险。根据“It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy”可知，他的旅程有时还很危险。选项E“有时”符合题意。故选E。 95．句意：公共汽车经常被卡住。根据“The driver made us all push the bus”可知，公共汽车经常被卡住选项C“卡住的”符合题意。故选C。 96．句意：前方只有大海和南极洲。根据“This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were ”可知这就是南美洲的终点，前面只有海洋和南极洲，选项A“前面”符合题意。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$