专题11 祈使句、疑问句、反义疑问句及其它（高频考点）-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题11 祈使句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及其它 特殊句式是中考考向之一，考查范围是感叹句、there be句型、 祈使句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及其它，也是同学们很容易混淆的知识点。考题以单项选择和句子改写的形式出现, 本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）： 用于发出命令、请求或建议。 通常省略主语，动词原形开头。 可以是肯定形式（如：Sit down.）或否定形式（如：Do not run.）。 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）： 用于陈述事实或观点。 结构通常为主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）。 可以是肯定句（如：She is a student.）或否定句（如：She is not a student.）。 特殊疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）： 用于询问特定信息。 以特殊疑问词开头（如：What, When, Where, Who, Why, How）。 结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（如：What time does the train leave?）。 反意疑问句（Tag Questions）： 用于确认信息或征求对方意见。 结构为陈述句+简短疑问句。 肯定陈述句后跟否定疑问句（如：It's raining, isn't it?）；否定陈述句后跟肯定疑问句（如：He isn't coming, is he?）。 一般疑问句（Yes/No Questions）： 用于提出问题，期待肯定或否定的回答。 通过将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前至句首构成（如：Do you like English?）。 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）： 用于表达强烈的情感。 以What或How开头，后接形容词或副词（如：What a beautiful day! 或 How quickly he runs!）。 条件句（Conditional Sentences）： 用于表达条件和结果的关系。 真实条件句：if + 现在时，主句用将来时（如：If it rains, we will stay home.）。 非真实条件句：if + 过去时，主句用would + 动词原形（如：If I had time, I would visit you.）。 比较句（Comparative Sentences）： 用于比较两个或多个事物。 比较级：形容词或副词+er（如：She is taller than him.）。 最高级：the + 形容词或副词+est（如：This is the most difficult question.） 【知识图表】 陈述句（肯定与否定） 1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can，must，may，should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 2)You shouldn’t speak loud in public places. 1) Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)    Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)      Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.  2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)     The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.  3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)     Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 一般疑问句 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）     ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）   ____ Edison ____ a science lab himself when he was ten？  2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）     ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 特殊疑问句 what, which区别：上下文有范围时用which There are so many kinds of camera, I don’t know which to buy. 1. How far is it from your home to your school? 2. How long is that ruler? How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 3.-How often do you go to school in the summer vacation?     - Three times a week. 4. -How many times have you visited your grandparents this month? -Three times 5. -How soon will you come back? -In 2 hours. 6. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.     ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 反义疑问句 前肯后否 The old man answered the question, didn’t he?　 　 前否后肯 Jim is never late for school, is he? 前否：陈述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时 1)The old man made no answer, did he? 2)Li Lei never goes to school late,does he? 3)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (反意疑问句)  His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____? 4)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改为反意疑问句）  There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？ 否定前缀不能视为否定词 1.It is impossible, isn't it? 2.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 几种特殊情况 1. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 2. Don't do that again, will you? 3. He used to take pictures there, didn't he? 4. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 5. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 注意人称与时态一致 (不规则动词put cost set) The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______? A. does it B. doesn't it C. did it D. didn't it 注意上下文逻辑一致 对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说” --Lily didn't come to school, did she? --____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't 注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。   例如： 's既是has也是is的缩略形式。 'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。 ①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意问句)     He's already finished his homework, ______ _____? ②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑问句)     He's already a little weak in English,______ _____? 【要点清单】 一、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 1.特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或no。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。 what 疑问词小结： what class 哪个班 what grade 哪个年级 what day 星期几 what time 几点 what color 什么颜色 what language什么语言 how 疑问词小结： how long多长时间（提问时间段） how often多久一次（对频率提问） how soon多久以后（对in短语提问） how many多少（提问可数名词数量） how much多少（提问不可数名词数量，也可提问价格） how far多远（提问距离） how heavy多重 how wide多宽 how tall/high多高 how old多大（提问年龄） 其他以“w”开头的疑问词小结： when什么时候； where哪里； which哪一个； who谁 whose谁的； why为什么 2.选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 (1)一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择音分？如： -Do you like apples or pears?你喜欢苹果还是梨？ -I like pears.我喜欢梨。 (2)特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，A or B?如： -Which would you like better,tea or coffee? -I like coffee better. ——你比较喜欢哪种，茶还是咖啡？ ——我更喜欢咖啡。 二、反意疑问句 反意疑问句是附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问的句子。反意疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分用逗号隔开，句末用问号。如果陈述部分是肯定结构，反意疑问部分就用否定结构，反之亦然。此问句可用yes或no来回答。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词，并与陈述部分主语一致，谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则 Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 MrZhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1．this 或that改it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2.these或those改they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3.不定代词one改one或he One can’t be always young, can / he? 4.something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式） Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? 6.each of改he或they Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they? 7.no one, none, neither, either改they 或he No one came, did they? 8.some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子） None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they? 9.由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? 10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it To learn English well isn’t easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn’t it? 11.the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词 The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they? 12.there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there? There are many children in the park, aren’t there? 注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解) 1.have (有)改have或do Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she? 2.have (有)必须与陈述部分一致 He hasn’t a lot of time, has he? Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 3.have不做“有”解释，必须用do They all have a good time, don’t they? 4.have to用do或have We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we? 5.have got to用have We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we? 6.had better用should或had We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we? 7.can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式 He can’t be a doctor, is he? The workers can’t have finished their work, have they? 8.may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t） They may be here next week, may they not? 9.must(必须)用needn’t You must do it today, needn’t you? 10.must(应该)用mustn’t I must study hard, mustn’t I? 11.mustn’t用must或may You mustn’t talk like that, must you? We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we? 12.“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理 He must be happy, isn’t he? He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he? must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的 He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he? You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you? 13.“must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理 He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you? 14.“must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you? He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he? 14.实义动词need和dear用do He needs help, doesn’t he? I have never dared to ask him, have I? 15.情态动词need和dear用need和dear He dare not say so, dare he? We need not do it again, need we? 16.needn’t 用need或must You needn’t go yet, need you? He needn’t do that, must he? 17.“ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’t He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you? 18.“ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? We ought to go there, shouldn’t we? 19.“used to + 动词原形” 用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not” He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he? He used to play football when he was a child , used he not? 注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式 Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词宾语时,附加疑问一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式) He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he? You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you? 注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句 1.I am…改aren’t I I am your friend, aren’t I? 2.I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may I I wish to go home, may I? I wish I were you, may I? 3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致 He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he? 4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致 Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she? 5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则 Come here, will you? Turn off the light, will you? Do sit down, will you? 6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you? Write down the new words, will you / won’t you? 7.否定的祈使句用will you或can you Don’t make a noise, will / can you? 8.Let me …用will you 或may I Let me help you, may I? Let me do it, will you? 9.Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall we Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 10.let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 11.Let接第三人称宾语时用will you Let him come in, will you? 12.Let’s not … 用OK或all right Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right? 13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式） What fine weather, isn’t it? How clever the boy is, isn’t he? 三、-祈使句 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型： 1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如： Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧 祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下三种类型： 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！ 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3.在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用No＋名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。例如： NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！ 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 　--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 　　请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 　　---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 　　不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 ►考向一、祈使句、陈述句（肯定句+否定句） 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 2．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ —All right． A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 3．（2018·上海·中考真题）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 4．（2014·上海·中考真题）_____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving 5．（2015·上海·中考真题）Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A．going over B．went over C．go over D．to go over 6．（2015·上海·中考真题） Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently. A．or B．and C．so D．but 7．（2011·上海·中考真题）Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks. A．but B．and C．or D．so ►考向二、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it? —Perhaps it’s Mary’s. A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why 2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last? — About 40 days. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 4．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）—________is in charge of the summer concert？ —Jessie．She has a lot of experience． A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who 5．（2016·上海·中考真题）_____ Diaey amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she 7．（2012·上海·中考真题）-- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government? -- To read the news and search for the information they need. A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 8．（2013·上海·中考真题）—_______ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school. A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon 9．（2011·上海·中考真题）Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _____ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t 10．（2011·上海·中考真题）_____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one? I prefer the red one A．How much B．How many C．Whose D．Which 11．（2015·上海·中考真题）— father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday? —Peter’s. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 考向三：倒装句及其它特殊句式 1．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much. — Let me have a try. So ________. A．it is B．does it C．it does D．is it 2．（2017·上海长宁·统考二模）一I don't I know how to use the latest software． ________ A．So do I． B．So am I． C．Neither do I． 3．（2017·上海青浦·统考二模）-I don't I know how to use the latest software. -________________. A．So do I   . B．So am I. C．Neither do I. D．Neither am I 4．（2019·上海·校联考模拟预测）Taiwan Island is part of China. _____ the South China Sea Islands. A．So are B．So do C．Neither are D．Neither do 5．（2014·上海浦东新·统考二模）Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has ►考向四、完成句子及句型改写 1．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate    any books from the library at noon. 2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport? 3．（2016·上海·中考真题）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors. （改为一般疑问句） George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors? 4．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） the middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？ 5．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.(对划线部分提问) the Chinese graduate become a star? 7．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） has the government spent improving the water quality? 8．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 一、单项选择 1．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）As he can walk on his own, the old man ________ this walking stick any more. A．needn’t B．needn’t to C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 2．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Su-tong Bridge has been built over the Yangtze River. So people ________ cross the river by ferry. A．not need B．don’t need C．needn’t D．needn’t to 3．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A．was used; don’t B．used; didn’t live C．was used; didn’t live D．used; don’t 4．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）They ________ help then. They managed to do it by themselves. A．didn’t need any B．didn’t need to C．needn’t any D．didn’t need to any 5．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 6．（2023·上海嘉定·一模）You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A．don’t improve B．didn’t improve C．won’t improve D．isn’t improving 7．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Pansy rarely set off so early, _________? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 8．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）—________ repaired the broken bike for you? —Dad did. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 9．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）—________ is the nearest underground station? —It is about ten minutes’walk from here. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 10．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）—________ will the injured boy come back to school? —In two months. A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How often 11．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—________do you think this fine weather will last? —It’s hard to say. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 12．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）——________ have you learnt the piano?   ——For two years. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 13．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）—________ does your trip to Hong Kong take? —Less than a week. A．How fast B．How long C．How soon D．How much 14．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）—________ did the Greeks capture the city of Troy? —Through a trick. A．Why B．How C．What D．Which 15．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Children, ________ more if you want to get high scores in the P. E. test next month. A．will practice B．practiced C．practicing D．practice 16．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Kitty, ________ your lesson again. The mid-term exam is coming soon.” Said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 17．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Diana, ________ your thoughts on this question in your own words, please. A．express B．to express C．expresses D．expressing 18．（2024·河北沧州·二模）Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 19．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Don’t go home too late, _______ your parents will worry about you a lot. A．and B．or C．but D．so 20．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 21．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again. A．and B．or C．but D．for 22．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been 23．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report. A．and B．if C．but D．after 24．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Now boys and girls, ________ sure to come here on time tomorrow morning. A．are B．being C．be D．is 25．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 26．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）You won’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 27．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If you don’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 28．（2024·上海长宁·二模）We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Improper food can damage your hair, ________ . A．so the stress in life can B．so can the stress in life C．neither can the stress in life D．neither the stress in life can 30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 二、完成句子 1．The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) the boy experience in looking after himself at home? 2．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, ? 3．Linda learned to make comic stripes when she was young. (改为否定句) Linda to make comic stripes when she was young. 4．Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.  (改为一般疑问句) eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station ? 5．Mr. Jones bought a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year? 6．Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend. (改为反意疑问句) Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend, ? 7．The news of his return spread widely in the village. (改为否定句) The news of his return widely in the village. 8．The girl rose to her feet at the sight of her mother. (改为一般疑问句) the girl to her feet at the sight of her mother? 9．The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area.（改为反意疑问句） The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area, ? 10．Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard. （改为否定句） Angela sent her grandmother a postcard . 11．He forgot to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape. (改为一般疑问句) he to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape? 12．The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation. (改为反意疑问句) The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation, ? 13．The manager led the blind man to his room personally. (改为一般疑问句) the manager the blind man to his room personally? 14．Miss Xu’s mother has already bought the plane tickets to Beijing these days.（改为否定句） Miss Xu’s mother bought the plane tickets to Beijing these days . 15．Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句） Mary to take care of her little brother at weekends. 16．Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world. (改为反意疑问句） Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world, ? 17．They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句） they work on the farm with their parents every weekend? 18．Sam hardly has his breakfast.(改为反意疑问句) Sam hardly has his breakfast, ? 19．The little boy lay on the floor.(改为否定句) The little boy on the floor. 20．The actress seldom talks in public places. (改为反意疑问句) The actress seldom talks in public places, ? 21．You will achieve success through hard work. (对划线部分提问) you achieve success? 22．Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 23．The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问) the detective search the flat from top to bottom? 24．The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) will the students be back from the lab? 25．Shanghai Disneyland has a lot of tourists during the holiday. (对划线部分提问) Shanghai Disneyland have a lot of tourists? 26．None of us has seen a real lion in the wild. (对划线部分提问) of you have seen a real lion in the wild? 27．I wake up early every day in order to catch the first underground.（对划线部分提问） you wake up early every day? 28．The comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers interested. （就画线部分提问） the comic strip be full of action? 29．Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party. (对划线部分提问) Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party? 30．We can use our computer to read about a famous person from history. (对划线部分提问) can we use computer to ? 31. （24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Sandy told her friend to think carefully before making the decision. (改为一般疑问句) Sally her friend to think carefully before making the decision? 32．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句) Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news, ? 33．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 34．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The island there will be crowded in the future, ?（改为反义疑问句） 35．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 36．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.（改为一般疑问句） Sandy her friend to stay calm and think very carefully? 37．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 38．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 39．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jane’s never visited the Great Wall, ? （改为反意疑问句） 40．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）She’s already decorated the house. (改为一般疑问句) she decorated the house ? 41．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 42．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）My cousin has won a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. (改为否定句) My cousin a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. 43．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）The university has held a debate about the future of electric cars. (改为否定句) The university a debate about the future of electric cars. 44．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）He set off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother.（改为否定句） He off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother. 45．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking. (改为否定句) His roommate out at sunset for a night’s hiking. 46．（2024·上海松江·二模）Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 47．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We’ll get up early tomorrow so that we can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. (对划线部分提问)    you get up early tomorrow? 48．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）He can work in the darkness by hanging a light from the front of the raft. (就划线部分提问) he work in the darkness? 49．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Mr. Green had to sit down and rest every ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) did Mr. Green have to sit down and rest? 50．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone. (改为反意疑问句) Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone, ? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 祈使句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及其它 特殊句式是中考考向之一，考查范围是感叹句、there be句型、 祈使句、陈述句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及其它，也是同学们很容易混淆的知识点。考题以单项选择和句子改写的形式出现, 本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）： 用于发出命令、请求或建议。 通常省略主语，动词原形开头。 可以是肯定形式（如：Sit down.）或否定形式（如：Do not run.）。 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）： 用于陈述事实或观点。 结构通常为主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）。 可以是肯定句（如：She is a student.）或否定句（如：She is not a student.）。 特殊疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）： 用于询问特定信息。 以特殊疑问词开头（如：What, When, Where, Who, Why, How）。 结构为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（如：What time does the train leave?）。 反意疑问句（Tag Questions）： 用于确认信息或征求对方意见。 结构为陈述句+简短疑问句。 肯定陈述句后跟否定疑问句（如：It's raining, isn't it?）；否定陈述句后跟肯定疑问句（如：He isn't coming, is he?）。 一般疑问句（Yes/No Questions）： 用于提出问题，期待肯定或否定的回答。 通过将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前至句首构成（如：Do you like English?）。 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）： 用于表达强烈的情感。 以What或How开头，后接形容词或副词（如：What a beautiful day! 或 How quickly he runs!）。 条件句（Conditional Sentences）： 用于表达条件和结果的关系。 真实条件句：if + 现在时，主句用将来时（如：If it rains, we will stay home.）。 非真实条件句：if + 过去时，主句用would + 动词原形（如：If I had time, I would visit you.）。 比较句（Comparative Sentences）： 用于比较两个或多个事物。 比较级：形容词或副词+er（如：She is taller than him.）。 最高级：the + 形容词或副词+est（如：This is the most difficult question.） 【知识图表】 陈述句（肯定与否定） 1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can，must，may，should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 2)You shouldn’t speak loud in public places. 1) Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)    Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句)      Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.  2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)     The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.  3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句)     Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 一般疑问句 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）     ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）   ____ Edison ____ a science lab himself when he was ten？  2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）     ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 特殊疑问句 what, which区别：上下文有范围时用which There are so many kinds of camera, I don’t know which to buy. 1. how far: 距离、路程（多远） 2. how long: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段） 3. how often：时间频率，信号词：once a year, twice a week等 4. how many times: 对具体次数提问 5. how soon：“过多久”， 信号词：in＋一段时间 6.How much对价格提出疑问。 1. How far is it from your home to your school? 2. How long is that ruler? How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 3.-How often do you go to school in the summer vacation?     - Three times a week. 4. -How many times have you visited your grandparents this month? -Three times 5. -How soon will you come back? -In 2 hours. 6. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.     ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 反义疑问句 前肯后否 The old man answered the question, didn’t he?　 　 前否后肯 Jim is never late for school, is he? 前否：陈述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时 1)The old man made no answer, did he? 2)Li Lei never goes to school late,does he? 3)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (反意疑问句)  His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____? 4)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改为反意疑问句）  There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？ 否定前缀不能视为否定词 1.It is impossible, isn't it? 2.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 几种特殊情况 1. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 2. Don't do that again, will you? 3. He used to take pictures there, didn't he? 4. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 5. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 注意人称与时态一致 (不规则动词put cost set) The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______? A. does it B. doesn't it C. did it D. didn't it 注意上下文逻辑一致 对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说” --Lily didn't come to school, did she? --____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't 注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。   例如： 's既是has也是is的缩略形式。 'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。 ①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意问句)     He's already finished his homework, ______ _____? ②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑问句)     He's already a little weak in English,______ _____? 【要点清单】 一、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 1.特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或no。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。 what 疑问词小结： what class 哪个班 what grade 哪个年级 what day 星期几 what time 几点 what color 什么颜色 what language什么语言 how 疑问词小结： how long多长时间（提问时间段） how often多久一次（对频率提问） how soon多久以后（对in短语提问） how many多少（提问可数名词数量） how much多少（提问不可数名词数量，也可提问价格） how far多远（提问距离） how heavy多重 how wide多宽 how tall/high多高 how old多大（提问年龄） 其他以“w”开头的疑问词小结： when什么时候； where哪里； which哪一个； who谁 whose谁的； why为什么 2.选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 (1)一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择音分？如： -Do you like apples or pears?你喜欢苹果还是梨？ -I like pears.我喜欢梨。 (2)特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，A or B?如： -Which would you like better,tea or coffee? -I like coffee better. ——你比较喜欢哪种，茶还是咖啡？ ——我更喜欢咖啡。 二、反意疑问句 反意疑问句是附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问的句子。反意疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分用逗号隔开，句末用问号。如果陈述部分是肯定结构，反意疑问部分就用否定结构，反之亦然。此问句可用yes或no来回答。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词，并与陈述部分主语一致，谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。 注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即： 陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则 Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 MrZhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1．this 或that改it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2.these或those改they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3.不定代词one改one或he One can’t be always young, can / he? 4.something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5.everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式） Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? 6.each of改he或they Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they? 7.no one, none, neither, either改they 或he No one came, did they? 8.some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子） None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they? 9.由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词 Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they? 10.由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it To learn English well isn’t easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isn’t it? 11.the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词 The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they? 12.there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there? There are many children in the park, aren’t there? 注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解) 1.have (有)改have或do Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she? 2.have (有)必须与陈述部分一致 He hasn’t a lot of time, has he? Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 3.have不做“有”解释，必须用do They all have a good time, don’t they? 4.have to用do或have We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we? 5.have got to用have We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we? 6.had better用should或had We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we? 7.can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式 He can’t be a doctor, is he? The workers can’t have finished their work, have they? 8.may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t） They may be here next week, may they not? 9.must(必须)用needn’t You must do it today, needn’t you? 10.must(应该)用mustn’t I must study hard, mustn’t I? 11.mustn’t用must或may You mustn’t talk like that, must you? We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we? 12.“must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理 He must be happy, isn’t he? He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he? must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的 He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he? You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you? 13.“must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理 He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you? 14.“must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理 You must have studied English for years, haven’t you? He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he? 14.实义动词need和dear用do He needs help, doesn’t he? I have never dared to ask him, have I? 15.情态动词need和dear用need和dear He dare not say so, dare he? We need not do it again, need we? 16.needn’t 用need或must You needn’t go yet, need you? He needn’t do that, must he? 17.“ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’t He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you? 18.“ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? We ought to go there, shouldn’t we? 19.“used to + 动词原形” 用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not” He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he? He used to play football when he was a child , used he not? 注意六、句子中有seldom,hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式 Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词宾语时,附加疑问一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式) He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he? You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you? 注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句 1.I am…改aren’t I I am your friend, aren’t I? 2.I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may I I wish to go home, may I? I wish I were you, may I? 3.主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致 He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he? 4.并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致 Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she? 5.表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则 Come here, will you? Turn off the light, will you? Do sit down, will you? 6.表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you Stop talking, can you? Write down the new words, will you / won’t you? 7.否定的祈使句用will you或can you Don’t make a noise, will / can you? 8.Let me …用will you 或may I Let me help you, may I? Let me do it, will you? 9.Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall we Let’s go for a walk, shall we? 10.let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 11.Let接第三人称宾语时用will you Let him come in, will you? 12.Let’s not … 用OK或all right Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right? 13.感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式） What fine weather, isn’t it? How clever the boy is, isn’t he? 三、-祈使句 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型： 1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如： Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧 祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下三种类型： 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分。例如： Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！ 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3.在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用No＋名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。例如： NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照！ 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 　--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 　　请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 　　---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 　　不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 ►考向一、祈使句、陈述句（肯定句+否定句） 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 2．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ —All right． A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。 考查祈使句。come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。 3．（2018·上海·中考真题）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。 4．（2014·上海·中考真题）_____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选A。 5．（2015·上海·中考真题）Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A．going over B．went over C．go over D．to go over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请在上交考试卷之前，再次检查你的试卷。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前面加please。go over,检查。结合句意，可知是比较有礼貌的提醒，故选C。 6．（2015·上海·中考真题） Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把参考书放到一边，否则你将不能独立思考。A. or 否则，或者；B. and 并且；并列连词；C.so 所以，结果状语从句；D.but但是，转折状语从句。“祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “……，否则，……”。根据句式及句意，故选A。 7．（2011·上海·中考真题）Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：仔细考试，否则你得不到满分。 考查并列连词的用法。 句型“祈使句，+or+一般将来时的陈述句”，祈使句和陈述句表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系；句型“祈使句，+and+一般将来时的陈述句” 祈使句和陈述句表示在以祈使句为条件下的顺承假设关系；本句是相反的结果，故选B。 ►考向二、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it? —Perhaps it’s Mary’s. A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？——也许是玛丽的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Perhaps it’s Mary’s”可知，此处在问物品的归属，故应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。 2．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors, ________? A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasn’t ，故选B。 3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last? — About 40 days. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？——大约40天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。 4．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）—________is in charge of the summer concert？ —Jessie．She has a lot of experience． A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁负责夏季音乐会？——杰西。她很有经验。 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"。故选D。 5．（2016·上海·中考真题）_____ Diaey amusement parks are there in China? —Two. A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国有多少家Diaey 游乐园？——两家。根据Two可知此处对数量提问，故用how many，故选A。 点睛：how many多少，对数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问。 6．（2017·上海·中考真题）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______? A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句中的never可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反义问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除C/D。同时，屠呦呦是单数人称，stop是实意动词，所以助动词用does，可排除A。故选B。 7．（2012·上海·中考真题）-- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government? -- To read the news and search for the information they need. A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么数以百万计的网民访问政府主页？ ——阅读新闻，寻找他们需要的信息。考查疑问词，由答句的to表目的可知问为什么，应该用why，所以选C。 8．（2013·上海·中考真题）—_______ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school. A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你加入这个运动俱乐部多久了？——自从我来到这个学校的第一个月。How old多大；How long 多长；How much 多少钱；How soon 多久一次。根据下文答语可知上文问的是时间长短，故答案选B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 9．（2011·上海·中考真题）Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _____ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查点：反义疑问句的用法。 解题思路：该句时态为现在完成时，句中有否定词never，根据“前否后肯”原则，正确答案选A。 10．（2011·上海·中考真题）_____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one? I prefer the red one A．How much B．How many C．Whose D．Which 【答案】D 【详解】考查点：选择疑问句的用法。 解题思路：此处or意为“或者”，是一个选择疑问句，句意为“—这件红衬衫和这件蓝衬衫，你更喜欢哪一件？—我更喜欢那件红色的。”故答案选D。 11．（2015·上海·中考真题）— father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday? —Peter’s. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：结合答语“Peter’s”可推断问句应表示“昨天谁的爸爸参加了社区里的慈善活动”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是whose。 考向三：倒装句及其它特殊句式 1．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much. — Let me have a try. So ________. A．it is B．does it C．it does D．is it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这支笔虽然不贵，但很好写。——让我试试。的确如此。 考查“So+主语+助动词”句型。So+主语+助动词，表示“的确，确实”；so+助动词+主语，表示“也”。根据“Let me have a try.”可知我尝试过后，认为对方说的对，故表示“的确是”；上句的谓语writes，故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式，主语it是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故为So it does。故选C。 2．（2017·上海长宁·统考二模）一I don't I know how to use the latest software． ________ A．So do I． B．So am I． C．Neither do I． 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用最新的软件。  ——我也不知道。 "So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致。根据前句的 don't 这里是否定形式，所以后面应该用肯定形式，这里用neither；故选C。 3．（2017·上海青浦·统考二模）-I don't I know how to use the latest software. -________________. A．So do I   . B．So am I. C．Neither do I. D．Neither am I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样使用这个最新的软件。——我也不知道。 So do I.我也是。表示倒装，只能用于肯定句；So am I.我也是。Neither do I.我也不；Neither am I.我也不是。根据I don’t know how to use….可知，这是一个否定句，故排除A和B；know是实意动词，应用助动词do，故选C。 4．（2019·上海·校联考模拟预测）Taiwan Island is part of China. _____ the South China Sea Islands. A．So are B．So do C．Neither are D．Neither do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：台湾岛是中国的一部分。南海诸岛也一样（是中国的一部分）。 考查倒装句。倒装句“So +助动词+主语”表前面所述的情况也适合后者，意为“……也”；“Neither +助动词+主语”，表前面所述的情况也一样不适合后者，表否定意义，意为“……也不”；根据常识台湾和南海诸岛都是中国的一部分，根据Taiwan Island is part of China.判断空格的助动词是be动词；the South China Sea Islands是复数形式，be动词的形式用are，故选A。 5．（2014·上海浦东新·统考二模）Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so).前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。 ►考向四、完成句子及句型改写 1．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句） My deskmate    any books from the library at noon. 【答案】 didn’t borrow 【详解】句意：我的同桌中午从图书馆借了一些书。由“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；borrow。 2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句） the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport? 【答案】 Do help 【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。 3．（2016·上海·中考真题）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors. （改为一般疑问句） George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors? 【答案】 Does want 【详解】句意：乔治想在外滩给外国游客当导游。 原句是含有实义动词wants的一般现在时，变成一般疑问句也需用一般现在时， 结构为：助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他？因为wants为实义动词，主语为第三人称单数，因此需用助动词does，主语后的动词为原形want。故填Does；want。 4．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English． （改为一般疑问句） the middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？ 【答案】 Can tell 【详解】句意：——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事。——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？ 考查一般疑问句。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时，只需把can提至句首，谓语动词用原形tell（讲述）。故答案为：Can，tell。 【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法等。 5．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.（对划线部分提问） is it from our school to the National Forest Park? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“20 kilometres”，对距离进行提问应用“how far”，且位于句首how首字母应大写。故填How；far。 6．（2016·上海·中考真题）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.(对划线部分提问) the Chinese graduate become a star? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：这个留学生因为他在哈佛的演讲而成了一个明星。划线部分是“because of his speech at Harvard”表示原因，对原因提问要用why；再根据原句的动词“became”可知，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did。故填Why；did。 7．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问） has the government spent improving the water quality? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10 million yuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用how much提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。 8．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问） has Lee helped the local people sell their products? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。 一、单项选择 1．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）As he can walk on his own, the old man ________ this walking stick any more. A．needn’t B．needn’t to C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于老人能自己走路，他不再需要这根手杖了。 考查need的用法。根据“this walking stick any more.”可知空后是名词，故此处need是实义动词，其否定形式是：助动词+not+need sth。故选D。 2．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Su-tong Bridge has been built over the Yangtze River. So people ________ cross the river by ferry. A．not need B．don’t need C．needn’t D．needn’t to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏通大桥已建在长江上。所以人们不必乘渡船渡河。 考查need的用法。need作实义动词时，用结构need to do，变否定句时，借助助动词；need作情态动词时，变否定句时，在not后直接加not，可缩写为needn’t，其后加动词原形，结合选项以及“cross”为动词原形可知，此处need为情态动词。故选C。 3．（23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A．was used; don’t B．used; didn’t live C．was used; didn’t live D．used; don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我之前住在乡村，但我现在不再住在那里了。 考查动词时态。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据“I...to live in the countryside but I...any longer.”可知，指之前和现在的对比，第一个空表过去，需填used；第二个空表现在，需用一般现在时，主语为I，其否定句需用助动词don’t。故选D。 4．（22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中）They ________ help then. They managed to do it by themselves. A．didn’t need any B．didn’t need to C．needn’t any D．didn’t need to any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当时他们不需要任何帮助。他们自己设法做到了。 考查need的用法。根据“They...help then”可知此处help是名词，故need在此处是实义动词，need sth“需要某物”；结合“managed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形need，否定句中用any。故选A。 5．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个惊喜派对告诉任何人。这是秘密。 考查动词。to tell告诉，不定式；tell原形；not to tell不告诉，不定式；not tell不告诉，原形。you’d better not do“你最好不做”，故选D。 6．（2023·上海嘉定·一模）You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A．don’t improve B．didn’t improve C．won’t improve D．isn’t improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不改善你的书写，你将会在考试中失分。 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故选A。 7．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Pansy rarely set off so early, _________? A．does she B．doesn’t she C．did she D．didn’t she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：潘西很少这么早出发，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。空前有否定意义的词rarely“很少”，所以反问部分用肯定，排除B、D选项。根据“Pansy rarely set...”可知，此处句子主语为三单，谓语动词用的set，说明此处set为过去式，故句子是一般过去时，故助动词应用did，故选C。 8．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）—________ repaired the broken bike for you? —Dad did. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁为你修好了坏掉的自行车？——是爸爸。 考查疑问词辨析。whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“Dad did”可知，问的是谁修好了自行车，应用who。故选D。 9．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）—________ is the nearest underground station? —It is about ten minutes’walk from here. A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近的地铁站有多远？——从这里步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来的时间。根据答语“It is about ten minutes’ walk from here.”可知，这里是在回答距离，所以用“How far”来提问。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）—________ will the injured boy come back to school? —In two months. A．How soon B．How long C．How fast D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个受伤的男孩多久能回到学校？——两个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how fast多快；how often多久一次。根据“In two months.”可知，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，对其提问用how soon。故选A。 11．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—________do you think this fine weather will last? —It’s hard to say. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这种好天气会持续多久？——很难说。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“...fine weather will last”可知，此处问的是持续多久，提问时间持续多久用how long，故选B。 12．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）——________ have you learnt the piano?   ——For two years. A．How often B．How soon C．How far D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你学钢琴多久了？——两年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据答语“For two years.”可知，是在询问“多长时间”。故选D。 13．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）—________ does your trip to Hong Kong take? —Less than a week. A．How fast B．How long C．How soon D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去香港要多长时间？——不到一周。 考查特殊疑问词。How fast多快，问速度；How long多久，问一段时间；How soon多久以后，和一般将来时连用；How much多少或多钱，问不可数名词多少或价钱。根据答语“Less than a week.”可知，此处是问一段时间，应用how long提问，故选B。 14．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）—________ did the Greeks capture the city of Troy? —Through a trick. A．Why B．How C．What D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——希腊人是如何攻占特洛伊城的？——通过一个诡计。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How怎样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“…did the Greeks capture the city of Troy?”及“Through a trick”可知，此处问的是怎样攻占特洛伊城的，因此用疑问词How。故选B。 15．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Children, ________ more if you want to get high scores in the P. E. test next month. A．will practice B．practiced C．practicing D．practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想在下个月的体育考试中取得高分，孩子们就得多练习。 考查祈使句句型。由“…more if you want to get high scores in the P. E. test next month”可知，此处是提建议，如果想得到更高的分数，就多练习，祈使句句首应用动词原形。故选D。 16．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）“Kitty, ________ your lesson again. The mid-term exam is coming soon.” Said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“基蒂，再复习一下你的功课。期中考试很快就要到了。”妈妈说。 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，表达建议，go over“复习”。故选D。 17．（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Diana, ________ your thoughts on this question in your own words, please. A．express B．to express C．expresses D．expressing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴安娜，请用你自己的语言表达对这个问题的想法。 考查祈使句。express表达。根据句型可知题干是祈使句的肯定形式，动词原形开头，选项A符合题意。故选A。 18．（2024·河北沧州·二模）Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。 考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and，故选A。 19．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）Don’t go home too late, _______ your parents will worry about you a lot. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要回家太晚，否则你的父母会很担心你。 考查并列词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“your parents will worry about you a lot.”可知是否则父母会担心，故选B。 20．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Please tell me the truth, _________ I can’t decide how to help you with your next step. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，否则我不知道下一步该怎么帮你。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。“告诉我真相”是“我不知道下一步该怎么帮你”的否定条件，用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构。故选A。 21．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ________ you may get overweight again. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一定要经常进行体育锻炼，否则你可能会再次超重。 考查连词辨析。and而且；or否则；but但是；for因为。根据“Be sure to do physical exercise from time to time, ... you may get overweight again.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”；再根据“you may get overweight again”可知，超重是不经常进行体育锻炼的结果，用or表示忠告，引出不好的结果。故选B。 22．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）________ brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A．Being B．Be C．To be D．Been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：勇敢面对挑战和困难，你会变得更强大。 考查祈使句。根据“brave to face the challenges and difficulties, and you will grow stronger.”可知此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。 23．（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Give me your email address, _______ I will send you the report. A．and B．if C．but D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把你的电子邮件地址给我，我会把报告发给你。 考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；but但是；after在……之后。前后两句是顺承关系，故此处是结构“祈使句，and+陈述句”。故选A。 24．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Now boys and girls, ________ sure to come here on time tomorrow morning. A．are B．being C．be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，男孩们和女孩们，请确保明天早上能按时到达这里。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选C。 25．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann. A．So do B．So have C．Neither has D．Neither have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黛西从未考试不及格，班尼和安也是。 考查倒装句型。根据“Daisy’s never failed the exams”可知，该句为否定句，时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒装句“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语Benny and Ann为复数，助动词用have，故选D。 26．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）You won’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不去参加琳达的生日聚会，我也不去。 考查倒装句。同一种情况适用于另一人，肯定句结构为“so+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”，否定句结构为“neither/nor+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”。根据句意可知，该句为否定句，即两个人都不去生日聚会，排除A、C选项。前半句时态为一般将来时，倒装句中用情态动词shall。故选B。 27．（23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期中）If you don’t go to Linda’s birthday party, ________ I. A．so do B．neither shall C．so will D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不去参加琳达的生日聚会，我也不会去。 考查倒装句和条件状语从句。根据句子结构，从句表否定，故主句应用否定表达，即“neither +助动词+主语”结构，且条件状语从句中，如果从句是一般现在时，那么主句的时态要用一般将来时。选项B中的shall符合这一结构和时态要求。故选B。 28．（2024·上海长宁·二模）We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在我们国家找不到这种材料，他们也是。 考查倒装句。根据“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ... they.”可知，句子后半句表示 “他们也不能”，本句前半句是否定句，因此后半句是用neither引导的倒装句，其结构为neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语；由 “can’t ” 可知，此处用情态动词can。故选B。 29．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Improper food can damage your hair, ________ . A．so the stress in life can B．so can the stress in life C．neither can the stress in life D．neither the stress in life can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不恰当的食物会损害你的头发，生活中的压力也会如此。 考查倒装句。以so/neither起首的倒装句，结构为so/neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。注意：在“so＋谓语＋主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so＋主语＋谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调；分析句子可知，前面句子是肯定句，应用so，排除CD；其次主语是另外的事物，应用so＋谓语＋主语，故选B。 30．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 【答案】D 【详解】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。 考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。 二、完成句子 1．The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) the boy experience in looking after himself at home? 【答案】 Did get 【详解】句意：这男孩有在家照顾自己的经验。根据“got”可知，此句是一般过去时；the boy是第三人称单数，需借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，助动词放在句首，首字母大写，原句谓语动词got恢复原形get。故填Did；get。 2．Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：你弟弟即使在周末也很少起得晚。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“rarely”可知陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分应用肯定形式；根据“Your brother”可知主语用代词he“他”代替，根据“gets”可知助动词用does。故填does；he。 3．Linda learned to make comic stripes when she was young. (改为否定句) Linda to make comic stripes when she was young. 【答案】 didn’t learn 【详解】句意：琳达小的时候就学会了画漫画条纹。原句中含有实义动词learned，时态是一般过去时，所以变否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t；learn。 4．Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.  (改为一般疑问句) eighteen Chinese astronauts been to the space station ? 【答案】 Have yet 【详解】句意：已有18名中国宇航员已经去过空间站。根据“Eighteen Chinese astronauts have already been to the space station.”可知，时态是现在完成时，含有助动词have，一般疑问句把助动词提前，句子开头首字母大写，把already改成yet，位于句末，故填 Have；yet。 5．Mr. Jones bought a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones a vase for 30, 000 dollars last year? 【答案】 Did buy 【详解】j句意：去年琼斯先生花3万美元买了一个花瓶。考查肯定句变一般疑问句。根据“bought”和“last year”可知是一般过去式。一般疑问句的结构：情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+其他？因为要把原句改为一般疑问句，原句中“bought”买，实义动词，变一般疑问句时，需要用助动词did，放句首，首写字母应大写，后接动词原形，所以用buy。故填Did；buy。 6．Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend. (改为反意疑问句) Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend, ? 【答案】 doesn’t she 【详解】句意：Mary每周末都会和她的家人吃早餐。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句或者否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句，分析“Mary has breakfast with her families every weekend”可知，这是一个肯定的陈述句，所以附加问句是否定式，句中包含实义动词has“吃”，主语Mary表示单数，所以用doesn’t表示否定，用she代替主语Mary，故填doesn’t；she。 7．The news of his return spread widely in the village. (改为否定句) The news of his return widely in the village. 【答案】didn’t spread 【详解】句意：他回来的消息在村里广为流传。题目要求改为否定句，需在实义动词前加助动词do的否定形式。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生过的事，故句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用didn’t，原句实义动词“spread”应用原形。故填didn’t spread。 8．The girl rose to her feet at the sight of her mother. (改为一般疑问句) the girl to her feet at the sight of her mother? 【答案】 Did rise 【详解】句意：女孩一看到母亲就站了起来。根据“rose”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形rise。故填Did；rise。 9．The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area.（改为反意疑问句） The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area, ? 【答案】does it 【详解】句意：这个地区的冬天很少有阳光。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“rarely”可知陈述部分是否定意义，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“The sun”可知主语用代词it；根据“shines”可知疑问部分用助动词does。故填does it。 10．Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard. （改为否定句） Angela sent her grandmother a postcard . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：安吉拉已经给她奶奶寄了一张明信片。原句是现在完成时的肯定句，变为否定句时助动词has后面直接加not，缩写为hasn’t；肯定句中的“already”要变成yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 11．He forgot to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape. (改为一般疑问句) he to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape? 【答案】 Did forget 【详解】句意：他忘了锁笼子的门，不小心让老虎跑了。根据题目要求，要将本句改为一般疑问句。根据“forgot”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句要用助动词do的过去式形式did，位于句首，首字母要大写，后面的动词forgot“忘记”变为原形。故填Did；forget。 12．The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation. (改为反意疑问句) The captain hardly realized the seriousness of the situation, ? 【答案】 did he 【详解】句意：船长几乎没有意识到形势的严重性。原句含有否定词“hardly”，附近疑问句应用肯定形式；realized是实义动词，时态为一般过去时可知，助动词用did；“The captain”为男性，代词用he。故填did；he。 13．The manager led the blind man to his room personally. (改为一般疑问句) the manager the blind man to his room personally? 【答案】 Did lead 【详解】句意：经理亲自把盲人带到他的房间。根据句子时态可知，此句是一般过去时，原句中谓语动词“led”是实义动词，故变一般疑问句时用助动词did，句首首字母大写，did后接动词原形，led的动词原形是lead。故填Did；lead。 14．Miss Xu’s mother has already bought the plane tickets to Beijing these days.（改为否定句） Miss Xu’s mother bought the plane tickets to Beijing these days . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：徐小姐的妈妈这几天已经买了去北京的机票。根据题意是变成否定句，此处是完成时，完成时的否定形式，has+not+动词过去分词；already“已经”，用在肯定句中，变成否定句要用yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 15．Mary has to take care of her little brother at weekends. （改为否定句） Mary to take care of her little brother at weekends. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：玛丽在周末必须照顾她的弟弟。句子时态为一般现在时，改为否定句时，在谓语动词前加助动词否定形式，主语是第三人称单数“Mary”，借助助动词“doesn’t”，后面用动词原形have。故答案为doesn’t；have。 16．Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world. (改为反意疑问句） Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fisherman in the world, ? 【答案】 will there 【详解】句意：也许世界上再也不会有鸬鹚了。前句是否定句，反意疑问句部分用肯定结构，原句是一般将来时，是there be句型的将来时，反意疑问句部分用助动词will there，故填will；there。 17．They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句） they work on the farm with their parents every weekend? 【答案】 Do work 【详解】句意：他们每个周末都和父母一起在农场干活。原句是一般现在时，主语是they，助动词用do，后加动词原形work，故填Do；work。 18．Sam hardly has his breakfast.(改为反意疑问句) Sam hardly has his breakfast, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：Sam几乎不吃早饭。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，hardly是否定词，疑问部分用肯定，has是动词三单，助动词用does，Sam是男性，代词用he，故填does；he。 19．The little boy lay on the floor.(改为否定句) The little boy on the floor. 【答案】didn’t lie 【详解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。“lay on the floor”表示“躺在地板上”，lay是lie的过去式“躺”，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形lie，故填didn’t lie。 20．The actress seldom talks in public places. (改为反意疑问句) The actress seldom talks in public places, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：这位女演员很少在公共场合讲话。反意疑问句构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定，反之亦然。句中主语“The actress”意为“这位女演员”，简短提问中代词用she；此句为一般现在时，主语“The actress”为第三人称单数，且“seldom”表示否定，简短提问表示肯定，用does构成一般疑问句。故填does；she。 21．You will achieve success through hard work. (对划线部分提问) you achieve success? 【答案】 How will 【详解】句意：你将通过辛勤的工作取得成功。划线部分为方式状语，疑问句应用how来提问，句首首字母需要大写，原句的时态为一般将来时，助动词will放在特殊疑问词之后，故填How；will。 22．Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：艾玛每个月带女儿去游泳池两次。根据划线部分“twice a month”可知，表示频率，询问频率用how often，how的首字母h要大写。故填How；often。 23．The detective searched the flat from top to bottom to look for clues. (根据划线部分提问) the detective search the flat from top to bottom? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：侦探把公寓从头到尾搜了一遍，寻找线索。分析句子可知该句是一般过去时，划线处为目的状语，因此可用why提问，后接一般疑问句，句中有实义动词“search”，结合时态用使用助动词did。故填Why；did。 24．The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问) will the students be back from the lab? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：学生们十分钟后会从实验室回来。划线部分in ten minutes表示“十分钟后”，应用how soon“多久之后”提问。故填How；soon。 25．Shanghai Disneyland has a lot of tourists during the holiday. (对划线部分提问) Shanghai Disneyland have a lot of tourists? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意：假日期间，上海迪士尼乐园有许多游客。划线部分during the holiday表示时间，应用when提问，原句中的has为实义动词，句子采用一般现在时，构成疑问句应借助助动词does。故填When；does。 26．None of us has seen a real lion in the wild. (对划线部分提问) of you have seen a real lion in the wild? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们谁也没在野外见过真正的狮子。划线部分是数量，此处指的是人的数量，故用疑问词how many。故填How；many。 27．I wake up early every day in order to catch the first underground.（对划线部分提问） you wake up early every day? 【答案】Why do 【详解】句意：我每天早起是为了赶上第一班地铁。根据题目要求，划线部分为早起的原因，就原因提问要用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，主语you为第二人称，助动词要用do。故填Why do。 28．The comic strip should be full of action to keep the readers interested. （就画线部分提问） the comic strip be full of action? 【答案】 Why should 【详解】句意：连环画应该充满动作场面，以便让读者感兴趣。画线部分动词不定式“to keep the readers interested”为目的状语，应用疑问词why提问；原句用了情态动词，故将should提至主语前。故填Why；should。 29．Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party. (对划线部分提问) Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：王先生将在欢迎晚会上向所有外宾介绍上海。划线部分表示要介绍的内容，用what提问，原句含助动词will，疑问句将will提到主语前，故填What；will。 30．We can use our computer to read about a famous person from history. (对划线部分提问) can we use computer to ? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：我们可以利用电脑读到历史上的名人。划线部分为动词短语，在句中作目的状语，疑问句可意为“用电脑能做什么事情”，所以疑问词用what“什么”，位于句首字母w大写；do“做”，动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填What；do。 31. （24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Sandy told her friend to think carefully before making the decision. (改为一般疑问句) Sally her friend to think carefully before making the decision? 【答案】 Did tell 【详解】句意：桑迪告诉她的朋友在做出决定前要仔细考虑。原句为一般过去时，且谓语动词是实义动词told，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，原句中实义动词told用原形tell，其余部分保持不变。故填Did；tell。 32．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句) Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news, ? 【答案】 could he 【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个消息时，他几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。反义疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。rarely意为“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述部分有情态动词could，因此疑问部分用could，Sam用人称代词he代替。故填could；he。 33．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay to raise money for charity. （对划线部分提问） Justin Bieber cut his hair to sell on eBay for ? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：Justin Bieber剪了头发，在eBay上出售，为慈善事业筹集资金。划线部分to raise money for charity表示目的，特殊疑问句中有for，故用特殊疑问词what提问，what...for“为了什么”，cut为实义动词，特殊疑问句需借助助动词，时态应为一般过去时，疑问词后面加助动词did。故填What；did。 34．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The island there will be crowded in the future, ?（改为反义疑问句） 【答案】 won’t it 【详解】句意：那里的岛将来会很拥挤，是吗？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，原句为肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，助动词will的否定式为won’t，用it指代the island。故填won’t；it。 35．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）The train sped along at 120 miles per hour. (改成否定句) The train along at 120 miles per hour. 【答案】 didn’t speed 【详解】句意：火车以每小时120英里的速度行驶。sped为“speed”的过去式，表示“加速”，为实义动词，否定句要借助助动词；此句时态为一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；speed。 36．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.（改为一般疑问句） Sandy her friend to stay calm and think very carefully? 【答案】 Did advise 【详解】句意：桑迪建议她的朋友保持冷静，仔细思考。此句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形advise。故填Did；advise。 37．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句） Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, ? 【答案】 are there 【详解】句意：现在，很少有人使用台式电脑。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。题干中“there are few people”表示否定意义，因此疑问部分用肯定形式“are there”。故填are；there。 38．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）She’s worked in this vet for about 15 years.（对画线部分提问） has she worked in this vet? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：她在这家兽医诊所工作了大约15年。画线部分“for about 15 years”表示一段时间，对其提问用how long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。 39．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Jane’s never visited the Great Wall, ? （改为反意疑问句） 【答案】 has she 【详解】句意：简从来没有去过长城，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分有否定词never，疑问部分用肯定；此处Jane’s是“Jane has”的缩写，疑问部分的助动词用has，Jane是女性，代词用she，故填has；she。 40．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）She’s already decorated the house. (改为一般疑问句) she decorated the house ? 【答案】 Has yet 【详解】句意：她已经把房子装饰好了。根据“She’s already decorated”可知，此处的She’s为She has的缩写，has与decorated一起构成现在完成时的三单形式，故变一般疑问句时，应将助动词has放于句首，首字母h要大写。变为疑问句时，应将already变为yet，放于句末。故填Has；yet。 41．（24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The fisherman set off early in the morning. (改为否定句) The fisherman off early in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：那个渔夫早晨很早就出发了。改为否定句，肯定句的时态为一般过去时，是含有实义动词的句子，改否定句需加助动词“did”，did后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，填入第一空；助动词出现，动词变为原形“set”，填入第二空。故填didn’t；set。 42．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）My cousin has won a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. (改为否定句) My cousin a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. 【答案】 hasn’t won 【详解】句意：我表姐已经赢得了去英国大学学习的奖学金。原句时态为现在完成时，变否定句需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，过去分词won不变。故填hasn’t；won。 43．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）The university has held a debate about the future of electric cars. (改为否定句) The university a debate about the future of electric cars. 【答案】 hasn’t held 【详解】句意：这所大学举行了一场关于电动汽车未来的辩论。根据题意是变成否定句，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has done的形式，变成否定句在have/has的后面加not，后加动词的过去分词。故填hasn’t；held。 44．（24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）He set off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother.（改为否定句） He off for the town at once after receiving a call from his mother. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：接到母亲的电话后，他立刻动身去镇上。根据“He set off...”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 45．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）His roommate set out at sunset for a night’s hiking. (改为否定句) His roommate out at sunset for a night’s hiking. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：他的室友在日落时分出发去徒步旅行。根据“His roommate set out”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 46．（2024·上海松江·二模）Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。句子是一般现在时的单三形式，改为否定句助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。 47．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）We’ll get up early tomorrow so that we can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. (对划线部分提问)    you get up early tomorrow? 【答案】 Why will 【详解】句意：明天我们要早起，这样我们就可以欣赏美丽的日出。划线部分表示目的，对此提问用疑问词why，助动词will放在疑问词后，故填Why；will。 48．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）He can work in the darkness by hanging a light from the front of the raft. (就划线部分提问) he work in the darkness? 【答案】How can 【详解】句意：在木筏前面挂一盏灯，他就可以在黑暗中工作。此处对方式方法进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，原句含有情态动词can，改为特殊疑问句时，需将can放置疑问词后。故填How can。 49．（24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Mr. Green had to sit down and rest every ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) did Mr. Green have to sit down and rest? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：格林先生每隔十分钟就得坐下来休息一下。划线部分表示频率，用how often“多久一次”提问。故填How；often。 50．（24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone. (改为反意疑问句) Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone, ? 【答案】does she 【详解】句意：奶奶很少用手机。根据“uses”可知，原句谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般现在时的三单形式，rarely意为“很少地”，表示否定，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，因此反意疑问句部分应用肯定，借助助动词does，后加主语she“她”。故填does she。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$