专题18 阅读简答题满分指南 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题18 阅读简答题 “阅读简答题”，是上海中考英语中的一种题型，主要考查学生的信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间，要求学生在理解文章的基础上，根据所给问题准确找出解题依据，并给出答案，同时注意细节。文体主要以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。问题类型包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（what, how, when, where, why提问）、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。考生需具备： · 信息查找：考查学生能否根据问题在文章中找到具体信息。 · 语篇理解：考查学生对文章整体内容和结构的理解。 · 归纳概括：考查学生对文章主旨和细节的归纳概括能力。 · 细节把握：考查学生对文章中具体细节的把握能力，如时间、地点、原因、方式等。 · 逻辑推理：考查学生根据文章内容进行逻辑推理的能力。 · 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 · 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有关词汇、句子或段落，特别留心信息词。 · 复读全文，验证答案：找到答案后，将答案带入问题中检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则考虑重选答案。 · 顺序原则：确定前一道题的答案后，在文中标注出来，做下一题时继续往下找，控制答题时间，并提高正确率。 · 圈关键词：特别是大写、数字、引号和5Wh疑问词（who, what, when, why, where, how）。 · 注意时态一致，代词一致：确保回答与原文时态和代词保持一致。 · Why提问，回答格式：可以是“Because+句子”或“……+todo……”（这里todo表目的）。 · Where和When提问：介词in/on/at等不能遗漏。 · 避免答非所问：确保答案与问题直接相关，避免使用过于笼统的词汇，要根据文章进行详细回答 、 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） 2.（2022·上海中考真题） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） （Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.） It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner. “A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football. I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it. “Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!” “But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said. “A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.” “Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed. Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised. “Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.” 74. How old was Mike when the story happened? ______________________________________________________________ 75 What did Mike give Joe to get the football? ______________________________________________________________ 76. Whom did Mike expect to notice the football? ______________________________________________________________ 77. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What did Grandma do with the football? ______________________________________________________________ 79. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words? Explain why. ______________________________________________________________ 3.（2021上海中考真题） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. （J＝Journalist，S＝Sam） J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？ S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that. J：What's it like having Luke along？ S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would. J：What do you get from him？ S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable. J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？ S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do. J：What do you want to share with other young men？ S：（6） （1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？ ______________________________________________________________ （2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？ ______________________________________________________________ （3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？ ______________________________________________________________ （4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？ ______________________________________________________________ （5）What does Sam get from Luke？ ______________________________________________________________ （6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences. ______________________________________________________________ 4.（2020上海中考真题） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） "Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）. Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________." 88. Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size? __________________________________________ 89. When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask? __________________________________________ 90. What does Willard use to make a paintbrush? ___________________________________________ 91. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to? ___________________________________________ 92. Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time? ___________________________________________ 93. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? ___________________________________________ 5.（2019上海中考真题） D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got. ☀When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away. ☀Never， ever say“I hate you”. ☀Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! ☀Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. Katie，age 13 Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want. Being nice can get you somewhere. Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. If you have a problem，share it with your mum. People who do unkind things to you are not your friends. Sally，age 15 63. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she? ______________________________________________________________ 64. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem? ______________________________________________________________ 65. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with? ______________________________________________________________ 66. What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies? ______________________________________________________________ 67. Whom do all four kids mention in their notes? ______________________________________________________________ 68. What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 6.（2018上海中考真题） D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题.) Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。 Mr. Chan’s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care." He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him. Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed. "That’s all right. Let’s make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,___93____Love Dad.” The two men kidnapped(绑架). Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside. "Where’s the teapot?" the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. "How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! We’re going to search your home, one of them said. When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside. Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot. "That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.” “We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing. 63. Was the teapot found in America? 64. What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong? 65. What was in the pink box? 66. How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot? 67. Where were the thieves caught? 68. What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences. 7.（2017上海中考真题） D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分） It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side. 88.Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays? 89.When did the twins get up on Saturdays? 90.What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different? 91.How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson? 92.Why did the ballet teacher become impatient? 93.What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us? （24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) This was my grandmother’s first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever. Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚). When my parents, three sisters and I arrived at her house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. Once arriving, we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration. We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing. “Where is your scarf? ” I asked. That scarf, faded (褪色的) and even older than my mother, meant a lot to my grandmother. Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date. But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too. “It must be somewhere,” she said, “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.” Then we began to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment. “Check it out! This may be a gift from grandfather!” My sister shouted as the found a well-wrapped (精美包装的) box. Grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled as she read it aloud: “Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday! Love, Bryant.” Finally, grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever. 1．Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn’t she? 2．What did the family members do to prepare for grandmother’s birthday party? 3．How long had grandmother owned the old scarf? 4．How did grandmother feel when she couldn’t find the old scarf? 5．Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother? 6．Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather’s deep love? (List 2 of them) Detail 1: Detail 2: （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Dreams, Cheers and tears JUST think about it: How long is 46 seconds? A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. And it might take you that long to lace up your sneakers. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds. With their amazing speed, he and his teammates redefined (重新定义) the game. They became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4×100m medley relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan had shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. It was a new world record. Outside the pool, “Queen Wen,” or Zheng Qinwen, won China’s first Olympic tennis gold. Deng Yawen bagged China’s first gold medal in BMX freestyle. One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. Most of them were born this century. Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. I spend my days writing for kids, but now, I’m finding myself writing about many of them because, even at their young age, they’ re ready making waves on the world stage. The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but “it’s a competitive world.” Zhang said in an interview. “You can’t always get what you want even if you’ve done your best.” It will be another four years until the next Olympics, but our athletes are already dreaming big. Do you also have a dream? How about chasing it alongside your favorite sports heroes? 7．Which country’s team did Pan Zhanle and his teammates defeat in the Olympic men’s 4×100m medley relay after more than 40 years? 8．Pan Zhanle set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds, didn’t he? 9．What Olympic achievement did Zheng Oinwen make? 10．How did 13-year-old skater Cui Chenxi perform in the women’s skateboarding street final? 11．Why did Swimmer Zhang Yufei return home in tears of regret? 12．Do you think winning gold medals is a good way to measure an athlete’s success? Why or why not? （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity (重力), then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates (加速) to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute. Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio. If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life. 13．Do thousands of people try skydiving each year, don’t they? 14．For the beginners, how many methods can they choose? 15．Why do most of the beginners choose tandem? 16．How do the coaches give instructions in the air? 17．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 18．What do you think of skydiving? Why do you think so? （24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The moon was low in the sky as Mia finished loading her pickup truck. She led her two-year-old dog, Buddy, to his cage in the back of the truck. It was two in the morning. Three days earlier, 12-year-old Jake had gone missing from his Boy Scout camp in the Blue Mountains. Many people searched for him, but they found very few clues. So, they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association. Mia and Buddy were part of it. They had trained for a year to help find lost people. Mia remembered what her husband, Dave, had said before she left that morning. “Don’t get your hopes up,” he had warned. But Mia was determined. “Jake has been out there for three days. Buddy can help!” she replied. When Mia arrived at the meeting point, the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough. They had to move on their hands and knees at times, and none of their dogs had found a smell. Mia let out a breath; it would be a tough job. At 6 a.m, Mia and the other searchers learned more about Jake. She studied his photo, wanting to remember his face. “Jake is alive,” she told Buddy. “We’re going to find him.” Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. With his nose up, Buddy started down the path. Suddenly, Mia saw Buddy’s head lift. He ran ahead, and Mia quickly followed. Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak. “Jake, is that you?” Mia yelled. He nodded slowly. Mia climbed up to him and sat him next to Buddy. “Do you like dogs?” she asked. He nodded again. While Mia called the base camp, Jake ate some peanut butter crackers. Buddy eagerly ate the leftovers. Back at the base camp, Mia called Dave. “You won’t believe what Buddy did! He found Jake!” “Really?” Dave said, surprised. Mia smiled, happy that Buddy had proven him wrong. 19．Mia and Buddy were leaving for the Blue Mountains at about 2 a.m, weren’t they? 20．Why were Mia and Buddy included in the search? 21．What difficulties did the rescuers face when searching for Jake? 22．What did Mia do to help Buddy locate Jake? 23．How was Jake’s condition when Mia and Buddy found him during the search? 24．Give two reasons why Dave thought it almost impossible to find the missing boy. （24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题 A live-streaming app (直播应用) that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy (隐私) problems. Do you think the app is a good idea? I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This new platform (平台) helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. —— Linda I’m in favor of this app if parents get their children’s permission (准许) first. The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy. —— Jeff I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public. —— Betty Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. —— David 25．Does the living-streaming app monitor students in classrooms in some middle schools? 26．In Linda’s opinion, what does this new platform help both parents and students? 27．According to Jeff, what are the advantages of this app if parents get their permission first to protect their privacy? 28．Why does Betty think this app is a bad idea? 29．What form does David think is too dangerous? 30．Are you in favor of (支持) having monitoring equipment in your school? Why? （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger. In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones (荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster and blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.” Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 31．Anger can’t lead to some disease, can it? . 32．How many ways do people usually react (反应) if they are angry? . 33．Why do some people shout and cry? . 34．What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion? . 35．What is the best way to deal with anger? . 36．How do you deal with anger? (List one way of dealing with anger and give your reasons) . （24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Frida Kahlo (弗里达·卡罗) was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacán, near Mexico City, in 1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house called La Casa Azul with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio (小儿麻痹症). The illness left her right leg shorter than her left. Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems, and she suffered a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke a lot of bones and spent many months recovering (康复). It was at this time that Erida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are self-portrairs (自画像) that show her pain and suffering. In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colorful, with a style that was very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life. Frida’s health condition became worse in 1950. That year she was diagnosed with gangrene (坏疽) in her right foot. She had to lie in bed for the next nine months and had several operations. But with great persistence (毅力), Frida continued to work and paint. Sadly, Frida died on July 13, 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Her husband died three years later. Today, Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. It helps tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century. 37．Frida was born disabled, wasn’t she? 38．When did Frida decide to start painting? 39．What did Frida’s husband do? 40．What did Frida’s paintings have in common before and after she got married? 41．What can you see at La Casa Azul? 42．What do you think of Frida? Why? （24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “________,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” (请将答案写在答题卡上) 43．Who is Karlsson in this passage? 44．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? 45．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? 46．Karlsson wants to be part of China’s great projects, does he? 47．In what area does Karlsson always write his articles? 48．What sentence(s) can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? （24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Children in the US are active about community service and regard it as a necessary part of their lives. Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation. Let’s look at what students abroad have been doing for their communities. Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the US I chose to attend a programme for handicapped (残疾的) kids in my neighbourhood. The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan. I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers crazy. However, my time with Ryan went surprisingly well. It did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy, with extraordinary ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty just because he is eager to make friends. Chen Tuo, 17, a 12th grader in the US Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I am willing to agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital. After giving my time for 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my opinion changed completely. Zheng Chenyu, 17, an 11th grader in the US Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild home for people in need. I remember that, back when my family was decorating our new house, I was so eager to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately, I was never allowed to touch the brushes. “You would just ruin the wall and your clothes.” My mum shouted. I felt overjoyed when the school bus carried ten of us to the shelter. I would finally have a chance to paint the wall myself. 49．Is community service a requirement for graduation in all American schools? 50．How old was the kid Shi Siyao worked with most in her neighbourhood? 51．What did Shi Siyao think of the boy named Ryan? He was and . 52．Why did Chen Tuo volunteer at the Boston Children’s hospital at the beginning? 53．What do members of Habitat for Humanity do? 54．Among the above-mentioned three types of community service, which volunteering job would you like to do? Why? （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) The Lost World by Arthur Conan Doyle Professor George Challenger and his friend LordJohn Roxton, with a reporter and some local guides (one of whom is called Gomez), travel up the Amazon River to find a plain. Challenger claims (声称) he has visited the plain before, and that there are prehistoric creatures living there. Also with them is another professor who dislikes Challenger and doesn’t believe his claims. The reporter narrates (叙述) the story. The very next day we did actually make our start upon this remarkable exploration. We found that all our stuff fitted very easily into the two canoes, and we divided our members, six in each, in the interests (利益) of peace, of putting one Professor into each canoe. At dawn and at sunset the monkeys screamed and the parrots started making their high-pitched noise, but during the hot hours of the day only the loud noise of the insects, like the beat of a distant surf, filled the ear, while nothing moved among the serious views of huge tree-trunks, fading away into the darkness which held us in. And yet there were signs that even human life itself was not far from us in those mysterious dark corners. On the third day out we were aware of a strange, deep, rhythmic beat in the air, coming and going on-and-off throughout the morning. The two boats were moving within a few yards of each other when first we heard it, and our guides froze, as if they had been turned to bronze, listening very carefully with expressions of terror upon their faces. “What is it, then?” I asked. “Drums,” said Lord John, carelessly, “War drums. I have heard them before.” “Yes, sir, war drums,” said Gomez. “Native people, aggressive, not friendly; they watch us every mile of the way; kill us if they can.” “How can they watch us?” I asked, staring into the dark Gomez shrugged (耸肩) his broad shoulders. “The native people know. They have their own way. They watch us. They talk the drum talk to each other. Kill us if they can.” By the afternoon of that day—my pocket diary shows me that it was Tuesday, August 18th—at least six or seven drums were beating from various points. Sometimes they beat quickly, sometimes slowly, sometimes in obvious question and answer, one far to the east breaking out in a high-pitched beat, and being followed after a pause by a deep roll from the north. There was something incredibly nerve-shaking in that constant noise, which seemed to shape itself into the words: “We will kill you if we can. We will kill you if we can.” That night we tied our canoes with heavy stones for anchors (锚) in the centre of the stream, and made every preparation for a possible attack. Nothing came, however, and with the dawn we pushed upon our way, the drum-beating dying out behind us. 55．The two professors sat in the same canoe, didn’t they? 56．How many kinds of sound did they hear altogether during their trip? 57．How did the guides react and feel when the drums started? 58．Why did the speed of the drums change from one moment to another? 59．What did the narrator think the drums were saying? 60．Why do you think they tied their canoes in the middle of the stream, not at the side? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题18 阅读简答题 “阅读简答题”，是上海中考英语中的一种题型，主要考查学生的信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间，要求学生在理解文章的基础上，根据所给问题准确找出解题依据，并给出答案，同时注意细节。文体主要以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。问题类型包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（what, how, when, where, why提问）、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。考生需具备： · 信息查找：考查学生能否根据问题在文章中找到具体信息。 · 语篇理解：考查学生对文章整体内容和结构的理解。 · 归纳概括：考查学生对文章主旨和细节的归纳概括能力。 · 细节把握：考查学生对文章中具体细节的把握能力，如时间、地点、原因、方式等。 · 逻辑推理：考查学生根据文章内容进行逻辑推理的能力。 · 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 · 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有关词汇、句子或段落，特别留心信息词。 · 复读全文，验证答案：找到答案后，将答案带入问题中检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则考虑重选答案。 · 顺序原则：确定前一道题的答案后，在文中标注出来，做下一题时继续往下找，控制答题时间，并提高正确率。 · 圈关键词：特别是大写、数字、引号和5Wh疑问词（who, what, when, why, where, how）。 · 注意时态一致，代词一致：确保回答与原文时态和代词保持一致。 · Why提问，回答格式：可以是“Because+句子”或“……+todo……”（这里todo表目的）。 · Where和When提问：介词in/on/at等不能遗漏。 · 避免答非所问：确保答案与问题直接相关，避免使用过于笼统的词汇，要根据文章进行详细回答 、 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） 【文章大意】 文本主要讲述了吉姆和爷爷在花园的故事。爷爷擅长园艺，吉姆常和爷爷一起在花园劳作，他们准备种水仙花，因为爷爷和奶奶初次见面时爷爷送了奶奶水仙花，结婚时爷爷答应每年都种。但爷爷因病住院需手术，在奶奶的鼓励下，吉姆独自完成了花园的整理、种植和浇水等工作。春天水仙花开放时爷爷回家，对吉姆表示了称赞，吉姆认为爷爷奶奶是好老师，因为爷爷传授了园艺知识，爷爷奶奶的爱情故事体现了承诺的重要性，奶奶在爷爷住院时的鼓励也让他成长。 【答案解析】 78. Yes, he was. 【解析】文中提到 “He knew everything about gardening.”，说明吉姆的爷爷擅长园艺，所以答案是肯定的。 【解析】 【79 题详解】 Because they needed to get the weeds out first. 【解析】根据爷爷的话 “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first” 可知，他们要先除草才能种水仙花，所以要等几天。 【80 题详解】 He promised her to plant daffodils every year. 【解析】文中提到 “So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.”，可知爷爷答应奶奶每年种水仙花。 【81 题详解】 I don't know how to do it without Grandpa.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】根据上文 “Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely.” 以及下文 “He isn't here but he surely has taught you something, hasn't he?” 可知，吉姆可能会说没有爷爷不知道怎么做，或者类似表达自己担忧但又想尝试的话。 【82 题详解】 He spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering the daffodils to welcome Grandpa home. 【解析】文中说 “He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering.”，吉姆通过整理花园、种植和浇水水仙花来迎接爷爷回家。 【83 题详解】 First, Grandpa taught Jim about gardening knowledge. Second, Grandpa and Grandma's love story taught Jim about the importance of keeping promises. Third, Grandma encouraged Jim to do gardening when Grandpa was in hospital, which taught Jim to be brave and responsible. 【解析】从文中可知，爷爷教吉姆园艺知识；爷爷奶奶的爱情故事让吉姆明白信守承诺的重要性；奶奶在爷爷住院时鼓励吉姆做园艺，让他变得勇敢和有责任感，所以吉姆说爷爷奶奶是好老师。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） （Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.） It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner. “A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football. I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it. “Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!” “But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said. “A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.” “Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed. Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised. “Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.” 74. How old was Mike when the story happened? ______________________________________________________________ 75 What did Mike give Joe to get the football? ______________________________________________________________ 76. Whom did Mike expect to notice the football? ______________________________________________________________ 77. Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What did Grandma do with the football? ______________________________________________________________ 79. How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words? Explain why. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】74. He was seven.## He was 7. 75. His favourite model car. 76. His Grandma. 77. Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”. 78. She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it. 79. He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.（无标准答案，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当。但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它。这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱。 【74题详解】 根据原文“It happened when he was seven”可知，当这个故事发生时麦克7岁。故填He was seven/7. 【75题详解】 根据原文“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球。故填His favourite model car. 【76题详解】 根据原文“I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球。故填His Grandma. 【77题详解】 根据原文“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘”听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事。故填Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”. 【78题详解】 根据原文“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre … It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它。故填She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it. 【79题详解】 本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift. 3.（2021上海中考真题） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分） Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bicycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke can't walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it feels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award. （J＝Journalist，S＝Sam） J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？ S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that. J：What's it like having Luke along？ S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for I'm giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would. J：What do you get from him？ S：It's the smile on Luke's face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that I've done something for him is unbelievable. J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？ S：People see Luke very differently： "Oh，he can't do something like that.He's disabled." But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do. J：What do you want to share with other young men？ S：（6） （1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？ ______________________________________________________________ （2）Who has suffered from a brain illness，Sam or Luke？ ______________________________________________________________ （3）What did Sam's mom show him when he was ten？ ______________________________________________________________ （4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？ ______________________________________________________________ （5）What does Sam get from Luke？ ______________________________________________________________ （6）What might be Sam's reply to the journalist's last question？Write TWO sentences. ______________________________________________________________ 4.（2020上海中考真题） Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） "Just because you can't see something, that doesn't mean it's not there. "This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）. Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it? The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable." It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish," he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, "Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though_______ , he________." 88. Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size? __________________________________________ 89. When people visit Willard's exhibitions, what question do they always ask? __________________________________________ 90. What does Willard use to make a paintbrush? ___________________________________________ 91. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to? ___________________________________________ 92. Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time? ___________________________________________ 93. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? ___________________________________________ 【88~93题答案】 【答案】88. （They are） small （in size） 89. How does he do it? 90. （The）hair from a fly 91. （It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works. 92. Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big. 93. his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可. 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德,因为他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在一个别针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚。威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。 【88题详解】 根据文中This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope.（这句老话对英国雕塑家威拉德来说是很有意义的,他创作的物品非常小,大部分都放在大头针的头上,只有通过显微镜才能看清楚）可知是小的。故答案填（They are） small （in size）. 【89题详解】 根据文中At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it？（每次他的展览,问题总是一样的.他是怎么做到的）可知。故答案填How does he do it？ 【90题详解】 根据文中To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.他用苍蝇的头发作画笔来画画。可知答案填（The） hair from a fly. 【91题详解】 根据文中Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn't always enjoyable.（创作这些详细的作品是一个非常漫长和困难的过程,并不总是令人愉快的）可知答案填（It refers to） the process of creating the detailed works. 【92题详解】 根据文中This made him feel small, so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt.可知。故答案填Because focusing on lttle things helped him to feel big. 【93题详解】 his works are small； is great.观点题,言之有理即可。 5.（2019上海中考真题） D.Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） Ms.Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got. ☀When your mum is mad， hide what you don't want thrown away. ☀Never， ever say“I hate you”. ☀Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! ☀Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice. Katie，age 13 Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures（冒险）you want. Being nice can get you somewhere. Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. If you have a problem，share it with your mum. People who do unkind things to you are not your friends. Sally，age 15 63. Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she? ______________________________________________________________ 64. Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem? ______________________________________________________________ 65. Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with? ______________________________________________________________ 66. What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies? ______________________________________________________________ 67. Whom do all four kids mention in their notes? ______________________________________________________________ 68. What will Ms.Lauren possibly do with the notes? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Yes，she did.. 64. Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson. 65. People who do something unkind. 66. （They think）it's wrong to tell lies. 67. Mum/Their mums. 68. She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes... （Any reasonable answer is acceptable.） 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了劳伦是一位学校的校长，她要求学生根据自己的经验写下他们所学的东西的笔记。以下是她收到的一些同学们写的。 【63题详解】 根据文中Even if nothing is in the fridge，don't eat dog food. Believe me， you won't like it! Katie，age 13可知，凯蒂可能在冰箱里什么都没有的时候吃过狗粮。这里做肯定回答。一般过去时态，助动词借助did。根据题意，故填Yes，she did. 【64题详解】 根据文中Never ask your dad to help you with a maths problem.It will turn out to be a three-hour lesson. 可知，因为Sally的父亲将给他一个三个小时的课程。故填Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson. 【65题详解】 根据文中People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.及When your friend does something stupid, you don't have to follow可知，做一些不友好事情的人们。故填People who do something unkind. 【66题详解】 根据Alex Don't tell the teacher that your dog ate your homework, especially if you don't have a dog.及Jackie When you tell a lie, you have to keep telling lies.可知，他们认为说谎是不对的。故填（They think）it's wrong to tell lies. 【67题详解】 通读这四个学生写的，他们在笔记中都提到了他们的母亲。故填Mum/Their mums。 【68题详解】 通读整篇短文可知，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记。她可能会要求学生分享笔记，因为她希望他们从别人的经验中学习一些东西/避免犯同样的错误。故填She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learn something from others' experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes... 【点睛】1.明确阅读任务 同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。 2.读全文，了解大意 明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。 除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。 最后一道是需要自己发挥，如6小题，Ms.Lauren可能会怎么处理这些笔记，她可能会让学生们彼此分享。 6.（2018上海中考真题） D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题.) Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。 Mr. Chan’s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong afterwards. Mr. Chan was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care." He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him. Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed. "That’s all right. Let’s make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,___93____Love Dad.” The two men kidnapped(绑架). Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside. "Where’s the teapot?" the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces. "How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! We’re going to search your home, one of them said. When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside. Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot. "That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.” “We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing. 63. Was the teapot found in America? 64. What did Mr. Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong? 65. What was in the pink box? 66. How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot? 67. Where were the thieves caught? 68. What did Mr. Chan probably write to Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences. 【答案】63. Yes, it was. 64. He noticed two men. They were watching him closely. 65. It was an old teapot. 66. They felt very angry. 67. In Mr. Chan’s flat. 68 Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot. 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：香港博物馆被盗的珍贵茶壶在美国被发现，博物馆派工作人员Chan先生取回茶壶，在回香港的飞机上，Chan先生又被两个小偷盯上了，有所警惕的Chan先生想出了一个完美的计划，成功地保护住了茶壶，在警察的帮助下又将两个小偷抓获归案。 【63题详解】 问题：那个茶壶是在美国找到的吗？根据文中句子“They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it.”（他们把茶壶带到了美国，但是美国警方找到了它。）可知，茶壶是在美国被发现的，故答案为Yes, it was. 【64题详解】 问题：Chan先生在回香港的飞机上注意到了什么？根据文中句子“On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely.” 在回香港的飞机上，他注意到两个人。他们密切注视着他。故答案为He noticed two men. They were watching him closely. 【65题详解】 问题：粉红色盒子里是什么？根据文中句子“Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot.”可知，粉红色盒子里有一把旧茶壶。故答案为It was an old teapot. 【66题详解】 问题：那两个小偷在没有找到茶壶的时候感觉如何？根据文中句子“Where’s the teapot? the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us?”(茶壶在哪里？两个小偷红着脸高声喊道：“你怎么敢骗我们？)可以看出两个小偷非常生气，故答案为They felt very angry. 67题详解】 问题：小偷在哪里被抓的？根据文中句子“When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.”可知，那两个小偷是在Chan先生的公寓里被抓的，故答案为In Mr. Chan’s flat. 【68题详解】 问题：Chan先生可能在信中给艾米写了什么？用两个句子填空。根据小偷在Chan先生家里被抓可以判断，Chan先生已经预感到小偷不会善罢甘休，会到他的家里去，因此在纸条上告诉女儿，要好好保管那把茶壶，并且马上报警，答案为Call the police right now. Take care of the teapot. 点睛：该题是阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 7.（2017上海中考真题） D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分） It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen didn’t dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side. 88.Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays? 89.When did the twins get up on Saturdays? 90.What was the twins’ plan when they decided to do something different? 91.How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson? 92.Why did the ballet teacher become impatient? 93.What does the underlined part “the grass was not always greener on the other side” at the end of the story try to tell us? 【答案】 88.No, they didn’t. / No. Both of them disliked Saturdays. 89.(They got up) at seven on Saturdays. 90.(Their plan was to) pretend to be the other one / exchange roles for a day. 91.She felt lost (when the art lesson started). 92.(Because “Karen” couldn’t) remember the basic steps / dance well. 93.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 【解析】 91.根据When the art lesson started, Karen was lost.可知，在刚开始美术课的时候，Karen茫然不知所措，就像迷了路一样。故填：She felt lost (when the art lesson started). 92.根据As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them.可知，冒牌的Karen由于找不准舞步而胡乱模仿别人，于是不断撞到其他学员身上，结果惹得老师发怒。故填：Because“Karen”couldn’t remember the basic steps / dance well. 93.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)文末的the grass was not always greener on the other side.是一句谚语，“这山望着那山高”之意。意思是说，得不到的看起来更诱人一些,总比已经拥有的好。所以，围绕这个意思，言之成理即可。比如：What you can't get looks more attractive. 考点：教育类短文阅读。 （24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) This was my grandmother’s first birthday without grandfather, and before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever. Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚). When my parents, three sisters and I arrived at her house, we found she had waited up all night for our arrival. Once arriving, we immediately set to prepare for the birthday celebration. We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. When everything was ready, I noticed something was missing. “Where is your scarf? ” I asked. That scarf, faded (褪色的) and even older than my mother, meant a lot to my grandmother. Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date. But now, on her first birthday without him, the scarf was gone, too. “It must be somewhere,” she said, “Your grandfather always packed everything so carefully.” Then we began to search every corner for the missing scarf. As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment. “Check it out! This may be a gift from grandfather!” My sister shouted as the found a well-wrapped (精美包装的) box. Grandmother shakily opened the box. With great joy, she pulled out a brand-new red scarf with a note. Her voice trembled as she read it aloud: “Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one. I hope it can bring you as much joy as the first one did. Happy birthday! Love, Bryant.” Finally, grandmother blew out the candles in her new scarf, as if grandfather were still with her. It also brought my grandfather home in each of our hearts and made the party our best birthday celebration ever. 1．Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn’t she? 2．What did the family members do to prepare for grandmother’s birthday party? 3．How long had grandmother owned the old scarf? 4．How did grandmother feel when she couldn’t find the old scarf? 5．Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother? 6．Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather’s deep love? (List 2 of them) Detail 1: Detail 2: 【答案】1．Yes, she did. 2．They ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. 3．For forty years. 4．She felt disappointed. 5．Because he noticed some tiny holes in her scarf. 6． Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother’s birthday the best ever. He always told the children that grandmother expected a family reunion. 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父过世后，作者和家人陪祖母过的一个特殊的生日。 1．根据文中“Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion.”可知，祖母期待她的生日聚会。故填Yes, she did. 2．根据“We ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.”可知，家人们订购了一个大生日蛋糕，并用彩带和气球装饰了房子。故填They ordered a large birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons. 3．根据“Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date.”可知，祖母拥有这条旧围巾四十年了。故填For forty years. 4．根据“my grandmother’s eyes were filled with tears. However, seeing our worried look, she soon hid her disappointment.”可知，祖母找不到旧围巾时感到失望。故填She felt disappointed. 5．根据“Dear, I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it. So I thought it was time for a new one.”可知，祖父买新围巾是因为他注意到旧围巾上有洞。故填Because he noticed some tiny holes in her scarf. 6．根据“before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever”以及“Grandfather had always said that grandmother expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion.”可知，祖父在去世前记得让孩子们为祖母过一个最好的生日，并且总是告诉孩子们祖母希望全家团聚。故填Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother’s birthday the best ever.；He always told the children that grandmother expected a family reunion. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Dreams, Cheers and tears JUST think about it: How long is 46 seconds? A computer might take 46 seconds to start up. And it might take you that long to lace up your sneakers. But on August 4, swimmer Pan Zhanle swam 100 meters in 45.92 seconds. With their amazing speed, he and his teammates redefined (重新定义) the game. They became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4×100m medley relay in more than 40 years. That was just one of China’s many breakthrough moments from this summer’s Olympics. Three days earlier, Pan had shocked the world in the men’s 100m freestyle. Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. It was a new world record. Outside the pool, “Queen Wen,” or Zheng Qinwen, won China’s first Olympic tennis gold. Deng Yawen bagged China’s first gold medal in BMX freestyle. One thing that struck me was how young these champions are. Most of them were born this century. Diver Quan Hongchan already has three Olympic gold medals, yet she is only 17 years old. I spend my days writing for kids, but now, I’m finding myself writing about many of them because, even at their young age, they’ re ready making waves on the world stage. The gold medalists certainly got the most attention. Some athletes, however, made history even without winning medals. One of them is skater Cui Chenxi. In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth. It was China’s best result so far in this Olympic event. Naturally, while some cried tears of joy, others shed tears of regret. Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. The 26-year-old isn’t sure about her chances for the 2028 Games. All athletes want gold medals, but “it’s a competitive world.” Zhang said in an interview. “You can’t always get what you want even if you’ve done your best.” It will be another four years until the next Olympics, but our athletes are already dreaming big. Do you also have a dream? How about chasing it alongside your favorite sports heroes? 7．Which country’s team did Pan Zhanle and his teammates defeat in the Olympic men’s 4×100m medley relay after more than 40 years? 8．Pan Zhanle set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds, didn’t he? 9．What Olympic achievement did Zheng Oinwen make? 10．How did 13-year-old skater Cui Chenxi perform in the women’s skateboarding street final? 11．Why did Swimmer Zhang Yufei return home in tears of regret? 12．Do you think winning gold medals is a good way to measure an athlete’s success? Why or why not? 【答案】7．The American team. 8．Yes, he did. 9．Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis gold. 10．Cui Chenxi finished fourth in the women’s skateboarding street final. 11．Because she won one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. 12．No. Winning gold medals is not the only way to measure an athlete’s success because success can also be defined by personal improvement, breaking records, or inspiring others. 【导语】本文介绍了几名中国体育运动员的成就。 7．根据“They became the first non-American team to win the Olympic men’s 4x100m medley relay in more than 40 years.”可知，潘展乐和他的队友们击败了美国队。故填The American team. 8．根据“Like a flying fish, he touched the wall in 46.40 seconds. It was a new world record.”可知，潘展乐以46.40秒创造了新的世界纪录。故填Yes, he did. 9．根据“‘Queen Wen,’ or Zheng Qinwen, won China’s first Olympic tennis gold.”可知，郑钦文赢得了中国首枚奥运网球金牌。故填Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis gold. 10．根据“In the women’s skateboarding street final, the 13-year-old finished fourth.”可知，13岁的滑板运动员崔晨曦在女子滑板街式决赛中获得第四名。故填Cui Chenxi finished fourth in the women’s skateboarding street final. 11．根据“Swimmer Zhang Yufei returned home with one silver and five bronze medals but no gold.”可知，张雨霏因为没有获得金牌而感到遗憾。故填Because she won one silver and five bronze medals but no gold. 12．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No. Winning gold medals is not the only way to measure an athlete’s success because success can also be defined by personal improvement, breaking records, or inspiring others. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) For skydivers, the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity (重力), then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates (加速) to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute. Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio. If you want to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life. 13．Do thousands of people try skydiving each year, don’t they? 14．For the beginners, how many methods can they choose? 15．Why do most of the beginners choose tandem? 16．How do the coaches give instructions in the air? 17．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 18．What do you think of skydiving? Why do you think so? 【答案】13．Yes, they do. 14．Three. 15．Because it is the easiest. 16．With hand signals or a radio. 17．The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving. 18．I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳伞这项运动。 13．根据“thousands of people try skydiving each year.”可知，每年有成千上万的人尝试跳伞，故填Yes, they do. 14．根据“There are three choices for the beginners.”可知，初学者可以选择三种方法，故填Three. 15．根据“Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest.”可知，大多数初学者选择串联是因为它最简单，故填Because it is the easiest. 16．根据“For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air with hand signals or a radio.”可知，教练在空中用手势或无线电发出指令，故填With hand signals or a radio. 17．文章介绍了跳伞运动的相关情况，包括尝试人数、跳伞方式、教练指导等，旨在告诉读者跳伞运动的一些信息，故填The writer wants to tell us something about skydiving. 18．开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如，我认为跳伞非常令人兴奋。因为它让人们在空中体验飞行和自由的感觉。故填I think skydiving is very exciting. Because it allows people to experience the feeling of flying and freedom in the air.（答案不唯一） （24-25九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）The moon was low in the sky as Mia finished loading her pickup truck. She led her two-year-old dog, Buddy, to his cage in the back of the truck. It was two in the morning. Three days earlier, 12-year-old Jake had gone missing from his Boy Scout camp in the Blue Mountains. Many people searched for him, but they found very few clues. So, they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association. Mia and Buddy were part of it. They had trained for a year to help find lost people. Mia remembered what her husband, Dave, had said before she left that morning. “Don’t get your hopes up,” he had warned. But Mia was determined. “Jake has been out there for three days. Buddy can help!” she replied. When Mia arrived at the meeting point, the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough. They had to move on their hands and knees at times, and none of their dogs had found a smell. Mia let out a breath; it would be a tough job. At 6 a.m, Mia and the other searchers learned more about Jake. She studied his photo, wanting to remember his face. “Jake is alive,” she told Buddy. “We’re going to find him.” Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. With his nose up, Buddy started down the path. Suddenly, Mia saw Buddy’s head lift. He ran ahead, and Mia quickly followed. Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak. “Jake, is that you?” Mia yelled. He nodded slowly. Mia climbed up to him and sat him next to Buddy. “Do you like dogs?” she asked. He nodded again. While Mia called the base camp, Jake ate some peanut butter crackers. Buddy eagerly ate the leftovers. Back at the base camp, Mia called Dave. “You won’t believe what Buddy did! He found Jake!” “Really?” Dave said, surprised. Mia smiled, happy that Buddy had proven him wrong. 19．Mia and Buddy were leaving for the Blue Mountains at about 2 a.m, weren’t they? 20．Why were Mia and Buddy included in the search? 21．What difficulties did the rescuers face when searching for Jake? 22．What did Mia do to help Buddy locate Jake? 23．How was Jake’s condition when Mia and Buddy found him during the search? 24．Give two reasons why Dave thought it almost impossible to find the missing boy. 【答案】19．Yes, they were. 20．Because people found few clues and they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association where Mia and Buddy worked. 21．The ground was very rough and none of their dogs had found a smell. 22．She took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. 23．He looked weak. 24．Jake went missing three days ago and the ground was very rough. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia在凌晨两点带着她的狗前往蓝山参与12岁的Jake在童子军营地失踪的搜索行动。 19．根据第一段“The moon was low in the sky as Mia finished loading her pickup truck. She led her two-year-old dog, Buddy, to his cage in the back of the truck. It was two in the morning.”可知，Mia和Buddy应该是在早晨2点去往蓝山的，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they were. 20．根据第二段“Many people searched for him, but they found very few clues. So, they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association. Mia and Buddy were part of it.”可知，人们发现的线索很少，所以就打电话给搜救犬协会，而Mia和Buddy在这个组织工作。故填Because people found few clues and they phoned the Search and Rescue Dog Association where Mia and Buddy worked. 21．根据第三段“the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough. They had to move on their hands and knees at times, and none of their dogs had found a smell.”可知，搜索中，他们发现地面非常粗糙，而且狗也闻不到任何气味。故填The ground was very rough and none of their dogs had found a smell. 22．根据第五段“Mia took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. With his nose up, Buddy started down the path.”可知，Mia让Buddy闻Jake的衣服去寻找Jake，故填She took out a piece of Jake’s clothing for Buddy to smell. 23．根据第六段“Then she saw Jake in a red jacket, looking weak.”可知，Jake看起来很虚弱。故填He looked weak. 24．根据第二段“Three days earlier, 12-year-old Jake had gone missing from his Boy Scout camp in the Blue Mountains.”和第三段“the rescuers explained that the ground was very rough”可知，Dave认为这是件不可能完成的事是因为一方面男孩三天前就找不到了，还有就是地面非常粗糙，故填Jake went missing three days ago and the ground was very rough. （24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题 A live-streaming app (直播应用) that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy (隐私) problems. Do you think the app is a good idea? I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This new platform (平台) helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. —— Linda I’m in favor of this app if parents get their children’s permission (准许) first. The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy. —— Jeff I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public. —— Betty Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. —— David 25．Does the living-streaming app monitor students in classrooms in some middle schools? 26．In Linda’s opinion, what does this new platform help both parents and students? 27．According to Jeff, what are the advantages of this app if parents get their permission first to protect their privacy? 28．Why does Betty think this app is a bad idea? 29．What form does David think is too dangerous? 30．Are you in favor of (支持) having monitoring equipment in your school? Why? 【答案】25．Yes, it does. 26．It helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. 27．The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying. 28．Because she will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching her all the time. 29．Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. 30．Yes, I am. Because it could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生对于在学校安装监控这种行为的不同看法。 25．根据“A live-streaming app (直播应用) that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. ”可知，这是一款监控部分中学课堂学生的直播应用，应是肯定回答，故填Yes, it does. 26．根据“This new platform (平台) helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.”可知，这个新平台可以帮助家长了解孩子在课堂上的表现。这也是让学生在学校守规矩的好方法，故填It helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school. 27．根据“The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌). ”可知，这款应用可以帮助父母关注孩子的坏习惯。它也可以被用作防止欺凌的工具，故填The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying. 28．根据“But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public.”可知如果摄像机一直盯着我们，我们会感到不舒服。我们应该注意我们的隐私。我们的生活不应该被公众关注。故填Because she will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching her all the time. 29．根据“Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous.”可知被陌生人盯着太危险了。故填Being under the eye of strangers is too dangerous. 30．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I am. Because it could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying. （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Doctors say anger can be very dangerous. We have to learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger. In the past many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain produces the same hormones (荷尔蒙). Their hearts beat faster and blood pressure goes up. In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease, and they believe if you keep the anger inside, you may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say we have to learn how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to agree that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself peacefully and reasonably.” Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 31．Anger can’t lead to some disease, can it? . 32．How many ways do people usually react (反应) if they are angry? . 33．Why do some people shout and cry? . 34．What may happen to you if you express anger with strong emotion? . 35．What is the best way to deal with anger? . 36．How do you deal with anger? (List one way of dealing with anger and give your reasons) . 【答案】31．Yes, it can. 32．Three ways. 33．To show their anger. 34．It may develop heart disease. 35．To find humour in the situation that has made you angry. 36．By watching a funny movie. Because it can make me laugh. Because it can make me forget the anger. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【导语】本文讲述了愤怒对人的不好的影响，教育人们如何来处理愤怒。 31．根据第一段第二句“They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.”可知，生气会导致一些疾病。故填Yes, it can.。 32．根据第二段“Some people express anger openly in a peaceful and reasonable way. Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (压抑性的) anger.”可知，人们在愤怒时通常有三种反应方式：一是以平和合理的方式公开表达愤怒；二是通过喊叫或哭泣来展示愤怒；三是压抑内心的愤怒。故填Three ways。 33．根据第二段第三句“Some people are so angry that they shout or cry to show their anger.”可知，有些人通过喊叫或哭泣来表达自己的愤怒。故填To show their anger。 34．根据第五段第二句“They believe if you express anger with strong emotion, you may develop heart disease...”可知，如果以强烈的情绪表达愤怒，你可能会患上心脏病。故填It may develop heart disease。 35．根据最后一段第一句“Doctors say that the best way to deal with anger is to find humour in the situation that has made you angry.”可知，医生认为，处理愤怒的最佳方式是在让你愤怒的情况中找到幽默感。故填To find humour in the situation that has made you angry。 36．言之有理即可。参考答案：By watching a funny movie. Because it can make me laugh. Because it can make me forget the anger。 （24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Frida Kahlo (弗里达·卡罗) was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacán, near Mexico City, in 1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house called La Casa Azul with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio (小儿麻痹症). The illness left her right leg shorter than her left. Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems, and she suffered a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke a lot of bones and spent many months recovering (康复). It was at this time that Erida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are self-portrairs (自画像) that show her pain and suffering. In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colorful, with a style that was very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life. Frida’s health condition became worse in 1950. That year she was diagnosed with gangrene (坏疽) in her right foot. She had to lie in bed for the next nine months and had several operations. But with great persistence (毅力), Frida continued to work and paint. Sadly, Frida died on July 13, 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Her husband died three years later. Today, Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. It helps tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century. 37．Frida was born disabled, wasn’t she? 38．When did Frida decide to start painting? 39．What did Frida’s husband do? 40．What did Frida’s paintings have in common before and after she got married? 41．What can you see at La Casa Azul? 42．What do you think of Frida? Why? 【答案】37．No, she wasn’t./No. 38．When she was eighteen, she started to paint. 39．A Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. 40．They all showed the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life. 41．We can see paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives./Paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. 42．开放性题目，言之有理即可。She is a strong and great artist because she didn’t give up when she was faced with difficulties. 【导语】本文介绍了一位墨西哥艺术家——弗里达·卡罗的人生经历，她在经历了一系列的磨难之后，最后成为了一名著名画家。 37．根据“When she was six years old, she became ill with polio. The illness left her right leg shorter than her left.”可知，她六岁时得了小儿麻痹症，并不是天生残疾，故填No, she wasn’t./No. 38．根据“When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke a lot of bones and spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Erida started to paint”可知，她十八岁时，出了车祸。她摔断了很多骨头，花了几个月的时间康复。正是在这个时候，埃里达开始画画，故填When she was eighteen, she started to paint. 39．根据“In 1929, Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls”可知，1929年，弗里达嫁给了墨西哥艺术家迭戈·里维拉，他以墙上的巨幅画作而闻名，故填A Mexican artist who was famous for huge paintings on walls. 40．根据“Many of her paintings from this time are self-portrairs that show her pain and suffering.”和“After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colorful, with a style that was very personal to Frida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.”可知，结婚前，她的许多画作都是自画像，展示了她的痛苦和磨难；结婚后，她的画作非常明亮多彩，具有弗里达非常私人的风格，然而，他们继续表现出她一生中经历的痛苦和悲伤。所以结婚前后她绘画的共同点是展示了她的痛苦和磨难，故填They all showed the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life. 41．根据“Today, Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives”可知，La Casa Azul里展示了弗里达和迭戈的画作，以及他们生活中的许多物品，故填We can see paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives./Paintings by Frida and Diego, as well as many objects from their lives. 42．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据全文可知，本文介绍了一位墨西哥艺术家——弗里达·卡罗的人生经历，她在经历了一系列的磨难之后，最后成为了一名著名画家。故填She is a strong and great artist because she didn’t give up when she was faced with difficulties. （24-25九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “________,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” (请将答案写在答题卡上) 43．Who is Karlsson in this passage? 44．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? 45．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? 46．Karlsson wants to be part of China’s great projects, does he? 47．In what area does Karlsson always write his articles? 48．What sentence(s) can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? 【答案】43．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 44．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 45．In 2009. 46．Yes, he does. 47．Blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. 48．There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up. 【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。 43．根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 44．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 45．根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009. 46．根据“When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow”可知，当你睁开眼睛看到这些伟大的项目时，你不可能不想成为其中的一部分，故填Yes, he does. 47．根据“I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area”可知，中国正在迅速成为加密货币领域以外区块链应用的领导者。所以，我总是在这个领域写文章，故填Blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. 48．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了瑞典人Karlsson在中国的经历，我们可以从中学习到永不放弃梦想以及勇于接受挑战的精神。故填There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up. （24-25九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题) Children in the US are active about community service and regard it as a necessary part of their lives. Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation. Let’s look at what students abroad have been doing for their communities. Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the US I chose to attend a programme for handicapped (残疾的) kids in my neighbourhood. The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan. I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers crazy. However, my time with Ryan went surprisingly well. It did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy, with extraordinary ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty just because he is eager to make friends. Chen Tuo, 17, a 12th grader in the US Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I am willing to agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital. After giving my time for 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my opinion changed completely. Zheng Chenyu, 17, an 11th grader in the US Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild home for people in need. I remember that, back when my family was decorating our new house, I was so eager to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately, I was never allowed to touch the brushes. “You would just ruin the wall and your clothes.” My mum shouted. I felt overjoyed when the school bus carried ten of us to the shelter. I would finally have a chance to paint the wall myself. 49．Is community service a requirement for graduation in all American schools? 50．How old was the kid Shi Siyao worked with most in her neighbourhood? 51．What did Shi Siyao think of the boy named Ryan? He was and . 52．Why did Chen Tuo volunteer at the Boston Children’s hospital at the beginning? 53．What do members of Habitat for Humanity do? 54．Among the above-mentioned three types of community service, which volunteering job would you like to do? Why? 【答案】49．No, it isn’t. 50．He was six years old. 51． a smart little guy with extraordinary ideas in mind 52．Because he wanted to get credit for something as simple as entertaining children. 53．They help build and rebuild homes for people in need. 54．I would like to attend the programme for handicapped kids most because I am eager to help handicapped kids and bring laughter and hope to them. 【导语】本文主要讲述三位美国学生所进行的社区服务活动。 49．根据第一段中的“Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation.”可知，一些学校将社区服务作为毕业的要求，所以为否定回答。故填No, it isn’t. 50．根据“Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the US”下面的“The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan.”可知，和Shi Siyao一起工作最多的孩子是一个名叫Ryan的六岁男孩。故填He was six years old. 51．根据“Shi Siyao, 17, an 11th grader in the US”下面的“It did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy, with extraordinary ideas in mind.”可知，Shi Siyao认为Ryan是一个聪明的小家伙并且怀着非凡的想法。故填a smart little guy；with extraordinary ideas in mind。 52．根据“Chen Tuo, 17, a 12th grader in the US”下面的“At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital.”可知，陈拓一开始在波士顿儿童医院做志愿者的原因是因为想在医院从事招待孩子这样简单的事情而获得学分。故填Because he wanted to get credit for something as simple as entertaining children. 53．根据“Zheng Chenyu, 17, an 11th grader in the US”下面的“Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild home for people in need.”可知，该组织的成员帮助有需要的人建造和重建家园。故填They help build and rebuild homes for people in need. 54．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I would like to attend the programme for handicapped kids most because I am eager to help handicapped kids and bring laughter and hope to them. （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) The Lost World by Arthur Conan Doyle Professor George Challenger and his friend LordJohn Roxton, with a reporter and some local guides (one of whom is called Gomez), travel up the Amazon River to find a plain. Challenger claims (声称) he has visited the plain before, and that there are prehistoric creatures living there. Also with them is another professor who dislikes Challenger and doesn’t believe his claims. The reporter narrates (叙述) the story. The very next day we did actually make our start upon this remarkable exploration. We found that all our stuff fitted very easily into the two canoes, and we divided our members, six in each, in the interests (利益) of peace, of putting one Professor into each canoe. At dawn and at sunset the monkeys screamed and the parrots started making their high-pitched noise, but during the hot hours of the day only the loud noise of the insects, like the beat of a distant surf, filled the ear, while nothing moved among the serious views of huge tree-trunks, fading away into the darkness which held us in. And yet there were signs that even human life itself was not far from us in those mysterious dark corners. On the third day out we were aware of a strange, deep, rhythmic beat in the air, coming and going on-and-off throughout the morning. The two boats were moving within a few yards of each other when first we heard it, and our guides froze, as if they had been turned to bronze, listening very carefully with expressions of terror upon their faces. “What is it, then?” I asked. “Drums,” said Lord John, carelessly, “War drums. I have heard them before.” “Yes, sir, war drums,” said Gomez. “Native people, aggressive, not friendly; they watch us every mile of the way; kill us if they can.” “How can they watch us?” I asked, staring into the dark Gomez shrugged (耸肩) his broad shoulders. “The native people know. They have their own way. They watch us. They talk the drum talk to each other. Kill us if they can.” By the afternoon of that day—my pocket diary shows me that it was Tuesday, August 18th—at least six or seven drums were beating from various points. Sometimes they beat quickly, sometimes slowly, sometimes in obvious question and answer, one far to the east breaking out in a high-pitched beat, and being followed after a pause by a deep roll from the north. There was something incredibly nerve-shaking in that constant noise, which seemed to shape itself into the words: “We will kill you if we can. We will kill you if we can.” That night we tied our canoes with heavy stones for anchors (锚) in the centre of the stream, and made every preparation for a possible attack. Nothing came, however, and with the dawn we pushed upon our way, the drum-beating dying out behind us. 55．The two professors sat in the same canoe, didn’t they? 56．How many kinds of sound did they hear altogether during their trip? 57．How did the guides react and feel when the drums started? 58．Why did the speed of the drums change from one moment to another? 59．What did the narrator think the drums were saying? 60．Why do you think they tied their canoes in the middle of the stream, not at the side? 【答案】55．No, they didn’t. 56．Four. 57．They froze and felt terrified. 58．Because they were in obvious question and answer. 59．We will kill you if we can. 60．Because they wanted to avoid being attacked from the side. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Professor George Challenger和他的朋友在亚马逊河探险时，发现了神秘鼓声并担心可能遭受当地土著攻击的经历。 55．根据“We found that all our stuff fitted very easily into the two canoes, and we divided our members, six in each, in the interests (利益) of peace, of putting one Professor into each canoe.”可知，他们不在同一个独木舟里。故填No, they don’t. 56．根据“At dawn and at sunset the monkeys screamed and the parrots started making their high-pitched noise, but during the hot hours of the day only the loud noise of the insects, like the beat of a distant surf, filled the ear, while nothing moved among the serious views of huge tree-trunks, fading away into the darkness which held us in.”及“‘Drums,’ said Lord John, carelessly, ‘War drums. I have heard them before.’”可知，他们听到了猴子的尖叫声、鹦鹉尖锐的噪音、昆虫的嘈杂声和鼓声四种声音。故填Four. 57．根据“The two boats were moving within a few yards of each other when first we heard it, and our guides froze, as if they had been turned to bronze, listening very carefully with expressions of terror upon their faces.”可知，当鼓声开始时，导游们僵住了，脸上带着恐惧的表情。故填They froze and felt terrified. 58．根据“The native people know. They have their own way. They watch us. They talk the drum talk to each other. Kill us if they can.”及“Sometimes they beat quickly, sometimes slowly, sometimes in obvious question and answer, one far to the east breaking out in a high-pitched beat, and being followed after a pause by a deep roll from the north.”可知，他们用鼓声的速度变化来传递不同的信息，如同一问一答的形式。故填Because they were in obvious question and answer. 59．根据“There was something incredibly nerve-shaking in that constant noise, which seemed to shape itself into the words: ‘We will kill you if we can. We will kill you if we can.’”可知，叙述者认为鼓声仿佛说着“如果我们能的话，我们会杀了你们”。故填We will kill you if we can. 60．根据“That night we tied our canoes with heavy stones for anchors (锚) in the centre of the stream, and made every preparation for a possible attack.”可知，把独木舟绑在河中央，是为可能的攻击做好一切准备，以避免被从侧面攻击。故填Because they wanted to avoid being attacked from the side. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$