第13讲 数词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第13讲 数词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 单项选择 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．My father is a great man in his (forty). 2．Dong Yuhui became the chairman of the company TIME WITH YUHUI in his . (thirty) 3．My grandfather took up swimming in his in order to stay healthy. (sixty) 4．We do eye exercises a day at school in order to keep our eyes healthy. (two) 5．—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture (天宫课堂)” on March 23, 2022? —Yes, about two (thousand) students in our school watched it. 6．The contest allows a total of students to take part in. (twelfth) 7．All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only (fifth) of them passed. 8．Thousands of come to my hometown every year. (visit) 9．You have to take this kind of Chinese medicine (one) a day. 10．—It’s said that two (five) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long-lime study. 11．—How do you greet people in your country? —In the past, the handshake was popular, but at present nearly one people choose a hug to greet others. (three) 12．Two (three) of the project has been completed. 13．Even a child knows that September is the (nine) month of the year. 14．It was my time to have Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste. (three) 15．China’s National Winter Games opened in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) on February 17th. (fourteen) 16．We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) 17．It’s my (two) time to pick up rubbish with my brother in the park. 18．International Chinese Language Day falls on April the (19), the same day of Grain Rain this year. 19．America, Canada, and Mexico (墨西哥) will hold the FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 20．The old man lives on the (eleven) floor. 二、单项选择 21．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor. A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third 22．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________. A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth 23．There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week. A．seven; the third B．seven; third C．seventh; three D．the seventh; three 24．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 25．Gina lives in ________. Mine is next to hers. A．four room B．Four Room C．Room Four D．the room four 26．Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________ now. A．in the 1970; in their fifties B．in 1970s; in the fiftieth C．in the 1970s; in fiftieth D．in the 1970s; in their fifties 27．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s 28．Miss Chen has a ________ son. A．15-year-old B．15-years-old C．15-year-olds D．15 years old 29．Cindy can speak _________ two languages besides English. A．the other B．others C．else D．another 30．The river is ________ deep. It is dangerous for young kids to play or swim in it. A．two and half meter B．two and one half meters C．two and a half meters 31．________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 32．—Which is the biggest number of the four? —________. A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 33．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 34．— Shall we go to see The Wandering Earth Ⅱ tonight? — I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it a ________ time. A．second B．third C．fourth 35．I’ve never been to Qinzhou. This will be my ________ visit to the Sanniang Bay. A．first B．second C．third 一、语法选择 （一）（2024·广东汕头·一模） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪) , the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year 1 Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6. Here are things you should know about Minor Snow. Light snow. 2 ancient Chinese book about plants explains that in Minor Snow, it is cold and it is going to snow, but the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light. The temperature in most 3 in the north drops to 0℃ and below. The snow is light and frozen at night, but melts (融化) 4 during the day. Having soup. During Minor Snow, people may also feel hot inside their body. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, if people feel hot inside their body, it can cause problems. To solve the problems , people should have 5 hot soup, such as cabbage and tofu soup, and mutton and vegetable soup. Making pickled vegetables (腌菜). For 6 of years, the people of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 7 Minor Snow with pickled vegetables made in different ways. Nanjing is known for 8 pickled vegetables. In the past, vegetables sold in Nanjing were few and expensive, 9 people there made pickled vegetables for the winter. Avoiding hot food. On cold days, people may want some hot food 10 warm. Experts say it’s not wise to eat too much hot food, because it will increase the heat inside your body. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．An B．A C．The 3．A．area B．area’s C．areas 4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 5．A．many B．more C．most 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．one thousand 7．A．welcomes B．has welcomed C．welcomed 8．A．it B．it’s C．its 9．A．but B．so C．or 10．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping （2） （2024·广东东莞·二模） China's “Ice City” Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, welcomed lots of visitors during the past New Year holiday. People go there to enjoy the world of ice and snow. Harbin even has 11 Ice and Snow Festival every year. Usually, it 12 from January to February. This year, all kinds of celebrations of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival brought in many “little potatoes from the south,” Harbin people did not make fun 13 southerners with this name, but wanted to create a sense of warmth with humor. Over the New Year holiday, the Ice and Snow Festival received more than 163,000 tourists   14 came from all over the world. “We thank all the tourists for 15 Heilongjiang. Because of you, our land is full of love and joy 16 this cold winter. It's so great to have you here.” The Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office shared this thank-you letter online. In the Ice and Snow World this year, tourists could see thousands of great ice sculpture (雕塑) with 17 All of the ice came from Songhua River, the 18 longest river in China. There were many interesting sports and performances, and the giant ice slide was one of 19 places to visit. You'll have a great time 20 you visit the Ice and Snow World. Why not go there and enjoy the ice and snow with your family? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．holds B．was held C．is held 3．A．at B．of C．on 4．A．who B．whom C．which 5．A．visit B．visited C．visiting 6．A．in B．at C．on 7．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 8．A．five B．fifth C．fifths 9．A．more popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 10．A．if B．unless C．before 二、短文填空 （2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 21 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 22 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 23 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 24 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 25 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 26 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 27 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 28 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 29 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 30 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 一、完形填空 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 1 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 2 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 3 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 4 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 5 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 6 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 7 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 8 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 9 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 10 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 11 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 12 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 13 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 14 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 15 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 1．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 2．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 3．A．below B．above C．left D．right 4．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 7．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 10．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 11．A．away B．back C．high D．around 12．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 13．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 14．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 15．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh 二、短文填空 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 4 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 5 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 6 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 8 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 9 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 三、选词填空 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 1 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 2 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 3 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 4 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 5 the astronauts prepare their food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13讲 数词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 1、 单项选择 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．My father is a great man in his (forty). 【答案】forties 【解析】句意：我父亲四十多岁了，是个伟人。此处是结构in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，forty的复数是forties。故填forties。 2．Dong Yuhui became the chairman of the company TIME WITH YUHUI in his . (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【解析】句意：董宇辉在三十多岁的时候成为了与辉同行公司的董事长。in one’s+表示整十的数词的复数形式，表示“某人的年龄处于某段时间”。故填thirties。 3．My grandfather took up swimming in his in order to stay healthy. (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【解析】句意：我的祖父在60岁多岁时开始游泳以保持健康。in one’s +基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，sixty“六十”为基数词，其复数为sixties。故填sixties。 4．We do eye exercises a day at school in order to keep our eyes healthy. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们每天在学校做两次眼保健操。根据“a day”可知，此处表示频率，twice a day“一天两次”符合句意。故填twice。 5．—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture (天宫课堂)” on March 23, 2022? —Yes, about two (thousand) students in our school watched it. 【答案】thousand 【解析】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。thousand千；表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand”，空前有具体数词。故填thousand。 6．The contest allows a total of students to take part in. (twelfth) 【答案】twelve 【解析】句意：本次竞赛共有12名学生参加。此处指学生的数量，应用基数词，twelfth的基数词形式为twelve。故填twelve。 7．All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only (fifth) of them passed. 【答案】five 【解析】句意：所有的同学都参加了这个困难的考试，但只有五个人通过了。根据“but only…of them passed”可知，此处强调通过的人的数量，应填基数词，故填five。 8．Thousands of come to my hometown every year. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来到我的家乡。thousands of表示“上千的”，其后接可数名词复数，应用visitor表示“游客”。故填visitors。 9．You have to take this kind of Chinese medicine (one) a day. 【答案】once 【解析】句意：这种中药你必须每天服一次。根据“a day”可知，此处指“一天一次”，应用once a day表示。故填once。 10．—It’s said that two (five) of my classmates love listening to music in their free time. —It’s a good way to take a break from long-lime study. 【答案】fifths 【解析】句意：——据说我同学中的五分之二喜欢在闲暇时光听音乐。——这是长时间学习后休息一下的好方法。根据“It’s said that two…of ”及提示词可知，此处考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。由此题中“two”可知，空处应填fifths，two fifths意为“五分之二”。故填fifths。 11．—How do you greet people in your country? —In the past, the handshake was popular, but at present nearly one people choose a hug to greet others. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】句意：——在你们国家是如何打招呼的？——过去，握手比较流行，但现在几乎有三分之一的人选择用拥抱来打招呼。根据“one…people”可知，此处描述一定比例的人们，使用分数的表达方式，基数词+序数词，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，three的序数词为third，分子为one，分母不用加-s。故填third。 12．Two (three) of the project has been completed. 【答案】thirds 【解析】句意：这个工程已经完成了三分之二。设空处考查分数的表达，分母应使用所给词的序数词third，且当分子大于一的时候，分母要变为复数形式。故填thirds。 13．Even a child knows that September is the (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】句意：即使是小孩子也知道九月是一年中的第九个月。根据“September”可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，应用nine“九”的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 14．It was my time to have Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】句意：这是我第三次吃天水麻辣烫，因为它的味道很好。根据“It was my…time to have Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste.”的句意可知，此处指这是我第三次吃天水麻辣烫，应用所给词的序数词形式。故填third。 15．China’s National Winter Games opened in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) on February 17th. (fourteen) 【答案】fourteenth 【解析】句意：2月17日，全国第14届冬季运动会在内蒙古自治区开幕。根据“China’s...National Winter Games”及所给单词可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，fourteen“十四”对应的序数词为fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 16．We live on the floor and can have a good view of Dianchi Lake. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】句意：我们住在十二楼，可以饱览滇池风光。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空格处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 17．It’s my (two) time to pick up rubbish with my brother in the park. 【答案】second 【解析】句意：这是我第二次和我哥哥在公园里捡垃圾。two是基数词，此处修饰可数名词time“次数”，应用序数词second，故填second。 18．International Chinese Language Day falls on April the (19), the same day of Grain Rain this year. 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】句意：国际汉语日在4月19号，与今年的谷雨是同一天。19（nineteen）是基数词，根据“on April the”可知，此处使用其序数词形式，表示日期。故填nineteenth。 19．America, Canada, and Mexico (墨西哥) will hold the FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 【答案】twenty-third 【解析】句意：美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。结合所给单词和“hold the...FIFA World Cup”可知，此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third“第二十三”。故填twenty-third。 20．The old man lives on the (eleven) floor. 【答案】eleventh 【解析】句意：这位老人住在11楼。根据“The old man lives on the...(eleven) floor.”可知，此处是指第十一层楼，应用序数词表顺序。故填eleventh。 二、单项选择 21．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor. A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里，他们的公寓在三楼。考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。 22．—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday? —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________. A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。 23．There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day of the week. A．seven; the third B．seven; third C．seventh; three D．the seventh; three 【答案】A 【解析】句意：一周有七天，星期二是一周中的第三天。考查数词。第一个空表示“七天”，表示数量用基数词seven，排除CD；第二个空表示“第三天”，用序数词third，序数词前加定冠词the。故选A。 24．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你通常几点起床？——我通常六点半起床。考查时刻的表达。“六点半”的正确表达为half past six/six thirty。故选B。 25．Gina lives in ________. Mine is next to hers. A．four room B．Four Room C．Room Four D．the room four 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉娜住在四号房。我的房间在她的旁边。考查编号的表达。根据“Gina lives in...”以及结合选项可知，表示几号房间应该用“Room+基数词”或“the+序数词+room”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 26．Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________ now. A．in the 1970; in their fifties B．in 1970s; in the fiftieth C．in the 1970s; in fiftieth D．in the 1970s; in their fifties 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这家医院的医生大多出生于20世纪70年代，现在已经五十多岁了。考查数词。in the+四位数的整数复数形式，表示“在……世纪……年代”；in one’s+两位数的整数复数形式，表示“在某人多大岁数时”。故选D。 27．It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the ________. A．two thirds; 1990 B．two-thirds; 1990s C．two-third; 1990 D．two third; 1990s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：据报道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。考查分数及年代的表达。two thirds三分之二；1990s 20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s，因此三分之二表达为“two-thirds”，表示世纪和年代时，用in the+年份的复数，因此20世纪90年代表示为“in the 1990s”。故选B。 28．Miss Chen has a ________ son. A．15-year-old B．15-years-old C．15-year-olds D．15 years old 【答案】A 【解析】句意：陈小姐有一个15岁的儿子。考查年龄表达。15-year-old15岁的，作定语；15-years-old表述错误；15-year-olds表述错误；15 years old15岁，作表语。此处作定语修饰son，故选A。 29．Cindy can speak _________ two languages besides English. A．the other B．others C．else D．another 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除了英语，Cindy还会说另外两种语言。考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；else其他；another多者中的另一个/几个。根据“two languages”可知此处是another+数词+名词复数“另外几个……”。故选D。 30．The river is ________ deep. It is dangerous for young kids to play or swim in it. A．two and half meter B．two and one half meters C．two and a half meters 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这条河有两米半深。小孩子在里面玩耍或游泳很危险。考查数词的表达方法。分析所给选项，此处应该表示“两米半”，用two and a half meters，故选C。 31．________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：假期期间，成千上万的游客来到洪崖洞拍照。考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式，表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。此处表示概数，此空应填Thousands of，故选D。 32．—Which is the biggest number of the four? —________. A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这四个数中哪一个最大？——三分之二。考查分数的表达法。One third三分之一；A half一半、二分之一；Two thirds三分之二；A quarter四分之一。通过比较可知，三分之二最大，故选C。 33．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 34．— Shall we go to see The Wandering Earth Ⅱ tonight? — I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it a ________ time. A．second B．third C．fourth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们今晚去看《流浪地球2》好吗？——我已经看过两次了，但我不介意再看一次。考查序数词。根据“I have seen it twice but I don’t mind seeing it a ... time.”可知，我已经看过两次了，但我不介意再看一次。a+序数词+time“再一次、又一次”，由twice可知，该空填third。故选B。 35．I’ve never been to Qinzhou. This will be my ________ visit to the Sanniang Bay. A．first B．second C．third 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我从来没有去过钦州。这将是我第一次来到三娘湾。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’ve never been to Qinzhou”可知从没有去过钦州，所以是第一次参观三娘湾。故选A。 一、语法选择 （一）（2024·广东汕头·一模） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪) , the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year 1 Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6. Here are things you should know about Minor Snow. Light snow. 2 ancient Chinese book about plants explains that in Minor Snow, it is cold and it is going to snow, but the earth is not frozen enough and the snow is light. The temperature in most 3 in the north drops to 0℃ and below. The snow is light and frozen at night, but melts (融化) 4 during the day. Having soup. During Minor Snow, people may also feel hot inside their body. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, if people feel hot inside their body, it can cause problems. To solve the problems , people should have 5 hot soup, such as cabbage and tofu soup, and mutton and vegetable soup. Making pickled vegetables (腌菜). For 6 of years, the people of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 7 Minor Snow with pickled vegetables made in different ways. Nanjing is known for 8 pickled vegetables. In the past, vegetables sold in Nanjing were few and expensive, 9 people there made pickled vegetables for the winter. Avoiding hot food. On cold days, people may want some hot food 10 warm. Experts say it’s not wise to eat too much hot food, because it will increase the heat inside your body. 1．A．in B．on C．at 2．A．An B．A C．The 3．A．area B．area’s C．areas 4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 5．A．many B．more C．most 6．A．thousands B．thousand C．one thousand 7．A．welcomes B．has welcomed C．welcomed 8．A．it B．it’s C．its 9．A．but B．so C．or 10．A．to keep B．keep C．keeping 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气，详细地介绍了小雪的时间和关于小雪你应该知道的五件事。 1．句意：小雪是一年中的第20个节气，从今年11月22日开始，到12月6日结束。 in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选B。 2．句意：中国古代一本关于植物的书解释说，在小雪中，天气很冷，即将下雪，但地面还不够冰冻，雪很轻。 an不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一本古书”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 3．句意：北方大部分地区气温降至0℃及以下。 area区域，名词单数；area’s名词所有格；areas名词复数。most后加可数名词复数。故选C。 4．句意：雪很轻，晚上结冰，但白天融化得很快。 quick快的，形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；quickly副词。此处修饰动词melts用副词。故选C。 5．句意：为了解决这些问题，人们应该喝热点的汤，比如卷心菜和豆腐汤，羊肉和蔬菜汤。 many很多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“To solve the problems , people should have...hot soup”可知为了解决问题，应该喝一些稍微热点的汤，用more。故选B。 6．句意：几千年来，江苏省南京市人民用不同方式制作的泡菜来迎接小雪。 thousands千，前无具体数字，后应加of；thousand千，前有具体数字；one thousand一千。thousands of“数千的”。故选A。 7．句意：几千年来，江苏省南京市人民用不同方式制作的泡菜来迎接小雪。 welcomes欢迎，动词单三；has welcomed现在完成时；welcomed动词过去式。根据“For...of years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选B。 8．句意：南京以泡菜闻名。 it它；it’s它是；its它的。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。 9．句意：以前南京卖的菜又少又贵，所以那里的人做咸菜过冬。 but但是；so所以；or或者。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 10．句意：在寒冷的日子里，人们可能想要一些热的食物来保暖。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词。“想要热的食物”的目的是“保暖”，用动词不定式。故选A。 （2） （2024·广东东莞·二模） China's “Ice City” Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, welcomed lots of visitors during the past New Year holiday. People go there to enjoy the world of ice and snow. Harbin even has 11 Ice and Snow Festival every year. Usually, it 12 from January to February. This year, all kinds of celebrations of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival brought in many “little potatoes from the south,” Harbin people did not make fun 13 southerners with this name, but wanted to create a sense of warmth with humor. Over the New Year holiday, the Ice and Snow Festival received more than 163,000 tourists   14 came from all over the world. “We thank all the tourists for 15 Heilongjiang. Because of you, our land is full of love and joy 16 this cold winter. It's so great to have you here.” The Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office shared this thank-you letter online. In the Ice and Snow World this year, tourists could see thousands of great ice sculpture (雕塑) with 17 All of the ice came from Songhua River, the 18 longest river in China. There were many interesting sports and performances, and the giant ice slide was one of 19 places to visit. You'll have a great time 20 you visit the Ice and Snow World. Why not go there and enjoy the ice and snow with your family? 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．holds B．was held C．is held 3．A．at B．of C．on 4．A．who B．whom C．which 5．A．visit B．visited C．visiting 6．A．in B．at C．on 7．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 8．A．five B．fifth C．fifths 9．A．more popular B．the more popular C．the most popular 10．A．if B．unless C．before 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】本文主要介绍了在新年假期许多人都去哈尔滨旅游，参加哈尔滨冰雪节。 1．句意：哈尔滨甚至每年都举行冰雪节。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指；根据空后的“Ice”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an，故选B。 2．句意：通常在1月至2月举行冰雪节。 holds动词三单形式；was held一般过去时的被动语态；is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。 3．句意：哈尔滨人并没有拿这个名字来取笑南方人，而是想用幽默来营造一种温暖感。 at在；of表示所属关系；on在……上。make fun of sb.取笑某人，故选B。 4．句意：在新年假期里，冰雪节接待了来自世界各地的163000多名游客。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人，充当主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，充当宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。分析句子结构，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是“163, 000 tourists”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以who符合，故选A。 5．句意：我们感谢所有来黑龙江旅游的游客。 visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；visiting动名词或者现在分词。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选C。 6．句意：因为你，在这个寒冷的冬天，我们这块土地充满了爱和欢乐。 in在……里；at在……；on在……上。在哪个季节，用介词in，故选A。 7．句意：今年在冰雪大世界上，游客们可以兴奋地看到成千上万的伟大冰雕。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。with excitement“兴奋地，怀着激动的心情”，固定搭配，故选C。 8．句意：所有的冰都来自中国第五长河松花江。 five五；fifth第五；fifths用在分数中。根据空后的“longest river”可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示第五长河。故选B。 9．句意：这里有许多有趣的运动和表演，巨大的冰滑梯是最受欢迎的景点之一。 more popular更加受欢迎的，比较级；the more popular比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 10．句意：如果你参观冰雪大世界，你会玩得很开心。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……以前，引导时间状语从句。根据“you visit the Ice and Snow World”是主句实现的条件，结合句意，“如果你参观冰雪大世界时，你会玩得很开心”，故选A。 二、短文填空 （2024·辽宁阜新·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship was successfully launched at 8:59 pm 21 April 25th, 2024 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight into space. It sent three astronauts as well as nearly a hundred experimental (实验的) 22 (project) to the Tiangong space station. 23 three astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye, from the second batch (批) of Chinese astronauts, was a member of the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022. This time, he serves as the mission commander (指令长). Li Cong and Li Guangsu, from the 24 (three) batch of Chinese astronauts, are both newcomers to space. All three were born in the 1980s. One of the 25 (big) highlights of this trip is the adventure of the very first fish, which has been called by Chinese people as “the fourth member of Shenzhou-18”. The fish will be used for aquatic ecological (水生生态的) research project. The astronauts 26 (spend) about six months on the space station. During 27 (they) stay, they will manage and care for the space station to make sure it is safe and working 28 (good). They will carry out a record numbers: more than 90 experiments, including microgravity (微重力) basic physics, space materials science, space life science, aerospace (航天的) medicine, 29 aerospace technology. And, they will conduct science popularization (普及) activities. They will also welcome the Tianzhou-8 cargo ship and the Shenzhou-19 astronauts. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts are planned 30 (return) to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late October this year. 【答案】 1． on 2．projects 3．The 4．third 5．biggest 6．will spend 7．their 8．well 9．and 10．to return 【文章大意】本文介绍了神州十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。 1．句意：2024年4月25日晚8点59分，神舟18号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。由“April 25th, 2024”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它向天宫空间站运送了三名宇航员和近100个实验项目。根据“a hundred experimental”可知，此处应用名词复数，100个实验项目。故填projects。 3．句意：这三名宇航员分别是叶光富、李聪和李光肃。此处特指三名宇航员，应用定冠词the，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 4．句意：第三批中国航天员李聪和李光肃都是太空新人。the后接序数词。故填third。 25．句意：这次航行最大的亮点之一是第一条鱼的冒险，这条鱼被中国人称为“神舟十八大第四成员”。由“one of the…”可知，此处应用最高级，意为“最……之一”。故填biggest。 6．句意：宇航员们将在空间站上呆大约6个月。由“they will manage”可知，句子为一般将来时。故填will spend。 7．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。由“…stay”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。 8．句意：在他们逗留期间，他们将管理和照顾空间站，以确保它的安全和工作良好。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work。故填well。 9．句意：他们将进行记录数据：90多项实验，包括微重力基础物理、空间材料科学、空间生命科学、航天医学、航天技术等。由“aerospace (航天的) medicine,…aerospace technology”可知，此处是并列成分，应用and“和”来连接两个名词。故填and。 10．句意：神舟18号宇航员计划就绪将于今年10月下旬返回中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配。故填to return。 一、完形填空 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 1 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 2 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 3 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 4 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 5 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 6 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 7 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 8 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 9 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 10 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 11 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 12 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 13 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 14 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 15 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 1．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 2．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 3．A．below B．above C．left D．right 4．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 7．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 10．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 11．A．away B．back C．high D．around 12．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 13．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 14．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 15．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 【文章大意】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 1．句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 2．句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 3．句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 4．句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 5．句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 6．句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 7．句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 8．句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 9．句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。 10．句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 11．句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 12．句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。 13．句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 14．句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 15．句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。 二、短文填空 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage. A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1 (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索). During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 2 two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3 (thousand) of students in both places. “The Chinese space station is 4 a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of 5 Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he 6 (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really 7 (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts 8 (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even 9 (interested) in space,” Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10 (serious). The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful. 【答案】 1． them 2．and 3．thousands 4．like 5．the 6．will see 7．excited 8．are 9．more interested 10．seriously 【文章大意】本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门，与学生进行深入交流。 1．句意：他们在那里会见了年轻人，鼓励他们有一个太空探索的梦想。动词“encouraged”后跟代词宾格形式。them“他们”，宾格。故填them。 2．句意：在访问期间，中国宇航员小组去了香港的多所中学和两所大学。“many middle schools”和“two universities”是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：他们还在澳门做了一次演讲，并在两地会见了数千名学生。thousands of“数以千计的”，表示一种概数。故填thousands。 4．句意：陈东说：“中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家。”根据“The Chinese space station is...a home”可知，此处是指中国空间站就像祖国在太空中的家，like“像”，介词。故填like。 5．句意：他是神舟十四号的宇航员之一。“one of the...”后接可数名词的复数形式，表示某一群体中的一部分。 故填the。 6．句意：他希望将来能在中国的空间站看到来自香港和澳门的人。根据“in the future.”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故填will see。 7．句意：在一个特别的节目中，香港中学生Shum，对见到宇航员感到非常兴奋。空处修饰人“Shum”，且位于“felt”后，用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 8．句意：她认为宇航员是真正的英雄。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语“the astronauts”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：Shum说：“我为我们的国家感到骄傲，这让我对太空更感兴趣了。”“even”修饰形容词比较级，more interested“更加感兴趣的”。故填more interested。 10．句意：他认为中国重视科技教育。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。 三、选词填空 （2024·江苏盐城·中考真题） one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 1 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 2 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 3 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 4 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 5 the astronauts prepare their food. 【答案】1．trip 2．full of 3．first 4．planet 5．where 【文章大意】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。 1．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。 2．句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。 3．句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。 5．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$