高一英语开学摸底考（北京专用）-2024-2025学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a Monday morning, a bus full of bright-eyed kids was on the way to school along with Connor and his brother Seamus. The bus was being driven by a 60-year-old driver, McDougal. 1 , both the brothers heard McDougal fall to the floor of the bus. “I didn’t see him fall. I heard him 2 the ground, and then the bus started veering (转弯) all over the road,” Connor recalled the moments before 3 set in. After the bus driver fell down, Connor and Seamus 4 the emergency situation. They realized that they must jump into action. Otherwise, the students on the bus would be in danger of getting 5 . Connor knew that no matter what happened, he needed to get the bus to stop moving. So he 6 and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told Seamus to call 911. Meanwhile, Seamus tried to keep his fellow classmates 7 and in their seats. He told everyone it was going to be okay and the police were on their way. Seamus even gave one crying frightened student a 8 . The bus didn’t veer off the road because of the 9 thinking and actions of these two brothers. The bus could have hit another vehicle or perhaps something worse could have happened. Thanks to the 10 efforts of these two young men, they managed to save the lives of everyone on the bus. 1．A．Immediately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Obviously 2．A．kick B．break C．hit D．cover 3．A．pain B．sorrow C．disappointment D．fear 4．A．heard about B．were aware of C．related to D．gave way to 5．A．lost B．punished C．burnt D．hurt 6．A．looked up B．got up C．signed up D．spoke up 7．A．fit B．awake C．calm D．busy 8．A．hug B．lesson C．treat D．warning 9．A．hard B．quick C．creative D．serious 10．A．courageous B．painstaking C．energetic D．limitless 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Connor和Seamus两兄弟在校车司机突然倒地的情况下，镇静并勇敢的采取行动，挽救了一车学生生命的故事。 【详情解析】 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，兄弟俩都听到麦克杜格尔摔倒在公共汽车的地板上。A. Immediately立即；B. Actually实际上；C. Suddenly突然；D. Obviously显然。根据前文“On a Monday morning, a bus full of bright-eyed kids was on the way to school along with Connor and his brother Seamus.”和后文“both the brothers heard McDougal fall to the floor of the bus.”可知，校车在行驶中，司机倒在地上是非常突然的。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他撞击地面的声音，然后公共汽车开始在路上转弯。A. kick踢；B. break打破；C. hit碰撞；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“both the brothers heard McDougal fall to the floor of the bus”可知，司机倒地，撞到了地上。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：康纳回忆起恐惧降临的那一刻。A. pain疼痛；B. sorrow悲伤；C. disappointment失望；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“the bus started veering (转弯) all over the road”可知，司机倒地，校车开始打转，让Connor感到恐惧。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：公交车司机摔倒后，康纳和西莫斯意识到这种紧急情况。A. heard about听说；B. were aware of意识到；C. related to与……有关；D. gave way to让步。根据后文“They realized that they must jump into action.”可知，两兄弟意识到这种紧急情况。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：否则，校车上的学生将有受伤的危险。A. lost失去；B. punished惩罚；C. burnt燃烧；D. hurt伤害。根据后文“After the bus driver fell down, Connor and Seamus 　　4　　 the emergency situation. They realized that they must jump into action.”可知，司机倒地，校车打转，情况非常危险，俩兄弟意识到必须立即采取行动，否则校车的学生会受到伤害。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他站起来，踩下刹车并告诉Seamus拨打911。A. looked up查阅；B. got up站起来；C. signed up注册；D. spoke up大声说话。根据后文“pressed on the brake (刹车)”可知，Connor站起来踩下刹车。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，西莫斯试图让他的同学们镇静，坐在座位上。A. fit适合的；B. awake醒着的；C. calm镇静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“He told everyone it was going to be okay and the police were on their way.”可知，Seamus努力让校车上的学生保持镇静。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：西莫斯甚至给了一个哭泣的受惊学生一个拥抱。A. hug拥抱；B. lesson课；C. treat治疗；D. warning警告。根据前文“one crying frightened student”可知，学生受惊哭泣，Seamus拥抱安慰他。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这两兄弟的思维敏捷和行动迅速，公共汽车没有偏离道路。A. hard艰难的；B. quick快速的；C. creative有创造性的；D. serious严肃的。根据前文“After the bus driver fell down, Connor and Seamus 　　4　　 the emergency situation. They realized that they must jump into action.”可知，俩兄弟思维敏捷，反应迅速。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这两个年轻人的勇敢努力，他们才成功挽救了公交车上所有人的生命。。A. courageous勇敢的；B. painstaking辛勤的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. limitless无限的。根据前文“The bus could have hit another vehicle or perhaps something worse could have happened.”可知，在紧急情况下，采取行动，俩兄弟是勇敢的。故选A。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A After college, I tried for six months to get a job, but my luck was bad. Finally, one day I was in a downtown coffee shop, buried in the newspaper, and my luck began to change. A young woman sitting next to me 11 (ask) whether she could read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She told me she worked in a huge advertising company and 12 (look) for an assistant at the moment. I told her I was interested in mass communication and 13 (study) it for four years at the university. Within one week, I was her assistant. 【参考答案】11．asked 12．was looking 13．had studied 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一天在咖啡馆里幸运地找到工作的故事。 【详情解析】 11．考查动词时态。句意：坐在我旁边的一位年轻女子问我能不能看一下我的报纸。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处要使用一般过去时表示过去所发生的事情，故填asked。 12．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我她在一家大型广告公司工作，目前正在寻找一名助理。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为at the moment，且文章整体描述的是过去发生的事情，此处时态应用过去进行时，且主语是she，be动词用was。故填was looking。 13．考查动词时态。句意：我告诉她我对大众传播感兴趣，并在大学学习了四年。不到一周，我就成了她的助手。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及下文的时间状语“ for four years”，可知此处表达的是在此之前已学习四年，表示“过去的过去”要使用过去完成时，故填had studied。 B There is no question that the so-called meatless meat 14 (win) when it comes to the health of our planet. Plant-based meat, like all foods, has some impact on the environment, 15 it doesn’t come close to having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does. To see 16 the difference is, we have to look at a few key elements of environmental impact: water usage, land usage, and carbon emissions. 【参考答案】14．wins 15．but 16．what 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。植物性肉类对环境有一定影响，但它对地球的影响远不及肉类。要了解其中的差异，我们必须了解环境影响的几个关键要素：用水量、土地使用量和碳排放量。 【详情解析】 14．考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，就地球的健康而言，所谓的无肉肉类获胜。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是meat，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填wins。 15．考查连词。句意：与所有食物一样，植物性肉类对环境有一定影响，但它对地球的影响远不及肉类。句子“Plant-based meat, like all foods, has some impact on the environment,”和句子“it doesn’t come close to having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does.”是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。 16．考查宾语从句。句意：要了解其中的差异，我们必须了解环境影响的几个关键要素：用水量、土地使用量和碳排放量。空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 C The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites 17 (take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 18 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers 19 (rescue) 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty 20 (country) donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. 【参考答案】17．were taken 18．where 19．rescued 20．countries 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍来自世界各地的政府和环保人士拯救世界文化遗产所作的共同努力。 【详情解析】 17．考查时态和语态。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后搬到一个安全的地方重新组装起来。主语Temples and other cultural sites为复数形式，且与动词take是被动关系，根据句意可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。填were taken。 18．考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后搬到一个安全的地方重新组装起来。句中先行词为a place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 19．考查时态。句意：在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故填rescued。 20．考查名词的数。句意：50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。数词Fifty后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Starting a club is a great way to meet people with similar interests and goals, pursue your current passions and gain leadership experience for your college application! Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Come and realize your potentials! Life Yoga Club Life Yoga Club is here to make your life easier and healthier. Our focus is to provide all the essential yoga supplies as well as classes to support a sustainable yoga practice and promote healthful living for each of our club members. Our club is perfect for the intermediate and advanced learners and will meet once weekly (Thu). Ultimate Frisbee Club Founded in 2010, we welcome players of all abilities, whether you’ve been playing for 5 years or have never picked up a frisbee in your life. You don’t need a lot to play, just a light and a dark coloured top and some good shoes to run in. If you’ve never heard of us before, come along to one of our sessions and just give it a go! MON (competitive), 5-7pm., TUES (beginner-friendly), 8-10pm. Shakespeare Drama Club It’s long been understood that a study of drama can help you improve in a wide range of areas, such as communication, aesthetic consciousness (审美意识) and imagination. Some of the fun things we did last semester include: Open Mic nights, After-school dance classes and End-of-year Drama banquet. Our club is open to any student of any grade and we meet once a month (often on the first Friday) in the Choir room. Starlight Film Club Our club provides a chance for students at all grades to watch various films together. Films range from Hollywood blockbusters to cult classics to obscure independent gems. Additionally, screenwriting and filmmaking workshops will take place at times throughout the school year. It is an ideal club for those interested in the film industry or those who simply like to talk about movies. The club will be available to 30 to 40 members and will meet twice a month. Click here: https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information. 21．An experienced player of frisbee can join the club on__________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 22．We can learn from the text that __________. A．Members of the Shakespeare Drama Club meet once a week. B．All the clubs mentioned are available for any student of any grade. C．You don’t need to take any specific equipment to join the clubs. D．Shakespeare Drama Club is ideal for those who want to improve their aesthetic consciousness. 23．Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A．a school website B．a club magazine C．a school textbook D．a newspaper advertisement 【参考答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的四个社团，包括瑜伽社、飞盘社、戏剧社和电影社。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据文章“Ultimate Frisbee Club(极限飞盘社)”部分中的“MON (competitive), 5-7pm., TUES(beginner-friendly), 8-10pm.(周一（竞争比赛局）下午五到七点，周二（新手友好局）晚八到十点。)”可知，有经验的飞盘玩家可以在星期一参加社团参与比赛。故选A项。 22．推理判断题。根据文章“Shakespeare Drama Club(莎士比亚戏剧社)”部分中的“Our club is open to any student of any grade and we meet once a month (often on the first Friday) in the Choir room.(我们的俱乐部对任何年级的学生开放，我们每月在唱诗班的教室见面一次（通常是在第一个星期五）。)”可知，莎士比亚戏剧社成员每个月聚会一次，故排除A项；根据文章“Life Yoga Club(生活瑜伽社)”部分中的“Our club is perfect for the intermediate and advanced learners and will meet once weekly (Thu).(我们的俱乐部非常适合中级和高级学习者，每周聚会一次。)”可知，瑜伽馆适合中、高级学习者，而不是所有年级的学生都可以参加，排除B项；根据文章“Ultimate Frisbee Club(极限飞盘社)”部分中的“You don’t need a lot to play, just a light and a dark coloured top and some good shoes to run in.(玩的时候你不需要太多东西，只需要一件浅色和深色的上衣和一双适合跑步的好鞋。)”可知，玩飞盘需要带好上衣和跑鞋，故排除C项。根据文章“Shakespeare Drama Club(莎士比亚戏剧社)”部分中的“It’s long been understood that a study of drama can help you improve in a wide range of areas, such as communication, aesthetic consciousness and imagination.(长期以来，人们都认为学习戏剧可以帮助你在广泛的领域中提高，比如沟通、审美意识和想象力。)”可知，莎士比亚戏剧社是那些想要提高审美意识的人的理想选择。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click here: https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information.(点击这里https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/了解更多信息。)”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以点击该网址进行网页跳转。由此可知，学生们是从一个关于学校信息的网页上浏览到该文章的，所以这篇文章很有可能出自学校网站。故选A项。 B There has recently been a lot of arguments about homework. As a teacher, I strongly believe in the benefits of quality homework. Besides preparing students for university life, it teaches important life skills that will benefit students for the rest of their lives. Some people argue that homework is causing stress and depression to rise in children. But to blame homework for these health problems is wrong. Social pressures cause more stress for teenagers than homework. If people are really concerned about the health of students, they would spend more time solving the problems that cause pressure in schools rather than complaining about homework. In addition, those who are opposed to homework believe that students end up hating the time spent instead of enjoying learning. However, the problem is the type of homework being assigned (布置). It is the quality not quantity (数量) of homework that will improve students’ learning and their enjoyment. Repetitive worksheets where students memorize historical dates and names or solve math problems over and over again are less beneficial than more creative project-based homework. Primary students will eventually be in middle and high school where homework will be assigned. If they have no preparation in primary schools, they will have the stress of suddenly trying to adjust to life with homework later. The important thing is to assign just enough homework to help students learn. In fact, homework allows parents to be aware of what their child is doing at school and how well their academic and thinking skills are developing. If they notice that their child is taking an unreasonable amount of time completing their homework, parents can call the teacher’s attention to the problem. Finally, homework helps to teach students important study and life skills that will set them up for future success. They learn how to manage their time so that they can finish their homework and other activities. At times, they might struggle to complete the homework, but by working through it, they learn not to give up. These are skills that will not only benefit them in their academic life but in their adult lives as well. We should recognize quality homework can help to show children the connection between what they are learning in school and how it can be applied outside of schools, and it should allow the students to have fun while doing it. Learning should not only be contained within a classroom; it should be extended to all areas of our lives. 24．According to the passage, quality homework can ________. A．only be assigned at high school B．cause pressures to rise in teenagers C．have influence on students in many ways D．draw parents’ attention to the problems it brings 25．What’s the author’s attitude towards homework in primary school? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned. 26．What does the underlined expression “opposed to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Against. B．Worried about. C．Tired of. D．Favor. 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Pressures Caused by Homework B．The Benefits of Quality Homework C．Quality and Quantity of Homework D．Different Opinions about Homework 【参考答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了有些人不赞成家庭作业的看法，但作者认为家庭作业有好处。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。由第一段中的“As a teacher, I strongly believe in the benefits of quality homework. Besides preparing students for university life, it teaches important life skills that will benefit students for the rest of their lives. (作为一名教师，我坚信高质量作业的好处。除了为学生准备大学生活，它还教授重要的生活技能，这些技能将使学生终生受益)”和最后一段中的“We should recognize quality homework can help to show children the connection between what they are learning in school and how it can be applied outside of schools (我们应该认识到，高质量的家庭作业有助于向孩子们展示他们在学校学习的内容与如何在校外应用之间的联系)”可知，高质量的作业可以在许多方面对学生产生积极影响。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。由第四段中的“Primary students will eventually be in middle and high school where homework will be assigned. If they have no preparation in primary schools, they will have the stress of suddenly trying to adjust to life with homework later. The important thing is to assign just enough homework to help students learn. (小学生最终会进入初中和高中，到那时会有家庭作业。如果他们在小学没有准备，他们会有突然试图适应生活的家庭作业的压力。重要的是布置足够的家庭作业来帮助学生学习)”可知，作者认为家庭作业能帮助学生学习，而且如果小学生到了初高中才接触家庭作业，他们会有压力，可得出作者支持小学生有家庭作业。故选A项。 26．词句猜测题。由第三段中的“In addition, those who are opposed to homework believe that students end up hating the time spent instead of enjoying learning. (此外，那些opposed to家庭作业的人认为，学生最终讨厌花在学习上的时间，而不是享受学习)”可知，有些人认为学生会因为家庭作业讨厌学习，可得出这些人应该是不赞成有家庭作业的，opposed to意为“反对（Against）”。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。第一段首句“There has recently been a lot of arguments about homework. (最近有很多关于家庭作业的争论)”总起全文，第一段还陈述了作者对高质量家庭作业的观点，第二三段陈述了各方反对家庭作业的观点，第四至最后一段陈述了作者赞成有家庭作业的观点，可得出D项“关于家庭作业的不同看法”可概括全文，可为标题。故选D项。 C Does Music Make You Run Faster? An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%. To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route. As I was at the start, a singer sang an inspiring song for us. It may explain why I got off to a good start. But apart from the song at the start, I can hardly remember the music played along the course. “Outstanding runners”, says Karageorghis, “tend to focus on themselves when they are running.” According to him, most other runners look for encouragement and distraction from what is going on around them. It is true. Then what did other runners make of the music? Adam Bull usually runs marathons with no music and little crowd support. “The music here has been great for my performance. With the cheerful bands, you find yourself running to the beat, which helps.” The only person I found who was less than happy with the music was Lois Lloyd. “I found the music wasn’t loud enough, so I ran with an MP 3 player.” she said. “I need my music all the time.”Karageorghis is not surprised when I tell him.  “There are many advantages to using your own player, rather than relying on the music on the course,” he says. “It gives you a constant encouragement, and you can change the playlist to your taste.” One runner told me there was a direct connection between the quality of the music on the course and how much it helped. But quality, of course, is based on personal opinions. Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that. 28．Why did the author take part in a special half marathon? A．To win a prize. B．To test a theory. C．To enjoy the music. D．To do some exercise. 29．According to the passage, Dr. Costas Karageorghis may believe that______. A．music brings more benefits to outstanding runners B．music can help improve people’s performance in running C．music with high quality helps much in running in half marathon D．music on the course works better than that in runners’ own players 30．What is the author’s attitude to the function of music to running? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uncertain. 【参考答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐可以帮助提高人们在跑步中的表现。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route(为了验证这一理论，我参加了一场特殊的半程马拉松比赛，沿途有几组音乐家在不同的地点演奏)”可知，作者参加这场特殊的马拉松是为了验证上文提到的理论，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%(研究音乐对运动影响的专家Costas Karageorghis博士称，跑步时听音乐可以使运动表现提高15%)”可知，Costas Karageorghis相信音乐可以帮助提高人们在跑步中的表现。故选B。 30．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that.(当然，音乐的存在不仅仅是为了帮助跑者打破他们的个人最好成绩，而是为了提供一种场合感，吸引人群，创造节日气氛。再加上春天的阳光，它当然做到了)”可知， 作者非常认同音乐在跑步时对人的积极作用，及提高个人表现，创造场合感和欢快的气氛。由此可知，作者对于跑步时音乐的功能是持积极乐观的态度的。故选A。 D A handful of stencils (模板) and three pens sound like materials for a child’s art project. But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin. Wearable sensor technology, which helps doctors check a variety of health indicators, has in recent years advanced from heavy equipment to flexible patches (贴片). These sensors can be expensive, however. They also tend to follow skin imperfectly, making them sensitive to the wearer’s move. Researchers say that a new drawn-on-skin electronics system could offer a solution to both problems. A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive ink that is safe to use on human skin. The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens, then placed a stencil made of tape and film on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit (电路) diagram. Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor. The researchers then taped on a standard electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer. Using just this type of ink, the team measured skin hydration (含水量) and the electrical activity of heart and skeletal muscles. Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin, wearers could walk around without jarring it and thus reducing data quality. The ink didn’t take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap. For more advanced equipment, Ershad’s team used two additional inks: one served as a semiconductor, and the other acted as an object to prevent electricity. Drawing different layers (层) with each ink, the researchers made temperature and strain (应变) sensors on a sheet of skin-like object, “The authors already presented many very attractive applications,” says Zheng Yan, a biomedical engineer at the University of Missouri. Yan and his colleagues have developed similar technology using pencils and paper, but their method is limited to passive conductors that cannot introduce energy into a circuit. Ershad says that he hopes to create high-tech sensors to discover health indicators ranging from elements in sweat to the brain’s electrical activity. The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits. After that achievement, they say, people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home. 31．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How a safe ink is developed. B．How data is sent to a computer. C．How the drawn-on-skin system works. D．How the circuit diagram is drawn with ink. 32．What does the underlined word “jarring” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Hiding. B．Carrying. C．Clicking. D．Shaking. 33．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Hospitals will increase the cost of testing health indicators. B．Researchers aim to make advanced wireless ink-based sensors. C．A safe sensor will be applied to make human skin more sensitive. D．Yan’s team has developed a technology to lead energy into a circuit. 34．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A child’s art project has helped doctors check health indicators. B．A wireless sensor made of conductive ink sends data to a computer. C．An electronics system checks skin hydration and the electrical activity. D．A pen-and-ink method could produce cheap wearable health equipment. 【参考答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一支科研团队研发出了一种新型的“电子穿戴设备”，它是直接画在皮肤上的，主要是用电子墨水笔在皮肤上画出专业传感器和电路来实现监测。 【详情解析】 31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive ink that is safe to use on human skin. The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens, then placed a stencil made of tape and film on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit (电路) diagram. Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor. The researchers then taped on a standard electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer. (由休斯敦大学生物医学工程师Faheem Erhad领导的团队首次开发出一种可安全地用于人体皮肤的导电墨水。研究人员将墨水装入圆珠笔中，然后将一个由胶带和胶片制成的模板放在志愿者身上，然后在上面画出简单的电路图。五分钟内，墨水就干了，就能制造出一个可工作的传感器。然后，研究人员将一根标准电线绑在一起，以提供电力并将数据发送到计算机。)”可知，本段主要介绍皮肤绘制系统的原理。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin, (由于传感器完美地附着在皮肤上，)”可知，由于传感器完美地附着在皮肤上，佩戴者可以在走动时不碰撞到它。所以jarring为“碰撞；震动”之意，与动词shake意思相近。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits. (研究人员计划通过结合更先进的墨水电路，最终使他们的传感器成为真正的无线。)”可推断，研究人员的目标是制造先进的无线墨水传感器。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A handful of stencils (模板) and three pens sound like materials for a child’s art project. But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin.(少量模板绘制图案和三只笔，这些听起来像是儿童美工的材料。但是研究人员现已利用这些工具直接在人类皮肤上绘制功能性健康监测器。)”和最后一段“After that achievement, they say, people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home.(他们说，在取得这一成就之后，人们可以使用负担得起的模板和笔在家里仔细观察自己的健康状况。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍一支科研团队研发出了一种新型的“电子穿戴设备”，它是直接画在皮肤上的，主要是用电子墨水笔在皮肤上画出专业传感器和电路来实现监测。所以“A pen-and-ink method could produce cheap wearable health equipment.(一种笔墨法可以生产出廉价的可穿戴健康设备。)概括文章大意最为合适。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Temptation (诱惑) is part of life. It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. 35 . Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for. Unsurprisingly, research shows that people with greater self-control experience benefits such as success at school and work and greater satisfaction in their relationships. But there’s growing evidence that self-control can also come with various downsides. 36 Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. In fact, that’s what we’ve found in our research. The hidden costs of high self-control also extend beyond the social area to affect a person’s emotional life. For instance, consider the experience of regret. Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. 37 . Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will perform better on group projects, can have negative effects. 38 . That will lead them to feel more burdened by the dependence that others have on them. This increased exhaustion and sense of burden can reduce levels of satisfaction within those relationships. Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. 39 . By working to address the unfavorable outcomes related to high self-control, while continuing to pursue the favorable ones, we may each eventually find a healthy balance. A．Self-disciplined people are less likely to forgive others. B．People with higher self-control tend to enjoy better health in life. C．We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature. D．Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的). E．These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person. F．So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road. G．During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals. 【参考答案】35．G 36．D 37．F 38．E 39．C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自我控制会带来的一些负面影响。 【详情解析】 35．根据上文“It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. (我们经常会发现自己处于这样的境地——例如，在美味的甜点和坚持节食之间做出选择，或者在玩电子游戏而不是学习之间做出选择。)”和下文“Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for. (成功抵抗诱惑可能是你的目标。)”可知，空处承上启下，指出在这些情况下，你可能会做出正确的选择。G项中的“these times”和上文的“situations”对应，G项中的“goals”和下文中的“something you aim for”对应。G项：During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals. (在这段时间里，你可能希望做出“正确”的决定，推动你朝着长期目标前进。)符合语境。故选G。 36．根据下文“Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. (想象一下，一个人总是早起，从不允许任何工作分心，并坚持严格的饮食。你可能会认为他们雄心勃勃，因为他们的决心和纪律。然而，出于同样的原因，你也可能认为这个人呆板、无趣、紧张甚至冷漠。)”可知，本段主要讲述了高度的自我控制往往是要付出社会的和名声的代价。D项中的“social and reputational”与下文中的“you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold”对应。D项：Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的). (高度自我控制的一些代价是有关社会的和名誉的。)符合语境。故选D。 37．根据上文“Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. (研究表明，当人们回想起遥远的过去时，他们往往会后悔自己控制得太多，而不是不够。)”可知，空处说明自我控制太多会造成的后果，和上文形成因果关系。F项：So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road. (因此，实行这种自我控制实际上可能会导致你在未来的道路上感到更少的满足感。)符合语境。故选F。 38．根据上文“Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will perform better on group projects, can have negative effects. (即使是人们对自制力强的人持有的积极信念，比如他们会在小组项目中表现得更好，也会产生负面影响。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明这些积极信念可能会导致的负面影响。E项中的“these ideas”指代上文中的“the positive beliefs”.E项：These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person. (这些想法会对高自控能力的人产生更高的期望。)符合语境。故选E。 39．根据上文“Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. (自我控制几乎是我们所有人都想要提高的。但同样重要的是要认识到，拥有无限的意志力也会有一些代价。)”可知，上文提到了自我控制的两个方面影响，空处承接上文，说明我们可以通过了解这篇文献受益。C项：We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature. (我们都能从了解研究文献的两个方面中受益。)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people's doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information. 40．What is the aim of the project? (no more than 12 words) 41．Who is asked to take part in the project?(no more than 6 words) 42．What does “Lending a hand” mean?(no more than 6 words) 43．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish? (no more than 5 words) 【参考答案】 40. To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 41．Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19. 42．Helping someone who needs help/those who need help. Or: Offering help. 43．Once or twice a week. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章号召14-19岁的青少年积极采取行动来保持周边环境的友好和卫生，这些措施包括：和邻居探讨、帮邻居看家、帮助社区的老年人和随手捡起垃圾。 【详情解析】 40．考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? (你在意你们当地的环境吗？你愿不愿意帮忙让你的生活区域变得更好，更干净，更安全和更友好呢？)”可知，这篇文章是想要发动读者来一起让周围的生活环境变得更好、更干净、更安全和更卫生，故答案为To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 41．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? (你的年龄是在14岁到19岁之间吗？)”可知，这篇文章是写给14岁到19岁的青少年的，故答案为Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19. 42．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! (住在社区中的老人们经常无法完成一些事情，但是你可以帮他们。主动帮他们每周采购一次物品，照看他们的花园或者可能的话帮他们遛遛狗！)”可知，老人们做不到的事情，青少年可以帮忙做，比如买东西、浇花或者遛狗等，这都是在帮忙，故答案为Helping someone who needs help/those who need help. Or: Offering help. 43．考查细节理解。根据第五段“Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. (一周出去转个一两次，看看你能找到什么)”可知，文章建议青少年每周出去捡垃圾的次数为每周一两次，故答案为Once or twice a week. 第二节 (20 分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim 给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣, 并请你介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给 Jim 回信, 内容包括： 1. 介绍哪个中国传统节日： 2. 中国人怎么庆祝这个节日： 3. 你为什么喜欢这个节日。 注意：1、词数100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m very delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Jim, I’m very delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I would like to introduce one of them to you. Mid-autumn Festival, also known as Mooncake Festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day family members will try their best to go back home and get together with their family. People usually have a big dinner. Of course mooncakes are a must. After dinner, people usually go outdoors to appreciate the moon and enjoy the beautiful lanterns in the streets and parks. Mid-autumn Festival, a time of family reunion, is highly valued by all the Chinese. That’s why I like this festival. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友Jim 给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，要求考生给 Jim 回信，向他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。 【详情解析】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 尽某人最大努力：try one’s best→do one’s best 通常：usually→normally 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Mid-autumn Festival, also known as Mooncake Festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 拓展句：Mid-autumn Festival, which is also known as Mooncake Festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m very delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.(省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Mid-autumn Festival, a time of family reunion, is highly valued by all the Chinese.(运用了a time of family reunion作同位语) 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C C D B D B C A B A 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11． asked 12．was looking 13．had studied 14．wins 15．but 16．what 17．were taken 18．where 19．rescued 20．countries 第二部分 阅读理解(共19小题,每小题2分，共38 分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A D A C A A D B B A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 C D B D G D F E C 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40. To make the area people live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier. 41．Teenagers from 14 to 19/ between 14 and 19. 42．Helping someone who needs help/those who need help. Or: Offering help. 43．Once or twice a week. 第二节 (20 分) Dear Jim, I’m very delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I would like to introduce one of them to you. Mid-autumn Festival, also known as Mooncake Festival, is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day family members will try their best to go back home and get together with their family. People usually have a big dinner. Of course mooncakes are a must. After dinner, people usually go outdoors to appreciate the moon and enjoy the beautiful lanterns in the streets and parks. Mid-autumn Festival, a time of family reunion, is highly valued by all the Chinese. That’s why I like this festival. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 ■ 姓名： ■ 准考证号 考记 条码粘贴处 ■ 准考证号 ■ ■ 注意事项 ■ 0 1,答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清 1 楚 2.请将准考证条粘贴在右怕的条码粘处的方相 ■ 2 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选必须用05 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 4.请按题号颜序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 5 答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 ■ 6 6 5.保尉特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 6.填涂样例正确■错误【一-[Ⅱ灯 ■ 9 9 ■ ■ 第部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） ■ 1.[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] ■ 3[A][B][C][DJ 8[A][B][C][D] ■ 4.[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D 1o[A1[B][C][D] 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ■ ■ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） ■ 21.[A1[B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31[A1[B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D]27.[AJ[B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] ■ 23.[A][B1[C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]37.LA][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D]29.[A1[B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D138.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[AJ[B][C][D]30.[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F1[G] ■ ■ 第三部分书面表达（共辆节，32分） 第一节 (满分12分) ■ 40 ■ (2分) ■ 41 (2分) · 42 ■ (3分) ■ 43 ■ (5分) 第二节（满粉20分） Dear Jim. ■ I'm very delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ■ ■ ■ ■ · Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On a Monday morning, a bus full of bright-eyed kids was on the way to school along with Connor and his brother Seamus. The bus was being driven by a 60-year-old driver, McDougal. 1 , both the brothers heard McDougal fall to the floor of the bus. “I didn’t see him fall. I heard him 2 the ground, and then the bus started veering (转弯) all over the road,” Connor recalled the moments before 3 set in. After the bus driver fell down, Connor and Seamus 4 the emergency situation. They realized that they must jump into action. Otherwise, the students on the bus would be in danger of getting 5 . Connor knew that no matter what happened, he needed to get the bus to stop moving. So he 6 and pressed on the brake (刹车) and told Seamus to call 911. Meanwhile, Seamus tried to keep his fellow classmates 7 and in their seats. He told everyone it was going to be okay and the police were on their way. Seamus even gave one crying frightened student a 8 . The bus didn’t veer off the road because of the 9 thinking and actions of these two brothers. The bus could have hit another vehicle or perhaps something worse could have happened. Thanks to the 10 efforts of these two young men, they managed to save the lives of everyone on the bus. 1．A．Immediately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Obviously 2．A．kick B．break C．hit D．cover 3．A．pain B．sorrow C．disappointment D．fear 4．A．heard about B．were aware of C．related to D．gave way to 5．A．lost B．punished C．burnt D．hurt 6．A．looked up B．got up C．signed up D．spoke up 7．A．fit B．awake C．calm D．busy 8．A．hug B．lesson C．treat D．warning 9．A．hard B．quick C．creative D．serious 10．A．courageous B．painstaking C．energetic D．limitless 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指 定区域作答。 A After college, I tried for six months to get a job, but my luck was bad. Finally, one day I was in a downtown coffee shop, buried in the newspaper, and my luck began to change. A young woman sitting next to me 11 (ask) whether she could read my newspaper. I said OK and we started talking. She told me she worked in a huge advertising company and 12 (look) for an assistant at the moment. I told her I was interested in mass communication and 13 (study) it for four years at the university. Within one week, I was her assistant. B There is no question that the so-called meatless meat 14 (win) when it comes to the health of our planet. Plant-based meat, like all foods, has some impact on the environment, 15 it doesn’t come close to having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does. To see 16 the difference is, we have to look at a few key elements of environmental impact: water usage, land usage, and carbon emissions. C The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites 17 (take) down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 18 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers 19 (rescue) 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty 20 (country) donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Starting a club is a great way to meet people with similar interests and goals, pursue your current passions and gain leadership experience for your college application! Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Come and realize your potentials! Life Yoga Club Life Yoga Club is here to make your life easier and healthier. Our focus is to provide all the essential yoga supplies as well as classes to support a sustainable yoga practice and promote healthful living for each of our club members. Our club is perfect for the intermediate and advanced learners and will meet once weekly (Thu). Ultimate Frisbee Club Founded in 2010, we welcome players of all abilities, whether you’ve been playing for 5 years or have never picked up a frisbee in your life. You don’t need a lot to play, just a light and a dark coloured top and some good shoes to run in. If you’ve never heard of us before, come along to one of our sessions and just give it a go! MON (competitive), 5-7pm., TUES (beginner-friendly), 8-10pm. Shakespeare Drama Club It’s long been understood that a study of drama can help you improve in a wide range of areas, such as communication, aesthetic consciousness (审美意识) and imagination. Some of the fun things we did last semester include: Open Mic nights, After-school dance classes and End-of-year Drama banquet. Our club is open to any student of any grade and we meet once a month (often on the first Friday) in the Choir room. Starlight Film Club Our club provides a chance for students at all grades to watch various films together. Films range from Hollywood blockbusters to cult classics to obscure independent gems. Additionally, screenwriting and filmmaking workshops will take place at times throughout the school year. It is an ideal club for those interested in the film industry or those who simply like to talk about movies. The club will be available to 30 to 40 members and will meet twice a month. Click here: https://sysyzx.bjhdedu.cn/ to learn more about the information. 21．An experienced player of frisbee can join the club on__________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 22．We can learn from the text that __________. A．Members of the Shakespeare Drama Club meet once a week. B．All the clubs mentioned are available for any student of any grade. C．You don’t need to take any specific equipment to join the clubs. D．Shakespeare Drama Club is ideal for those who want to improve their aesthetic consciousness. 23．Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A．a school website B．a club magazine C．a school textbook D．a newspaper advertisement B There has recently been a lot of arguments about homework. As a teacher, I strongly believe in the benefits of quality homework. Besides preparing students for university life, it teaches important life skills that will benefit students for the rest of their lives. Some people argue that homework is causing stress and depression to rise in children. But to blame homework for these health problems is wrong. Social pressures cause more stress for teenagers than homework. If people are really concerned about the health of students, they would spend more time solving the problems that cause pressure in schools rather than complaining about homework. In addition, those who are opposed to homework believe that students end up hating the time spent instead of enjoying learning. However, the problem is the type of homework being assigned (布置). It is the quality not quantity (数量) of homework that will improve students’ learning and their enjoyment. Repetitive worksheets where students memorize historical dates and names or solve math problems over and over again are less beneficial than more creative project-based homework. Primary students will eventually be in middle and high school where homework will be assigned. If they have no preparation in primary schools, they will have the stress of suddenly trying to adjust to life with homework later. The important thing is to assign just enough homework to help students learn. In fact, homework allows parents to be aware of what their child is doing at school and how well their academic and thinking skills are developing. If they notice that their child is taking an unreasonable amount of time completing their homework, parents can call the teacher’s attention to the problem. Finally, homework helps to teach students important study and life skills that will set them up for future success. They learn how to manage their time so that they can finish their homework and other activities. At times, they might struggle to complete the homework, but by working through it, they learn not to give up. These are skills that will not only benefit them in their academic life but in their adult lives as well. We should recognize quality homework can help to show children the connection between what they are learning in school and how it can be applied outside of schools, and it should allow the students to have fun while doing it. Learning should not only be contained within a classroom; it should be extended to all areas of our lives. 24．According to the passage, quality homework can ________. A．only be assigned at high school B．cause pressures to rise in teenagers C．have influence on students in many ways D．draw parents’ attention to the problems it brings 25．What’s the author’s attitude towards homework in primary school? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned. 26．What does the underlined expression “opposed to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Against. B．Worried about. C．Tired of. D．Favor. 27．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Pressures Caused by Homework B．The Benefits of Quality Homework C．Quality and Quantity of Homework D．Different Opinions about Homework C Does Music Make You Run Faster? An expert on the effects of music on exercise, Dr. Costas Karageorghis, claims that listening to music while running can raise performance by up to 15%. To put this theory to the test, I took part in a special half marathon, which had groups of musicians playing at various points along the route. As I was at the start, a singer sang an inspiring song for us. It may explain why I got off to a good start. But apart from the song at the start, I can hardly remember the music played along the course. “Outstanding runners”, says Karageorghis, “tend to focus on themselves when they are running.” According to him, most other runners look for encouragement and distraction from what is going on around them. It is true. Then what did other runners make of the music? Adam Bull usually runs marathons with no music and little crowd support. “The music here has been great for my performance. With the cheerful bands, you find yourself running to the beat, which helps.” The only person I found who was less than happy with the music was Lois Lloyd. “I found the music wasn’t loud enough, so I ran with an MP 3 player.” she said. “I need my music all the time.”Karageorghis is not surprised when I tell him.  “There are many advantages to using your own player, rather than relying on the music on the course,” he says. “It gives you a constant encouragement, and you can change the playlist to your taste.” One runner told me there was a direct connection between the quality of the music on the course and how much it helped. But quality, of course, is based on personal opinions. Of course, the music was not only there to help runners break their personal bests, but to provide a sense of occasion, draw out the crowds and create a festival atmosphere. Along with some spring sunshine, it certainly achieved that. 28．Why did the author take part in a special half marathon? A．To win a prize. B．To test a theory. C．To enjoy the music. D．To do some exercise. 29．According to the passage, Dr. Costas Karageorghis may believe that______. A．music brings more benefits to outstanding runners B．music can help improve people’s performance in running C．music with high quality helps much in running in half marathon D．music on the course works better than that in runners’ own players 30．What is the author’s attitude to the function of music to running? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Uncertain. D A handful of stencils (模板) and three pens sound like materials for a child’s art project. But researchers have now used these tools to draw functional health monitors directly on human skin. Wearable sensor technology, which helps doctors check a variety of health indicators, has in recent years advanced from heavy equipment to flexible patches (贴片). These sensors can be expensive, however. They also tend to follow skin imperfectly, making them sensitive to the wearer’s move. Researchers say that a new drawn-on-skin electronics system could offer a solution to both problems. A team led by biomedical engineer Faheem Ershad of the University of Houston first developed a conductive ink that is safe to use on human skin. The researchers loaded the ink into ballpoint pens, then placed a stencil made of tape and film on a volunteer and followed within it to draw the simple circuit (电路) diagram. Within five minutes the ink dried to create a working sensor. The researchers then taped on a standard electrical line to provide power and send data to a computer. Using just this type of ink, the team measured skin hydration (含水量) and the electrical activity of heart and skeletal muscles. Because the sensor stuck perfectly to the skin, wearers could walk around without jarring it and thus reducing data quality. The ink didn’t take in sweat and was easily removed with a wet paper towel and soap. For more advanced equipment, Ershad’s team used two additional inks: one served as a semiconductor, and the other acted as an object to prevent electricity. Drawing different layers (层) with each ink, the researchers made temperature and strain (应变) sensors on a sheet of skin-like object, “The authors already presented many very attractive applications,” says Zheng Yan, a biomedical engineer at the University of Missouri. Yan and his colleagues have developed similar technology using pencils and paper, but their method is limited to passive conductors that cannot introduce energy into a circuit. Ershad says that he hopes to create high-tech sensors to discover health indicators ranging from elements in sweat to the brain’s electrical activity. The researchers plan to eventually make their sensors truly wireless by combining more advanced ink-based circuits. After that achievement, they say, people could use affordable sets of stencils and pens to carefully watch their own health at home. 31．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．How a safe ink is developed. B．How data is sent to a computer. C．How the drawn-on-skin system works. D．How the circuit diagram is drawn with ink. 32．What does the underlined word “jarring” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Hiding. B．Carrying. C．Clicking. D．Shaking. 33．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Hospitals will increase the cost of testing health indicators. B．Researchers aim to make advanced wireless ink-based sensors. C．A safe sensor will be applied to make human skin more sensitive. D．Yan’s team has developed a technology to lead energy into a circuit. 34．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．A child’s art project has helped doctors check health indicators. B．A wireless sensor made of conductive ink sends data to a computer. C．An electronics system checks skin hydration and the electrical activity. D．A pen-and-ink method could produce cheap wearable health equipment. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Temptation (诱惑) is part of life. It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. 35 . Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for. Unsurprisingly, research shows that people with greater self-control experience benefits such as success at school and work and greater satisfaction in their relationships. But there’s growing evidence that self-control can also come with various downsides. 36 Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. In fact, that’s what we’ve found in our research. The hidden costs of high self-control also extend beyond the social area to affect a person’s emotional life. For instance, consider the experience of regret. Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. 37 . Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will perform better on group projects, can have negative effects. 38 . That will lead them to feel more burdened by the dependence that others have on them. This increased exhaustion and sense of burden can reduce levels of satisfaction within those relationships. Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. 39 . By working to address the unfavorable outcomes related to high self-control, while continuing to pursue the favorable ones, we may each eventually find a healthy balance. A．Self-disciplined people are less likely to forgive others. B．People with higher self-control tend to enjoy better health in life. C．We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature. D．Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的). E．These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person. F．So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road. G．During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier? If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! A local organization is carrying out a project, giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors. Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people's doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch. It is very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. Lending a hand. There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs! No littering. Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable! Just tell us what you want to do. Then we’ll send you more information. 40．What is the aim of the project? (no more than 12 words) 41．Who is asked to take part in the project?(no more than 6 words) 42．What does “Lending a hand” mean?(no more than 6 words) 43．How often are the teenagers advised to get around and pick up rubbish? (no more than 5 words) 第二节 (20 分) 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim 给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣, 并请你介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给 Jim 回信, 内容包括： 1. 介绍哪个中国传统节日： 2. 中国人怎么庆祝这个节日： 3. 你为什么喜欢这个节日。 注意：1、词数100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m very delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届高一下学期开学摸底考试卷(北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 □ 准考证号 注意项 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2~n 对。1 #。1。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 _ _ _ (_ 品 1 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方柜 ) 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5 1-1 4 4 4 3。 (。m 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 *0 1 ) 17 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的 答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准 1 1- 1% 1 使用涂改液、刮纸刀. g 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [--II/1[×] { 。 C 0 第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.]A][B][C][D 8.[A][B][C][D 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分 12 13. 11 14. 15 16 20 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分) 21.[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分) 第一节(满分12分) (2分) (2分) (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节(满分20分) Dear Jim. I'm very delighted to know you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals Yours Li Hua ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效