重难点03 单项选择之定语从句-2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（天津专用）

重难点03 单项选择之定语从句 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 主谓一致 2023年3月：关系副词（where） 2022年6月：介词+关系代词（for whom） 2021年6月：关系副词（when） 2021年3月：关系副词（where） 近年来，单项选择题中重点考查定语从句中的关系副词和“介词+关系代词”。 预计2025年，单项选择题在定语从句这一考点上，仍会重点考查关系副词和“介词+关系代词”的运用。考生在日常学习中，应更加注重在语境中加强对定语从句的辨识能力，以及对从句引导词用法的熟练掌握，同时关注定语从句先行词与从句谓语动词的搭配关系、引导词的省略现象等，并熟记各种句型和特殊表达形式。 【核心识记】 定语从句的关系词 分类 关系词 先行词 充当从句成分 关系代词 that 物/人 主语、宾语、表语 which 物 主语、宾语、表语 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 whose 物/人 定语 as 物/人 主语、宾语、表语 关系副词 where 地点/抽象名词 地点状语 when 时间 时间状语 why 原因 原因状语 【体系建构】 （建议用时：40分钟） 【考点一：关系代词】 1．（2024·天津耀华·二模）It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A．how B．that C．which D．where 2．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 3．（2024·天津南开·模拟）The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 4．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into. A．where B．why C．when D．which 5．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which 6．（2023·天津河西·三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years. A．that B．who C．when D．which 7．（2023·天津河东·二模）When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing ________ prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life. A．that B．what C．where D．whose 8．（2023·天津部分区·一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 9．（2023·天津重点校·一模）_____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so. A．That; advancing B．This; advanced C．As; advanced D．It; advancing 10．（2022·天津河东·二模）The solider ______ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 11．（2022·天津部分区·二模）Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 12．（2022·天津南开·一模）Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language. A．as B．that C．which D．where 13．（2022·天津南开·一模）The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience. A．what B．that C．which D．who 14．（2022·天津红桥·一模）The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing. A．which B．when C．why D．that 15．（2021·天津河西·三模）Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development. A．which B．why C．Whom D．what 【考点二：关系副词】 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 2．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 3．（2024·天津部分区·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 4．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 5．（2024·天津河西·二模）John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A．where B．why C．that D．which 6．（2024·天津九校·二模）There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A．when B．which C．where D．of which 7．（2024·天津耀华·二模）He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．which C．that D．where 8．（2024·天津十二区县重点校·一模）I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ students’ interest can be actively aroused. A．where B．that C．which D．when 9．（2024·天津河东·一模）The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day A．which B．what C．when D．why 10．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it. A．which B．that C．where D．what 11．（2023·天津耀华·二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others. A．which B．when C．where D．what 12．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings ________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven. A．what B．where C．which D．when 13．（2023·天津河北·一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 14．（2023·天津南开·模拟）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. A．when B．where C．which D．that 15．（2023·天津和平·一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 16．（2022·天津南开·三模）We have visited the place ________ parts of the rocket came down. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 17．（2022·天津南开·二模）The child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．where B．which C．that D．when 18．（2022·天津耀华·一模）Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A．which B．who C．where D．when 19．（2022·天津河西·二模）If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．which B．that C．where D．when 20．（2022·天津河北·二模）There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A．where B．what C．when D．that 【考点三：介词+关系代词】 1．（2024·天津十二区县重点校·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 2．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 3．（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 4．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books, some of ________ have been translated into other languages. A．them B．that C．which D．what 5．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete. A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which 6．（2023·天津河北·二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which 7．（2023·天津南开·二模）Last winter, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from ________ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children. A．which B．what C．whose D．that 8．（2023·天津和平·二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom 9．（2023·天津南开·一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event. A．her B．whom C．whose D．their 10．（2023·天津实验中学·二模）They lived in a beautiful house, _________the windows were decorated with paper cuttings. A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which 11．（2022·天津南开·一模）There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ________ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．that C．with which D．for which 12．（2022·天津和平·三模）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again. A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which 13．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened. A．in which ​​​ B．how C．of whom D．why ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点03 单项选择之定语从句 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 主谓一致 2023年3月：关系副词（where） 2022年6月：介词+关系代词（for whom） 2021年6月：关系副词（when） 2021年3月：关系副词（where） 近年来，单项选择题中重点考查定语从句中的关系副词和“介词+关系代词”。 预计2025年，单项选择题在定语从句这一考点上，仍会重点考查关系副词和“介词+关系代词”的运用。考生在日常学习中，应更加注重在语境中加强对定语从句的辨识能力，以及对从句引导词用法的熟练掌握，同时关注定语从句先行词与从句谓语动词的搭配关系、引导词的省略现象等，并熟记各种句型和特殊表达形式。 【核心识记】 定语从句的关系词 分类 关系词 先行词 充当从句成分 关系代词 that 物/人 主语、宾语、表语 which 物 主语、宾语、表语 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 whose 物/人 定语 as 物/人 主语、宾语、表语 关系副词 where 地点/抽象名词 地点状语 when 时间 时间状语 why 原因 原因状语 【体系建构】 （建议用时：40分钟） 【考点一：关系代词】 1．（2024·天津耀华·二模）It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced. A．how B．that C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是你将肢体语言运用到演讲中的方式，在很大程度上决定了听众是否参与并信服。由句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the way，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用that、in which或省略。故选B项。 2．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业回到家乡后，珍妮发现它不再是以前的那个村庄了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，village是先行词，从句中缺少表语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选A项。 3．（2024·天津南开·模拟）The company hired a new CEO ______ innovative ideas have led to significant growth. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司聘请了一位新CEO，其创新理念带来了显著的增长。分析句子结构，空格后为定语从句修饰先行词CEO，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰ideas，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 4．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）True equality and excellent education are timeless issues ______ we should strive for and gain further insights into. A．where B．why C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的平等和卓越的教育是我们应该努力追求并进一步深入了解的时代课题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词issues。先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选D。 5．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，因此第一空用as；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。 6．（2023·天津河西·三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years. A．that B．who C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故选D。 7．（2023·天津河东·二模）When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life. A．that B．what C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给了我一个教育，让我为我们大多数人在以后的生活中面临的生活挑战做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为upbringing ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。 8．（2023·天津部分区·一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。 9．（2023·天津重点校·一模）_____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so. A．That; advancing B．This; advanced C．As; advanced D．It; advancing 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：众所周知，中国将在20年或30年左右成为一个先进和强大的国家。分析句式结构可知，此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，as在从句中充当主语；再根据下文的country可知，“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced修饰。故选C项。 10．（2022·天津河东·二模）The solider ______ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。 11．（2022·天津部分区·二模）Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。 12．（2022·天津南开·一模）Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language. A．as B．that C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网是当今社会的重要组成部分，它甚至影响了我们的语言。A. as正如；B. that那；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Internet，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故选C项。 13．（2022·天津南开·一模）The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，所以应用which，指代前面这件事。故选C项。 14．（2022·天津红桥·一模）The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing. A．which B．when C．why D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句的关系代词的运用，逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出版”为先行词，这件事令人失望，先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语，只能用which。故选A项。 15．（2021·天津河西·三模）Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development. A．which B．why C．Whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知，“________ some experts say will help them to….”为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”，所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”，并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语，故应用which，故选A。 【考点二：关系副词】 1．（2024·天津河北·二模）The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的地方，在那里你可以真正更多地了解自己。根据句子结构可知，“______ you can truly learn more about yourself”是名词“a place”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。 2．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，让他的员工在其中享受工作。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词enjoy可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere“氛围”，先行词表地点或环境，空处表工作的环境或氛围，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选A。 3．（2024·天津部分区·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次展出的这幅杰作向我们生动地展示了我们的祖先去狩猎和抵抗野兽的情景。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scene，为抽象地点名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D。 4．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近的事故中有50人丧生，主要是由于大雾造成的。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词accidents“事故”在从句中作地点状语成分。故选D项。 5．（2024·天津河西·二模）John is so selfish that he has reached a point ______ no one in our team wants to talk with him. A．where B．why C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰是如此自私，以至于他达到了一个我们团队里没有人想和他说话的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。 6．（2024·天津九校·二模）There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A．when B．which C．where D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：电影中有数百个这样的场景，其中瓢泼大雨映射出了角色们的悲伤情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为scenes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 7．（2024·天津耀华·二模）He’s looking for a new job, one _______ he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他在找一份新工作，一份能挣更多的钱来养家的工作。先行词为one ，代指a new job，在定语从句从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选D项。 8．（2024·天津十二区县重点校·一模）I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ students’ interest can be actively aroused. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常钦佩我的英语老师，因为他总是尽力营造一种可以积极激发学生兴趣的氛围。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。 9．（2024·天津河东·一模）The reason ______Hollywood was a natural place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day A．which B．what C．when D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方，是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知，空格处为连词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，定语从句句子成分完整，所以用关系副词why引导，在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。 10．（2024·天津和平·一模）I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it. A．which B．that C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 11．（2023·天津耀华·二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others. A．which B．when C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙这样的活动，在那里你可以和别人分享诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的poetry salons，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 12．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings ________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven. A．what B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝朝拜天坛的建筑群。定语从句修饰先行词buildings，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选B。 13．（2023·天津河北·一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。 14．（2023·天津南开·模拟）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时背包客会累得有个地方就能睡着。分析句子可知，这里考查There are occasions when...表“有时……”，为固定句型，其中when后面引导定语从句（关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作时间状语 ）。故选A项。 15．（2023·天津和平·一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 16．（2022·天津南开·三模）We have visited the place ________ parts of the rocket came down. A．where B．whose C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了火箭部件坠落的地方。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，指物的先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选A。 17．（2022·天津南开·二模）The child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个孩子正处于能说出单个单词而不能说出完整句子的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词stage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选A。 18．（2022·天津耀华·一模）Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A．which B．who C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是support groups，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C项。 19．（2022·天津河西·二模）If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。 20．（2022·天津河北·二模）There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. A．where B．what C．when D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作状语。故选C。 【考点三：介词+关系代词】 1．（2024·天津十二区县重点校·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车十小时后，我们来到了一所温室，透过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是house，关与空格后的glass wall是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C。 2．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的失败是运气不好造成的，一些球员为此自责。分析句子可知，这里考查blame sb for sth表“为某事责怪某人”，为固定搭配，且这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Our defeat，作介词for后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故选B项。 3．（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。 4．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books, some of have been translated into other languages. A．them B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘慈欣写了许多科幻小说，其中一些已被翻译成其他语言。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词many scientific fiction books，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。 5．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete. A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport，结合compete的搭配“compete in+比赛”可知，此处先行词作介词in的宾语，in提到前面，其后搭配which。故选C项。 6．（2023·天津河北·二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach ...to...附上，添加，固定搭配，故此处介词用to，先行词是Good advertising，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。 7．（2023·天津南开·二模）Last winter, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from ________ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children. A．which B．what C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年冬天，英国部分地区遭受了暴风雪的袭击，希思罗机场的大多数乘客都受到了暴风雪的影响，尤其是那些有孩子的乘客。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是snowstorms，关系词替代先行词在从句中作effects的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 8．（2023·天津和平·二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。 9．（2023·天津南开·一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event. A．her B．whom C．whose D．their 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪是一件大事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是character，代替先行词作lives的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。 10．（2023·天津实验中学·二模）They lived in a beautiful house, _________the windows were decorated with paper cuttings. A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们住在一所漂亮的房子里，房子的窗户都装饰着剪纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是house，从句中缺少定语，应是the windows of house，所以应该用of which引导。故选A项。 11．（2022·天津南开·一模）There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ________ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．that C．with which D．for which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于恐龙有许多谜团，我们渴望找到解释。分析句子成分可知，空处应为关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词“mysteries”，且在定语从句中充当介词for的宾语，因为固定用法explanations for sth. “……的解释”。故选D。 12．（2022·天津和平·三模）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again. A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词+which的用法。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我决定再给她写封信。分析句子可知，此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters“回信”为固定短语，故将此处的介词to前置放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语成分。故选C项。 13．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened. A．in which ​​​ B．how C．of whom D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲或婴儿健康受到威胁的情况下，基因工程的使用应该被限制。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查定语从句，先行词是cases，在这些情况下是in those cases。故介词为in，关系代词为which。故选A项。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$