重难点03 语法填空之名词、冠词、形容词副词-2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（北京专用）

重难点03 语法填空之名词、冠词 、形容词副词 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 名词的用法 （5年4考） 语法填空重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。在语法填空中，解答有关名词的题目时，一要根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。二要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。 冠词的用法 （5年4考） 冠词经常考查不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是泛指，如果是前者用the，后者则需要再判断用a还是an。 形容词和副词用法 （5年5考） 语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。 一．名词 一．解题技法 1.填名词的单复数 若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。 1.不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式。 2.有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。 3.名词前有one of 时用名词复数形式。 4.如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。 5.不可数名词没有复数形式。 2.填名词的所有格 提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。(如题6) 1.单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加's。 2.以s或es结尾的名词复数，形式为s'或es'。 3.复合名词中，一般在最后一个词的词尾加's，如her brother­in­law's character。 3.派生为名词 作句子的主语、宾语(包括介词的宾语)时，一般设空处填名词。 二．重点强化 1．可数名词复数的规则变化： (1)一般情况下在词尾直接加­s (2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加­es (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加­es (4)以元音字母加y结尾的名词，在词尾直接加­s (5)以o结尾的名词，无生命的常在词尾加­s，如pianos, photos；有生命的在词尾加­es，如potatoes, heroes等 (6)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v，再加­es。如knife→knives，leaf→leaves (如题3,4)；少数直接加­s，如roof→roofs, gulf→gulfs 2．可数名词复数的不规则变化： (1)单复数同形的名词：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means (手段), works (工厂), series (系列)等 (2)复数形式有特殊变化的名词： criterion标准→criteria　　 　 　 mouse老鼠→mice phenomenon现象→phenomena foot脚；英尺→feet medium传播媒介→media child孩子→children 1.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【14题详解】 考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 2.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 3.【2023北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. 11． 【答案】cities 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 4.【2021年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)． 【11题详解】 考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 5.【2020年北京卷】Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/to。 【7题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 二．冠词 一．考向——如何确定填冠词 如果空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。 解题规则——如何确定填什么冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的常考点 (1)表示泛指，相当于“a certain”。 (2)表示类指，指某类中的“任何一个”。 (3)表示量指，但数的概念没有one强烈。 (4)表示“每”，相当于per，用于价格、速度、频率等表达中。 (5)考查固定搭配中的不定冠词。 (6)和具有某些特征、状态或情感的抽象名词连用表示具体的概念。 2.定冠词the的常考点 (1)特指某人或某物。 (2)用于最高级或序数词前或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前 (3)和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。 (4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 (5)定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。 1．Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 2．Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 3．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 1．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段手古丝绸之路影响的路程，亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 2．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。表示两者中的“另一个”，为the other，它为固定搭配，故填the。 3．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管用于医学训练指导的语言实际上是英语。根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 三．形容词、副词 考向1形容词和副词的级 考向 解题规则 1.填形容词或副词的比较级 提示词是形容词或副词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，特别是空格后有比较级标志词than时，应考虑填形容词或副词的比较级。 使用比较级的常见情况： (1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。(如题2,4,5) (2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断用比较级。 (3)当空格前有表示程度的词，如a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等或有still, even等词修饰时，需填比较级。 (4)表示“越……，就越……”用“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”结构。 (5)“否定词＋比较级”可以表达最高级含义。 2.填形容词或副词的最高级 提示词为形容词或副词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，并且句中有比较范围，句意有最高级含义时，要填其最高级形式。 使用最高级的常见情况： (1)表达在某个范围内“最……”时，使用“the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。(如题6,7,8) (2)当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ...等词时，需填最高级。(如题1,3) (3)形容词最高级前的修饰语通常有序数词以及by far, almost, nearly等。如： I am by far the most active member in our group. 我是我们组最活跃的成员。 考向2形容词和副词之间的转化 解题规则 思考趋向 若提示词是形容词或副词，考虑形容词和副词之间的转化。 解题规则 分析句子成分，看空格处所要填的词是作定语还是状语，如果作定语修饰名词，就用形容词；如果作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，则用副词。 重点强化 形容词变副词的规则 1．一般情况加­ly common→commonly　immediate→immediately 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，将y改为i然后加­ly steady→steadily　busy→busily 3．以­le结尾，去掉e加­y simple→simply　gentle→gently 4．以­ic结尾，加­ally economic→economically　scientific→scientifically 1.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11．threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 【答案】exactly 【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 2.【2022年北京卷】That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 3.【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【16题详解】safely 考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 4.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible. 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 5.【2020年北京卷】They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. 【10题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【类型一：名词综合练】 1. They also need to be ready to give 　　　　　　(interview) in English with international journalists.  答案　interviews　 2. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 　　　　　　 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.  答案　wonders　 3. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 　　　　　　(warn) about environmental destruction.  答案　warning　 4. Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 　　　　　　(event).  答案　events　 5. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 　　　　　　(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.  答案　populations　 6. “He saved my 　　　　　　(son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.  答案　son's　 7. China has a 　　　　　　(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.  答案　responsibility　 8.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 　　　　　　(protect).  答案　protection　 9.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 　　　　　　(human) are.  答案　humans　 10. 　　　　　　(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.  答案 activities 【类型二：冠词综合练】 11．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案 the 12．In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 答案 the 13．Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案 the 14．Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 答案 the 15．To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 答案 the 16．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. 答案 the 17．The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 答案 the 18．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案 a 19 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 答案 A 【类型三：形容词副词综合练】 20. No matter where I buy the soup dumplings, one steamer basket is 　　　　　　 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time.  答案　rarely　 21. Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 　　　　　　(confidence) speaking English.  答案　confident　 22. The 　　　　　　(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  答案　remarkable　 23. 　　　　　　(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.  答案　Different　 24. The term “hutong”, 　　　　　　(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.  答案　originally　 25. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 　　　　　　(space) homes and walled gardens.  答案　spacious　 26. When he looked down, he 　　　　　　(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.  答案　accidentally　 27. In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 　　　　　　(high) mountain.  答案　highest　 28. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 　　　　　　(undoubted) help you get refreshed!  答案　undoubtedly　 29. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 　　　　　　(hot) the spring!  答案　hotter　 【类型四：综合训练】 【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk 11 (conduct) by Chinese astronauts. There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them 12 (perform) during the remaining days of their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts 13 (examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk. 【答案】11．conducted 12．to perform 13．have examined 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是神舟十七号机组人员在天宫空间站外行走的情况。 11．考查过去分词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第14次太空行走。空处应填非谓语动词， the 14th spacewalk与conduct之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填conducted。 12．考查不定式。句意：在他们停留在轨道上的剩余日子里，他们要完成许多科学和技术任务。由句意及空后的during the remaining days of their stay in orbit可知此处表示将来的动作且them与perform之间为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式to perform。故填to perform。 13．考查动词时态。句意：自抵达以来，宇航员已经检查和维护了设备，并为太空行走做准备。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since their arrival可知应用现在完成时，并且根据maintained equipment and made preparations可知并列谓语，所以不能用现在完成进行时，表示自从抵达以来，她们已经完成了这些事情。故填have examined。 【2024年北京市东城区高三一模】When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English 11 (organize) such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 12 (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 13 wonderfully perfect English. 【答案】11．to organize 12．was opened 13．in 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位教师在波士顿教授来自世界各地的成人学生学习英语，学生取得了很大的语言进步。 11．考查动词不定式。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语足以组织这样一个活动。由enough可知，此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“……多到足以做某事”，故填to organize。 12．考查时态和语态。句意：盒子打开后，我轻轻地从里面拿出一件漂亮的外套。根据“I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it.”以及box承受open的动作可知，从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，box为单数，故填was opened。 13．考查介词。句意：我们去买一件新外套！他们都用非常完美的英语喊道。使用某种语言用介词in，故填in。 【2024年北京市房山区高三一模】Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-day domestic film period, 14 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of domestic cinema. According to a report, over 163 million people 15 (go) to cinemas, a 26% increase from the 2023 Spring Festival holiday. And box-office sales reached more than 8 billion yuan, up 18% 16 (compare) to last year’s holiday period. 【答案】14．which 15．went 16．compared 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周六不仅是中国2024年春节假期的最后一天，也是为期8天的国产电影档期的最后一天，该档期以国产电影史上票房最高的春节假期强势结束。 14．考查定语从句。句意：周六不仅是中国2024年春节假期的最后一天，也是为期8天的国产电影档期的最后一天，该档期以国产电影史上票房最高的春节假期强势结束。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词film period是指电影档期，因此空格处用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 15．考查时态。句意：根据一份报告，超过1.63亿人去电影院，比2023年春节假期增加了26%。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式went，故填went。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：票房收入超过80亿元，比去年同期增长18%。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是reached，空格处用非谓语动词，box-office sales和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。 【2024年北京市朝阳区高三一模】Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 11 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the 12 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 13 a science artist. 【答案】11．whose 12．blanks 13．as 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了科学艺术家赵闯的工作内容和他的艺术作品。 11．考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a science artist，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 12．考查名词。句意：他以艺术的方式再现了生命史论文中所描述的每一个元素，科学研究中的空白也被他的逻辑和想象所填补。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列的句子，空处作后一个句子的主语，结合are可知，此处主语为复数。故填blanks。 13．考查介词。句意：2006年，他的一幅史前飞行动物的画作成为重要科学杂志《自然》的封面，这是他作为科学艺术家生涯中的一个亮点。分析句子可知，science artist为名词词组，空处缺少介词，表示“作为”用as。故填as。 【2024年北京市海淀区高三一模】A parent’s nightmare turned to relief in Florida as policemen swiftly rescued a missing five-year-old girl with autism. The local police launched a desperate search, 11 (use) air and ground efforts. Thermal imaging (热成像) 12 (lead) to the discovery of her in a swampy area. A body-worn camera captured the heroic moment of her rescue. 13 policemen’s quick response, she was found unharmed. The public praised the team’s efficiency in turning 14 could have been a tragedy into a heartwarming reunion. 【答案】11．using 12．led 13．With 14．what 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州，警方成功利用热成像技术找到一名失踪的五岁自闭症女孩，避免了悲剧发生，使她与家人重新团聚。 11．考查现在分词。句意：当地警方动用空中和地面力量展开了绝望的搜索。分析句子结构可知，use在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“the local police”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填using。 12．考查时态。句意：热成像发现她是在一个沼泽地区。根据上下文可知，句子描述的事情发生在过去，动词使用一般过去时，故填led。 13．考查介词。句意：由于警察的迅速反应，她才安然无恙。此处应该填入介词，表示“由于，因为”且只能填入一个词，故填With。 14．考查宾语从句。句意：公众赞扬了该团队的效率，将原本可能发生的悲剧变成了一场暖心的团聚。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……事物”，因此使用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law 11 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful 12 (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 13 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 14 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. 【答案】11．was introduced 12．activities 13．has been 14．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国湿地保护的立法措施及其对湿地鸟类保护带来的积极影响。 11．考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，为了保护湿地，中国出台了一项法律，限制在国家重要湿地建设，禁止过度放牧、过度采伐、排放废水等有害活动。根据“In 2022”可知，用一般过去时态，“a law”为单数意义并承受谓语动词introduce的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。 12．考查名词复数。句意：2022年，为了保护湿地，中国出台了一项法律，限制在国家重要湿地建设，禁止过度放牧、过度采伐、排放废水等有害活动。activity是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数表示“泛指”，故填activities。 13．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自实施这些措施以来，在全国湿地越冬的鸟类数量有所增加。根据状语“Since the implementation of these measures”可知，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时，主语“an increase”为单数意义，故填has been。 14．考查冠词。句意：罕见的濒危物种黑脸琵鹭时隔5年再次出现在洞庭。此处species为可数名词单数形式，指“黑脸琵鹭”这一物种，应该用不定冠词，rare是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【类型四：全国语法填空单句训练】 1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】 The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. 2.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 18 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 19 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 20 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches. 3.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 As Kho puts 21 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 22 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 23 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 24 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 25 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 26 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes,” Kho notes. 4.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 According to 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. 5.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. 6.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 7.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 During the Tang dynasty, (advance) were made in the processing of tea. 8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 The seasonal tea is known its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. 9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 Baduanjin, a form of (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits. 10.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 36 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 37 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. 11.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 38 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 39 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. 12.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】 Most of these lantern riddles were (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used them to make a (suggest) to the emperor. 13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. 14.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 Crowd (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. 15.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】 The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different (material). 1、【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空应用名词，作主语；evidence为名词，表示“证据”，符合句意。故填evidence。 2、【答案】18．and 19．themselves 20．adoption 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了木偶制作的复杂性和精确性，以及这对工匠的技艺和毅力的考验。木偶不仅是艺术品，还通过现实和抽象手法的结合，展现出适合皮影戏的鲜明个性特征。 考查连词。句意：木偶的制作是一个非常复杂的过程，它要求极高的精度，是对工匠的投入和技能的考验。根据句意可知，前后谓语部分为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 考查代词。句意：这些木偶本身就是艺术品。in oneself“本身”，为固定短语。故填themselves。 考查名词。句意：通过采用现实主义和抽象主义的方法来呈现适合于皮影表演的不同人物的品质。through为介词后接名词adoption作宾语。 故填adoption。 3、【答案】21．it 22．a 23．combination 24．Unlike 25．how 26．faithfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了与川菜相比，湘菜的不同与独特之处。 考查代词。句意：正如Kho所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。根据“As Kho puts”可推知，此处用固定句型as sb. put it表示“正如某人所说”。故填it。 考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独特的麻的感觉”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆而辛辣的味道而闻名，它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起，创造出一种刺激而强烈的辣味。空处作features的宾语，空前有定冠词the，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“结合，组合”，是不可数名词。故填combination。 考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括花椒的麻辣感。根据“Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns”可知，此处描述湘菜与川菜的不同之处，指“与川菜不同”，应用意为“不同于”的介词unlike，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 考查主语从句。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜的独特之处令人惊讶。空处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，结合“distinct Hunan cooking is”可知，应用连接副词how强调distinct的程度。故填how。 考查副词。句意：寻找那些在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或烹饪书是非常值得的。空处修饰动词capture，faith的副词形式faithfully符合题意，意为“忠实地”，作状语。故填faithfully。 4、【答案】 the and 【详解】考查冠词和连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。第一空处特指来自于25岁女孩，用定冠词修饰，故填the。第二空使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处构成并列关系，故用and。故答案为the；and。 5、【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，成立这个小组只是一时兴起的决定，之后她没有投入太多时间进行管理。然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。空处需要代词it指代上文中出现的“this group”，在句中作宾语。故填it。 6、【答案】 supporter from 【详解】考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个想法的热心支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。结合句意“热心支持者”，设空处需要填入support的名词形式supporter。故填supporter。 考查介词。句意：黄说：“在那片草地上，我可以与活的植物和动物建立联系，让我更新我的大脑并且从工作场所的压力中恢复精神。”根据句意“从工作场所的压力中恢复精神”可知，设空处需要填入介词from，构成短语heal from，含义为从……中恢复。故填from。 7、【答案】advances 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在唐朝，茶叶的加工取得了进步。空处作主语。可数名词advance意为“进步”，由空后的were可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填advances。 8、【答案】 for a 【详解】考查介词和冠词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。它们比后一批的茶口味更好，后一批茶可以一夜之间长大。be known for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。根据“better flavor”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填①for②a。 9、【答案】fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身方式，由于其对健康的好处，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。作介词的宾语，应用名词fitness，不可数名词，故填fitness。 10、【答案】36．from##of 37．generations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国武术受年轻人欢迎。 考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担。be free from/of为固定短语，表示“摆脱……”。故填from/of。 考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻一代的传承。generation(一代)为可数名词，空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，此处应用generation的复数形式，表示泛指。故填generations。 11、【答案】38．from##of 39．generations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国武术受年轻人欢迎。 考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担。be free from/of为固定短语，表示“摆脱……”。故填from/of。 考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻一代的传承。generation(一代)为可数名词，空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，此处应用generation的复数形式，表示泛指。故填generations。 12、【答案】 simply suggestion 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：大多数这些灯谜仅仅是为了娱乐而创造的。然而，有时朝廷顾问会用它们向皇帝提出建议。第一空修饰动词created，应用副词simply，作状语；第二空由a可知，空处应用单数名词，构成短语make a suggestion“提建议”。故填①simply；②suggestion。 13、【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的folk tale可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 14、【答案】favorites 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的包括“彗星”，它的特点是一长串火花；“牡丹”，一朵花似的绽放；还有“频闪”，它能产生闪烁的效果。空处在句中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词，根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。 15、【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：现存的算盘形状各异，材料也不尽相同。根据空前different可知，这里需用名词复数形式。故填materials。 【类型五：语法填空语篇训练】 一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in ___1___1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, ___2___(thrill) by the strange sight. Today, China is the world’s largest automobile producer, ___3___more than double the capacity(产能) of the United States. "I never ___4___(expect) that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major automobile making country," Gao said, "It would be ___5___(complete) beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US." December 18, 2018 marks four ___6___(decade) since China started the process, ___7___would transform it from a poor country into an economic superpower. This era of great change ___8___(know) broadly as "Reform and Opening". At the beginning of the reform era, China’s GDP was just under $150 billion. Today, it has sharply increased to over $12 trillion(万亿), following only the United States. China holds about 10% of global wealth. In the last 20 years alone, wealth per adult has quadrupled(成四倍), ___9___(leave) fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty(贫困). China now has 600 billionaires, a ___10___(high) number than anywhere else in the world. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国改革开放四十年取得了巨大的成就，从贫穷的国度一跃成为超级经济大国。 1. 【答案】the 考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年代，维克多 • 高在中国农村长大，那时，小汽车和卡车非常罕见，他会和其他孩子一起在土路上追逐它们，为这种奇怪的景象欣喜若狂，表示年代应用定冠词，故填the。 2. 【答案】thrilled 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，thrill与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语,故填thrilled。 3. 【答案】with 考查介词。句意:如今，中国是世界上最大的汽车生产国，产量是美国的两倍多。分析句子结构可知，此处用with引导介词短语作伴随状语，故填with。 4. 【答案】expected 考查时态。句意:我从没想过一个普通中国家庭会拥有一辆汽车，中国会成为一个主要的汽车生产国。此处应用一般过去时表示过去的动作，故填expected。 5. 【答案】completely 考查副词。句意:中国的汽车产量超过美国，这完全是我没想到的。修饰介词短语beyond my wildest dreams用副词，故填completely。 6. 【答案】decades 考查名词的数。句意:2018年12月18日是中国开始从一个贫穷国家转变为超级经济大国40周年。前有数词four修饰，故用可数名词复数形式，故填decades。 7. 【答案】which 考查非限定性定语从句。句意:2018年12月18日标志着中国从贫穷的国度一跃成为超级经济大国40周年。关系词指代先行词process在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 8.【答案】 is known 考查固定结构。句意：这个大变革的时代被广泛称为改革开放。be known as作为……而出名。主语是第三人称单数，且为客观事实，故填is known。 9. 【答案】leaving 考查非谓语动词。句意:仅在过去的20年里，每个成人的财富翻了两番，使得只有不到1%的人口仍处于贫困之中。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leaving。 10. 【答案】Higher考查形容词比较级。句意:中国现在有600位亿万富翁，比世界上任何地方都多。根据下文中的than判断此处应用比较级形式。故填higher。 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式． The makeup of British families has changed___1___（rapid） over the last two hundred years． The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in___2___three generations lived under one roof． The early twentieth century saw the___3___（ grow） of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of___4___（child） would form a single family． In the last thirty years， however， the UK___5___（ see） a breakdown of the typical nuclear family． Increased divorce rates， later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted___6___new forms of family； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them． A survey___7___（ conduct） by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married． Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure， and it is common___8___（find） that three generations are living together in an Indian family． They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，___9___can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore． They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes___10___（indicate） that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age． 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国家庭组成结构在过去两百年所发生的变化情况。 1.【答案】 rapidly 考查副词。句意：在过去的200年里，英国人的家庭组成结构发生了快速的变化。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中句中changed是动词，要用副词修饰。所以要填 rapidly。 2. 【答案】which 考查定语从句。句意：在工业革命前英国传统的家庭结构是三代居住在一起的大家庭。本句是一个定语从句，应该使用关系代词指代先行词family，并在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，用关系代词which。所以要填which。 3. 【答案】growth 考查名词。句意：二十世纪初期建筑了核心家庭的成长。句中saw是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。growth是动词grow的名词形式。所以要填 growth。 4. 【答案】children 考查名词复数。句意：父母亲和孩子们形成了单个的家庭。child是可数名词，其前有a number of修饰时要用复数形式。所以要填 children。 5.【答案】 has seen 考查动词时态。句意：在过去三十年里，英国见证了核心家庭的破裂。根据时间状语In the last thirty years要用现在完成时态，且主语UK是单数形式，助动词用has。所以要填 has seen。 6. 【答案】in 考查动词固定搭配。句意：越来越高的离婚率、晚婚晚育等原因导致了核心家庭的破裂。 动词短语 in意为"引起， 导致"，是固定搭配。所以句中要填 in． 7. 【答案】conducted 考查过去分词。句意：研究人员进行的一项调查显示百分之50的孩子是由未婚的父母亲所生的。句中名词survey与conduct之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词短语conducted by researchers作定语。所以要填 conducted． 8. 【答案】to find 考查动词不定式。句意：在印度家庭里三代人生活在一起是很常见的。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to find that three generations are living together in an Indian family。所以要填 to find． 9. 【答案】it 考查代词。句意：他们说除了加强传统家庭联系以外，大家庭还可以给不再工作的老人提供安全。句中it指代前文中提到的the extended family structure，使用要填 it。 10. 【答案】indicates考查主谓一致。句意：他们认为老人生活在护理中心说明很多社区里的老人在年老的时候被抛弃了。主语phenomenon是单数形式，且表示一般事实，谓语动词也应用单数形式。所以要填 indicates。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点03 语法填空之名词、冠词 、形容词副词 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 名词的用法 （5年4考） 语法填空重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。在语法填空中，解答有关名词的题目时，一要根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。二要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。 冠词的用法 （5年4考） 冠词经常考查不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是泛指，如果是前者用the，后者则需要再判断用a还是an。 形容词和副词用法 （5年5考） 语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。 一．名词 一．解题技法 1.填名词的单复数 若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。 1.不定冠词a, an后用名词单数形式。 2.有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。 3.名词前有one of 时用名词复数形式。 4.如果空格处作主语，且谓语动词是单数形式，则空格处应填名词单数形式；若谓语动词是复数形式，则空格处应填名词复数形式。 5.不可数名词没有复数形式。 2.填名词的所有格 提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。(如题6) 1.单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加's。 2.以s或es结尾的名词复数，形式为s'或es'。 3.复合名词中，一般在最后一个词的词尾加's，如her brother­in­law's character。 3.派生为名词 作句子的主语、宾语(包括介词的宾语)时，一般设空处填名词。 二．重点强化 1．可数名词复数的规则变化： (1)一般情况下在词尾直接加­s (2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加­es (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加­es (4)以元音字母加y结尾的名词，在词尾直接加­s (5)以o结尾的名词，无生命的常在词尾加­s，如pianos, photos；有生命的在词尾加­es，如potatoes, heroes等 (6)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v，再加­es。如knife→knives，leaf→leaves (如题3,4)；少数直接加­s，如roof→roofs, gulf→gulfs 2．可数名词复数的不规则变化： (1)单复数同形的名词：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means (手段), works (工厂), series (系列)等 (2)复数形式有特殊变化的名词： criterion标准→criteria　　 　 　 mouse老鼠→mice phenomenon现象→phenomena foot脚；英尺→feet medium传播媒介→media child孩子→children 1.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 2.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 3.【2023北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. 4.【2021年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)． 5.【2020年北京卷】Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 二．冠词 一．考向——如何确定填冠词 如果空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。 解题规则——如何确定填什么冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的常考点 (1)表示泛指，相当于“a certain”。 (2)表示类指，指某类中的“任何一个”。 (3)表示量指，但数的概念没有one强烈。 (4)表示“每”，相当于per，用于价格、速度、频率等表达中。 (5)考查固定搭配中的不定冠词。 (6)和具有某些特征、状态或情感的抽象名词连用表示具体的概念。 2.定冠词the的常考点 (1)特指某人或某物。 (2)用于最高级或序数词前或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前 (3)和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。 (4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 (5)定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。 1．Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. 2．Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. 3．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 三．形容词、副词 考向1形容词和副词的级 考向 解题规则 1.填形容词或副词的比较级 提示词是形容词或副词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，特别是空格后有比较级标志词than时，应考虑填形容词或副词的比较级。 使用比较级的常见情况： (1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。(如题2,4,5) (2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断用比较级。 (3)当空格前有表示程度的词，如a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等或有still, even等词修饰时，需填比较级。 (4)表示“越……，就越……”用“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”结构。 (5)“否定词＋比较级”可以表达最高级含义。 2.填形容词或副词的最高级 提示词为形容词或副词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，并且句中有比较范围，句意有最高级含义时，要填其最高级形式。 使用最高级的常见情况： (1)表达在某个范围内“最……”时，使用“the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。(如题6,7,8) (2)当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ...等词时，需填最高级。(如题1,3) (3)形容词最高级前的修饰语通常有序数词以及by far, almost, nearly等。如： I am by far the most active member in our group. 我是我们组最活跃的成员。 考向2形容词和副词之间的转化 解题规则 思考趋向 若提示词是形容词或副词，考虑形容词和副词之间的转化。 解题规则 分析句子成分，看空格处所要填的词是作定语还是状语，如果作定语修饰名词，就用形容词；如果作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，则用副词。 重点强化 形容词变副词的规则 1．一般情况加­ly common→commonly　immediate→immediately 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾，将y改为i然后加­ly steady→steadily　busy→busily 3．以­le结尾，去掉e加­y simple→simply　gentle→gently 4．以­ic结尾，加­ally economic→economically　scientific→scientifically 1.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11．threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 2.【2022年北京卷】That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 3.【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 4.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible. 5.【2020年北京卷】They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise. （建议用时：40分钟） 【类型一：名词综合练】 1. They also need to be ready to give 　　　　　　(interview) in English with international journalists.  2. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 　　　　　　 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.  3. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 　　　　　　(warn) about environmental destruction.  4. Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 　　　　　　(event).  5. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 　　　　　　(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.  6. “He saved my 　　　　　　(son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.  7. China has a 　　　　　　(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.  8.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 　　　　　　(protect).  9.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 　　　　　　(human) are.  10. 　　　　　　(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.  【类型二：冠词综合练】 11．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 12．In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. 13．Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 14．Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 15．To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 16．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. 17．The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. 18．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 19 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【类型三：形容词副词综合练】 20. No matter where I buy the soup dumplings, one steamer basket is 　　　　　　 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left wanting more next time.  21. Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 　　　　　　(confidence) speaking English.  22. The 　　　　　　(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  23. 　　　　　　(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.  24. The term “hutong”, 　　　　　　(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.  25. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 　　　　　　(space) homes and walled gardens.  26. When he looked down, he 　　　　　　(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.  27. In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 　　　　　　(high) mountain.  28. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 　　　　　　(undoubted) help you get refreshed!  29. The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 　　　　　　(hot) the spring!  【类型四：综合训练】 【2024年北京市延庆区高三一模】Shenzhou XVII crew members completed their first spacewalk on 22nd December, 2023, completing a host of tasks outside the Tiangong space station. It was the 14th spacewalk 11 (conduct) by Chinese astronauts. There are a lot of science and technology assignments for them 12 (perform) during the remaining days of their stay in orbit. Since their arrival, the astronauts 13 (examine) and maintained equipment and made preparations for their spacewalk. 【2024年北京市东城区高三一模】When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English 11 (organize) such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 12 (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 13 wonderfully perfect English. 【2024年北京市房山区高三一模】Saturday not only marked the last day of China’s 2024 Spring Festival holiday, but also closed out the eight-day domestic film period, 14 ended strongly as the highest-grossing Chinese New Year holiday in the history of domestic cinema. According to a report, over 163 million people 15 (go) to cinemas, a 26% increase from the 2023 Spring Festival holiday. And box-office sales reached more than 8 billion yuan, up 18% 16 (compare) to last year’s holiday period. 【2024年北京市朝阳区高三一模】Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 11 job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the 12 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 13 a science artist. 【2024年北京市海淀区高三一模】A parent’s nightmare turned to relief in Florida as policemen swiftly rescued a missing five-year-old girl with autism. The local police launched a desperate search, 11 (use) air and ground efforts. Thermal imaging (热成像) 12 (lead) to the discovery of her in a swampy area. A body-worn camera captured the heroic moment of her rescue. 13 policemen’s quick response, she was found unharmed. The public praised the team’s efficiency in turning 14 could have been a tragedy into a heartwarming reunion. 【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law 11 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful 12 (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 13 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 14 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. 【类型四：全国语法填空单句训练】 1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】 The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. 2.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 18 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 19 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 20 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches. 3.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 As Kho puts 21 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 22 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 23 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 24 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 25 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 26 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes,” Kho notes. 4.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 According to 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. 5.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. 6.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 7.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 During the Tang dynasty, (advance) were made in the processing of tea. 8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 The seasonal tea is known its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. 9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 Baduanjin, a form of (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits. 10.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 36 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 37 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. 11.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 38 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 39 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. 12.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】 Most of these lantern riddles were (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used them to make a (suggest) to the emperor. 13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. 14.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 Crowd (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. 15.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】 The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different (material). 【类型五：语法填空语篇训练】 一 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in ___1___1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, ___2___(thrill) by the strange sight. Today, China is the world’s largest automobile producer, ___3___more than double the capacity(产能) of the United States. "I never ___4___(expect) that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major automobile making country," Gao said, "It would be ___5___(complete) beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US." December 18, 2018 marks four ___6___(decade) since China started the process, ___7___would transform it from a poor country into an economic superpower. This era of great change ___8___(know) broadly as "Reform and Opening". At the beginning of the reform era, China’s GDP was just under $150 billion. Today, it has sharply increased to over $12 trillion(万亿), following only the United States. China holds about 10% of global wealth. In the last 20 years alone, wealth per adult has quadrupled(成四倍), ___9___(leave) fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty(贫困). China now has 600 billionaires, a ___10___(high) number than anywhere else in the world. 二 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式． The makeup of British families has changed___1___（rapid） over the last two hundred years． The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in___2___three generations lived under one roof． The early twentieth century saw the___3___（ grow） of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of___4___（child） would form a single family． In the last thirty years， however， the UK___5___（ see） a breakdown of the typical nuclear family． Increased divorce rates， later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted___6___new forms of family； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them． A survey___7___（ conduct） by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married． Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure， and it is common___8___（find） that three generations are living together in an Indian family． They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，___9___can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore． They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes___10___（indicate） that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age． ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$